364:(1943, Tate Modern, London)âwere precise figurative renderings of dream-like situations. Tanning read many Gothic and Romantic novels from her local library in her hometown of Galesburg. These fantastical stories, filled with imagery of the imaginary, heavily influenced her style and subject matter for years to come. Like other Surrealist painters, she was meticulous in her attention to details and in building up surfaces with carefully muted brushstrokes. Through the late 1940s, she continued to paint depictions of unreal scenes, some of which combined erotic subjects with enigmatic symbols and desolate space. During this period she formed enduring friendships with, among others,
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Apart from three weeks she spent at the
Chicago Academy of Fine Art in 1930, Tanning was a self-taught artist. The surreal imagery of her paintings from the 1940s and her close friendships with artists and writers of the Surrealist Movement have led many to regard Tanning as a Surrealist painter, yet
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By the late 1960s, Tanningâs paintings were almost completely abstract, yet always suggestive of the female form. From 1969 to 1973, Tanning embarked on what she described as "an intense five-year adventure in soft sculpture," concentrating on a body of three-dimensional works in fabric, a departure
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until Ernst's death in 1976 (he had suffered a stroke a year earlier), after which
Tanning returned to New York. She continued to create studio art in the 1980s, then turned her attention to her writing and poetry in the 1990s and 2000s, working and publishing until the end of her life. Tanning died
474:. After her husband's death in 1976, Tanning remained in France for several years with a renewed concentration on her painting. By 1980, she had relocated her home and studio to New York and embarked on an energetic creative period in which she produced paintings, drawings, collages, and prints.
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In 1997, The
Dorothea Tanning Foundation was established, with a purpose dedicated to preserving the artistâs legacy and fostering a broader public understanding of the artist's art, writing, and poetry. The Foundation works in tandem with The Destina Foundation, established in New York, 2015, to
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today?" Tanning replies: "I canât answer that without enraging the art world. Itâs enough to say that most of it comes straight out of dada, 1917. I get the impression that the idea is to shock. So many people laboring to outdo
Duchampâs urinal. It isnât even shocking anymore, just kind of sad."
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in response to: "So what have you tried to communicate as an artist? What were your goals, and have you achieved them?" Tanning replies: "Iâd be satisfied with having suggested that there is more than meets the eye." And in response to: "What do you think of some of the artwork being produced
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When speaking on her relationship with Ernst in an interview, Tanning said: "I was a loner, am a loner, good Lord, it's the only way I can imagine working. And then when I hooked up with Max Ernst, he was clearly the only person I needed and, I assure you, we never, never talked art. Never."
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from traditional, harder, longer-lasting sculptural materials. In an interview, she stated that her soft sculptures signified 'cloth as a material for high purpose' and rejoiced at 'softness over hardness'. Five of these soft or 'living' sculptures comprise the installation
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Tanning's work has been recognized in numerous one-person exhibitions, both in the United States and in Europe, including major retrospectives in 1974 at the Centre
National dâArt Contemporain in Paris (which became the Centre Georges Pompidou in 1977), and in 1993 at the
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239:, as seen in letters they exchanged in the 1940s.) Levy gave Tanning two solo exhibitions (in 1944 and 1948), and also introduced her to the circle of émigré Surrealists whose work he was showing in his New York gallery, including the German painter
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and
Huismes, France, she began to move away from Surrealism and develop her own style. During the mid-1950s, her work radically changed and her images became increasingly fragmented and prismatic, exemplified in works such as
1008:"Women artists. There is no such thingâor person. Itâs just as much a contradiction in terms as "man artist" or "elephant artist". You may be a woman and you may be an artist; but the one is a given and the other is you."
