31:
149:
702:
183:
172:
346:, clothes washers and dryers, use significantly less energy than older appliances. Current energy-efficient refrigerators, for example, use 40 percent less energy than conventional models did in 2001. Following this, if all households in Europe changed their more than ten-year-old appliances into new ones, 20 billion kWh of electricity would be saved annually, hence reducing CO
163:, many major consumer appliances were made by the same companies that made the generation and distribution equipment. While some of these brand names persist to the present day, even if only as licensed use of old popular brand names, today many major appliances are manufactured by companies or divisions of companies that specialize in particular appliances.
362:
the replacement of old appliances is one of the most efficient global measures to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. Modern power management systems also reduce energy usage by idle appliances by turning them off or putting them into a low-energy mode after a certain time. Many countries identify
378:
uses more energy during the afternoon when it is hot. Therefore, an energy-efficient air conditioner will have a larger impact on peak demand than off-peak demand. An energy-efficient dishwasher, on the other hand, uses more energy during the late evening when people do their dishes. This appliance
120:
and as such they are often supplied to tenants as part of otherwise unfurnished rental properties. Major appliances may have special electrical connections, connections to gas supplies, or special plumbing and ventilation arrangements that may be permanently connected to the appliance. This limits
569:
714:
30:
561:
308:
673:
392:
to make new gadgets as energy efficient as feasible. Gallium nitride transistors are, however, more costly. This is a significant change in lowering the
241:
350:
emissions by almost 18 billion kg. In the US, the corresponding figures would be 17 billion kWh of electricity and 27,000,000,000 lb (1.2
741:
93:, as the products were traditionally white in colour, although a variety of colours are now available. An appliance is different from a
124:
Since major appliances in a home consume a significant amount of energy, they have become the objectives of programs to improve their
482:
1219:
832:
632:
600:
448:
847:
532:
17:
503:
140:. Energy efficiency improvements may require changes in construction of the appliances, or improved control systems.
852:
814:
734:
593:"Energy-Efficient Buildings: Using whole building design to reduce energy consumption in homes and offices"
1234:
1183:
727:
433:
323:
129:
1224:
1229:
1090:
438:
293:
1060:
1029:
1009:
969:
774:
562:"Pathways to a Low-Carbon Economy: Version 2 of the Global Greenhouse Gas Abatement Cost Curve"
113:
128:
in many countries. Increasing energy efficiency is often described as an important element of
994:
867:
862:
364:
359:
1169:
1125:
1095:
857:
764:
622:
381:
Over the period 2001–2021, tech companies have replaced traditional silicon switches in an
137:
125:
8:
1188:
1164:
989:
892:
877:
799:
769:
412:
1142:
1115:
1034:
474:
382:
648:
809:
794:
628:
86:
706:
1178:
1075:
915:
784:
393:
94:
1135:
1110:
1100:
1055:
1039:
1014:
964:
920:
872:
789:
779:
428:
417:
407:
386:
375:
288:
263:
176:
160:
109:
592:
1120:
1105:
1070:
999:
979:
954:
939:
842:
674:"Cambridge GaN Devices promises better power conversion technology for servers"
443:
273:
246:
187:
39:
1213:
974:
925:
804:
298:
268:
230:
197:
148:
1004:
984:
887:
511:
213:
208:
133:
74:
540:
959:
897:
837:
750:
453:
371:
117:
98:
701:
1159:
1024:
944:
389:
343:
278:
182:
1147:
1019:
882:
236:
218:
112:
because they are bigger and not portable. They are often considered
590:
1197:
1153:
1065:
930:
331:
171:
1085:
949:
423:
253:
225:
203:
82:
78:
70:
233:, also known as a range, cooker, oven, cooking plate, or cooktop
934:
257:
719:
1174:
1080:
339:
153:
1193:
335:
102:
614:
584:
374:
depends on when the appliance is used. For example, an
89:. Such appliances are sometimes collectively known as
27:
Large machine which accomplishes routine housekeeping
193:
Major appliances may be roughly divided as follows:
1211:
735:
379:may have little to no impact on peak demand.
742:
728:
591:Environmental and Energy Study Institute.
621:Bank, European Investment (2022-01-27).
181:
170:
147:
38:For broader coverage of this topic, see
29:
14:
1212:
723:
572:from the original on February 6, 2020
69:, is a non-portable or semi-portable
620:
449:Yellow goods (retail classification)
121:where they can be placed in a home.
