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indistinguishable from
Davidson. The experiment is used by Davidson to claim that thought and meaning cannot exist in a vacuum; they are dependent on their interconnections to the world. Therefore, despite being physically identical to himself, Davidson states that the Swampman does not have thoughts nor meaningful language, as it has no causal history to base them on.
480:
cognize anything, since it never cognized anything in the first place. It can't know my friends' names (though of course it seems to), it can't remember my house. It can't mean what I do by the word 'house', for example, since the sound 'house' it makes was not learned in a context that would give it
471:
Suppose lightning strikes a dead tree in a swamp; I am standing nearby. My body is reduced to its elements, while entirely by coincidence (and out of different molecules) the tree is turned into my physical replica. My replica, The
Swampman, moves exactly as I did; according to its nature it departs
345:
Davidson was married three times. His first wife was the artist
Virginia Davidson, with whom he had his only child, a daughter, Elizabeth (Davidson) Boyer. Following his divorce from Virginia Davidson, he married for the second time to Nancy Hirschberg, Professor of Psychology at the University of
463:
introduced by Donald
Davidson in his 1987 paper "Knowing One's Own Mind". In the experiment, Davidson is struck by lightning in a swamp and disintegrated; simultaneously, an exact copy of Davidson, the Swampman, is made from a nearby tree and proceeds through life exactly as Davidson would have,
31:
472:
the swamp, encounters and seems to recognize my friends, and appears to return their greetings in
English. It moves into my house and seems to write articles on radical interpretation. No one can tell the difference. But there
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313:. Davidson was known for his charismatic personality and the depth and difficulty of his thought. His work exerted considerable influence in many areas of philosophy from the 1960s onward, particularly in
3931:
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Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and later at
Chicago Circle. She died in 1979. In 1984, Davidson married for the third and last time, to philosopher Marcia Cavell.
205:
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the right meaningâor any meaning at all. Indeed, I don't see how my replica can be said to mean anything by the sounds it makes, nor to have any thoughts.
837:
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646:(19 videocassettes), Philosophy International, Centre for Philosophy of the Natural and Social Sciences, London School of Economics, 1997.
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443:
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556:, Binkley, Bronaugh, and Marras (eds.), Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 1971. (Reprinted in Davidson, 2001a.)
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276:, Davidson's translation argument against alternative conceptual schemes (the third dogma of empiricism)
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329:, and most of his influence lies in that tradition, his work has attracted attention in
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549:, Foster and Swanson (eds.). London: Duckworth. 1970. (Reprinted in Davidson, 2001a).
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569:, Davidson, Donald and Gilbert Harman (eds.), 2nd ed. New York: Springer. 1973.
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Truth and
Interpretation: Perspectives on the Philosophy of Donald Davidson
233:
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University of
California, Berkeley College of Letters and Science faculty
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Donald
Davidson and the Mirror of Meaning: Holism, Truth, Interpretation
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36:
1163:
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Classics of
Western Philosophy: The Twentieth Century: Quine and After
880:
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1471:
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Davidson's Philosophy and Chinese Philosophy: Constructive Engagement
972:
Actions and Events: Perspectives on the Philosophy of Donald Davidson
154:
896:
712:
359:
297:, from 1981 to 2003 after having also held teaching appointments at
4076:
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3181:
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885:
Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association
862:(Fall 2019 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University
743:
Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association
269:
237:
1108:
1094:
1020:, vol. 5., John Shand (ed.), Acumen Press, 2006, pp. 146â165.
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938:
The Philosophy of Donald Davidson, Library of Living Philosophers
1069:. in: Philosophia: E-Journal of Philosophy and Culture â 1/2012.
1039:
Language, Mind and Epistemology: On Donald Davidson's Philosophy
30:
4724:
3932:
An Essay Towards a Real Character, and a Philosophical Language
3867:
2627:
2577:
2490:
2362:
149:
2247:
476:
a difference. My replica can't recognize my friends; it can't
4369:
3353:
3132:
Concluding Unscientific Postscript to Philosophical Fragments
2727:
2677:
741:
Davidson, Donald. "On the Very Idea of a Conceptual Scheme."
97:
1037:
Preyer, Gerhard, Frank Siebelt, and Alexander Ulfig (eds.).
4699:
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2672:
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2515:
1067:
The âWorldâ of Donald Davidson: Some Remarks on the Concept
1046:
Donald Davidson's Philosophy of Language: An Introduction
101:
3072:
A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge
933:. University Park: Pennsylvania University Press. 1993.
289:(March 6, 1917 â August 30, 2003) was an American
293:. He served as Slusser Professor of Philosophy at the
993:
Donald Davidson: Meaning, Truth, Language and Reality
943:
Kotatko, Petr, Peter Pagin and Gabriel Segal (eds.).
