6162:"But on your city the great Provider has bestowed an abundance of good gifts. She is the largest, the most splendid, the most illustrious of the world, and overflows with the multitude of her inhabitants. Besides all this, she has achieved her present sovereignty, and has given her name to her subjects. She is moreover specially adorned by her faith, in due testimony whereof the divine Apostle exclaims "your faith is spoken of throughout the whole world. And if even after receiving the seeds of the message of salvation her boughs were straightway heavy with these admirable fruits, what words can fitly praise the piety now practised in her? In her keeping too are the tombs that give light to the souls of the faithful, those of our common fathers and teachers of the truth, Peter and Paul This thrice blessed and divine pair arose in the region of sunrise, and spread their rays in all directions. Now from the region of sunset, where they willingly welcomed the setting of this life, they illuminate the world. They have rendered your see most glorious; this is the crown and completionof your good things; but in these days their God has adorned their throne." Theodoret
6175:"Following in all things the decisions of the holy Fathers, and acknowledging the canon, which has been just read, of the One Hundred and Fifty Bishops beloved-of-God (who assembled in the imperial city of Constantinople, which is New Rome, in the time of the Emperor Theodosius of happy memory), we also do enact and decree the same things concerning the privileges of the most holy Church of Constantinople, which is New Rome. For the Fathers rightly granted privileges to the throne of old Rome, because it was the royal city. And the One Hundred and Fifty most religious Bishops, actuated by the same consideration, gave equal privileges to the most holy throne of New Rome, justly judging that the city which is honoured with the Sovereignty and the Senate, and enjoys equal privileges with the old imperial Rome, - Canon XXVIII The Fourth Ecumenical Council. The Council of Chalcedon.
6632:"He, then, is rather to be bent by the mandate of our most pious Lords, who scorns to render obedience to canonical injunctions. He is to be coerced, who does wrong to the holy Universal Church, who swells in heart, who covets rejoicing in a name of singularity, who also puts himself above the dignity of your Empire through a title peculiar to himself. Behold, we all suffer offence for this thing. Let then the author of the offence be brought back to a right way of life; and all quarrels of priests will cease. For I for my part am the servant of all priests, so long as they live as becomes priests. For whosoever, through the swelling of vain glory, lifts up his neck against Almighty God and against the statutes of the Fathers, I trust in Almighty God that he will not bend my neck to himself, not even with swords.
158:
4077:"For we find also, in the Acts of the Apostles, that this is maintained by the apostles, and kept in the truth of the saving faith, so that when, in the house of Cornelius the centurion, the Holy Ghost had descended upon the Gentiles who were there, fervent in the warmth of their faith, and believing in the Lord with their whole heart; and when, filled with the Spirit, they blessed God in divers tongues, still none the less the blessed Apostle Peter, mindful of the divine precept and the Gospel, commanded that those same men should be baptized who had already been filled with the Holy Spirit, that nothing might seem to be neglected to the observance by the apostolic instruction in all things of the law of the divine precept and Gospel"
5228:"He has given, therefore, the keys to His Church, that whatsoever it should bind on earth might be bound in heaven, and whatsoever it should loose on earth might be, loosed in heaven; that is to say, that whosoever in the Church should not believe that his sins are remitted, they should not be remitted to him; but that whosoever should believe and should repent, and turn from his sins, should be saved by the same faith and repentance on the ground of which he is received into the bosom of the Church. For he who does not believe that his sins can be pardoned, falls into despair, and becomes worse as if no greater good remained for him than to be evil, when he has ceased to have faith in the results of his own repentance."
6751:"It remains, that upon this same matter each of us should bring forward what we think, judging no man, nor rejecting any one from the right of communion, if he should think differently from us. For neither does any of us set himself up as a bishop of bishops, nor by tyrannical terror does any compel his colleague to the necessity of obedience; since every bishop, according to the allowance of his liberty and power, has his own proper right of judgment, and can no more be judged by another than he himself can judge another. But let us all wait for the judgment of our Lord Jesus Christ, who is the only one that has the power both of preferring us in the government of His Church, and of judging us in our conduct there." -
2667:
and by "us" I mean those who are supporters of the blessed man of God, Meletius. I hear, moreover, that the
Paulinians are carrying about a letter of the Westerns assigning to them the episcopate of the Church in Antioch, but speaking under a false impression of Meletius, the admirable bishop of the true Church of God. I am not astonished at this ... But I shall never be able to persuade myself on these grounds to ignore Meletius, or to forget the Church which is under him, or to treat as small, and of little importance to the true religion, the questions which originated the division. I shall never consent to give in, merely because somebody is very much elated at receiving a letter from men.
6828:"There are great proofs of this existing on the part of the blessed martyr Cyprian, in his letters,-to come at last to him of whose authority they carnally flatter themselves they are possessed, whilst by his love they are spiritually overthrown. For at that time, before the consent of the whole Church had declared authoritatively, by the decree of a plenary Council, what practice should be followed in this matter, it seemed to him, in common with about eighty of his fellow bishops of the African churches, that every man who had been baptized outside the communion of the Catholic Church should, on joining the Church, be baptized anew." Augustine
4026:"And although He assigns a like power to all the Apostles yet He founded a single Chair, thus establishing by His own authority the source and hallmark of the oneness. No doubt the others were all that Peter was, but a primacy is given to Peter, and it is made clear that there is but one Church and one Chair. So too, even if they are all shepherds, we are shown but one flock which is to be fed by all the Apostles in common accord. If a man does not hold fast to this oneness of Peter, does he imagine that he still holds the faith? If he deserts the Chair of Peter upon whom the Church was built, has he still confidence that he is in the Church?"
4848:
is the city of Rome, sending out these two lights into all parts of the world. From thence will Paul be caught up, thence Peter. Just bethink you, and shudder, at the thought of what a sight Rome will see, when Paul ariseth suddenly from that deposit, together with Peter, and is lifted up to meet the Lord. What a rose will Rome send up to Christ! ... what two crowns will the city have about it! what golden chains will she be girded with! what fountains possess! Therefore I admire the city, not for the much gold, nor for the columns, not for the other display there, but for these pillars of the Church (1 Cor. 15:38 )."- John
Chrysostom
6802:"Here is a passage in which Cyprian records what we also learn in holy Scripture, that the Apostle Peter, in whom the primacy of the apostles shines with such exceeding grace, was corrected by the later Apostle Paul, when he adopted a custom in the matter of circumcision at variance with the demands of truth. If it was therefore possible for Peter in some point to walk not uprightly according to the truth of the gospel, so as to compel the Gentiles to judaize, as Paul writes in that epistle in which he calls God to witness that he does not lie; for he says, "Now the things which I write unto you, behold, before God, I lie not;" Augustine
5241:"... Peter, the first of the apostles, receive the keys of the kingdom of heaven for the binding and loosing of sins; and for the same congregation of saints, in reference to the perfect repose in the bosom of that mysterious life to come did the evangelist John recline on the breast of Christ. For it is not the former alone but the whole Church, that bindeth and looseth sins; nor did the latter alone drink at the fountain of the Lord's breast, to emit again in preaching, of the Word in the beginning, God with God, and those other sublime truths regarding the divinity of Christ, and the Trinity and Unity of the whole Godhead."
5320:"This (James) was bishop, as they say, and therefore he speaks last ... There was no arrogance in the Church. After Peter, Paul speaks, and none silences him: James waits patiently; not starts up (for the next word). No word speaks John here, no word the other Apostles, but held their peace, for James was invested with the chief rule, and think it no hardship. So clean was their soul from love of glory. Peter indeed spoke more strongly, but James here more mildly: for thus it behooves one in high authority, to leave what is unpleasant for others to say, while he himself appears in the milder part." John Chrysostom
6854:"For, in the next place, that I may not seem to rest on mere human arguments,—since there is so much obscurity in this question, that in earlier ages of the Church, before the schism of Donatus, it has caused men of great weight, and even our fathers, the bishops, whose hearts were full of charity, so to dispute and doubt among themselves, saving always the peace of the Church, that the several statutes of their Councils in their different districts long varied from each other, till at length the most wholesome opinion was established, to the removal of all doubts, by a plenary Council of the whole world." Augustine
2514:
our God, which also presides in the place of the region of the Romans, worthy of God, worthy of honour, worthy of the highest happiness, worthy of praise, worthy of obtaining her every desire, worthy of being deemed holy, and which presides over love, is named from Christ, and from the Father, which I also salute in the name of Jesus Christ, the Son of the Father: to those who are united, both according to the flesh and spirit, to every one of His commandments; who are filled inseparably with the grace of God, and are purified from every strange taint, abundance of happiness unblameably, in Jesus Christ our God.
4468:"And do ye also reverence your bishop as Christ Himself, according as the blessed apostles have enjoined you. He that is within the altar is pure, wherefore also he is obedient to the bishop and presbyters: but he that is without is one that does anything apart from the bishop, the presbyters, and the deacons. Such a person is defiled in his conscience, and is worse than an infidel. For what is the bishop but one who beyond all others possesses all power and authority, so far as it is possible for a man to possess it who according to his ability has been made an imitator of the Christ of God?" Ignatius
6841:"I do not doubt that if he had had the opportunity of discussing this question, which has been so long and so much disputed in the Church, with the pious and learned men to whom we owe it that subsequently that ancient custom was confirmed by the authority of a plenary Council, he would have shown, without hesitation, not only how learned he was in those things which he had grasped with all the security of truth, but also how ready he was to receive instruction in what he had failed to perceive." Augustine
4645:"And when these letters had been read, the most reverend bishops cried out: We all so believe: Pope Leo thus believes: anathema to him who divides and to him who confounds: this is the faith of Archbishop Leo: Leo thus believes: Leo and Anatolius so believe: we all thus believe. As Cyril so believe we, all of us: eternal be the memory of Cyril: as the epistles of Cyril teach such is our mind, such has been our faith: such is our faith: this is the mind of Archbishop Leo, so he believes, so he has written.
6867:"Well, let us suppose that those bishops who decided the case at Rome were not good judges; there still remained a plenary Council of the universal Church, in which these judges themselves might be put on their defence; so that, if they were convicted of mistake, their decisions might be reversed." Augustine Letter 43 - To Glorius, Eleusius, the Two Felixes, Grammaticus, and All Others to Whom This May Be Acceptable, My Lords Most Beloved and Worthy of Praise, Augustine Sends Greeting. Chapter. VII.19
5198:"This faith it is which is the foundation of the Church; through this faith the gates of hell cannot prevail against her. This is the faith which has the keys of the kingdom of heaven. Whatsoever this faith shall have loosed or bound on earth shall be loosed or bound in heaven. This faith is the Father's gift by revelation; even the knowledge that we must not imagine a false Christ, a creature made out of nothing, but must confess Him the Son of God, truly possessed of the Divine nature."
1617:
3584:"In reply Pope Leo protested most energetically against canon xxviii and declared it null and void as being against the prerogatives of Bishops of Alexandria and Antioch, and against the decrees of the Council of Nicaea. Like protests were contained in the letters written 22 May 452, to Emperor Marcian, Empress Pulcheria, and Anatolius of Constantinople. Otherwise the pope ratified the Acts of the Council of Chalcedon, but only inasmuch as they referred to matters of faith."
3148:
And they besought him to consider the things of peace, and of neighborly unity and love. Words of theirs are extant, sharply rebuking Victor. Among them was Irenæus, who, sending letters in the name of the brethren in Gaul over whom he presided, maintained that the mystery of the resurrection of the Lord should be observed only on the Lord's day. He fittingly admonishes Victor that he should not cut off whole churches of God which observed the tradition of an ancient custom.
6608:"Certainly, in honour of Peter, Prince of the apostles, it was offered by the venerable synod of Chalcedon to the Roman pontif. But none of them has ever consented to use this name of singularity, lest, by something being given peculiarly to one, priests in general should be deprived of the honour due to them. How is it then that we do not seek the glory of this title even when offered, and another presumes to seize it for himself though not offered?
3658:"Was anything withheld from the knowledge of Peter, who is called "the rock on which the church should be built," who also obtained "the keys of the kingdom of heaven," with the power of "loosing and binding in heaven and on earth?" Was anything, again, concealed from John, the Lord's most beloved disciple, who used to lean on His breast to whom alone the Lord pointed Judas out as the traitor, whom He commended to Mary as a son in His own stead?"
24:
2881:
5436:"It is by all means proper that a bishop should be appointed by all the bishops in the province; but should this be difficult, either on account of urgent necessity or because of distance, three at least should meet together, and the suffrages of the absent also being given and communicated in writing, then the ordination should take place. But in every province the ratification of what is done should be left to the Metropolitan."
2005:
4789:"And if any should say 'How then did James receive the chair at Jerusalem?' I would make this reply, that He appointed Peter teacher not of the chair, but of the world ... And this He did to withdraw them (Peter and John) from their unseasonable sympathy for each other; for since they were about to receive the charge of the world, it was necessary that they should no longer be closely associated together." John Chrysostom
3140:), not necessarily on Sunday. "Bishop Victor of Rome ordered synods to be held to settle the matter – an interesting early instance of synodality and indeed of popes encouraging synods – and excommunicated Polycrates of Ephesus and the bishops of Asia when their synod refused to adopt the Roman line. Victor was rebuked by Irenaeus for this severity and it seems that he revoked his sentence and that communion was preserved."
85:
6763:"For neither did Peter, whom first the Lord chose, when Paul disputed with him afterwards about the circumcision, claim anything to himself insolently, nor arrogantly assume anything, so as to say that he held primacy, and that he ought to be obeyed to novices and those lately come." Epistle LXX concerning the baptism of Heretics - quoted in Whelton, M., (1998)
4667:"And all the most reverend bishops at the same time cried out. This is a just judgment. To Cœlestine, a new Paul! To Cyril a new Paul! To Cœlestine the guardian of the faith! To Cœlestine of one mind with the synod! To Cœlestine the whole Synod offers its thanks! One Cœlestine! One Cyril! One faith of the Synod! One faith of the world!"
6153:"For Rome, in a specially honorable and solemn manner, commends the merits of Peter and of Paul, for this reason among others, namely, that they suffered on the same day." Augustine "The Harmony of the Gospels". Book I. Chapter X.—Of Some Who are Mad Enough to Suppose that the Books Were Inscribed with the Names of Peter and Paul
3637:"And this unity we ought firmly to hold and assert, especially those of us that are bishops who preside in the Church, that we may. Let no one deceive the brotherhood by a falsehood: let no one corrupt the truth of the faith by perfidious prevarication. The episcopate is one, each part of which is held by each one for the whole."
3682:"One therefore is Christ both Son and Lord, not as if a man had attained only such a conjunction with God as consists in a unity of dignity alone or of authority. For it is not equality of honour which unites natures; for then Peter and John, who were of equal honour with each other, being both Apostles and holy disciples."
3344:
letter of the latter to the same
Sergius, we find that these documents are quite foreign to the apostolic dogmas, to the declarations of the holy Councils, and to all the accepted Fathers, and that they follow the false teachings of the heretics; therefore we entirely reject them, and execrate them as hurtful to the soul
5721:
record the events thus: "Henry, most victorious king by the grace of God ... When he arrived at the city of Sutri, he called the Roman clergy along with Pope
Gregory to meet with him. He ordered a special synod to be held in the holy church of Sutri and there, lawfully and canonically, he sat in
4072:
Cyprian was adamant that the popes had no power over him. Cyprian in his dispute believed he was following the teachings of the
Apostles. He appealed to what he believed was always taught and this was the faith as maintained by all the Apostles. He addressed Pope Stephen not as his master, but as his
3726:
For the strengthening of your holy, Catholic and
Apostolic Church, which you founded on the rock of the faith, so that the gates of Hell might not prevail against it, delivering it from every heresy and from the scandals caused by those who work iniquity, and from the enemies who arise and attack it,
3147:
Victor, who presided over the church at Rome, immediately attempted to cut off from the common unity the parishes of all Asia, with the churches that agreed with them, as heterodox; and he wrote letters and declared all the brethren there wholly excommunicate. But this did not please all the bishops.
