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213:. In 1898, Edwin Richard Foden designed the first steam wagon to run on steel tyre wheels. This system was used successfully until 1913, by which time the development of vulcanised solid-rubber tyres enabled them to be fitted on heavy vehicles. Edwin introduced the first pneumatic-tyred Foden steam wagon, but as steam transport appeared to be going out of favour, he turned his attention to the development of a 6- to 8-ton chassis fitted with new
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221:
his son Dennis. With the help of Dennis and two former colleagues, including Ernest
Sherratt, who became chief engineer, Edwin built the first ERF diesel lorry in 1933, and gave the first chassis the number 63, which was his age. From the beginning, the company bought components only from other suppliers rather than manufacture them itself, including engines from Gardner, gearboxes from
220:
In the early 1930s, with the economy in a major recession, insurers were increasingly reluctant to underwrite steam boilers. As a result, Edwin believed the future of the lorry-building industry lay in diesel engine power; the Foden boardroom did not agree, and consequently he resigned, along with
271:
chassis, with a body built on by in-house company JH Jennings, later
Cheshire Fire Engineering. However, when recession came in the beginning of the 1980s, and production fell from a total output of 4,000 chassis per annum, CFE was sold to management to eventually become Saxon Sanbec.
362:
emission regulations, MAN initially decided to replace it completely with the new series of MAN D20 engines. With ERF badging used for only the market in the United
Kingdom, MAN decided to cease supplying ERF-badged trucks from July 2007 onwards.
319:. Fraud was later discovered to have occurred at ERF, and its financial position had been incorrectly stated, with MAN winning a legal case against Freightliner. Freightliner, in turn, tried to sue Western Star and ERF's former auditors
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A 2001 ERF ECT 6x2 tractor truck (the cab was borrowed from the 2000 truck MAN TGA). It was followed by the ECM, and lastly the ECL before the shutting down of the ERF industry.
29:
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A new cab was styled by
Sandbach coachbuilder John Henry Jennings, who also provided factory space to assemble the new lorry. Based in Sandbach, the company made its own
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trucks. All the ERF trucks were based on MAN's existing products, the only difference being that the ERF model came with the option of specifying use of the
Cummins
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ERF was never a major manufacturer; as an example, its domestic sales total reached only 1,083 trucks in 1981. The company was bought by
Canadian truck maker
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240:. The cab structure was made in Northampton at Air Flow Streamlines and fitted out by ERF in Sandbach. The engines came from Gardner, but later also
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power plant. The factory in
Middlewich closed in March 2002, with production of the ECT moved to Munich, Germany, and ECM and ECL units moved to
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was a
British truck manufacturer established in 1933 by Edwin Richard Foden, from whose initials the company was named. Its factory in
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335:(for heavy trucks), and a plant in Middlewich for light trucks, positioned to win a contract from the
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ERF's final model range consisted of the ECT, ECM, and ECL built on MAN's production line in
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In the light of
Cummins' intransigence on upgrading the ISMe engine to comply with the
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in June 1996. In 1999, Marshall SPV sold the
Bedford parts operation to ERF, since
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competitive pressure increased, and after Western Star was approached by
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60 Years On: The Story of ERF, A British Commercial Vehicle Manufacturer
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badge in some countries, such as Australia. It also built a specialist
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229:. This concept served ERF well throughout its existence.
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power plant. This was as an alternate to MAN's own D20
2704:
Vehicle manufacturing companies disestablished in 2007
549:
Big Lorry Blog : Friday, 2 December 2005 - Posts
323:, but failed on the grounds of corporate negligence.
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Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1933
2674:Defunct truck manufacturers of the United Kingdom
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2669:Defunct bus manufacturers of the United Kingdom
2339:British Vehicle Rental and Leasing Association
2584:Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents
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315:, with production moving to a new factory in
143:closed in 2002, and it was discontinued as a
438:
410:Kennett, Pat, ed. (May 1982). "Truckchat".
287:name was kept by Marshall. However, after
2589:Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders
832:
818:
655:
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589:, 2009, 160p. 300 col. & b/w ill. h/b.
517:E&Y heads off £350m Freightliner claim
1366:Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains
841:Automotive industry in the United Kingdom
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217:LW (Light Weight) high-speed oil engine.
628:History in Fleet Data website (archived)
193:
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2458:Vehicle & Operator Services Agency
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2659:British companies established in 1933
2443:Driver & Vehicle Licensing Agency
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303:, the decision was made to sell ERF.
