1218:
645:
836:
1288:
847:, opened the era of widespread settlement to Muskoka. Settlers could receive free land if they agreed to clear the land, have at least 15 acres (6.1 ha) under cultivation, and build a 16x20 ft, or 320-square-foot (30 m) house. Settlers under the Homestead Act, however, found the going hard. Clearing 15 acres of dense forest is a huge task. Once the land was clear, the settlers had to attack Muskoka's ubiquitous rocks, which also had to be cleared. Consisting largely of a dense clay, the soil in the region turned out to be poorly suited to farming.
67:
1375:
of the early camps. Later they built grander homes, including in some cases, housing for significant domestic staff. Initially cottagers relied on rowboats and canoes for daily transport and would sometimes row substantial distances. In the era of the steam and gasoline launch, tourists relied less on muscle power and more on motors. With the boats, the wealthier summer people built boathouses, often elaborate structures in their own right, in many cases designed with the look and feel of the main "cottage".
637:
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52:
3343:
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3367:
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1379:
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1280:. They walked up the Colonization Road to Gravenhurst, where they vacationed. They liked what they saw and repeated the journey every year, bringing friends and relatives. These early tourist pioneers increased demand for transport services in the region. People were drawn by the fishing, natural environment, and an air free of ragweed, providing relief for
1257:. The government was eager to reinforce development in light of the faltering agricultural plan, and built the big locks in Port Carling in 1871. Cockburn's steamers had access to the entire lake system. Through the years he added more ships; when he died in 1905, his Muskoka Navigation Company was the largest of its kind in Canada.
1207:
1374:
The hotels became the centres of wealthy vacationers' lives, and families conducted extended stays that could stretch for weeks or months in the summer. As families became seasonally established, they began building cottages near the hotels; at first simple affairs replicating the rustic environment
621:
government feared invasion from its new neighbour to the south. The authorities began exploring the region, hoping to develop a settled population and find travel lanes between Lake
Ontario and Georgian Bay. The first European known to have caught even a glimpse of Muskoka or Haliburton was a French
530:
Geography drove history in the
Muskoka region. Studded with lakes and rocks, the good land offered an abundance of fishing, hunting, and trapping, but was poorly suited to farming. The Muskoka and Haliburton area, with its chain of lakes and rivers, its fur-bearing animals, its fish, wild fruit, and
1448:
The demands of World War II slowed residential development in this area. Wartime shortages kept many
Americans at home and many Canadians were engaged in war activities. Postwar prosperity brought another boom based around the availability of the automobile, improved roads, and the newly affordable
1437:
brought demand for improved (paved) roads. These two developments, motorboats and private cars, brought greater overall development of the area; they also stimulated the spread of development around the lakes, as people no longer needed to be near major landings. Freed from the ports of call of the
676:
pushed north to support the industry, reaching
Gravenhurst in 1875 and Bracebridge in 1885. The lumbering industry spawned a number of ancillary developments, with settlements springing up to supply the workers. Bracebridge (formerly North Falls) saw some leather-tanning businesses develop. Tanners
1515:
The
District, unlike a county in Ontario, did not initially have the status of being a separate judicial district. Such an identity followed that for municipal purposes until 1888, when it became part of the "United Provisional Judicial District of Muskoka and Parry Sound", but it did have its own
664:
The lumber industry expanded rapidly, denuding huge tracts of the area. Road and water transportation was developed and used later to facilitate town settlement. Road transportation took the form of the
Muskoka Colonization Road, begun in 1858 and reaching Bracebridge in 1861. The road was roughly
850:
As news of the difficult conditions spread back to the south, development in
Muskoka began to falter, but development of the steamship revived industry. In a time when the railroads had not yet arrived and road travel was notoriously unreliable and uncomfortable, the transportation king was the
1453:
boat. Suddenly owning a summer cottage became possible not only for the adventurous or the wealthy, but for many in the middle class. They traveled by private automobiles, and the steamship companies were forced to retire their ships one by one, until the last sailing in the late 1950s.
826:
Although the townships were part of the
District, they were still allied with their original counties for municipal purposes. This was rectified in 1877, when all of the District was declared to be within Simcoe County. This lasted until 1888, when it was separated from that County.
1302:
Early tourists built camps, but were joined by others desiring better accommodations. Farmers who were barely scratching a living from the rocky soil soon found demand for overnight accommodations arriving on their doorsteps. Some made the switch quickly and converted to
1343:
These could reach smaller ports. Improving transportation links opened smaller or more remote upper
Muskoka lakes (Fairy, Vernon, Mary, Peninsula and Lake of Bays) to tourism around the turn of the 20th century, with steamers out of Huntsville servicing hotels like
855:. Once a land connection was made to the southern part of the lake in Gravenhurst, the logging companies could harvest trees along the entire lakefront with relative ease. Steamships gave them the way to ship the harvest back to the sawmills in Gravenhurst.
803:, and a line formed by the southerly boundaries of the townships of Morrison and Ryde, the easterly boundary of Ryde, the southerly boundary of the township of Oakley, the easterly boundary of Oakley, and the southerly boundary of the township of Ridout;
1470:
by 1868. Surveying was completed in the coming years, and most, but not all, townships became organized municipally. The first townships were organized in 1869. In 1970, four geographic townships still existed in the
District.