2610:
While confined to his palace, John took a step of great importance. At some date between Easter and
Pentecost ... he wrote for support to the pope, Innocent I, and, in identical terms, to the two other leading patriarchs in the west, Venerius of Milan and Chromatius of Aquileia ... His move
2564:
However it is not just Leo's teaching that is the teaching of the
Apostle, but Cyril's teaching as well. Both teach as Peter. The same language was used following the reading of Cyril's letter at the council. The language of the council is simply to reinforce that all believe. At the Third Ecumenical
2550:
to the Fourth
Ecumenical Council, Chalcedon in 451. It in part seems to suggest that Leo speaks with the authority of Peter. It is the position of Orthodox Christianity that the approval of the Tome is simply to state a unity of faith, not only of the pope but other churchmen as well. Before the Tome
2513:
Ignatius, who is also called
Theophorus, to the Church which has obtained mercy, through the majesty of the Most High Father, and Jesus Christ, His only-begotten Son; the Church which is beloved and enlightened by the will of Him that willeth all things which are according to the love of Jesus Christ
6695:
Cyprian - Epistle LI (Oxford ed.: Ep. lv. a.d. 252.) - To Antonianus About Cornelius and Novatian - Argument.—When Antonianus, Having Received Letters from Novatian, Had Begun to Be Disposed in His Mind Towards His Party, Cyprian Confirms Him in His Former Opinion, Namely, that of Continuing to Hold
4847:
are flying, there shall we see Paul, with Peter, and as chief and leader of the choir of the saints, and shall enjoy his generous love ... I love Rome even for this, although indeed one has other grounds for praising it ... Not so bright is the heaven, when the sun sends forth his rays, as
3461:
In 809 a council was held at Aix-la-Chapelle by Charlemagne, and from it three divines were sent to confer with the Pope, Leo III, upon the subject. The Pope opposed the insertion of the Filioque on the express ground that the General Councils had forbidden any addition to be made to their formulary
2816:
Those in agreement with orthodox faith would naturally be in agreement with the church in Rome on this matter – which was stating orthodox faith. For Catholic apologists agreement to this text means an agreement to Rome, because Rome is the leader. For Orthodox agreement to Rome is because it stated
2684:
If the anger of the Lord lasts on, what help can come to us from the frown of the West? Men who do not know the truth, and do not wish to learn it, but are prejudiced by false suspicions, are doing now as they did in the case of Marcellus when they quarrelled with men who told them the truth, and by
3413:
However, this council was not an ecumenical one and not all of it was initially accepted by the east, who in fact refused to attend because of their Arian-leanings and their opposition to Athanasius. Apart from the fact that the council at Sardica was not accepted by the whole church until at least
2465:
each church under a bishop is complete – the original meaning of "catholic". For Ignatius the church is a world-wide unity of many communities. Each has at its center a bishop "who draws together the local community in the Eucharistic celebration." This then is the unity of the church – each church
2347:
Contrary to popular opinion, the word catholic does not mean "universal"; it means "whole, complete, lacking nothing." ... Thus, to confess the Church to be catholic is to say that She possesses the fullness of the Christian faith. To say, however, that Orthodox and Rome constitute "two lungs"
4098:
Augustine is of the belief that Cyprian might have changed his mind if a general (ecumenical) council had been called. He states that a council would have the ultimate say in removing all doubt. Augustine had elsewhere argued that a council could over-rule a local church - even the church in Rome.
3343:
The holy council said: After we had reconsidered, according to our promise which we had made to your highness, the doctrinal letters of Sergius, at one time patriarch of this royal god-protected city to Cyrus, who was then bishop of Phasis and to Honorius some time Pope of Old Rome, as well as the
3256:
The Council of Ephesus in 431, embracing all Bishops and not even held at Rome, decreed, "No one can doubt, indeed it is known to all ages, that Peter, Prince and Head of the Apostles and Foundation of the Catholic Church, received the keys of the kingdom from Christ our Redeemer, and that to this
2803:
Following, as we have said before, the Apostolic See in all things and proclaiming all its decisions, we endorse and approve all the letters which Pope St Leo wrote concerning the Christian religion. And so I hope I may deserve to be associated with you in the one communion which the Apostolic See
2666:
But a further rumour has reached me that you are in Antioch, and are transacting the business in hand with the chief authorities. And, besides this, I have heard that the brethren who are of the party of Paulinus are entering on some discussion with your excellency on the subject of union with us;
2360:
The body of Christ must always be equal with itself … The local church which manifests the body of Christ cannot be subsumed into any larger organisation or collectivity which makes it more catholic and more in unity, for the simple reason that the principle of total catholicity and total unity is
6066:
Catholic Catechism - 882: The Pope, Bishop of Rome and Peter's successor, "is the perpetual and visible source and foundation of the unity both of the bishops and of the whole company of the faithful." "For the Roman Pontiff, by reason of his office as Vicar of Christ, and as pastor of the entire
2619:
took up the cause of John Chrysostom, convoking a western synod to investigate the matter. They found in favor of John Chrysostom and sent delegates to Constantinople but these were ignored and sent back after only three months. The pope's findings in support of John Chrysostom were not viewed as
2559:
After reading of the foregoing epistle (Pope Leo's), the most reverend bishops cried out: "This is the faith of the fathers, this is the faith of the Apostles. So we all believe, thus the orthodox believe. Anathema to him who does not thus believe. Peter has spoken thus through Leo. So taught the
3980:
Zosimus eventually reconfirmed the decision of Innocent, Pelagius went to the churches in Palestine where a synod was called to hear his case. Augustine says that the churches in Palestine were deceived by Pelagius. What is important though is that even after two popes had condemned him Pelagius
3399:
The reason for your absence was both honorable and imperative, that the schismatic wolves might not rob and plunder by stealth nor the heretical dogs bark madly in the rapid fury nor the very serpent, the devil, discharge his blasphemous venom. So it seems to us right and altogether fitting that
3233:
The Pope had pronounced in the affair of Nestorius a canonical judgment clothed with all the authority of his see. He had prescribed its execution. Yet, three months after this sentence and before its execution, all the episcopate is invited to examine afresh and to decide freely the question in
4166:
Michael had genuinely wished re-union. His primary fear was not an attack from the Turks, but the fear of a renewed effort by the Latin west against the Empire – one must remember that this is not long after Michael had recaptured Constantinople from the Latin west – which had held it since the
3261:
It is true that the statement was made at the council. It is however not a "decree". It was a statement by a priest during the deliberations of the council. This priest, Philip, was at the council to represent the pope. It was not a decree or finding made by the council and remains his opinion.
2623:
It must also be remembered that he took his vows from Meletius (whom we noted earlier was not in communion with Rome). He accepted as an authority men not in communion with Rome. After Meletius died John Chrysostom accepted Flavian as his bishop - another person not in communion with Rome. John
2597:
How well known and highly esteemed Chromatius was in the Church of his time we can deduce from an episode in the life of St John Chrysostom. When the Bishop of Constantinople was exiled from his See, he wrote three letters to those he considered the most important Bishops of the West seeking to
2373:
It is the position of Orthodox Christianity that Roman Catholic arguments in support of the teaching have relied on proofs from Fathers that have either been misinterpreted or so taken out of context as to misrepresent their true intent. It is the position of Orthodox Christianity that a closer
3490:
It was not till 1014 that for the first time the interpolated creed was used at mass with the sanction of the Pope. In that year Benedict VIII. acceded to the urgent request of Henry II. of Germany and so the papal authority was forced to yield, and the silver shields have disappeared from St.
2768:
Edward Denny giving his own translation and using that of Vincenzi shows that the words of Maximus give Rome a power conferred upon it by Holy Synods. This is in contrast with Catholic teaching and also would suggest that if a synod can confer power, it can also take it away. Denny states that
5300:
This James, whom the early Christians surnamed the Righteous because of his outstanding virtue, was the first, as the records tell us, to be elected to the Episcopal throne of the Jerusalem church. Clement, in Outlines Book VI, puts it thus: "Peter, James, and John, after the Ascension of the
3310:
These things prove, that in a matter of the utmost importance, disturbing the whole Church, and seeming to belong to the Faith, the decress of sacred council prevail over the decrees of Pontiffs, and the letter of Ibas, though defended by a judgment of the Roman Pontiff could nevertheless be
2808:
But if I attempt even the least deviation from my profession, I admit that, according to my own declaration, I am an accomplice to those whom I have condemned. I have signed this, my profession, with my own hand, and I have directed it to you, Hormisdas, the holy and venerable pope of
2466:
united to its bishop – each of these churches united to each other. There is no evidence of him accepting a single supreme bishop-of-bishops as the bishop's authority is localised to a particular church. C. Carlton sums up Ignatius's view of the bishop's role in the Church this way:
5215:) the Son of thunder, the beloved of Christ, the pillar of the Churches throughout the world, who holds the keys of heaven, who drank the cup of Christ, and was baptized with His baptism, who lay upon his Master’s bosom, with much confidence, this man now comes forward to us now"
4009:"... strives by bribery to be made an adulterous and extraneous bishop by the hands of deserters; and although there is one Church, divided by Christ throughout the whole world into many members, and also one episcopate diffused through a harmonious multitude of many bishops
2693:... but what possible good could accrue to the cause by communication between a man proud and exalted, and therefore quite unable to hear those who preach the truth to him from a lower standpoint, and a man like my brother, to whom anything like mean servility is unknown?
3824:
For these early writers, Peter's leading position does not carry a special status that places him in a class different from all the other disciples of Jesus, nor do they imply that Peter's personal privileges and authority are transmitted to his successors in any particular
2577:
Another apparent witness for supremacy claims is John Chrysostom. This evidence is supposed to be based on an incident when he faced exile and he appealed to the pope for help. When he was to be exiled he appealed to the pope for help, as well as two other western prelates;
2348:
of the same Church is to deny that either Church separately is catholic in any meaningful sense of the term. This is not only contrary to the teaching of Orthodoxy, it is flatly contrary to the teaching of the Roman Catholic Church, which considered itself truly catholic.
6136:"You have also, by your very admonition, brought together the planting that was made by Peter and Paul at Rome and at Corinth; for both of them alike planted in our Corinth and taught us; and both alike, teaching similarly in Italy, suffered martyrdom at the same time"
2714:) and led them up into a high mountain apart ... Why does He take these three alone? Because they excelled the others. Peter showed his excellence by his great love of Him, John by being greatly loved, James by the answer ... "We are able to drink the chalice."
4087:
Thus Cyprian's stance does not evidence Papal Supremacy. The pope had condemned this position but one local church continued on with its own matters in the manner it decided. Importantly Augustine, who disagrees with Cyprian's stance on dogma does not condemn Cyprian's
2671:
From his letters it appears that Basil did not hold the popes in high esteem. When Basil wrote to the west for help (in combating Arianism) he addressed his letters to the whole western church. He didn't especially write to Rome for help and did not even list it first.
3127:
The ruling of the Council was expressed as being the decision of all the council, not just Peter. Continuing with this the opening statements of official formulations normally begins with the phrase "Following the Holy Fathers", not "Following the ruling of the Pope."
4135:
For Eastern Orthodox, the acceptance of a council relies on two points, it must not only state the faith as always taught, but also be accepted by the whole church. A council can rule and still be rejected by the faithful. Some Catholic historians maintain that the
4004:
The quotation is taken from Cyrpian's letter to Antonianus who was questioning whether he should be loyal to Cornelius or another claimant to the pontificate Novation. Cornelius selection as bishop of Rome was backed by sixteen bishops. Cyprian stated that Novation
3646:
Peter and Paul taught the same as each other. All the Apostles were the foundation (rock) of the church. Nothing was withheld from any of the Apostles. When they preached they did so with equal knowledge. Peter preached to the Jews as Paul preached to the Gentiles.
3462:... So firmly resolved was the Pope that the clause should not be introduced into the creed that he presented two silver shields to the Confessio in St. Peter’s at Rome, on one of which was engraved the creed in Latin and on the other in Greek, without the addition.
2262:
3414:
the Council at Trullo hundreds of years later, Sardica had only given to the bishop of Rome jurisdiction as a court of final appeal. Pope Zosimus would later misrepresent the Council of Sardica in order to bolster his claims for power over the churches in Africa.
5383:
Joint Coordinating Committee for the Theological Dialogue between the Roman Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church (Aghios Nikolaos, Crete, Greece, 27 September - 4 October 2008), "The Role of the Bishop of Rome in the Communion of the Church in the First
3873:
He himself established (sic) the See in which, though he was to leave it, he sat for seven years. Since then it is the See of one, and one See, over which by Divine authority three bishops now preside, whatever good I hear of you, this I impute to myself.
3941:
Gregory notes that honor was bestowed upon Peter and the church in Rome – given it by an ecumenical council, but that no one person used the title. It was an honor for all priests. Gregory emphatically says no one person should have such a title.
2482:
In like manner, let all reverence the deacons as an appointment of Jesus Christ, and the bishop as Jesus Christ, who is the Son of the Father, and the presbyters as the Sanhedrin of God, and assembly of the apostles. Apart from these, there is no
5185:"What, now, (has this to do) with the Church, and) your (church), indeed, Psychic? For, in accordance with the person of Peter, it is to spiritual men that this power will correspondently appertain, either to an apostle or else to a prophet."
2451:
You cannot deny that you see what we call heresies and schisms, that is, many cut off from the root of the Christian society, which by means of the Apostolic Sees, and the successions of bishops, is spread abroad in an indisputably world-wide
3504:
was held in 794. "Two papal legates were present, Theophylact and Stephen." Despite the presence of papal representatives it still repudiated the terms of the Seventh Ecumenical Council – despite the fact that the Seventh was accepted by the
3244:
And that blessed council holding their doctrine, following their counsel, believing their witness, submitting to their judgment without haste, without foregone conclusion, without partiality, gave their determination concerning the Rules of
2560:
Apostles. Piously and truly did Leo teach, so taught Cyril. Everlasting be the memory of Cyril. Leo and Cyril taught the same thing, anathema to him who does not so believe. This is the true faith. Those of us who are orthodox thus believe".
2611:
in no way implied that he recognized the holy see as the supreme court of appeal in the church ... Such an idea, absent from his sermons and other writings, is ruled out by his simultaneous approach to the two other western patriarchs.
1916:
4013:
Therefore to adhere to a heretic (Novation) is to separate oneself from the Catholic Church. Furthermore Cyprian confirms here that the one church is divided into many bishoprics throughout the world. He goes on to say in the same letter
3190:
to settle the matter. Whelton argues that the pope's decision was not considered an end to the matter because a council in Africa met to examine the issue for itself. Constantine then ordered a larger council to decide on the matter.
5271:"How the Church? Why, to her it was said, "To thee I will give the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatsoever thou shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven, and whatsoever thou shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven."
3306:(553) the assembled bishops condemned and anathematized Three Chapters. After the council threatened to excommunicate him and remove him from office, Vigilius changed his mind – blaming the devil for misleading him. Bossuet wrote
3537:
That is Linus is entrusted by the Apostles (plural). It is suggested that this evidence means that Linus was pope whilst Peter was still alive. Rome's church could be said to be founded (or organised) on both Peter and Paul.
2848:
The politics of this is demonstrated by the fact that the Emperor Justin ignored the pope's candidate for the vacated see of Alexandria and instead "authorised the consecration of Timothy III, an intransigent Monophysite".
2104:
2642:"The merciful God is wont to give this honor to his servants, that by their grace others may acquire salvation; as was agreed by the blessed Paul, that teacher of the world who emitted the rays of his teaching everywhere."
3557:
Augustine and Theodoret also wrote on the greatness of Rome – but for being the largest city, and its foundation on Peter and Paul. Rome's degree of 'primacy' was affirmed by one hundred and fifty bishops meeting at the
2827:
meant a factual recognition that the apostolic Roman church had been consistent in orthodoxy for the past seventy years and, therefore deserved to become a rallying point for the Chalcedonians (those who accepted the
2121:
1130:
4114:
wrote on what he considered constituted the teachings of the Catholic Church. His opening "General Rule" mentions no adhesion to the Bishop of Rome, rather what is taught by all the church. Hasler sums this up as
2806:
I promise that from now on those who are separated from the communion of the Catholic Church, that is, who are not in agreement with the Apostolic See, will not have their names read during the sacred mysteries.
2836:
Further evidence seems to point to this. Patriarch John expressed his opinion that Rome (Old Rome) and Constantinople (New Rome) were on the same level. The Patriarch showed this when he added to the document:
3962:"We write this from the council of Numidia, imitating our colleagues of the church and province of Carthage, who we understand have written on this matter to the apostolic see, which your blessedness adorns."
3868:
Wherefore though there are many apostles, yet with regard to the principality itself the See of the Prince of the apostles alone has grown strong in authority, which in three places is the See of one ...
6253:
The Prescription Against Heretics Chapter XXII.-Attempt to Invalidate This Rule of Faith Rebutted. The Apostles Safe Transmitters of the Truth. Sufficiently Taught at First, and Faithful in the Transmission.
