Knowledge

Dual in-line package

Source 📝

691:(Small Outline IC), a surface-mount package which is currently very popular, particularly in consumer electronics and personal computers, is essentially a shrunk version of the standard IC PDIP, the fundamental difference which makes it an SMT device being a second bend in the leads to flatten them parallel to the bottom plane of the plastic housing. The SOJ (Small Outline J-lead) and other SMT packages with "SOP" (for "Small Outline Package") in their names can be considered further relatives of the DIP, their original ancestor. SOIC packages tend to have half the pitch of DIP, and SOP are half that, a fourth of DIP. (0.1"/2.54 mm, 0.05"/1.27 mm, and 0.025"/0.635 mm, respectively) 49: 325: 428:(barely visible to the naked human eye) are welded between these die periphery contacts and bond pads on the die itself, connecting one lead to each bond pad, and making the final connection between the microcircuits and the external DIP leads. The bond wires are not usually taut but loop upward slightly to allow slack for thermal expansion and contraction of the materials; if a single bond wire breaks or detaches, the entire IC may become useless. The top of the package covers all of this delicate assemblage without crushing the bond wires, protecting it from contamination by foreign materials. 344: 356: 38: 208: 313: 301: 657: 27: 379: 152: 387: 244:(SOIC), though DIPs continued in extensive use through the 1990s, and still continue to be used substantially as the year 2011 passes. Because some modern chips are available only in surface-mount package types, a number of companies sell various prototyping adapters to allow those surface-mount devices (SMD) to be used like DIP devices with through-hole breadboards and soldered prototyping boards (such as 536: 1007: 403:, the SMT package that most resembles a typical DIP, appears essentially the same, notwithstanding size scale, except that after being bent down the leads are bent upward again by an equal angle to become parallel with the bottom plane of the package.) In ceramic (CERDIP) packages, an epoxy or grout is used to hermetically seal the two halves together, providing an 575: 451:(around the contained electronic components) with a hard translucent epoxy material from which the leads emerge. Others, such as DIP switches, are composed of two (or more) plastic housing parts snapped, welded, or glued together around a set of contacts and tiny mechanical parts, with the leads emerging through molded-in holes or notches in the plastic. 138:, possibly including a heat sink tab in place of the second row of pins, and types with four rows of pins, two rows, staggered, on each side of the package. DIP packages have been mostly displaced by surface-mount package types, which avoid the expense of drilling holes in a PCB and which allow higher density of interconnections. 436:
number of leads which a practical DIP package may have. Even for a very small die with many bond pads (e.g. a chip with 15 inverters, requiring 32 leads), a wider DIP would still be required to accommodate the radiating leads internally. This is one of the reasons that four-sided and multiple rowed packages, such as
423:
Inside the package, the lower half has the leads embedded, and at the center of the package is a rectangular space, chamber, or void into which the IC die is cemented. The leads of the package extend diagonally inside the package from their positions of emergence along the periphery to points along a
450:
Some other types of DIP devices are built very differently. Most of these have molded plastic housings and straight leads or leads that extend directly out of the bottom of the package. For some, LED displays particularly, the housing is usually a hollow plastic box with the bottom/back open, filled
126:
that supports the device die and provides connection pins. Some types of IC are made in ceramic DIP packages, where high temperature or high reliability is required, or where the device has an optical window to the interior of the package. Most DIP packages are secured to a PCB by inserting the pins
215:
The original dual-in-line package was invented by Bryant "Buck" Rogers in 1964 while working for Fairchild Semiconductor. The first devices had 14 pins and looked much like they do today. The rectangular shape allowed integrated circuits to be packaged more densely than previous round packages. The
394:
The body (housing) of a DIP containing an IC chip is usually made from molded plastic or ceramic. The hermetic nature of a ceramic housing is preferred for extremely high reliability devices. However, the vast majority of DIPs are manufactured via a thermoset molding process in which an epoxy mold
