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830:. All of the campuses offer the same course, the Advanced Diploma in Music Production and Sound Engineering, which has been developed in collaboration with industry leaders and the team at Abbey Road Studios. Some campuses offer additional short courses, including Portfolio Preparation, Song Production Masterclass, Music theory Fundamentals for Producers amongst others. In April 2021, Abbey Road Institute London announced it would be expanding and moving into the currently closed
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on 16 February 2010, said there had been efforts to save Abbey Road by "a few people who have been associated with the studio for a long time," although he did not name them or include himself among them. "I have so many memories there with the
Beatles," McCartney said, "It still is a great studio.
731:
From 18 July to 11 September 1983, the public had a rare opportunity to see inside the Studio Two room, where the
Beatles made most of their records. While a new mixing console was being installed in the control room, the studio was used to host a video presentation called
390:
acquired the premises. The property benefited from a large garden behind the townhouse, which permitted a much larger building to be constructed to the rear; thus, the
Georgian façade belies the true dimension of the building. The architectural partnership
549:
began a rebranding effort to capitalise on the studio's connection with the
Beatles. To emphasise the studio's independence, Townsend commissioned the artist Alan Brown to design a unique logo, and in 1976 the facility officially changed names from
771:
had put the studios up for sale because of increasing debts. There was reported interest by property developers in redeveloping the site into luxury flats. It had also been reported there was a possibility the studios could be purchased by the
538:. It has been a tradition for visitors to pay homage to the band by writing on the wall in front of the building even though it is painted over every three months. In December 2010, the zebra crossing at Abbey Road was given a Grade II
519:
EMI is closely associated with the
Beatles, who recorded almost all of their albums and hits there between 1962 and 1970 using the four-track REDD mixing console designed by Peter K. Burkowitz. The Beatles named their 1969 album
779:
On 21 February 2010, EMI stated it planned to keep the studio and was looking for an investor to help finance a "revitalization" project. Meanwhile, the
British government declared Abbey Road Studios a Grade II
805:
In March 2015, Abbey Road
Institute was founded as a school for music production and audio engineering. In addition to the London location, Abbey Road Institute offers education globally with schools in
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business in 1980 when Anvil Post
Production formed a partnership with the studio, called Anvil-Abbey Road Screen Sound. The partnership started when Anvil was left without a scoring stage when
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1828:
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The neighbouring house is also owned by the studio and used to accommodate musicians. During the mid-20th century, the studio was extensively used by
British conductor Sir
558:. Having previously been mostly restricted to UK-based EMI acts, the studio's name-change served the added purpose of encouraging non-EMI acts to record at the studio.
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Abbey Road has become a London tourist attraction, with the studio erecting
Beatles lyric-themed signs encouraging fans to keep graffiti to the studio's property.
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to preserve what was in effect a historical building. A Save Abbey Road Studios campaign attempted to ensure the premises remained a working studio.
399:, an unusual request at the time. Three purpose-built studios were constructed and the existing house was adapted for use as administration offices.
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which protected it from major alteration. The following December, the pedestrian crossing at Abbey Road was listed on the National Heritage List.
1166:
1269:
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recorded vocals, instrumentals and narration and dialogue for over a dozen albums at Abbey Road for U.S. and international release, including
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In 2009, Abbey Road came under threat of sale to property developers. In response, the British Government protected the site, granting it
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738:. The soundtrack to the video had a number of recordings that were not made commercially available until the release of
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621:(ADT). The chief mastering engineer at Abbey Road was Chris "Vinyl" Blair, who started his career as a
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1994:
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2135:
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641:
1688:
1260:"EMI puts Abbey Road up for sale: Ten things you need to know about the iconic recording studio"
345:
that they adopted throughout the 1960s. In 1976, the studio was renamed from EMI to Abbey Road.
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2643:
2563:
2109:
2083:
2051:
1226:
613:, Malcolm Addey, Peter Bown, Richard Langham, Phil McDonald, John Kurlander, Richard Lush and
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1935:
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451:(EMI) in 1931, and the studios later became known as EMI Recording Studios. In 1936 cellist
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1987:
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1249:
Curtis Roads (2015) | Composing Electronic Music - A New Aesthetic| Oxford University Press
8:
2209:
717:
467:. The recordings went on to spur a revolution among Bach aficionados and cellists alike.