1334:
became less a matter of endurance than expenditure. Trains regularly made the run from Toronto to Gravenhurst, where travellers and their luggage were transferred to the great steamers of the Muskoka Navigation Co, such as the
407:
Many of Muskoka's seasonal properties are large summer estates, some of which have been passed down through families for generations. Most of these properties can be found along the shores of Muskoka's four major lakes:
1352:. The Portage Railway between Peninsula Lake and Lake of Bays enabled comparatively easy access to the latter, resulting in a blossoming of tourism there, with 21 hotels eventually springing up, among them notably the
660:
began to arrive. As the land south of the Severn was settled, the government planned to open the Muskoka region further north to settlement. Logging licences were issued in 1866 which opened Monck Township to logging.
1527:, had appointed Donald M. Paterson to conduct a review of the District's local government arrangements. The report was released in June 1969, and its recommendations were substantially adopted by the new Minister
1511:
Its authority did not extend to the geographic townships. Provision was made in 1888 for a procedure to erect the District into a provisional county, but it was never invoked and was quietly repealed in 1911.
1445:
were laid out in 1933. The airport has been intermittently upgraded. It was used strategically during World War II as a training field for the Norwegian Air Force after the Nazi occupation of Norway.
539:. The Ojibwa leader associated with the area was "Mesqua Ukie", for whom the land is believed named, as he was liked by the European Canadians. The tribe lived south of the region, near present-day
1474:
In 1873, the organized townships were formed into a municipality similar to a county, known as the "Municipal Corporation of the District of Muskoka." Its constituent municipalities were:
531:
maple sap, would have supported a large Indigenous population, but written evidence suggests that until very recent years it has harboured only nomadic groups. Largely the land of the
1414:
plied the lakes of Muskoka for decades before decommission in 1914. In 1924, the vessel was outfitted with twin propeller engines and in 1925 was relaunched with an Ojibwe name,
369:
Muskoka is a summer destination for Toronto residents and was the #1 most searched Canadian destination for vacation rentals in 2017. It was ranked #1 for Best Trips of 2011 by
1531:, and subsequently implemented in January 1971, when the entire District was formally established as an upper-tier municipality consisting of the following municipalities:
813:
to the north, the southerly boundary of the Territorial District of Parry Sound, and, in that regard, the newly surveyed Conger Township was transferred to Parry Sound; and
789:
The townships of Stisted, Chaffey, Franklin and Ridout (all from Victoria County) were transferred to the District in 1873, while Humphrey Township was transferred to the
669:
construction. Logs were placed perpendicular to the route of travel to keep carriages from sinking in the mud and swamps. This made for extremely rugged travel.
331:", has over 2.1 million visitors annually. Muskoka is populated with several villages and towns, farming communities, lakeside vacation hotels and resorts near
80:
1910:
1516:
District Court and Surrogate Court This would continue until 1899, when Muskoka and Parry Sound were divided into separate provisional judicial districts.
1241:, Ojibwa for "first daughter", in 1866 Cockburn pressed the government to open the entire Muskoka lake system to navigation. He urged installing locks in
2077:
1524:
1312:
404:. Due to the region's popularity and high property costs, hundreds of Muskoka properties are available for short-term rental through online platforms.
285:
2952:
2826:
1988:
1433:
World War I caused a significant dip in the tourist activity for the area and hence the economy. After the war, however, significant advances in the
626:, and the year was in 1610 or 1611. In 1826, Lieutenant Henry Briscoe became the first European man known to have crossed the middle of Muskoka. The
543:. They used Muskoka as their hunting grounds. Another Ojibwa tribe lived in the area of Port Carling, then called "Obajewanung". The tribe moved to
1905:
1339:. Making regular stops up the lakes, including at Bracebridge, Beaumaris, and Port Carling, tourists could transfer to smaller ships, such as the
1260:
Shortly after the arrival of the steamships, another industry began to develop as agriculture never could. 1860 two young men, John Campbell and
3083:
2691:
66:
36:
2216:
An Act to carry into effect certain suggestions made by the Commissioners for Consolidating the Statutes, and for other amendments of the law
1315:. The idea caught on and the number of tourists increased, establishing the tourist industry as the up-and-coming money earner in the 1880s.
1322:, Windermere, Clevelands House, Beaumaris, and many more. When the railroad reached Gravenhurst in 1875, the area grew rapidly. Travel from
1067:. In 1815 he signed the treaty under which the Indian title to a vast territory was surrendered to the Crown. The name means "Red Ground".
3398:
400:
Muskoka has 60,000 permanent residents, but an additional 100,000 seasonal property owners spend their summers there, making it a major
652:
Canada experienced heavy immigration from Europe in the 19th century, and Muskoka was no different. Large numbers of settlers from the
3393:
2408:
An Act to Erect the Townships of Watt, Cardwell, Humphrey, Christie, Medora and Wood, in the District of Muskoka, into a Municipality
2178:
1739:. With a land area of 3,839.47 km (1,482.43 sq mi), it had a population density of 17.4/km (45.0/sq mi) in 2021.
1020:
594:
2257:
3151:
3030:
2937:
1075:
Named for one (which one is uncertain) of 13 villages of the name in Great Britain, 12 of which are in England, one in Scotland.
32:
2907:
908:
2531:
2513:
2819:
2162:
2120:
2495:
2230:
An Act respecting the Territorial and Temporary Judicial Districts of the Province, and the Provisional County of Haliburton
3322:
1128:
972:
120:
2617:
2374:
1425:
is still in operation today in Gravenhurst, Ontario, functioning as a pleasure cruise vessel and still delivering mail.
