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plural but largely cooperative governance mechanisms. The rest of the world can refuse to play Trump's game here, or play the game by enduring the handshakes while otherwise sustaining multilateral order themselves and making deals without Trump as was case in 2017 when Trump's administration opted out of climate change and trade deals.
1464:
of power expressed by world leaders: "Donald Trump, the
Turkish president or the Russian president believe in the logic of the trial of strength, which doesn't bother me. I don't believe in the diplomacy of public invective, but in my bilateral dialogues, I don't let anything pass, that is how we are respected".
1523:
journalist Peter
Collett commented, "Another way Trump reminds people of his superior status is by patting them on the arm or back during or after the handshake, and if the other person is so bold as to pat him back, he trumps them by producing an additional, terminal pat". Collett's fellow reporter
1467:
Trump said of his handshakes with Macron: "He's a great guy – smart, strong, loves holding my hand". He went on to say, "People don't realize he loves holding my hand. And that's good, as far as that goes." Trump further explained, "I mean, really. He's a very good person. And a tough guy, but look,
1660:
including the appropriate duration and the amount of force applied. Dunn writes that Trump's "numerous handshake malfunctions" could be interpreted as either insincere, incompetent or a deliberate deviation from the script, but that in general "Trump tends to use handshakes as an occasion to assert
1463:
Macron said that his five-second handshake with Trump in July was deliberate. He stated, "My handshake with him was not innocent." He added, "We need to show that we won't make small concessions, even symbolic ones, while not over-hyping things either." Macron went further to comment on the dynamic
1702:
Trump's win-lose, zero-sum handshakes offer a visual presentation of isolationism that produces a jarring effect; they are a shock to long-established and near-universally shared norms of diplomatic conduct as well as policies that ostensibly maintain a liberal, multilateral world order made up of
1549:
Daponte-Smith observed the attention placed on Trump's handshakes with other world leaders, "Trump's conduct toward his fellow heads of state, both in one-on-one meetings and in larger groups, has become a topic of great interest over the last few months: His handshakes with Justin
Trudeau, Angela
1642:
consulted etiquette author
Jacqueline Whitmore and body language instructor Chris Ulrich to analyze Trump's handshakes with world leaders. Ulrich noted, "The bottom line, is that in every one of these, Trump takes up real estate in other world leaders' heads." Whitmore analyzed Trump's handshake
1680:
What Trump's handshake attempts to do is take away options from the person on the other end of it, denying reciprocity. By getting in first and pulling the other person off balance the other person is denied the same option. They can retaliate by yanking back but Trump has gained the upper hand,
1681:
literally, by asserting dominance first. A semblance of equality can only be reinstated by the other person either contesting the attempt at dominance or pre-emptively blocking it. Either way, what is, in an unmarked context, an unproblematic encounter between equals becomes a mini battle.
1534:
journalist Noah
Daponte-Smith commented, "the handshake between President Trump, visiting Paris for the occasion, and Emmanuel Macron, the recently elected French president. Trump has already achieved notoriety for his awkward handshakes, but this one is truly something to behold".
1661:
dominance, pulling the recipient in close, throwing in a couple of pats, and taking too long to finish... power play that forces the other into a kind of submission." Dunn notes that Trump's approach to handshaking is the opposite of the description of handshaking written by
1476:
reported, "Some world leaders have started preparing for a handshake-showdown with the
President. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau attracted attention for his notably strong, extended grip with Mr Trump when the two met in February". U.S. government-funded media outlet
1697:
with a signalling effect: "moments of uncertainty when nobody knows what will happen, including the people shaking hands... signal, together, Trump's standoff with international relations per se." O'Loughlin described the geopolitical effect of the handshakes as follows:
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1312:
have been the subject of extensive commentary. Scholars have noted that politicians' handshakes are usually unnoticed or restricted to silent interpretation by the participants, and only in the case of Trump do they appear to have garnered wide media attention.
1605:
provided a chronology of Trump's handshakes over time, noting, "Newly inaugurated French
President Emmanuel Macron drew international headlines when his knuckles turned white during an intense handshake with President Donald Trump at the G-7 meeting".
