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Dusky Sound

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68: 75: 48: 326:, which stretches for some 15 kilometres in length but is only around 2000 metres wide at its widest point. The narrower of the two channels, Cook Channel, lies to the south of Long Island; Bowen Channel lies to the north. Bowen Channel links with Acheron Passage, a north–south channel which separates Resolution Island from the mainland and links with Breaksea Sound to the north. 429:, and the first European woman known to have been in New Zealand was recorded as a visitor in 1793. A group of 244 Europeans was stranded in Dusky Sound in 1795, which included two women, Elizabeth Bason and Ann Carey, the first known to have lived ashore. The last of this group left in 1797. The attention of the sealers moved to 407:
Cook saw the place as a good harbour for ships entering the Pacific from Europe by the shortest route, highlighting its maritime significance and overlooking its land-locked character. This gave it an unusual prominence in earliest European visits which disappeared as Europeans became more familiar
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under Captain Fowler was on this part of the coast in 1814 when six of his lascar (Indian) seamen absconded in an open boat. It seems it was at Dusky Sound they were set upon by Maori when three were killed and eaten and the others enslaved. One or more of them later lived in what is now the
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in New Zealand during his stay. He encountered some Māori with whom he had friendly relations. Later they seemed to have disappeared and it was speculated their countrymen had killed them, perhaps for the presents Cook gave them.
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One of the most complex of the many fiords on this coast, it is also the largest at 40 kilometres in length and eight kilometres wide at its widest point. To the north of its mouth is the large
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Access to the sound is by sea or air only, with no roads reaching the coast at this point. However, the Dusky Track stretches to the upper reaches of the sound, at Supper Cove, from lakes
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An attempt was made in 1903 to construct a road from Dusky Sound to Lake Manapouri, but it was never completed, terminating abruptly at Bishop Burn, on the western side of Loch Maree.
333:, about eight kilometres long and up to five kilometres wide. Dusky Sound narrows to the east of Cooper Island, reaching its end in two small coves, Shark Cove and Supper Cove. The 411:
Dusky Sound was consequently used as a harbour by other European navigators and merchant ships in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. From 1792 it became a favoured site for
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he spent two months exploring the sound in March and April of 1773, and used it as a harbour, establishing workshops and an observatory. It is believed his crew brewed the first
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At its mouth, the sound is wide, and is bordered by the Five Fingers Peninsula to the north and by South Cape and Fannin Bay in the south. The south Island's westernmost point,
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A large battle between Ngāti Moi Moi (the lost tribe) and Ngāi Tahu. It is said that Ngāti Moi Moi took their last stand on the beach but were killed.
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To the east of Anchor Island, the sound narrows to about five kilometres and splits into two broad channels, separated by the aptly named
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show sudden increases. The Seaforth River is the largest of many small rivers and creeks which flow into the sound.
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and numerous small islets, among them the Seal, Petrel, and Many Island groups. To the north of Anchor Island lies
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lies less than 10 kilometres south of the sound's mouth. Immediately inside the sound's mouth lies the large
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to trade for pork before returning to Sydney by November 1802. Following this, in January 1803,
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district. Sealers continued to visit until the late 1820s when the second sealing boom faded.
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BirdLife International. (2012). Important Bird Areas factsheet: Dusky Sound. Downloaded from
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spent 14 days in Dusky Sound stripping iron from the hulk of Captain Brampton's old ship the
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In December 2019, the name of the fiord was officially altered to Tamatea / Dusky Sound.
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from 1798 but returned to New Zealand, at Dusky Sound, from 1802. In that year Captain
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in that year built the first European house in New Zealand and the first ship in
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for a fishing monopoly, from a line bisecting New Zealand from Dusky Sound to
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Straight through from London, the Antipodes and Bounty Islands, New Zealand
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Behold the Moon: The European Occupation of the Dunedin District 1770-1848
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are often sighted in the sound's waters and occasionally visited by
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Whale tales from Dusky Sound: Nice smile, pity about the breath!
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The sound is an important breeding site for Fiordland penguins.