307:
125:
31:
1674:
500:
Pianos used by many recording artists over the years in Studio Two of Abbey Road Studios
341:, who used the studio – particularly its Studio Two room – as the venue for many of the
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took the album's cover photograph outside the studios, with the result that the nearby
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728:. Abbey Road's success in the scoring business continued after the partnership ended.
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1939:
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652:
303:
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1191:
The Cello Suites: J. S. Bach, Pablo Casals, and the Search for a Baroque Masterpiece
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2800:
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1371:
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322:(UMG) took control of part of it in 2013. It is ultimately owned by UMG subsidiary
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2591:
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2513:
2415:
2410:
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1890:
1768:
1726:
1481:"The Legacy of Abbey Road: Rebranding EMI Studios for the Ages with Ken Townsend"
1366:
Atkinson, Peter (2015). "Abbey Road Studios, the Tourist, and Beatles Heritage".
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In September 2012, with the takeover of EMI, the studio became the property of
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586:
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380:
376:
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133:
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379:, the building was later converted to flats where the best-known resident was
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status in 2010, thereby preserving the building from any major alterations.
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1821:"Abbey Road Studios opens school of music production and sound engineering"
1339:
1264:
815:
751:. It was not one of the entities that were sold to Warner Music as part of
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606:
578:
546:
485:
478:
474:
460:
452:
404:
1969:
1518:. Greg Ehrbar (First ed.). Jackson: University Press of Mississippi.
1096:"Sir Edward Elgar, Master of the King's Music. "Land of hope & glory""
677:
46:
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2793:
2623:
2503:
2405:
2400:
2375:
2129:
2043:
2022:
2010:
1549:
AUDIO NEWS: "EMI digital recording" July 1979. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
1513:
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610:
573:
in Milan in 1902, and had set up the first recording studio in London at
509:
488:
was built in the studios, in the early days of artificial reverberation.
468:
338:
504:
In 1958, Studio Two at EMI became a centre for rock and roll music when
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1959:
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So it would be lovely for someone to get a thing together to save it."
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2068:
1748:. The National Heritage List for England. 23 February 2010. 1393688.
902:
811:
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and instead the control of Abbey Road Studios Ltd was transferred to
725:
598:
372:
55:
1194:. Crows Nest, New South Wales: Allen & Unwin. p. unstated.
496:
2688:
1614:"End for Abbey Road? EMI puts Beatles' studios up for sale at £30m"
644:, who backed up The Beatles on "I Am the Walrus" and "Good Night."
170:
1974:
400:
2538:
513:
634:
The Aristocats, Bedknobs and Broomsticks, Doctor Dolittle, Heidi
827:
420:
1979:
383:, who was famous (or infamous) for selling political honours.
326:
Limited (until 2013 by EMI Records Limited, nowadays known as
1432:"Housing minister tries to save Ringo Starr's childhood home"
823:
819:
411:
in recording sessions of his music. In 1934, the inventor of
1964:
1459:
1457:
2518:
1673:. Save Abbey Road Studios!. February 2010. Archived from
1454:
1404:
992:. Abbey Road Studios; EMI Records Limited. Archived from
768:
448:
315:
1722:"Abbey Road studios to be listed by British authorities"
1335:"The Technical Constraints That Made Abbey Road So Good"
403:
filmed the opening of the studios in November 1931 when
30:"EMI Studios" redirects here. For the film studios, see
720:
were demolished. It ended in 1984 when EMI merged with
647:
In 1979, EMI commissioned the British jazz fusion band
150:
1852:"Music institute opens in Beatles' Abbey Road Studios"
1764:"Beatles 'Abbey Road' crossing given heritage status"
545:
After becoming the studio's general manager in 1974,
310:, London. It was established in November 1931 by the
3002:
Grade II listed buildings in the City of Westminster
1515:
Mouse tracks : the story of Walt Disney Records
440:, whose house was located near the studio building.
1645:"Should the National Trust save Abbey Road Studios"
957:
926:
1929:
1671:"Stop the legendary studios becoming luxury flats"
963:"Zebra crossing near Abbey Road Studios (1396390)"
1016:"Abbey Road studios given listed building status"
2988:
2328:1966 tour of Germany, Japan and the Philippines
1612:Smyth, Chris; Power, Helen (17 February 2010).
856:magazine instead dates the name change to 1970.
1995:
1716:
1714:
1689:"Abbey Road studios 'not for sale,' says EMI"
1605:
1055:. Houston, Tex: Curvebender. pp. 15–16.
