223:
102:
49:), maintains all administrative data of the domain and generates a zone file which contains the addresses of the nameservers for each domain. Each registry is an organization that manages the registration of domain names within the domains for which it is responsible, controls the policies of domain name allocation, and technically operates its domain. It may also fulfill the function of a
298:
Registries may also control matters of interest to their local communities; for example, the German, Japanese and Polish registries have introduced internationalized domain names to allow use of local non-
34:(DNS) of the Internet that enables third party entities to request administrative control of a domain name. Most registries operate on the top-level and second-level of the DNS.
498:
287:
system of allocation but may reject the allocation of specific domains on the basis of political, religious, historical, legal or cultural reasons. For example, in the
349:
Many ccTLDs have moved from compulsory third or fourth-level domain to the availability of registrations of second level domains. Among them are
840:
800:
795:
689:
505:
76:. IANA delegates all other domain name authority to other domain name registries and a full list is available on their web site.
547:
244:
123:
850:
57:
384:
473:
192:
Some registries sell the names directly, and others rely on separate entities to sell them. For example, names in the
270:
149:
252:
131:
1096:
248:
127:
1037:
77:
30:
is a database of all domain names and the associated registrant information in the top level domains of the
1081:
1091:
1076:
587:
379:
1045:
712:
780:
685:
540:
947:
865:
582:
233:
112:
1086:
845:
284:
237:
116:
326:
deals with intellectual property and other disputes through its own dispute resolution service.
889:
655:
577:
201:
50:
615:
533:
449:
295:
automatically rejected domain name applications based on a list of perceived obscenities.
8:
592:
569:
675:
335:
186:
181:
The allocated and assigned domain names are made available by registries by use of the
31:
987:
314:
registrars, generally have to use the
Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy (
982:
835:
766:
73:
610:
474:"NIC México anuncia las etapas de la reapertura de dominios directamente bajo.MX"
61:
409:
60:(IANA), which manages the top of the DNS tree by administrating the data in the
942:
830:
625:
374:
162:
Some name registries are government departments (e.g., the registry for India
1070:
1050:
602:
288:
196:
top-level domains are in some sense sold "wholesale" at a regulated price by
855:
72:
zone for protocol administration purposes, and other critical zones such as
997:
932:
645:
620:
477:
346:), has some third level domains, but not all registrants have to use them.
1002:
885:
785:
707:
650:
640:
342:), does not impose third level domains. AFNIC, the registry for France (
174:). Others operate as commercial organizations, such as the US registry (
1017:
952:
790:
737:
660:
429:
389:
323:
171:
19:"Network information center" redirects here. For the organization, see
1012:
972:
967:
907:
732:
727:
670:
665:
525:
222:
101:
977:
962:
897:
875:
292:
197:
20:
1027:
1022:
937:
912:
902:
860:
825:
820:
752:
717:
697:
166:). Some are co-operatives of Internet service providers (such as
85:
1007:
870:
805:
757:
722:
702:
16:
Database of domain names and associated registrant information
957:
927:
815:
810:
775:
747:
742:
319:
311:
299:
182:
167:
81:
80:(ccTLD) are delegated by IANA to national registries such as
69:
1055:
922:
917:
315:
193:
65:
992:
362:
358:
354:
350:
343:
339:
56:
Domain names are managed under a hierarchy headed by the
450:"Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy – ICANN"
476:(in Spanish). NIC México. 2009-02-10. Archived from
322:
requires people to use the German civil courts, and
334:Domain name registries may also impose a system of
283:Historically, domain name registries operated on a
53:, or may delegate that function to other entities.
68:registry for intergovernmental organizations, the
204:sell names "retail" to businesses and consumers.
1068:
541:
338:on users. DENIC, the registry for Germany (
251:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
130:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
548:
534:
271:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
170:) or not-for profit companies (such as
1069:
555:
329:
212:
529:
499:".CO Launch & Registration Rules"
249:adding citations to reliable sources
216:
128:adding citations to reliable sources
95:
305:
58:Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
13:
385:List of Internet top-level domains
14:
1108:
310:Domains that are registered with
221:
100:
491:
466:
442:
422:
402:
78:Country code top-level domains
1:
1038:Web content management system
395:
91:
7:
430:"IANA — Root Zone Database"
380:Private sub-domain registry
368:
207:
10:
1113:
1046:Document management system
713:Domain Technologie Control
686:Web hosting control panels
43:network information center
18:
1036:
884:
765:
684:
601:
568:
561:
291:, between 1996 and 1998,
64:. IANA also operates the
285:first-come-first-served
88:in the United Kingdom.