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occasionally camped by the sound's waters while hunting
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to New Zealand in 1770. He named it Dusky Bay. On his
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December 2019 775:, Wellington, NZ: Whitcombe & Tombs, 1909 762:, Dunedin, NZ: Port Daniel Press, 2005, p.85. 693:, Dunedin, NZ: Port Daniel Press, 1998, p.11. 384:The inlet was first sighted by Europeans and 74: 625:Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum 337:flows into the eastern end of Supper Cove. 29: 864: 857: 843: 1950:New Zealand American Fiordland Expedition 344: 1963: 340: 838: 783: 781: 353:The sound has been identified as an 1976:Important Bird Areas of New Zealand 16:Fiord on New Zealand's South Island 13: 1919:Te Wahipounamu World Heritage Site 778: 361:because it is a breeding site for 14: 1997: 747:Historical Records of New Zealand 509: 288:where the area especially nearby 1232:Taumoana (Five Finger Peninsula) 1156:Lake McKerrow / Whakatipu Waitai 73: 66: 46: 806: 765: 752: 739: 471:extending south to include the 1227:Taipari Roa (Elizabeth Island) 718: 705: 696: 680: 660: 608: 580: 569: 551:"The Humpback Whale Migration" 543: 408:with New Zealand's geography. 388:noted its entrance during his 1: 1247:Te Tapuwae o Hua (Long Sound) 958:Rakituma / Preservation Inlet 536: 329:Inland from Long Island lies 244: 7: 1945:Fiordland Islands programme 1242:Te Hapua (Sutherland Sound) 1237:Te Awaatu Channel (The Gut) 524: 233:on the southwest corner of 10: 2002: 1938:Programmes and expeditions 1222:Piopiotahi (Milford Sound) 1217:Moana Uta (Wet Jacket Arm) 517:"Dusky Bay (1940 article)" 368: 257:connects Dusky Sound with 1937: 1871: 1816: 1803:Puysegur Point Lighthouse 1765: 1734: 1688: 1352: 1301: 1255: 1194: 1103: 997: 966: 873: 715:'s ship of the same name. 493: 199: 195: 187: 179: 175: 162: 144: 105: 95: 61: 57: 45: 28: 23: 415:. Men landed by Captain 1986:Fiordland National Park 1889:Fiordland National Park 1778:Manapouri Power Station 814:"Tamatea / Dusky Sound" 531:Tramping in New Zealand 381:in pre-European times. 239:Fiordland National Park 191:8 km (5.0 mi) 183:40 km (25 mi) 87:Location in New Zealand 1212:Kutu Parera (Gaer Arm) 881:Doubtful Sound / Patea 359:BirdLife International 350: 30: 1971:Fiords of New Zealand 1788:Monowai Power Station 1783:Milford Sound Airport 928:Tamatea / Dusky Sound 913:Taiari / Chalky Inlet 898:Hinenui / Nancy Sound 348: 294:southern right whales 227:Tamatea / Dusky Sound 81:Tamatea / Dusky Sound 52:Tamatea / Dusky Sound 24:Tamatea / Dusky Sound 736:, pp.37, 38 &40. 702:Entwisle, 1998,p.12. 473:subantarctic Islands 373:It is believed that 129:45.7492°S 166.7866°E 1981:Sounds of Fiordland 1500:John o'Groats River 1288:Murchison Mountains 1207:Kahukura (Gold Arm) 893:Hāwea / Bligh Sound 745:Robert McNab (ed), 355:Important Bird Area 341:Important Bird Area 125: /  1798:Port Craig tramway 1660:Wild Natives River 1635:Wairaurāhiri River 1273:Humboldt Mountains 1268:Franklin Mountains 1202:Hawea (Clio Rocks) 363:Fiordland penguins 351: 290:Preservation Inlet 134:-45.7492; 166.7866 1958: 1957: 1861:Routeburn Classic 1090:Resolution Island 394:second expedition 313:Resolution Island 251:Resolution Island 224: 223: 1993: 1899:Hollyford Valley 1844:Kepler Challenge 1834:Hump Ridge Track 1726:Sutherland Falls 1721:Lady Alice Falls 1655:Whitewater River 1600:Stillwater River 1435:Dry Awarua River 1334:Mount Richardson 1283:Kepler Mountains 1278:Hunter Mountains 1263:Darran Mountains 1095:Secretary Island 1065:Elizabeth Island 1025:Belle Vue Island 938:Sutherland Sound 859: 852: 845: 836: 835: 826: 825: 823: 821: 810: 804: 803: 801: 799: 785: 776: 769: 763: 758:Peter Entwisle, 756: 750: 743: 737: 722: 716: 709: 703: 700: 694: 684: 678: 664: 658: 657: 612: 606: 604: 602: 600: 591:. Archived from 584: 578: 573: 567: 566: 564: 562: 553:. Archived from 547: 520: 261:, to the north. 