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you. The
Catholic Church never renounces a chance of the sublime for fear of a chance of the ridiculous--especially when the chance of the sublime may be the very excellent chance of five francs. The performance in question, of which the good San Carlo paid in the first instance the cost, was impressive certainly, but as a monstrous matter or a grim comedy may still be. The little sacristan, having secured his audience, … lighted a couple of extra candles and proceeded to remove from above the altar, by means of a crank, a sort of sliding shutter, just as you may see a shop-boy do of a morning at his master's window...The black mummified corpse of the saint is stretched out in a glass coffin, clad in his mouldering canonicals, mitred, crosiered and gloved, glittering with votive jewels. It is an extraordinary mixture of death and life; the desiccated clay, the ashen rags, the hideous little black mask and skull, and the living, glowing, twinkling splendour of diamonds, emeralds and sapphires. The collection is really fine, and many great historic names are attached to the different offerings. Whatever may be the better opinion as to the future of the Church, I can't help thinking she will make a figure in the world so long as she retains this great fund of precious "properties," this prodigious capital decoratively invested and scintillating throughout Christendom at effectively-scattered points.
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beasts and insects, which have been so ingeniously carved out of the marble that they seem like living creatures-- and the figures are so numerous and the design so complex, that one might study it a week without exhausting its interest...everywhere that a niche or a perch can be found about the enormous building, from summit to base, there is a marble statue, and every statue is a study in itself...Away above, on the lofty roof, rank on rank of carved and fretted spires spring high in the air, and through their rich tracery one sees the sky beyond. ... (Up on) the roof...springing from its broad marble flagstones, were the long files of spires, looking very tall close at hand, but diminishing in the distance...We could see, now, that the statue on the top of each was the size of a large man, though they all looked like dolls from the street... They say that the
Cathedral of Milan is second only to St. Peter's at Rome. I cannot understand how it can be second to anything made by human hands.
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924:, about to be crowned King of Italy, ordered the façade to be finished by Pellicani. In his enthusiasm, he assured that all expenses would fall to the French treasurer, who would reimburse the Fabbrica for the real estate it had to sell. Even though this reimbursement was never paid, it still meant that finally, within only seven years, the cathedral's façade was completed. Pellicani largely followed Buzzi's project, adding some neo-Gothic details to the upper windows. As a form of thanksgiving, a statue of
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700:, inserting the central part of the cathedral funeral monument of his father Galeazzo II and this met with strong opposition from both the factory and the Milanese, who wanted to underline their autonomy. A clash arose, which forced Gian Galeazzo to decide on the foundation of a new construction site intended exclusively for the Visconti dynasty: the
686:("without science"). In the following years, Mignot's forecasts proved untrue, but they spurred Galeazzo's engineers to improve their instruments and techniques. However, relations between Gian Galeazzo and the top management of the factory (chosen by the citizens of Milan) were often tense: the lord (who in 1395 had become
645:. The construction of the cathedral was also dictated by very specific political choices: with the new construction site the population of Milan intended to emphasize the centrality of Milan in the eyes of Gian Galeazzo, a prominence questioned by the choice of the new lord to reside and maintain his court, like his father
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The cathedral was built over several hundred years in a number of contrasting styles. Reactions to it have ranged from admiration to disfavour. The Guida d’Italia: Milano 1998 (Touring Club
Editore, p. 154) points out that the early Romantics tended to praise it in "the first intense enthusiasms
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In
November 2012 officials announced a campaign to raise funds for the cathedral's preservation by asking patrons to adopt the building's spires. The effects of pollution on the 14th-century building entail regular maintenance, and recent austerity cuts to Italy's cultural budget have left less money
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In the following years, most of the missing arches and spires were constructed. The statues on the southern wall were also finished, while in 1829–1858, new stained glass windows replaced the old ones, though with less aesthetically significant results. The last details of the cathedral were finished
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and not in Milan. Before actual work began, three main buildings were demolished: the palace of the
Archbishop, the Ordinari Palace and the Baptistry of St. Stephen at the Spring, while the old church of Sta. Maria Maggiore was exploited as a stone quarry. Enthusiasm for the immense new building soon
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The line was examined in 1976 by the architects of the Duomo and astronomers from Brera. There was a deviation in azimuth by up to 7 millimetres (0.28 in) and in level by up to 14 millimetres (0.55 in) but the accuracy of the line still enabled the fixing of solar noon to within 2 seconds.
