151:
in 1190. Otto had difficulty in proving the authenticity of this grant to his vassals in
Yorkshire. He probably visited Yorkshire only once in 1191, although he continued to claim the revenues of the earldom after being elected
205:
In footnote 289, he provides the following list with dates based on charter witnesses: "Thored (witnesses 979–c.989), Ælfhelm (993–1005), Uhtred (1009–1015), Erik (1018–1023), Siward (1033–1053×1055),
43:
both come from Old
English. The ealdormanry (earldom) seems to have been created in 966 following a period when the region was under the control of
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301:
71:
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in 1138. He was the king's administrator of all
Yorkshire. In 1155 he was forced to relinquish the earldom to King
260:
Joseph
Patrick Huffman (2000). "Richard the Lionheart and Otto IV: Itinerant Kingship and the City of Cologne".
144:
117:
75:
111:
133:, having already been charged with the defence of the city of York, was created earl by King
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of
England in 1066, the Earldom of York was re-created on two occasions. In 1385, the title
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20:
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166:
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99:
67:
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59:
290:
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The Social
Politics of Medieval Diplomacy: Anglo-German Relations (1066–1307)
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224:"William le Gros, count of Aumale and earl of York (c. 1110–1179), magnate"
63:
223:
32:
277:
Lionheart and
Lackland: King Richard, King John and the Wars of Conquest
36:
210:
206:
93:
40:
201:
The
Formation of the English Kingdom in the Tenth Century
74:, often given to the monarch's second son: for example
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120:(1023x1033–1055), ruled all Northumbria after 1041
288:
264:. University of Michigan Press. pp. 157–58.
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51:in northern Northumbria, from about 954, when
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203:. Oxford University Press. pp. 177–179.
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228:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
289:
31:was the ruler of the southern half of
13:
297:Earldoms in the Peerage of England
108:(1006–1016), ruled all Northumbria
14:
313:
147:was created earl of York by King
246:England Under the Angevin Kings
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253:
249:. Macmillan. p. 373 n. 1.
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1:
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70:and it continues in use as a
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7:
302:Earls and ealdormen of York
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76:Prince Andrew, Duke of York
10:
318:
230:. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
199:George Molyneaux (2017).
279:. Vintage. p. 390.
49:high-reeve of Bamburgh
275:Frank McLynn (2007).
222:Paul Dalton (2004),
21:Anglo-Saxon England
16:English noble title
167:Earl of Scarbrough
53:Norse rule at York
209:(1059–1065), and
145:Otto of Brunswick
68:Edmund of Langley
29:Ealdorman of York
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281:
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96:(974x979–c. 994)
78:, born in 1960.
55:came to an end.
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154:King of Germany
131:William le Gros
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66:was granted to
60:Norman Conquest
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5:
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102:(c. 994–1006)
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35:. The titles
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241:Kate Norgate
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64:Duke of York
57:
28:
25:Earl of York
24:
18:
125:Later earls
114:(1016–1023)
33:Northumbria
291:Categories
173:References
58:After the
47:, already
149:Richard I
90:(966–975)
82:Ealdormen
37:ealdorman
243:(1887).
213:(1065)."
161:See also
156:in 1198.
139:Henry II
135:Stephen
100:Ælfhelm
211:Morcar
207:Tostig
118:Siward
106:Uhtred
94:Thored
45:Oswulf
23:, the
88:Oslac
112:Eric
41:earl
39:and
27:or
19:In
293::
226:.
181:^
141:.
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