1101:
1836:, p. 197: "Trump's handshake has received so much attention and has now become so notorious that other world leaders such as Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and French President Emmanuel Macron have taken measures to counteract it."
1620:
psychology department chair, professor
William Chaplin, for behavioral analysis of Trump's handshakes. Chaplin noted of his research, "People with good handshakes tended to be more outgoing, more socially at ease, less socially anxious".
2390:
1516:
wrote, "President Donald Trump added to the growing lore of his handshakes with world leaders on Friday in France when he and French president
Emmanuel Macron spent 29 seconds in a shake that turned into something much, much more."
1483:
analyzed a series of Trump handshakes, writing, "Since Trump took office on
January 20, many world leaders, and even American politicians, have discovered they need to be ready for an unusual handshake from the U.S. president".
1631:
author Patti Wood and Asheville, North Carolina mayor Esther Manheimer about the phenomenon. Wood observed Trudeau attempting to turn his experience with Trump into a "power handshake" by placing his hand on Trump's arm.
1350:
reported that "Trump has a habit of sharing awkward, intense and sometimes downright strange handshakes with world leaders and U.S. officials", and world leaders prepare themselves to counteract the handshake from Trump.
1651:
Professor George A. Dunn, a specialist in philosophy and religion, claims that Trump's approach to public handshaking is "highly telling from a Confucian point of view", as handshakes are a highly stylized social ritual
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observed, "Sometimes, a lack of a handshake says even more. The President drew similar fanfare when he declined to shake the hand of German Chancellor Angela Merkel when she visited the White House."
863:
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nominee Neil Gorsuch, at his April 7, 2017, nomination ceremony: Gorsuch was reportedly "almost jerked... off his feet" by Trump, who "yank the judge towards him as if he were a pet dog on a leash".
1015:
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799:
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reporter Peter W. Stevenson commented, "Trump has a habit of sharing awkward, intense and sometimes downright strange handshakes with world leaders and U.S. officials." Stevenson contacted
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1946:
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Journalistic realization of their complicity in overweighting the publicization of Trump's actions, and subsequent learning to contain and normalize their publication of such events
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1528:, Moustafa Bayoumi wrote, "it really is beginning to look like you can read Donald Trump's foreign policy by the bizarre ways that he shakes the hands of foreign leaders".
1984:
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528:
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1378:, after he predicted that the social convention may come to an end, but that as a politician he would continue shaking hands due to its "deep-seated symbolic meaning".
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Shinzo Abe, on February 10, 2017: their handshake lasted 19 seconds, visibly disconcerting Abe and prompting "a memorable eye-roll from the Japanese leader".
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James Comey, on January 22, 2017: Trump reportedly "pulled in Comey with that signature tug and an attempted hug" which was said to have "appalled" Comey.
2657:
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348:
185:
612:
469:
390:
155:
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called it a show of masculinity. Psychology professor Florin Dolcos found it to be part of Trump's strategic way of interacting with world leaders.
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1430:: a five-second-long handshake in which it was reported that Macron's knuckles turned white and Trump "appeared to painfully twist arm"; and on
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News values' privileging of personalisation, calibration to powerful actors, and drama; all three criteria being met by the handshakes
1414:
Justin Trudeau, on February 13, 2017: their handshake attracted attention for Trudeau's "notably strong, extended grip with Mr Trump".
2511:
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Notable incidents of handshakes (and avoidance of handshakes) involving Trump have included interactions with French president
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O'Loughlin also described how the media's sustained amplification of the handshakes provide three significant insights into
1665:: "We shake hands not by my pulling your hand up and down or your pulling mine, but by spontaneous and cooperative action."
1690:
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903:
489:
370:
269:
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reporter Katie Rogers noted, "Analyzing President Trump's handshakes with world leaders has become something of a sport".