140: 139: 137: 136: 135: 130: 126: 123: 122: 121: 118: 108: 77: 76: 70: 50: 41: 33: 21: 20: 2001: 2000: 1996: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1991: 1990: 1961: 1960: 1959: 1954: 1933: 1914:Te Ana-au Caves 1867: 1856:Routeburn Track 1829:Hollyford Track 1812: 1808:Te Anau Airport 1761: 1730: 1684: 1490:Hollyford River 1470:Glaisnock River 1460:Forgotten River 1455:Elizabeth River 1400:Cavendish River 1348: 1314:Mount Edgecumbe 1297: 1256:Mountain ranges 1251: 1195:Marine reserves 1190: 1171:Lake Poteriteri 1099: 1040:Buncrana Island 1030:Breaksea Island 993: 962: 869: 863: 832: 830: 829: 819: 817: 812: 811: 807: 797: 795: 793:www.doc.govt.nz 787: 786: 779: 770: 766: 757: 753: 744: 740: 723: 719: 710: 706: 701: 697: 685: 681: 667:A. 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Island 1010:Arran Island 943:George Sound 831: 818:. 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Retrieved 555:the original 545: 497: 489: 486: 476: 448: 443: 420: 413:seal hunters 410: 406: 403: 390:first voyage 386:Captain Cook 383: 372: 352: 328: 321: 302: 263: 248: 226: 225: 18: 1929:Wilmot Pass 1879:Aurora Cave 1824:Dusky Track 1735:Settlements 1696:Bowen Falls 1680:Wolff River 1625:Waiau River 1530:Misty River 1520:Lyvia River 1515:Light River 1510:Kaipo River 1495:Irene River 1480:Grebe River 1440:Edith River 1425:Donne River 1380:Bowen River 1319:Mount Grono 1151:Lake Marian 1121:Lake Fergus 1080:Long Island 1055:Coal Island 979:Martins Bay 820:15 December 599:16 December 561:23 February 457:George Bass 439:George Bass 431:Bass Strait 427:Australasia 324:Long Island 270:Long Island 235:New Zealand 218:Long Island 180:Max. length 170:New Zealand 132: / 120:166°47′12″E 107:Coordinates 1965:Categories 1766:Structures 1752:Port Craig 1689:Waterfalls 1595:Spey River 1590:Shag River 1565:Pyke River 1560:Pitt River 1540:Namu River 1525:Mike River 1505:Juno River 1475:Gray River 1430:Doon River 1420:Dark River 1415:Coal River 1309:Mitre Peak 1176:Lake Quill 1141:Lake Innes 1131:Green Lake 1116:Lake Alice 953:Dagg Sound 537:References 188:Max. width 157:Shag River 149:Mike River 117:45°44′57″S 100:Tasman Sea 1924:West Cape 1742:Manapouri 1570:Rea River 1375:Big River 1360:Aan River 1302:Mountains 1126:Lake Gunn 1035:Brig Rock 886:Deep Cove 866:Fiordland 675:Dusky Bay 654:Q58677157 638:0067-0464 500:Manapouri 449:Endeavour 422:Britannia 419:from the 305:West Cape 245:Geography 1020:Bay Rock 798:31 March 773:Murihiku 650:Wikidata 646:42906297 632:: 1–61. 618:(1981). 525:See also 296:, while 282:dolphins 96:Location 1757:Te Anau 998:Islands 974:Big Bay 504:Hauroko 482:Dunedin 477:Matilda 441:in the 369:History 201:Islands 31:Tamatea 1353:Rivers 874:Fiords 732:  652:  644:  636:  494:Access 459:asked 453:Tahiti 286:whales 272:, and 34:  1104:Lakes 642:JSTOR 444:Venus 375:Māori 278:Seals 237:, in 231:fiord 229:is a 164:Basin 38:Māori 967:Bays 822:2019 800:2018 730:ISBN 713:Cook 711:Not 634:ISSN 601:2012 563:2017 502:and 437:and 398:beer 280:and 463:of 379:moa 357:by 1967:: 791:. 780:^ 689:, 673:, 669:, 648:. 640:. 630:18 628:. 622:. 506:. 365:. 319:. 268:, 241:. 216:, 212:, 208:, 155:, 151:, 858:e 851:t 844:v 824:. 802:. 656:. 603:. 565:. 220:. 40:) 36:(

Index

Māori
Tamatea / Dusky Sound
Location of Tamatea
Tasman Sea
45°44′57″S 166°47′12″E / 45.7492°S 166.7866°E / -45.7492; 166.7866
Mike River
Seaforth River
Shag River
Basin
New Zealand
Islands
Anchor Island
Cooper Island
Indian Island
Long Island
fiord
New Zealand
Fiordland National Park
Resolution Island
Acheron Passage
Breaksea Sound
Anchor Island
Long Island
Cooper Island
Seals
dolphins
whales
Preservation Inlet
southern right whales
humpback whales

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