671:
370:The impact of energy efficiency on
24:
363:energy-efficient appliances using
132:alongside other improvements like
25:
1246:
694:
358:. According to a 2009 study from
324:Efficient energy use § Appliances
853:Failure of electronic components
700:
322:This section is an excerpt from
34:A selection of major appliances.
749:
603:from the original on 2013-10-17
485:from the original on 2021-02-09
665:
641:
554:
525:
496:
467:
13:
1:
1220:Electromechanical engineering
705:The dictionary definition of
460:
316:
108:Major appliances differ from
848:List of emerging electronics
627:. European Investment Bank.
533:"Ecosavings (Tm) Calculator"
330:Modern appliances, such as,
7:
400:
10:
1251:
678:www.datacenterdynamics.com
434:List of cooking appliances
321:
37:
1048:
906:
823:
757:
566:McKinsey Global Institute
309:Mechanical Air Ventilator
143:
130:climate change mitigation
649:"Making the new silicon"
624:EIB Activity Report 2021
166:
55:large electric appliance
51:large domestic appliance
1091:Electromagnetic warfare
475:"Building Retrofitting"
439:List of home appliances
305:Whole house ventilator
175:A modern front-loading
1061:Automotive electronics
1010:Robotic vacuum cleaner
970:Information technology
775:Electronic engineering
715:Energy Star Appliances
672:Comment, Peter Judge.
360:McKinsey & Company
190:
179:
156:
134:retrofitting buildings
35:
995:Portable media player
868:Molecular electronics
863:Low-power electronics
365:energy input labeling
185:
174:
159:In the early days of
151:
33:
1189:Terahertz technology
1170:Open-source hardware
1126:Consumer electronics
1096:Electronics industry
858:Flexible electronics
765:Analogue electronics
285:Heating and cooling
138:building performance
1165:Nuclear electronics
990:Networking hardware
893:Quantum electronics
878:Organic electronics
800:Printed electronics
770:Digital electronics
413:Domestic technology
1235:Hardlines (retail)
1143:Marine electronics
1116:Integrated circuit
1035:Video game console
833:2020s in computing
815:Thermal management
191:
180:
157:
49:, also known as a
36:
18:Domestic appliance
1207:
1206:
1184:Radio electronics
810:Schematic capture
795:Power electronics
634:978-92-861-5108-8
126:energy efficiency
87:food preservation
73:used for routine
16:(Redirected from
1242:
1179:Radio navigation
1076:Data acquisition
785:Microelectronics
744:
737:
730:
721:
720:
704:
688:
687:
685:
684:
669:
663:
662:
660:
659:
645:
639:
638:
618:
612:
611:
609:
608:
588:
582:
581:
579:
577:
558:
552:
551:
549:
548:
539:. Archived from
529:
523:
522:
520:
519:
510:. Archived from
500:
494:
493:
491:
490:
479:Project Drawdown
471:
408:Small appliances
394:carbon footprint
383:electric circuit
353:
110:small appliances
97:because it uses
95:plumbing fixture
21:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1225:Home appliances
1210:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1136:Small appliance
1131:Major appliance
1111:Home automation
1101:Embedded system
1056:Audio equipment
1044:
1040:Washing machine
965:Home theater PC
921:Central heating
916:Air conditioner
908:
902:
873:Nanoelectronics
825:
819:
790:Optoelectronics
780:Instrumentation
753:
748:
697:
692:
691:
682:
680:
670:
666:
657:
655:
647:
646:
642:
635:
619:
615:
606:
604:
589:
585:
575:
573:
560:
559:
555:
546:
544:
531:
530:
526:
517:
515:
502:
501:
497:
488:
486:
473:
472:
468:
463:
458:
429:Household chore
418:Home automation
403:
398:
397:
387:gallium nitride
376:air conditioner
357:
351:
349:
327:
319:
289:Air conditioner
264:Washing machine
177:washing machine
169:
161:electrification
146:
59:large appliance
47:major appliance
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1248:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1230:Consumer goods
1227:
1222:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1200:Communications
1191:
1186:
1181:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1121:Home appliance
1118:
1113:
1108:
1106:Home appliance
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1071:Control system
1068:
1063:
1058:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
980:Microwave oven
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
928:
923:
918:
912:
910:
904:
903:
901:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
843:Bioelectronics
840:
835:
829:
827:
821:
820:
818:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
761:
759:
755:
754:
747:
746:
739:
732:
724:
718:
717:
712:
696:
695:External links
693:
690:
689:
664:
640:
633:
613:
583:
553:
537:Electrolux.com
524:
508:Electrolux.com
495:
481:. 2020-02-06.