2153:
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views relating to handshaking; Trump has at times deemed handshaking to be "barbaric, disgusting and 'very, very terrible
1061:
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883:
821:
769:
739:
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111:
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1199:
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560:
145:
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1434:, July 14, 2017: a 29-second-long encounter that was covered extensively, including a second-by-second commentary by
1277:
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484:
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688:
435:
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343:
2681:"Trump said he left his seat at G-20 dinner because the Japanese first lady spoke no English. She's pretty fluent"
2614:
934:
200:
165:
84:
19:
2179:
1589:
1900:
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journalist Ruby Lott-Lavigna commented, "For President Trump, masculinity lies in the act of a handshake". The
553:
2647:
3139:
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1026:
602:
430:
400:
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2718:
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he has to be. I think he is going to be a terrific president of France. But he does love holding my hand".
1309:
1270:
264:
207:
160:
118:
106:
3212:
1512:
performed a second-by-second analysis of Trump's Bastille Day handshake with Macron. CNN editor-at-large
774:
99:
1044:
585:
247:
222:
140:
1451:
2951:"The Strongman, the Small Man, and the Gentleman. Confucius and Donald Trump: What's in a Handshake?"
2714:"'Putin will be jealous': Twitter mocks Trump after he proudly claims Macron 'loves holding my hand'"
951:
1411:
1066:
1020:
227:
123:
2015:
1405:
636:
1542:
3202:
513:
135:
94:
89:
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3192:
3171:
1643:
with Macron, "Looks like both men are in a battle to establish their dominance and control."
1417:
898:
474:
150:
2516:
1711:– the criteria which influence the selection and presentation of events as published news:
1427:
1253:
1231:
1214:
749:
8:
2856:
2549:
2418:
1807:
1612:
1538:
1497:
1423:
1399:
1346:
1125:
1374:". Trump's approach to handshaking became a further subject of public debate during the
46:
3197:
3080:
3035:
2998:
2823:
1662:
1634:
1578:
1130:
365:
3084:
3072:
3052:
3048:
3039:
3027:
3002:
2988:
2972:
2958:
2685:
2582:
1686:
1673:
1653:
1586:
expert who said this prolonged interaction was an attempt by each to show dominance.
1375:
1300:, the 45th U.S. President and businessman, has unusual approaches to the practice of
915:
3114:"Trump has handshake of 'primitive jungle scene' and attention span of a 'squirrel'"
2975:(2018-10-18). "The Big Standoff: Trump's Handshakes and the Limits of News Values".
3064:
3019:
2980:
2587:
1905:
1623:
1479:
565:
538:
3023:
2984:
2787:
2385:
2319:
2255:
2071:
2020:
1867:
1601:
1593:
1572:
1558:
1530:
1502:
1472:
1317:
543:
27:
2545:"Donald Trump says 'smart' and 'strong' Emmanuel Macron 'loves holding my hand'"
2446:"President Trump explains long handshakes, says Macron 'loves' holding his hand"
2250:"Emmanuel Macron speaks out about 'moment of truth' handshake with Donald Trump"
2615:"Donald Trump thinks Macron loves holding his hand and for once we kinda agree"
2414:"My handshake with Donald Trump is proof I'm no pushover, says Emmanuel Macron"
2103:
1513:
1456:
1439:
1325:
1170:
1120:
607:
3053:"Semiotic space invasion: The case of Donald Trump's US presidential campaign"
2144:"Emmanuel Macron says bone-crushing Donald Trump handshake was 'not innocent'"
2143:
3186:
3076:
3031:
1979:
1781:
1779:
1583:
1552:
1359:
1329:
1305:
479:
336:
2216:"Emmanuel Macron Reveals His Handshake With Donald Trump Was 'Not Innocent'"
1391:
2751:
2352:
1941:
1756:
1576:
consulted psychologists who described the handshakes as a "tactical" move.