2684:
2301:
1438:
steamships, people built cottages farther afield. Demand began dropping for passenger billets on the steamship lines.
3317:
3068:
1895:
2031:
51:
3053:
2967:
2812:
535:
people, European inhabitants ignored it while settling what they thought were the more promising area south of the
2844:
3043:
3038:
2589:
2344:
1957:
3312:
2922:
2015:
1741:
800:
735:
598:
576:
536:
371:
2081:
3371:
3136:
3073:
3063:
2677:
2052:
1039:
who represented the North riding of Simcoe County from 1854 to 1863. Morrison was also a director of the old
1008:
920:
1900:
936:
807:
614:
677:
used the bark from lumber to tan hides, turning what would otherwise be a waste product to effective use.
2912:
2430:
2407:
2401:
1036:
425:
2549:
2444:
2229:
2215:
2192:
3327:
2957:
2458:
2243:
1712:
1152:
1100:
1040:
316:
2669:
2917:
2637:
880:
630:
366:
by some government programs due to its status as a transitional area between the geographic regions.
301:
382:
chief of the 1850s. Lake Muskoka was then the hunting grounds of a troop led by Chief Yellowhead or
2563:
1234:
1210:
1192:
996:
744:
182:
3126:
984:
892:
738:, bounded on the west by the western boundary of Humphrey extended southerly to the Severn River
590:
581:
551:
514:
379:
734:
together with the unorganized territory lying between the southern boundary of Humphrey and the
3058:
1678:
1261:
572:
558:
510:
491:
308:, it spans 6,475 km (2,500 sq mi). It has some 1,600 lakes, making it a popular
3209:
2927:
2892:
2867:
1650:
1628:
1164:
896:
618:
503:
497:
623:
3332:
3297:
3292:
3280:
3020:
3015:
3005:
3000:
2713:
2642:
2622:
2594:
1993:
1962:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1716:
1578:
1549:
1407:
1217:
1044:
790:
544:
485:
479:
344:
246:
167:
939:, Solicitor General of Upper Canada in 1837 and Attorney General of Upper Canada in 1840.
835:
609:
Until the late 1760s, the European presence in the region was largely limited to seasonal
8:
3234:
3164:
2990:
2932:
1603:
1319:
1287:
960:
644:
473:
348:
324:
2481:
633:
drew the first maps of the area in 1837 and possibly camped near present-day Beaumaris.
3239:
3229:
2995:
2718:
1368:
1307:
and hotels. The first wilderness hotel, called Rosseau House, was built at the head of
1060:
778:
388:
2402:
An Act to Erect the Township of Monck, in the District of Muskoka, into a Municipality
3214:
3204:
3189:
3174:
3116:
2980:
2882:
2762:
2567:
2317:
2297:
2158:
2116:
1720:
1467:
1403:
1188:
1148:
1144:
1092:
517:
are in the Muskoka census division but are independent of the District Municipality.
1027:
from 1855 to 1857, and Governor-General of British North America from 1861 to 1868.
999:(1791–1865), a veteran of the War of 1812, he became Chief Justice of Upper Canada.
3359:
3287:
3275:
3260:
3244:
3111:
3010:
2872:
2431:
An Act to organize the Municipality of the District of Muskoka for certain purposes
2193:
An Act to organize the Municipality of the District of Muskoka for certain purposes
2150:
2108:
1463:
1345:
1277:
1048:
686:
429:
359:
297:
3270:
3265:
3194:
3106:
3091:
2985:
2975:
2887:
2857:
1442:
1096:
1007:
Named for Mrs. Medora Cameron, wife of a Toronto lawyer. She was also a niece of
586:
363:
355:
328:
289:
636:
3347:
3121:
2942:
2897:
2788:
2482:
An Act to erect the District of Manitoulin into a Provisional Judicial District
1528:
1349:
1304:
1024:
653:
449:
320:
56:
3387:
2947:
2902:
2784:
2378:
2179:
An Act to provide for the organization of the Territorial District of Muskoka
2147:
Muskoka and Haliburton, 1615-1875: A Collection of Documents (Ontario Series)
2105:
Muskoka and Haliburton, 1615-1875: A Collection of Documents (Ontario Series)
1357:
1331:
1291:
1254:
1116:
1083:
Named for the Ridout family, a very prominent Toronto family. They came from
948:
706:
468:
There are six municipalities in Muskoka (in descending order of population):
401:
95:
82:
1441:
Meanwhile, demand increased for air transportation. The earliest runways of
883:
from 1887 to 1898 and Speaker of the Ontario Legislature from 1887 to 1891.
793:. In 1876, the boundaries of the District were formally defined by statute:
3224:
3101:
2862:
2852:
2739:
1924:, November 11, 1937, an address by Redmond Thomas, Assistant Editor of the
1520:
1308:
1246:
1242:
1237:
began placing steamers on the lake system. Starting with his steamship the
1206:
1167:, Lieutenant-Governor of Ontario from Confederation, July 1, 1867 to 1868.
1132:
876:
817:
610:
457:
445:
441:
421:
413:
409:
336:
293:
2804:
2154:
2112:
899:
of England. Known in Canada for constructing the steamship Great Western.