4918:
Stanford University Department of Philosophy faculty
563:, 27, 1973, 313â328. (Reprinted in Davidson, 2001b.)
1053:
The Role of Metalanguage in Radical Interpretation
984:Lepore, Ernest and Kirk Ludwig. "Donald Davidson,"
384:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
268:, reasons as causes, understanding as translation,
957:Kalugin, Vladimir. "Donald Davidson (1917â2003),"
607:Truth, Language, and History: Philosophical Essays
591:, 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2001b.
4819:
713:Pragmatism â Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1041:. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 1994.
1027:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1992.
1009:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2003.
822:Nancy Ann Hirschberg, In Memoriam, 1937 - 1979
688:elaborated the first two dogmas in his paper "
4153:
3298:
2263:
1179:
1155:
1081:Donald Davidson: Truth, Meaning and Knowledge
988:, September 2004, vol. 28, pp. 309â333.
970:Lepore, Ernest and Brian McLaughlin (eds.).
954:. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 1991.
1000:Donald Davidson's Truth-Theoretic Semantics
781:. 19 August 1993. Accessed 28 October 2010.
542:, 17, 1967. (Reprinted in Davidson, 2001b.)
535:, 60, 1963. (Reprinted in Davidson, 2001a.)
4160:
4146:
4022:Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language
3312:
3305:
3291:
2270:
2256:
1186:
1172:
29:
1055:. Journal of Consciousness Studies. 2007.
597:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2001c.
514:Decision-Making: An Experimental Approach
444:Learn how and when to remove this message
1002:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2007.
995:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2005.
878:
762:The Interpretation of Frege's Philosophy
632:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2006.
609:, Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2005.
603:, Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2004.
1462:
1193:
860:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
589:Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation
4888:People from Springfield, Massachusetts
4820:
4167:
1074:Essays on Davidson: Actions and Events
853:
595:Subjective, Intersubjective, Objective
4761:Philosophy of artificial intelligence
4141:
3286:
3102:Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics
2251:
1167:
1154:
575:, New York: Garland Publishing. 1990.
3202:Interpretations of quantum mechanics
3122:The World as Will and Representation
947:. Stanford: CSLI Publications. 2001.
382:adding citations to reliable sources
353:
1142:Guide to the Donald Davidson Papers
1136:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1126:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1114:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1100:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1095:"Davidson's Philosophy of Language"
1034:. Leiden & Boston: Brill. 2006.
960:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
729:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
13:
4943:21st-century American male writers
4938:20th-century American male writers
4843:21st-century American philosophers
4838:20th-century American philosophers
923:
657:List of Jean Nicod Prize laureates
393:"Donald Davidson" philosopher
295:University of California, Berkeley
14:
4954:
4898:American philosophers of language
4858:American male non-fiction writers
1087:
940:XXVII. Chicago: Open Court. 1999.
3265:
3255:
3254:
2231:
2222:
2221:
1076:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1985.
1048:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. 1989.
1012:Ludwig, Kirk. "Donald Davidson:
998:Lepore, Ernest and Kirk Ludwig.
991:Lepore, Ernest and Kirk Ludwig.
981:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. 1986.
974:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. 1985.
644:In conversation: Donald Davidson
531:"Actions, Reasons, and Causes,"
467:The experiment runs as follows:
358:
340:
16:American philosopher (1917â2003)
3052:Meditations on First Philosophy
2277:
1072:Vermazen, B., and Hintikka, M.
872:
847:
827:
808:Donald Davidson: Life and Words
507:
369:needs additional citations for
4913:Rockefeller University faculty
3962:Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
1434:Analyticâsynthetic distinction
1062:. Berlin: W. de Gruyter. 1993.
931:Literary Theory After Davidson
814:
799:
793:Literary Theory After Davidson
784:
767:
751:
735:
717:
706:
679:
636:
567:Semantics of Natural Languages
1:
4933:University of Chicago faculty
4863:American philosophy academics
4618:Hard problem of consciousness
3843:Principle of compositionality
1132:"Donald Davidson (1917â2003)"
986:Midwest Studies in Philosophy
858:, in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.),
699:
662:List of American philosophers
456:Swampman is the subject of a
4923:Staten Island Academy alumni
4908:Princeton University faculty
3992:Philosophical Investigations
3237:Philosophy of space and time
1014:Essays on Actions and Events
929:Dasenbrock, Reed Way (ed.).
