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310:), which were again usually composed of one or more extended kinship groups. Aztec society was highly complex and stratified, composed of several hierarchies. The society depended on a rather strict division between nobles and free commoners, both of which were themselves divided into elaborate hierarchies of social status, responsibilities, and power. A commoner would not have the same rights to land and dress code as a noble would, even down to regulating the materials they were allowed to use in their clothing. Economically the society was dependent on agriculture, and also to a large extent on warfare. Other economically important factors were commerce, long-distance and local, and a high degree of trade specialization.
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cosmological belief solidifies the eagle warrior's higher position in society. This is reflected in their dress as well. The eagles were soldiers of the Sun, for the eagle was the symbol of the Sun. Eagle warriors dressed like eagles, adorning themselves with eagle feathers, and wearing headgear with an eagle head on it. The Eagle
Warriors are among the highest ranking warriors in Aztec society. Sacrifice in Aztec society is extremely important, as they believe that it is their duty to nourish the sun through human blood. The warriors supply the captives they need to use for sacrifice. This relates back to the origin of the Eagle Warriors and their connection to the Divine.
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391:. Periodically, they attended their local temples, which tested their progress. However, only the best students could progress to become eagle warriors, as they are considered one of the nobility in Aztec society. At the age of 17, young Aztec men became warriors and entered formal military training. The recruits were expected to be brave and noble. Those who were of noble lineage also received training in religion, politics, or history by the priests. To achieve adult status, a young man had to capture his first
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557:. The temple sits upon a hill and is completely carved out of bedrock. The temple is a circular structure with an entrance containing 13 steps, and includes two jaguar sculptures. The entrance to the temple was a carved open mouth of an Aztec earth monster. The temple was situated next to the ruler's palace, serving as a headquarters for the Eagle Warriors and a place to plan combat strategies.
530:, and dine at the royal palace. At a civic level, they would also become full-time warriors working for the city-state to protect merchants and policing the city itself. Accordingly, they were the civil or police force of Aztec society. Due to these corps, the Aztecs were able to defeat the Spanish in
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The Eagle warrior's successes in battle were rewarded with access and permission to wear luxurious jewelry and materials. The quality of their jewelry was also based on hierarchy. They wore expensive materials like red ocher and headdresses made of quetzal feathers. The highest warriors were given
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were two of the only types of warriors who were recognized as having a full-time professional capacity. Thanks to their elite training and education, they were leaders and commanders both on and off the battlefield. On reaching this rank they were peers of nobles and other elite members of Aztec
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The temple has a long extended bench that covers half of its inner chamber. There are carved sculptures on the bench of eagles and a jaguar. In the center of the inner chamber, there is a giant carved eagle on the floor. Some believe the centre eagle would be used as an altar or throne. The
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The origin of the eagle and jaguar warriors stems from the self-less acts of two deities; Nanahuatzin, meaning Pimply One, and
Tecuciztecatl, meaning Lord of Snails, who sacrificed themselves to bring life to the sun. They emerged from the fire transforming into an eagle and a jaguar. This
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Aztec warriors could move up in ranking by capturing enemies. One of the requirements to join the warriors is that they must capture at least four prisoners or great deeds (such as capturing foes to be used as sacrifices), they were eligible to become either a jaguar or eagle warrior.
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All Aztec boys, both free commoners and nobility, learned about weaponry and warfare as part of their basic education. Until the age of fourteen, the education of children was in the hands of their parents, but was supervised by the authorities of their
238:. These military orders were made up of the bravest soldiers of noble birth and those who had taken the greatest number of prisoners in battle. Of all of the Aztec warriors, they were the most feared. Eagle warriors, along with the
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The empire was composed of different social classes: kings (thought to be gods), nobles, generals, priests, peasants, and finally slaves. Politically, the society was based around the independent city-state, called an
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society, therefore the warrior's path was a way to raise one's social status in Aztec culture guaranteeing many of the same privileges as nobles. The graduate warrior was allowed to drink
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surrounding buildings contained several murals depicting the life of a warrior. In addition, there were murals of dancing eagles and jaguars within structures in
Malinalco.