1519:
1431:
1353:
1337:
1297:
61:
31:
23:
3068:
1776:
1357:
said that Trump's handshake style is a way to assert his superiority, and
2483:
2479:"Trump Explains Weird Handshakes With Macron: 'He Loves Holding My Hand'"
2220:
1708:
1668:
Trump's approach to handshakes has been studied in the academic field of
1333:
1175:
2888:
1563:
1367:
1321:
570:
2955:
Trump and Political Philosophy: Leadership, Statesmanship, and Tyranny
1827:
1656:) intended to communicate goodwill with a number of implicit rules of
1570:
analyzed different tactics used by Trump for different world leaders.
1669:
1657:
1301:
1219:
873:
1863:"Psychologists break down the mysteries of Donald Trump's handshake"
3172:"How President Trump Turned Handshakes Into a High-Stakes Showdown"
2619:
2286:
2184:
2148:
447:
3127:"Coronavirus Gave Trump the Handshake-free World He Always Wanted"
2648:"Trump on Macron: 'People Don't Realize He Loves Holding My Hand'"
2348:"Emmanuel Macron: my handshake with Trump was 'a moment of truth'"
3010:
Oxlund, Bjarke (2020-01-02). "An Anthropology of the Handshake".
2900:
2652:
1719:
1694:
3101:"The Masculine Bluster of Trump's Coronavirus Hand-Shaking Tour"
2923:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2747:"What is it with Trump and handshakes? This is getting awkward"
2979:. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 143–157.
2912:
2381:"Emmanuel Macron says Donald Trump is like Putin and Erdogan"
1550:
Merkel, and Shinzo Abe have also attracted great attention".
3153:"Trump's intense handshake with Macron leads to viral photo"
2314:"Macron: Unusually Long Trump Handshake Was 'Not Innocent'"
2108:"A second-by-second analysis of the Trump-Macron handshake"
16:
Public attention surrounding the handshakes of Donald Trump
2283:"Macron says long handshake with Trump was 'not innocent'"
1752:"The Trump handshake: how world leaders are fighting back"
1693:, conceptualized Trump's handshakes with world leaders as
2450:
2111:
1509:
1435:
1340:. The same characteristic has been identified during his
3046:
2894:
2783:"Trump's Handshakes and the Personalization of Politics"
2578:"Trump: French president Macron 'loves holding my hand'"
1833:
1785:
2957:. Springer International Publishing. pp. 100–103.
2876:
2045:
2043:
1332:, and U.S. leaders including then Director of the FBI
2040:
2812:
2810:
2067:"A History of President Trump's Awkward Handshakes"
1937:"What does Donald Trump's handshake say about him?"
1344:, although it was not widely reported at the time.
2312:
2248:
1803:"Trump and the art of the super-awkward handshake"
2180:"Macron says long Trump handshake 'not innocent'"
2098:
2096:
2094:
2065:Abramson, Alana; Bachor, Kenneth (May 29, 2017).
1718:Modern digital "multisensorial mediums" allowing
3184:
2852:"What Trump's handshake might tell us about him"
2807:
1901:"Is Trump Sending Messages with His Handshakes?"
1676:and Sabine Tan analyze the approach as follows:
2971:
2927:
2906:
2091:
2064:
1975:"A brief history of Donald Trump's handshakes"
1968:
1966:
1964:
2780:
2339:
1278:
2016:"Why Donald Trump's weird handshake matters"
1972:
1566:" who once said handshakes were "barbaric".
2711:
2672:
2173:
2171:
2137:
2135:
2133:
1961:
2776:
2774:
2612:
2470:
2411:
2405:
2305:
2209:
2207:
1930:
1928:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1689:, Professor of International Relations at
1285:
1271:
2850:Stevenson, Peter W. (February 16, 2017).
2849:
2843:
2536:
2372:
2177:
1860:
1801:Stevenson, Peter W. (February 10, 2017).
1800:
1796:
1794:
1749:
1366:Commentators have claimed that Trump has
3063:(226). Walter de Gruyter GmbH: 196–200.
2942:
2606:
2378:
2168:
2130:
2102:
1973:Lott-Lavigna, Ruby (February 14, 2017).
1898:
1588:
1537:
1496:
1450:
1385:
1116:Associates' links with Russian officials
18:
2771:
2744:
2738:
2712:Mascarenhas, Hyacinth (July 20, 2017).