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a certain exhibition that I privately enjoyed of the relics of St. Charles
Borromeus. This holy man lies at his eternal rest in a small but gorgeous sepulchral chapel … and for the modest sum of five francs you may have his shrivelled mortality unveiled and gaze at it with whatever reserves occur to
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Borromeo and
Pellegrini strove for a new, Renaissance appearance for the cathedral, that would emphasise its Roman / Italian nature, and subdue the Gothic style, which was now seen as foreign. As the façade still was largely incomplete, Pellegrini designed a "Roman" style one, with columns, obelisks
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The cathedral's five broad naves, divided by 40 pillars, are reflected in the hierarchic openings of the façade. Even the transepts have aisles. The nave columns are 24.5 metres (80 ft) high, and the apsidal windows are 20.7 by 8.5 metres (68 by 28 ft). It is a brick building, faced with
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What a wonder it is! So grand, so solemn, so vast! And yet so delicate, so airy, so graceful! A very world of solid weight, and yet it seems ...a delusion of frostwork that might vanish with a breath!... The central one of its five great doors is bordered with a bas-relief of birds and fruits and
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visited Milan in June 1875. In a letter to his mother, he wrote: "The
Cathedral is an awful failure. Outside the design is monstrous and inartistic. The over-elaborated details stuck high up where no one can see them; everything is vile in it; it is, however, imposing and gigantic as a failure,
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The meridian line was laid on the floor of the Duomo at the west end so as to be accessible and not interfere with religious services. A hole was inserted in the roof near the south wall at a height of 24 metres (79 ft). The Duomo is not quite wide enough for a hole at this height so the
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quarry and exempted it from taxes. Ten years later another French architect, Jean Mignot, was called from Paris to judge and improve upon the work done, as the masons needed new technical aid to lift stones to an unprecedented height. Mignot declared all the work done up until then as in
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was more appreciative: "A structure not supremely interesting, not logical, not … commandingly beautiful, but grandly curious and superbly rich. … If it had no other distinction it would still have that of impressive, immeasurable achievement … a supreme embodiment of vigorous effort."
704:. Work proceeded quickly, and at the death of Gian Galeazzo in 1402, almost half the cathedral was complete. Construction, however, stalled almost totally until 1480, for lack of money and ideas: the most notable works of this period were the tombs of Marco Carelli and
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domination, the new church proved usable, even though the interior remained largely unfinished, and some bays of the nave and the transepts were still missing. In 1552 Giacomo
Antegnati was commissioned to build a large organ for the north side of the choir, and
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only in the 20th century: the last portal was inaugurated on 6 January 1965. This date is considered the very end of a process which had proceeded for generations, although even now, some uncarved blocks remain to be completed as statues. The Allied
897:, designed by Giuseppe Perego that befits the stature of the cathedral. Given Milan's notoriously damp and foggy climate, the Milanese consider it a fair-weather day when the Madonnina is visible from a distance, as it is so often covered by mist.
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This design was never carried out, but the interior decoration continued: in 1575-1585 the presbytery was rebuilt, while new altars and the baptistry were added. The wooden choir stalls were constructed by 1614 for the main altar by
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introduced a striking revolution: the façade was to revert to the original Gothic style, including the already finished details within big Gothic pilasters and two giant belfries. Other designs were provided by, among others,
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further delayed construction. Like many other cathedrals in cities bombed by the Allied forces, the Duomo suffered some damage, although to a lesser degree compared to other major buildings in the vicinity such as the
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At the left of the altar is located the most famous statue in the cathedral, Saint
Bartholomew Flayed (1562) by Marco d'Agrate, which shows the saint carrying his own flayed skin thrown over his shoulders like a
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were engaged by Count Giuseppe Di Wilczek, the plenipotentiary governor of Lombardy, to build a meridian line inside the Duomo. The meridian was constructed by Giovanni Angelo Cesaris and Francesco Reggio, with
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spread among the population, and the shrewd Gian Galeazzo, together with his cousin the archbishop, collected large donations for the work-in-progress. The construction program was strictly regulated under the "
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The roof is open to tourists (for a fee), which allows many a close-up view of some spectacular sculpture that would otherwise be unappreciated. The roof of the cathedral is renowned for the forest of openwork
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In 1762 one of the main features of the cathedral, the Madonnina's spire, was erected at the dizzying height of 108.5 m. The spire was designed by Carlo Pellicani and sports at the top a famous polychrome
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for the upkeep of cultural institutions, including the cathedral. To help make up funds, Duomo management launched a campaign offering its 135 spires up for "adoption". Donors who contribute
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meridian line extends up the north wall for about 3 metres (9.8 ft). As the beam of light crossed the brass line and indicated solar noon, a signal was given towards the tower of the
848:. In 1577 Borromeo finally consecrated the whole edifice as a new church, distinct from the old Santa Maria Maggiore and Santa Tecla (which had been unified in 1549 after heavy disputes).
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The cathedral took nearly six centuries to complete: construction began in 1386, and the final details were completed in 1965. It is the largest church in the Italian Republic—the larger
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The 5-manual, 225-rank pipe organ, built jointly by the Tamburini and Mascioni Italian organ building firms on Mussolini's command, is currently the largest organ in all of Italy.
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The Duomo's main façade went under renovation from 2003 to early 2009: as of February 2009, it has been completely uncovered, showing again the colours of the Candoglia marble.
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840:. When Pellegrini's design was revealed, a competition for the design of the façade was announced, and this elicited nearly a dozen entries, including one by Antonio Barca.
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Dizionario degli architetti, scultori, pittori, intagliatori in rame ed in pietra, coniatori di medaglie, musaicisti, niellatori, intarsiatori d'ogni etá e d'ogni nazione
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covered in copper and bronze, and two large organs. Around the choir, the two sacristies' portals, some frescoes and a fifteenth-century statue of Martin V by
1277:. The height of the nave is about 45 metres (148 ft), with the highest Gothic vaults in a completed church (not as high as the 48 metres (157 ft) of
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as chief engineer— a contentious move, since to appoint Pellegrino, who was not a lay brother of the duomo, required a revision of the Fabbrica's statutes.
