948:
953:
42:
456:
60:
474:
Argent on a Chief Gules three Palets Or; behind the shield two Baton Gules semy of
Thistles ensigned on the top with an Imperial Crown Or placed saltirewise being the insignia of the office of Great Marischal of
639:
352:
725:
358:
345:
651:
Furgol, Edward M. 2006 "Keith, George, styled tenth Earl
Marischal (1692/3?–1778), Jacobite army officer and diplomatist in the Prussian service." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
383:
377:
413:
293:
718:
604:
Simmons, John. 2004 "Keith, George, fourth Earl
Marischal (1549/50–1623), magnate and founder of Marischal College, Aberdeen." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
640:
Nicholson, Eirwen E. C. 2004 "Drummond (married name Keith), Mary, Countess
Marischal (1675–1729), Jacobite sympathizer." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1358:
711:
1353:
317:
299:
873:
281:
305:
287:
1316:
440:
in 1927, the 1st Earl's father, William Keith (died 1463), was deemed to be the first Earl
Marischal, so that the final Earl was the eleventh.
1348:
1343:
914:
290:, paternal grandson of Hervey de Keith, younger brother of Philip de Keith (co-jointly with his brother above and paternal nephew below)
615:
Henderson, T. F. 2004 "Keith, William, fifth Earl
Marischal (c. 1585–1635), naval official." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
578:
1035:
849:
734:
650:
625:
614:
603:
592:
76:
924:
331:
1269:
878:
324:
593:
Wasser, Michael. 2016 "Keith, William, third Earl
Marischal (c. 1510–1581), magnate." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
1363:
626:
Stevenson, David. 2006 "Keith, William, sixth Earl
Marischal (1614–1671), nobleman." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
1287:
1204:
1017:
685:
947:
232:, and to protect the king's person when attending parliament. The former duty was fulfilled by the 7th Earl during the
1338:
1174:
425:
419:
407:
401:
389:
371:
64:
952:
395:
1223:
1215:
579:
McGladdery, C. A. 2004 "Keith family (per. c. 1300–c. 1530), nobility." Oxford
Dictionary of National Biography.
888:
830:
789:
1192:
818:
1126:
853:
977:
1299:
233:
689:
1162:
1153:
1200:
662:
Innes, Thomas. "The First Earl
Marischal." The Scottish Historical Review 24, no. 96 (1927): 280-97
703:
221:
in about 1458. The peerage died out when George Keith, the 10th Earl, forfeited it by joining the
437:
263:
222:
259:
in 1633. The office is not heritable, although it has been held by members of the Keith family.
864:
245:
199:
554:
Surtees Society; Three Early Assize Rolls for the County of Northumberland 1891; pages 204-205
545:
Surtees Society; Three Early Assize Rolls for the County of Northumberland 1891; pages 204-205
999:
203:
256:
218:
211:
217:
Robert de Keith's great-grandson, William, was raised to the Peerage as Earl Marischal by
206:. The descendant of Herveus, Sir Robert de Keith (d.1332), was confirmed in the office of
8:
1064:
800:
229:
183:
155:
1118:
987:
671:
563:
759:
676:
521:
455:
41:
1233:
1100:
284:(d. c. 1225), paternal grandson of Hervey de Keith, older brother of David de Keith
252:
237:
20:
1072:
841:
785:
777:
526:
511:
275:
191:
118:
1321:
There is debate around whether these offices constitute Officers of the Crown.
1332:
1082:
311:
262:
The title was forfeited in 1715, due to the last Earl's participation in the
1295:
1090:
906:
338:
241:
24:
932:
826:
506:
501:
661:
516:
187:
59:
742:
733:
738:
228:
The role of the Marischal was to serve as custodian of the Royal
240:. The role of regulation of heraldry carried out by the English
46:
Arms of the house of Keith, hereditary holders of the title of
269:
1008:
Abolished in 1707 (see Lord High Treasurer of Great Britain)
365:
690:"The Great Historic Families of Scotland: The Keiths"
481:
On either side a Hart proper attired as in the Crest.