534:has become a place of pilgrimage for Beatles
1240:(16 September 1944). Retrieved 29 July 2011.
1187:
1681:
481:, when he was based in the United Kingdom.
2002:
1988:
1789:"McCartney Expresses Hopes for Abbey Road"
1711:
1611:
1576:
1120:
767:On 17 February 2010, it was reported that
617:, who invented the studio effect known as
508:and the Drifters (later Cliff Richard and
477:recorded at the Abbey Road studios during
169:
54:
45:
1474:
1472:
1044:
463:No. 1 & 2 at the command of EMI head
395:was hired to convert the property into a
375:built in 1831 on the footpath leading to
314:, a predecessor of British music company
1932:Abbey Road: The Best Studio in the World
1849:
1365:
712:Abbey Road Studios got its start in the
495:
1786:
1398:
800:
516:" there, and later pop music material.
14:
2989:
1885:
1647:. Nationaltrust.org.uk. Archived from
1511:
1469:
1463:
1429:
1304:
1300:
1298:
1156:
1150:
565:who have worked at Abbey Road include
261:Zebra crossing near Abbey Road Studios
2773:The Beatles: The Authorised Biography
1983:
1699:from the original on 22 February 2010
1579:"EMI Enters Digital Race with System"
1493:from the original on 15 February 2022
1479:Womack, Kenneth (25 September 2019).
1411:from the original on 18 December 2020
1332:
655:single record at Abbey Road Studios.
337:The studio's most notable client was
1917:from the original on 22 August 2021.
1831:from the original on 8 November 2020
1746:"Abbey Road Studios Grade II Listed"
1347:from the original on 23 October 2014
1121:Shankleman, Martin (1 August 2008).
2808:Paul McCartney: Many Years from Now
2303:The Beatles' 1964 tour of Australia
1401:"Revisiting Abbey Road 40 Years On"
1399:Pollard, Lawrence (7 August 2009).
1295:
1069:
443:The Gramophone Company merged with
298:) is a music recording studio at 3
60:Abbey Road Studios in December 2005
27:Recording studio in London, England
24:
1965:Abbey Road Studios — official site
1923:
1850:Siddique, Haroon (19 March 2015).
1772:. 23 December 2010. Archived from
1752:from the original on 27 July 2014.
1734:from the original on 26 July 2014.
1430:Taylor, Matthew (2 January 2011).
1272:from the original on 28 July 2014.
1123:"Early stereo recordings restored"
968:National Heritage List for England
937:National Heritage List for England
920:
25:
3053:
1970:Google presents Inside Abbey Road
1960:Invention of Stereo Sound in 1931
1953:
1862:from the original on 8 March 2021
1801:from the original on 8 March 2021
1787:Sisario, Ben (18 February 2010).
1624:from the original on 14 June 2022
1442:from the original on 8 March 2021
1333:Lancy, Justin (23 October 2014).
1208:from the original on 24 July 2020
1169:from the original on 8 March 2021
1026:from the original on 14 June 2022
2939:
2938:
1577:Robertshaw, Nick (26 May 1979).
1305:Bieger, Hannes (November 2012).
696:
687:
676:
667:
640:. Most of the sessions included
471:played the Compton organ there.
3042:Georgian architecture in London
2240:Cover versions of Beatles songs
2009:
1843:
1813:
1780:
1756:
1738:
1663:
1636:
1591:
1570:
1540:
1505:
1423:
1392:
1359:
1326:
1276:
1252:
1243:
1220:
1188:Siblin, Eric (4 January 2011).
1181:
1137:
1114:
903:"About us – Abbey Road Studios"
844:
762:
449:Electric and Musical Industries
343:innovative recording techniques
3012:1931 establishments in England
2280:Winter 1963 Helen Shapiro Tour
1642:
1283:Peter Karl Burkowitz 1920–2012
1145:Sir Malcolm Sargent: a Tribute
1088:
1076:"Recording the Star Wars Saga"
1038:
1008:
982:
951:
932:"Abbey Road Studios (1393688)"
895:
870:
658:
491:
363:
330:and owned by UMG's competitor
13:
1:
2607:34 Montagu Square, Marylebone
1157:Hewitt, Paolo (24 May 2000).
863:
744:project over a decade later.
2826:Apple Corps v Apple Computer
2780:The Beatles: All These Years
2245:Songs covered by the Beatles
1307:"Abbey Road Studios, London"
1268:. London. 16 February 2010.