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is a generic term in Italian meaning "Cathedral", which technically refers to a church which is the official seat of an archbishop. It is derived from
625:, dates to 335 and still can be visited under the cathedral. When a fire damaged the cathedral and basilica in 1075, they were rebuilt as the Duomo.
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Since September 2005, in the cathedral's crypt, beside the relics of Saint Charles Borromeo, there has been a video installation by English artist
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A beam of sunlight is approaching the sign of Gemini on the meridional line indicating the nearing solar noon on the first day of Gemini season
889:(1745), but all remained unapplied. In 1682 the façade of Santa Maria Maggiore was demolished and the cathedral's roof covering was completed.
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Milan's layout, with streets either radiating from the Duomo or circling it, reveals that the Duomo occupies what was the most central site in
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613:, was completed by 355. It seems to share, on a slightly smaller scale, the plan of the contemporaneous church recently rediscovered beneath
1461:, 12th no century), characterized by a fantastic ensemble of vines, vegetables and imaginary animals; and the stem, of the mid-16th century.
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2439:"Did you know that … the astronomers of the Brera Astronomical Observatory built the Meridian Line inside the Duomo (cathedral) of Milan"
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began construction of the cathedral. Start of the construction coincided with the ascension to power in Milan of the archbishop's cousin
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and a cannon was fired to announce solar noon to the city. This signal was then used to set all of the city clocks to the same time.
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876:. Work continued until 1638 with the construction of five portals and two middle windows. In 1649, however, the new chief architect
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commented acidly that the cathedral steals "from every style in the world: and every style spoiled. The cathedral is a mixture of
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to Milan Cathedral, including many physical and historical details, and a visit to the roof. He describes the Duomo as follows:
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created models in a competition to design the central cupola; Leonardo later withdrew his submission. From 1500 to 1510, under
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of Christ has been placed. The Holy Nail is retrieved and exposed to the public every year, during a celebration known as the
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In November and December, in the days surrounding the birthdate of Saint Charles Borromeo, a series of large canvases, the
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Ackerman, James (June 1949). ""Ars Sine Scientia Nihil Est" Gothic Theory of Architecture at the Cathedral of Milan".
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The presbytery is a late Renaissance masterpiece composing a choir, a Temple by Pellegrini, two pulpits with giant
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The Archbishop Alberto da Intimiano's sarcophagus, which is overlooked by a Crucifix in copper laminae (a replica).
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2019:"Anniversario — 8 settembre 1943: l'Armistizio a Milano (Anniversary — 8 September 1943: the Armistice in Milan)"
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The sarcophagus of Marco Carelli, who donated 35,000 ducati to accelerate the construction of the cathedral.
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provided four of the sixteen reliefs which were to decorate the altar area (the program was completed by
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to the archbishop's throne, all lay monuments were removed from the Duomo. These included the tombs of
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for Gothic". As the Gothic Revival brought in a purer taste, condemnation was often equally intense.
941:. It was quickly repaired and became a place of solace and gathering for displaced local residents.
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masterwork which nevertheless harmonized well with the general Gothic appearance of the church.
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The transepts house the Trivulzio Candelabrum, which is in two pieces. The base (attributed to
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donated in perpetuity to the cathedral chapter. Maintenance and repairs are very complicated.
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1840:, a Latin term for "home" or "house", referring to the role of the church as the home of God.
1515:, it consists of an 18-minute film reproducing scenes of the Passion excerpted from the film
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was placed at the top of one of the spires. Napoleon was crowned King of Italy at the Duomo.
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In the left aisle, the Arcimboldi monument by Alessi and Romanesque figures depicting the
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110,505) or more will have a plaque with their name engraved on it placed on the spire.
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Visconti had ambitions to follow the newest trends in European architecture. In 1389, a
662:. Orsenigo initially planned to build the cathedral from brick in Lombard Gothic style.
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The interior of the cathedral includes numerous monuments and artworks. These include:
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2346:"Here's How the Church of the Future is Experimenting in the Cathedral of Milan"
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chief engineer, Nicolas de Bonaventure, was appointed, adding to the church its
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2313:"The Trivulzio candelabrum in the sixteenth century: documents and hypotheses"
621:. An adjoining basilica was erected in 836. The old octagonal baptistery, the
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La meridiana solare del Duomo di Milano: verifica e ripristino nell'anno 1976
2187:"The Duomo Milan, Italy Guide (Tickets, Skip the Line, Tours) [2018]"
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673:. Galeazzo gave the Fabbrica del Duomo exclusive use of the marble from the
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2236:"The Altarpiece of the Assumption by Lucio Fontana exhibited at the Duomo"
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708:(1424) and the windows of the apse (1470s), of which those extant portray
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2371:"Duomo, gru nella navata per posare la scultura ispirata alla Madonnina"
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Nascita di una cattedrale, 1386- 1418: la fondazione del Duomo di Milano
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Nascita di una cattedrale, 1386- 1418: la fondazione del Duomo di Milano
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In 2015, Milan's cathedral developed a new lighting system using LEDs.