596:, has the same dimensions as a DIL package, but the leads on each side are bent into an alternating zigzag configuration so as to fit four lines of solder pads (instead of two with a DIL). The QIL design increased the spacing between solder pads without increasing package size, for two reasons: 435:
The necessity of laying out all of the leads in a basically radial pattern in a single plane from the die perimeter to two rows on the periphery of the package is the main reason that DIP packages with higher lead counts must have wider spacing between the lead rows, and it effectively limits the
118:
is the total number of pins, and sometimes appended with the row-to-row package width "N" for narrow (0.3") or "W" for wide (0.6"). For example, a microcircuit package with two rows of seven vertical leads would be a DIP14 or DIP14N. The photograph at the upper right shows three DIP14 ICs. Common
431:
Usually, a company logo, alphanumeric codes and sometimes words are printed on top of the package to identify its manufacturer and type, when it was made (usually as a year and a week number), sometimes where it was made, and other proprietary information (perhaps revision numbers, manufacturing
628:
standards use an inter-lead spacing (lead pitch) of 0.1 inches (2.54 mm) (JEDEC MS-001BA). Row spacing varies depending on lead counts, with 0.3 in. (7.62 mm) (JEDEC MS-001) or 0.6 inch (15.24 mm) (JEDEC MS-011) the most common. Less common standardized row spacings include
419:
is not achieved because the plastic itself is usually somewhat porous to moisture and the process cannot ensure a good microscopic seal between the leads and the plastic at all points around the perimeter. However, contaminants are usually still kept out well enough that the device can operate
282:
or in sockets. Sockets allow easy replacement of a device and eliminates the risk of damage from overheating during soldering. Generally sockets were used for high-value or large ICs, which cost much more than the socket. Where devices would be frequently inserted and removed, such as in test
498:) wide DIP, normally when clarification is needed e.g. for DIP with 24 pins or more, which usually come in "wide" 0.600 in wide DIP package. An example of a typical proper full spec for a "narrow" DIP package would be 300 mil body width, 0.1 inches (2.54 mm) pin pitch. 119:
packages have as few as three and as many as 64 leads. Many analog and digital integrated circuit types are available in DIP packages, as are arrays of transistors, switches, light emitting diodes, and resistors. DIP plugs for ribbon cables can be used with standard IC sockets.
398:
The leads emerge from the longer sides of the package along the seam, parallel to the top and bottom planes of the package, and are bent downward approximately 90 degrees (or slightly less, leaving them angled slightly outward from the centerline of the package body). (The
460: 697:(PGA) packages may be considered to have evolved from the DIP. PGAs with the same 0.1 inches (2.54 mm) pin centers as most DIPs were popular for microprocessors from the early to mid-1980s through the 1990s. Owners of personal computers containing Intel 664:
As shown in the diagram, leads are numbered consecutively from Pin 1. When the identifying notch in the package is at the top, Pin 1 is the top left corner of the device. Sometimes Pin 1 is identified with an indent or paint dot mark.
640:(NC) leads to the internal chip, or are duplicated, e.g. two ground pins. For 0.6 inch spacing, typical lead counts are 24, 28, 32, and 40; less common are 36, 42, 48, 52, and 64 lead counts. Some microprocessors, such as the 127:
through holes in the board and soldering them in place. Where replacement of the parts is necessary, such as in test fixtures or where programmable devices must be removed for changes, a DIP socket is used. Some sockets include a
678:
In addition to providing for human visual identification of the orientation of the package, the notch allows automated chip-insertion machinery to confirm correct orientation of the chip by mechanical sensing.
635:
The number of leads is always even. For 0.3 inch spacing, typical lead counts are 8, 14, 16, 18, and 28; less common are 4, 6, 20, and 24 lead counts. To have an even number of leads some DIPs have unused
220:
machine and passed on to automated testing machines, with very little human labor required. DIP packages were still large with respect to the integrated circuits within them. By the end of the 20th century,
629:
0.4 inch (10.16 mm) (JEDEC MS-010) and 0.9 inch (22.86 mm), as well as a row spacing of 0.3 inch, 0.6 inch or 0.75 inch with a 0.07 inch (1.778 mm) lead pitch.
