386:
341:
642:
65:
668:
1614:
72:
525:(for the Dutch influence in Dysart's buildings inspired by the shipowners who went there). The first coal pit in the town - known as Lady Blanche - opened towards the end of the 16th century. Two new pits – Frances and Randolph – would follow by the middle of the 17th century as coal began to succeed in the salt trade. Meanwhile, the harbour was revived with the imports of
664:'s troops in 1651, one of them accidentally dropped a match into a barrel of gunpowder (which was abandoned by a Dysart merchant) causing the roof to be blown apart. The upper part of the building was rebuilt between 1733 and 1734 with an ashlar bell-chamber and a stone ogile roof. The neighbouring Dysart Town Hall was once used as the meeting place for the provost and town council.
49:
498:. A man-made harbour was eventually built, but could only be used at low tide with limited space. The damage caused by the jetty which was commonly known as the "east haven of Dysart" temporarily cut short the function of the east pier in the mid-17th century. The harbour was later extensively rebuilt in 1829-31 with the assistance of
545:. The town's prosperity declined in the late 17th century and by 1715 the disrepair of the harbour was noted. Food shortages resulting from the export trade led to the town becoming a centre of the 1720 food riots, with estimates of 1,000 to 2,000 protestors on the streets and troops being overpowered and disarmed.
633:
former coat of arms was represented by an oak tree. This stood for the memory of the three trees planted in Dysart wood for the three
Sinclair brothers. According to the tale, one night in the woods, the brothers were robbed and then killed each other. The site of Dysart Wood is most probably Ravenscraig Park.
632:
Originally St Serf's Church was the meeting place of the town council, until this moved to Dysart Town House in 1877. The provost and town council met at this location once a week right up to the time of the loss of royal burgh status, when the town was amalgamated into
Kirkcaldy in 1930. The town's
447:
Following the sudden decline of the town's harbour caused by the closure of the Lady
Blanche Pit, the town was amalgamated into the royal burgh of Kirkcaldy under an act of parliament in 1930. Urban clearance during the 1950s and 1960s saw large parts of the historic town demolished for new housing.
575:
and the
Francis Collery gearhead which is situated on the northern boundaries. An Β£11 million pound scheme has been started by The Townscape Heritage Initiative (THI) and Conservation Area Grants Scheme (CARS) to regenerate Dysart over a period of five years, due to be completed in 2014. This will
675:
Other significant landmarks in the town include the 16th and 18th century painted dwellings on Pan Ha'; the six-storey St Serf's church tower and the harbour. Pan Ha', or to give the full title, Pan Haugh, means low-lying ground of the salt pans - hence the expression, "to carry saut to Dysart".
602:
Parish ministers: Robert
Danielston (1560β1565); Andrew Forester (1565β1574); George Scott (1574β1582); John Young (1582β1584); Thomas Wood (1584); William Murray (1584β1616); William Nairn (1616β1630); James Wilson (1643β1661); John Robertson (1661β62); John Anderson of Balram (1663β1707); David
548:
In the 1920s, the owners of the harbour, the Earl of
Rossyln's Coal Company, put pressure on the town council to deepen the harbour for use of larger ships. The council was plunged into financial ruin after the coal company refused to pay for the work in excess of Β£500. Many ships went instead to
711:
provided the chimney pieces and the design. The house was extended between 1808 and 1814 to include new rear wings. The three-storey harbourmaster's house in the grounds of the harbour dates from around 1840. Originally known as the shore house, this was used to store cargo from incoming ships,
699:
St Serf's church tower on Shore Road dates from around 1500, is considered to be one of
Scotland's finest examples of a battlemented church tower. This is the only remaining part of St Serf's Church, which was abandoned in 1802 and largely cleared away for the building of Shore Road in 1807.
659:
on the High Street, erected in 1576, is the centrepiece of Dysart's historic buildings. This was once used as a public weigh-in and measures house; guards house and eventually a prison built as an extension in 1617. The building was also known to keep explosives. When this was occupied by
603:
Pitcairn (1708β1757); Patrick
Muirhead DD (1757β1807); his son George Muirhead (1807β1816); Peter Brotherston (1816β1828); David Murray (1828β1850); William Muir (1850β1864); James Simpson (1865β1901) blind; John Waugh Gibson, second charge (1865β1906); Hugh Menzies (1907β?).