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2089:"Milan Cathedral lighting design is executed with ERCO LED spotlights"
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2212:"Sarcophagus of Marco Carelli a Milanese merchant, marble work by..."
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The Seven Lamps of Architecture, Bibliolife Reproduction Series p. 41
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754:. The exterior long remained without any decoration, except for the
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visited Milan in the summer of 1867. He dedicated chapter 18 of
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Passano, Carlo Ferrari da; Monti, Carlo; Mussio, Luigi (1977).
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2262:"Duomo of Milan, the Cathedral symbol of the city | YesMilano"
2071:"Milan Cathedral - Opening hours, price and location in Milan"
724:, the nave and the aisles were completed up to the sixth bay.
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Metropolitan Cathedral-Basilica of the Nativity of Saint Mary
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Metropolitan Cathedral-Basilica of the Nativity of Saint Mary
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inspired by the Madonna statue on the rooftop was installed.
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Museo della Scienza e della Tecnologia "Leonardo da Vinci"
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Corpus of architectural drawings of the Cathedral of Milan
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in red marble and the neo-Classic baptistry by Pellegrini.
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Basilica cattedrale metropolitana di Santa Maria Nascente
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Basilica cattedrale metropolitana di Santa Maria Nascente
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The Sun in the Church. Cathedrals as Solar Observatories
2402:. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc. p. 9.
690:) intended to transform the cathedral into the dynastic
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The Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture
658:", which had 300 employees led by first chief engineer
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Plate celebrating the laying of the first stone in 1386
2053:"Spire of the month - Adotta una Guglia Official Site"
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History of medieval Arabic and Western European domes
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While appreciating the force of Ruskin's criticisms,
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Saint Ambrose barring Theodosius from Milan Cathedral
762:'s Little Spire"), constructed 1507–1510. This is a
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http://chambersarchitects.com/blog/milan_cathedral/
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978:1389 Nicola Bonaventura o da Benaventis di Francia
2133:"The statue of St Bartholomew in the Milan Duomo"
1560:through its great size and elaborate execution."
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1705:"Architects of the Veneranda Fabbrica del Duomo"
990:1391 Lorenzo degli Spazii da Campione o di Laino
2911:Antique Furniture & Wooden Sculpture Museum
1982:. Vol. 1. Gaetano Schiepatti. p. 110.
1599:adopted “transalpine time”. The astronomers at
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868:had the foundations of the new façade laid by
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1783:List of largest church buildings in the world
1676:List of largest church buildings in the world
1526:In November 2014 a white marble sculpture by
1475:A small red light bulb in the dome above the
720:, both by Niccolò da Varallo. In 1452, under
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47:
2518:Interactive Panorama: Milan Cathedral (roof)
1759:(in Italian). duomomilano.it. Archived from
1731:"Art and History of the Duomo: Architecture"
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1851:"The imposing Milan Cathedral - KLM Travel"
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463:Duomo di Milano, front façade, Milan, Italy
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981:1389 Stefanino o Tavannino di Castelseprio
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2980:Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano
2417:. Harvard University Press. p. 268.
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1062:1452 Antonio da Firenze detto il Filarete
804:Plan of the Cathedral in the 16th century
3083:Palazzo della Banca Commerciale Italiana
2579:History of architecture and art in Milan
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1965:. New York: Time-Life Books. p. 79.
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972:1387 Marco da Campione detto da Frixono
792:candelabrum (12th century) were added.
682:("peril of ruin"), as it had been done
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628:
499:
3491:Burial sites of the House of Visconti
2535:
2310:
1940:. Milano: Mondadori. pp. 68–99.
1083:1506 Cristoforo Solari detto il Gobbo
864:At the beginning of the 17th century
486:
2963:Art collection of Fondazione Cariplo
2561:
2158:Hourihane, Colum (6 December 2012).
1880:. Milano: Mondadori. pp. 3–34.
1649:History of Italian Renaissance domes
1644:History of early modern period domes
1373:Artwork on the door of the cathedral
1265:with four side aisles, crossed by a
1241:Interior view of the Duomo di Milano
860:The cathedral as it appeared in 1745
2095:. PennWell Corporation. 9 June 2015
1671:List of Gothic Cathedrals in Europe
1537:The American writer and journalist
1056:1451 Giorgio degli Organi da Modena
1020:1399 Giovanni Cona o Cova di Bruges
1014:1399 Giacomolo da Venezia di Parigi
24:
3471:Roman Catholic cathedrals in Italy
3300:Giardini Pubblici Indro Montanelli
2968:Palazzo Anguissola Antona Traversi
2185:Gillaspia, Daniel (18 July 2018).