835:In Memoriam: Donald Davidson
579:Essays on Actions and Events
180:Other academic advisors
7:
3833:Modality (natural language)
3112:The Phenomenology of Spirit
650:
349:
258:truth-conditional semantics
10:
4959:
4883:Jean Nicod Prize laureates
3972:Language, Truth, and Logic
3712:Theological noncognitivism
3597:Contrast theory of meaning
3592:Causal theory of reference
3323:Index of language articles
1333:Causal theory of reference
1083:. London: Routledge. 1991.
936:Hahn, Lewis Edwin (ed.).
790:Dasenbrock, Reed Way, ed.
559:"Radical Interpretation,"
63:Springfield, Massachusetts
4893:People from Staten Island
4878:Harvard University alumni
4781:
4748:
4575:
4445:
4340:Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
4330:David Lewis (philosopher)
4175:
4112:
4057:Philosophy of information
4044:
3893:
3745:
3657:Mediated reference theory
3582:
3329:
3320:
3250:
3174:
2973:
2713:
2441:
2285:
2217:
2192:
2154:
2128:
2102:
2074:
2018:
1990:
1927:
1906:
1845:
1803:
1780:
1757:
1659:
1603:
1565:
1509:
1416:
1320:
1270:
1244:
1208:
1201:
1161:
1156:Links to related articles
1079:Zeglen, Ursula M. (ed.).
879:Davidson, Donald (1987).
796:. Penn State Press, 1989.
764:, Duckworth, 1981, p. xv.
554:Agent, Action, and Reason
526:Stanford University Press
494:
333:as well, particularly in
280:
243:
215:
189:
179:
163:
148:
132:
122:
112:
108:
89:
70:
44:
35:Portrait by photographer
28:
21:
3982:Two Dogmas of Empiricism
3227:Philosophy of psychology
3162:Simulacra and Simulation
1393:Scientific structuralism
881:"Knowing One's Own Mind"
690:Two Dogmas of Empiricism
672:
617:Harvard University Press
325:. While Davidson was an
4853:American male essayists
4468:Eliminative materialism
3783:Useâmention distinction
3627:Direct reference theory
3092:Critique of Pure Reason
805:Baghramian, Maria, ed.
601:Problems of Rationality
583:Oxford University Press
287:Donald Herbert Davidson
184:Willard Van Orman Quine
117:20th-century philosophy
49:Donald Herbert Davidson
4720:Propositional attitude
4715:Problem of other minds
4623:Hypostatic abstraction
3717:Theory of descriptions
3652:Linguistic determinism
3314:Philosophy of language
2683:Typeâtoken distinction
2511:Hypostatic abstraction
2293:Abstract object theory
1449:Reflective equilibrium
1058:Stoecker, Ralf (ed.).
977:Lepore, Ernest (ed.).
779:London Review of Books
748:(1) (1973â1974): 5â20.
630:The Essential Davidson
492:
488:Knowing One's Own Mind
331:continental philosophy
319:philosophy of language
303:Rockefeller University
250:Radical interpretation
222:Philosophy of language
4868:Analytic philosophers
4791:Philosophers category
4695:Mental representation
4458:Biological naturalism
4345:Maurice Merleau-Ponty
4320:Frank Cameron Jackson
3828:Mental representation
3763:Linguistic relativity
3647:Inquisitive semantics
3272:Philosophy portal
3152:Being and Nothingness
2568:Mental representation
2120:Nicholas Wolterstorff
1575:David Malet Armstrong
1134:by Vladimir Kalugin,
1051:Romaneczko, Marta E.
945:Interpreting Davidson
854:Malpas, Jeff (2019),
615:. Cambridge, Mass.:
613:Truth and Predication
547:Experience and Theory
538:"Truth and Meaning,"
533:Journal of Philosophy
469:
311:University of Chicago
4473:Emergent materialism
4012:Naming and Necessity
3922:De Arte Combinatoria
3721:Definite description
3682:Semantic externalism
3197:Feminist metaphysics
1146:The Bancroft Library
1005:Ludwig, Kirk (ed.).
642:Rudolf Fara (host),
545:"Mental Events," in
378:improve this article
327:analytic philosopher
307:Princeton University
262:principle of charity
226:philosophy of action
174:Donald Cary Williams
82:Berkeley, California
4670:Language of thought
4420:Ludwig Wittgenstein
4250:Patricia Churchland
4062:Philosophical logic
4052:Analytic philosophy
3858:Sense and reference
3737:Verification theory
3692:Situation semantics
3042:Daneshnameh-ye Alai
2553:Linguistic modality
1942:Patricia Churchland
1873:Christine Korsgaard
1759:Logical positivists
1651:Ludwig Wittgenstein
1428:paradox of analysis
1195:Analytic philosophy
1060:Reflecting Davidson
516:, co-authored with
337:and related areas.