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The life of Aztec warriors was one of constant battle, and the primary purpose of this continual warfare was to take prisoners to be sacrificed to their gods. As the
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tradition. Some companies use the eagle warrior as a symbol that denotes strength, aggressiveness, competitiveness, and remembrance of the ancient cultures of
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climate. Their shields were brightly coloured and decorated with feathers. A warrior's legs would be covered with leather strips, an archaic version of
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were flung at enemies using slings made of wool. Most Aztec weapons were intended to stun and capture opponents rather than to kill them.
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Albany: Institute for
Mesoamerican Studies, University at Albany, State University of New York, 1994.
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The uniforms of eagle warriors signified both courage on the battlefield and physical strength. The
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674:(1997). Wired Humanities Project. University of Oregon. Retrieved September 5, 2012, from
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Revista
Mexicana de Estudios Anthropologicas. Los Monumentos arqueologicos de Malinalco
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Barbosa-Cano, Manlio. "Huaxyacac: Aztec
Military Base on the Imperial Frontier,"
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Davies, Nigel. "The Mexica
Military Hierarchy as Described by Sahagun,"
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Davies, Nigel. "The Mexica
Military Hierarchy as Described by Sahagun,"
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757:. Very Short Introductions. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012, 67.
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The entrance into the inner chamber of the Eagle
Warriors Temple in
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In current culture, the eagle warrior is a representation of the
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by the ruler himself, which is a green stone lip plug, and
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Pioneer Ethnographer of Sixteenth-Century Aztec Mexico.
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The warriors used a number of weapons, including an
766:Anawalt, Patricia Rieff, and Frances Berdan. 1997.
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Smithsonian Institution: Washington D.C., 1994, 61.
649:. 3rd Ed. West Sussex: Blackwell Publishing, 2012.
592:Anawalt, Patricia Rieff, and Frances Berdan. 1997.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
696:Sánchez-Murillo, R. (2012). La palabra universal.
479:from one of the agave type maguey plants such as
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770:. Berkeley: University of California Press, 185.
614:Smithsonian Institution: Washington D.C., 1994.
263:were occasionally admitted for special merit.
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743:Austin: University of Texas Press, 1988, 164.
212:. They were a type of Aztec warrior called a
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596:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
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352:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
145:An Eagle warrior (left) depicted holding a
16:Special class of infantry in the Aztec Army
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603:Economies and Polities in the Aztec Realm.
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372:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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633:Austin: University of Texas Press, 1988.
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755:The Aztecs: A Very Short Introduction
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350:adding citations to reliable sources
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471:Their slings were likely made from
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738:The Work of Bernandino de Sahagun:
700:Retrieved September 5, 2012, from
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277:culture, and therefore the
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218:[kʷaːwoˈseːloːt͡ɬ]
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475:fiber, either a type of
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260:[maːseːwalːi]
235:[oˈseːloːt͡ɬ]
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923:Class discrimination
652:Smith, M. 2012, 162.
638:Garcia Payon, Jose.
538:Eagle Warrior Temple
421:. The Aztec blades (
346:improve this section
43:improve this article
1406:Vanniar (Chieftain)
672:Nahuatl Dictionary.