4018:" While the bond of concord remains, and the undivided sacrament of the Catholic Church endures, every bishop disposes and directs his own acts, and will have to give an account of his purposes to the Lord
3359:... also in the oath taken by every new pope from the eighth century to the eleventh in the following words: "Together with Honorius, who added fuel to their wicked assertions" (Liber diurnus, ii, 9).
605:
5494:
Because of the schism at Antioch its first president, Meletius, was not in communion with Rome and Alexandria. Its second president, Gregory of Nazianzus, was not in western eyes the legitimate bishop of
2598:
obtain their support with the Emperors: he wrote one letter to the Bishop of Rome, the second to the Bishop of Milan and the third to the Bishop of Aquileia, precisely, Chromatius (Ep. CLV: PG LII, 702).
4484:. "Ignatius, who is also called Theophorus, to Polycarp, Bishop of the Church of the Smyrnæans, or rather, who has, as his own bishop, God the Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ: abundance of happiness"
4442:"As therefore the Lord does nothing without the Father, for says He, "I can of mine own self do nothing," so do ye, neither presbyter, nor deacon, nor layman, do anything without the bishop" Ignatius
3418:... the canons were repudiated by the African Church in 418 and 424. But, most important of all, the Byzantine Church never submitted itself to papal scrutiny in the manner prescribed by Sardica.
615:
6696:
Communion with His Bishop and So with the Catholic Church. He Excuses Himself for His Own Change of Opinion in Respect of the Lapsed, and at the End He Explains Wherein Consists the Novatian Heresy.
3863:"Your most sweet Holiness has spoken much in your letter to me about the chair of Saint Peter, Prince of the apostles, saying that he himself now sits on it in the persons of his successors ...
2764:
Therefore if a man does not want to be, or to be called, a heretic, let him not strive to please this or that man ... but let him hasten before all things to be in communion with the Roman See.
2551:
of Leo was presented to the Council, it was submitted to a committee headed by Patriarch St. Anatolius of Constantinople for study. The committee compared the Tome of Leo to the 12 Anathemas of St.
3249:
In its condemnation of Nestorius, the language given is of the council ruling, not because the pope said so. Cyril writes that he, and his fellow bishop - the pope - had both condemned Nestorius.
6729:
St. Cyprian "On the Unity of the Catholic Church - 4", quoted in Carlton, C., (1999) "The Truth: What Every Roman Catholic Should Know about the Orthodox Church", (Regina Orthodox Press), pp123-4
660:
3893:, and as many Sees are of Peter, Peter serves as an archetype of Apostle. When he receives the keys he represents all of the Apostles. This is found in the writings of Augustine and Cyprian.
665:
6510:"Dioscorus, however, refuses to abide by these decisions; he is turning the See of the blessed Mark upside down; and these things he does though he perfectly well knows that the Antiochene (
3037:, wrote an appeal for help to three Western churchmen. While one of these was the bishop of Rome, had Rome exercised primacy at that time, he would not have written to the other two bishops.
4356:
Letter CCXXXII To the People of Madaura, My Lords Worthy of Praise, and Brethren Most Beloved, Augustin Sends Greeting, in Reply to the Letter Received by the Hands of Brother Florentinus.
3619:"... and so the opposition of Rome gave way after seven centuries and a half, and the Nicene Canon which Leo declared to be "inspired by the Holy Ghost" and "valid to the end of time"
1987:
1761:
2402:
Thus from the first they spared not even Liberius, Bishop of Rome, but extended their fury even to those parts; they respected not his bishopric, because it was an Apostolical throne ...
2300:
635:
4092:
Augustine agreed with Cyprian's right to decide within his local church ... As Michael Whelton observed "He does not condemn Cyprian for refusing to submit to the Bishop of Rome"
2646:
Denny also notes that John Chrysostom goes on to speak of Paul as being on an equal footing with Peter. Further, the Catholic encyclopedia offers this frank admission of his writings:
3355:) themselves adhered to the Council's ruling and added Honorius to their list of heretics, before quietly dropping his name in the eleventh century. The Catholic Encyclopedia states:
2242:
4347:
Letter XLIII. To Glorius, Eleusius, the Two Felixes, Grammaticus, and All Others to Whom This May Be Acceptable, My Lords Most Beloved and Worthy of Praise, Augustin Sends Greeting
4162:"But on the whole it was only amongst the laymen of the Court that any supporters of a union could be found; and they were moved by political rather than religious considerations."
4496:– Eulogy "... when Peter was about to depart from here, the grace of the Spirit introduced another teacher equivalent to Peter ..." Eulogy quoted in Abbé Guettée (1866).
2769:
Vincenzi is "compelled by the facts to admit that these very authorities to which St Maximus refers, as they have been handed down to us, are witness against the Papal Monarchy."
2902:
2723:
It is argued by Catholics that John Chrysostom only uses the singular Coryphæus in relation to Peter. This is true, but others do not restrict the use of the singular to Peter.
950:
3981:
could still seek judgment by another region's synod. Evidently the Palestinian churches did not see the condemnation of the church in Rome and the church in Africa as binding.
6119:"Matthew also issued a written Gospel among the Hebrews in their own dialect, while Peter and Paul were preaching at Rome, and laying the foundations of the Church."Irenaus,
3937:"For to all who know the Gospel it is apparent that by the Lord’s voice the care of the whole Church was committed to the holy Apostle and Prince of all the Apostles, Peter.
655:
157:
725:
3533:"The blessed apostles having founded and established the church, entrusted the office of the episcopate to Linus. Paul speaks of this Linus in his Epistles to Timothy.
1564:
640:
3701:. That is to share in the same nature. Thus from the earliest times the foundation of the church can be said to be; the faith; Jesus; the Apostles, not just Peter.
2635:
This would seem to indicate that Chrysostom taught that Peter was the supreme ruler over the "brethren". He goes on to ascribe Peter as the "teacher of the world".
2974:
Each bishop has the right to manage affairs within his local diocese. In the event of a dispute with another bishop, only a general council may rule on the matter.
2374:
examination of those supposed supports would have the effect of either not supporting the argument or have the opposite effect of supporting the counter-argument.
1980:
1002:
95:
3805:"The church is built upon the foundation of the apostles. The first stones of that building were laid in and by their ministry; hence their names are said to be
3670:"As a king sending forth governors, gives power to cast into prison and to deliver from it, so in sending these forth, Christ investeth them with the same power.
2293:
645:
6093:"Of the church of Rome, Linus the son of Claudia was the first, ordained by Paul; and Clemens (Clement), after Linus' death, the second, ordained by me Peter."
6076:
There were already Christians in Rome when Peter and Paul arrived therefore it is suggested that they organized the existing community of believers, rather than
3118:
for gentiles.) Catholic historians note that when Peter spoke, all were silent. However Whelton notes that when Paul and James spoke, all were silent as well.
2236:
963:
3785:
The Orthodox Christian position is that all members of the church are called to be 'rock'; just as the church is built on the foundation of all the Apostles (
3713:"First of all, sir," I said, "explain this to me: What is the meaning of the rock and the gate?" "This rock", he answered, "and this gate are the Son of God."
650:
462:
2487:
There is no reference to another tier above bishop. For Ignatius, the bishop is supreme, not the bishop because he is in communion with the bishop in Rome.
2324:", which is itself a product of the Church's aforementioned Holy Tradition. It is not defined by adherence to any particular see. It is the position of the
6620:"But far from Christian hearts be that name of blasphemy, in which the honour of all priests is taken away, while it is madly arrogated to himself by one.
3966:
Catholic apologists may make the most of such praise. However in the context of history one must also note that this praise was conditional. The next pope
4151:
The delegation who attended from the east however did not represent the churches in the east, but the Emperor himself. They were his personal emissaries.
3367:
declared its adhesion to the anathema in its decree of faith. Thus an Ecumenical Council could rule on the faith of a pope and expel him from the church.
2676:
To his brethren truly God-beloved and very dear, and fellow ministers of like mind, the bishops of Gaul and Italy, Basil, bishop of Cæsarea in Cappadocia.
4577:
1973:
849:
580:
3486:(1014–1015). When arguing "that so far from the insertion being made by the Pope, it was made in direct opposition to his wishes and command", he says:
4171:
in 1204. With the failure of this attempt at union through a political solution, Michaels fears were realised when the pope concluded an alliance with
3422:
Additionally some believe the clause "their head, that is, to the See of Peter, the Apostle" to be an interpolation, because of the bad grammar of the
2286:
5928:
2439:...because he saw himself united by letters of communion both to the Roman Church, in which the supremacy of an apostolic chair has always flourished.
3977:
Thus the same church (in Africa) could lavish praise upon the church in Rome but could equally condemn them, depending on the teachings Rome upheld.
766:
630:
610:
4095:
Despite the fact that the pope had condemned Cyprian’s position, a general council had not yet ruled on the matter. Augustine recognises this fact.
2429:
And for a like reason St. Augustine publicly attests that "the primacy of the Apostolic chair always existed in the Roman Church" (Ep. xliii., n. 7)
7033:
6682:
2631:
For he who then did not dare to question Jesus, but committed the office to another, was even entrusted with the chief authority over the brethren.
2115:
1135:
625:
620:
4267:
3600:, Peter of Alexandria, Anastasius of Jerusalem, George of Antioch. Thus despite the wishes of the pope the eastern churches ignored his protests.
3529:
However there is evidence that Peter was not the first bishop, and that the church in Rome was founded (or organized) by Peter and Paul together.
3136:
There existed a difference in how some local churches celebrated Easter: in the Roman province of Asia it was celebrated on the 14th of the moon (
5846:"When at last they were convened at Sardica, the Eastern prelates refused either to meet or to enter into any conference with those of the West."
2212:
1233:
501:
457:
5951:
106:
3103:
1852:
6023:
4558:
4546:
Ray, S. K., (1999) Upon this rock: St. Peter and the primacy of Rome in scripture and the early church, (Ignatius Press; San Francisco) p. 235
4429:"He who honors the bishop has been honored by God; he who does anything without the knowledge of the bishop, does serve the devil." Ignatius
2470:
Just as the Father is the principal of unity within the Holy Trinity, so the bishop is the center of the visible unity of the Church on earth.
1942:
1557:
1223:
4699:
553:
5301:
Saviour, did not claim pre-eminence because the Saviour had especially honored them, but chose James the Righteous as Bishop of Jerusalem.
5275:. Homily X.10 cited in Whelton, M., (1998) Two Paths: Papal Monarchy - Collegial Tradition, (Regina Orthodox Press; Salisbury, MA), p. 28
1349:
756:
563:
298:
183:
6577:
The Protestant: Volume II. No. II. A series of essays on the principal points of controversy between the Church of Rome and the Reformed
6213:
2845:
Furthermore despite it being one of the demands in the formula the east continued to disregard papal demands by not condemning Acacius.
7038:
5722:
judgment upon Bishop John of Sabina, called Silvester; the archpriest John, called Gregory; and the aforementioned Pope Benedict." See
4658:
Whelton, M., (2006) Popes and Patriarchs: An Orthodox Perspective on Roman Catholic Claims, (Concillar Press; Ben Lomond, CA). pp. 85ff
4455:"For your justly-renowned presbytery, being worthy of God, is fitted as exactly to the bishop as the strings are to the harp." Ignatius
3387:
At this council it was confirmed (in canon 39) that the local church could regulate itself, have its own special laws and regulations.
2706:. Catholic apologists note that John Chrysostom uses the term to describe Peter. However he also uses this term in relation to others:
2013:
5020:
Whelton, M., (2006) Popes and Patriarchs: An Orthodox Perspective on Roman Catholic Claims, (Concillar Press; Ben Lomond, CA)., p. 125
44:
6271:
Third epistle to Nestorius, including the twelve anathemas Written by Cyril of Alexandria Approved by the Council of Ephesus, AD 431.
5427:
Whelton, M., (2006) Popes and Patriarchs: An Orthodox Perspective on Roman Catholic Claims, (Concillar Press; Ben Lomond, CA), pp83ff
3182:
summoned a local synod in Alexandria in 321 which also condemned Arianism. Five years after the pope had condemned Arianism, Emperor
585:
397:
392:
6426:
Book XII.11 -The Promise Given to Peter Not Restricted to Him, But Applicable to All Disciples Like Him - cited by Denny, E., (1912)
5440:
4188:
3165:
1550:
741:
407:
356:
331:
4620:
4306:
2021:
1253:
361:
5978:
5798:
4671:
4140:
of 1272 shows the churches of the east submitting to Roman authority. It was at this council that the Roman (Byzantine) Emperor
3570:
This canon above comes up in numerous discussions on Papal Supremacy. For Orthodox it demonstrates a fluidity to the placing of
6295:
3034:
2950:
or primacy attaches to Paul, then it is not from his co-foundation of the church of Rome that the Roman Pontiff claims primacy.
945:
902:
402:
321:
203:
5742:
5569:
quoted in Whelton, M., (1998) Two Paths: Papal Monarchy - Collegial Tradition, (Regina Orthodox Press; Salisbury, MA), pp56-7.
2336:", therefore every church under every bishop (consecrated in apostolic succession) is fully complete (the original meaning of
6986:
6959:
5962:
5939:
4119:"... a teaching can only be defined if it has been held to be revealed at all times, everywhere, and by all believers. "
3336:
1530:
1248:
973:
968:
5578:
quoted in Whelton, M., (1998) Two Paths: Papal Monarchy - Collegial Tradition, (Regina Orthodox Press; Salisbury, MA), p.50.
3554:(which is Catholic teaching), but on the position of both Peter and Paul. This was the accepted position, even in the West.
2509:
Ignatius' Epistle to the Romans is used by Catholic apologists to suggest Roman primacy. In particular his opening remarks:
3597:
3395:
It is claimed by Catholic apologists that this council offers proof of papal primacy. In particular this reference is used
1520:
1510:
1337:
1114:
996:
214:
192:
5635:
Sixth Ecumenical Council - Session XIII. The Sentence Against the Monothelites. (L. and C., Concilia, Tom. VI., col. 943.)
6588:
3693:
3124:
said that it was James who stated the decision of the Council, not Peter. John Chrysostom noted James made the decision.
2796:
1228:
6185:
6041:
5690:
4868:
4594:
4416:"It is manifest, therefore, that we should look upon the bishop even as we would look upon the Lord Himself." Ignatius,
3574:– it shows Constantinople's place of honor moving up higher than older Sees such as Jerusalem, Alexandria and, Antioch.
3400:
priests of the Lord from each and every province should report to their head, that is, to the See of Peter, the Apostle.
102:
7028:
4042:
by 'the primacy' is to contradict the context which speaks of the Apostles as being equal in power, equally shepherds."
3546:
Rome had primacy, but it was one of honor, rather than power. The reasons for this are varied. One being that it was a
1198:
1165:
955:
935:
538:
6067:
Church has full, supreme, and universal power over the whole Church, a power which he can always exercise unhindered."
6057:
Whelton, M., (1998) ‘'Two Paths: Papal Monarchy - Collegial Tradition'’, (Regina Orthodox Press; Salisbury, MD), p.78.
5487:
2928:
712:
124:
66:
6514:) metropolis possesses the throne of the great Peter, who was teacher of the blessed Mark, and first and coryphæus (
5680:
Whelton, M., (1998) Two Paths: Papal Monarchy - Collegial Tradition, (Regina Orthodox Press; Salisbury, MA), pp74ff.
4255:
3607:
the Roman church accepted Constantinople's position – albeit when Constantinople was in western hands following the
2910:
2526:("presides in the place of the region of the Romans" and "presides over love") refers to. He argues that the act of
2498:, he states that God is Polycarp’s bishop, implying that there is no intermediary between the local bishop and God.
1954:
1930:
5542:
The Commonitory of St Vincent of Lerins Chapter Thirty - The Council of Ephesus (Translated by Rev. C. A. Heurtley)
3580:
protested against the inclusion of this canon and refused to sign agreement to it. The Catholic encyclopaedia says
3303:
1028:
888:
825:
341:
5626:
Whelton, M., (1998) Two Paths: Papal Monarchy - Collegial Tradition, (Regina Orthodox Press; Salisbury, MA), p.72.
5518:
Whelton, M., (1998) Two Paths: Papal Monarchy - Collegial Tradition, (Regina Orthodox Press; Salisbury, MA), p.59.
3588:
The pope protested on behalf of two other Sees' privileges, not on a matter of his own power. However despite his
2627:
Other texts are used to allege he supported Roman primacy. John Chrysostom sometimes ascribes to Peter greatness.