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196:. She was the second of three daughters to Andrew Peter Tanning (born Andreas Peter Georg Thaning; 1875â1943) and Amanda Marie Hansen (1879â1967), who named her for her maternal grandmother. Both of her parents were
559:(who was for many years Chancellor of the Academy of American Poets), Tanning began to write her own poetry in her 80s, and her poems were published regularly in literary reviews and magazines such as
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in
Arizona, and later to France. They lived in New York for several years before moving to Sedona, where they built a house and hosted visits from many friends crossing the country, including
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for the painting that had figured so prominently in her biography. It has since been translated into four other languages. In 2001, she wrote an expanded version of her memoir called
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1970-73, mixed media, 133 7/8 x 122 1/8 x 185 in./340 x 310 x 470 cm, Musée
National d'Art Moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, ©The Estate of Dorothea Tanning
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544:(1973). However, it was after her return to New York in the 1980s that she began to focus on her writing. In 1986, she published her first memoir, entitled
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1001:"If it wasnât known that I had been a Surrealist, I donât think it would be evident in what Iâm doing now. But Iâm branded as a Surrealist.
168:(25 August 1910 – 31 January 2012) was an American painter, printmaker, sculptor, writer, and poet. Her early work was influenced by
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while working on her own painting. Tanning was married briefly to the writer Homer
Shannon in 1941, after an eight-year relationship.
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200:. After graduating from Galesburg Public High School in 1926, Tanning worked in the Galesburg Public Library (1927) and attended
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188:, 1942, oil on canvas, 40 1/4 x 25 1/2 in./102.2 x 64.8 cm, Philadelphia Museum of Art. ©The Estate of Dorothea Tanning
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Tanning first met Ernst at a party in 1942. Later he dropped by her studio to consider her work for inclusion in the 1943
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Dorothea
Tanning: Hail Delirium! A Catalogue RaisonnĂ© of the Artistâs Illustrated Books and Prints, 1942-1991
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Dorothea Tanning: Hail Delirium! A Catalogue RaisonnĂ© of the Artistâs Illustrated Books and Prints, 1942-1991
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Over the next decade, Tanning's painting evolved, becoming less explicit and more suggestive. Now working in
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In 1941, impressed by her creativity and talent in illustrating fashion advertisements, the art director at
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she developed her own individual style over the course of an artistic career that spanned six decades.
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manage and distribute the art and assets of Dorothea Tanningâs Estate for philanthropic purposes.
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Waddell, Roberta, and Louisa Wood Ruby, eds., with texts by Donald Kuspit and Dorothea Tanning.
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In 1949, Tanning and Ernst relocated to France, where they divided their time between Paris and
204:(1928â1930). After two years of college she quit to pursue an artistic career, moving first to
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Tanning wrote stories and poems throughout her life, with her first short story published in
526:, 1984, oil on canvas, 12 2/5 Ă 8 1/4 in./31.4 x 21 cm, Spaightwood Galleries.
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268:). The two played chess, fell in love, and embarked on a life together that took them to
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Dorothea Tanning: Beyond the Esplanade: Paintings, Drawings and Prints from 1940 to 1965
458:, Paris. During her time in France in the 1950s to 1970s, Tanning also became an active
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in 1943 and original poems accompanying her etchings in the limited edition books
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1011:"Art has always been the raft onto which we climb to save our sanity."
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in 1930 and then to New York in 1935, where she supported herself as a
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1160:"Dorothea Tanning, her early life and her love of Surrealism. Part 1"
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1922:"Philadelphia Museum of Art - Collections : Search Collections"
727:. Paris: Editions Filipacchi, 1976 and (English translation) 1979.
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to mark its acquisition of Tanningâs celebrated 1942 self-portrait,
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304:. Tanning and Ernst were married in 1946 in a double wedding with
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344:, 1952, oil on canvas, 29 7/8 x 40 1/4 in./76.3 x 101.5 cm,
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Bailly, Jean Christopher, John Russell, and Robert C. Morgan.
591:, were both published in 2004. Her second collection of poems,
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670:. New York: Overlook Press, and London: Virago Press, 2004.
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mounted a retrospective of Tanning's prints in 1992, and the
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Greskovic, Robert, Joanna Kleinberg, and Rachel Liebowitz.
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Dorothea Tanning, Casino Communal, XXe Festival Belge D'ĂtĂ©.
