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Approximately 25% of the original habitat remains, much of it in blocks of 5000 km or larger. 31 protected areas, totaling 13,540 km, preserve about 4% of the ecoregion's intact habitat. The largest protected area in the ecoregion is
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1265:
1076:
Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; Hahn, Nathan; Palminteri, Suzanne; Hedao, Prashant; Noss, Reed; Hansen, Matt (June 2017).
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The ecoregion still harbours large intact areas of tropical moist deciduous forest and is an important refuge for healthy populations of most of the original large
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ecoregion, lying west of the
Eastern Ghats range, is completely surrounded by the Eastern Highlands moist deciduous forests, in the
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294:. The ecoregion covers an area of 341,100 square kilometers (131,700 sq mi), extending across portions of
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Several globally threatened plant species are found in this ecoregion, including the two endemic plants
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of the Ghats, which partially block the moisture-laden monsoon winds off the Bay of Bengal. The humid
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coast in northern Andhra
Pradesh and southern Orissa, across the northern portion of the
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Plants in common with the
Western Ghats includes several types of lianas (Joint Fir).
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Several kinds of antilope and deer species live in this ecoregion (Chousingha)
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Plants in common with the
Eastern Himalayas spans a wide range of species (
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Characteristic yellow-white sal-flowers in winter coincides with leaffall
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1134:
Terrestrial
Ecoregions of the Indo-Pacific: a Conservation Assessment.
1132:
Wikramanayake, Eric; Eric
Dinerstein; Colby J. Loucks; et al. (2002).
1078:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm"
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753:, a globally threatened species, has found a refuge in this ecoregion
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ecoregion lies to the northeast in the coastal lowlands of Orissa.
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The forests of the ecoregion are sustained by the moisture-bearing
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associated with this habitat. Large mammals include the predators
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971:, East and West Godavari districts, Andhra Pradesh (530 km)
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Maldives–Lakshadweep–Chagos
Archipelago tropical moist forests
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The
Eastern Highlands moist deciduous forests extend from the
877:, Mandla and Balaghat districts, Madhya Pradesh (900 km)
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Palpala River near lulung, Similipal
National Park in Odhisha
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View from a dam in
Kinnersani Wildlife Sanctuary in Telangana
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Indian bison (gaur) is present in parts of this ecoregion
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From the Eastern Himalayas this includes the peculiar
835:, Hoshangabad district, Madhya Pradesh (460 km)
361:. The ecoregion is bounded on the north and west by
448:From the Western Ghats this includes plants like
1661:Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests
1642:
285:tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests
80:tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests
977:, Mandla district, Madhya Pradesh (100 km)
738:, a globally threatened species, is living here
829:, Bijapur district, Chhattisgarh (160 km)
587:, is prominent in many parts of this ecoregion
485:and several shrubs, herbs and flowers such as
1316:Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests
1256:Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests
1191:
941:, Karimnagar district, Telangana (80 km)
113:Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests
1336:Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests
983:, Adilabad district, Telangana (130 km)
959:, Warangal district, Telangana (120 km)
911:Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests
841:, Warangal district, Telangana (120 km)
683:found in the ecoregion is the cave-dwelling
367:Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests
98:Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests
1301:South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests
1286:North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests
1172:Geographical ecoregion maps and basic info.
1155:"Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests"
1059:"Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests"
903:, Khammam district, Telangana (290 km)
1366:South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests
1198:
1184:
676:that once lived were extirpated long ago.
1651:Eastern Highlands moist deciduous forests
1246:Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests
1241:Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests
1109:
397:The ecoregion's forests are dominated by
277:Eastern Highlands moist deciduous forests
153:341,100 km (131,700 sq mi)
24:Eastern Highlands moist deciduous forests
1306:South Western Ghats montane rain forests
1291:North Western Ghats montane rain forests
770:
762:
624:
528:Inside a tropical moist deciduous forest
1616:Indus River Delta–Arabian Sea mangroves
1251:Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests
1205:
1643:
377:to the north and northeast. The drier
1179:
540:Sal trees are common in these forests
1389:Northeast India–Myanmar pine forests
1356:Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests
371:Narmada valley dry deciduous forests
118:Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests
1311:Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests
1276:Mizoram–Manipur–Kachin rain forests
281:East Deccan moist deciduous forests
103:Chhota-Nagpur dry deciduous forests
35:Tropical moist deciduous forest in
13:
1522:Himalayan Alpine shrub and Meadows
1384:Himalayan subtropical pine forests
1351:Khathiar–Gir dry deciduous forests
1341:Chota Nagpur dry deciduous forests
1051:
375:Chota Nagpur dry deciduous forests
123:North Deccan dry deciduous forests
14:
1722:
1561:Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh
1483:Terai–Duar savanna and grasslands
1346:East Deccan dry evergreen forests
1147:
987:Satkosia Gorge Wildlife Sanctuary
929:Lakhari Valley Wildlife Sanctuary
571:(Indian laurel), are also common.