2122:Italian Hours, Bibliobazaar, p. 92
1392:The sarcophagi of the archbishops
1101:1547 Vincenzo da Seregno o Seregni
1008:1399 Antonio o Antonino da Paderno
984:1391 Giovanni Fernach di Frimburgo
25:
3502:
2818:S. Maurizio al Monastero Maggiore
2513:Virtual model of Piazza del Duomo
2475:
1639:Early Christian churches in Milan
1089:1519 Bernardo Zenale di Treviglio
1074:1483 Giovanni Nexemperger di Graz
1068:1459 Boniforte o Guinforte Solari
3466:Roman Catholic churches in Milan
2608:
2481:
1963:The World of Leonardo: 1452–1519
1733:. duomomilano.it. Archived from
1707:. duomomilano.it. Archived from
1665:Mailänder Dom (Fassade), Mailand
1479:marks the spot where one of the
1433:Gian Giacomo Medici di Marignano
1414:The three magnificent altars by
934:bombing of Milan in World War II
712:, by Cristoforo de' Mottis, and
91:
84:
27:Cathedral church of Milan, Italy
2527:Polytechnic University of Milan
2468:. Fabbrica del Duomo di Milano.
2457:
2431:
2406:
2389:
2363:
2338:
2327:
2304:
2279:
2254:
2228:
2204:
2178:
2125:
2116:
2107:
2081:
2063:
2045:
2042:Cathedral Renovations 2003-2009
2033:
2011:
1993:Tombesi Walton, Sylvia (2005).
1986:
1969:
1954:
1929:
1805:Council for British Archaeology
1301:marble from the quarries which
1281:, but it was never completed).
996:1391 Enrico di Gamodia (Gmüden)
633:In 1386, Archbishop Antonio da
2311:Leydi, Silvio (January 2011).
2057:adottaunaguglia.duomomilano.it
1869:
1843:
1823:
1788:
1775:
1749:
1723:
1697:
1601:Brera Astronomical Observatory
1171:1801 Giovanni Antonio Antolini
13:
1:
3315:Orto Botanico di Cascina Rosa
3216:Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II
3123:Palazzo delle Scuole Palatine
2931:Museum of Musical Instruments
2413:Heilbron, John Lewis (1990).
2350:chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it
1995:Milan, the Lakes and Lombardy
1691:
1502:are exhibited along the nave.
1216:1964 Carlo Ferrari da Passano
1159:1743 Bartolomeo Bolla o Bolli
1053:1430 Franceschino da Cannobio
1002:1394 Ulrico Füssingen di Ulma
900:
782:). In 1562, Marco d'Agrate's
3486:Tourist attractions in Milan
3476:Gothic architecture in Milan
3053:Casa di Riposo per Musicisti
2445:. Museo Astronomico di Brera
1795:Denison, Simon (June 1995).
1681:List of highest church naves
1418:, which include the notable
1092:1524 Giangiacomo della Porta
1080:1490 Gian Giacomo Dolcebuono
1077:1486 Giovanni Antonio Amadeo
557:, a sovereign state—and the
7:
2396:Hart-Davis, Rupert (1962).
1659:Italian Gothic architecture
1627:
1404:master in the 14th century.
1365:at the top of the cathedral
1135:1617 Giovanni Paolo Bisnato
909:Design for the crowning of
795:
488:[ˈdwɔːmodimiˈlaːno]
331:16.75 metres (55.0 ft)
10:
3507:
3417:Milan International (1906)
3143:Villa Belgiojoso Bonaparte
2813:S. Maria presso San Satiro
2768:S. Cristoforo sul Naviglio
2606:
2399:The Letters of Oscar Wilde
1595:From 1 December 1786, the
1213:1963 Antonio Cassi Ramelli
1071:1476 Pietro Antonio Solari
1050:1420 Antonio da Gorgonzola
734:on "Amadeo's Little Spire"
564:
559:third largest in the world
374:108.5 metres (356 ft)
312:158.6 metres (520 ft)
151:Via Carlo Maria Martini, 1
3435:
3384:
3371:Stadio del Ghiaccio Agorà
3333:
3287:
3249:
3209:Squares and public spaces
3208:
3172:
3151:
3108:Palazzo dei Giureconsulti
3033:
3015:Contemporary Art Pavilion
3010:Museo Teatrale alla Scala
2881:
2851:
2808:S. Maria presso San Celso
2740:
2647:
2624:
2617:
2587:
2569:
1976:Ticozzi, Stefano (1830).
1961:Wallace, Robert (1972) .
1616:. A person there alerted
1614:Palazzo dei Giureconsulti
1583:Astronomical observations
1435:, called "Medeghino", by
1343:Main monuments and sights
1153:1686 Giambattista Quadrio
1144:1638 Carlo Buzzio o Buzzi
1098:1539 Baldassarre Vianelli
1086:1512 Gerolamo della Porta
1047:1416 Bartolomeo di Modena
1035:1406 Cristoforo de Chiona
1026:1400 Filippo degli Organi
987:1391 Giovannino de Grassi
913:at the Duomo in 1838, by
623:Battistero Paleocristiano
538:), it is the seat of the
441:
431:
426:
414:
409:
397:
392:
378:
370:
359:
355:65.6 metres (215 ft)
351:
343:
335:
324:
316:
308:
300:
295:
280:
270:
254:
238:
230:
225:
211:
206:
194:
182:
170:
160:
147:
113:
79:
64:
45:
40:
35:
2958:Gallerie di Piazza Scala
2901:Bagatti Valsecchi Museum
2525:research project by the
2164:. OUP USA. p. 463.