263:, DIPs remained popular for many years due to their easy handling with external programming circuitry (i.e., the DIP devices could be simply plugged into a socket on the programming device.) However, with 252:). (SMT can pose quite a problem, at least an inconvenience, for prototyping in general; most of the characteristics of SMT that are advantages for mass production are difficulties for prototyping.) 1011: 290:
DIPs are also used with breadboards, a temporary mounting arrangement for education, design development or device testing. Some hobbyists, for one-off construction or permanent prototyping, use
216:
package was well-suited to automated assembly equipment; a PCB could be populated with scores or hundreds of ICs, then all the components on the circuit board could be soldered at one time on a
270:
Through the 1990s, devices with fewer than 20 leads were manufactured in a DIP format in addition to the newer formats. Since about 2000, newer devices are often unavailable in the DIP format.
395:
compound is heated and transferred under pressure to encapsulate the device. Typical cure cycles for the resins are less than 2 minutes and a single cycle may produce hundreds of devices.
324: 199:
blocks on to which discrete components could be soldered were used where groups of components needed to be easily removed, for configuration changes, optional features or calibration.
343: 668:
For example, for a 14-lead DIP, with the notch at the top, the left leads are numbered from 1 to 7 (top to bottom) and the right row of leads are numbered 8 to 14 (bottom to top).
513:(OTP) versions. Windowed and windowless packages were also used for microcontrollers, and other devices, containing EPROM memory. Windowed CERDIP-packaged EPROMs were used for the 559:
chips and multiple resistors with a common pin. As compared to DIPs with a typical maximum pin count of 64, SIPs have a typical maximum pin count of 24 with lower package costs.
520:
Molded plastic DIPs are much lower in cost than ceramic packages; one 1979 study showed that a plastic 14 pin DIP cost around US$ 0.063 and a ceramic package cost US$ 0.82.
232:
DIPs were the mainstream of the microelectronics industry in the 1970s and 1980s. Their use has declined in the first decade of the 21st century due to the emerging new
632:
The former Soviet Union and Eastern bloc countries used similar packages, but with a metric pin-to-pin spacing of 2.5 mm rather than 0.1 inches (2.54 mm).
355: 100:); eventually microprocessors and similar complex devices required more leads than could be put on a DIP package, leading to development of higher-density 1075: 300: 312: 1102: 968: 294:
wiring with DIPs, and their appearance when physically inverted as part of this method inspires the informal term "dead bug style" for the method.
740: 517:
ROM of many early IBM PC clones with an adhesive label covering the window to prevent inadvertent erasure through exposure to ambient light.
1606: 1556: 291: 415:
inside. Plastic DIP (PDIP) packages are usually sealed by fusing or cementing the plastic halves around the leads, but a high degree of
1497: 92:
R&D in 1964, when the restricted number of leads available on circular transistor-style packages became a limitation in the use of
1278: 1272: 1266: 1254: 1242: 1236: 1224: 1128: 716:. The similarity is such that a PGA socket may be physically compatible with some DIP devices, though the converse is rarely true. 505:
were sold in ceramic DIPs manufactured with a circular window of clear quartz over the chip die to allow the part to be erased by
20: 810: 675:, relays, or devices that replace leads with a heat sink fin). The remaining leads are numbered as if all positions had leads. 225:
packages allowed further reduction in the size and weight of systems. DIP chips are still popular for circuit prototyping on a
1016: 1409: 1095: 447:
CPU) has long leads inside the package between pins and the die, making such a package unsuitable for high speed devices.