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502:MAN beats Freightliner in High Court
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421:
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852:Manufacturing in the United Kingdom
414:. London, UK: FF Publishing Ltd: 8.
198:ERF Trailblazer bus in South Africa
13:
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14:
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2714:2007 disestablishments in England
712:Rheinmetall MAN Military Vehicles
616:
418:
395:Truck Reflections: Back to Before
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27:
2565:Institute of Advanced Motorists
992:Alternative Chassis Engineering
946:London Electric Vehicle Company
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534:ERF ends tractor building in UK
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2709:1933 establishments in England
2344:Constellation Automotive Group
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2125:Transport Research Laboratory
857:Economy of the United Kingdom
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263:ERFs were marketed under the
2453:Vehicle Certification Agency
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311:In 2000, ERF became part of
7:
2664:Companies based in Cheshire
2389:National Tyres and Autocare
2166:Caparo Vehicle Technologies
740:Neue Automobil Gesellschaft
485:MAN suspends ERF management
227:Kirkstall Forge Engineering
10:
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1603:Whitley Engineering Centre
690:Volkswagen Truck & Bus
662:
623:Company website (archived)
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16:British truck manufacturer
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1637:McLaren Technology Centre
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554:27 September 2007 at the
446:"ERF buys Marshall's cab"
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35:
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2524:Classic & Sports Car
2448:Driving Standards Agency
2438:Department for Transport
2384:Millbrook Proving Ground
1558:Electric Car Corporation
1406:Roger Dowson Engineering
1281:Advanced Engine Research
2065:Grayson Thermal Systems
1017:British United Traction
567:MAN ends ERF production
428:How ERF made its marque
291:'s purchase of Foden,
199:
191:
183:
172:
164:
2433:Automotive Council UK
2394:Pinewood Technologies
1583:Castle Bromwich plant
1326:Ford World Rally Team
1204:Shelvoke & Drewry
1159:Metro Cammell Weymann
587:ERF: The Inside Story
385:ERF Historic Vehicles
197:
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2602:Top Gear (TV series)
2531:Coach & Bus Week
2281:Jack Barclay Bentley
777:MAN Energy Solutions
341:British Armed Forces
2595:Top Gear (magazine)
2354:Halfords Autocentre
2196:Laycock Engineering
1421:Triple Eight Racing
1321:Engine Developments
1249:Wales & Edwards
1169:Morrison-Electricar
1139:London Taxi Company
941:Multidrive Vehicles
728:Former subsidiaries
678:MAN Truck & Bus
489:The Daily Telegraph
337:Ministry of Defence
301:Freightliner Trucks
202:In 1881, the first
179:ERF EC, based from
57:Edwin Richard Foden
23:
2251:Group 1 Automotive
1911:Marcos Engineering
1806:Armstrong Siddeley
1755:Marc Nordon Racing
1538:Brabham Automotive
200:
192:
184:
173:
171:Preserved B Series
165:
163:Preserved 1947 ERF
21:
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2425:regulatory bodies
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2246:Ford Retail Group
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2115:Tata Steel Europe
2080:Lotus Engineering
2015:
2014:
1568:Jaguar Land Rover
1336:Gibson Technology
1267:
1266:
1174:Northern Counties
951:Mellor Coachcraft
807:
806:
524:11 September 2007
327:Final model range
321:Ernst & Young
225:, and axles from
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2538:Commercial Motor
2334:Auto Windscreens
2293:Robins & Day
2201:Lucas Industries
2145:Zytek Automotive
2028:
2027:
1945:Peel Engineering
1931:Longbridge plant
1487:Volkswagen Group
1460:
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1296:Arena Motorsport
1254:Walter Alexander
899:Alexander Dennis
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757:Gräf & Stift
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570:Commercial Motor
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537:Commercial Motor
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492:17 December 2001
482:
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473:Commercial Motor
470:MAN snaps up ERF
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450:Commercial Motor
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2070:Johnson Matthey
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2011:
1851:British Leyland
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1396:Red Bull Racing
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1244:Wadham Stringer
1234:Tilling-Stevens
1194:Seddon Atkinson
1062:East Lancashire
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507:3 November 2005
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475:3 February 2000
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400:15 January 2018
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307:Purchase by MAN
260:supplied them.