507:as an eagle warrior
182:[ˈkʷaːʍmeʔ]
173:[ˈkʷaːʍtɬi]
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1987:18th-century Spain
1841:Standard of living
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1540:Lower middle class
1131:Political prisoner
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885:Spoon class theory
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571:Aztec warfare
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331:This section
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297:Aztec society
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161:eagle knights
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60: –
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54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2022:Soviet Union
1997:Ancient Rome
1854:Homelessness
1779:Upper Middle
1651: /
1632: /
1623: /
1588:Working poor
1484:
1471:Robber baron
1351:
1294:Intellectual
1284:Royal family
1248:Ancient Rome
1102:second-class
1020:
963:
962: /
957:
953:High society
860:Elite theory
837:
830:
823:
810:Social class
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446:Mesoamerican
435:
408:
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368:
359:
344:Please help
332:
307:
303:
300:
290:
272:
268:Aztec Empire
265:
251:
230:
226:
223:cuāuhocēlōtl
222:
214:cuāuhocēlōtl
213:
177:
168:
160:
156:
155:
135:Templo Mayor
126:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1941:New Zealand
1658:Untouchable
1583:Proletariat
1573:Pea-pickers
1523:Bourgeoisie
1211:Aristocracy
1097:naturalized
1092:native-born
454:shin guards
442:breastplate
221:. The word
2063:Categories
1931:Luxembourg
1821:Inequality
1486:Superclass
1277:Hereditary
1253:Post-Roman
1244:Patrician
1114:adolescent
938:Classicide
647:The Aztecs
587:References
528:concubines
515:Eagle and
505:Cuitláhuac
503:depicting
431:Firestones
423:macuahuitl
287:AeroMexico
252:mācēhualli
204:orders in
198:Aztec army
147:macuahuitl
69:newspapers
1956:Sri Lanka
1849:Education
1816:Household
1709:Affluence
1644:Rat tribe
1606:Ant tribe
1578:Precariat
1563:Lazzaroni
1505:Bohemians
1466:Overclass
1461:Old money
1397:Spartiate
1372:Kshatriya
1362:Hashashin
1319:Professor
1260:Political
1233:Oligarchy
1223:Hanseaten
1141:Stateless
1121:Convicted
1053:By status
1016:Subaltern
948:Euthenics
880:New class
362:June 2016
333:does not
244:commoners
99:July 2007
2094:Warriors
2084:Soldiers
2079:Infantry
2048:Category
1980:Historic
1901:Colombia
1891:Cambodia
1826:Personal
1724:Mobility
1653:Freedman
1639:Plebeian
1625:Prisoner
1611:Commoner
1497:Creative
1478:Seigneur
1444:Nobility
1402:Vanniyar
1387:Pendekar
1347:Cossacks
981:Snobbery
853:Theories
705:Archived
679:Archived
565:See also
481:henequen
427:obsidian
393:prisoner
388:calpulli
308:calpulli
304:altepetl
291:cuāuhtli
227:cuāuhtli
191:infantry
178:cuāuhmeh
169:cuāuhtli
127:cuāuhtli
1951:Romania
1946:Nigeria
1831:Poverty
1734:Classes
1719:History
1630:Peasant
1616:Outcast
1555:Working
1535:Burgher
1392:Samurai
1382:Ocēlōtl
1342:Chhetri
1334:Warrior
1324:Scholar
1238:Russian
1228:Magnate
1216:Aristoi
1195:By type
1082:Citizen
1075:refugee
971:Poverty
965:Parvenu
899:Related
870:Marxian
832:Stratum
642:. 1947.
526:, keep
450:greaves
419:daggers
354:removed
339:sources
279:Mexican
248:Nahuatl
246:or, in
231:ocēlōtl
196:in the
194:soldier
149:in the
83:scholar
1906:France
1886:Belize
1881:Africa
1808:Income
1764:Middle
1757:Gentry
1621:Outlaw
1528:Petite
1515:Middle
1449:Landed
1434:Gentry
1367:Knight
1307:Priest
1302:Clergy
1265:Family
1203:Ruling
1152:collar
1109:Clique
825:Status
523:pulque
473:maguey
438:Aztecs
415:spears
410:atlatl
283:Mexico
187:plural
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2002:Aztec
1961:Tibet
1936:Nepal
1926:Italy
1916:India
1911:Haiti
1896:China
1796:Under
1791:Lower
1769:Black
1752:Donor
1747:Black
1742:Upper
1649:Slave
1598:Under
1454:Petty
1429:Elite
1416:Upper
1357:Harii
1352:Cuāuh
1186:White
1166:Green
1065:Alien
908:Caste
477:ixtle
275:Aztec
206:Aztec
90:JSTOR
76:books
1921:Iran
1634:Serf
1439:Lord
1377:Nair
1270:List
1181:Pink
1171:Grey
1161:Blue
1150:By "
702:link
676:link
417:and
337:any
335:cite
62:news
1176:New
487:).
452:or
348:by
250:, "
159:or
45:by
2065::
716:^
689:^
664:^
534:.
413:,
395:.
293:.
285:.
254:"
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1404:/
1154:"
799:e
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483:(
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185:(
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106:(
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97:(
87:·
80:·
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39:.
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