299:Stanford University
4903:Philosophy writers
4498:Neurophenomenology
4169:Philosophy of mind
3912:Port-Royal Grammar
3808:Family resemblance
3727:Theory of language
3702:Supposition theory
3232:Philosophy of self
3222:Philosophy of mind
2486:Embodied cognition
2398:Scientific realism
2115:William Lane Craig
1833:Friedrich Waismann
1790:Carl Gustav Hempel
1749:Timothy Williamson
1709:Alasdair MacIntyre
1567:Australian realism
1547:Russ Shafer-Landau
1408:Analytical Thomism
1363:Logical positivism
1124:â by Jeff Malpas,
1065:Uzunova, Boryana.
840:2015-02-26 at the
811:. Routledge, 2013.
725:"Donald Davidson,"
581:, 2nd ed. Oxford:
573:Plato's âPhilebusâ
461:thought experiment
315:philosophy of mind
266:slingshot argument
230:philosophy of mind
206:Claudine Verheggen
156:Plato's 'Philebus'
127:Western philosophy
94:Harvard University
4815:
4814:
4809:
4808:
4705:Mindâbody problem
4603:Cognitive closure
4567:Substance dualism
4185:G. E. M. Anscombe
4135:
4134:
3637:Dynamic semantics
3280:
3279:
2459:Category of being
2428:Truthmaker theory
2245:
2244:
2213:
2212:
1929:Pittsburgh School
1919:Peter van Inwagen
1853:Roderick Chisholm
1841:
1840:
1734:Richard Swinburne
1669:G. E. M. Anscombe
1505:
1504:
1403:Analytic theology
1378:Ordinary language
1316:
1315:
1122:"Donald Davidson"
1109:"Donald Davidson"
1023:Malpas, Jeffrey.
856:"Donald Davidson"
723:Malpas, Jeffrey.
625:978-0-674-01525-8
486:Donald Davidson,
454:
453:
446:
428:
284:
283:
190:Doctoral students
4950:
4848:Action theorists
4557:Representational
4552:Property dualism
4545:Type physicalism
4510:New mysterianism
4478:Epiphenomenalism
4300:Martin Heidegger
4162:
4155:
4148:
4139:
4138:
4097:Formal semantics
4045:Related articles
4037:
4027:
4017:
4007:
3997:
3987:
3977:
3967:
3957:
3947:
3937:
3927:
3917:
3907:
3677:Relevance theory
3672:Phallogocentrism
3307:
3300:
3293:
3284:
3283:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3258:
3257:
3167:
3157:
3147:
3137:
3127:
3117:
3107:
3097:
3087:
3077:
3067:
3057:
3047:
3037:
3027:
3017:
3007:
2997:
2987:
2663:Substantial form
2475:Cogito, ergo sum
2418:Substance theory
2272:
2265:
2258:
2249:
2248:
2235:
2234:
2225:
2224:
2164:Nancy Cartwright
2005:Nicholas Rescher
1982:Bas van Fraassen
1972:Nicholas Rescher
1795:Hans Reichenbach
1778:
1777:
1744:Bernard Williams
1641:Bertrand Russell
1563:
1562:
1497:Rigid designator
1460:
1459:
1206:
1205:
1202:Related articles
1188:
1181:
1174:
1165:
1164:
1152:
1151:
1118:
1104:
1044:Ramberg, Bjorn.
917:
916:
876:
870:
869:
868:
867:
851:
845:
831:
825:
818:
812:
803:
797:
788:
782:
773:McGinn, Colin. "
771:
765:
755:
749:
739:
733:
721:
715:
710:
693:
683:
501:Jean Nicod Prize
490:
449:
442:
438:
435:
429:
427:
386:
362:
354:
254:anomalous monism
165:Doctoral advisor
77:
58:
56:
33:
19:
18:
4958:
4957:
4953:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4948:
4947:
4818:
4817:
4816:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4777:
4744:
4690:Mental property
4583:Abstract object
4571:
4441:
4395:Wilfrid Sellars
4270:Donald Davidson
4255:Paul Churchland
4215:George Berkeley
4171:
4166:
4136:
4131:
4108:
4087:School of Names
4040:
4035:
4025:
4015:
4005:
4002:Of Grammatology
3995:
3985:
3975:
3965:
3955:
3945:
3935:
3925:
3915:
3905:
3889:
3741:
3687:Semantic holism
3667:Non-cognitivism
3607:Conventionalism
3578:
3325:
3316:
3311:
3281:
3276:
3266:
3264:
3246:
3170:
3165:
3155:
3145:
3135:
3125:
3115:
3105:
3095:
3085:
3075:
3065:
3055:
3045:
3035:
3025:
3015:
3012:De rerum natura
3005:
2995:
2985:
2969:
2709:
2613:Physical object
2449:Abstract object
2437:
2423:Theory of forms
2358:Meaning of life
2281:
2276:
2246:
2241:
2232:
2209:
2200:Jan Ćukasiewicz
2188:
2156:Stanford School
2150:
2136:Paul Feyerabend
2124:
2110:Alvin Plantinga
2098:
2084:James F. Conant
2070:
2014:
1986:
1977:Wilfrid Sellars
1967:Alexander Pruss
1947:Paul Churchland
1923:
1902:
1858:Donald Davidson
1837:
1799:
1776:
1753:
1679:Michael Dummett
1655:
1646:Frank P. Ramsey
1599:
1561:
1537:Jaakko Hintikka
1522:Keith Donnellan
1501:
1458:
1412:
1373:Neurophilosophy
1358:Logical atomism
1312:
1266:
1240:
1197:
1192:
1157:
1107:
1093:
1090:
1030:Mou, Bo (ed.).