2705:
2645:
2512:"Trump: Macron 'loves holding my hand'"
2503:
2438:
2393:from the original on September 13, 2017
2275:
2213:
2204:
2060:
2058:
1934:
1925:
1736:
1596:during the 43rd G7 summit, May 26, 2017
1006:Classified documents federal indictment
3185:
3009:
2816:
2613:Mezzofiore, Gianluca (July 20, 2017).
2542:
2509:
2345:
2141:
2049:
1791:
1562:noted that Trump is a self-confessed "
1426:Emmanuel Macron, at the May 25, 2017,
832:GOP reactions to election fraud claims
2831:from the original on January 19, 2022
2781:Daponte-Smith, Noah (July 14, 2017).
2575:
2569:
2246:
2240:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1459:at the White House, February 13, 2017
1381:
1225:Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021
1146:Mueller special counsel investigation
3099:Cauterucci, Christina (2020-03-13).
2948:
2882:
2864:from the original on August 15, 2017
2759:from the original on August 15, 2017
2745:Bayoumi, Moustafa (March 18, 2017).
2678:
2660:from the original on October 5, 2017
2426:from the original on August 24, 2017
2228:from the original on August 15, 2017
2055:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1987:from the original on August 15, 2017
1949:from the original on August 15, 2017
1935:Collett, Peter (February 15, 2017).
1815:from the original on October 4, 2020
1750:Freedland, Jonathan (May 28, 2017).
1691:Royal Holloway, University of London
1646:
1336:, and Supreme Court Justice nominee
1161:Durham special counsel investigation
2726:from the original on August 1, 2017
2639:
2476:
2379:Mortimer, Caroline (May 29, 2017).
2293:from the original on August 1, 2017
242:45th President of the United States
13:
2895:Wignell, O'Halloran & Tan 2018
2795:from the original on July 23, 2017
2693:from the original on July 21, 2017
2627:from the original on July 20, 2017
2594:from the original on July 21, 2017
2557:from the original on July 21, 2017
2524:from the original on July 20, 2017
2491:from the original on July 31, 2017
2458:from the original on July 20, 2017
2360:from the original on July 18, 2017
2327:from the original on July 22, 2017
2214:Valente, Danielle (May 28, 2017).
2156:from the original on July 20, 2017
2118:from the original on July 20, 2017
2079:from the original on July 13, 2017
2028:from the original on July 21, 2017
1887:
1839:
1834:Wignell, O'Halloran & Tan 2018
1786:Wignell, O'Halloran & Tan 2018
1764:from the original on July 22, 2017
1545:in the Oval Office, March 30, 2017
1244:Interference with science agencies
1136:Classified information disclosures
406:federal law enforcement deployment
14:
3224:
3140:"How not to shake someone's hand"
2412:Mulholland, Rory (May 28, 2017).
2263:from the original on July 5, 2017
2192:from the original on July 2, 2017
1999:
1913:from the original on July 5, 2017
1875:from the original on July 9, 2017
1861:Shugerman, Emily (May 29, 2017).
1492:
3018:(1). Informa UK Limited: 39–44.
2819:"All the President's Handshakes"
2646:Amalino, James (July 20, 2017).
2543:Horton, Helena (July 20, 2017).
2178:Bolongaro, Kait (May 28, 2017).
1258:
1252:
1001:2020 election federal indictment
45:
2937:
2817:Rogers, Katie (July 14, 2017).
2576:Engel, Pamela (July 20, 2017).
2247:Pells, Rachael (May 28, 2017).
1899:Friedell, Dan (June 18, 2017).
995:Civil and criminal prosecutions
2510:Chavez, Aida (July 20, 2017).
1310:inauguration as U.S. President
1062:Georgia election investigation
837:Trump–Raffensperger phone call
423:False or misleading statements
1:
3170:Vesoulis, Abby (2018-07-02).
3125:Kruse, Michael (2020-03-18).