182:) had been hereditary, held by the senior member and
468:
A Hart's Head erased proper armed with ten Tynes Or.
1315:Office is either vested in the Crown, or vacant.
255:was first created for the Scottish coronation of
1330:
296:(d. c. 1250), paternal nephew of David de Keith
1359:Forfeited earldoms in the Peerage of Scotland
719:
67:, last holder of the office of Earl Marischal
1354:Positions within the British Royal Household
915:Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk
990:(see Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain)
270:Marischals and Great Marischals of Scotland
726:
712:
564:Marischal, Earl (S, 1458 - forfeited 1716)
58:
198:, who held the office of Marischal under
104:(Raised to the Peerage as Earl Marischal)
850:Angela Smith, Baroness Smith of Basildon
635:
633:
574:
572:
588:
586:
557:
1331:
969:
879:Rupert Carington, 7th Baron Carrington
684:
707:
655:
644:
630:
569:
366:Earls Marischal of Scotland (c. 1458)
1349:Political office-holders in Scotland
1288:Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland
1205:Prince and Great Steward of Scotland
619:
597:
583:
359:William Keith, Marischal of Scotland
1344:Great Officers of State of Scotland
449:Coat of arms of the Earl Marischal
436:Before the sequence was revised by
13:
454:
244:is carried out in Scotland by the
14:
1375:
426:George Keith, 10th Earl Marischal
420:William Keith, 9th Earl Marischal
408:William Keith, 7th Earl Marischal
402:William Keith, 6th Earl Marischal
390:William Keith, 4th Earl Marischal
384:William Keith, 3rd Earl Marischal
378:William Keith, 2nd Earl Marischal
372:William Keith, 1st Earl Marischal
128:William Keith, 1st Earl Marischal
65:George Keith, 10th Earl Marischal
951:
946:
414:George Keith, 8th Earl Marischal
396:George Keith, 5th Earl Marischal
40:
1224:Merlin Hay, 24th Earl of Erroll
487:Veritas Vincit (Truth conquers)
95:(Created Marischal of Scotland)
831:Leader of the House of Commons
790:Secretary of State for Justice
608:
548:
539:
1:
1183:Resigned to the Crown in 1703
1154:Lord President of the Council
819:Lord President of the Council
532:
98:
89:
1364:Noble titles created in 1458
1127:Leeona Dorrian, Lady Dorrian
854:Leader of the House of Lords
7:
1317:Status is currently debated
495:
208:Great Marischal of Scotland
160:Great Marischal of Scotland
10:
1380:
1300:First Minister of Scotland
234:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
165:
35:Earl Marischal of Scotland
18:
1313:
1286:
1268:
1250:
1232:
1214:
1201:William, Duke of Rothesay
1191:
1173:
1152:
1143:
1117:
1099:
1081:
1063:
1056:
1034:
1016:
998:
976:
960:
944:
923:
905:
887:
863:
840:
817:
799:
776:
758:
749:
140:
111:
82:
72:
55:
39:
34:
1339:Lists of Scottish people
428:(c. 1693 – 1778) (
124:as Marischal of Scotland
19:Not to be confused with
935:(in right of the Crown)
750:Great Officers of State
735:Great Officers of State
672:Balfour Paul, Sir James
443:
438:Thomas Innes of Learney
251:The separate office of
223:Jacobite Rising of 1715
158:for William Keith, the
865:Lord Great Chamberlain
459:
422:(c. 1664 – 1712)
404:(c. 1585 – 1635)
398:(c. 1553 – 1623)
246:Lord Lyon King of Arms
77:Great Officer of State
1175:Lord High Chamberlain
1144:Officers of the Crown
1101:Lord Treasurer-depute
458:
212:King Robert the Bruce
172:Marischal of Scotland
1073:Lady Elish Angiolini
978:Lord High Chancellor
778:Lord High Chancellor
1216:Lord High Constable
1065:Lord Clerk Register
1000:Lord High Treasurer
889:Lord High Constable
801:Lord High Treasurer
450:
410:(1614 – 1671)
230:Regalia of Scotland
156:Peerage of Scotland
154:was created in the