1584:Northwestern thorn scrub forests
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909:(480 km, partially in the
861:Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary
758:
369:to the southwest and west, the
37:Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary
1361:Northern dry deciduous forests
1126:
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1038:Arid Forest Research Institute
995:, Madhya Pradesh (490 km)
953:, Madhya Pradesh (500 km)
939:Lanjamadugu Wildlife Sanctuary
917:Kondakameru Wildlife Sanctuary
901:Kinnerasani Wildlife Sanctuary
855:Bijapur district, Chhattisgarh
839:Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary
827:Bhairamgarh Wildlife Sanctuary
821:Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary
379:Northern dry deciduous forests
1:
1686:Environment of Madhya Pradesh
1671:Environment of Andhra Pradesh
1501:Tibetan Plateau Alpine Steppe
1296:Odisha semi-evergreen forests
1271:Meghalaya subtropical forests
1044:
809:Baisipalli Wildlife Sanctuary
793:Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary
387:Orissa semi-evergreen forests
363:tropical dry deciduous forest
128:Odisha semi-evergreen forests
1281:Nicobar Islands rain forests
1236:Andaman Islands rain forests
1017:, Chhattisgarh (340 km)
1011:, Chhattisgarh (670 km)
981:Pranahita Wildlife Sanctuary
969:Papikonda Wildlife Sanctuary
951:Pachmarhi Wildlife Sanctuary
945:Mahuadaur Wildlife Sanctuary
823:, Chhattisgarh (240 km)
805:, Chhattisgarh (120 km)
803:Badalkhol Wildlife Sanctuary
7:
1676:Environment of Chhattisgarh
1435:Himalayan Subalpine conifer
1261:Malabar Coast moist forests
1028:List of ecoregions in India
1021:
1009:Sitanadi Wildlife Sanctuary
965:, Chhattisgarh (60 km)
881:Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary
815:Balimela Wildlife Sanctuary
338:range and the northeastern
10:
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1691:Environment of Maharashtra
1611:Godavari–Krishna mangroves
1579:Deccan thorn scrub forests
923:Kotgarh Wildlife Sanctuary
907:Kolleru Wildlife Sanctuary
845:Hadgarh Wildlife Sanctuary
487:yellow Himalayan raspberry
373:to the northwest, and the
365:ecoregions, including the
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108:Godavari-Krishna mangroves
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1015:Udanti Wildlife Sanctuary
1005:, Odisha (2,550 km))
957:Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary
685:Khajuria's leaf-nosed bat
513:Phlebophyllum jeyporensis
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51:Location of the ecoregion
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1706:Environment of Telangana
1681:Environment of Jharkhand
1475:Tropical and subtropical
963:Pamed Wildlife Sanctuary
947:, Jharkhand (60 km)
887:Kawal Wildlife Sanctuary
620:
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1033:Flora of Madhya Pradesh
975:Phen Wildlife Sanctuary
851:Indravati National Park
833:Bori Wildlife Sanctuary
1711:Indomalayan ecoregions
1161:. World Wildlife Fund.
1159:Terrestrial Ecoregions
1065:. World Wildlife Fund.