685:
The District was created in 1868, through the withdrawal of townships and
3219:
2877:
1852:
Notes: Excludes census data for incompletely enumerated Indian reserves.
1269:
1250:
1088:
613:, but no significant trading settlements were established. Following the
453:
417:
332:
3169:
2699:
1450:
1434:
1419:
1353:
1327:
1176:
924:
562:
561:- an area used for hunting and fishing by Mohawk from the independent
3179:
3096:
2352:
1928:, delivered to a meeting of the Men Teachers' Federation of Muskoka.
1911:
List of secondary schools in Ontario#District Municipality of Muskoka
1735:
total private dwellings, a change of 10% from its 2016 population of
1281:
1084:
852:
566:
437:
433:
231:
1363:
1265:
1064:
673:
666:
627:
2053:"These were the most popular Canadian travel destinations in 2017"
1696:
parts of the township of Medora and Wood and the township of Monck
3199:
3141:
2836:
1323:
1318:
The steamship era gave rise to the area's great hotels: Rosseau,
1195:
Government. In 1874, he was appointed Chief Justice of Manitoba.
657:
540:
394:
309:
305:
125:
1390:
963:, MPP for the North riding of Norfolk County from 1879 to 1890.
3184:
3159:
3131:
532:
340:
1876:
Arfona Zwiers, Commissioner of Community and Planning Services
1378:
1011:, Commissioner of Crown Lands, hence the honour she received.
393:
He was revered by the government, who built a home for him in
2564:"Population and dwelling counts: Canada and census divisions"
253:
236:
71:
Map showing Muskoka District Municipality location in Ontario
1095:, which adjoined Ridout Township on the east and hence also
264:
2662:
1723:, the District Municipality of Muskoka had a population of
1112:
1023:, Lord of the Treasury in the Palmerston government in the
428:
and sports stars have built retreats in Muskoka, including
1870:
James Steele, Commissioner of Engineering and Public Works
358:
region of the province, although it is treated as part of
1488:
United Townships of Stisted, Chaffey, Brunel and Franklin
911:, Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1864 to 1866.
783:
such unorganized territory as determined by proclamation
680:
2496:"Muskoka Government Review Research Director Appointed"
1519:
In 1967, the Muskoka District Council was advised that
1264:, made a journey that marked them as perhaps the first
1043:, Muskoka's pioneer railway, the terminus of which was
375:, and was a finalist for the same distinction in 2012.
2377:. The District Municipality of Muskoka. Archived from
2145:
Murray, Florence B. (1963). Murray, Florence B (ed.).
2103:
Murray, Florence B. (1963). Murray, Florence B (ed.).
927:
contractor who helped build the St. Lawrence canals.
1618:
townships of Brunel, Chaffey, Stidted and Stephenson
1356:
and Britannia hotels and perhaps culminating in the
799:
to the south, the middle of the main channel of the
2700:
Places adjacent to District Municipality of Muskoka
2318:"Britannia, Lake of Bays, Muskoka - A summer hotel"
1564:
parts of the townships of Monck, Muskoka and McLean
1151:of locomotive fame, Robert Stephenson designed the
1091:, England, hence the name of Sherborne Township in
2107:. The Publications of the Champlain Society, p.4.
2046:
2044:
1873:Suzanne Olimer, Commissioner of Corporate Services
2269:
2267:
2149:. The Publications of the Champlain Society p.3.
2016:Consultation: Eastern Ontario Transportation Plan
1386:on her maiden voyage to Bracebridge July 9, 1925.
3385:
1457:
1155:at Montreal, then the greatest Canadian bridge.
983:Named for Chief Justice of the Common Pleas Sir
2041:
2550:The District Municipality of Muskoka Act, 1970
2264:
1879:Norm Barrette, Commissioner of Health Services
1268:in the region. Taking the Northern Railway to
1059:The township, district and lake are named for
859:Historic townships of the District of Muskoka
2820:
2685:
1885:Catherine Glover, Director of Human Resources
1410:. Originally a side paddlewheel steamer, the
1394:One of the different styles of Muskoka boats.
1668:part of the geographic township of Finlayson
693:Formation of the District of Muskoka (1868)
2834:
1867:Julie Stevens, Chief Administrative Officer
1851:
1791:3,937.76 km (1,520.38 sq mi)
1788:3,940.48 km (1,521.43 sq mi)
1785:3,839.47 km (1,482.43 sq mi)
1500:United Townships of Draper, Oakley and Ryde
810:and the line surveyed for its continuation;
648:Lumbermen's shanty, Muskoka District (1873)
205:3,937.76 km (1,520.38 sq mi)
2827:
2813:
2692:
2678:
2556:
2291:
2258:The Free Grants and Homesteads Act of 1868
1593:parts of the townships of Muskoka and Wood
550:In the present day, Muskoka contains four
397:where he lived until his death at age 95.
2445:An Act respecting Muskoka and Parry Sound
2244:An Act respecting Muskoka and Parry Sound
1931:
1858:
1743:Canada census – Muskoka community profile
1742:
1640:geographic townships of Gibson and Baxter
1276:up the lake to Orillia, and rowed across
987:(1793–1859), veteran of the War of 1812.