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Mahon, Alyce, ed., with Ann Coxon and Idoia Murga Castro.
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1832:"Collection Close Up The Graphic Work of Dorothea Tanning"
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mounted a small retrospective exhibition in 2000 entitled
1345:"Artist's Chronology." Bailly, Jean Christopher, et al.
1172:"Artist's Chronology." Bailly, Jean Christopher, et al.
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Dorothea Tanning: Om Konst Kunde Tala (If Art Could Talk)
450:(1970â73) that is now in the permanent collection of the
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Madrid: Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina SofĂa, 2018
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Dorothea Tanning: Insomnias, Paintings from 1954 to 1965
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American painter, printmaker, sculptor, writer, and poet
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Little Machine Constructed by Minimax Dadamax in Person
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Modern Women: Women Artists at The Museum of Modern Art
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until the end of her life. A collection of her poems,
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Exquisite Dreams: The Art and Life of Dorothea Tanning
376:. She also designed sets and costumes for several of
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on 31 January 2012, at her Manhattan home at age 101.
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Dorothea Tanning: 10 Recent Paintings and a Biography
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A Surrealist Stratigraphy of Dorothea Tanningâs Chasm
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department store introduced her to the gallery owner
1389:"Dorothea Tanning, surrealist artist, dies aged 101"
1361:"Dorothea Tanning, Surrealist Painter, Dies at 101"
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HĂŽtel du Pavot, Chambre 202 (Poppy Hotel, Room 202)
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1475:"'Eine Kleine Nachtmusik', Dorothea Tanning, 1943"
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312:in Hollywood, and they were married for 30 years.
1233:Butler, Cornelia H.; Schwartz, Alexandra (2010).
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1673:"Oldest Living Surrealist Tells All (interview)"
848:. New York: The New York Public Library, 1992.
823:. New York: Gimpel-Weitzenhoffer Gallery, 1979.
817:Paris: Centre National D'Art Contemporain, 1974.
555:With the encouragement of her friend and mentor
1766:"Chambre 202, HĂŽtel du Pavot - Centre Pompidou"
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1556:. New York: The New York Public Library, 1992.
1552:Waddell, Roberta, and Ruby, Louisa Wood, eds.,
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969:Dorothea Tanning: Doesn't the Paint Say It All?
923:. San Francisco: Gallery Wendi Norris, 2013.
839:Dorothea Tanning: Between Lives--Works on Paper
1635:. Editions Georges Visat et Cie., Paris, 1964.
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896:. San Francisco: Frey Norris Gallery, 2009.
738:Dorothea Tanning: Numéro Spécial de XXe SiÚcle
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1453:(Reprinted ed.). London: Phaidon Press.
921:Dorothea Tanning: Unknown but Knowable States
908:Dorothea Tanning: Early Designs for the Stage
614:
595:, was published by Graywolf Press in 2011.
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2912:London International Surrealist Exhibition
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1239:. New York: Museum of Modern Art. p.
841:. London: Runkel-Hue-Williams Ltd., 1989.
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1661:, online biography, accessed 18 May 2013.
870:. Malmö, Sweden: Malmö Konsthall, 1993.
504:Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina SofĂa
92:Painting, sculpture, printmaking, writing
2907:Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme
1976:"Artworks Search Results / American Art"
1054:MusĂ©e dâArt Moderne de la Ville de Paris
910:. New York: The Drawing Center, 2010.
800:
640:. Santa Monica: The Lapis Press, 1986.
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432:
356:Tanning's early worksâpaintings such as
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192:Dorothea Tanning was born and raised in
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1416:"About The Dorothea Tanning Foundation"
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1081:Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art
936:London: Alison Jacques Gallery, 2014.
155: 1946; died 1976)
40:and Dorothea Tanning in 1948. Photo by
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1267:. Santa Monica: The Lapis Press, 1986.
1221:Between Lives: An Artist and Her World
653:Between Lives: An Artist and Her World
550:Between Lives: An Artist and Her World
394:in New York), and performed in two of
2946:
2065:
2042:Dorothea Tanning on artnet Monographs
1648:. Ăditions Georges Visat, Paris, 1973
1646:En chair et en or (In Flesh and Gold)
1014:
958:and London: Tate Publishing, 2018.