1063:Terrestrial Ecoregions
999:Simlipal National Park
989:, Odisha (790 km)
935:, Odisha (180 km)
925:, Odisha (400 km)
919:, Odisha (400 km)
883:, Odisha (150 km)
847:, Odisha (140 km)
817:, Odisha (130 km)
811:, Odisha (170 km)
782:Simlipal National Park
776:
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633:
465:Heptapleurum venulosum
404:, in association with
1696:Environment of Odisha
1094:10.1093/biosci/bix014
993:Satpura National Park
774:
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656:, and the herbivores
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495:Boehmeria macrophylla
279:, presently known as
1621:Sundarbans mangroves
699:Sloth bears are here
1656:Ecoregions of India
1632:Ecoregions of India
1412:Himalayan Broadleaf
1207:Ecoregions of India
1003:Mayurbhanj district
875:Kanha National Park
736:Pallas's fish-eagle
631:Kanha National Park
583:Bamboo, especially
499:whipcord cobra lily
261:Critical/endangered
257:Conservation status
231: /
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613:Indian pepper tree
483:Indian pepper tree
16:Ecoregion of India
1701:Forests of Odisha
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1571:Deserts and Xeric
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1167:"Ecoregions 2017"
891:Adilabad district
567:, and especially
507:Leucas mukerjiana
443:Eastern Himalayas
342:, to the eastern
273:
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235:19.200°N 80.500°E
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879:
876:
873:
870:
866:
865:Visakhapatnam
862:
859:
856:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
799:(550 km)
798:
794:
791:
790:
789:
787:
783:
773:
765:
752:
746:
741:
737:
731:
726:
719:
714:
707:
702:
695:
690:
689:
688:
686:
682:
677:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
632:
627:
614:
607:
602:
595:
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586:
579:
574:
570:
566:
560:
555:
548:
543:
536:
531:
524:
519:
518:
517:
515:
514:
509:
508:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
479:
477:
476:common rattan
473:
472:
467:
466:
461:
460:
455:
451:
446:
444:
440:
439:Western Ghats
436:
435:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
403:
400:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
359:Bay of Bengal
356:
351:
349:
348:Narmada River
345:
344:Satpura Range
341:
337:
336:Eastern Ghats
333:
332:Bay of Bengal
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
286:
282:
278:
268:
264:
260:
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254:
249:
244:
216:
212:
206:
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201:
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69:
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55:
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43:
38:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1534:Northwestern
1463:Shrublands,
1461:Grasslands,
1216:subtropical
1158:
1133:
1128:
1085:
1081:
1071:
1062:
1053:
871:(70 km)
797:Chhattisgarh
778:
759:Conservation
678:
642:Indian tiger
635:
564:
511:
505:
503:
494:
491:false nettle
480:
471:Gnetum edule
469:
463:
457:
447:
432:
427:Cleistanthus
405:
401:
396:
352:
329:
300:Chhattisgarh
280:
276:
274:
251:Conservation
180:Chhattisgarh
137:Bird species
18:
1589:Thar desert
913:ecoregion).
638:vertebrates
383:rain shadow
312:Maharashtra
238: /
214:Coordinates
195:Maharashtra
68:Indomalayan
1645:Categories
1402:Temperate
1376:Coniferous
1169:. Resolve.
1082:BioScience
1045:References
662:chousingha
654:sloth bear
569:asna trees
565:Terminalia
459:Schefflera
434:Anogeissus
423:Buchanania
407:Terminalia
1328:broadleaf
1228:broadleaf
1102:0006-3568
895:Telangana
679:The only
666:blackbuck
629:Tiger in
450:jackfruit
320:Telangana
304:Jharkhand
288:ecoregion
266:Protected
205:Telangana
185:Jharkhand
145:Geography
1603:Mangrove
1467:Savannas
1120:28608869
1022:See also
670:chinkara
456:such as
441:and the
419:Syzygium
350:valley.
322:states.
1553:Flooded
1539:Western
1529:Eastern
1508:Central
1493:Montane
1448:Western
1443:Eastern
1425:Western
1420:Eastern
1404:Forests
1218:Forests
1111:5451287
788:state.
497:), and
474:), and
355:monsoon
326:Setting
283:, is a
226:80°30′E
223:19°12′N
158:Country
86:Borders
57:Ecology
1226:Moist
1118:
1108:
1100:
1040:(AFRI)
786:Odisha
672:. The
668:, and
652:, and
462:vine (
454:lianas
318:, and
316:Odisha
200:Odisha
168:States
650:dhole
621:Fauna
415:Toona
411:Adina
393:Flora
292:India
269:3.97%
162:India
75:Biome
63:Realm
1465:and
1326:Dry
1116:PMID
1098:ISSN
658:gaur
646:wolf
510:and
431:and
275:The
150:Area
92:List
1106:PMC
1090:doi
784:in
399:Sal
140:313
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1086:67
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302:,
298:,
1199:e
1192:t
1185:v
1122:.
1092::
615:)
493:(
429:,
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