2075:www.introducingmilan.com
1608:acting as a consultant.
1140:Francesco Maria Ricchino
1095:1526 Cristoforo Lombardo
1038:1407 Leonardo da Sirtori
1023:1399 Arasmino de Sirtori
1011:1399 Gasparino da Carona
975:1389 Giacomo da Campione
960:Architects and engineers
339:108 metres (354 ft)
276:1386 (original building)
265:Renaissance architecture
3267:Quadrilatero della moda
3190:Teatro degli Arcimboldi
3132:State Archives of Milan
2953:Galleria d'Arte Moderna
2916:Applied Arts Collection
2838:Oratorio di San Protaso
2763:S. Bernardino alle Ossa
2707:S. Maria della Passione
2637:Basilica di Santa Tecla
1634:Anor Londo (Dark Souls)
1261:The plan consists of a
1198:1877 Paolo Cesa-Bianchi
1192:1854-1860 Office vacant
1032:1404 Antonio da Paderno
1029:1401 Polino da Orsenigo
1005:1398 Salomone de Grassi
999:1394 Beltramo da Conigo
966:1387 Simone da Orsenigo
870:Francesco Maria Richini
852:17th and 18th centuries
808:After the accession of
732:Giovanni Antonio Amadeo
710:St. John the Evangelist
542:, currently Archbishop
496:
447:Emanuele Carlo Vianelli
320:92 metres (302 ft)
3481:Cathedrals in Lombardy
3351:Hippodrome of San Siro
3310:Orto Botanico di Brera
3078:Palazzo dell'Arengario
2990:Museo del Risorgimento
2864:Garegnano Charterhouse
2595:Colonne di San Lorenzo
1936:Grillo, Paolo (2017).
1876:Grillo, Paolo (2017).
1592:
1580:
1554:
1374:
1366:
1354:
1303:Gian Galeazzo Visconti
1258:
1250:
1242:
1234:
1189:1813 Pietro Pestagalli
1065:1458 Donato de Sirtori
1044:1415 Antonio da Muggiò
917:
911:Ferdinand I of Austria
861:
818:Filippo Maria Visconti
805:
769:During the subsequent
735:
639:Gian Galeazzo Visconti
604:
601:, the "new basilica" (
582:
534:
509:
501:[ˈdɔmdemiˈlãː]
483:
472:
464:
48:
30:Church in Milan, Italy
3385:Events and traditions
3325:Villa Litta Modignani
3159:Biblioteca Ambrosiana
3138:Royal Palace of Milan
3118:Palazzo della Ragione
2921:Archaeological Museum
2883:Museums and galleries
2778:S. Giorgio al Palazzo
2692:S. Maria delle Grazie
1590:
1575:
1549:
1416:Pellegrino Pellegrini
1372:
1360:
1350:
1269:and then followed by
1256:
1248:
1240:
1232:
1195:1861 Giuseppe Vandoni
1147:1658 Girolamo Quadrio
1106:Pellegrino Pellegrini
1041:1409 Giovanni Magatto
1017:1399 Giovanni Mignoto
969:1387 Zeno da Campione
915:Alessandro Sanquirico
908:
859:
830:Pellegrino Pellegrini
824:and his wife Bianca,
803:
756:Guglietto dell'Amadeo
730:
589:, that of the public
572:
555:State of Vatican City
470:
462:
71:Milan Cathedral from
3412:Milan Furniture Fair
2843:Rotonda della Besana
2823:S. Pietro in Gessate
2793:S. Maria del Carmine
2783:S. Giovanni in Conca
2727:S. Vincenzo in Prato
2697:Leonardo da Vinci's
2588:Archaeological sites
2508:Duomo in Google Maps
2490:at Wikimedia Commons
2334:Il rito della Nivola
2023:Archdiocese of Milan
1312:Aesthetic judgements
1293:, set upon delicate
1233:Tourists on the roof
1225:Architecture and art
1201:1904 Gaetano Moretti
1183:1806 Giuseppe Pollak
1180:1806 Giuseppe Zanoja
1165:1773 Giulio Galliori
1162:1760 Francesco Croce
1156:1723 Antonio Quadrio
1059:1451 Giovanni Solari
993:1391 Marco da Carona
718:San John of Damascus
551:St. Peter's Basilica
535:Santa Maria Nascente
530:Nativity of St. Mary
404:Archdiocese of Milan
132:45.46417°N 9.19139°E
3376:Velodromo Vigorelli
3341:Allianz Cloud Arena
3277:Via Monte Napoleone
3164:Biblioteca di Brera
3103:Palazzo Castiglioni
3025:Triennale di Milano
3020:Pinacoteca di Brera
3005:Museo Poldi Pezzoli
2985:Museo del Novecento
2936:Museo d'Arte Antica
2798:S. Maria della Pace
2732:S. Vittore al Corpo
2722:S. Stefano Maggiore
2375:Corriere della Sera
2317:Burlington Magazine
2029:on 12 October 2016.