595:Chippewas of Georgina Island First Nation
1983:
1981:
1952:
1950:
1561:townships of Oakley, Macauley and Draper
1428:
1389:
1377:
1367:Photo of cottagers swimming in 1909, by
1362:
1286:
1233:Sometimes called the Father of Muskoka,
1216:
1205:
834:
643:
635:
148:Provisional Judicial District of Muskoka
18:Regional municipality in Ontario, Canada
2078:"Mike Weir makes Taboo his home course"
1690:villages of Port Carling and Windermere
1466:which was only partially surveyed into
839:Steamship on Indian River Muskoka Lakes
378:The municipality's name derives from a
304:in the east. A two-hour drive north of
300:in the south, to the western border of
140:Municipality of the District of Muskoka
3386:
2630:
2610:
2582:
2144:
2102:
2051:Staff, Daily Hive (January 16, 2018).
1827:47,560 (total) 28,571 (occupied)
1103:was Surveyor-General of Upper Canada.
947:Named for Arctic explorer Admiral Sir
665:cut through from the woods and was of
2808:
2673:
2626:. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
2050:
1997:. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022
1978:
1947:
1535:Formation of the District of Muskoka
1491:United Townships of Cardwell and Watt
1485:United Townships of McLean and Ridout
1063:, one of the principal Chiefs of the
845:Free Grants and Homestead Act of 1868
681:Formation of the Territorial District
525:
354:Muskoka is geographically within the
347:and its largest population centre is
2707:
2598:. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021
2292:Barbaranne, Boyer (August 1, 1996).
1311:in 1870. It was owned by New Yorker
1201:
296:in the west, to the northern tip of
276:, more generally referred to as the
3366:
2646:. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
2459:The Statute Law Amendment Act, 1911
1966:. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019
1936:. Erin, Ontario: Boston Mill Press.
1482:United Townships of Medora and Wood
975:, MPP for Huron from 1867 to 1898.
604:
575:- shared between the Wahta and the
13:
3399:Regional municipalities in Ontario
1916:
1854:References: 2021 2016 2011 earlier
343:. Its regional government seat is
14:
3410:
2654:
2514:"Propose Six Area Municipalities"
1896:List of municipalities in Ontario
3394:District Municipality of Muskoka
3365:
3354:
3353:
3341:
2771:
2754:
2746:
2727:
2342:
1659:townships of Franklin and Ridout
689:from three other jurisdictions:
274:District Municipality of Muskoka
156:District Municipality of Muskoka
65:
50:
45:District Municipality of Muskoka
2542:
2532:"New District Government Jan 1"
2524:
2506:
2488:
2474:
2465:
2451:
2437:
2423:
2414:
2394:
2385:
2367:
2336:
2310:
2285:
2276:
2250:
2236:
2222:
2208:
2199:
2185:
2171:
1706:
1662:geographic township of Sinclair
891:Named for noted civil engineer
463:
315:This region, which, along with
132:Territorial District of Muskoka
2953:Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry
2219:, S.O. 1875-6, c. 7, s. 16-17
2138:
2129:
2096:
2080:. MikeWeir.com. Archived from
2070:
2025:
2009:
1882:Jamie Clow, District Solicitor
1693:townships of Cardwell and Watt
1665:part of the township of McLean
1590:townships of Morrison and Ryde
1191:, Provincial Treasurer in the
1131:, MPP for the North Riding of
919:Named for a brother-in-law of
599:Chippewas of Rama First Nation
577:Chippewas of Rama First Nation
1:
2772:
2752:Muskoka District Municipality
2728:
2205:Proclamation, January 1, 1873
2196:, S.O. 1873, c. 49, s. 11-12
1940:
1525:Minister of Municipal Affairs
1462:The District was formed from
1458:Evolution of local government
1099:, a village in the township.
830:
622:youth, usually identified as
2755:
2747:
2538:. March 12, 1970. p. 1.
2448:, S.O. 1888, c. 13, Part II
1932:Ahlbrandt, Patricia (1989).
1901:List of townships in Ontario
615:American War of Independence
59:, near Huntsville in Muskoka
7:
3323:Ontario electoral districts
2520:. July 17, 1969. p. 1.
1889:
1864:Jeff Lehman, District Chair
895:, Engineer-in-Chief to the
816:to the west, the waters of
424:. In recent years, various
189: • Governing Body
179: • District Chair
10:
3415:
3328:Former counties of Ontario
3084:Single-tier municipalities
2502:. May 18, 1967. p. 1.
2471:S.O. 1888, c. 13, ss. 1, 3
2462:, S.O. 1911, c. 17, s. 43
2247:, S.O. 1888, c. 13, s. 22
1245:and opening a cut between
1182:
1170:
1158:
1138:
1122:
1106:
1078:
1070:
1054:
1041:Northern Railway of Canada
1030:
1014:
1002:
990:
978:
966:
954:
942:
930:
914:
902:
886:
870:
656:, and to a lesser extent,
520:
292:, Canada. It extends from
3308:
3253:
3150:
3082:
3029:
2966:
2843:
2705:
2638:"2001 Community Profiles"
2618:"2006 Community Profiles"
2590:"2016 Community Profiles"
2485:, S.O. 1899, c. 14, s. 3
2233:, S.O. 1877, c. 24, s. 2
1989:"2021 Community Profiles"
1958:"2011 Community Profiles"
1837:
1823:
1809:
1795:
1781:
1771:66,674 (+10.0% from 2016)
1767:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1717:2021 Census of Population
881:Haldimand County, Ontario
875:Named for the Honourable
302:Algonquin Provincial Park
260:
243:
230:
222:
214:
209:
201:
196:
188:
178:
173:
163:
155:
147:
139:
131:
119:
111:
76:
64:
49:
44:
30:
23:
3152:Separated municipalities
1418:, meaning "springtime."