208:
557:, where they received a quicker turnaround than in Dysart. The closure of the uneconomic Lady Blanche Pit in 1929, proved to be the end of the town's coal trade from the harbour. The lack of revenue from Dysart's harbour forced the town to merge with
624:
in 1587. However the title was indeed granted to Dysart in 1594 with the honour of having a seat in the parliament. A dispute between the St Clair family and the town inhabitants about the right to use the moorland resources was referred to the
619:
status towards the end of the 15th century. Royal burgh status in the town has long been disputed. A main reason for this being the area was a commercial background. A missing charter was only confirmed in a charter granted by
706:
Dysart House, formerly the seat of the Earl of
Rossyln, overlooks the harbour. The earliest section of the house is the south range built for General James St Clair between 1755 and 1756, for which it is believed that the
448:
Demand from the town's residents meant that part of the historic town β most notably the 16th-century and the 18th-century houses of Pan Ha' opposite the harbour β were salvaged and preserved for future generations.
428:
The first record of the town was made in the early 13th century, its initial role being to settle civil matters between the church and landowners. During the middle of the 15th century, trade with the
505:
During the 16th and 17th centuries, the town went through hard times with many residents, particularly skippers, being killed in the wars of covenanting (1644β1645) and the five-year occupation of
387:
712:
before being used by the harbourmaster. Today, the house is home to the headquarters of the Fife
Countryside and Coast Trust and also has a bistro, shop and provides internet access.
1588:
National Archives record on "Dysart and Ravenscraig Barony", and records for Dysart Burgh, Dysart Parish Church, Dysart Parish Hearse Society, and Dysart Parish Horticultural Society
571:
and the village forms one of 48 conservation areas in Fife. Important landmarks in the village include the Dutch influenced houses on Pan Ha'; the six-storey St Serf's Church Tower;
479:
Prior to the 16th century, little is known about the history of the town. The earliest record of the town's existence is a document about a papal decision between Dysart Kirk and
676:
Many of the houses have been restored by the National Trust for Scotland between 1968 and 1969 under the "little houses scheme". During the restoration of the former
266:
576:
include repairing historic buildings and structures such as Dysart Tolbooth and Dysart Harbour as well as providing new housing and meeting environmental needs.
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248:
615:
or St Clair family have held the position of feudal superiors or barons of the burgh of the estate of Dysart since 1407. They were responsible for gaining
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793:
1602:
502:, to include an inner basin with a nearby quarry at the harbour head and an extension of the east pier which would be raised and pointed southwards.
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The first port has been said to date as far back as 1450. This helped the export of coal and salt with the town's trading partner, the
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and was close to St Serf's Cave where he supposedly lived as a hermit. It was under command of the Collegiate Church of St Mary in
307:
194:
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1087:
Whatley, Christopher (October 1999). "The Union of 1707, Integration and the Scottish Burghs: The Case of the 1720 Food Riots".
1206:
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in 1220. Another record followed in 1245, this time about the reconsecration of Dysart Kirk undertaken by David de Bernham of
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53:
A view of Dysart harbour with Harbourmaster's House and the remains of St Serf's Church being visible to the north-east
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1520:
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854:
421:. Dysart was once part of a wider estate owned by the St Clair or Sinclair family. They were responsible for gaining
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491:, was to serve the church and landowners by resolving civic matters and dealing individually with property issues.
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between 1651 and 1656. However, the salt trade prospered between the town and its two trading partners –
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The red headgear of the Francis Colliery is a landmark marking the northern boundaries of the town.
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Dysart Golf Club (now defunct) was founded in 1897. The club and course closed at the time of WW2.
396:
162:
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28:
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with production thriving between 1570 and 1630. Subsequently, the town was given two nicknames:
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1254:"Dysart Parish Church - Kirkcaldy and Dysart, Fife - Places of Worship in Scotland | SCHR"
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655:. This was designated by the former Kirkcaldy District Council (KDC) on 8 May 1978.