1754:
1695:
5671:
Whelton, M., (1998) Two Paths: Papal Monarchy - Collegial Tradition, (Regina Orthodox Press; Salisbury, MA), p.73
5284:
Whelton, M., (1998) Two Paths: Papal Monarchy - Collegial Tradition, (Regina Orthodox Press; Salisbury, MA), p.36
4522:
1665:
854:
830:
810:
796:
33:
5904:
3522:
The Catholic church states that Rome's supremacy rests on the pope being given power handed down from the first
2867:
Catholic pope was sent to urge the restoration of churches to heretics. This the pope did with limited success.
5892:
Aspects of the Mind of Byzantium (Political Theory, Theology, and Ecclesiastical Relations with the See of Rome
3179:
2906:
1394:
6645:
5527:
4574:
1925:
208:
3604:
3005:
2188:
1710:
1365:
1293:
1058:
5479:
2365:
Any changes to the understanding of the church would reflect a change in the understanding of the Trinity.
2263:
Joint International Commission for Theological Dialogue Between the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church
2247:
1837:
1535:
1108:
930:
346:
326:
306:
6557:
Sermon XXVI. Again on Matt. xiv. 25: Of the Lord walking on the waves of the sea, and of Peter tottering.
2956:
While the See of Rome had primacy, it was a position of honour rather than power or magisterial authority.
2748:
Pope Leo XIII has already been shown to have misquoted Athanasius. Whelton states that (in his encyclical
2638:
However, according to Abbé Guettée on other occasions John Chrysostom ascribes the same titles to others:
4915:
Letter CCXLIII - To the bishops of Italy and Gaul concerning the condition and confusion of the Churches.
1485:
776:
351:
5653:
The Definition of Faith. (Found in the Acts, Session XVIII., L. and C., Concilia, Tom. VI., col. 1019.)
5560:
Fathers Rumble and Carty (1943) True Church Quizzes (Radio Replies Press, St. Paul 1, Minnesota, U.S.A)
4271:
3950:
During the controversies surrounding Pelagius' heresies a council in Mileve (in Numidia) found against
3794:
2603:
2353:
1890:
1303:
925:
533:
490:
478:
141:
6934:
Crisis in Byzantium: The Filioque Controversy and the Patriarchate of Gregory II of Cyprus (1283-1289)
5337:"But observe how Peter does everything with the common consent; nothing imperiously." John Chrysostom
3786:
2729:
He refers to Pope Damasus as Coryphæus, but as the leader of the westerners, not of the whole church.
2555:
against Nestorius and declared the Tome orthodox. It was then presented to the council for approval.
6673:- Chapter 15 —Pelagius by His Mendacity and Deception Stole His Acquittal from the Synod in Palestine
6518:) of the chorus of the apostles." Theodoret - Letter LXXXVI - To Flavianus, Bishop of Constantinople.
3817:
3271:
3055:
3051:
2252:
989:
883:
736:
717:
427:
188:
6752:
4555:
3901:
The pope now holds the title of universal bishop. However such titles once raised the ire of popes.
3592:
protests the canon remained adhered to by the eastern churches. It was confirmed in the east at the
3054:. However other texts may be interpreted to imply that the other Apostles also received the keys in
1937:
6490:
Church unity and the papal office: an ecumenical dialogue on John Paul II's Encyclical Ut Unum Sint
5096:
4141:
3772:
3364:
3348:
The council anathematized them, declared them tools of the devil, and cast them out of the church.
3328:
3215:
3187:
2891:
2475:
2257:
1897:
1415:
1153:
835:
746:
558:
543:
452:
432:
422:
279:
198:
6324:
Commentary on the Apocalypse of the Blessed John, From the Twenty-First and Twenty-Second Chapters
4110:
As Augustine argues that Cyprian would have rejoined orthodox belief following a general council,
3022:
have regarded the Bishop of Rome, occupying the only apostolic see in Western Christendom, as the
99:
that states a Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
6442:
Book III. Chapter XIV "How the confession of the blessed Peter is the faith of the whole Church."
5472:
3454:
3153:
2895:
2325:
2041:
1884:
1578:
1258:
1023:
805:
761:
751:
548:
417:
412:
149:
1700:
7043:
7010:
5382:
4137:
3845:
3705:
3287:
3093:
2778:
2737:
2176:
2145:
2139:
1795:
1749:
1525:
690:
447:
37:
6778:
Papalism: A Treatise on the Claims on the Papacy as set forth in the Encyclical Satis cognitum
6428:
Papalism: A Treatise on the Claims on the Papacy as set forth in the Encyclical Satis cognitum
6210:
5905:"Philip Schaff: NPNF2-14. The Seven Ecumenical Councils - Christian Classics Ethereal Library"
5662:
The Prosphoneticus to the Emperor. (Labbe and Cossart, Concilia, Tom. VI., col. 1047 et seqq.)
5054:
Papalism: A Treatise on the Claims on the Papacy as set forth in the Encyclical Satis cognitum
5009:
Papalism: A Treatise on the Claims on the Papacy as set forth in the Encyclical Satis cognitum
4987:
Papalism: A Treatise on the Claims on the Papacy as set forth in the Encyclical Satis cognitum
4828:
Papalism: A Treatise on the Claims on the Papacy as set forth in the Encyclical Satis cognitum
4338:- Encyclical of Pope Leo XIII On the Unity of the Church Abridged from sections 10 through 15.
6238:
5847:
3316:
3023:
2804:
proclaims, in which the whole, true, and perfect security of the Christian religion resides.
2753:
1690:
1460:
1218:
485:
Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:
249:
2650:... that there is no clear and any direct passage in favour of the primacy of the pope.
2321:
4723:
4145:
3913:
3760:
3740:
3718:
3559:
3501:
3474:
says there are different opinions about when the addition was accepted in Rome, whether by
3194:
The Fourth Canon of this council confirmed that bishops were to be appointed only locally.
3121:
3087:
2863:
who succeeded as pope was sent to Constantinople to restore Arian churches there. Thus the
2829:
2799:
could sign if he wished reunion of the two churches. It can namely be read in the formula:
2218:
2087:
2072:
1864:
1804:
1470:
1435:
940:
820:
368:
274:
245:
5823:
5367:
4111:
3238:
48:
8:
5888:
5437:
5394:
4124:
4065:
4000:"To be in communion with (pope) Cornelius is to be in communion with the Catholic Church"
3612:
3203:
2984:
2852:
2552:
2462:
2182:
1660:
1632:
1480:
1450:
4624:
4621:"Extracts from the Acts. Session II. (Labbe and Cossart, Concilia, Tom. IV., col. 368.)"
4314:
2662:
also supported Meletius against Rome's candidate. Writing to Count Terentius Basil said
2382:
Athanasius is used as a witness for papal primacy on numerous Catholic apologist sites.
6992:
6965:
3984:
It would take an ecumenical council to bring the churches to agreement on this matter.
3748:
3736:
3562:. For this council Rome's primacy rested on the fact it was once the imperial capital.
3483:
3410:
It is further stated that Athanasius referred to this council as "the Great Council".
3178:
and his teachings were condemned by a synod of bishops which the pope summoned in 320.
3067:
1430:
1360:
1074:
1013:
878:
815:
789:
253:
163:
5986:
5802:
4669:
Extracts from the Acts. Session II.(Labbe and Cossart, Concilia, Tom. III., col. 617.)
4668:
4175:
in 1281. The empire and the dynasty were saved from military intervention only by the
3457:(589) and later adopted widely in Spain, the Frankish empire and England, he refused:
3098:
3011:
The post-Constantinian church conferred upon the sees of Old Rome and later New Rome (
2964:
6982:
6955:
6379:
Part II."Dubious or Spurious Writings, A Sectional Confession of Faith", Chapter XXII
6292:
5958:
5935:
5483:
3920:
3905:
3756:
3593:
3379:
2590:
2586:. He appealed to all three in the same terms rather than viewing the pope as leader.
2579:
1425:
1420:
1389:
1278:
868:
227:
6742:(The Newman Press; New York), translated by Bévnot, M - translator’s note 28, p. 103
5739:
5170:
2501:
John Chrysostom referred to Ignatius of Antioch as a "teacher equivalent to Peter".
6996:
6718:
Upon this rock: St. Peter and the primacy of Rome in scripture and the early church
5786:
Upon this rock: St. Peter and the primacy of Rome in scripture and the early church
5212:
4946:
Upon this rock: St. Peter and the primacy of Rome in scripture and the early Church
4511:
Upon this rock: St. Peter and the primacy of Rome in scripture and the early church
4176:
4172:
3744:
3551:
3479:
3223:
3137:
3111:
2943:
2726:
Basil also uses the term Coryphæus. He refers to Athanasius as "Coryphæus of all."
2566:
2391:
2230:
2151:
1716:
1646:
1465:
1440:
1268:
1043:
920:
705:
442:
437:
269:
5981:
Historical Excursus on the Introduction into the Creed of the Words "and the Son."
5029:
2841:
I declare that the see of apostle Peter and the see of this imperial city are one.
2543:
1705:
1323:
1318:
6952:
The Invention of Peter: Apostolic Discourse and Papal Authority in Late Antiquity
6529:
The Papacy: Its Historic Origin and Primitive Relations with the Eastern Churches
6299:
6217:
6045:
5746:
5444:
5247:
The Papacy: Its Historic Origin and Primitive Relations with the Eastern Churches
4872:
4854:
The Papacy: Its Historic Origin and Primitive Relations with the Eastern Churches
4803:
The Papacy: Its Historic Origin and Primitive Relations with the Eastern Churches
4675:
4581:
4562:
4498:
The Papacy: Its Historic Origin and Primitive Relations with the Eastern Churches
4207:
Epistle to the Smyrnaeans - Chapter VIII.-Let Nothing Be Done Without the Bishop.
4155:
3955:
3909:
3475:
3332:
3071:
3030:
2789:, the two churches could be reconciled again. Justin ordered negotiations begin.
2733:
Apart from the common document, I should like to have written to their Coryphæus.
2659:
2170:
2094:
2036:
1655:
1628:
1589:
1490:
1445:
700:
575:
528:
6789:
Epistle LXXI.1 To Stephen, Concerning a Council - quoted in Whelton, M., (1998)
4068:
under Cyprian stated the position that each local church to decide upon matters.
2313:
The test of authentic catholicity is adherence to the authority of the Church's
1600:, Eastern Orthodox Christians argue that the tradition of Rome's primacy in the
5717:
4168:
3608:
3467:
3295:
3283:
3059:
3012:
2977:
2792:
2782:
2719:
The coryphaei, Peter the foundation of the Church, Paul the vessel of election.
2474:
Ignatius sets out what he believes consists of the church in an epistle to the
2314:
2066:
2060:
1831:
1597:
1582:
1515:
1273:
1238:
1160:
910:
873:
695:
6189:
6097:
Book 7, Chapter XLVI – Who Were They that the Holy Apostles Sent and Ordained?
6038:
5715:
Even kings could sit in judgment of popes, such as recorded in the chronicles
5694:
4865:
4598:
2980:
do not refer to another tier or clerical office above the ordinary episcopate.
2942:
The Church at Rome was founded (or more formally organised) by both Peter and
7022:
5458:
Papal Primacy and the Universal Church: Lutherans and Catholics in Dialogue V
5356:
Greek Orthodox Patrology - An introduction to the Study of the Church Fathers
4367:
Papal Primacy and the Universal Church: Lutherans and Catholics in Dialogue V
3798:
3547:
3471:
3299:
3183:
2998:
2423:
2272:
2267:
2224:
1949:
1685:
1650:
1624:
1593:
1455:
1379:
1344:
685:
3691:
Orthodox Christians believe all people can share in God. In a process called
6979:
Primacy in the Church from Vatican I to Vatican II: An Orthodox Perspective
6969:
3967:
3780:
3764:
3446:
3442:
3115:
3019:
1959:
1842:
1790:
1770:
1744:
1601:
1208:
1063:
316:
264:
167:
4218:
The Truth: What Every Roman Catholic Should know about the Orthodox Church
2352:
The church is in the image of the Trinity and reflects the reality of the
1859:
1616:
5877:
Epochs of the Papacy, from Its Rise to the Death of Pope Pius IX. in 1878
3971:
3951:
3916:. This simply meant patriarch to the emperor, not 'universal' patriarch.
3352:
2860:
2333:
1847:
1825:
1283:
1203:
1193:
1178:
1053:
1018:
382:
336:
311:
6464:
Dancing Alone: The Quest for Orthodox Faith in the Age of False Religion
6451:
5474:
The First Seven Ecumenical Councils (325-787) Their History and Theology
5134:
The First Seven Ecumenical Councils (325-787) Their History and Theology
3974:
and was himself condemned by the rest of the church for back-pedalling.
3550:
founded by both Peter and Paul. This honor was given not because of the
3222:
to account for his teachings following his condemnation as a heretic by
3107:
3577:
3063:
2983:
Cases which had been decided by Rome were appealed to bishops in other
2616:
2583:
2547:
1384:
1263:
1243:
1097:
6891:
How the Pope Became Infallible: Pius IX and the Politics of Persuasion
5416:
Saint Athanasius of Alexandria: Original Research and New Perspectives
4886:
Popes and Patriarchs: An Orthodox Perspective on Roman Catholic Claims
4382:, Volume 1, (Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge; London), p. 34
4294:
Popes and Patriarchs: An Orthodox Perspective on Roman Catholic Claims
6028:, vol. 5, part 1, "The Enlargement of the Nicene Creed", footnote 590
5799:"Explaining the Catholic Faith - The Papacy and the Primacy of Peter"
3878:
3844:
it was not exclusively Rome's. Other Sees had been founded by Peter.
3291:
3226:. The council did not consider the papal condemnation as definitive.
3219:
3075:
2953:
As many Sees are of Peter, Peter serves as an archetype of "Apostle".
2859:
grew suspicious of the new alliance between Rome and Constantinople.
2444:
2204:
1313:
1308:
1298:
1288:
1213:
1121:
1033:
915:
284:
221:
3319:
notes that the council was called "without the assent of the Pope".
2880:
6919:, (Cambridge University Press), p,147 See also Herrin, J., (2007),
4844:
4840:
4700:
GENERAL AUDIENCE Paul VI Audience Hall - Wednesday, 5 December 2007
4052:
3768:
3506:
3450:
3058:. Such an interpretation, it is claimed, has been accepted by many
2856:
2823:
2786:
2680:
Damasus was the leader of a group supporting the heretic Marcellus
2491:
2110:
1585:
1173:
1103:
1091:
1080:
519:
6599:
Epistle XX. To Mauricius Augustus. - Gregory to Mauricius, &c.
4649:. Session II. (Continued). (L. and C., Conc., Tom. IV., col. 343.)
3384:
is considered by some E. Orthodox as a continuation of the sixth.
3159:
2368:
2004:
6477:
The Primacy of Peter: essays in ecclesiology and the early church
3840:
2870:
2053:
1188:
1038:
496:
Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:
388:
Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:
5644:
Session XVI. (Labbe and Cossart, Concilia, Tom. VI., col. 1010.)
3106:, which according to some interpretations was prescribed by the
1607:
4420:- Chapter VI - Have respect to the bishop as to Christ Himself.
4102:
Adherence to the Bishop of Rome was not "necessary" for unity.
3776:
3752:
3735:
but other Christian writers use the term in describing others;
3257:
day and always he lives in his successors exercising judgment."
2495:
1475:
1068:
5726:–Description of the Synod of Sutri - in Miller, M. C., (2005)
3829:
2624:
Chrysostom spent much of his life not in communion with Rome.
2243:
Pope John Paul II's relations with the Eastern Orthodox Church
6211:
Philip Schaff - Excursus on the Later History of Canon XXVIII
5121:
Imperial Unity and Christian Divisions: The Church AD450-680.
3820:, placing himself on equal footing with the other disciples.
3615:
this was confirmed to the Greek Patriarch of Constantinople.
3423:
3175:
2991:
2813:
Catholic apologists emphasize part of the text bolded above.
1183:
1086:
5159:
Imperial Unity and Christian Divisions: The Church AD450-680
5080:
Imperial Unity and Christian Divisions: The Church AD450-680
4446:- Chapter VII —Do nothing without the bishop and presbyters.
3923:
to protest that any one bishop should be accorded the title
6658:
The church triumphant: a history of Christianity up to 1300
5258:"... the keys that were given to the Church ..."
3565:
1048:
96:
personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
5894:, Ashgate Publications, Variorum Collected Studies Series.
3596:
in 692, where the four major eastern patriarchs attended;
5728:
Power and the Holy in the Age of the Investiture Conflict
3470:
also condemned the addition of the Filioque is disputed.
3050:. In the New Testament, he is first to be given the keys
2760:
Maximus (also rendered Maximos) is alleged to have said:
2522:
but argues that it is unclear as to what area the act of
1604:
was not equivalent to the current doctrine of supremacy.