207:traction engine
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961:REE Automotive
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936:Leyland Trucks
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617:External links
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610:978-0952213604
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339:for 8,000 new
328:
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297:Leyland Trucks
254:Detroit Diesel
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9:
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4:
3:
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2379:Lex Autolease
2377:
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2362:
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2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
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2227:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2191:Henry Meadows
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2171:Dunlop Rubber
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
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2128:
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2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
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2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
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2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2058:GKN Driveline
2056:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2023:consultancies
2021:Suppliers and
2018:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1972:Rover Company
1970:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1932:
1929:
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1909:
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1824:
1822:
1821:Austin-Healey
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1775:Ultima Sports
1773:
1771:
1768:
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1669:
1667:
1664:
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1659:
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1647:
1646:
1645:
1644:SAIC Motor UK
1642:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1633:
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1626:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
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1601:
1599:
1596:
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1589:
1588:Gaydon Centre
1586:
1584:
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1576:
1574:
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1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
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1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1519:Swindon plant
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
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1481:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
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1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:Passenger car
1448:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1416:Team Dynamics
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
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1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
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1387:
1384:
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1184:Reeve Burgess
1182:
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1177:
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1038:
1035:
1033:
1032:Clough, Smith
1030:
1028:
1027:Charles H Roe
1025:
1023:
1022:Carlyle Works
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
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995:
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990:
988:
985:
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914:
912:
909:
905:
902:
901:
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897:
896:
894:
890:
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877:
874:
871:
867:Companies and
864:
858:
855:
853:
850:
849:
846:
842:
835:
830:
828:
823:
821:
816:
815:
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646:
644:
639:
638:
635:
629:
626:
624:
621:
620:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
592:Peter Foden,
591:
588:
584:
583:
571:
568:
563:
557:
553:
550:
545:
538:
535:
530:
523:
522:
518:
513:
506:
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498:
491:
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486:
481:
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429:
424:
422:
413:
406:
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391:
384:
379:
377:
372:
364:
361:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
324:
322:
318:
314:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
273:
270:
266:
261:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
230:
228:
224:
218:
216:
212:
209:was built in
208:
205:
196:
188:
182:
177:
169:
161:
152:
150:
146:
142:
138:
130:
127:
123:
120:
117:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
93:
90:
86:
83:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
41:
38:
34:
30:
25:
19:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2576:
2569:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2503:Auto Express
2501:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2236:Arnold Clark
2186:Hardy Spicer
2161:Abbey Panels
2048:Dunlop Tyres
1514:Oxford plant
1475:Aston Martin
1371:Mercedes AMG
1306:Chevron Cars
1071:
926:IBC Vehicles
921:Dennis Eagle
799:Steyr Trucks
746:
671:Subsidiaries
593:
586:
585:Dai Davies,
572:26 July 2007
569:
562:
544:
539:7 March 2002
536:
529:
519:
512:
504:
497:
487:
480:
472:
465:
453:. Retrieved
449:
440:
430:
411:
405:
398:Fully Loaded
397:
390:
357:
330:
310:
281:Western Star
277:Western Star
274:
265:Western Star
262:
231:
219:
201:
136:
135:
129:www.erf.com
88:Headquarters
18:
2571:Motor Sport
2496:Auto Trader
2475:AM Magazine
2364:HiQ (tyres)
2229:Dealerships
2206:LucasVarity
2075:Kahn Design
1977:Rover Group
1965:Ryton plant
1886:Frazer Nash
1654:Eco Concept
1553:David Brown
1524:Rolls-Royce
1497:Crewe plant
1346:Kahn Design
1259:Willowbrook
1229:Thornycroft
1129:Leyland DAF
1124:Leyland Bus
1087:Southampton
349:common rail
269:fire-engine
258:Caterpillar
246:Rolls-Royce
223:David Brown
73:Closed 2002
2694:ERF Trucks
2684:Middlewich
2653:Categories
2559:Fifth Gear
2349:Green Flag
2100:Pilkington
2043:Cummins UK
1906:Lanchester
1871:Eagle Cars
1750:JBA Motors
1578:Land Rover
1426:Van Diemen
1411:Sumo Power
1316:Driftworks
1273:Motorsport
1179:Park Royal
880:Commercial
772:Neoman Bus
762:MAN Diesel
752:Ferrostaal
612:, 96 pages
602:0952213605
367:References
317:Middlewich
293:DAF Trucks
141:Middlewich
40:Automotive
2609:What Car?