747:. New York: George Braziller, 1995.
720:. Paris: Jean-Jacques Pauvert, 1966.
3241:20th-century American women painters
1349:. New York: George Braziller, 1995.
833:Eleven Paintings by Dorothea Tanning
827:Dorothea Tanning on Paper, 1948-1986
740:. Paris: Editions XXe SiĂšcle, 1977.
407:8 x 8: A Chess Sonata in 8 Movements
384:(the original version of his ballet
1176:. New York: George Braziller, 1995
883:. New York: Kent Fine Art, 2005.
698:, New York: Graywolf Press, 2011.
684:. New York: Graywolf Press, 2004.
225:Fantastic Art, Dada and Surrealism.
13:
3206:American people of Swedish descent
1671:Glassie, John (12 February 2002).
1618:Tanning, Dorothea. "Blind Date".
1076:San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
513:
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14:
3282:
3251:20th-century American printmakers
2861:The Surrealist Group in Stockholm
2037:Dorothea Tanning official website
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1978:. 10 January 2016. Archived from
1387:Needham, Alex (2 February 2012).
1359:Glueck, Grace (3 February 2012).
971:New York: Kasmin Gallery, 2022.
835:. New York: Kent Fine Art, 1988.
829:. New York: Kent Fine Art, 1987.
789:. London: Reaktion Books, 2024.
775:. London: Lund Humphries, 2020.
773:Dorothea Tanning: Transformations
256:in New York., which was owned by
130: 1941, divorced)
1037:Los Angeles County Museum of Art
934:Dorothea Tanning: Web of Dreams.
656:. New York: W.W. Norton, 2001.
215:In New York, Tanning discovered
3261:Sculptors from New York (state)
3216:People from Galesburg, Illinois
3093:The Temptation of Saint Anthony
2047:Examples of paintings 1978-1997
2004:
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1186:Tanning, Dorothea (June 2016).
1087:Smithsonian American Art Museum
810:Brussels: André de Rache, 1967.
718:La Peinture de Dorothea Tanning
609:
152:
127:
3246:20th-century American painters
3211:Knox College (Illinois) alumni
3157:Dorothea Tanning (fourth wife)
3037:Of This Men Shall Know Nothing
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2032:Dorthea Tanning on Wikiart.org
1699:McCormick, Carlo (Fall 1990).
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1223:. New York: W.W. Norton, 2001.
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1179:
1166:
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1138:
1112:List of centenarians (artists)
1099:Whitney Museum of American Art
858:Nordgren, Sune, John Russell,
392:City Center of Music and Drama
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2806:Bureau of Surrealist Research
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598:In 1994, Tanning endowed the
390:, which premiered in 1946 at
342:Some Roses and their Phantoms
3045:PietĂ or Revolution by Night
1994:"Dorothea Tanning 1910-2012"
1146:"Dorothea Tanning 1910â2012"
1025:Musée National d'Art Moderne
761:. London: Routledge, 2017.
452:Musée National d'Art Moderne
223:'s seminal 1936 exhibition,
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7:
3266:American women centenarians
3221:Painters from New York City
3201:American surrealist artists
1784:"Collections - Hood Museum"
1659:Dorothea Tanning, 1910-2012
1105:
1065:Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
488:The New York Public Library
472:André Pieyre de Mandiargues
448:HĂŽtel du Pavot, Chambre 202
254:Art of This Century gallery
10:
3287:
3236:American women printmakers
3077:Napoleon in the Wilderness
1709:(33). New Art Publications
1071:Philadelphia Museum of Art
492:Philadelphia Museum of Art
482:in Sweden and then at the
266:Philadelphia Museum of Art
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2932:Paranoiac-critical method
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2057:Academy of American Poets
1962:www.nationalgalleries.org
1908:www.nationalgalleries.org
1451:The 20th-Century art book
1188:"Beating Around the Bush"
815:Dorothea Tanning: Oeuvre.