445:Columbia Graphophone Company
393:Wallis, Gilbert and Partners
183:; 195 years ago
7:
3022:Recording studios in London
2230:Post-breakup collaborations
1930:Lawrence, Alistair (2012).
722:Thorn Electrical Industries
455:became the first to record
10:
3058:
1896:and the End of the Beatles
1892:Solid State: The Story of
1878:
651:to record Britain's first
368:Originally a nine-bedroom
358:
29:
2934:
2905:automatic double tracking
2843:The Beatles at Abbey Road
2817:
2757:
2577:
2494:
2434:
2363:
2354:
2265:
2187:
2097:
2017:
1227:Visit Abbey Road. "1940s"
1216:– via Google Books.
735:The Beatles at Abbey Road
630:Walt Disney Music Company
619:automatic double tracking
409:London Symphony Orchestra
285:
281:
273:
265:
257:
247:
243:
235:
227:
219:
209:
205:
195:
177:
168:
163:
145:
132:
117:
107:
89:
81:
73:
65:
53:
44:
3017:Houses completed in 1831
2308:1964 North American tour
1901:Cornell University Press
1486:Cornell University Press
1368:Relocating Popular Music
1288:13 December 2014 at the
1232:19 November 2008 at the
1085:Retrieved 4 August 2012.
837:
595:Norman "Hurricane" Smith
569:(who had first recorded
2709:The Scotch of St. James
2275:1960 Johnny Gentle Tour
2136:More popular than Jesus
2125:North American releases
1602:July & August 1983.
1552:"EMI digital recording"
1376:10.1057/9781137463388_7
834:in the summer of 2021.
832:Angel Recording Studios
642:The Mike Sammes Singers
628:From 1966 to 1971, the
429:which was conducted by
318:, which owned it until
3007:History of the Beatles
2913:The Beatles: Rock Band
2564:United Artists Records
2195:Awards and nominations
2052:Outline of the Beatles
1098:. 1931. Archived from
561:Notable producers and
501:
196:Architectural style(s)
95:; 92 years ago
93:November 12, 1931
3032:Universal Music Group
2766:The Beatles Anthology
2699:Penny Lane, Liverpool
2285:1963 Roy Orbison Tour
2157:Murder of John Lennon
1052:Recording the Beatles
741:The Beatles Anthology
499:
457:Johann Sebastian Bach
320:Universal Music Group
296:EMI Recording Studios
139:Universal Music Group
69:EMI Recording Studios
2973:51.53194°N 0.17833°W
2787:A Cellarful of Noise
2291:The Ed Sullivan Show
2057:The Beatles timeline
1975:Abbey Road Institute
1899:. Ithaca, New York:
1730:. 27 February 2010.
1695:. 21 February 2010.
1677:on 24 February 2010.
1512:Hollis, Tim (2006).
1370:. pp. 129–147.
1110:– via YouTube.
1081:9 April 2011 at the
1022:. 23 February 2010.
801:Abbey Road Institute
2969: /
2900:Recording practices
1466:, pp. 237–238.
1292:Obituary by the AES
308:City of Westminster
126:City of Westminster
41:
32:EMI-Elstree Studios
2978:51.53194; -0.17833
2894:Pop Go the Beatles
2869:Global Beatles Day
2649:Casbah Coffee Club
2617:Abbey Road Studios
2612:Abbey Road, London
2602:251 Menlove Avenue
2313:1965 European tour
2252:Recording sessions
2115:At the Cavern Club
1794:The New York Times
1159:"One for the road"
850:A 2012 article in
790:, speaking to BBC
653:digitally recorded
556:Abbey Road Studios
502:
388:Gramophone Company
332:Warner Music Group
328:Parlophone Records
312:Gramophone Company
292:Abbey Road Studios
274:Reference no.
236:Reference no.
223:Abbey Road Studios
164:Abbey Road Studios
112:Gramophone Company
40:Abbey Road Studios
39:
2952:
2951:
2875:Images of a Woman
2719:St Peter's Church
2490:
2489:
2220:Live performances
1945:978-1-60819-999-0
1910:978-1-5017-4685-7
1827:. 19 March 2015.
1651:on 17 August 2010
1587:. pp. 3, 71.