3024:10.1080/19428200.2020.1761216
2679:King, Laura (July 20, 2017).
1729:
1102:July 2016 – election day
1078:Interactions involving Russia
1011:special counsel investigation
191:Sexual misconduct allegations
3151:Sanchez, Luis (2018-06-09).
3138:Park, William (2020-01-21).
3051:; Tan, Sabine (2018-11-20).
2985:10.1007/978-3-319-94069-4_10
2719:International Business Times
2346:Henley, Jon (May 28, 2017).
2142:Porter, Tom (May 28, 2017).
1446:
524:Iran nuclear deal withdrawal
7:
3112:Crump, James (2021-02-11).
1487:
1084:Business projects in Russia
1057:Georgia election indictment
10:
3229:
1342:2016 presidential campaign
1324:, Canadian prime minister
1320:, Japanese prime minister
554:United States–Taliban deal
411:St. John's Church photo op
1722:to be communicated widely
3092:
2949:Dunn, George A. (2018).
1455:Canadian Prime Minister
1412:Prime Minister of Canada
1021:FBI search of Mar-a-Lago
667:Supreme Court candidates
54:This article is part of
3208:Nonverbal communication
1406:Prime Minister of Japan
770:wiretapping allegations
213:Comments on John McCain
1705:
1683:
1597:
1546:
1506:
1460:
1395:
1304:; his handshakes with
1040:Stormy Daniels scandal
1027:Trump v. United States
689:Presidential campaigns
519:Saudi Arabia arms deal
443:Afghanistan withdrawal
90:The Trump Organization
35:
3069:10.1515/sem-2017-0109
2943:Academic publications
1700:
1678:
1618:St. John's University
1592:
1541:
1501:Iraqi Prime Minister
1500:
1454:
1418:Supreme Court Justice
1389:
1089:Election interference
1045:Karen McDougal affair
986:Proposed expungements
952:Trump–Ukraine scandal
894:assassination attempt
79:Business and personal
22:
1543:Lars Løkke Rasmussen
1328:, German chancellor
1239:White House outbreak
1232:Operation Warp Speed
911:golf course shooting
750:Never Trump movement
539:Palestine peace plan
270:Presidential library
2857:The Washington Post
2550:The Daily Telegraph
2419:The Daily Telegraph
1808:The Washington Post
1788:, pp. 197–198.
1613:The Washington Post
1424:President of France
1400:Director of the FBI
1394:, November 17, 2016
1347:The Washington Post
1210:Government response
1151:Crossfire Hurricane
1126:Trump Tower meeting
1035:New York indictment
344:North Korea summits
218:Conspiracy theories
26:shaking hands with
3213:Parting traditions
2909:, p. 143-144.
2885:, p. 100–103.
2824:The New York Times
1672:. Peter Wignell,
1663:Herbert Fingarette
1640:The New York Times
1635:The New York Times
1598:
1579:The New York Times
1547:
1507:
1461:
1396:
1382:Notable handshakes
1131:Trump Tower Moscow
969:Second impeachment
733:Las Vegas incident
591:national emergency
581:migrant detentions
453:TikTok controversy
233:Security incidents
166:in popular culture
36:
2994:978-3-319-94068-7
2977:Trump's Media War
2964:978-3-319-74445-2
2686:Los Angeles Times
2583:Houston Chronicle
2477:Milford, Joseph.
2454:. July 20, 2017.
2106:(July 14, 2017).
1647:Academic analysis
1582:also consulted a
1505:on March 20, 2017
1376:COVID-19 pandemic
1295:
1294:
1193:COVID-19 pandemic
1141:Metadata seizures
947:First impeachment
586:troop deployments
576:family separation
285:Executive actions
146:American football
71:
70:
3220:
3179:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3147:
3134:
3121:
3108:
3088:
3047:Wignell, Peter;
3043:
3012:Anthropology Now
3006:
2968:
2931:
2925:
2910:
2904:
2898:
2892:
2886:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2814:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2778:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2588:Business Insider
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2323:. May 28, 2017.