5604:., Lib. vii., cap. xix. Abridged. Translation by Allies.
5551:
Epistle of Cyril to Nestorius with the XII Anathematisms
5418:, (Orthodox Research Institute; Rollinsford, NH), p. 195
4144:
endeavored to re-unite the churches (split apart at the
6906:, (St Vladimir’s Seminary Press; Crestwood, NY), p. 222
5310:. Salisbury, MA: Regina Orthodox Press. pp. 38–39.
4906:
Letter XC -To the holy brethren the bishops of the West
4022:
Cyprian is used several times in Catholic apologetics.
3838:. If such a special title meant that he held a special
3603:
Eventually it was accepted in the West. In 1215 at the
3302:
opposed the condemnation of the Three Chapters. At the
3008:
were equal; no authority was withheld from any of them.
2332:
leader of the entire church. All bishops are equal "as
6501:
To Eulogius, Bishop of Alexandria Book VII, Epistle XL
6492:, (Wm B Eerdmans Publishing Co; Grand Rapids, MI) p48.
6110:- Book V Chapter VI. Catalogue of the Bishops of Rome.
5341:
Homily III on Acts 1:12 quoted in Whelton, M., (1998)
5260:
A Treatise Concerning the Correction of the Donatists.
2990:
Cases which had been decided by Rome were appealed to
2795:
issued a formula of orthodox catholic faith which the
2785:. However with the ascendency of the orthodox emperor
2390:
Whelton however says that Athanasius does not use the
469:
Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches
6936:, (St Vladimir’s Seminary Press; Crestwood, NY), p26.
4233:, (St Vladimirs Seminary Press; Crestwood, NY), p.176
3274:
was called against the expressed wishes of the pope.
6579:, (6th ed.) (Waugh & Innes; Edinburgh), pp426-7.
6011:(Orthodox Research Institute; Rollinsford, NH), p33.
4852:, Homily 32, Ver. 24 quoted in Abbé Guettée (1866).
3252:
Catholic apologists Fathers Rumble and Carty stated
3046:
Orthodox Christians accept that Peter had a certain
6921:
Byzantium: The surprising life of a Medieval Empire
6479:(St Vladimir's Seminary Press; Crestwood, NY), p66.
6262:
Homily LXXXVI On the Gospel of John John xx. 10, 11
5232:
Book I. Chapter 18.17 The Keys Given to the Church.
5161:(St Valdimir's Seminary Press; Crestwood, NY) p220.
5123:(St Valdimir's Seminary Press; Crestwood, NY) p215.
5082:(St Valdimir's Seminary Press; Crestwood, NY) p214.
4123:This same rule would be used also to argue against
3202:The Second Ecumenical Council was presided over by
5775:, p. 6. Holy Cross Orthodox Press (Brookline, MA).
5471:
5460:(Augsburg Publishing House; Minneapolis, MN), p82.
3881:also refers to other Sees being thrones of Peter.
3852:There is no difference between the Sees of Peter.
3801:'s bible commentary notes this too when he states
3541:
3041:
2781:, the churches of Constantinople and Rome were in
2685:their own action strengthened the cause of heresy.
6544:, (American Unitarian Association; Boston), p291.
6466:(Holy Cross Orthodox Press; Brookline, MA), p179.
6440:On the Incarnation of the Lord, Against Nestorius
5591:, (Regina Orthodox Press; Salisbury, MA), pp68ff.
4369:(Augsburg Publishing House; Minneapolis, MN) p47.
4244:Church, Papacy and Schism: A Theological Enquiry.
3282:A controversy arose out of the writings known as
2620:serious enough to annul John Chrysostom's exile.
2542:Often cited as a proof of Papal Supremacy is the
7020:
5176:, (The Banner of Truth Trust; Edinburgh), pp43ff
4998:Letter CCXXXIX - To Eusebius, bishop of Samosata
3628:The church in Rome is occasionally singled out.
1696:Apiarius of Sicca § Appeal to the bishop of Rome
6819:, (Regina Orthodox Press; Salisbury, MA), p. 30
6817:Two Paths: Papal Monarchy - Collegial Tradition
6765:Two Paths: Papal Monarchy - Collegial Tradition
5589:Two Paths: Papal Monarchy - Collegial Tradition
5405:, (Regina Orthodox Press; Salisbury, MD), p.46.
5403:Two Paths: Papal Monarchy - Collegial Tradition
5343:Two Paths: Papal Monarchy - Collegial Tradition
5328:, (Regina Orthodox Press; Salisbury, MA), p.38.
5308:Two Paths: Papal Monarchy - Collegial Tradition
4395:(Regina Orthodox Press; Salisbury, MA), p. 169.
4393:The Faith: Understanding Orthodox Christianity,
4380:The epistles of St. Ignatius, Bishop of Antioch
4246:(Denise Harvey Publisher; Limni, Greece), p. 15
3482:(904-911) or, as is most commonly believed, by
3160:Eastern Orthodox arguments from Church Councils
2369:Eastern Orthodox rebuttal of Catholic arguments
2343:Referring to Ignatius of Antioch, Carlton says
6793:, (Regina Orthodox Press; Salisbury, MD), p.34
6791:Two Paths: Papal Monarchy -Collegial Tradition
6767:, (Regina Orthodox Press; Salisbury, MD), p.34
6660:, (Mercer University Press; Macon, GA), p. 264
5853:Book II. Chapter XX.—Of the Council at Sardica
5740:The Ecumenical Councils of the Orthodox Church
5345:, (Regina Orthodox Press; Salisbury, MA), p.33
5326:Two Paths: Papal Monarchy -Collegial Tradition
5042:De Hebraeorum et Christianorum Sacra Monarchia
4948:, (Ignatius Press; San Francisco), pp. 219-220
4220:, p. 22. Regina Orthodox Press; Salisbury, MA.
3623:
3152:The matter will be eventually resolved at the
3096:) the convening of a council to decide whether
2871:Opposition arguments from early church history
1763:To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation
6904:The Christian East and the Rise of the Papacy
6753:The Seventh Council of Carthage under Cyprian
5296:The History of the Church – Book II Chapter I
4311:Part V. Persecution and Lapse of Liberius.35"
2294:
1981:
1766:§ The Third Wall: Authority to Call a Council
1608:Eastern Orthodox understanding of Catholicity
1558:
6949:
6740:The Lapsed. The Unity of the Catholic Church
6312:The Extant Works and Fragments of Hippolytus
5973:
5971:
5414:Protopresbyter George Dion. Dragas, (2005),
4296:, (Concillar Press; Ben Lomond, CA), pp63-4.
3958:seeking his help. They gave him much praise
3405:Council of Sardica, to Pope Julius (AD 342).
3265:
3197:
2772:
2518:J.H. Srawley concedes that the Roman church
1955:Josip Juraj Strossmayer § Catholic diplomacy
1943:Old Catholic Church § First Vatican Council,
6976:
4888:, (Concillar Press; Ben Lomond, CA), p. 120
4231:The Mystical Theology of the Eastern Church
4179:, (a rebellion that broke out in Palermo).
3641:
3322:
3277:
3209:
3170:
2909:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2758:Defloratio ex Epistola ad Petrum illustrem
2740:uses the term Coryphæus to refer to James.
1666:First Vatican Council § Papal infallibility
6720:, (Ignatius Press; San Francisco), pp296-7
6647:Council of Mileve, 416 A.D., To Innocent I
6019:
6017:
6009:An Outline of Orthodox Patristic Dogmatics
5456:Empie, P. C., & Murphy, T. A., (1974)
5324:, Homily 33 quoted in Whelton, M., (1998)
4712:Golden Mouth: The Story of John Chrysostom
4365:Empie, P. C., & Murphy, T. A., (1974)
3848:recognised these Sees were all equally as
3512:
2447:there is not one Apostolic See, but many:
2301:
2287:
1988:
1974:
1711:Gregory II Youssef § First Vatican Council
1565:
1551:
47:. Please do not remove this message until
6878:Cyprian– His Life – Hist Times – His Work
5968:
5438:Canon IV. of the First Ecumenical Council
5273:Ten Homilies on the First Epistle of John
4130:
3884:
3445:was asked to approve the addition to the
2929:Learn how and when to remove this message
125:Learn how and when to remove this message
67:Learn how and when to remove this message
5864:The Primitive Saints and the See of Rome
5478:. Minnesota: Liturgical Press. pp.
5245:. Tractate CXXIV.7 Abbé Guettée (1866).
5174:The Church of Rome at the Bar of History
5069:, (Sheed & Ward; London.), pp213-214
4976:(London: Sheed & Ward, 1928 ), p. 76
4935:Letter CCXV - To the Presbyter Dorotheus
4768:, (Longmans, Green & Co; NY), p. 266
4766:The Primitive Saints and the See of Rome
4513:, (Ignatius Press; San Francisco), p. 72
4189:Protestant opposition to papal supremacy
4046:
3566:Canon XXVIII of the Council of Chalcedon
3166:Ancient church councils (pre-ecumenical)
2743:
1919:Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox
43:Relevant discussion may be found on the
7034:Eastern Orthodoxy-related controversies
6923:, (Princeton University Press), p299ff.
6229:On the Unity of the Catholic Church - 5
6014:
5788:, p196. Ignatius Press (San Francisco).
5773:Spiritual Dimensions of the Holy Canons
5305:
4958:Homilies on the Gospel of Saint Matthew
4805:, (Minos Publishing Co; NY), pp. 156ff.
4728:Dialogue on the Life of John Chrysostom
4575:IS THE ORTHODOX CHURCH APOSTOLIC ?
4407:. Chapter III.—Honour the deacons, etc.
4105:
3970:did not out-rightly condemn the heresy
3495:
3102:who converted should be required to be
3081:
2994:of bishops in other metropolitan areas.
2530:may be simply of those churches in the
2504:
2328:that it has never accepted the pope as
1855:bishops § Centralization of papal power
7021:
6542:Disquisitions and notes on the Gospels
6080:the community – See Neill, S., (1984)
4494:Homilies on S. Ignatius and S. Babylas
3929:Gregory first accords Peter the title
3206:, who was not in communion with Rome.
2456:
1917:Ecclesiastical differences between the
1701:Pentarchy § After the East–West Schism
6424:Commentaries on the Gospel of Matthew
6283:Book Third.—Similitudes - Chapter XII
6095:Apostolic Teaching and Constitutions,
5469:
5358:, (Orthodox Research Institute), p14.
5136:(Liturgical Press, Minnesota), p. 223
4850:Homilies on the Epistle to the Romans
4714:, (Cornell University Press), p. 246.
3390:
3337:Patriarch Sergius I of Constantinople
3131:
1926:Ignaz von Döllinger § Papal authority
6954:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
6832:, Against the Donatists Book I.18.28
5762:, p. 61. Cambridge University Press.
5339:Homilies on the Acts of the Apostles
5322:Homilies on the Acts of the Apostles
5293:
4688:Saint Chrysostom: His Life and Times
4268:"Papal Primacy - Patristic Thoughts"
3896:
3370:
3001:; all such sees have equal standing.
2907:adding citations to reliable sources
2874:
2386:Rome is called the Apostolic throne.
1521:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs
1131:Differences from the Catholic Church
997:History of Eastern Orthodox theology
78:
17:
6893:(Doubleday; Garden City, NY), p153.
6845:, Against the Donatists Book IV.5.8
5957:(St Vladimir's Seminary Press 2007
5730:, Bedord/StMartins (New York), p64.
4856:, (Minos Publishing Co.; NY), p157.
4472:. Chapter VII.— The same continued.
4059:The local church decides for itself
4030:The Jesuit scholar Bévnot notes...
3686:
3429:
2377:
2320:and then to the witness of Sacred "
2213:Catholic–Orthodox Joint Declaration
2022:Catholic–Eastern Orthodox relations
843:Other possible ecumenical councils:
606:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania
13:
6943:
6880:, (Macmillan & Co; NY), p. 196
6430:, (Rivingtons; London), ppp. 60–61
4897:Letter CCXIV - To Count Terentius.
4556:The Authority of the Pope: Part II
4537:(The Macmillan Company; NY), p. 70
4500:, (Minos Publishing Co; NY), p165.
4459:– Chapter IV – the same continued.
3727:until the consummation of the age.
2654:
2572:
1750:Conciliarism § Modern conciliarism
14:
7055:
7039:Catholicism-related controversies
7004:
6856:On Baptism, Against the Donatists
6806:, Against the Donatists Book II.2
4985:Letter LXIX in Denny, E., (1912)
3996:Pope Leo XIII misquotes Cyprian.
3830:Peter as "Prince of the Apostles"
2569:and Cyril were compared to Paul.
713:American Orthodox Catholic Church
6950:Demacopoulos, George E. (2013).
6926:
6909:
6896:
6883:
6870:
6861:
6848:
6835:
6822:
6809:
6796:
6783:
6770:
6757:
6745:
6732:
6723:
6710:
6699:
6689:
6676:
6663:
6650:
6639:
6626:
6614:
6602:
6593:
6582:
6569:
6560:
6547:
6534:
6531:, (Minos Publishing; NY), p. 176
6521:
6504:
6495:
6482:
6469:
6456:
6445:
6433:
6417:
6405:
6401:The 'Demonstrations' of Aphrahat
6394:
6382:
6373:
6361:
6352:
6340:
6328:
6317:
6305:
6286:
6274:
6265:
6256:
6247:
6232:
6223:
6204:
6178:
6169:
6156:
6147:
6130:
6113:
6100:
6087:
6082:A History of Christian Missions,
6070:
6060:
6051:
6032:
6001:
5945:
5922:
5897:
5882:
5869:
5856:
5840:
5828:
5817:
5791:
5778:
5765:
5752:
5733:
5709:
5683:
5674:
5665:
5656:
5647:
5638:
5629:
5620:
5607:
5594:
5581:
5572:
4972:, PG VI, 265. Cited by Chapman,
4830:, (Rivingtons; London), pp. 84ff
4690:, (Elibron Classics), pp. 349-50
4595:"Popes, Councils, and Orthodoxy"
4433:- Chapter IX.—Honour the bishop.
3156:in line with Sunday observance.
2879:
2821:For the Greeks, the text of the
2443:Whelton goes on to say that for
2417:
2003:
1938:Papal infallibility § Objections
1615:
616:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg
156:
83:
22:
6084:(Penguin History; London), p.22
6026:History of the Christian Church
5563:
5554:
5545:
5536:
5521:
5512:
5500:
5463:
5450:
5430:
5421:
5408:
5388:
5376:
5361:
5348:
5331:
5314:
5287:
5278:
5265:
5252:
5249:, (Minos Publishing; NY), p.175
5235:
5222:
5217:Homilies on the Gospel of John.
5205:
5192:
5179:
5164:
5151:
5139:
5126:
5113:
5102:
5093:Byzantium and the Roman Primacy
5085:
5072:
5059:
5046:
5034:
5023:
5014:
5001:
4992:
4979:
4963:
4951:
4938:
4929:
4918:
4909:
4900:
4891:
4878:
4859:
4833:
4820:
4808:
4795:
4783:
4771:
4758:
4745:
4733:
4717:
4704:
4693:
4680:
4661:
4652:
4639:
4613:
4587:
4568:
4549:
4540:
4527:
4516:
4503:
4487:
4475:
4462:
4449:
4436:
4423:
4410:
4398:
4385:
4372:
4359:
4350:
4341:
3542:Primacy based on Peter and Paul
2165:Medieval reunification attempts
1755:Ecumenical council § Acceptance
1691:Episcopal see § Catholic Church
936:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
797:First Seven Ecumenical Councils
6780:, (Rivingtons; London), p. 281
5879:(G. Bell and sons; London) p7.
5401:quoted in Whelton, M., (1998)
5056:, (Rivingtons; London), p. 327
4989:, (Rivingtons; London), p. 335
4778:Homilies on the Gospel of John
4329:
4299:
4286:
4260:
4249:
4236:
4223:
4210:
4201:
3945:
2537:
1:
6977:Vgenopoulos, Maximos (2013).
6048:at the Catholic Encyclopaedia
5929:Sergeĭ Nikolaevich Bulgakov,
5011:, (Rivingtons; London), p. 85
4194:
3813:Peter described himself as a
3605:Fourth Council of the Lateran
3517:
2189:Bull of Union with the Greeks
1945:Old Catholic Union of Utrecht
1366:Intercession of the Theotokos
1141:Opposition to papal supremacy
960:Moscow–Constantinople schism
661:Switzerland and Liechtenstein
6981:. Cornell University Press.
