Knowledge

DIP switch

Source 📝

20: 141: 202: 190: 165: 174: 153: 129: 884: 81:(SPST) contacts, each of which can be either on or off. This allows each switch to select a one-bit binary value. The values of all switches in the package can also be interpreted as one number. For example, seven switches offer 128 (2) combinations, allowing them to select a standard ASCII character. Eight switches offer 256 (2) combinations, which is equivalent to one 88:
A tri-state type DIP switch can be in one of three positions (+, 0, -) which allows more codes than a binary DIP switch. For example, 8 pole tri-state DIP switches offer 6,561 (3) combinations/codes compared to 8 pole binary switches' 256 (2) combinations/codes. This makes them especially suitable
104:
The DIP switch package also has socket pins or mounting leads to provide an electrical path from the switch contacts to the circuit board. Although circuits can use the electrical contacts directly, it is more common to convert them into high and low signals. In this case, the circuit board also
100:
to change them. Typically, rotary types are available in two different types of output, 1) a binary encoded output, where 10 (BCD) or 16 (hex) choices are encoded into a 4-bit binary output, or 5 to 8 choices are encoded into a 3-bit binary output. 2) a rotary version of a multipole slide switch
526: 522: 303:. However, DIP switches are still widely used in industrial equipment because they are inexpensive and easy to incorporate into circuit designs, and because they allow settings to be checked at a glance without powering the system on. 217:
There are many different kinds of DIP switches. Some of the most common are the slide, rocker, piano (side), and rotary types. Slide / rocker / piano DIP switches are commonly available in 1 to 12 contacts (positions)
122:, these switches are now commonly available in non-DIP surface-mount package types. They are, however, still referred to as "DIP switches", as the term has become associated with the style of switch. 438: 96:, one of which is selected by rotating the switch to align it with a number printed on the package. Some have a knob that can be turned by fingers, or a small slot that requires a 105:
needs interface circuitry for the DIP switch, consisting of a series of pull-up or pull-down resistors, a buffer, decode logic, and other components. Typically, the device's
115:
SIP switches are also available, which only have one row of pins instead of the two rows of pins in DIP packages. This saves on pins and space. One of the pins is a common.
250:
in the 1980s and early 1990s to enter game settings such as difficulty or the number of credits per coin. DIP switches were very commonly used to set security codes on
508: 430: 470: 173: 66:
US patent 3621157, filed in 1970 by Pierre Schwab, is the earliest known DIP switch patent, which discloses a rotary style DIP switch.
43:(DIP). The term may refer to each individual switch, or to the unit as a whole. This type of switch is designed to be used on a 733: 201: 517: 189: 499: 405: 562: 504: 140: 69:
US patent 4012608, filed in 1975 by Joseph Lockard, is a DIP switch with sliding levers, the modern DIP switch.
278: 231: 19: 460: 728: 51:
components and is commonly used to customize the behavior of an electronic device for specific situations.
219: 78: 119: 58:
blocks. Their main advantages are that they are quicker to change and there are no parts to lose.
863: 708: 288:. Reasons include the trend toward smaller products, the demand for easier configuration through 180: 16:
Manual electric switch that is packaged with others in a group in a standard dual in-line package
152: 808: 555: 274: 112: 341:
pair, so that multiple units can be installed without unintentionally controlling each other.
868: 44: 24: 128: 643: 285: 40: 8: 300: 273:
for early computers to facilitate compatibility with other video standards. For example,
246:. Before the advent of cheaper, battery-backed RAM, DIP switches were also often used on 262:
from other nearby door opener remotes or other devices. Current garage door openers use
613: 603: 323: 251: 93: 55: 101:
where one signal has a choice between multiple connections, such as SPDT, SP3T, SP4T.
903: 873: 548: 239: 535: 531: 360:: "Miniature switch with multiple cam-operated switch contacts", filed June 1, 1970. 713: 703: 653: 623: 593: 338: 292: 164: 384:: "DIP switch with built-in active interfacing circuitry", filed January 25, 1990. 853: 833: 828: 823: 778: 738: 718: 693: 668: 663: 618: 583: 513: 465: 330: 259: 36: 495: 394: 77:
The slide, rocker, and piano types, which are very common, are arrays of simple
883: 758: 743: 723: 608: 307: 255: 243: 235: 381: 369: 357: 897: 858: 788: 588: 315: 296: 222:, though some are available as special order up to 30 contacts (positions). 848: 803: 753: 698: 688: 683: 648: 326: 263: 372:: "Miniature switch with substantial wiping action", filed March 25, 1975. 258:. This design, which used up to 12 switches in a group, was used to avoid 843: 793: 783: 773: 768: 763: 748: 673: 638: 334: 311: 247: 97: 48: 838: 813: 798: 678: 658: 598: 270: 818: 628: 319: 289: 106: 571: 540: 82: 284:
After the late 1990s, DIP switches became less common in
109:
reads the DIP switches when the device is powered on.
39:
that is packaged with others in a group in a standard
310:to prevent interference; for example, to control a 89:for encoding devices such as a remote controller. 461:"30-position Slide DIP Switch, Part# 3-5161390-0" 895: 556: 375: 363: 351: 269:These types of switches were used on early 179:Rotary DIP switches: surface-mount (left), 563: 549: 23:A slide-style DIP switch soldered into a 18: 896: 734:Motion-triggered contact insufficiency 230:DIP switches were used extensively in 544: 473:from the original on October 11, 2018 441:from the original on October 11, 2018 411:from the original on October 11, 2018 92:Rotary DIP switches contain multiple 306:DIP switches are still used in some 207:Tri-State DIP switch (surface-mount) 329:. The DIP switches set a different 195:Rotary DIP switches (surface-mount) 54:DIP switches are an alternative to 13: 14: 915: 489: 882: 570: 200: 188: 172: 163: 151: 139: 127: 525:(33MB PDF) - TE Connectivity - 498:(5MB PDF) - C&K Switches - 225: 453: 423: 387: 1: 344: 266:systems for better security. 729:Miniature snap-action switch 7: 534:(7MB PDF) - Sab Switches - 299:, and the falling price of 212: 118:With the popularization of 10: 920: 61: 880: 579: 254:as well as on some early 79:single pole, single throw 120:surface-mount technology 72: 864:Vandal-resistant switch 709:Magnetic proximity fuze 809:Silicone rubber keypad 28: 869:Wireless light switch 45:printed circuit board 25:printed circuit board 22: 644:Electric switchboard 395:"DIP Switch Catalog" 382:U.S. Patent 5010445. 370:U.S. Patent 4012608. 358:U.S. Patent 3621157. 333:or address for each 286:consumer electronics 41:dual in-line package 301:non-volatile memory 252:garage door openers 234:architecture of PC 94:electrical contacts 614:Contact protection 604:Centrifugal switch 507:(1MB PDF) - CTS - 431:"DIP Switch Group" 277:cards allowed for 29: 891: 890: 874:Zero speed switch 435:Tayda Electronics 158:2PST DIP switches 134:Rocker DIP switch 47:along with other 911: 886: 714:Magnetic starter 704:Lightning switch 654:Half-moon switch 624:Crossover switch 594:Battery isolator 565: 558: 551: 542: 541: 483: 482: 480: 478: 457: 451: 450: 448: 446: 427: 421: 420: 418: 416: 410: 402:C&K Switches 399: 391: 385: 379: 373: 367: 361: 355: 244:memory addresses 204: 192: 176: 167: 155: 146:Piano DIP switch 143: 131: 919: 918: 914: 913: 912: 910: 909: 908: 894: 893: 892: 887: 878: 854:Transfer switch 834:Strowger switch 829:Stepping switch 824:Staircase timer 779:Railroad switch 739:Nintendo Switch 719:Magnetic switch 694:Latching switch 669:Inertial switch 664:Infinite switch 619:Crossbar switch 584:Analogue switch 575: 569: 492: 487: 486: 476: 474: 466:TE Connectivity 459: 458: 454: 444: 442: 429: 428: 424: 414: 412: 408: 397: 393: 392: 388: 380: 376: 368: 364: 356: 352: 347: 331:radio frequency 308:remote controls 281:compatibility. 