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361:, as it was chartered on George Washington's birthday. The first school opened on its downtown campus at 17th Street and Washington Avenue was the Smith Academy in 1856. This original building was soon followed by the buildings for other departments. Like Saint Louis University, Washington University in St. Louis relocated from the downtown area, in 1904 moving to its present campus to the west.
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crime. Since the early 1990s, the city has directed urban renewal efforts in the downtown area, with greatly increased investment. Over $ 4 billion was invested downtown between 1999 and 2006. Recently, the population has grown for the first time in 40 years, and numerous residential and commercial units are being built.
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During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the St. Louis downtown experienced a building boom, largely because of a lack of room for businesses to expand. In its heyday, the downtown was a bustling center of commerce. By the mid-20th century, the downtown area began to decline as businesses moved
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across the country through the great river system connected by the
Mississippi River. By 1836 the city had 15,000 inhabitants, but it did not have basic institutions, such as banks, libraries or public schools. The downtown streets were being renamed after prominent American settlers. By the mid-19th
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After the 1950s, St. Louis, like many other
American industrial cities, suffered from industry restructuring, loss of jobs, and demographic changes accompanying suburbanization following highway construction. It has had economic decline and heavy population losses, with rising rates of poverty and
293:, most residents called it "Laclede Village." Laclede planned the format of the city streets, and oversaw the construction of the settlement's first buildings. Although initial growth was slow, the settlement received a stimulus when France surrendered all of its territorial holdings east of the
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was founded in 1818 by Bishop DuBourg, who rented a stone house on Market Street to house its first class. The university was discontinued in 1826 because of Bishop DuBourg's pastoral duties, but the institution was rejuvenated two years later by Father Van
Quickenborne. The university expanded
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of 1803, a flood of immigrants from the United States came to the village. As the newcomers established an
American system of government, French influence and use of the French language began to wane, but the leading French colonial mercantile families continued to have power.
305:. Many French colonists moved from east of the Mississippi River to St. Louis to escape British rule. By 1776 St. Louis had 300 residents and almost 75 buildings. By 1804 the population had tripled to 900, yet the village was still without a local government. After the
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century, the area was becoming more commercial than residential, and more people began to live in the western parts of the city. The commercial activity of St. Louis was centered on Main Street (present-day First Street), Washington Avenue, and
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was headquartered in One City Centre at 515 North 6th Street. In 2006, John
Steffen, owner of One City Centre, announced that he planned to redevelop it into a mixed-use building called 600 Washington. Prior to a 2005 merger with
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was demolished to create a parking deck. The present-day downtown has moved further south, yet the
Historic Downtown remains. Recent preservation efforts have heightened awareness of the architectural significance of the area.
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In 2020 Downtown's racial makeup was 43.3% White, 44.2% Black, 0.3% Native
American, 4.4% Asian, 5.6% Two or More Races, and 2.1% Some Other Race. 4.9% of the people were of Hispanic or Latino origin.
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west and to the suburbs, and industries restructured. During the 1970s, owners razed dozens of historic buildings and replaced them with parking lots. Also, in 2004, the historic
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https://www.stlouis-mo.gov/government/departments/planning/research/documents/upload/Total-Population-by-Neighborhood-Census-2020-Redistricting-Release-2.pdf
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chose to found the city on the bluffs because it had access to the river for trade and transportation, was above most floods and defensible against hostile
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of 1849 destroyed much of this district. In time the city recovered from the fire and regained its place as one of the commercial centers of the
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operates the St. Louis Main Post Office at 1720 Market Street in
Downtown St. Louis. Also located in the downtown neighborhood, the
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was founded as Eliot
Seminary on February 22, 1853. It received its present name in 1857 at the insistence of its chancellor,
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to the east, Chouteau Avenue to the south, and Tucker
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Federated and May Announce Merger; $ 17 billion transaction to create value for customers, shareholders.
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campus in Midtown to a new facility on North Tucker Boulevard during the summer of 2013. In 2015,
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greatly, constructing numerous buildings. The university moved to its present location in 1888.
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in 1817, St. Louis became a vital center of American commerce, able to trade goods from the
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The founding history of the downtown area of St. Louis relates to the founding of the city.
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1007:"Webster University Gateway Campus Opens in Historic Arcade Building | Webster University"
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Downtown and Downtown West St. Louis
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Both major universities in St. Louis began in the downtown region.
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953:" Business Wire. February 28, 2005. Retrieved on August 19, 2009.
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One City Centre, which at one time served as the headquarters of
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leader of St. Louis. While the settlement was named after
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is included, however, then it extends further west to
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In the community's early days, Laclede acted as the
1086:"Covenant Blu/Grand Center Neighborhood Statistics"
940:. February 17, 2006. Retrieved on August 18, 2009.
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490:has its headquarters in Downtown St. Louis. The
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1677:Central business districts in the United States
789:, City of St. Louis. Retrieved on June 23, 2009
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923:. July 10, 2009. Retrieved on August 18, 2009.
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1031:"St. Louis: Downtown Neighborhood Statistics"
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394:light rail lines service downtown with the
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904:. May 1, 1999. Retrieved on May 18, 2009.
436:are headquartered in Downtown St. Louis.
278:with the Native Americans of the region.
274:area the perfect place to run a bustling
1146:History of the Central Business District
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915:Lewis Rice eyes move to One City Centre
27:Neighborhood in Missouri, United States
14:
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707:List of tallest buildings in St. Louis
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479:at its terminus with North Broadway.