1385:978-1-349-69057-2
1201:978-1-74237-159-7
1062:978-0-9785200-0-7
289:
288:
159:
158:
128:, London, England
16:(Redirected from
3049:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2942:
2941:
2881:Lennon–McCartney
2801:Lennon Remembers
2739:Tittenhurst Park
2734:Strawberry Field
2694:London Palladium
2654:Candlestick Park
2597:20 Forthlin Road
2587:10 Admiral Grove
2361:
2360:
2064:Stuart Sutcliffe
2004:
1997:
1990:
1981:
1980:
1949:
1918:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1776:on 26 July 2014.
1760:
1754:
1753:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1718:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1609:
1603:
1599:The Beatles Book
1595:
1589:
1588:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1558:on 1 August 2012
1554:. Archived from
1544:
1538:
1537:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1476:
1467:
1461:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1302:
1293:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1256:
1250:
1247:
1241:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1154:
1148:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1102:on 8 August 2017
1092:
1086:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
986:
980:
979:
977:
975:
959:Historic England
955:
949:
948:
946:
944:
928:Historic England
924:
918:
917:
915:
913:
899:
893:
892:
890:
888:
874:
857:
848:
700:
691:
680:
671:
649:Morrissey-Mullen
638:The Wizard of Oz
433:at the studios.
426:Jupiter Symphony
397:recording studio
350:English Heritage
269:21 December 2010
231:23 February 2010
191:
189:
184:
173:
161:
160:
155:
152:
103:
101:
96:
77:Recording studio
58:
49:
42:
38:
21:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3046:
2987:
2986:
2977:
2975:
2971:
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2859:Cultural impact
2813:
2753:
2664:The Cavern Club
2629:The Bag O'Nails
2592:12 Arnold Grove
2579:
2573:
2569:Vee-Jay Records
2544:Startling Music
2514:Capitol Records
2496:
2486:
2430:
2416:Alistair Taylor
2411:Joseph Lockwood
2350:
2346:Rooftop concert
2298:1964 world tour
2267:
2261:
2183:
2174:Religious views
2093:
2037:George Harrison
2013:
2008:
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1924:Further reading
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2758:Selected books
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2120:Decca audition
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2887:Paul is dead
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2864:Fifth Beatle
2841:
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2818:Other topics
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2744:Top Ten Club
2714:Shea Stadium
2704:3 Savile Row
2684:Kaiserkeller
2669:Cavern Mecca
2616:
2549:Swan Records
2482:Norman Smith
2477:Phil Spector
2447:Richard Lush
2421:Derek Taylor
2338:
2333:1966 US tour
2323:1965 UK tour
2318:1965 US tour
2290:
2268:performances
2161:
2089:Jimmie Nicol
2042:
2035:
2028:
2021:
1934:. New York:
1931:
1895:
1891:
1864:. Retrieved
1856:The Guardian
1855:
1845:
1833:. Retrieved
1824:
1815:
1803:. Retrieved
1792:
1782:
1774:the original
1767:
1758:
1740:
1725:
1701:. Retrieved
1692:
1683:
1675:the original
1665:
1655:19 September
1653:. Retrieved
1649:the original
1638:
1626:. Retrieved
1617:
1607:
1597:
1593:
1582:
1572:
1560:. Retrieved
1556:the original
1546:
1542:
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1507:
1495:. Retrieved
1484:
1444:. Retrieved
1436:The Guardian
1435:
1425:
1413:. Retrieved
1394:
1367:
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1349:. Retrieved
1340:The Atlantic
1338:
1328:
1316:. Retrieved
1310:
1278:
1263:
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1237:
1222:
1210:. Retrieved
1190:
1183:
1171:. Retrieved
1163:The Guardian
1162:
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1144:
1139:
1127:. Retrieved
1116:
1104:. Retrieved
1100:the original
1090:
1071:
1050:
1047:Kehew, Brian
1040:
1028:. Retrieved
1019:
1010:
998:. Retrieved
994:the original
984:
972:. Retrieved
966:
953:
941:. Retrieved
935:
922:
910:. Retrieved
906:
897:
885:. Retrieved
881:
872:
851:
846:
816:Johannesburg
804:
791:
786:
778:
766:
763:Sale attempt
746:
739:
733:
730:
714:film scoring
711:
646:
637:
633:
627:
615:Ken Townsend
607:Alan Parsons
579:Walter Legge
560:
555:
551:
547:Ken Townsend
544:
521:
518:
512:) recorded "
503:
486:echo chamber
483:
479:World War II
475:Glenn Miller
473:
461:Cello Suites
453:Pablo Casals
442:
435:
424:
413:stereo sound
405:Edward Elgar
385:
367:
347:
336:
295:
291:
290:
118:Headquarters
74:Company type
36:
2976: /
2837:Beatle boot
2794:I, Me, Mine
2624:Ad Lib Club
2504:Apple Corps
2406:Allen Klein
2401:Freda Kelly
2381:Peter Brown
2376:Tony Barrow
2341:performance
2293:appearances
2215:Instruments
2205:Discography
2130:Beatlemania
2084:Tommy Moore
2044:Ringo Starr
2023:John Lennon
2011:The Beatles
1866:2 September
1825:factmag.com
1703:20 February
1628:19 February
1464:Womack 2019
1351:14 February
1318:16 December
1129:16 December
1106:27 November
878:"Our Story"
659:1980s–2010s
611:Peter Vince
575:Maiden Lane
552:EMI Studios
510:the Shadows
492:1950s–1970s
484:In 1931 an
419:, recorded
364:1920s–1940s
339:the Beatles
18:EMI Studios
2991:Categories
2961:51°31′55″N
2926:The Rutles
2854:Beat music
2849:Beatlesque
2644:Blue Angel
2578:Associated
2534:Parlophone
2524:Harrisongs
2495:Associated
2435:Production
2396:Dick James
2364:Management
2225:Performers
2110:In Hamburg
2074:Chas Newby
1936:Bloomsbury
1894:Abbey Road
1835:25 January
1620:. London.
1547:Gramophone
1438:. London.
1415:2 November
1265:The Mirror
1212:17 October
990:"Studio 1"
907:Abbey Road
882:Abbey Road
864:References
753:Parlophone
724:to become
625:operator.
603:Mike Stone
577:in 1898),
523:Abbey Road
300:Abbey Road
294:(formerly
266:Designated
252:– Grade II
228:Designated
214:– Grade II
100:1931-11-12
2964:0°10′42″W
2729:Star-Club
2497:companies
2467:Ken Scott
2391:Mal Evans
2356:Personnel
2339:Our World
2266:Tours and
2163:Anthology
2142:In Bangor
2069:Pete Best
1618:The Times
1584:Billboard
1562:25 August
1446:19 August
1030:19 August
1000:19 August
974:5 October
812:Frankfurt
808:Amsterdam
793:Newsnight
726:Thorn EMI
623:tape deck
599:Ken Scott
373:townhouse
151:abbeyroad
2944:Category
2689:Kinfauns
2257:Tributes
2200:Bootlegs
2179:Timeline
2169:Line-ups
2152:Break-up
2147:In India
1915:Archived
1889:(2019).
1860:Archived
1829:Archived
1805:27 March
1799:Archived
1750:Archived
1732:Archived
1697:Archived
1693:BBC News
1622:Archived
1534:61309354
1491:Archived
1440:Archived
1409:Archived
1345:Archived
1286:Archived
1270:Archived
1230:Archived
1206:Archived
1173:25 April
1167:Archived
1079:Archived
1049:(2008).
1024:Archived
1020:BBC News
447:to form
370:Georgian
200:Georgian
82:Industry
66:Formerly
2539:Seltaeb
2098:History
1879:Sources
514:Move It
359:History
277:1396390
239:1393688
186: (
146:Website
108:Founder
98: (
90:Founded
2580:places
1942:
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1532:
1522:
1497:30 May
1382:
1198:
1059:
943:18 May
912:6 July
887:6 July
828:Sydney
421:Mozart
134:Parent
2919:songs
2235:Songs
2210:Films
2188:Lists
1125:. BBC
838:Notes
824:Paris
820:Miami
401:Pathé
178:Built
141:(UMG)
85:Music
1940:ISBN
1905:ISBN
1868:2016
1837:2017
1807:2010
1705:2010
1657:2010
1643:TJ.
1630:2010
1564:2016
1530:OCLC
1520:ISBN
1499:2022
1448:2011
1417:2010
1380:ISBN
1353:2019
1320:2023
1214:2016
1196:ISBN
1175:2018
1131:2023
1108:2016
1057:ISBN
1032:2011
1002:2011
976:2021
945:2018
914:2022
889:2022
826:and
636:and
536:fans
188:1829
181:1829
153:.com
2997:EMI
2519:EMI
1405:BBC
1372:doi
769:EMI
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