1007:Donald Davidson
952:Donald Davidson
950:Evnine, Simon.
926:
924:Further reading
921:
920:
897:10.2307/3131782
877:
873:
865:
863:
852:
848:
842:Wayback Machine
832:
828:
819:
815:
804:
800:
789:
785:
772:
768:
758:Michael Dummett
756:
752:
740:
736:
722:
718:
711:
707:
702:
697:
696:
684:
680:
675:
653:
639:
510:
497:
491:
485:
450:
439:
433:
430:
387:
385:
375:
363:
352:
343:
335:literary theory
246:
218:
208:
204:
200:
198:Michael Bratman
196:
172:
141:
85:
79:
75:
66:
60:
54:
52:
51:
50:
40:
24:
23:Donald Davidson
17:
12:
11:
5:
4956:
4946:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4813:
4812:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4775:
4758:
4752:
4750:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4685:Mental process
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4655:Intentionality
4652:
4651:
4650:
4645:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4548:
4547:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4505:Neutral monism
4502:
4501:
4500:
4490:
4488:Interactionism
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4449:
4447:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4400:Baruch Spinoza
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4310:Edmund Husserl
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4280:René Descartes
4277:
4275:Daniel Dennett
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4245:David Chalmers
4242:
4237:
4232:
4230:Franz Brentano
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4210:Alexander Bain
4207:
4202:
4200:Thomas Aquinas
4197:
4192:
4187:
4181:
4179:
4173:
4172:
4165:
4164:
4157:
4150:
4142:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4106:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4028:
4018:
4008:
3998:
3988:
3978:
3968:
3958:
3948:
3938:
3928:
3918:
3908:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3838:Presupposition
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3617:Deconstruction
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3588:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
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3536:
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3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
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3486:
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3471:
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3456:
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3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3335:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3310:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3287:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3262:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3178:
3176:
3175:Related topics
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3158:
3148:
3142:Being and Time
3138:
3128:
3118:
3108:
3098:
3088:
3078:
3068:
3058:
3048:
3038:
3028:
3018:
3008:
2998:
2988:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2719:
2717:
2715:Metaphysicians
2711:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2471:
2469:Causal closure
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2343:Libertarianism
2340:
2335:
2330:
2328:Existentialism
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2282:
2275:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2252:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2229:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2184:Patrick Suppes
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2160:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2080:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2066:Michael Walzer
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1996:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1952:Adolf GrĂŒnbaum
1949:
1944:
1939:
1937:Robert Brandom
1933:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1893:W. V. O. Quine
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1868:Nelson Goodman
1865:
1863:Daniel Dennett
1860:
1855:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1828:Moritz Schlick
1825:
1820:
1815:
1809:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1786:
1784:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1763:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1739:Charles Taylor
1736:
1731:
1729:P. F. Strawson
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1665:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1626:Norman Malcolm
1623:
1618:
1613:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1595:J. J. C. Smart
1592:
1587:
1582:
1580:David Chalmers
1577:
1571:
1569:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1542:Giuseppe Peano
1539:
1534:
1532:Edmund Gettier
1529:
1524:
1519:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1487:Possible world
1484:
1479:
1474:
1468:
1466:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1439:Counterfactual
1436:
1431:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1298:Paraconsistent
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1212:
1210:
1209:Areas of focus
1203:
1199:
1198:
1191:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1168:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1149:
1148:
1139:
1129:
1119:
1105:
1089:
1088:External links
1086:
1085:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1035:
1028:
1021:
1010:
1003:
996:
989:
982:
975:
968:
955:
948:
941:
934:
925:
922:
919:
918:
891:(3): 441â458.