1801:British Archaeology
1711:on 15 February 2017
1686:Gothic art in Milan
1483:reputedly from the
1450:Jacopino da Tradate
1120:1598 Aurelio Trezzi
846:Francesco Brambilla
629:Construction begins
540:Archbishop of Milan
528:. Dedicated to the
352:Dome height (outer)
128: /
3407:Milan Fashion Week
3334:Sporting sceneries
3257:Corso Buenos Aires
3250:Streets and canals
3241:Piazza Gae Aulenti
3231:Piazza della Scala
3128:Palazzo del Senato
3113:Palazzo Mezzanotte
3088:Palazzo Belgioioso
3048:Casa degli Omenoni
3035:Villas and palaces
2906:Castello Sforzesco
2803:S Maria Incoronata
2712:S. Nazaro in Brolo
2600:Milan amphitheatre
2503:Photos and details
1757:"Capella Musicale"
1593:
1489:Rite of the Nivola
1375:
1367:
1355:
1279:Beauvais Cathedral
1259:
1257:Statue on the roof
1251:
1249:Statue on the roof
1243:
1235:
1210:1912 Adolfo Zacchi
1125:Alessandro Bisnato
1114:1587 Martino Bassi
922:Napoleon Bonaparte
918:
862:
806:
736:
660:Simone da Orsenigo
656:Fabbrica del Duomo
583:
473:
465:
451:organista titolare
347:Facade facing West
245:Simone da Orsenigo
3453:
3452:
3288:Gardens and parks
3098:Palazzo Carminati
3073:Palazzina Appiani
2891:Alfa Romeo Museum
2877:
2876:
2859:Chiaravalle Abbey
2665:S. Carlo al Corso
2486:Media related to
2242:. 5 February 2019
2171:978-0-19-539536-5
2004:978-1-904978-09-1
1997:. TimeOut Books.
1521:Franco Zeffirelli
1517:Jesus of Nazareth
1459:Nicolas of Verdun
1398:Giovanni Visconti
1352:Saint Bartholomew
1295:flying buttresses
1168:1795 Felice Soave
1150:1679 Andrea Biffi
866:Federico Borromeo
780:Federico Borromeo
740:Leonardo da Vinci
680:pericolo di ruina
457:
456:
433:Director of music
231:Functional status
137:45.46417; 9.19139
105:Location in Milan
16:(Redirected from
3498:
3445:Outline of Milan
3440:Tourism in Italy
3361:Mediolanum Forum
3226:Piazza del Duomo
3195:Teatro Dal Verme
3093:Palazzo Borromeo
2973:Palazzo Brentani
2753:S. Antonio Abate
2675:Portinari Chapel
2622:
2621:
2612:
2574:History of Milan
2563:Tourism in Milan
2556:
2549:
2542:
2533:
2532:
2499:
2498:
2496:Official website
2485:
2470:
2469:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2342:
2336:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2266:www.yesmilano.it
2258:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2129:
2123:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2049:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2025:. Archived from
2015:
2009:
2008:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1903:The Art Bulletin
1898:
1892:
1891:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1847:
1841:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1807:. Archived from
1797:"News: In Brief"
1792:
1786:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1763:on 31 March 2017
1753:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1737:on 30 April 2017
1727:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1701:
1618:Sforzesco Castle
1544:Innocents Abroad
1420:Federico Zuccari
1186:1806 Carlo Amati
1117:1591 Lelio Buzzi
939:La Scala Theatre
920:On 20 May 1805,
895:Madonnina statue
887:Luigi Vanvitelli
722:Francesco Sforza
702:Certosa di Pavia
671:Rayonnant Gothic
607:
587:Roman Mediolanum
580:Anthony van Dyck
537:
514:cathedral church
503:
490:
344:Other dimensions
291:
289:
202:
143:
142:
140:
139:
138:
133:
129:
126:
125:
124:
121:
95:
94:
88:
69:
59:
51:
33:
32:
21:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3431:
3427:Oh bej! Oh bej!