260:RF interference 256:cordless phones 236:expansion cards 228: 215: 208: 205: 196: 193: 184: 177: 168: 159: 156: 147: 144: 135: 132: 75: 64: 37:electric switch 17: 12: 11: 5: 917: 907: 906: 889: 888: 881: 879: 877: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 759:Placebo button 756: 751: 746: 744:Optical switch 741: 736: 731: 726: 724:Mercury switch 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 609:Company switch 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 580: 577: 576: 568: 567: 560: 553: 545: 539: 538: 529: 520: 511: 502: 491: 490:External links 488: 485: 484: 452: 422: 386: 374: 362: 349: 348: 346: 343: 227: 224: 214: 211: 210: 209: 206: 199: 197: 194: 187: 185: 178: 171: 169: 162: 160: 157: 150: 148: 145: 138: 136: 133: 126: 113:Single in-line 74: 71: 63: 60: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 916: 905: 902: 901: 899: 885: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 859:Vacuum switch 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 789:Rotary switch 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 589:Banyan switch 587: 585: 582: 581: 578: 573: 566: 561: 559: 554: 552: 547: 546: 543: 537: 533: 530: 528: 524: 521: 519: 516:- Grayhill - 515: 512: 510: 506: 503: 501: 497: 494: 493: 472: 468: 467: 462: 456: 440: 436: 432: 426: 407: 403: 396: 390: 383: 378: 371: 366: 359: 354: 350: 342: 340: 336: 332: 328: 325: 321: 317: 316:light fixture 313: 309: 304: 302: 298: 297:plug and play 294: 291: 287: 282: 280: 276: 272: 267: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 223: 221: 203: 198: 191: 186: 182: 175: 170: 166: 161: 154: 149: 142: 137: 130: 125: 124: 123: 121: 116: 114: 110: 108: 102: 99: 95: 90: 86: 84: 80: 70: 67: 59: 57: 52: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 26: 21: 849:Touch switch 804:Sense switch 754:Piezo switch 699:Light switch 689:Limit switch 684:Knife switch 649:Float switch 633: 532:DIP Switches 523:DIP Switches 514:DIP Switches 505:DIP Switches 496:DIP Switches 475:. Retrieved 464: 455: 443:. Retrieved 434: 425: 413:. Retrieved 401: 389: 377: 365: 353: 327:junction box 322:to a single- 305: 283: 268: 264:rolling code 248:arcade games 229: 226:Applications 216: 181:through-hole 117: 111: 103: 91: 87: 76: 68: 65: 53: 35:is a manual 32: 30: 844:Time switch 794:Sail switch 784:Reed switch 774:Push-button 769:Push switch 764:Pull switch 749:Photoswitch 674:Kill switch 639:Dry contact 477:October 11, 445:October 11, 415:October 11, 335:transmitter 320:retrofitted 318:) that was 312:ceiling fan 271:video cards 98:screwdriver 839:Thermostat 814:Softswitch 799:Sea switch 679:Key switch 659:Humidistat 634:DIP switch 599:Cam switch 345:References 238:to select 49:electronic 33:DIP switch 819:Spark gap 314:(and its 904:Switches 898:Category 629:Cryotron 471:Archived 439:Archived 406:Archived 339:receiver 290:software 213:Contacts 107:firmware 536:Archive 527:Archive 518:Archive 509:Archive 500:Archive 324:circuit 183:(right) 62:History 572:Switch 56:jumper 574:types 409:(PDF) 398:(PDF) 293:menus 73:Types 27:(PCB) 479:2018 447:2018 417:2018 242:and 240:IRQs 220:SPST 83:byte 295:or 279:MDA 275:CGA 232:ISA 900:: 469:. 463:. 437:. 433:. 404:. 400:. 85:. 31:A 564:e 557:t 550:v 481:. 449:. 419:. 337:/

Index


printed circuit board
electric switch
dual in-line package
printed circuit board
electronic
jumper
single pole, single throw
byte
electrical contacts
screwdriver
firmware
Single in-line
surface-mount technology
Rocker DIP switch
Piano DIP switch
2PST DIP switches

Rotary DIP switches: surface-mount (left), through-hole (right)
through-hole
Rotary DIP switches (surface-mount)
Tri-State DIP switch (surface-mount)
SPST
ISA
expansion cards
IRQs
memory addresses
arcade games
garage door openers
cordless phones

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.