1119:Lord Justice Clerk
566:Cracroft's Peerage
460:
448:
236:, who hid them at
180:Marscallus Scotiae
176:Marascallus Scotie
1326:
1325:
1309:
1308:
1278:Abolished in 1707
1270:Lord High Admiral
1242:Vacant since 1863
1193:Lord High Steward
1165:abolished in 1708
1139:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1109:Abolished in 1707
1052:
1051:
1044:Abolished in 1709
1026:Vacant since 1921
961:Officers of State
942:
941:
925:Lord High Admiral
760:Lord High Steward
677:The Scots Peerage
522:Marischal College
493:
492:
148:
147:
132:as Earl Marischal
1371:
1234:Knight Marischal
1150:
1149:
1061:
1060:
974:
973:
967:
966:
955:
950:
756:
755:
728:
721:
714:
705:
704:
700:
698:
696:
664:
659:
653:
648:
642:
637:
628:
623:
617:
612:
606:
601:
595:
590:
581:
576:
567:
561:
555:
552:
546:
543:
451:
447:
318:William de Keith
300:Richard de Keith
253:Knight Marischal
238:Dunnottar Castle
133:
125:
103:
100:
94:
91:
62:
44:
32:
31:
21:Knight Marischal
1379:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1320:
1305:
1282:
1264:
1260:Forfeit in 1716
1246:
1228:
1210:
1187:
1169:
1145:
1131:
1113:
1095:
1077:
1048:
1030:
1018:Lord Privy Seal
1012:
994:
962:
956:
938:
919:
901:
883:
859:
842:Lord Privy Seal
836:
813:
795:
786:Shabana Mahmood
772:
751:
745:
732:
694:
692:
668:
667:
660:
656:
649:
645:
638:
631:
624:
620:
613:
609:
602:
598:
591:
584:
577:
570:
562:
558:
553:
549:
544:
540:
535:
527:Keith Marischal
512:Earl of Kintore
498:
446:
368:
294:Hervey de Keith
282:Philip de Keith
276:Hervey de Keith
272:
264:Jacobite Rising
168:
136:
131:
123:
119:Hervey de Keith
107:
101:
92:
68:
63:
51:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1377:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1324:
1323:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1292:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1274:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1256:
1254:
1252:Earl Marischal
1248:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1238:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1220:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1197:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1179:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1158:
1156:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1123:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1105:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1087:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1069:
1067:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1040:
1038:
1036:Lord Secretary
1032:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1022:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1004:
1002:
996:
995:
993:
992:
982:
980:
971:
964:
958:
957:
945:
943:
940:
939:
937:
936:
929:
927:
921:
920:
918:
917:
911:
909:
903:
902:
900:
899:
893:
891:
885:
884:
882:
881:
869:
867:
861:
860:
858:
857:
846:
844:
838:
837:
835:
834:
823:
821:
815:
814:
812:
811:
805:
803:
797:
796:
794:
793:
782:
780:
774:
773:
771:
770:
764:
762:
753:
747:
746:
731:
730:
723:
716:
708:
702:
701:
682:
681:Edinburgh 1909
666:
665:
654:
643:
629:
618:
607:
596:
582:
568:
556:
547:
537:
536:
534:
531:
530:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
497:
494:
491:
490:
489:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
472:
469:
466:
461:
445:
442:
434:
433:
423:
417:
411:
405:
399:
393:
387:
381:
375:
367:
364:
363:
362:
356:
349:
342:
335:
328:
321:
315:
309:
306:David de Keith
303:
297:
291:
288:David de Keith
285:
279:
271:
268:
257:King Charles I
170:The office of
167:
164:
152:Earl Marischal
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