682:A Table of Content: Poems
615:Books by Dorothea Tanning
604:Academy of American Poets
401:Dreams That Money Can Buy
166:Dorothea Margaret Tanning
106:
96:
88:
72:
58:Dorothea Margaret Tanning
53:
30:
23:
3231:American women sculptors
3226:Women surrealist artists
2816:Chicago Surrealist Group
2801:British Surrealist Group
1890:The Museum of Modern Art
1788:hoodmuseum.dartmouth.edu
1033:, Hanover, New Hampshire
987:In a 2002 interview for
866:, and Lasse Söderberg.
1886:"The Collection - MoMA"
1745:www.dorotheatanning.org
1524:Gipson, Ferren (2022).
1449:Barnes, Rachel (2001).
1420:www.dorotheatanning.org
1298:www.dorotheatanning.org
1067:, Kansas City, Missouri
1021:Centre Georges Pompidou
771:Carruthers, Victoria.
456:Centre Georges Pompidou
46:Smithsonian Institution
42:Robert Bruce Inverarity
2927:Abstract expressionism
2796:Birmingham Surrealists
2485:Maxime Moses Alexandre
2462:Radojica ĆœivanoviÄ Noe
2127:Jacques-André Boiffard
1565:Waddell, et al., 1992.
864:Jean-Christophe Bailly
527:
442:
398:'s avant-garde films,
380:'s ballets, including
362:Eine Kleine Nachtmusik
349:
249:Exhibition by 31 Women
198:immigrants from Sweden
189:
3168:Portrait of Max Ernst
3021:The Hat Makes the Man
2997:Trophy, Hypertrophied
2897:Surrealist techniques
2882:Surrealist automatism
2826:Fighting Cock Society
2565:Roger Gilbert-Lecomte
2550:Vratislav Effenberger
2490:Guillaume Apollinaire
1770:www.centrepompidou.fr
1439:Bailly, 1995, p. 356.
801:Exhibition catalogues
706:(collection of poems)
696:Coming to That: Poems
692:(collection of poems)
600:Wallace Stevens Award
587:, and a short novel,
521:
436:
339:
274:Henri Cartier-Bresson
183:
3127:Une semaine de bonté
3029:The Elephant Celebes
2877:Surrealist Manifesto
2831:The Firesign Theatre
2615:Comte de Lautréamont
2052:Ten Dreams Galleries
1854:www.modernamuseet.se
1836:The Menil Collection
1578:. museoreinasofia.es
1059:Museum of Modern Art
1042:The Menil Collection
806:Waldberg, Patrick.
470:, Lena Leclerq, and
221:Museum of Modern Art
2765:Marianne Van Hirtum
2740:Simon Watson Taylor
2202:Christian Dotremont
1982:on 10 January 2016.
1926:www.philamuseum.org
1679:. 11 February 2002.
1657:Poetry Foundation,
1644:Tanning, Dorothea.
1631:Tanning, Dorothea.
1324:The Daily Telegraph
1263:Tanning, Dorothea.
1219:Tanning, Dorothea.
496:Birthday and Beyond
194:Galesburg, Illinois
83:New York City, U.S.
65:Galesburg, Illinois
3271:Surrealist artists
3171:(c. 1939 painting)
3145:Leonora Carrington
3085:The Eye of Silence
3013:Murdering Airplane
2242:Alberto Giacometti
2232:Gordon Onslow Ford
2167:Leonora Carrington
2012:"Dorothea Tanning"
1958:"Dorothea Tanning"
1940:"Dorothea Tanning"
1904:"Dorothea Tanning"
1868:"Dorothea Tanning"
1850:"Dorothea Tanning"
1814:"Dorothea Tanning"
1701:"Dorothea Tanning"
1598:"Dorothea Tanning"
1576:"Dorothea Tanning"
1532:. pp. 45â48.
1366:The New York Times
1319:"Dorothea Tanning"
1294:"Dorothea Tanning"
1089:, Washington, D.C.