1272:, they took the steamer
1193:John Sandfield Macdonald
1163:Named for Major General
820:, including its islands.
509:The aboriginal reserves
192:Muskoka District Council
3031:Regional municipalities
2405:, S.O. 1868-9, c. 56 ,
1838:Median household income
1819:48.0 (M: 46.9, F: 49.0)
1816:51.3 (M: 50.4, F: 52.1)
1813:52.8 (M: 52.0, F: 54.0)
1805:14.7/km (38/sq mi)
1802:15.4/km (40/sq mi)
1799:17.4/km (45/sq mi)
1777:58,047 (0.8% from 2006)
1774:60,599 (4.5% from 2011)
1153:Victoria Tubular Bridge
985:James Buchanan Macaulay
893:Isambard Kingdom Brunel
591:Beausoleil First Nation
226:17.4/km (45/sq mi)
3318:Ontario municipalities
2420:S.O. 1970, c. 32, s. 2
2391:S.O. 1868, c. 35, s. 1
2296:. Boston Mills Press.
2294:Muskoka's Grand Hotels
1859:Senior Leadership Team
1615:Village of Port Sydney
1395:
1387:
1371:
1299:
1294:train station and the
1230:
1214:
1179:of steam engine fame.
1111:Named for the town of
923:, Benjamin Chaffey, a
840:
649:
641:
559:Wahta Mohawk Territory
511:Wahta Mohawk Territory
2411:, S.O. 1868-9, c. 57
2155:10.3138/9781442618473
2113:10.3138/9781442618473
1833:44,619 (total)
1830:46,207 (total)
1506:Township of Stevenson
1464:unorganized territory
1429:The coming of the car
1393:
1381:
1366:
1290:
1229:docked at Bala (1910)
1220:
1209:
1165:Henry William Stisted
1009:Hon. Stephen Richards
921:Hon. Stephen Richards
897:Great Western Railway
838:
779:District of Nipissing
687:unorganized territory
647:
640:Horses hauling timber
639:
619:British North America
589:- shared between the
286:regional municipality
245: • Summer (
33:Regional municipality
3372:WikiProject: Ontario
3333:Geography of Ontario
3298:Northwestern Ontario
3293:Northeastern Ontario
3281:Southwestern Ontario
2938:Prescott and Russell
2913:Lennox and Addington
2714:Parry Sound District
2643:2001 Canadian Census
2623:2006 Canadian Census
2595:2016 Canadian Census
1994:2021 Canadian Census
1963:2011 Canadian Census
1503:Township of Macauley
1497:Township of Morrison
1479:Township of Humphrey
1468:geographic townships
1408:Gravenhurst, Ontario
1047:. Morrison was also
937:William Henry Draper
791:Parry Sound District
223: • Density
3313:Ontario communities
2908:Leeds and Grenville
2553:, S.O. 1970, c. 32
2536:Huntsville Forester
2518:Huntsville Forester
2500:Huntsville Forester
2434:, S.O. 1873, c. 49
2182:, S.O. 1868, c. 35
2032:Eastern Ontario Map
1926:Bracebridge Gazette
1922:Bracebridge Gazette
1637:Township of Freeman
1587:Town of Gravenhurst
1558:Town of Bracebridge
1536:
1135:from 1867 to 1883.
1051:from 1876 to 1878.
961:John Bailey Freeman
860:
843:The passage of the
694:
372:National Geographic
327:is referred to as "
325:Peterborough County
278:District of Muskoka
92: /
25:District of Muskoka
3348:Ontario portal
2791:(single-tier city)
2719:Nipissing District
2570:. February 9, 2022
2349:Muskoka Steamships
2261:, S.O. 1868, c. 8
2084:on August 16, 2007
1796:Population density
1612:Town of Huntsville
1540:Area municipality
1534:
1396:
1388:
1372:
1369:F.W. Micklethwaite
1300:
1235:Alexander Cockburn
1231:
1215:
1211:Alexander Cockburn
858:
841:
692:
650:
642:
526:Indigenous peoples
215: • Total
3381:
3380:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2763:Haliburton County
2568:Statistics Canada
2375:"Airport History"
2355:on April 24, 2019
2164:978-1-4426-1847-3
2122:978-1-4426-1847-3
1850:
1849:
1824:Private dwellings
1721:Statistics Canada
1704:
1703:
1543:Constituted from
1494:Township of Monck
1406:and assembled in
1404:Glasgow, Scotland
1202:The steamship era
1199:
1198:
1189:Edmund Burke Wood
1149:George Stephenson
1145:Robert Stephenson
1093:Haliburton County
909:Viscount Cardwell
806:to the east, the
787:
786:
270:
269:
265:www.muskoka.on.ca
202: • Land
96:45.167°N 79.333°W
3406:
3369:
3368:
3360:Category:Ontario
3357:
3356:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3288:Northern Ontario
3276:Golden Horseshoe
3261:Southern Ontario
2835:Subdivisions of
2829:
2822:
2815:
2806:
2805:
2775:
2774:
2758:
2757:
2750:
2749:
2731:
2730:
2708:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2665:
2663:Official website
2648:
2647:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2560:
2554:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2492:
2486:
2478:
2472:
2469:
2463:
2455:
2449:
2441:
2435:
2427:
2421:
2418:
2412:
2398:
2392:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2351:. Archived from
2340:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2289:
2283:
2280:
2274:
2271:
2262:
2254:
2248:
2240:
2234:
2226:
2220:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2197:
2189:
2183:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2142:
2136:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2048:
2039:
2029:
2023:
2022:, August 6, 2021
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1985:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1954:
1937:
1746:
1745:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1537:
1533:
1420:Royal Mail Ship
1313:William H. Pratt
1278:Lake Couchiching
1049:Mayor of Toronto
997:Archibald McLean
935:Named for judge
861:
857:
695:
691:
605:European arrival
430:Steven Spielberg
360:Northern Ontario
298:Lake Couchiching
250:
107:
106:
104:
103:
102:
97:
93:
90:
89:
88:
85:
69:
54:
21:
20:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3342:
3340:
3304:
3271:Eastern Ontario
3266:Central Ontario
3249:
3146:
3107:Greater Sudbury
3078:
3025:
2962:
2839:
2833:
2803:
2798:
2759:
2701:
2698:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2652:
2651:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2601:
2599:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2573:
2571:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2547:
2543:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2479:
2475:
2470:
2466:
2456:
2452:
2442:
2438:
2428:
2424:
2419:
2415:
2399:
2395:
2390:
2386:
2381:on May 4, 2015.