2489:Autosport
2374:LeasePlan
2329:Autoglass
2298:Stoneacre
2276:H.R. Owen
2085:Millbrook
1780:Westfield
1713:Westfield
1691:Toyota UK
1676:Overfinch
1666:Nissan UK
1610:Lightning
1454:producers
1401:RML Group
1356:Lola Cars
966:Wrightbus
884:producers
767:MAN Turbo
151:in 2007.
147:by owner
94:, England
78:Successor
2689:Sandbach
2628:Category
2552:Fast Car
2369:Kwik Fit
2359:Halfords
2256:Inchcape
2241:Carcraft
2120:Tickford
2038:Cosworth
2007:Wolseley
1982:Standard
1921:MG Rover
1730:Caterham
1725:Kit cars
1701:Vauxhall
1548:Caterham
1431:Williams
1386:Prodrive
1381:Munchi's
1311:Cosworth
1209:Smith EV
1199:Sentinel
1189:Scammell
1154:Maudslay
1149:Marshall
1104:Hallford
1042:Crossley
718:Sinotruk
596:, 1995,
552:Archived
211:Sandbach
99:Products
92:Sandbach
36:Industry
2638:Commons
2482:Autocar
2271:Lookers
2261:Jardine
2211:Tomkins
2181:Gardner
2130:Unipart
2110:Ricardo
2031:Current
1997:Triumph
1987:Sunbeam
1950:Reliant
1916:Melling
1891:Gilbern
1866:Daimler
1836:Bristol
1826:Belsize
1765:Quantum
1735:Davrian
1681:Radical
1632:McLaren
1563:Ginetta
1492:Bentley
1480:Lagonda
1463:Current
1391:Radical
1376:M-Sport
1361:McLaren
1341:Hewland
1224:Sunbeam
1214:Stevens
1114:Karrier
1067:Eastern
1047:Daimler
1012:Bristol
1007:Bedford
911:Arrival
904:Plaxton
892:Current
882:vehicle
870:marques
735:Büssing
683:Neoplan
455:3 April
383:History
285:Bedford
250:Perkins
242:Cummins
234:chassis
215:Gardner
155:History
125:Website
62:Defunct
54:Founder
46:Founded
2679:MAN SE
2578:Octane
2404:The AA
2303:Sytner
2288:Perrys
2266:JCT600
2176:Ferodo
2154:Former
2105:Quaife
2002:Trojan
1960:Rootes
1940:Morris
1901:Jowett
1896:Jensen
1856:Caparo
1816:Austin
1811:Ascari
1796:Allard
1789:Former
1686:Spyker
1661:Morgan
1615:Lister
1573:Jaguar
1543:Briggs
1331:Fortec
1301:Carlin
1239:Vulcan
1109:Jensen
1052:Dennis
1037:Commer
987:Albion
975:Former
956:Optare
782:Paxman
664:MAN SE
608:
600:
333:Munich
289:Paccar
145:marque
114:Parent
103:Trucks
2510:Buses
2308:Vertu
2140:Wipac
1955:Riley
1876:Fenix
1801:Alvis
1770:Sylva
1718:Zenos
1671:Noble
1625:Lotus
1620:Geely
1470:Ariel
1441:Xtrac
1436:Wirth
1351:Ilmor
1164:Modec
1099:Honda
1077:Foden
1057:Duple
916:BEDEO
720:(25%)
714:(49%)
708:(81%)
706:MANAŞ
412:TRUCK
360:Euro4
353:Steyr
204:Foden
107:Buses
2090:MIRA
1881:Ford
1831:Bond
1760:Onyx
1509:Mini
1082:Ford
794:Renk
606:ISBN
598:ISBN
457:2022
345:ISMe
295:and
256:and
236:and
70:Fate
65:2007
49:1933
2545:Evo
2517:Car
2399:RAC
2135:WMG
2053:GKN
1846:BMH
1841:BMC
1745:GTM
1740:GKD
1696:TVR
1504:BMW
1119:LDV
1094:Guy
1072:ERF
1002:AWD
982:AEC
931:JCB
789:ÖAF
747:ERF
313:MAN
238:cab
181:DAF
149:MAN
137:ERF
119:MAN
82:MAN
22:ERF
2655::
1926:MG
1649:MG
604:,
448:.
420:^
375:^
252:,
248:,
244:,
833:e
826:t
819:v
656:e
649:t
642:v
459:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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