986:SLU LAW Downtown Building Updates -
24:
934:John Steffen buys St. Louis Centre
762:Post Office Location - SAINT LOUIS
737:"2020 Census Neighborhood Results"
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492:St. Louis University School of Law
451:In 1999, prior to its merger with
148:1.01 sq mi (2.6 km)
74:Location (red) of Downtown within
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473:Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
254:, and a host of other companies.
1114:"The City of St. Louis Missouri"
1100:"The City of St. Louis Missouri"
885:. Retrieved on January 18, 2010.
861:. Retrieved on January 18, 2010.
837:." Retrieved on August 19, 2009.
270:. Laclede found the present-day
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444:have their headquarters in the
977:. Retrieved on March 23, 2010.
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494:(SLU LAW) moved from the main
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988:http://www.slu.edu/x52778.xml
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369:Government and infrastructure
226:. The downtown is bounded by
774:United States Postal Service
702:Laclede's Landing, St. Louis
506:opened a downtown campus on
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375:United States Postal Service
18:Downtown St. Louis, Missouri
7:
777:. Retrieved on May 5, 2009.
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462:Federated Department Stores
224:St. Louis metropolitan area
169:5,400/sq mi (2,100/km)
10:
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1667:Neighborhoods in St. Louis
1443:Mark Twain/I-70 Industrial
938:St. Louis Business Journal
920:St. Louis Business Journal
835:Peabody Energy Corporation
440:and its former subsidiary
434:Peabody Energy Corporation
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340:St. Louis Century Building
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1288:Covenant Blu Grand Center
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829:January 12, 2010, at the
639:Black or African American
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212:central business district
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712:Downtown West, St. Louis
488:St. Louis Public Schools
313:With the arrival of the
236:Downtown West, St. Louis
969:April 11, 2010, at the
448:in Downtown St. Louis.
381:at 1200 Market Street.
359:William Greenleaf Eliot
426:
348:Saint Louis University
244:Stifel Financial Corp.
1469:Near North Riverfront
1460:(defunct since 1960s)
1328:Forest Park Southeast
811:Nestlé Purina PetCare
767:May 19, 2009, at the
519:Historical population
466:May Department Stores
446:Bank of America Plaza
430:Nestlé Purina PetCare
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355:Washington University
180:Parts of 63101, 63102
132: • Aldermen
1672:Economy of St. Louis
1259:(defunct since 1966)
1116:. City of St. Louis.
1102:. City of St. Louis.
1088:. City of St. Louis.
901:Trans World Airlines
457:Trans World Airlines
424:Trans World Airlines
166: • Density
1638:38.6260°N 90.1922°W
1634: /
1529:Skinker DeBaliviere
1504:Peabody–Darst–Webbe
1494:Old North St. Louis
1141:Map of the downtown
520:
385:St. Louis MetroLink
379:St. Louis City Hall
1662:Downtown St. Louis
1136:Downtown Brochures
1131:Downtown St. Louis
993:2013-09-21 at the
877:2010-01-13 at the
853:2010-01-05 at the
805:2009-08-27 at the
658:Hispanic or Latino
602:Racial composition
518:
504:Webster University
427:
307:Louisiana Purchase
230:to the north, the
208:Downtown St. Louis
158: • Total
145: • Total
1643:38.6260; -90.1922
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1514:Princeton Heights
1458:Mill Creek Valley
1293:DeBaliviere Place
1232:Boulevard Heights
1227:Botanical Heights
1066:Missing or empty
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404:Convention Center
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1448:McKinley Heights
1413:Lafayette Square
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1433:Marine Villa
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1273:College Hill
1263:Clayton/Tamm
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187:Area code(s)
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57:Gateway Arch
42:Neighborhood
1641: /
1574:Vandeventer
1539:Southampton
1479:North Point
1474:Northampton
1423:Lewis Place
1378:Holly Hills
1242:Carr Square
1212:Benton Park
896:Contact TWA
800:Our Company
232:river front
228:Cole Street
175:ZIP code(s)
1656:Categories
1629:90°11′32″W
1626:38°37′34″N
1438:Mark Twain
1343:Franz Park
1323:Fairground
1252:Cheltenham
1237:Carondelet
1050:2021-09-14
1016:2017-02-13
872:Contact Us
859:Post Foods
848:Contact Us
723:References
442:Post Foods
410:stations.
301:after the
153:Population
127:Government
1579:The Ville
1519:Riverview
1408:Kosciusko
1393:Kings Oak
1383:Hyde Park
1373:Hi-Pointe
1318:Ellendale
1313:Dutchtown
1298:"Dogtown"
1257:Chinatown
1222:Bevo Mill
1191:St. Louis
483:Education
315:steamboat
276:fur trade
252:Spire Inc
216:St. Louis
109:St. Louis
76:St. Louis
1604:West End
1489:O'Fallon
1368:The Hill
1338:Fox Park
1303:Downtown
1059:cite web
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967:Archived
875:Archived
851:Archived
827:Archived
803:Archived
787:Downtown
765:Archived
750:St.Louis
696:See also
283:de facto
272:downtown
220:Missouri
99:Missouri
34:Downtown
1559:Tiffany
1534:Soulard
1509:Penrose
1453:Midtown
1202:Academy
883:Ralcorp
573:+361.7%
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438:Ralcorp
414:Economy
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332:Midwest
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