604:. This may seem odd today, given the far closer solder pad spacing in use now, but in the 1970s, the heyday of the QIL, 1336: 1523:
It is relatively common to find packages that contain other components than their designated ones, such as diodes or
1466: 1346: 1051: 990: 933: 890: 869: 849: 104:. Furthermore, square and rectangular packages made it easier to route printed-circuit traces beneath the packages. 1331: 688: 400: 241: 1549: 1088: 1022: 159:
incorporating four DIP ICs, a DIP LED bargraph display (upper left), and a DIP 7-segment LED display (lower left)
122:
DIP packages are usually made from an opaque molded epoxy plastic pressed around a tin-, silver-, or gold-plated
30: 954: 88:(PCB) or inserted in a socket. The dual-inline format was invented by Don Forbes, Rex Rice and Bryant Rogers at 211:
Breadboard prototype: Ultrasonic microphone preamp build with SMD-parts soldered to DIP and SIP breakout boards
424:
rectangular perimeter surrounding the die, tapering as they go to become fine contacts at the die. Ultra-fine
1140: 1492: 901: 1588: 1375: 237: 1542: 1380: 1341: 1326: 1311: 563: 615:
track between 2 solder pads. This was very handy on the then standard single sided single layer PCBs.
349:
0.3" wide DIP socket for narrow DIP28 IC, also known as DIP28N, commonly used on older Arduino boards
135: 48: 267:(ISP) technology now state of the art, this advantage of DIPs is rapidly losing importance as well. 1507: 1171: 761: 648:, used lead counts as high as 64; this is typically the maximum number of leads for a DIP package. 555:) has one row of connecting pins. It is not as popular as the DIP, but has been used for packaging 412: 233: 222: 80:
with a rectangular housing and two parallel rows of electrical connecting pins. The package may be
44:
ICs in 0.6" wide ceramic DIP40W, DIP32W, DIP28W, DIP24W packages, also known as CDIP (Ceramic DIP)
1512: 1351: 766: 279: 89: 81: 562:
One variant of the single in-line package uses part of the lead frame for a heat sink tab. This
1667: 1321: 1295: 735: 702: 509:. Often, the same chips were also sold in less expensive windowless PDIP or CERDIP packages as 185:
DIP connector plugs for ribbon cables are common in computers and other electronic equipment.
1502: 1471: 1111: 495: 264: 85: 77: 33:
logic ICs in 0.3" wide 14-pin plastic DIP packages (DIP14N), also known as PDIP (Plastic DIP)
96:. Increasingly complex circuits required more signal and power supply leads (as observed in 1672: 1487: 1370: 1163: 709: 587: 365: 330: 284: 172: 128: 8: 1429: 1152: 260: 708:
processors may be most familiar with these PGA packages, which were often inserted into
192:(RTC) modules which contained an IC chip and a non-replaceable 10-year lithium battery. 1456: 1446: 164: 93: 1524: 1385: 1057: 1047: 986: 929: 886: 865: 845: 817: 506: 175: 1026: 789:" in the context of switches. Another phrase used is D.N.C. (for "Do not connect"). 134:
Variations of the DIP package include those with only a single row of pins, e.g. a
61: 785:
The abbreviation N.C. (for "Not connected" or "No connect") is also used to mean "
1461: 1414: 1404: 786: 705: 672: 189: 471:
Several DIP variants for ICs exist, mostly distinguished by packaging material:
463:
Several PDIPs and CERDIPs. The large CERDIP in the foreground is an NEC 8080AF (
1598: 1419: 751: 694: 641: 488:– A denser version of the PDIP with a 0.07 in (1.778 mm) lead pitch. 444: 437: 217: 207: 97: 37: 1661: 1061: 637: 605: 306:
0.3" wide DIP sockets with dual-wipe contacts for 16-, 14-, and 8-pin DIP ICs
1575: 725: 101: 969:
Integrated circuit, hybrid, and multichip module package design guidelines
1080: 713: 656: 529: 416: 26: 566:
is useful for such applications as audio power amplifiers, for example.
1566: 730: 645: 464: 420:
reliably for decades with reasonable care in a controlled environment.