2316:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2289:. May 28, 2017.
2279:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2252:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2211:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2175:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2139:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2100:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2062:
2053:
2047:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2024:. May 26, 2017.
2012:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1970:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1932:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1896:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1858:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1798:
1789:
1783:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1747:
1373:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1097:before July 2016
763:Access Hollywood
502:Paris withdrawal
290:executive orders
67:
66:
64:
57:
49:
42:
41:
38:
37:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3183:
3182:
3169:
3161:
3159:
3150:
3137:
3124:
3118:The Independent
3111:
3098:
3095:
3049:O'Halloran, Kay
2995:
2973:O'Loughlin, Ben
2965:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2934:
2928:O'Loughlin 2018
2926:
2913:
2907:O'Loughlin 2018
2905:
2901:
2893:
2889:
2881:
2877:
2867:
2865:
2848:
2844:
2834:
2832:
2815:
2808:
2798:
2796:
2788:National Review
2779:
2772:
2762:
2760:
2743:
2739:
2729:
2727:
2710:
2706:
2696:
2694:
2677:
2673:
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2611:
2607:
2597:
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2574:
2570:
2560:
2558:
2541:
2537:
2527:
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2508:
2504:
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2461:
2459:
2444:
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2439:
2429:
2427:
2410:
2406:
2396:
2394:
2386:The Independent
2377:
2373:
2363:
2361:
2344:
2340:
2330:
2328:
2320:The Daily Beast
2311:
2310:
2306:
2296:
2294:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2266:
2264:
2256:The Independent
2245:
2241:
2231:
2229:
2212:
2205:
2195:
2193:
2176:
2169:
2159:
2157:
2140:
2131:
2121:
2119:
2104:Cillizza, Chris
2101:
2092:
2082:
2080:
2063:
2056:
2048:
2041:
2031:
2029:
2021:Financial Times
2014:
2013:
2000:
1990:
1988:
1971:
1962:
1952:
1950:
1933:
1926:
1916:
1914:
1897:
1888:
1878:
1876:
1868:The Independent
1859:
1840:
1832:
1828:
1818:
1816:
1799:
1792:
1784:
1777:
1767:
1765:
1748:
1737:
1732:
1649:
1629:Success Signals
1594:Paolo Gentiloni
1573:The Independent
1559:Financial Times
1531:National Review
1503:Haider al-Abadi
1495:
1490:
1473:The Independent
1449:
1390:Prime Minister
1384:
1371:
1318:Emmanuel Macron
1291:
1259:
1257:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1050:financial fraud
996:
992:
991:
990:
930:
926:
925:
924:
691:
685:
684:
683:
632:
626:
625:
624:
544:Abraham Accords
490:farmer bailouts
485:China trade war
465:
459:
458:
457:
371:Helsinki summit
280:
276:
275:
274:
243:
239:
238:
237:
85:Business career
80:
76:
62:
60:
59:
58:
55:
53:
34:, July 14, 2017
28:Emmanuel Macron
17:
12:
11:
5:
3226:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3181:
3180:
3167:
3148:
3135:
3122:
3109:
3105:Slate Magazine
3094:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3044:
3007:
2993:
2969:
2963:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2930:, p. 144.
2911:
2899:
2897:, p. 198.