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444:. Dysart acquired two nicknames: "Salt Burgh" and "Little Holland" as a result.
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405:) is a town and former royal burgh located on the south-east coast between
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472:, meaning "a desert or deserted place". This is most likely linked to
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521:(for the salt industry keeping the fish fresh for export) and later
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exportation. In the 16th and 17th centuries, trade expanded to the
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476:, who lived as a hermit in a cave in the area in the 8th century.
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Today, Dysart is considered to be a north-eastern suburb of
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487:. The initial role of the town, like many communities in
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status for the town towards the end of the 15th century.
48:
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1167:"Dysart Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Plan"
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The pre-Reformation church in Dysart was dedicated to
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Kirkcaldy's History, Its Places and Its Famous Folk
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595:A second Free Church was built in 1874 designed by
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898:Kirkcaldy District Council Community Programme,
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1334:Fife, Perthshire and Angus – 2nd edition
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931:
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925:
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1562:. Scottish Temperance Life Assurance Company.
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952:
1220:"Dysart Townscape Heritage Initiative (THI)"
955:Historical Sketches of Pathhead and Vicinity
877:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
770:Dysart (Parliament of Scotland constituency)
1360:Kirkcaldy – A History and Celebration
1308:
918:
889:
794:"Scottish Parliament Gaelic Placenames C-E"
680:at Pan Ha', once the residence of a son of
561:under a private act of parliament in 1930.
881:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
688:were discovered and are still retained by
592:. A replacement church was built in 1802.
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339:
1583:Gazetteer for Scotland entry for Dysart
1086:
629:in 1694 and was resolved only in 1718.
1627:
1569:Notices of the Local Records of Dysart
1557:
1529:
1418:Fife – The Buildings of Scotland
1133:Britain As A Military Power, 1688-1815
456:The name of the town derives from the
1129:
1075:
715:
696:visited the Sinclair house in 1598.
1511:Jim Swan and Carol McNeill (1997).
13:
1480:Fife – Buildings of Scotland
1450:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1858), p. 297
14:
1656:
1576:
1059:Kirkcaldy Remembered, 2nd edition
1612:
1057:Kirkcaldy Civic Society (2005).
533:being sent to other harbours at
357:
70:
63:
47:
1504:
1436:
1433:(NMS: Edinburgh, 2003), p. 247.
1431:Renaissance Decorative Painting
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1246:
1237:
1200:
1123:
752:William Wallace (mathematician)
836:
811:
786:
71:
1:
1598:Harbourmaster's House website
1593:The Fife Coastal Path website
1532:Old Dysart and East Kirkcaldy
1277:Fasti Ecclesistae Scotia p.87
1243:Fasti Ecclesistae Scotia p.85
1193:Swan, Jim and McNeill, Carol
1044:Swan, Jim and McNeill, Carol
1018:Old Dysart and East Kirkcaldy
1003:Swan, Jim and McNeill, Carol
983:Swan, Jim and McNeill, Carol
967:Swan, Jim and McNeill, Carol
957:. Kirkcaldy District Council.
941:Old Dysart and East Kirkcaldy
775:
606:
1195:Dysart – A Royal Burgh
1005:Dysart – A Royal Burgh
969:Dysart – A Royal Burgh
913:Dysart – A Royal Burgh
686:renaissance painted ceilings
636:
18:Human settlement in Scotland
7:
1549:Walker and Ritchie (1997).
1448:Domestic Annals of Scotland
1258:www.scottishchurches.org.uk
843:Ross, David, 1943- (2007).
763:
671:St Serf's tower and Pan Ha'
97:OS grid reference
10:
1661:
1645:Mining communities in Fife
1551:Fife, Perthshire and Angus
1467:Fife in History and Legend
1172:. Fife Council. April 2009
1089:Scottish Historical Review
1061:. Nonsuch Publishing Ltd.
808:Retrieved on 3 August 2008
627:Convention of Royal Burghs
451:
344:Dysart Harbour in 1854 by
1209:, "Golfβs Missing Links".