1031:Hood Museum of Art
1015:Public collections
813:Jouffroy. Alain.
757:McAra, Catriona.
585:A Table of Content
528:
522:Dorothea Tanning,
510:, London in 2019.
484:Camden Arts Centre
443:
437:Dorothea Tanning,
350:
340:Dorothea Tanning,
190:
184:Dorothea Tanning,
3178:
3177:
3162:Jimmy Ernst (son)
2940:
2939:
2917:Women surrealists
2887:Surrealist cinema
2735:Philippe Soupault
2367:BenjamĂn Palencia
1633:Demain (Tomorrow)
1327:. 5 February 2012
1192:Harper's Magazine
1127:Women Surrealists
948:Dorothea Tanning.
716:Bosquet, Alain.
704:978-1-55597-601-9
625:Standard Editions
542:En chair et en or
378:George Balanchine
298:George Balanchine
294:Pavel Tchelitchew
210:commercial artist
163:
162:
3278:
3151:Peggy Guggenheim
2967:
2960:
2953:
2944:
2943:
2892:Surrealist music
2811:Chicago Imagists
2791:Les Automatistes
2730:Louis Scutenaire
2670:VĂtÄzslav Nezval
2510:Georges Bataille
2427:Dorothea Tanning
2412:JindĆich Ć tyrskĂœ
2387:Aminollah Rezaei
2282:Jacqueline Lamba
2272:Gerome Kamrowski
2217:Curt Echtermeyer
2172:Ithell Colquhoun
2086:
2079:
2072:
2063:
2062:
2020:
2019:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1872:www.mam.paris.fr
1864:
1858:
1857:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1794:on 19 March 2022
1790:. Archived from
1780:
1774:
1773:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1737:
1731:
1730:McCormick, 1990.
1728:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1696:
1690:
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1356:
1350:
1347:Dorothea Tanning
1343:
1337:
1336:
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1315:
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1306:
1304:
1290:
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1254:
1230:
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1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1183:
1177:
1174:Dorothea Tanning
1170:
1164:
1163:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1142:
745:Dorothea Tanning
725:Dorothea Tanning
668:Chasm: A Weekend
589:Chasm: A Weekend
574:The Paris Review
382:The Night Shadow
258:Peggy Guggenheim
156:
154:
131:
129:
79:
35:
25:Dorothea Tanning
21:
20:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3133:
3099:
3053:Forest and Dove
2989:Aquis Submersus
2976:
2971:
2941:
2936:
2865:
2774:
2705:Raymond Queneau
2700:Jacques Prévert
2690:Rastko PetroviÄ
2650:Robert Melville
2630:Georges Limbour
2610:Philip Lamantia
2515:Monny de Boully
2477:
2471:
2457:James F. Walker
2447:Albert Valentin
2437:Kristians Tonny
2407:Martin Stejskal
2382:Toni del Renzio
2362:Wolfgang Paalen
2357:MĂ©ret Oppenheim
2337:E. L. T. Mesens
2302:Georges Malkine
2237:Esteban Francés
2197:Ăscar DomĂnguez
2152:Jacques Brunius
2147:Emmy Bridgwater
2095:
2090:
2028:
2023:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1938:
1937:
1933:
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1569:
1564:
1560:
1551:
1547:
1540:
1530:Frances Lincoln
1522:
1518:
1508:
1506:
1500:"Quiet mystery"
1498:
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1227:
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1202:
1184:
1180:
1171:
1167:
1162:. 10 July 2021.
1158:
1157:
1153:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1108:
1017:
985:
803:
723:Plazy, Giles.