3422:Milan Triennial
3380:
3329:
3283:
3272:Via della Spiga
3245:
3236:Piazza Mercanti
3221:Piazza Cordusio
3204:
3168:
3147:
3063:Casa Panigarola
3029:
3000:Museo Diocesano
2926:Egyptian Museum
2873:
2847:
2736:
2643:
2632:Milan Cathedral
2618:Religious sites
2613:
2604:
2583:
2565:
2560:
2494:
2493:
2478:
2473:
2462:
2458:
2448:
2446:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2425:
2411:
2407:
2394:
2390:
2380:
2378:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2354:
2352:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2332:
2328:
2309:
2305:
2295:
2293:
2287:"The Cathedral"
2285:
2284:
2280:
2270:
2268:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2245:
2243:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2219:
2217:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2195:
2193:
2183:
2179:
2172:
2156:
2152:
2142:
2140:
2139:. 22 March 2019
2131:
2130:
2126:
2121:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2098:
2096:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2038:
2034:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2005:
1991:
1987:
1974:
1970:
1959:
1955:
1948:
1934:
1930:
1915:10.2307/3047224
1899:
1895:
1888:
1874:
1870:
1860:
1858:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1828:
1824:
1814:
1812:
1793:
1789:
1780:
1776:
1766:
1764:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1740:
1738:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1714:
1712:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1630:
1606:Roger Boscovich
1597:Austrian Empire
1585:
1400:, created by a
1394:Ottone Visconti
1345:
1314:
1227:
1222:
1176:Leopoldo Pollak
962:
952:100,000 (about
903:
883:Filippo Juvarra
854:
798:
788:and the famous
785:St. Bartholomew
748:Ludovico Sforza
744:Donato Bramante
631:
609:) dedicated to
599:first cathedral
567:
484:Duomo di Milano
476:Milan Cathedral
448:
287:
285:
247:
198:
152:
136:
134:
130:
127:
122:
119:
117:
115:
114:
109:
108:
107:
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103:
102:
101:
100:
99:Milan Cathedral
96:
75:
60:
53:
36:Milan Cathedral
31:
28:
23:
22:
18:Duomo di Milano
15:
12:
11:
5:
3504:
3494:
3493:
3488:
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3468:
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3448:
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3442:
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3424:
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3404:
3399:
3394:
3388:
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3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3320:Parco Sempione
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3295:Basilicas Park
3291:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3264:
3259:
3253:
3251:
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3244:
3243:
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3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3185:Piccolo Teatro
3182:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3043:Casa Campanini
3039:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2955:
2950:
2948:Civic Aquarium
2945:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2887:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2869:Mirasole Abbey
2866:
2861:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
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2800:
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2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2717:S. Simpliciano
2714:
2709:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2644:
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3058:Casa Manzoni
2896:Armani/Silos
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2447:. Retrieved
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2377:(in Italian)
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2215:Getty Images
2214:
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2194:. Retrieved
2191:UponArriving
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2097:. Retrieved
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2027:the original
2013:
1994:
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1859:. Retrieved
1854:
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1809:the original
1800:
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1761:the original
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1735:the original
1725:
1713:. Retrieved
1709:the original
1699:
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1610:
1594:
1576:
1573:describes:
1564:
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1513:Via Dolorosa
1512:
1497:
1467:
1452:can be seen.
1423:
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1363:Gold Madonna
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836:and a large
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371:Spire height
248:
240:Architect(s)
226:Architecture
172:Denomination
2833:S. Sepolcro
2788:S. Gottardo
2748:Sant'Angelo
2699:Last Supper
2660:S. Calimero
2655:S. Ambrogio
2291:DuomoMilano
2240:DuomoMilano
2137:DuomoMilano
1571:Henry James
1557:Oscar Wilde
1511:. Entitled
1485:Crucifixion
1437:Leone Leoni
1336:Henry James
1321:John Ruskin
885:(1733) and
878:Carlo Buzzi
822:Francesco I
764:Renaissance
647:Galeazzo II
593:facing the
443:Organist(s)
399:Archdiocese
384:Brick with
200:Milan Duomo
135: /
3460:Categories
2941:Pinacoteca
2758:S. Barnaba
2682:S. Lorenzo
2424:0674005368
1861:4 February
1692:References
1539:Mark Twain
1528:Tony Cragg
1402:Campionese
1329:Flamboyant
1110:il Tibaldi
901:Completion
615:Tower Hill
553:is in the
512:), is the
508:(Italian:
416:Archbishop
360:Number of
120:45°27′51″N
73:the Square
3397:Expo 2015
3356:Idroscalo
3152:Libraries
2773:S. Fedele
2648:Basilicas
2625:Cathedral
2099:2 October
1909:(2): 96.
1767:16 August
1741:16 August
1715:16 August
1287:pinnacles
1108:, called
790:Trivulzio
693:mausoleum
675:Candoglia
386:Candoglia
380:Materials
281:Completed
216:Cathedral
184:Tradition
123:9°11′29″E
3366:San Siro
3180:La Scala
3173:Theatres
2741:Churches
2687:S. Marco
2381:16 March
2355:16 March
2296:16 March
2271:16 March
2246:16 March
2220:16 March
2196:16 March
2143:16 March
1815:30 March
1628:See also
1499:Quadroni
1468:Apostles
1446:atlantes
1267:transept
926:Napoleon
838:tympanum
814:Giovanni
796:Borromeo
698:Visconti
591:basilica
522:Lombardy
301:Capacity
148:Location
3262:Navigli
2449:19 June
2323:: 4–12.
1923:3047224
1855:klm.com
771:Spanish
696:of the
643:Barnabò
635:Saluzzo
565:History
493:Lombard
480:Italian
286: (
207:History
195:Website
161:Country
56:Italian
2421:
2168:
2001:
1944:
1921:
1884:
1382:stole.
1291:spires
816:, and
760:Amadeo
667:French
619:London
597:. The
504:), or
410:Clergy
388:marble
362:spires
336:Height
309:Length
304:40,000
261:Gothic
249:et al.
234:Active
212:Status
153:20122
52:
3392:EICMA
2852:Other
2443:MusAB
1919:JSTOR
1857:. KLM
1837:domus
1831:Duomo
1481:nails
1327:with
1271:choir
1204:1907
1174:1803
1138:1631
1129:1617
1123:1609
1104:1567
752:Bible
651:Pavia
649:, in
595:forum
526:Italy
518:Milan
427:Laity
328:width
317:Width
256:Style
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