1136:. Routledge. p. 41.
1101:10.3366/shr.1999.78.2.192
651:The whole of Dysart is a
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283:
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257:Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath
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23:
1560:Dysart: Past and Present
780:
267:Scottish Parliament
1534:. Stenlake Publishing.
849:. Birlinn. p. 29.
1571:, Maitland Club (1853)
1130:Black, Jeremy (1999).
953:Robert Brodie (1863).
672:
648:
400:
349:
183:Postcode district
32:
1608:Fife Placenames entry
1567:Muir, William,. ed.,
1530:Eunson, Eric (1998).
1513:Dysart: A Royal Burgh
1496:Dysart: A Royal Burgh
1303:Dysart: A Royal Burgh
1046:Dysart: A Royal Burgh
985:Dysart: A Royal Burgh
670:
644:
343:
131:Lieutenancy area
1621:at Wikimedia Commons
1603:Dysart on FifeDirect
1515:. The Dysart Trust.
1347:Kirkcaldy Remembered
1332:Walker and Ritchie,
846:Scottish place-names
823:Fife Place-name Data
757:John McDouall Stuart
163:Sovereign state
1558:Cummingham, And S.
732:Rev George Muirhead
319: /
1635:Areas of Kirkcaldy
1301:Swan and McNeill,
1207:"Dysart Golf Club"
911:Swan and McNeill,
727:Lady Angela Forbes
673:
649:
350:
249:UK Parliament
195:Dialling code
1617:Media related to
1494:Swan and McNeill
1482:pp.288–291.
1420:pp.260–261.
1068:978-1-84588-386-7
1031:Pearson, John M.
806:on 17 March 2007.
747:Sir Norman Walker
716:Notable residents
690:Historic Scotland
653:conservation area
500:Robert Stephenson
481:Dunfermline Abbey
338:
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113:Council area
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1095:(206): 192β218.
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1033:Around Kirkcaldy
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799:. Archived from
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597:Campbell Douglas
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1336:pp.84–85.
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1225:. April 2009
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328:56.13; -3.11
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511:Netherlands
411:West Wemyss
326: /
1629:Categories
776:References
759:, explorer
607:Governance
590:St Andrews
519:salt burgh
485:St Andrews
474:Saint Serf
432:began for
1229:7 January
1176:7 January
873:cite book
865:213108856
637:Landmarks
569:Kirkcaldy
559:Kirkcaldy
551:Buckhaven
407:Kirkcaldy
346:Sam Bough
275:Kirkcaldy
233:Ambulance
177:KIRKCALDY
173:Post town
1478:Gifford
1416:Gifford
1117:22276330
1109:25530901
819:"Dysart"
764:See also
622:James VI
613:Sinclair
513:and the
489:Scotland
470:desertum
419:Scotland
298:Scotland
238:Scottish
226:Scottish
214:Scotland
155:Scotland
104:NT305935
33:Dìseart
1387:Pride,
1318:, p.12.
1016:Eunson
939:Eunson
828:18 June
586:St Serf
531:spirits
462:dìseart
452:History
402:Dìseart
311:56Β°08β²N
149:Country
1538:
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1469:p.150.
1349:p.119.
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1286:Omand
1263:3 June
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684:, two
580:Church
555:Methil
539:Dundee
389:listen
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314:3Β°07β²W
209:Police
78:Dysart
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1498:p.23.
1391:p.61.
1362:p.18.
1223:(PDF)
1170:(PDF)
1105:JSTOR
987:p.17.
971:p.12.
915:p.76.
804:(PDF)
797:(PDF)
781:Notes
543:Perth
535:Leith
466:Latin
199:01592
1536:ISBN
1517:ISBN
1407:p.8.
1265:2021
1231:2009
1178:2010
1138:ISBN
1113:PMID
1063:ISBN
883:link
879:link
861:OCLC
851:ISBN
830:2020
611:The
553:and
541:and
529:and
527:wine
438:coal
436:and
434:salt
415:Fife
409:and
221:Fire
139:Fife
121:Fife
86:Fife
1097:doi
413:in
348:RSA
188:KY1
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