713:
617:
612:
562:The Yale Review
516:
514:Literary career
480:Malmö Konsthall
334:
332:Artistic career
237:Muriel Streeter
178:
159:
158:
150:
146:
143:
133:
125:
121:
118:
84:
81:
80:(aged 101)
77:
76:31 January 2012
68:
62:
60:
59:
49:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3284:
3274:
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3208:
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3176:
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3164:
3159:
3154:
3148:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3089:
3081:
3073:
3069:The Barbarians
3065:
3057:
3049:
3041:
3033:
3025:
3017:
3009:
3001:
2993:
2984:
2982:
2978:
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2970:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2947:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2902:Surreal humour
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2853:
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2775:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2725:Georges Sadoul
2722:
2717:
2715:Pierre Reverdy
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2685:Benjamin PĂ©ret
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2665:Pierre Naville
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2620:Marcel Lecomte
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2585:Georges Hugnet
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2560:Renée Gauthier
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2525:Roger Caillois
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2500:Antonin Artaud
2497:
2492:
2487:
2481:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2417:Maurice Tabard
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2397:Kurt Seligmann
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2372:Roland Penrose
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2347:Desmond Morris
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2262:Valentine Hugo
2259:
2257:Jacques HĂ©rold
2254:
2249:
2247:Julio GonzĂĄlez
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2212:Marcel Duhamel
2209:
2207:Marcel Duchamp
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2137:Victor Brauner
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2089:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2027:
2026:External links
2024:
2022:
2021:
2003:
1985:
1967:
1949:
1944:www.sfmoma.org
1931:
1913:
1895:
1877:
1859:
1841:
1823:
1805:
1775:
1757:
1732:
1720:
1691:
1689:Glassie, 2002.
1682:
1663:
1650:
1637:
1624:
1611:
1589:
1567:
1558:
1545:
1538:
1516:
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1103:
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1078:
1073:
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1062:
1056:
1051:
1048:Moderna Museet
1045:
1039:
1034:
1028:
1016:
1013:
984:
981:
980:
979:
966:
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891:
878:
860:Alain Jouffroy
856:
842:
836:
830:
824:
818:
811:
802:
799:
798:
797:
785:Lyford, Amy.
783:
769:
755:
741:
735:
721:
712:
709:
708:
707:
693:
679:
665:
649:
635:
616:
613:
611:
608:
593:Coming to That
580:The New Yorker
524:Etched Murmurs
515:
512:
424:Moderna Museet
370:Joseph Cornell
366:Marcel Duchamp
333:
330:
310:Juliet Browner
282:Roland Penrose
177:
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161:
160:
148:
144:
139:
138:
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136:
123:
119:
116:
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98:
94:
93:
90:
89:Known for
86:
85:
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74:
70:
69:
63:
61:25 August 1910
57:
55:
51:
50:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3283:
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3129:
3128:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3104:Miscellaneous
3102:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3066:
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3031:
3030:
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3022:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2968:
2963:
2961:
2956:
2954:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2846:La MandrĂĄgora
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2760:Jacques Vaché
2758:
2756:
2755:Tristan Tzara
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2745:André Thirion
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2695:Francis Ponge
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2640:Joyce Mansour
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2625:Michel Leiris
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2605:Jacques Lacan
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2545:Robert Desnos
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2530:Nicolas Calas
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2505:Jacques Baron
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2474:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2452:Remedios Varo
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
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2423:
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2360:
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2355:
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2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2332:John Melville
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2322:MikulĂĄĆĄ Medek
2320:
2318:
2317:Roberto Matta
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2307:Marcel Mariën
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2297:René Magritte
2295:
2293:
2292:Conroy Maddox
2290:
2288:
2285:
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2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
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2268:
2265:
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2255:
2253:
2252:Jane Graverol
2250:
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2240:
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2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2187:Jean Dallaire
2185:
2183:
2182:Salvador DalĂ
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2142:Fanny Brennan
2140:
2138:
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2120:
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2110:
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2017:
2013:
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1827:
1819:
1818:www.lacma.org
1815:
1809:
1793:
1789:
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2750:Dylan Thomas
2720:Marko RistiÄ
2710:Herbert Read
2595:Nelly Kaplan
2590:Alfred Jarry
2580:IrĂšne Hamoir
2575:Julien Gracq
2520:André Breton
2495:Louis Aragon
2426:
2402:André Souris
2327:Oscar Mellor
2312:André Masson
2192:Paul Delvaux
2162:Claude Cahun
2122:Hans Bellmer
2117:EugĂšne Atget
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610:Bibliography
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3196:2012 deaths
3191:1910 births
2645:DuĆĄan MatiÄ
2555:Paul Ăluard
2540:René Daumal
2535:René Crevel
2476:Writers and
2432:Karel Teige
2422:Yves Tanguy
2277:Wifredo Lam
2267:Frida Kahlo
2227:Leonor Fini
2157:Luis Buñuel
2132:Bill Brandt
2107:Eileen Agar
2016:whitney.org
1093:Tate Modern
1083:, Edinburgh
1050:, Stockholm
508:Tate Modern
468:Rene Crevel
404:(1947) and
346:Tate Modern
286:Yves Tanguy
233:Julien Levy
48:collection.