4034:"A primacy is give to Peter
3035:Archbishop of Constantinople
2697:
2689:Of the pope, St Basil wrote
2433:
2248:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
1931:Ultramontanism § Position of
931:Christianization of Bulgaria
7:
6391:, M.P.L., Vol. 17, Col. 380
6337:, M.P.G., Vol. 46, Col. 733
5067:Studies on the Early Papacy
4974:Studies on the Early Papacy
4535:The Epistles of St Ignatius
4182:
3624:Rome as an archetype church
3434:
3092:The New Testament records (
3026:(not of the entire church).
3015:) the same degree of honor.
2534:, that is, those in Italy.
1783:Catholic episcopal councils
1723:Eastern Orthodox opposition
1486:Photios I of Constantinople
1003:20th century (Neo-Palamism)
926:Christianization of Georgia
49:conditions to do so are met
10:
7060:
6293:Divine Liturgy of St James
5600:Bossuet, Jacques-Bénigne,
4843:sing the glory, where the
4753:The Ecclesiastical History
4686:Stephens, W. R. W., (2005)
4082:Augustine supports Cyprian
4050:
3987:
3834:Peter is often called the
3807:written in the foundations
3697:. We are all called to be
3365:Seventh Ecumenical Council
3163:
3085:
2546:which is a letter sent by
2421:
2105:Ecclesiastical differences
1911:Objections and controversy
1891:Cum ex apostolatus officio
1136:Opposition to the Filioque
679:Noncanonical jurisdictions
7029:Eastern Orthodox theology
6108:The History of the Church
5954:Greek East and Latin West
5875:Pennington, A. R. (1881)
5771:Patsavos, L. J., (2003).
5613:Hefele, Karl Joseph von,
5397:The History of the Church
4970:Contra ludos et theatra 1
4444:Epistle to the Magnesians
3954:. They then wrote to the
3272:Fourth Ecumenical Council
3266:Fourth Ecumenical Council
3198:Second Ecumenical Council
2773:Formula of Pope Hormisdas
2253:Eastern Catholic Churches
1592:. While not denying that
1373:The four fasting periods:
1254:Eastern Orthodox marriage
862:Other important councils:
718:American World Patriarchs
636:Great Britain and Ireland
6540:Morrison, J. H., (1872)
6475:Meyendorff, J., (1992),
6335:Panegyric on St. Stephen
6166:. To Leo, Bishop of Rome
6123:, Book III.1.1 See also
6039:The Council of Frankfort
5749:at OrthodoxChristianInfo
5602:Defensio Cleri Gallicani
5354:Chrestou, P. K., (2005)
5097:Fordham University Press
5065:Dom Chapman, J., (1923)
4710:Kelly, J. N. D., (1995)
4674:22 November 2011 at the
4533:Srawley, J. H., (1919),
4470:Epistle to the Trallians
4457:Epistle to the Ephesians
4431:Epistle to the Smyrneans
4418:Epistle to the Ephesians
4405:Epistle to the Trallians
3889:As all are called to be
3789:), all are called to be
3731:Peter is referred to as
3719:The Liturgy of St. James
3642:Equality of the Apostles
3453:, first included by the
3339:were declared heretics.
3329:Sixth Ecumenical Council
3323:Sixth Ecumenical Council
3311:proscribed as heretical.
3304:Fifth Ecumenical Council
3278:Fifth Ecumenical Council
3216:Third Ecumenical Council
3210:Third Ecumenical Council
3171:First Ecumenical Council
3154:First Ecumenical Council
2855:, king in Italy, and an
2361:already intrinsic to it.
2258:Eastern Catholic liturgy
2134:Further division motives
2012:This article is part of
1933:other apostolic churches
1921:Church § Papal authority
1898:Pascendi Dominici gregis
1416:Athanasius of Alexandria
666:United States of America
458:Czech Lands and Slovakia
280:Four Marks of the Church
6917:The Byzantine Theocracy
6876:Benson, E. W., (1897),
6555:Homilies on the Gospels
6389:Commentary on Ephesians
6216:6 November 2011 at the
5760:The Byzantine Theocracy
5615:History of the Councils
5189:. Book VII. Chapter XXI
5157:Meyendorff, J., (1989)
5119:Meyendorff, J., (1989)
5078:Meyendorff, J., (1989)
4871:11 January 2012 at the
4730:(Newman Press; NY) p.24
4378:Srawley, J. H., (1910)
4038: ... To translate
3912:had accepted the title
3513:Rome's supposed primacy
3455:Third Council of Toledo
3180:Alexander of Alexandria
2710:He took the coryphaei (
2490:Thus when he writes to
2326:Eastern Orthodox Church
2122:Theological differences
2042:Eastern Orthodox Church
1885:Development of doctrine
1853:Appointment of Catholic
1579:Eastern Orthodox Church
1249:Eastern Orthodox bowing
150:Eastern Orthodox Church
7011:"Rise of the Papacy",
6932:Papadakis, A., (1997)
6915:Runciman, S., (1977),
6902:Papadakis, A., (1994)
6889:Hasler, A. B., (1981)
6656:Hinson, E. G., (1995)
6298:3 January 2012 at the
6281:The Shepherd of Hermas
6044:5 October 2012 at the
6007:Romanides, J., (2004)
5862:Puller, F. W., (1893)
5851:Ecclesiastical History
5758:Runciman, S., (1977).
5443:30 August 2012 at the
5132:Davis, L. D., (1990),
4764:Puller, F. W., (1893),
4751:Socrates Scholasticus
4647:Extracts from the Acts
4561:3 January 2012 at the
4164:
4138:Second Council of Lyon
4131:Second Council of Lyon
4121:
4079:
4044:
4028:
4020:
4011:
4002:
3964:
3939:
3931:prince of the Apostles
3919:The pope wrote to the
3885:Peter as the Archetype
3876:
3870:
3865:
3846:Pope Gregory the Great
3836:Prince of the Apostles
3827:
3811:
3809:of the new Jerusalem."
3729:
3715:
3706:The Shepherd of Hermas
3684:
3672:
3660:
3639:
3621:
3611:. Subsequently at the
3598:Paul of Constantinople
3586:
3535:
3493:
3464:
3420:
3408:
3361:
3346:
3313:
3259:
3247:
3236:
3150:
2843:
2834:
2811:
2766:
2738:Hesychius of Jerusalem
2735:
2721:
2716:
2695:
2687:
2678:
2669:
2652:
2644:
2633:
2613:
2600:
2584:Chromatius of Aquileia
2562:
2516:
2485:
2472:
2454:
2441:
2431:
2410:Apostolic throne, not
2404:
2388:
2363:
2350:
2177:Second Council of Lyon
2146:Sack of Constantinople
2140:Massacre of the Latins
1526:Eastern Orthodox cross
691:Spiritual Christianity
105:by rewriting it in an
6575:M'Gavin, Wm., (1823)
6566:Cyprian, Epistle XXVI
6488:Braaten, C. E.(2001)
6462:Schaeffer, F., (1994)
6412:Letters of Athanasius
6144:Book II Chapter XXV:8
6142:History of the Church
5848:Socrates Scholasticus
5470:Davis, L. D. (1990).
5243:On the Gospel of John
5230:On Christian Doctrine
5219:Preface to Homily 1.1
4801:Abbé Guettée (1866).
4580:28 March 2012 at the
4523:Epistle to the Romans
4309:History of the Arians
4242:Sherrard, P., (1978)
4160:
4117:
4075:
4051:For the context, see
4047:Cyprian and Augustine
4032:
4024:
4016:
4007:
3998:
3960:
3935:
3908:heard that Patriarch
3871:
3866:
3861:
3822:
3803:
3724:
3711:
3680:
3668:
3656:
3635:
3617:
3582:
3531:
3488:
3459:
3416:
3397:
3357:
3341:
3317:Karl Josef von Hefele
3308:
3286:– written by bishops
3254:
3242:
3231:
3145:
3042:"Keys of the Kingdom"
3024:Patriarch of the West
2839:
2819:
2801:
2762:
2754:Maximus the Confessor
2744:Maximus the Confessor
2731:
2717:
2708:
2691:
2682:
2674:
2664:
2648:
2640:
2629:
2608:
2595:
2557:
2511:
2480:
2468:
2449:
2437:
2427:
2400:
2384:
2358:
2345:
1536:Statistics by country
1461:Maximus the Confessor
889:Constantinople (1872)
6815:Whelton, M., (1998)
6738:St Cyprian, (1956),
6527:Abbé Guettée (1866).
6138:Letter to Pope Soter
5784:Ray, S. K., (1999).
5745:22 July 2012 at the
5587:Whelton, M., (1998)
5172:Webster, W. (1995),
5091:Dvornik, F., (1966)
5040:Vincenzi, L, (1875)
4601:on 12 September 2011
4584:Catholic Apologetics
4391:Carlton, C., (1997)
4292:Whelton, M., (2006)
4216:Carlton, C., (1999).
4106:St Vincent of Lérins
4036:primatus Petro datur
3914:ecumenical patriarch
3761:Gregory Thaumaturgus
3741:Victorinus of Pettau
3560:Council of Chalcedon
3502:Council of Frankfurt
3496:Council of Frankfurt
3239:St Vincent of Lerins
3088:Council of Jerusalem
3082:Council of Jerusalem
2903:improve this section
2830:Council of Chalcedon
2702:Coryphæus means the
2593:also spoke of this:
2532:region of the Romans
2505:Letter to the Romans
2219:Balamand declaration
1865:Papal deposing power
1805:The Ratzinger Report
1706:Pope John XIX § Life
1471:Theodore the Studite
1436:Gregory of Nazianzus
1294:Russian bell ringing
1219:Liturgical entrances
1029:Essence vs. Energies
1024:Contemplative prayer
777:Evangelical Orthodox
599:Episcopal assemblies
322:Ecumenical Patriarch
275:Apostolic succession
6997:10.7591/j.ctvw1d4nh
6716:Ray, S. K., (1999)
6358:6th Book on Matthew
5890:M. Anastos, (2001),
5306:Whelton, M (1998).
4944:Ray, S. K., (1999)
4884:Whelton, M., (2006)
4866:St. John Chrysostom
4565:at Catholic Answers
4509:Ray, S. K., (1999)
4482:Epistle to Polycarp
4229:Lossky, V., (2002)
4125:Papal infallibility
4066:council of Carthage
3676:Cyril of Alexandria
3613:Council of Florence
3204:Meletius of Antioch
2997:Peter founded many
2946:. As no particular
2553:Cyril of Alexandria
2457:Ignatius of Antioch
2183:Council of Florence
1737:Ecumenical councils
1661:Papal infallibility
1596:does exist for the
1481:Cyril and Methodius
1451:Cyril of Alexandria
1338:Liturgical calendar
1154:Liturgy and worship
790:Ecumenical councils
193:History of theology
36:of this article is
6776:Denny, E., (1912)
6240:Wladimir Guettée,
6192:on 12 January 2012
5835:Against the Arians
5824:Scripture Catholic
5617:, Vol. IV., p. 289
5531:Du Concile General
4826:Denny, E., (1912)
4627:on 27 January 2012
3992:In the encyclical
3749:Hilary of Poitiers
3737:Hippolytus of Rome
3552:'primacy' of Peter
3484:Pope Benedict VIII
3391:Council of Sardica
3315:German theologian
3229:Bishop Maret said
3188:ecumenical council
3132:Easter controversy
3068:Hilary of Poitiers
3029:Faced with exile,
2985:metropolitan areas
2777:Under the emperor
2452:diffusion ...
2414:Apostolic throne.
2237:Havana Declaration
1725:to papal supremacy
1581:is opposed to the
1431:Cyril of Jerusalem
1361:Feast of Orthodoxy
656:Spain and Portugal
164:Christ Pantocrator
107:encyclopedic style
94:is written like a
7013:ReligionFacts.com
6988:978-0-87580-473-6
6961:978-0-8122-4517-2
6516:head of the choir
6368:De Spiritu Sancto
5989:on 30 August 2012
5979:"Philip Schaff -
5963:978-0-88141-320-5
5940:978-0-8028-2112-6
5697:on 7 October 2012
5052:Denny, E., (1912)
5007:Denny, E., (1912)
4112:Vincent of Lérins
3925:universal bishop.
3906:Gregory the Great
3897:Gregory the Great
3664:John Chrysostomon
3594:Council of Trullo
3381:Council in Trullo
2971:Apostolic throne.