245: 226: 196: 168: 156: 123: 53: 1451: 946: 913: 601: 510: 425: 318:
0.3" wide 16-pin DIP socket with machined round contacts for DIP16 IC
249: 151: 1534: 378: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 745: 408: 390:
Dual in-line (DIP) integrated circuit metal tape base with contacts
535: 361: 494:– Sometimes used to refer to a "narrow" 0.300 in. (or 300 386: 167:(ICs). Other devices in DIP packages include resistor networks, 1260: 1248: 1230: 1218: 1146: 1134: 612: 608:
of neighbouring solder pads on DIL chips was an issue at times,
539:
Package sample for single in-line package (SIP or SIL) devices
1212: 1206: 1200: 1194: 1120: 698: 625: 502: 334: 256: 179: 41: 926:
Microelectronics Packaging Handbook: Semiconductor packaging
924:
Rao R. Tummala, Eugene J. Rymaszewski, Alan G. Klopfenstein
1188: 1182: 1176: 579: 514: 229:
because of how easily they can be inserted and used there.
459: 756: 556: 404: 574: 333:(ZIF) socket for 0.6" wide DIP28W IC, commonly used on 980: 443:
A large DIP package (such as the DIP64 used for the
19:"PDIP" redirects here. The term may also refer to 651: 188:Dallas Semiconductor manufactured integrated DIP 1659: 611:QIL also increased the possibility of running a 155:An operating prototyped circuit on a solderless 178:and bar graph displays, and electromechanical 1550: 1096: 1076:DIP packages documentation, photos and videos 741:List of integrated circuit package dimensions 476:Ceramic dual in-line package (CERDIP or CDIP) 671:Leads are skipped on some DIP devices (e.g. 624:Commonly found DIP packages that conform to 440:, were introduced (around the early 1980s). 382:Side view of a dual in-line package (DIP) IC 492:Skinny dual in-line package (SDIP or SPDIP) 486:Shrink plastic dual in-line package (SPDIP) 1557: 1543: 1498:List of integrated circuit packaging types 1110: 1103: 1089: 985:(3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill. p. 42. 748:(a larger 19-pin DIP, introduced in 1967) 619: 368:8-bit microcontroller in DIP28N IC socket 981:Kang, Sung-Mo; Leblebici, Yusuf (2002). 902:Computer Museum retrieved April 16, 2008 860:Jackson, Kenneth.A.; Schröter, Wolfgang 655: 573: 534: 458: 385: 377: 206: 150: 56:with 0.3" wide 16-pin (DIP16N) footprint 47: 36: 25: 1155:(SOD-123 / SOD-323 / SOD-523 / SOD-923) 974: 21:Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle 1660: 1564: 1538: 1084: 1041: 957:from the original on August 18, 2021. 883:Electronic Inventions and Discoveries 842:Electronic Inventions and Discoveries 779: 862:Handbook of Semiconductor Technology 432:plant codes, or stepping ID codes.) 16:Type of electronic component package 481:Plastic dual in-line package (PDIP) 146: 13: 1035: 914:http://www.microchip.com/packaging 660:Pin numbering is counter-clockwise 283:equipment or EPROM programmers, a 107:A DIP is usually referred to as a 14: 1684: 1069: 523: 1010: This article incorporates 1005: 983:CMOS digital integrated circuits 354: 342: 323: 311: 299: 242:small-outline integrated circuit 1023:General Services Administration 582:-based microcontroller in a QIP 569: 373: 141: 1137:(DO-7 / DO-26 / DO-35 / DO-41) 961: 947:"Single-in-Line Package (SIP)" 939: 918: 906: 895: 875: 864:, John Wiley & Sons, 2000 854: 834: 803: 682: 652:Orientation and lead numbering 278:DIPs can be mounted either by 255:For programmable devices like 1: 796: 411:tight seal to protect the IC 1527:in transistor packages, etc. 1493:Integrated circuit packaging 592:The QIP, sometimes called a 467:-compatible) microprocessor. 