871:
846:
826:
813:
798:
783:
766:
750:
734:
716:
704:
703:
701:
698:
695:
694:
686:W. V. O. Quine
677:
676:
674:
671:
670:
669:
664:
659:
652:
649:
648:
647:
638:
635:
634:
633:
627:
610:
604:
598:
592:
586:
576:
570:
564:
557:
550:
543:
536:
529:
518:Patrick Suppes
509:
506:
505:
504:
496:
493:
483:
452:
451:
366:
364:
357:
351:
348:
342:
339:
282:
281:
278:
277:
247:
244:
241:
240:
219:
217:Main interests
216:
213:
212:
194:Akeel Bilgrami
191:
187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
167:
161:
160:
152:
146:
145:
136:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
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106:
105:
91:
87:
86:
80:
78:(aged 86)
74:30 August 2003
72:
68:
67:
61:
48:
46:
42:
41:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4955:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
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4823:
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4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4780:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4747:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4735:Understanding
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4660:Introspection
4658:
4656:
4653:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4613:Consciousness
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4574:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4535:Phenomenology
4533:
4531:
4530:Phenomenalism
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4520:Occasionalism
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4493:NaĂŻve realism
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4483:Functionalism
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4444:
4438:
4437:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4425:Stephen Yablo
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4380:Richard Rorty
4378:
4376:
4375:Hilary Putnam
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4350:Marvin Minsky
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4325:Immanuel Kant
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4315:William James
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4220:Henri Bergson
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4163:
4158:
4156:
4151:
4149:
4144:
4143:
4140:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4111:
4105:
4102:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4082:Scholasticism
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4043:
4034:
4033:
4029:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3994:
3993:
3989:
3984:
3983:
3979:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3964:
3963:
3959:
3953:
3949:
3944:
3943:
3939:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3914:
3913:
3909:
3904:
3903:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3744:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3697:Structuralism
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3622:Descriptivism
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3602:Contrastivism
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3319:
3315:
3308:
3303:
3301:
3296:
3294:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3273:
3263:
3261:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3217:Phenomenology
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3164:
3163:
3159:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3014:
3013:
3009:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2974:Notable works
2972:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2378:Phenomenalism
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2298:Action theory
2296:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2273:
2268:
2266:
2261:
2259:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2238:
2230:
2228:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2206:
2205:Alfred Tarski
2203:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2174:Peter Galison
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2061:Nathan Salmon
2059:
2057:
2056:Richard Rorty
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2026:Alonzo Church
2024:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1962:Ruth Millikan
1960:
1958:
1957:John McDowell
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1888:Hilary Putnam
1886:
1884:
1883:Robert Nozick
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1813:Rudolf Carnap
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1805:Vienna Circle
1802:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1782:Berlin Circle
1779:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1689:Philippa Foot
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1636:Graham Priest
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1616:Charlie Broad
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1527:Gottlob Frege
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1455:
1454:Supervenience
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1353:Functionalism
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1338:Descriptivism
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1303:Philosophical
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1293:Non-classical
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1160:
1153:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1001:
997:
994:
990:
987:
983:
980:
976:
973:
969:
966:
962:
961:
956:
953:
949:
946:
942:
939:
935:
932:
928:
927:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
875:
861:
857:
850:
843:
839:
836:
830:
823:
817:
810:
809:
802:
795:
794:
787:
780:
776:
770:
763:
759:
754:
747:
744:
738:
731:
730:
726:
720:
714:
709:
705:
691:
687:
682:
678:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
654:
645:
641:
640:
631:
628:
626:
622:
618:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
558:
555:
552:"Agency," in
551:
548:
544:
541:
537:
534:
530:
527:
523:
522:Sidney Siegel
519:
515:
512:
511:
502:
499:
498:
489:
482:
479:
475:
468:
465:
462:
459:
458:philosophical
448:
445:
437:
426:
423:
419:
416:
412:
409:
405:
402:
398:
395: â
394:
390:
389:Find sources:
383:
379:
373:
372:
367:This article
365:
361:
356:
355:
347:
341:Personal life
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
323:action theory
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
248:
245:Notable ideas
242:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
220:
214:
211:
210:Stephen Yablo
207:
203:
199:
195:
192:
188:
185:
182:
178:
175:
171:
170:Raphael Demos
168:
166:
162:
158:
157:
153:
151:
147:
144:
143:Neopragmatism
140:
137:
135:
131:
128:
125:
121:
118:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
92:
88:
83:
73:
69:
64:
47:
43:
38:
32:
27:
20:
4771: /
4767: /
4763: /
4680:Mental image
4675:Mental event
4638:Intelligence
4588:Chinese room
4434:
4385:Gilbert Ryle
4365:Derek Parfit
4355:Thomas Nagel
4285:Fred Dretske
4269:
4205:J. L. Austin
4177:Philosophers
4030:
4020:
4010:
4000:
3990:
3980:
3970:
3960:
3940:
3930:
3920:
3910:
3900:
3882:
3823:Metalanguage
3818:Logical form
3773:Truth-bearer
3732:Unilalianism
3642:Expressivism
3533:
3469:Wittgenstein
3414:von Humboldt
3331:Philosophers
3192:Epistemology
3160:
3150:
3140:
3130:
3120:
3110:
3100:
3090:
3080:
3070:
3060:
3050:
3040:
3030:
3020:
3010:
3002:NyÄya SĆ«tras
3000:
2990:
2980:
2962:
2907:
2878:Wittgenstein
2823:Schopenhauer
2702:
2693:Unobservable
2543:Intelligence
2473:
2413:Subjectivism
2408:Spiritualism
2323:Essentialism
2303:Anti-realism
2094:Cora Diamond
2010:Morton White
1878:Thomas Nagel
1857:
1823:Otto Neurath
1772:Ernest Nagel
1719:Gilbert Ryle
1714:Derek Parfit
1674:J. L. Austin
1621:Casimir Lewy
1590:Peter Singer
1585:J. L. Mackie
1557:Barry Stroud
1517:Noam Chomsky
1510:Philosophers
1444:Natural kind
1328:Anti-realism
1288:Mathematical
1262:Performative
1221:Epistemology
1135:
1125:
1112:
1098:
1080:
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1059:
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1038:
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1024:
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513:
508:Bibliography
487:
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455:
440:
431:
421:
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400:
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376:Please help
371:verification
368:
344:
286:
285:
234:epistemology
159: (1949)
155:
76:(2003-08-30)
59:6 March 1917
4873:Pragmatists
4833:2003 deaths
4828:1917 births
4765:information
4756:Metaphysics
4730:Tabula rasa
4540:Physicalism
4525:Parallelism
4453:Behaviorism
4410:Michael Tye
4405:Alan Turing
4390:John Searle
4265:Dharmakirti
4240:Tyler Burge
4235:C. D. Broad
4067:Linguistics
4032:Limited Inc
3952:On Denoting
3778:Proposition
3429:de Saussure
3394:Ibn Khaldun
3022:Metaphysics
3006:(c. 200 BC)
2996:(c. 350 BC)
2986:(c. 350 BC)
2873:Collingwood
2778:Malebranche
2526:Information
2454:Anima mundi
2433:Type theory
2388:Physicalism
2353:Materialism
2308:Determinism
2279:Metaphysics
2193:Lwow-Warsaw
2179:Ian Hacking
2146:Karl Popper
2141:Thomas Kuhn
2089:Alice Crary
2051:Saul Kripke
2046:Jaegwon Kim
2041:David Lewis
2031:Jerry Fodor
2000:Susan Haack
1914:Robert Audi
1724:John Searle
1694:Peter Geach
1684:Antony Flew
1631:G. E. Moore
1552:Ernest Sosa
1482:Possibility
1231:Mathematics
1216:Metaphysics
667:Swamp Thing
637:Filmography
434:August 2011
291:philosopher
202:Kirk Ludwig
4822:Categories
4801:Task Force
4769:perception
4643:Artificial
4593:Creativity
4515:Nondualism
4415:Vasubandhu
4335:John Locke
4305:David Hume
4260:Andy Clark
4127:Discussion
4122:Task Force
4072:Pragmatics
3863:Speech act
3793:Categories
3707:Symbiosism
3662:Nominalism
3574:Watzlawick
3454:Bloomfield
3374:Chrysippus
3082:Monadology
3016:(c. 80 BC)
2723:Parmenides
2608:Perception
2506:Experience
2393:Relativism
2368:Naturalism
2318:Enactivism
2169:John Dupré
2036:Kurt Gödel
1992:Pragmatism
1907:Notre Dame
1898:John Rawls
1767:A. J. Ayer
1704:R. M. Hare
1699:Paul Grice
1611:Arif Ahmed
1398:Sense data
1383:Pragmatism
1257:Linguistic
866:2020-07-29
775:Cooling it
700:References
561:Dialectica
404:newspapers
309:, and the
55:1917-03-06
37:Steve Pyke
4665:Intuition
4598:Cognition
4562:Solipsism
4225:Ned Block
4195:Armstrong
4190:Aristotle
4104:Semiotics
4092:Semantics
3942:Alciphron
3878:Statement
3813:Intension
3753:Ambiguity
3632:Dramatism
3612:Cratylism
3364:Eubulides
3359:Aristotle
3339:Confucius
3242:Teleology
3207:Mereology
3187:Cosmology
3046:(c. 1000)
2943:Plantinga
2933:Armstrong
2883:Heidegger
2858:Whitehead
2843:Nietzsche
2763:Descartes
2733:Aristotle
2688:Universal
2618:Principle
2588:Necessity
2548:Intention
2501:Existence
2464:Causality
2403:Solipsism
2333:Free will
2019:Princeton
1818:Hans Hahn
1604:Cambridge
1477:Necessity
1472:Actualism
1343:Emotivism
1308:Predicate
1278:Classical
963:, 2006. (
905:0065-972X
90:Education
4786:Category
4633:Identity
4576:Concepts
4446:Theories
4430:Zhuangzi
4360:Alva Noë
4117:Category
4077:Rhetoric
3902:Cratylus
3873:Sentence
3848:Property
3768:Language
3746:Concepts
3584:Theories
3549:Strawson
3534:Davidson
3524:Hintikka
3519:Anscombe
3464:Vygotsky
3419:Mauthner
3389:Averroes
3379:Zhuangzi
3369:Diodorus
3349:Cratylus
3260:Category
3182:Axiology
3036:(c.â270)
2964:more ...