2887:
2875:
2842:
2806:
2770:
2737:
2704:
2671:
2653:CBS News Miami
2638:
2605:
2568:
2535:
2502:
2469:
2437:
2404:
2371:
2338:
2304:
2274:
2239:
2203:
2167:
2129:
2090:
2054:
2039:
1998:
1960:
1924:
1886:
1838:
1826:
1790:
1775:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1716:
1687:Ben O'Loughlin
1674:Kay O'Halloran
1648:
1645:
1514:Chris Cillizza
1494:
1493:Media analysis
1491:
1489:
1486:
1457:Justin Trudeau
1448:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1440:Chris Cillizza
1421:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1383:
1380:
1326:Justin Trudeau
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1215:stimulus bills
1207:
1202:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1171:Mueller report
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1121:Steele dossier
1118:
1113:
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1111:
1106:
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1099:
1086:
1080:
1077:
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1018:
1013:
1003:
997:
994:
993:
989:
988:
983:
982:
981:
976:
974:Capitol attack
966:
965:
964:
959:
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944:
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772:
767:
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747:
742:
737:
736:
735:
725:
720:
715:
705:
704:
703:
692:
687:
686:
682:
681:
679:U.S. Attorneys
676:
671:
670:
669:
664:
659:
654:
647:Federal judges
644:
639:
633:
628:
627:
623:
622:
617:
616:
615:
610:
608:First Step Act
600:
598:Infrastructure
595:
594:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
558:
557:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
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509:Foreign policy
506:
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494:
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487:
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477:
466:
461:
460:
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193:
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176:
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158:
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116:
113:The Apprentice
104:
103:
102:
97:
92:
81:
78:
77:
73:
72:
69:
68:
56:a series about
52:
50:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3225:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3203:Hand gestures
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3177:
3173:
3168:
3158:
3154:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3097:
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3086:
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3074:
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3017:
3013:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
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2986:
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2794:
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2741:
2725:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2708:
2692:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2675:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2649:
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2622:
2621:
2616:
2609:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2572:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2539:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2506:
2490:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2473:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2441:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2408:
2397:September 20,
2392:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2375:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2342:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2315:
2308:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2251:
2243:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2210:
2208:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2174:
2172:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2061:
2059:
2052:, p. 39.
2051:
2046:
2044:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1980:New Statesman
1976:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1931:
1929:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1874:
1870:
1869:
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1857:
1855:
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1851:
1849:
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1843:
1835:
1830:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1797:
1795:
1787:
1782:
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1763:
1759:
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1753:
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1699:
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1692:
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1677:
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1644:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1619:
1615:
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1609:
1604:
1603:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1585:
1584:body language
1581:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1568:New Statesman
1565:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1553:New Statesman
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1522:
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1437:
1433:
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1401:
1398:
1397:
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1388:
1379:
1377:
1369:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1360:New Statesman
1356:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1330:Angela Merkel
1327:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1306:world leaders
1303:
1299:
1288:
1283:
1281:
1276:
1274:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1255:
1245:
1242:
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1237:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1205:Communication
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1182:
1181:Senate report
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
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1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
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1119:
1117:
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1110:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
987:
984:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
970:
967:
963:
960:
958:
957:House inquiry
955:
953:
950:
949:
948:
945:
941:
938:
937:
936:
933:
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917:
914:
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867:
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857:
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845:
842:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
806:
805:non-political
803:
801:
798:
797:
796:endorsements
795:
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790:
788:
785:
784:
783:
780:
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635:
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631:
621:
618:
614:
611:
609:
606:
605:
604:
603:Social issues
601:
599:
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584:
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564:
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552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
534:Golan Heights
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
514:America First
512:
511:
510:
507:
503:
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1016:Plasmic Echo
979:Senate trial
962:Senate trial
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723:endorsements
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379:January 2018
265:Inauguration
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161:Public image
119:bibliography
112:
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24:Donald Trump
2484:Elite Daily
2221:Elite Daily
2050:Oxlund 2020
1709:news values
1428:NATO summit
1368:germophobic
1334:James Comey
1302:handshaking
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1166:legal teams
940:resolutions
904:photographs
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642:Ambassadors
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100:tax returns
3187:Categories
3162:2022-12-03
3144:BBC Future
1730:References
1685:Professor
1564:germaphobe
1392:ShinzĹŤ Abe
1322:Shinzo Abe
1308:since his
884:convention
864:opposition
822:convention
812:opposition
740:convention
674:Executives
566:travel ban
375:Shutdowns
260:Transition
248:Presidency
223:Residences
201:pseudonyms
179:handshakes
141:Foundation
3198:Greetings
3085:149965586
3077:1613-3692
3057:Semiotica
3040:221067127
3032:1942-8200
3003:158147167
2883:Dunn 2018
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