2939:
2938:
2931:
2797:Patriarch John II
2704:head of the choir
2591:Pope Benedict XVI
2580:Venerius of Milan
2311:
2310:
1998:
1997:
1879:compared to popes
1820:compared to popes
1785:compared to popes
1739:compared to popes
1680:compared to popes
1575:
1574:
1426:Basil of Caesarea
1421:Ephrem the Syrian
1304:Sign of the cross
1279:Paschal troparion
1059:Mystical theology
869:Quinisext Council
570:Semi-Autonomous:
215:View of salvation
135:
134:
127:
77:
76:
69:
7051:
7000:
6973:
6937:
6930:
6924:
6913:
6907:
6900:
6894:
6887:
6881:
6874:
6868:
6865:
6859:
6852:
6846:
6839:
6833:
6826:
6820:
6813:
6807:
6800:
6794:
6787:
6781:
6774:
6768:
6761:
6755:
6749:
6743:
6736:
6730:
6727:
6721:
6714:
6708:
6703:
6697:
6693:
6687:
6680:
6674:
6667:
6661:
6654:
6648:
6643:
6637:
6630:
6624:
6618:
6612:
6606:
6600:
6597:
6591:
6589:Universal bishop
6586:
6580:
6573:
6567:
6564:
6558:
6551:
6545:
6538:
6532:
6525:
6519:
6508:
6502:
6499:
6493:
6486:
6480:
6473:
6467:
6460:
6454:
6452:Bible Commentary
6449:
6443:
6437:
6431:
6421:
6415:
6409:
6403:
6398:
6392:
6386:
6380:
6377:
6371:
6365:
6359:
6356:
6350:
6344:
6338:
6332:
6326:
6321:
6315:
6309:
6303:
6290:
6284:
6278:
6272:
6269:
6263:
6260:
6254:
6251:
6245:
6236:
6230:
6227:
6221:
6208:
6202:
6201:
6199:
6197:
6188:. Archived from
6182:
6176:
6173:
6167:
6160:
6154:
6151:
6145:
6134:
6128:
6127:, Book III.3.2-3
6121:Against Heresies
6117:
6111:
6104:
6098:
6091:
6085:
6074:
6068:
6064:
6058:
6055:
6049:
6036:
6030:
6021:
6012:
6005:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5994:
5985:. Archived from
5975:
5966:
5949:
5943:
5926:
5920:
5919:
5917:
5915:
5901:
5895:
5886:
5880:
5873:
5867:
5860:
5854:
5844:
5838:
5832:
5826:
5821:
5815:
5814:
5812:
5810:
5805:on 18 April 2012
5801:. Archived from
5795:
5789:
5782:
5776:
5769:
5763:
5756:
5750:
5737:
5731:
5713:
5707:
5706:
5704:
5702:
5693:. Archived from
5687:
5681:
5678:
5672:
5669:
5663:
5660:
5654:
5651:
5645:
5642:
5636:
5633:
5627:
5624:
5618:
5611:
5605:
5598:
5592:
5585:
5579:
5576:
5570:
5567:
5561:
5558:
5552:
5549:
5543:
5540:
5534:
5525:
5519:
5516:
5510:
5504:
5498:
5497:
5477:
5467:
5461:
5454:
5448:
5434:
5428:
5425:
5419:
5412:
5406:
5392:
5386:
5380:
5374:
5365:
5359:
5352:
5346:
5335:
5329:
5318:
5312:
5311:
5303:
5291:
5285:
5282:
5276:
5269:
5263:
5256:
5250:
5239:
5233:
5226:
5220:
5209:
5203:
5196:
5190:
5183:
5177:
5168:
5162:
5155:
5149:
5143:
5137:
5130:
5124:
5117:
5111:
5106:
5100:
5089:
5083:
5076:
5070:
5063:
5057:
5050:
5044:
5038:
5032:
5027:
5021:
5018:
5012:
5005:
4999:
4996:
4990:
4983:
4977:
4967:
4961:
4955:
4949:
4942:
4936:
4933:
4927:
4922:
4916:
4913:
4907:
4904:
4898:
4895:
4889:
4882:
4876:
4863:
4857:
4837:
4831:
4824:
4818:
4812:
4806:
4799:
4793:
4787:
4781:
4775:
4769:
4762:
4756:
4749:
4743:
4737:
4731:
4721:
4715:
4708:
4702:
4697:
4691:
4684:
4678:
4665:
4659:
4656:
4650:
4643:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4632:
4623:. Archived from
4617:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4606:
4597:. Archived from
4591:
4585:
4572:
4566:
4553:
4547:
4544:
4538:
4531:
4525:
4520:
4514:
4507:
4501:
4491:
4485:
4479:
4473:
4466:
4460:
4453:
4447:
4440:
4434:
4427:
4421:
4414:
4408:
4402:
4396:
4389:
4383:
4376:
4370:
4363:
4357:
4354:
4348:
4345:
4339:
4333:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4313:. Archived from
4303:
4297:
4290:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4274:on 27 March 2012
4270:. Archived from
4264:
4258:
4253:
4247:
4240:
4234:
4227:
4221:
4214:
4208:
4205:
4177:Sicilian Vespers
4173:Charles of Anjou
3745:Gregory of Nyssa
3480:Pope Sergius III
3430:Western councils
3406:
3351:The popes (from
3224:Pope Celestine I
3143:Eusebius wrote:
3138:Quartodecimanism
3114:only prescribes
3112:Rabbinic Judaism
2934:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2914:
2883:
2875:
2494:, the bishop of
2392:definite article
2378:Apostolic Throne
2303:
2296:
2289:
2231:Ravenna Document
2152:Pratulin Martyrs
2086:Reasons for the
2007:
2000:
1999:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1860:Concordat § List
1818:Political rulers
1797:Christus Dominus
1717:Ravenna Document
1647:Primacy of Peter
1619:
1612:
1611:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1466:John of Damascus
1441:Gregory of Nyssa
1269:Paschal greeting
1234:Memorial service
1044:Hypostatic union
921:Byzantine Empire
706:Old Calendarists
327:Episcopal polity
270:Christian Church
160:
137:
136:
130:
123:
119:
116:
110:
87:
86:
79:
72:
65:
61:
58:
52:
26:
25:
18:
7059:
7058:
7054:
7053:
7052:
7050:
7049:
7048:
7019:
7018:
7007:
6989:
6962:
6946:
6944:Further reading
6941:
6940:
6931:
6927:
6914:
6910:
6901:
6897:
6888:
6884:
6875:
6871:
6866:
6862:
6853:
6849:
6840:
6836:
6827:
6823:
6814:
6810:
6801:
6797:
6788:
6784:
6775:
6771:
6762:
6758:
6750:
6746:
6737:
6733:
6728:
6724:
6715:
6711:
6704:
6700:
6694:
6690:
6681:
6677:
6671:On Original Sin
6668:
6664:
6655:
6651:
6644:
6640:
6631:
6627:
6619:
6615:
6607:
6603:
6598:
6594:
6587:
6583:
6574:
6570:
6565:
6561:
6552:
6548:
6539:
6535:
6526:
6522:
6509:
6505:
6500:
6496:
6487:
6483:
6474:
6470:
6461:
6457:
6450:
6446:
6438:
6434:
6422:
6418:
6410:
6406:
6399:
6395:
6387:
6383:
6378:
6374:
6366:
6362:
6357:
6353:
6345:
6341:
6333:
6329:
6322:
6318:
6310:
6306:
6300:Wayback Machine
6291:
6287:
6279:
6275:
6270:
6266:
6261:
6257:
6252:
6248:
6237:
6233:
6228:
6224:
6218:Wayback Machine
6209:
6205:
6195:
6193:
6184:
6183:
6179:
6174:
6170:
6161:
6157:
6152:
6148:
6140:, in Eusebius,
6135:
6131:
6118:
6114:
6105:
6101:
6092:
6088:
6075:
6071:
6065:
6061:
6056:
6052:
6046:Wayback Machine
6037:
6033:
6024:Philip Schaff,
6022:
6015:
6006:
6002:
5992:
5990:
5977:
5976:
5969:
5950:
5946:
5934:(Eerdmans 2004
5927:
5923:
5913:
5911:
5903:
5902:
5898:
5887:
5883:
5874:
5870:
5861:
5857:
5845:
5841:
5833:
5829:
5822:
5818:
5808:
5806:
5797:
5796:
5792:
5783:
5779:
5770:
5766:
5757:
5753:
5747:Wayback Machine
5738:
5734:
5714:
5710:
5700:
5698:
5691:"Pope Honorius"
5689:
5688:
5684:
5679:
5675:
5670:
5666:
5661:
5657:
5652:
5648:
5643:
5639:
5634:
5630:
5625:
5621:
5612:
5608:
5599:
5595:
5586:
5582:
5577:
5573:
5568:
5564:
5559:
5555:
5550:
5546:
5541:
5537:
5526:
5522:
5517:
5513:
5505:
5501:
5495:Constantinople.
5490:
5468:
5464:
5455:
5451:
5445:Wayback Machine
5435:
5431:
5426:
5422:
5413:
5409:
5393:
5389:
5381:
5377:
5366:
5362:
5353:
5349:
5336:
5332:
5319:
5315:
5292:
5288:
5283:
5279:
5270:
5266:
5257:
5253:
5240:
5236:
5227:
5223:
5210:
5206:
5197:
5193:
5184:
5180:
5169:
5165:
5156:
5152:
5144:
5140:
5131:
5127:
5118:
5114:
5107:
5103:
5090:
5086:
5077:
5073:
5064:
5060:
5051:
5047:
5039:
5035:
5028:
5024:
5019:
5015:
5006:
5002:
4997:
4993:
4984:
4980:
4968:
4964:
4956:
4952:
4943:
4939:
4934:
4930:
4923:
4919:
4914:
4910:
4905:
4901:
4896:
4892:
4883:
4879:
4873:Wayback Machine
4864:
4860:
4838:
4834:
4825:
4821:
4813:
4809:
4800:
4796:
4788:
4784:
4780:, Homily 88.1-2
4776:
4772:
4763:
4759:
4750:
4746:
4738:
4734:
4722:
4718:
4709:
4705:
4698:
4694:
4685:
4681:
4676:Wayback Machine
4666:
4662:
4657:
4653:
4644:
4640:
4630:
4628:
4619:
4618:
4614:
4604:
4602:
4593:
4592:
4588:
4582:Wayback Machine
4573:
4569:
4563:Wayback Machine
4554:
4550:
4545:
4541:
4532:
4528:
4521:
4517:
4508:
4504:
4492:
4488:
4480:
4476:
4467:
4463:
4454:
4450:
4441:
4437:
4428:
4424:
4415:
4411:
4403:
4399:
4390:
4386:
4377:
4373:
4364:
4360:
4355:
4351:
4346:
4342:
4334:
4330:
4320:
4318:
4317:on 3 March 2012
4305:
4304:
4300:
4291:
4287:
4277:
4275:
4266:
4265:
4261:
4254:
4250:
4241:
4237:
4228:
4224:
4215:
4211:
4206:
4202:
4197:
4185:
4156:Steven Runciman
4133:
4108:
4056:
4049:
3990:
3948:
3910:John the Faster
3899:
3887:
3832:
3757:Basil the Great
3689:
3644:
3626:
3568:
3544:
3520:
3515:
3498:
3476:Pope Nicholas I
3466:The claim that
3439:
3432:
3407:
3404:
3393:
3376:
3325:
3280:
3268:
3212:
3200:
3173:
3168:
3162:
3134:
3090:
3084:
3072:John Chrysostom
3044:
3031:John Chrysostom
2935:
2924:
2918:
2915:
2900:
2884:
2873:
2775:
2752:) he misquotes
2746:
2700:
2660:Basil the Great
2657:
2655:Basil the Great
2575:
2573:John Chrysostom
2540:
2507:
2459:
2436:
2426:
2420:
2398:) in the text.
2380:
2371:
2307:
2278:
2277:
2208:
2196:
2195:
2171:Council of Bari
2166:
2158:
2157:
2135:
2127:
2126:
2116:differing views
2099:differing views
2095:Papal supremacy
2090:
2079:
2078:
2056:
2046:
2037:Catholic Church
1994:
1965:
1964:
1944:
1932:
1920:
1918:
1912:
1904:
1903:
1880:
1878:
1870:
1869:
1854:
1821:
1819:
1811:
1810:
1786:
1784:
1776:
1775:
1765:
1757:of the councils
1756:
1740:
1738:
1730:
1729:
1724:
1681:
1679:
1671:
1670:
1656:Papal supremacy
1642:
1610:
1590:papal supremacy
1571:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1505:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1491:Gregory Palamas
1446:John Chrysostom
1410:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1370:
1350:12 Great Feasts
1340:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1224:Liturgical fans
1166:Divine Services
1156:
1146:
1145:
1127:
992:
982:
981:
980:
905:
895:
894:
893:
859:
840:
792:
782:
781:
773:
722:
701:Catacomb Church
680:
672:
671:
670:
641:Italy and Malta
600:
592:
591:
590:
568:
559:Bessarabia (RP)
523:
512:
511:
510:
508:
506:
483:
467:
463:North Macedonia
386:
375:
374:
373:
301:
291:
290:
289:
258:
255:
240:
232:
170:
131:
120:
114:
111:
103:help improve it
100:
88:
84:
73:
62:
56:
53:
42:
27:
23:
12:
11:
5:
7057:
7047:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7017:
7016:
7006:
7005:External links
7003:
7002:
7001:
6987:
6974:
6960:
6945:
6942:
6939:
6938:
6925:
6908:
6895:
6882:
6869:
6860:
6847:
6834:
6821:
6808:
6795:
6782:
6769:
6756:
6744:
6731:
6722:
6709:
6698:
6688:
6684:Satis cognitum
6675:
6662:
6649:
6638:
6625:
6613:
6601:
6592:
6581:
6568:
6559:
6546:
6533:
6520:
6503:
6494:
6481:
6468:
6455:
6444:
6432:
6416:
6404:
6393:
6381:
6372:
6370:, Chapter VIII
6360:
6351:
6347:On The Trinity
6339:
6327:
6316:
6304:
6285:
6273:
6264:
6255:
6246:
6231:
6222:
6203:
6177:
6168:
6155:
6146:
6129:
6112:
6099:
6086:
6069:
6059:
6050:
6031:
6013:
6000:
5967:
5952:Andrew Louth,
5944:
5921:
5896:
5881:
5868:
5855:
5839:
5827:
5816:
5790:
5777:
5764:
5751:
5732:
5724:Annales Romani
5718:Annales Romani
5708:
5682:
5673:
5664:
5655:
5646:
5637:
5628:
5619:
5606:
5593:
5580:
5571:
5562:
5553:
5544:
5535:
5520:
5511:
5499:
5488:
5462:
5449:
5429:
5420:
5407:
5399:– Book V, xxiv
5387:
5375:
5370:Church History
5360:
5347:
5330:
5313:
5286:
5277:
5264:
5251:
5234:
5221:
5204:
5200:On the Trinity
5191:
5178:
5163:
5150:
5138:
5125:
5112:
5101:
5084:
5071:
5058:
5045:
5033:
5030:Satis cognitum
5022:
5013:
5000:
4991:
4978:
4962:
4950:
4937:
4928:
4917:
4908:
4899:
4890:
4877:
4858:
4832:
4819:
4807:
4794:
4782:
4770:
4757:
4744:
4732:
4716:
4703:
4692:
4679:
4660:
4651:
4638:
4612:
4586:
4567:
4548:
4539:
4526:
4515:
4502:
4486:
4474:
4461:
4448:
4435:
4422:
4409:
4397:
4384:
4371:
4358:
4349:
4340:
4336:Satis cognitum
4328:
4298:
4285:
4259:
4248:
4235:
4222:
4209:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4184:
4181:
4169:Fourth Crusade
4132:
4129:
4107:
4104:
4090:
4089:
4070:
4069:
4048:
4045:
3994:Satis cognitum
3989:
3986:
3947:
3944:
3898:
3895:
3886:
3883:
3860:
3859:
3850:Sees of Peter.
3831:
3828:
3797:). Protestant
3787:Ephesians 2:20
3723:
3722:
3710:
3709:
3688:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3667:
3666:
3655:
3654:
3643:
3640:
3625:
3622:
3609:Fourth Crusade
3567:
3564:
3543:
3540:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3497:
3494:
3468:Pope John VIII
3438:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3402:
3392:
3389:
3375:
3369:
3324:
3321:
3284:Three Chapters
3279:
3276:
3267:
3264:
3211:
3208:
3199:
3196:
3172:
3169:
3161:
3158:
3133:
3130:
3086:Main article:
3083:
3080:
3060:Church Fathers
3043:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3027:
3016:
3013:Constantinople
3009:
3002:
2999:episcopal sees
2995:
2988:
2981:
2978:Church Fathers
2975:
2972:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2937:
2936:
2887:
2885:
2878:
2872:
2869:
2832:) of the East.