2373:
2372:
2368:
2358:
2356:
2341:
2337:
2327:
2325:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2304:
2290:
2286:
2281:
2277:
2272:
2265:
2255:
2251:
2241:
2237:
2227:
2223:
2213:
2209:
2204:
2200:
2190:
2186:
2176:
2172:
2165:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2130:
2123:
2101:
2097:
2087:
2085:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2049:
2042:
2030:
2026:
2014:
2010:
2000:
1998:
1987:
1986:
1979:
1969:
1967:
1956:
1955:
1948:
1943:
1919:
1917:Further reading
1892:
1861:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1744:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1713:census division
1709:
1509:
1460:
1443:Muskoka Airport
1431:
1305:boarding houses
1204:
1129:Donald Sinclair
1065:Chippawa Nation
833:
808:Bobcaygeon Road
773:
745:Victoria County
732:
698:Withdrawn from
683:
607:
587:Chippewa Island
528:
523:
466:
364:Eastern Ontario
356:Central Ontario
329:cottage country
290:Central Ontario
256:(Eastern (EDT))
244:
239:(Eastern (EST))
101:45.167; -79.333
100:
98:
94:
91:
86:
83:
81:
79:
78:
72:
60:
40:
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
3412:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3363:
3351:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3156:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3122:Kawartha Lakes
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3088:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3035:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2972:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2923:Northumberland
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2849:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2832:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2809:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2789:Kawartha Lakes
2782:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2745:
2743:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2656:
2655:External links
2653:
2650:
2649:
2629:
2609:
2581:
2555:
2541:
2523:
2505:
2487:
2473:
2464:
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2436:
2422:
2413:
2393:
2384:
2366:
2343:Shaw, Gordon.
2335:
2309:
2303:978-1550460513
2302:
2284:
2275:
2273:Ahlbrandt p 21
2263:
2249:
2235:
2221:
2207:
2198:
2184:
2170:
2163:
2137:
2135:Ahlbrandt p 16
2128:
2121:
2095:
2069:
2040:
2024:
2008:
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1918:
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1529:Darcy McKeough
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1427:
1350:Peninsula Lake
1203:
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1197:
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1185:
1181:
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1173:
1169:
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1037:Angus Morrison
1033:
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1028:
1025:United Kingdom
1021:Viscount Monck
1017:
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1005:
1001:
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724:
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711:
709:
703:
702:
699:
682:
679:
654:United Kingdom
631:David Thompson
606:
603:
602:
601:
584:
582:Moose Point 79
579:
570:
527:
524:
522:
519:
515:Moose Point 79
507:
506:
500:
494:
488:
482:
476:
465:
462:
450:Cindy Crawford
321:Kawartha Lakes
268:
267:
262:
258:
257:
251:
241:
240:
234:
228:
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57:Peninsula Lake
55:
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28:
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24:
17:
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2:
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3143:
3140:
3138:
3137:Prince Edward
3135:
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2785:Simcoe County
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2282:Ahlbrandt p35
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2038:, August 2021
2037:
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2017:
2012:
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1718:
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1679:Muskoka Lakes
1676:
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1402:was built in
1401:
1398:In 1887, the
1392:
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1320:Royal Muskoka
1316:
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1262:James Bain Jr
1258:
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1117:Isle of Wight
1114:
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1107:
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1101:Thomas Ridout
1098:
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624:Étienne Brûlé
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552:First Nations
548:
547:around 1866.
546:
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492:Muskoka Lakes
489:
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312:destination.