3185:Categories
2841:Grup d'Elx
2821:Dau al Set
2675:Paul Nougé
2660:Max Morise
2655:René Ménil
2467:Unica ZĂŒrn
2342:Lee Miller
2093:Surrealism
1528:. London:
1460:0714835420
1400:5 February
1372:5 February
1331:5 February
1133:References
1101:, New York
1061:, New York
983:Interviews
942:0957226942
929:0615720900
916:0942324560
889:1878607952
876:9177040597
854:0871044307
767:1472463447
753:0807614025
733:2850181684
711:Monographs
646:0932499163
633:0918746027
460:printmaker
278:Lee Miller
217:Surrealism
170:Surrealism
101:Surrealism
3256:Max Ernst
3147:(partner)
3008:(1919-20)
2981:Paintings
2974:Max Ernst
2836:The Goons
2680:Paul PÄun
2635:LĂ©o Malet
2600:Petr KrĂĄl
2570:Yvan Goll
2478:Theorists
2352:Joan MirĂł
2287:Dora Maar
2222:Max Ernst
2177:Gala DalĂ
1677:Salon.com
1276:Tanning,
1200:0017-789X
1044:, Houston
990:Salon.com
627:, 1977.
428:Stockholm
420:Insomnias
374:John Cage
241:Max Ernst
176:Biography
141:Max Ernst
38:Max Ernst
3116:Grattage
3111:Frottage
3061:The Wood
2786:Acéphale
2392:Kay Sage
2112:Jean Arp
1798:24 April
1750:22 April
1713:18 March
1604:18 April
1582:18 April
1509:24 April
1425:17 April
1303:22 April
1265:Birthday
1106:See also
1095:, London
1003:Tant pis
664:(memoir)
648:(memoir)
638:Birthday
546:Birthday
500:Birthday
410:(1957).
358:Birthday
321:Provence
317:Touraine
290:Kay Sage
262:Birthday
186:Birthday
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3138:Related
2870:Related
2377:Man Ray
2100:Artists
1280:, 2001.
1205:4 March
1027:, Paris
678:(novel)
602:of the
454:at the
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306:Man Ray
264:(1942,
252:at the
219:at the
206:Chicago
157:
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107:Spouses
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3130:(1934)
3121:Loplop
3096:(1945)
3080:(1941)
3072:(1937)
3064:(1927)
3056:(1927)
3048:(1923)
3040:(1923)
3032:(1921)
3024:(1920)
3016:(1920)
3000:(1919)
2992:(1919)
2779:Groups
1741:"Home"
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568:Poetry
538:Demain
372:, and
300:, and
270:Sedona
229:Macyâs
67:, U.S.
2442:Toyen
621:Abyss
415:Paris
151:(
147:
126:(
122:
2922:Dada
1998:Tate
1800:2019
1752:2017
1715:2019
1606:2019
1584:2019
1534:ISBN
1511:2020
1504:Tate
1486:2019
1479:Tate
1455:ISBN
1427:2019
1402:2012
1374:2012
1333:2012
1305:2017
1245:ISBN
1207:2019
1196:ISSN
973:ISBN
960:ISBN
952:ISBN
938:ISBN
925:ISBN
912:ISBN
898:ISBN
885:ISBN
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360:and
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