78:electronic component package 7: 844:(2nd ed)., Pergamon Press, 719: 454: 273: 238:plastic leaded chip carrier 163:DIPs are commonly used for 10: 1689: 585: 564:multi-leaded power package 527: 18: 1597: 1573: 1521: 1480: 1428: 1397: 1360: 1304: 1288: 1162: 1118: 912:For instance, Microchip: 600:It allowed more reliable 1508:Surface-mount technology 772: 762:Surface-mount technology 528:Not to be confused with 234:surface-mount technology 1513:Through-hole technology 885:2nd ed. Pergamon Press 767:Zig-zag in-line package 236:(SMT) packages such as 202: 1143:(MELF / SOD-80 / LL34) 1112:Semiconductor packages 1018:Federal Standard 1037C 1012:public domain material 736:Flatpack (electronics) 673:segmented LED displays 661: 620:Lead count and spacing 583: 545:single in-line package 540: 468: 391: 383: 287:socket would be used. 280:through-hole soldering 212: 160: 57: 45: 34: 1503:Printed circuit board 659: 577: 538: 511:one-time programmable 462: 389: 381: 265:In-System Programming 210: 154: 86:printed circuit board 51: 40: 29: 1488:Electronic packaging 588:Quad in-line package 331:Zero insertion force 285:zero insertion force 129:zero insertion force 82:through-hole mounted 66:dual in-line package 165:integrated circuits 94:integrated circuits 1525:voltage regulators 1044:Packaging Databook 967:Pecht, M. (1994). 811:"see for instance" 662: 584: 541: 469: 392: 384: 364:UNO R2 board with 213: 161: 58: 46: 35: 1655: 1654: 1532: 1531: 1281:(Super-247) (SMT) 1275:(Super-220) (SMT) 1149:(SMA / SMB / SMC) 928:, Springer, 1997 507:ultraviolet light 131:(ZIF) mechanism. 1680: 1559: 1552: 1545: 1536: 1535: 1105: 1098: 1091: 1082: 1081: 1065: 1031: 1030: 1025:. Archived from 1009: 1008: 997: 996: 978: 972: 965: 959: 958: 943: 937: 922: 916: 910: 904: 899: 893: 879: 873: 858: 852: 838: 832: 831: 829: 828: 822: 816:. Archived from 815: 807: 790: 783: 358: 346: 327: 315: 303: 147:Types of devices 62:microelectronics 1688: 1687: 1683: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1678: 1677: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1651: 1593: 1569: 1563: 1533: 1528: 1517: 1476: 1424: 1393: 1356: 1300: 1284: 1158: 1114: 1109: 1072: 1054: 1046:. Mcgraw-Hill. 1038: 1036:Further reading 1015: 1006: 1004: 1001: 1000: 993: 979: 975: 966: 962: 945: 944: 940: 923: 919: 911: 907: 900: 896: 881:Dummer, G.W.A. 880: 876: 859: 855: 840:Dummer, G.W.A. 839: 835: 826: 824: 820: 813: 809: 808: 804: 799: 794: 793: 787:Normally closed 784: 780: 775: 722: 685: 654: 622: 590: 572: 533: 526: 457: 376: 369: 359: 350: 347: 338: 328: 319: 316: 307: 304: 276: 205: 190:real-time clock 149: 144: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1686: 1676: 1675: 1670: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1603: 1601: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1591: 1586: 1580: 1578: 1571: 1570: 1562: 1561: 1554: 1547: 1539: 1530: 1529: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1516: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1484: 1482: 1481:Related topics 1478: 1477: 1475: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1434: 1432: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1357: 1355: 1354: 1349: 1347:TSSOP / HTSSOP 