2793:Pope Hormisdas
2774:
2771:
2750:Satis cognitum
2745:
2742:
2699:
2696:
2656:
2653:
2574:
2571:
2567:Pope Celestine
2539:
2536:
2506:
2503:
2458:
2455:
2435:
2432:
2419:
2416:
2379:
2376:
2370:
2367:
2315:Holy Tradition
2309:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2234:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2180:
2174:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2107:
2102:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2070:
2067:Photian schism
2064:
2061:Acacian schism
2057:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2009:
2008:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1940:
1935:
1928:
1923:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1881:
1877:Existing dogma
1876:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1832:Patronato real
1828:
1822:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1801:
1793:
1787:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1759:
1752:
1747:
1741:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
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1677:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1621:
1620:
1609:
1606:
1598:Bishop of Rome
1583:Roman Catholic
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1392:
1390:Apostles' Fast
1387:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1347:
1341:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1324:Use of incense
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1274:Paschal Homily
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1239:Memory Eternal
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1161:Divine Liturgy
1157:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1126:
1125:
1118:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1006:
993:
988:
987:
984:
983:
979:
978:
977:
976:
971:
966:
958:
953:
951:Ottoman Empire
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
911:Church Fathers
907:
906:
901:
900:
897:
896:
892:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
865:
864:
863:
858:
857:
852:
846:
845:
844:
839:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
802:
801:
800:
793:
788:
787:
784:
783:
780:
779:
772:
771:
770:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
731:
730:
729:
721:
720:
715:
710:
709:
708:
703:
696:True Orthodoxy
693:
688:
682:
681:
678:
677:
674:
673:
669:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
602:
601:
598:
597:
594:
593:
589:
588:
583:
578:
572:
567:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
525:
524:
518:
517:
514:
513:
505:
504:
498:
494:
493:
487:
482:
481:
475:
466:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
393:Constantinople
389:
387:
381:
380:
377:
376:
372:
371:
366:
365:
364:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
303:
302:
297:
296:
293:
292:
288:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
261:
260:
259:
244:
241:
238:
237:
234:
233:
231:
230:
225:
218:
211:
209:Holy Mysteries
206:
204:Church history
201:
196:
186:
180:
177:
176:
172:
171:
161:
153:
152:
146:
145:
133:
132:
91:
89:
82:
75:
74:
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7056:
7045:
7044:Papal primacy
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7026:
7024:
7015:
7014:
7009:
7008:
6998:
6994:
6990:
6984:
6980:
6975:
6971:
6967:
6963:
6957:
6953:
6948:
6947:
6935:
6929:
6922:
6918:
6912:
6905:
6899:
6892:
6886:
6879:
6873:
6864:
6857:
6851:
6844:
6838:
6831:
6825:
6818:
6812:
6805:
6799:
6792:
6786:
6779:
6773:
6766:
6760:
6754:
6748:
6741:
6735:
6726:
6719:
6713:
6707:
6702:
6692:
6686:
6685:
6679:
6672:
6666:
6659:
6653:
6646:
6642:
6635:
6629:
6623:
6617:
6611:
6605:
6596:
6590:
6585:
6578:
6572:
6563:
6556:
6550:
6543:
6537:
6530:
6524:
6517:
6513:
6507:
6498:
6491:
6485:
6478:
6472:
6465:
6459:
6453:
6448:
6441:
6436:
6429:
6425:
6420:
6413:
6408:
6402:
6397:
6390:
6385:
6376:
6369:
6364:
6355:
6348:
6343:
6336:
6331:
6325:
6320:
6313:
6308:
6301:
6297:
6294:
6289:
6282:
6277:
6268:
6259:
6250:
6243:
6239:
6235:
6226:
6219:
6215:
6212:
6207:
6191:
6187:
6181:
6172:
6165:
6159:
6150:
6143:
6139:
6133:
6126:
6122:
6116:
6109:
6103:
6096:
6090:
6083:
6079:
6073:
6063:
6054:
6047:
6043:
6040:
6035:
6029:
6027:
6020:
6018:
6010:
6004:
5988:
5984:
5982:
5974:
5972:
5964:
5960:
5956:
5955:
5948:
5941:
5937:
5933:
5932:
5931:The Comforter
5925:
5910:
5906:
5900:
5893:
5889:
5885:
5878:
5872:
5865:
5859:
5852:
5849:
5843:
5836:
5831:
5825:
5820:
5804:
5800:
5794:
5787:
5781:
5774:
5768:
5761:
5755:
5748:
5744:
5741:
5736:
5729:
5725:
5720:
5719:
5712:
5696:
5692:
5686:
5677:
5668:
5659:
5650:
5641:
5632:
5623:
5616:
5610:
5603:
5597:
5590:
5584:
5575:
5566:
5557:
5548:
5539:
5533:, vol.i p.183
5532:
5529:Bishop Maret
5528:
5524:
5515:
5508:
5503:
5496:
5491:
5489:9780814656167
5485:
5481:
5476:
5475:
5466:
5459:
5453:
5446:
5442:
5439:
5433:
5424:
5417:
5411:
5404:
5400:
5398:
5391:
5385:
5379:
5373:
5371:
5364:
5357:
5351:
5344:
5340:
5334:
5327:
5323:
5317:
5309:
5302:
5297:
5290:
5281:
5274:
5268:
5262:Chapter 10.45
5261:
5255:
5248:
5244:
5238:
5231:
5225:
5218:
5214:
5208:
5201:
5195:
5188:
5182:
5175:
5171:
5167:
5160:
5154:
5147:
5142:
5135:
5129:
5122:
5116:
5110:
5105:
5098:
5094:
5088:
5081:
5075:
5068:
5062:
5055:
5049:
5043:
5037:
5031:
5026:
5017:
5010:
5004:
4995:
4988:
4982:
4975:
4971:
4966:
4960:, Homily 56.2
4959:
4954:
4947:
4941:
4932:
4926:
4921:
4912:
4903:
4894:
4887:
4881:
4875:at New Advent
4874:
4870:
4867:
4862:
4855:
4851:
4846:
4842:
4836:
4829:
4823:
4817:
4811:
4804:
4798:
4792:
4786:
4779:
4774:
4767:
4761:
4754:
4748:
4741:
4736:
4729:
4725:
4720:
4713:
4707:
4701:
4696:
4689:
4683:
4677:
4673:
4670:
4664:
4655:
4648:
4642:
4626:
4622:
4616:
4600:
4596:
4590:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4571:
4564:
4560:
4557:
4552:
4543:
4536:
4530:
4524:
4519:
4512:
4506:
4499:
4495:
4490:
4483:
4478:
4471:
4465:
4458:
4452:
4445:
4439:
4432:
4426:
4419:
4413:
4406:
4401:
4394:
4388:
4381:
4375:
4368:
4362:
4353:
4344:
4337:
4332:
4316:
4312:
4310:
4302:
4295:
4289:
4273:
4269:
4263:
4257:
4252:
4245:
4239:
4232:
4226:
4219:
4213:
4204:
4200:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4163:
4159:
4157:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4128:
4126:
4120:
4116:
4113:
4103:
4100:
4096:
4093:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4074:
4067:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4060:
4054:
4043:
4041:
4037:
4031:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4010:
4006:
4001:
3997:
3995:
3985:
3982:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3963:
3959:
3957:
3953:
3943:
3938:
3934:
3932:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3902:
3894:
3892:
3882:
3880:
3875:
3869:
3864:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3826:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3810:
3808:
3802:
3800:
3799:Matthew Henry
3796:
3792:
3788:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3728:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3695:
3683:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3638:
3634:
3633:
3629:
3620:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3585:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3573:
3563:
3561:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3539:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3510:
3508:
3503:
3492:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3472:Philip Schaff
3469:
3463:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3441:In 809, when
3437:
3427:
3425:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3401:
3396:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3374:
3368:
3366:
3360:
3356:
3354:
3349:
3345:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3333:Pope Honorius
3330:
3320:
3318:
3312:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3300:Pope Vigilius
3297:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3275:
3273:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3207:
3205:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3185:
3184:Constantine I
3181:
3177:
3167:
3157:
3155:
3149:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3129:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3089:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3056:Matthew 18:18
3053:
3052:Matthew 16:18
3049:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2940:
2933:
2930:
2922:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2888:This section
2886:
2882:
2877:
2876:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2833:
2831:
2826:
2825:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2770:
2765:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2741:
2739:
2734:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2720:
2715:
2713:
2707:
2705:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2661:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2612:
2607:
2605:
2604:J. N. D Kelly
2599:
2594:
2592:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2570:
2568:
2561:
2556:
2554:
2549:
2545:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2515:
2510:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2488:
2484:
2479:
2477:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2453:
2448:
2446:
2440:
2430:
2425:
2424:Pope Leo XIII
2418:Pope Leo XIII
2415:
2413:
2409:
2403:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2387:
2383:
2375:
2366:
2362:
2357:
2355:
2349:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2304:
2299:
2297:
2292:
2290:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2274:
2273:Sister church
2271:
2269:
2268:Papal primacy
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2225:Dominus Iesus
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2050:
2049:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1991:
1986:
1984:
1979:
1977:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1950:Sedevacantism
1948:
1946:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1915:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1874:
1873:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1815:
1814:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1800:
1799:§ Controversy
1798:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1780:
1779:
1772:
1771:Ultrajectines
1769:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1758:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1734:
1733:
1726:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1686:Papal primacy
1684:
1683:
1675:
1674:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1651:Papal primacy
1648:
1645:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1633:infallibility
1630:
1626:
1625:Papal primacy
1623:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1556:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1501:
1500:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1456:John Climacus
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1409:Major figures
1406:
1405:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1380:Nativity Fast
1378:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1354:Other feasts:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1345:Paschal cycle
1343:
1342:
1339:
1334:
1333:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1076:
1072:
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646:Latin America
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522:jurisdictions
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383:Autocephalous
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92:This article
90:
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40:
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29:
20:
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16:
7012:
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6388:
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6354:
6349:, Book VI.33
6346:
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6330:
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6280:
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6267:
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6249:
6241:
6234:
6225:
6206:
6194:. Retrieved
6190:the original
6186:"New Advent"
6180:
6171:
6164:Letter CXIII
6163:
6158:
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6132:
6124:
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5987:the original
5980:
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5924:
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5899:
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5884:
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5858:
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5803:the original
5793:
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5202:. Book VI.37
5199:
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5104:
5099:, NY), p.61.
5092:
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5079:
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4599:the original
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4315:the original
4308:
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4276:. Retrieved
4272:the original
4262:
4251:
4243:
4238:
4230:
4225:
4217:
4212:
4203:
4165:
4161:
4153:
4150:
4146:Great Schism
4134:
4122:
4118:
4109:
4101:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4071:
4064:The seventh
4058:
4057:
4039:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4017:
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4008:
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3928:
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3918:
3903:
3900:
3890:
3888:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:Pope Gregory
3856:
3849:
3839:
3835:
3833:
3823:
3815:fellow elder
3814:
3812:
3806:
3804:
3795:1Peter 2:4–9
3790:
3784:
3781:John Cassian
3765:Ambrosiaster
3732:
3730:
3725:
3712:
3698:
3692:
3690:
3681:
3675:
3669:
3663:
3657:
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3636:
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3630:
3627:
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3602:
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3587:
3583:
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3569:
3556:
3545:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3523:
3521:
3499:
3489:
3465:
3460:
3447:Nicene Creed
3443:Pope Leo III
3440:
3435:
3421:
3417:
3412:
3409:
3398:
3394:
3386:
3380:
3377:
3372:
3362:
3358:
3350:
3347:
3342:
3326:
3314:
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3281:
3269:
3260:
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3251:
3248:
3243:
3237:
3232:
3228:
3213:
3201:
3193:
3174:
3151:
3146:
3142:
3135:
3126:
3120:
3116:Noahide Laws
3097:
3091:
3047:
3045:
2968:
2960:
2947:
2925:
2916:
2901:Please help
2889:
2864:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2835:
2822:
2820:
2815:
2812:
2805:
2802:
2791:
2779:Anastasius I
2776:
2767:
2763:
2757:
2749:
2747:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2711:
2709:
2703:
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2500:
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2395:
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2381:
2372:
2364:
2359:
2351:
2346:
2342:
2337:
2329:
2317:
2312:
2185:(1438–1445)
2109:
2098:
2088:Great Schism
2073:Great Schism
1960:Ultrajectine
1896:
1889:
1843:Febronianism
1830:
1803:
1796:
1791:Febronianism
1762:
1745:Conciliarity
1722:
1715:
1602:early Church
1576:
1531:Saint titles
1511:Architecture
1504:Other topics
1209:Jesus Prayer
1140:
1120:
1113:
1096:
1079:
1073:
1064:Nicene Creed
1039:Holy Trinity
1014:Apophaticism
964:15th–16th c.
941:Great Schism
581:Estonia (MP)
569:
564:Moldova (MP)
539:Estonia (EP)
507:
495:
484:
470:
468:
317:Patriarchate
299:Organization
265:Christianity
252: /
250:Resurrection
248: /
222:View of Mary
220:
213:
168:Hagia Sophia
121:
112:
93:
63:
57:January 2013
54:
32:
15:
6970:j.ctt3fj4j1
6414:, Letter 29
5384:Millennium"
4839:"Where the
3972:Pelagianism
3952:Pelagianism
3946:Pelagianism
3478:(858-867),
3363:So too the
3353:Pope Leo II
3104:circumcised
2817:the truth.
2544:Tome of Leo
2538:Tome of Leo
2354:incarnation
1848:Cisalpinism
1838:Josephinism
1826:Gallicanism
1284:Prayer rope
1204:Iconostasis
1194:Euchologion
1179:Apolytikion
1054:Metousiosis
1019:Chrismation
651:Scandinavia
357:Monasticism
312:Autocephaly
246:Crucifixion
115:August 2022
7023:Categories
6858:. Book I.7
6843:On Baptism
6830:On Baptism
6804:On Baptism
6669:Augustine
6553:Augustine
6512:of Antioch
6242:The Papacy
6196:10 January
5395:Eusebius,
5372:, V, xxiii
5368:Eusebius,
5304:quoted in
5294:Eusebius.
5187:On Modesty
4816:On Genesis
4814:Homily 24
4742:pp. 29–30.
4631:10 January
4605:10 January
4321:10 January
4278:10 January
4256:Quote list
4195:References
4154:Historian
4148:in 1054).
3818:1Peter 5:1
3773:Athanasius
3652:Tertullian
3578:Pope Leo I
3518:First pope
3186:called an
3164:See also:
3108:Mosaic law
3064:Tertullian
3020:Patriarchs
2963:Apostolic
2602:Historian
2422:See also:
1678:Patriarchs
1385:Great Lent
1264:Paraklesis
1244:Omophorion
1199:Holy Water
1098:Philokalia
757:Montenegro
586:ROCOR (MP)
576:Crete (EP)
549:China (MP)
544:Japan (MP)
520:Autonomous
398:Alexandria
239:Background
162:Mosaic of
34:neutrality
6106:Eusebius
5965:), p. 142
5866:, pp152ff
4726:, (1985)
4724:Palladius
3879:Theodoret
3769:Aphraates
3590:energetic
3526:– Peter.
3373:in Trullo
3292:Theodoret
3220:Nestorius
3076:Augustine
2919:June 2015
2890:does not
2853:Theoderic
2698:Coryphæus
2528:presiding
2524:presiding
2476:Trallians
2445:Augustine
2434:Augustine
2322:Scripture
2207:relations
2069:(863–867)
2063:(484–519)
1629:supremacy
1395:Dormition
1319:Vestments
1314:Troparion
1309:Sticheron
1299:Semantron
1289:Prosphora
1214:Kontakion
1122:Theotokos
1075:Oikonomia
1034:Hesychasm
916:Pentarchy
884:Jerusalem
728:churches:
408:Jerusalem
332:Canon law
285:Orthodoxy
254:Ascension
184:Structure
45:talk page
6314:, Part I
6296:Archived
6214:Archived
6078:founding
6042:Archived
5993:3 August
5942:), p. 92
5914:18 April
5909:ccel.org
5809:3 August
5743:Archived
5701:3 August
5441:Archived
5148:, p. 224
4869:Archived
4845:Seraphim
4841:Cherubim
4755:Book V.9
4672:Archived
4578:Archived
4559:Archived
4183:See also
4053:Donatism
4040:primatus
3825:church."
3491:Peter's.
3451:Filioque
3436:Filioque
3403:—
3371:Council
3288:Theodore
3234:dispute.
3122:Eusebius
3099:gentiles
3018:Eastern
3006:Apostles
2959:Rome is
2865:orthodox
2824:libellus
2787:Justin I
2589:In 2007
2565:Council
2548:Pope Leo
2520:presides
2492:Polycarp
2463:Ignatius
2406:Rome is
2338:catholic
2205:ecumenic
2111:Filioque
2028:Overview
2014:a series
1641:Overview
1586:doctrine
1476:Kassiani
1174:Akathist
1104:Phronema
1092:Palamism
1081:Akribeia
990:Theology
737:Abkhazia
726:National
428:Bulgaria
369:Bratstvo
307:Autonomy
256:of Jesus
189:Theology
175:Overview
142:a series
140:Part of
38:disputed
6302:at CCEL
6244:, p. 11
6220:at CCEL
5509:, p153.
5447:at CCEL
4158:notes;
4142:Michael
4088:manner.
4073:equal.
3988:Cyprian
3968:Zosimus
3921:emperor
3841:charism
3694:Theosis
3632:Cyprian
3449:of the
3331:, both
3327:At the
3218:called
3094:Acts 15
3048:primacy
2948:charism
2911:removed
2896:sources
2606:wrote:
2483:Church.
2330:de jure
2203:Modern
2075:(1054–)
2054:Schisms
1594:primacy
1189:Ectenia
1115:Theosis
903:History
836:Seventh
742:Belarus
631:Germany
611:Austria
534:Finland
479:America
471:de jure
453:Albania
433:Georgia
423:Romania
403:Antioch
362:Degrees
352:Deacons
347:Priests
342:Bishops
199:Liturgy
191: (
101:Please
6995:
6985:
6968:
6958:
5961:
5938:
5486:
5482:–129.
5211:"For (
3791:stones
3777:Origen
3753:Jerome
3687:"Rock"
3572:honors
3294:, and
3245:Faith.
3033:, the
2992:synods
2967:, not
2965:throne
2809:Rome."
2783:schism
2712:plural
2496:Smyrna
2239:(2016)
2233:(2007)
2227:(2000)
2221:(1993)
2215:(1965)
2179:(1274)
2173:(1098)
2154:(1874)
2148:(1204)
2142:(1182)
1649:&
1259:Praxis
1069:Nepsis
946:Russia
879:Moscow
850:Eighth
821:Fourth
811:Second
767:UOC–KP
762:Turkey
752:Latvia
626:France
621:Canada
448:Poland
443:Greece
438:Cyprus
418:Serbia
413:Russia
337:Clergy
144:on the
6993:JSTOR
6966:JSTOR
6706:Ibid.
6622:Ibid.
6610:Ibid.
6125:Ibid.
5507:Ibid.
5146:Ibid.
5109:Ibid.
4925:Ibid.
4791:Ibid.
4740:Ibid.
3904:Pope
3424:Latin
3176:Arius
2857:Arian
2756:. In
2334:Peter
1184:Artos
1087:Ousia
1049:Icons
874:Jassy
855:Ninth
831:Sixth
826:Fifth
816:Third
806:First
747:Italy
529:Sinai
6983:ISBN
6956:ISBN
6634:Ibid
6198:2012
5995:2012
5959:ISBN
5936:ISBN
5916:2022
5811:2012
5703:2012
5484:ISBN
5213:John
4633:2012
4607:2012
4323:2012
4280:2012
3956:pope
3891:rock
3733:rock
3699:rock
3524:pope
3507:pope
3500:The
3378:The
3335:and
3296:Ibas
3270:The
3214:The
3004:The
2944:Paul
2894:any
2892:cite
2861:John
2617:pope
2615:The
2582:and
2461:For
1631:and
1577:The
1516:Folk
1397:Fast
1229:Lity
974:2018
969:1996
31:The
5480:128
5095:, (
3548:see
3110:. (
2969:the
2905:by
2412:the
2396:the
2340:).
1588:of
1109:Sin
1078:vs
7025::
6991:.
6964:.
6016:^
5970:^
5907:.
5492:.
5298:.
4127:.
3933:.
3779:;
3775:;
3771:;
3767:;
3763:;
3759:;
3751:;
3747:;
3743:;
3739:;
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