2918:Anscombe
2913:Strawson
2908:Davidson
2803:Berkeley
2743:Plotinus
2704:more ...
2643:Relation
2623:Property
2598:Ontology
2521:Identity
2442:Concepts
2373:Nihilism
2338:Idealism
2286:Theories
2227:Category
2103:Reformed
2076:Quietism
1464:Modality
1424:Analysis
1417:Concepts
1388:Quietism
1348:Feminism
1321:Theories
1226:Language
838:Archived
651:See also
619:. 2005.
585:. 2001a.
540:Synthese
484:â
350:Swampman
270:swampman
238:ontology
139:Analytic
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4436:more...
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3884:more...
3788:Concept
3529:Dummett
3504:Gadamer
3499:Chomsky
3484:Derrida
3474:Russell
3459:Bergson
3444:Tillich
3404:Leibniz
3344:Gorgias
3032:Enneads
3026:(c. 50)
2992:Timaeus
2982:Sophist
2928:Dummett
2923:Deleuze
2863:Russell
2853:Bergson
2848:Meinong
2828:Bolzano
2788:Leibniz
2768:Spinoza
2753:Aquinas
2738:Proclus
2668:Thought
2658:Subject
2638:Reality
2633:Quality
2603:Pattern
2563:Meaning
2538:Insight
2496:Essence
2481:Concept
2383:Realism
2348:Liberty
2313:Dualism
2129:Science
1846:Harvard
1492:Realism
1368:Marxism
1283:Deviant
1252:Aretaic
1236:Science
1138:, 2006.
1128:, 2005.
913:3131782
732:, 2005.
528:. 1957.
418:scholar
39:in 1990
4740:Zombie
4725:Qualia
4036:(1988)
4026:(1982)
4016:(1980)
4006:(1967)
3996:(1953)
3986:(1951)
3976:(1936)
3966:(1921)
3956:(1905)
3946:(1732)
3936:(1668)
3926:(1666)
3916:(1660)
3906:(n.d.)
3868:Symbol
3569:Searle
3559:Putnam
3509:Kripke
3494:Austin
3479:Carnap
3424:RicĆur
3409:Herder
3399:Hobbes
3166:(1981)
3156:(1943)
3146:(1927)
3136:(1846)
3126:(1818)
3116:(1807)
3106:(1783)
3096:(1781)
3086:(1714)
3076:(1710)
3066:(1677)
3062:Ethics
3056:(1641)
2958:Parfit
2948:Kripke
2938:Putnam
2898:Sartre
2888:Carnap
2838:Peirce
2783:Newton
2758:SuĂĄrez
2748:Scotus
2628:Qualia
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2583:Nature
2578:Motion
2558:Matter
2491:Entity
2363:Monism
1661:Oxford
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911:
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503:(1995)
495:Awards
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274:events
150:Thesis
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123:Region
84:, U.S.
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4648:Human
4370:Plato
4290:Fodor
3894:Works
3803:Class
3564:Lewis
3554:Quine
3539:Grice
3489:Whorf
3449:Sapir
3434:Frege
3384:Xunzi
3354:Plato
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2953:Lewis
2903:Quine
2868:Moore
2833:Lotze
2818:Hegel
2793:Wolff
2773:Locke
2728:Plato
2698:Value
2678:Truth
2237:Index
1271:Logic
1245:Turns
909:JSTOR
673:Notes
425:JSTOR
411:books
4773:self
4710:Pain
4700:Mind
4628:Idea
3853:Sign
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3544:Ryle
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2648:Self
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