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1308: 1306: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1298: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1285: 1283: 1282: 1276: 1270: 1264: 1258: 1252: 1246: 1240: 1234: 1228: 1222: 1216: 1210: 1204: 1198: 1192: 1186: 1180: 1174: 1168: 1166: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1156: 1150: 1144: 1138: 1132: 1125: 1123: 1116: 1115: 1108: 1107: 1100: 1093: 1085: 1079: 1078: 1071: 1070:External links 1068: 1067: 1066: 1052: 1042:Intel (1996). 1037: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1029:on 2022-01-22. 999: 998: 991: 973: 960: 938: 917: 905: 894: 874: 853: 833: 801: 800: 798: 795: 792: 791: 777: 776: 774: 771: 770: 769: 764: 759: 754: 752:Pin grid array 749: 743: 738: 733: 728: 721: 718: 695:Pin grid array 684: 681: 653: 650: 642:Motorola 68000 621: 618: 617: 616: 609: 586:Main article: 571: 568: 525: 524:Single in-line 522: 500: 499: 489: 483: 478: 456: 453: 445:Motorola 68000 375: 372: 371: 370: 360: 353: 351: 348: 341: 339: 337:IC programmers 329: 322: 320: 317: 310: 308: 305: 298: 292:point-to-point 275: 272: 218:wave soldering 204: 201: 148: 145: 143: 140: 136:resistor array 52:Eight-contact 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1685: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1668:Chip carriers 1666: 1665: 1663: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1596: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1572: 1568: 1560: 1555: 1553: 1548: 1546: 1541: 1540: 1537: 1526: 1520: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1483: 1479: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1427: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1396: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1269:(D3PAK) (SMT) 1268: 1265: 1263:(D2PAK) (SMT) 1262: 1259: 1257:(I2PAK) (SMT) 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1117: 1113: 1106: 1101: 1099: 1094: 1092: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1053:1-55512-254-X 1049: 1045: 1040: 1039: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1019: 1013: 1003: 1002: 994: 992:0-07-246053-9 988: 984: 977: 971:. Wiley-IEEE. 970: 964: 956: 952: 948: 942: 935: 934:0-412-08441-4 931: 927: 921: 915: 909: 903: 898: 892: 891:0-08-022730-9 888: 884: 878: 871: 870:3-527-29835-5 867: 863: 857: 851: 850:0-08-022730-9 847: 843: 837: 823:on 2020-09-30 819: 812: 806: 802: 788: 782: 778: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 723: 717: 715: 711: 707: 704: 700: 696: 692: 690: 680: 676: 674: 669: 666: 658: 649: 647: 643: 639: 638:not connected 633: 630: 627: 614: 610: 607: 603: 599: 598: 597: 595: 589: 581: 576: 567: 565: 560: 558: 554: 550: 546: 537: 531: 521: 518: 516: 512: 508: 504: 497: 493: 490: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 473: 472: 466: 461: 452: 448: 446: 441: 439: 433: 429: 427: 421: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 396: 388: 380: 367: 363: 357: 352: 345: 340: 336: 332: 326: 321: 314: 309: 302: 297: 296: 295: 293: 288: 286: 281: 271: 268: 266: 262: 258: 253: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 230: 228: 224: 223:surface-mount 219: 209: 200: 198: 193: 191: 186: 183: 181: 177: 174: 170: 166: 158: 153: 139: 137: 132: 130: 125: 120: 117: 113: 112: 105: 103: 102:chip carriers 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 55: 50: 