1097:Domain name registries
318:), however, Germany's
202:domain name registrars
656:Web content lifecycle
185:system and via their
51:domain name registrar
41:, sometimes called a
616:Mobile web analytics
410:"ICann.org Glossary"
245:improve this section
124:improve this section
28:domain name registry
1082:Internet governance
336:third-level domains
330:Third-level domains
213:Allocation policies
187:domain name servers
1092:Internet databases
1077:Domain Name System
676:Website governance
556:Website management
361:(March 2010), and
32:Domain Name System
1064:
1063:
988:Network Solutions
636:
635:
281:
280:
273:
200:, and individual
160:
159:
152:
39:registry operator
1104:
983:NearlyFreeSpeech
836:Identity Digital
767:Top-level domain
566:
565:
550:
543:
536:
527:
526:
520:
519:
517:
516:
510:
504:. Archived from
503:
495:
489:
488:
486:
485:
470:
464:
463:
461:
460:
446:
440:
439:
437:
436:
426:
420:
419:
417:
416:
406:
306:Dispute policies
276:
269:
265:
262:
256:
225:
217:
155:
148:
144:
141:
135:
104:
96:
74:root-servers.net
62:root nameservers
1112:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1032:
880:
761:
680:
632:
611:Click analytics
597:
557:
554:
524:
523:
514:
512:
508:
501:
497:
496:
492:
483:
481:
472:
471:
467:
458:
456:
448:
447:
443:
434:
432:
428:
427:
423:
414:
412:
408:
407:
403:
398:
371:
332:
308:
277:
266:
260:
257:
242:
226:
215:
210:
156:
145:
139:
136:
121:
105:
94:
84:in Germany and
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1110:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1087:Public records
1084:
1079:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1042:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
943:Google Domains
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
894:
892:
882:
881:
879:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
831:Google Domains
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
772:
770:
763:
762:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
693:
682:
681:
679:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
637:
634:
633:
631:
630:
629:
628:
626:Click tracking
618:
613:
607:
605:
599:
598:
596:
595:
590:
585:
580:
574:
572:
563:
559:
558:
553:
552:
545:
538:
530:
522:
521:
490:
465:
441:
421:
400:
399:
397:
394:
393:
392:
387:
382:
377:
375:Drop registrar
370:
367:
353:(April 2002),
331:
328:
307:
304:
279:
278:
229:
227:
220:
214:
211:
209:
206:
158:
157:
108:
106:
99:
93:
90:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1109:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1057:
1056:Blog software
1054:
1052:
1051:Wiki software
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
895:
893:
891:
888:managers and
887:
883:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
773:
771:
768:
764:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
687:
683:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
638:
627:
624:
623:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
608:
606:
604:
603:Web analytics
600:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
575:
573:
571:
567:
564:
560:
551:
546:
544:
539:
537:
532:
531:
528:
511:on 2013-06-27
507:
500:
494:
480:on 2009-02-12
479:
475:
469:
455:
451:
445:
431:
425:
411:
405:
401:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
372:
366:
365:(June 2014).
364:
360:
356:
352:
347:
345:
341:
337:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
303:
301:
296:
294:
290:
289:United States
286:
275:
272:
264:
261:February 2022
254:
250:
246:
240:
239:
235:
230:This section
228:
224:
219:
218:
205:
203:
199:
195:
190:
188:
184:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
154:
151:
143:
140:February 2022
133:
129:
125:
119:
118:
114:
109:This section
107:
103:
98:
97:
89:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
54:
52:
48:
44:
40:
35:
33:
29:
22:
998:Register.com
933:GMO Internet
646:Web document
621:Web tracking
588:Self-hosting
583:Peer-to-peer
513:. Retrieved
506:the original
493:
482:. Retrieved
478:the original
468:
457:. Retrieved
453:
444:
433:. Retrieved
424:
413:. Retrieved
404:
357:(May 2009),
348:
333:
309:
302:characters.
297:
282:
267:
258:
243:Please help
231:
191:
180:
175:
163:
161:
146:
137:
122:Please help
110:
55:
46:
42:
38:
36:
27:
25:
1003:Squarespace
886:Domain name
786:DNS Belgium
708:DirectAdmin
651:Web content
641:Overselling
570:Web hosting
1071:Categories
1018:Webcentral
953:Infomaniak
890:registrars
856:NIC México
791:CentralNic
769:registries
738:Ispmanager
690:comparison
661:Web server
515:2012-02-24
484:2010-05-19
459:2020-02-19
435:2019-12-04
415:2009-04-21
396:References
390:NIC handle
324:Nominet UK
172:Nominet UK
973:Hostinger
968:Namecheap
908:DreamHost
733:ISPConfig
728:InterWorx
671:Webmaster
666:Web cache
578:Clustered
454:icann.org
232:does not
111:does not
92:Operation
978:NameSilo
963:Name.com
898:Bluehost
876:Verisign
562:Concepts
369:See also
293:InterNIC
208:Policies
198:VeriSign
21:InterNIC
1028:Wix.com
1023:Web.com
938:GoDaddy
913:Dynadot
903:Domainz
861:Nominet
826:GoDaddy
821:Freenom
753:Usermin
718:Froxlor
698:AlternC
593:Virtual
253:removed
238:sources
132:removed
117:sources
86:Nominet
1008:Tucows
871:Tucows
806:CZ.NIC
758:Webmin
723:i-MSCP
703:cPanel
176:nic.us
164:gov.in
958:Jimdo
948:Hover
928:Gandi
816:EURid
811:DENIC
801:CNNIC
776:AFNIC
748:Plesk
743:Kloxo
509:(PDF)
502:(PDF)
320:DENIC
312:ICANN
300:ASCII
183:WHOIS
168:DENIC
82:DENIC
923:Epik
918:Enom
851:KISA
846:JPRS
796:CIRA
781:auDA
316:UDRP
236:any
234:cite
194:.com
115:any
113:cite
70:arpa
1013:UK2
993:OVH
866:PIR
841:IPM
363:.uk
359:.co
355:.mx
351:.us
344:.fr
340:.de
247:by
178:).
126:by
66:int
47:NIC
1073::
452:.
189:.
37:A
26:A
692:)
688:(
549:e
542:t
535:v
518:.
487:.
462:.
438:.
418:.
274:)
268:(
263:)
259:(
255:.
241:.
153:)
147:(
142:)
138:(
134:.
120:.
45:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