135:
134:
129:
126:
121:
115:
113:
109:
108:
106:
105:
96:
86:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
57:
56:
53:
52:
48:Earl Marischal
45:
37:
36:
16:Scottish title
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1376:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1318:
1312:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1166:
1164:
1163:Privy Council
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1142:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1083:Lord Advocate
1080:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
997:
991:
989:
986:Abolished in
984:
983:
981:
979:
975:
972:
968:
965:
959:
954:
949:
934:
931:
930:
928:
926:
922:
916:
913:
912:
910:
908:
904:
898:
895:
894:
892:
890:
886:
880:
877:
875:
871:
870:
868:
866:
862:
855:
851:
848:
847:
845:
843:
839:
832:
828:
825:
824:
822:
820:
816:
810:
807:
806:
804:
802:
798:
791:
787:
784:
783:
781:
779:
775:
769:
766:
765:
763:
761:
757:
754:
748:
744:
740:
736:
729:
724:
722:
717:
715:
710:
709:
706:
691:
687:
686:Taylor, James
683:
680:
678:
673:
670:
669:
663:
658:
652:
647:
641:
636:
634:
627:
622:
616:
611:
605:
600:
594:
589:
587:
580:
575:
573:
565:
560:
551:
542:
538:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
499:
486:
483:
480:
477:
473:
470:
467:
464:
463:
462:
457:
453:
452:
441:
439:
431:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
369:
360:
357:
354:
350:
347:
346:William Keith
343:
340:
336:
333:
329:
326:
322:
319:
316:
313:
312:John de Keith
310:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
273:
267:
265:
260:
258:
254:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
226:
224:
220:
215:
214:around 1324.
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
195:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
163:
161:
157:
153:
150:The title of
143:
139:
130:
127:
122:
120:
117:
116:
114:
110:
97:
88:
87:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
66:
61:
54:
49:
43:
38:
33:
30:
26:
22:
1296:John Swinney
1277:
1259:
1251:
1241:
1182:
1161:
1108:
1091:Dorothy Bain
1043:
1025:
1007:
985:
907:Earl Marshal
896:
872:
808:
767:
693:. Retrieved
675:
657:
646:
621:
610:
599:
559:
550:
541:
435:
430:forfeit 1715
429:
355:(d. c. 1430)
353:Robert Keith
348:(d. c. 1410)
341:(d. c. 1351)
339:Edward Keith
332:Robert Keith
325:Robert Keith
320:(d. c. 1293)
314:(d. c. 1270)
278:(d. c. 1196)
261:
250:
242:Earl Marshal
227:
216:
207:
193:
179:
175:
171:
169:
159:
151:
149:
112:First holder
47:
29:
25:Earl Marshal
1146:of Scotland
963:of Scotland
933:Charles III
827:Lucy Powell
507:Lord Altrie
502:Baron Keith
102: 1458
93: 1160
1333:Categories
752:of England
533:References
517:Clan Keith
478:Supporters
471:Escutcheon
308:(fl. 1269)
302:(fl. 12??)
200:Malcolm IV
188:Clan Keith
144:Hereditary
141:Succession
829:MP (also
695:31 August
475:Scotland.
416:(d. 1694)
392:(d. 15??)
386:(d. 1581)
380:(d. 1530)
374:(d. 1483)
361:(d. 1463)
334:(d. 1346)
327:(d. 1332)
204:William I
194:(Herveus)
83:Formation
1298:MSP (as
874:In gross
743:Scotland
688:(1887).
679:Vol. VI.
496:See also
219:James II
196:de Keith
190:, since
970:Greater
788:MP (as
739:England
192:Hervey
166:History
1057:Lesser
897:Vacant
852:(also
809:Vacant
768:Vacant
484:Motto
465:Crest
184:Chief
1203:(as
988:1707
741:and
697:2007
444:Arms
351:Sir
344:Sir
337:Sir
330:Sir
323:Sir
202:and
174:(or
73:Type
737:of
210:by
186:of
178:or
23:or
1335::
632:^
585:^
571:^
266:.
248:.
225:.
162:.
99:c.
90:c.
1319:.
1302:)
1207:)
876::
856:)
833:)
792:)
727:e
720:t
713:v
699:.
674:-
432:)
50:.
27:.
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