43: 39: 32: 28: 22: 1583: 1472:WL-CSP / WLP 1342:TSOP / HTSOP 1316: 1251:(DPAK) (SMT) 1245:(IPAK) (SMT) 1239:(TH / Panel) 1233:(TH / Panel) 1227:(TH / Panel) 1221:(TH / Panel) 1209:(TH / Panel) 1179:(TH / Panel) 1043: 1027:the original 1017: 982: 976: 963: 950: 941: 925: 920: 908: 897: 882: 877: 861: 856: 841: 836: 825:. Retrieved 818:the original 805: 781: 726:Chip carrier 714:motherboards 693: 686: 677: 670: 667: 663: 634: 631: 623: 593: 591: 570:Quad in-line 561: 552: 548: 544: 542: 519: 501: 491: 485: 480: 475: 470: 449: 442: 434: 430: 422: 397: 393: 374:Construction 289: 277: 269: 254: 231: 214: 194: 187: 184: 169:DIP switches 162: 142:Applications 133: 121: 115: 110: 108: 106: 73: 69: 65: 59: 1673:CPU sockets 1567:CPU sockets 1390:QUIP / QUIL 712:sockets on 683:Descendants 594:QIL package 578:A Rockwell 553:SIL package 530:SIPP memory 417:hermeticity 240:(PLCC) and 98:Rent's rule 31:4000-series 1662:Categories 1607:486 Socket 1398:Grid array 1337:SOP / SSOP 1289:Single row 1172:SOT / TSOT 827:2010-01-02 797:References 731:DIP switch 646:Zilog Z180 465:Intel 8080 426:bond wires 366:ATmega328P 246:stripboard 227:breadboard 157:breadboard 124:lead frame 54:DIP switch 1452:Flip Chip 1371:QIP / QIL 1332:SO / SOIC 1322:Flat Pack 1317:DIP / DIL 1296:SIP / SIL 1164:3...5-pin 1062:906673879 872:page 610 602:soldering 250:perfboard 176:segmented 90:Fairchild 1647:Socket 8 1642:Socket 7 1637:Socket 6 1632:Socket 5 1627:Socket 4 1622:Socket 3 1617:Socket 2 1612:Socket 1 1576:packages 1361:Quad row 1305:Dual row 955:Archived 936:page 395 746:NORBIT 2 720:See also 701:through 606:bridging 455:Variants 409:moisture 274:Mounting 114:, where 76:) is an 1131:(DO-27) 1119:Single 951:EE Semi 706:Pentium 362:Arduino 1574:Other 1565:Early 1279:TO-274 1273:TO-273 1267:TO-268 1261:TO-263 1255:TO-262 1249:TO-252 1243:TO-251 1237:TO-247 1231:TO-220 1225:TO-202 1219:TO-126 1147:DO-214 1141:DO-213 1135:DO-204 1129:DO-201 1060:  1050:  989:  932:  889:  868:  848:  613:copper 503:EPROMs 257:EPROMs 197:header 180:relays 1430:Wafer 1213:TO-92 1207:TO-66 1201:TO-39 1195:TO-18 1121:diode 1014:from 821:(PDF) 814:(PDF) 773:Notes 699:80286 626:JEDEC 335:EPROM 84:to a 42:EPROM 1599:PGAs 1589:PLCC 1467:UICC 1410:eWLB 1376:PLCC 1327:MSOP 1215:(TH) 1203:(TH) 1197:(TH) 1191:(TH) 1189:TO-8 1185:(TH) 1183:TO-5 1177:TO-3 1058:OCLC 1048:ISBN 987:ISBN 930:ISBN 887:ISBN 866:ISBN 846:ISBN 689:SOIC 687:The 644:and 580:6502 515:BIOS 438:PGAs 407:and 401:SOIC 261:GALs 259:and 248:and 203:Uses 195:DIP 64:, a 1584:DIP 1457:PoP 1447:CSP 1443:COG 1440:COF 1437:COB 1420:PGA 1415:LGA 1405:BGA 1386:QFP 1381:QFN 1367:LCC 1352:ZIP 1312:DFN 1153:SOD 757:QFP 710:ZIF 557:RAM 551:or 549:SIP 496:mil 413:die 405:air 173:LED 109:DIP 74:DIL 72:or 70:DIP 60:In 1664:: 1462:QP 1056:. 1021:. 953:. 949:. 703:P5 543:A 182:. 171:, 1558:e 1551:t 1544:v 1104:e 1097:t 1090:v 1064:. 995:. 830:. 547:( 532:. 116:n 111:n 68:( 23:.

Index

Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle

4000-series

EPROM

DIP switch
microelectronics
electronic component package
through-hole mounted
printed circuit board
Fairchild
integrated circuits
Rent's rule
chip carriers
lead frame
zero insertion force
resistor array

breadboard
integrated circuits
DIP switches
LED
segmented
relays
real-time clock
header

wave soldering
surface-mount

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.