465:
464:
462:
459:
457:
456:
451:
446:
444:List of stoves
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
415:
410:
404:
402:
399:
355:
354:10 kg) CO
347:
328:
320:
318:
315:
314:
313:
312:
311:
303:
302:
301:
296:
291:
283:
282:
281:
276:
274:Drying cabinet
271:
266:
251:
250:
249:
247:Microwave oven
244:
239:
234:
223:
222:
221:
216:
211:
206:
188:drying cabinet
168:
165:
145:
142:
77:tasks such as
67:large electric
63:large domestic
40:Home appliance
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1247:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
932:
929:
927:
926:Clothes dryer
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
913:
911:
905:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
830:
828:
822:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
805:Semiconductor
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
760:
756:
752:
745:
740:
738:
733:
731:
726:
725:
722:
716:
713:
711:at Wiktionary
710:
709:
703:
699:
698:
679:
675:
668:
654:
650:
644:
636:
630:
626:
625:
617:
602:
598:
594:
587:
571:
567:
563:
557:
543:on 2010-08-18
542:
538:
534:
528:
514:on 2011-08-06
513:
509:
505:
499:
484:
480:
476:
470:
466:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
405:
395:
391:
388:
385:with quicker
384:
380:
377:
373:
368:
366:
361:
345:
341:
337:
333:
325:
310:
307:
306:
304:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
286:
284:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
269:Clothes dryer
267:
265:
262:
261:
259:
255:
252:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
232:
231:Kitchen stove
229:
228:
227:
224:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
201:
199:
198:Refrigeration
196:
195:
194:
189:
184:
178:
173:
164:
162:
155:
152:A modern gas
150:
141:
139:
135:
131:
127:
122:
119:
115:
111:
106:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
41:
32:
19:
1130:
1049:Applications
1030:Water heater
1005:Refrigerator
985:Mobile phone
888:Piezotronics
707:
681:. Retrieved
677:
667:
656:. Retrieved
652:
643:
623:
616:
605:. Retrieved
596:
586:
576:February 16,
574:. Retrieved
565:
556:
545:. Retrieved
541:the original
536:
527:
516:. Retrieved
512:the original
507:
504:"Ecosavings"
498:
487:. Retrieved
478:
469:
369:
329:
299:Water heater
242:Steamer oven
214:Water cooler
209:Refrigerator
192:
158:
136:to increase
123:
116:and part of
107:
90:
75:housekeeping
66:
62:
58:
57:or simply a
54:
50:
46:
44:
1156:electronics
960:Home cinema
898:Spintronics
838:Atomtronics
751:Electronics
568:: 7. 2009.
454:Black goods
390:transistors
372:peak demand
344:dishwashers
118:real estate
99:electricity
91:white goods
1214:Categories
1160:Multimedia
1150:technology
1025:Television
955:Home robot
945:Dishwasher
907:Electronic
683:2022-05-12
658:2022-05-12
607:2010-07-16
547:2010-07-16
518:2010-07-16
489:2021-02-27
461:References
420:(Domotics)
317:Efficiency
279:Dishwasher
260:equipment
200:equipment
81:, washing
1148:Microwave
1020:Telephone
909:equipment
883:Photonics
708:appliance
237:Wall oven
219:Ice maker
1198:Wireless
1154:Military
1086:e-health
1066:Avionics
935:Notebook
931:Computer
824:Advanced
758:Branches
601:Archived
597:EESI.org
570:Archived
483:Archived
401:See also
332:freezers
114:fixtures
950:Freezer
424:E-waste
294:Furnace
254:Washing
226:Cooking
204:Freezer
83:laundry
79:cooking
71:machine
1081:e-book
1015:Tablet
975:Cooker
940:Camera
826:topics
631:
340:stoves
258:drying
144:Brands
1194:Wired
1175:Radar
1000:Radio
336:ovens
167:Types
154:stove
85:, or
65:, or
1196:and
1177:and
653:Main
629:ISBN
578:2016
256:and
103:fuel
101:or
53:or
1216::
676:.
651:.
599:.
595:.
564:.
535:.
506:.
477:.
367:.
342:,
338:,
334:,
186:A
105:.
61:,
45:A
933:/
743:e
736:t
729:v
686:.
661:.
637:.
610:.
580:.
550:.
521:.
492:.
396:.
356:2
352:×
348:2
326:.
42:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