311:
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77:Coordinates:
75:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
34:
29:
22:
16:
3370:
3358:
3339:
3225:Smiths Falls
3210:Peterborough
3102:Chatham-Kent
3048:
2933:Peterborough
2751:
2740:Georgian Bay
2738:
2641:
2632:
2621:
2612:
2600:. Retrieved
2593:
2584:
2572:. Retrieved
2558:
2548:
2544:
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2526:
2517:
2508:
2499:
2490:
2480:
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2457:
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2425:
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2406:
2400:
2396:
2387:
2379:the original
2369:
2357:. Retrieved
2353:the original
2348:
2338:
2328:February 21,
2326:. Retrieved
2321:
2312:
2293:
2287:
2278:
2256:
2252:
2242:
2238:
2228:
2224:
2214:
2210:
2201:
2191:
2187:
2177:
2173:
2146:
2140:
2131:
2104:
2098:
2086:. Retrieved
2082:the original
2072:
2060:. Retrieved
2056:
2035:
2027:
2019:
2011:
1999:. Retrieved
1992:
1968:. Retrieved
1961:
1933:
1930:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1710:
1707:Demographics
1687:Town of Bala
1677:Township of
1651:Lake of Bays
1649:Township of
1629:Georgian Bay
1627:Township of
1523:, Ontario's
1521:J.W. Spooner
1518:
1514:
1510:
1473:
1461:
1447:
1440:
1432:
1421:
1415:
1412:Nipissing II
1411:
1400:Nipissing II
1399:
1397:
1383:
1373:
1340:
1336:
1317:
1309:Lake Rosseau
1301:
1295:
1273:
1259:
1247:Lake Rosseau
1243:Port Carling
1238:
1232:
1226:
1222:
1133:Bruce County
877:Jacob Baxter
867:Description
849:
844:
842:
825:
818:Georgian Bay
801:Severn River
788:
736:Severn River
733:
684:
671:
663:
651:
611:fur trappers
608:
573:Indian River
549:
537:Severn River
529:
508:
504:Georgian Bay
502:Township of
498:Lake of Bays
496:Township of
490:Township of
467:
464:Subdivisions
458:Kurt Russell
446:Harry Hamlin
442:Martin Short
422:Lake of Bays
414:Lake Rosseau
410:Lake Muskoka
406:
399:
387:
383:
377:
370:
368:
353:
333:golf courses
314:
294:Georgian Bay
281:
277:
273:
271:
15:
3220:Quinte West
3021:Timiskaming
3016:Thunder Bay
3006:Rainy River
3001:Parry Sound
2345:"Our Fleet"
2322:archive.org
2088:January 31,
2001:October 19,
1579:Gravenhurst
1550:Bracebridge
1296:SS Cherokee
1284:sufferers.
1270:Lake Simcoe
1251:Lake Joseph
1089:Dorsetshire
1045:Gravenhurst
545:Parry Sound
486:Gravenhurst
480:Bracebridge
454:Goldie Hawn
418:Lake Joseph
384:Mesqua Ukie
345:Bracebridge
183:Jeff Lehman
168:Bracebridge
99: /
3388:Categories
3235:St. Thomas
3170:Brockville
3165:Belleville
2991:Manitoulin
2958:Wellington
2883:Haliburton
2602:January 8,
2062:August 30,
2057:Daily Hive
2036:Ontario.ca
2020:Ontario.ca
1941:References
1810:Median age
1768:Population
1727:living in
1604:Huntsville
1451:fiberglass
1435:automobile
1358:Bigwin Inn
1328:Pittsburgh
1187:Named for
1177:James Watt
1175:Named for
1143:Named for
1140:Stephenson
1127:Named for
1035:Named for
1019:Named for
995:Named for
971:Named for
959:Named for
925:Brockville
907:Named for
879:, MPP for
831:Settlement
761:Stephenson
701:Townships
563:Kanesatake
554:reserves:
474:Huntsville
349:Huntsville
317:Haliburton
210:Population
174:Government
37:upper-tier
3240:Stratford
3230:St. Marys
3180:Gananoque
3112:Haldimand
3097:Brantford
2996:Nipissing
2968:Districts
2918:Middlesex
2873:Frontenac
1970:March 19,
1934:Beaumaris
1782:Land area
1346:Deerhurst
1341:Islander.
1282:hay fever
1274:Emily May
1147:, son of
1085:Sherborne
1061:Musquakie
864:Township
853:steamship
569:reserves.
567:Kahnewake
438:Mike Weir
434:Tom Hanks
426:Hollywood
389:Musquakie
362:and even
310:cottaging
232:Time zone
3215:Prescott
3205:Pembroke
3190:Kingston
3175:Cornwall
3117:Hamilton
3069:Waterloo
2981:Cochrane
2888:Hastings
2858:Dufferin
2845:Counties
2574:April 2,
1906:St. Elmo
1890:See also
1844:$ 67,880
1841:$ 83,000
1602:Town of
1577:Town of
1548:Town of
1266:tourists
1227:Cherokee
1124:Sinclair
1032:Morrison
980:Macaulay
944:Franklin
904:Cardwell
758:Macaulay
729:Humphrey
726:Cardwell
714:Morrison
674:railroad
667:corduroy
628:explorer
597:and the
484:Town of
478:Town of
472:Town of
121:Province
3254:Regions
3245:Windsor
3200:Orillia
3142:Toronto
3127:Norfolk
3054:Niagara
3049:Muskoka
3011:Sudbury
2943:Renfrew
2898:Lambton
2837:Ontario
1731:of its
1715:in the
1324:Toronto
1239:Wenonah
1160:Stisted
1115:on the
1056:Muskoka
956:Freeman
916:Chaffey
717:Muskoka
658:Germany
541:Orillia
521:History
395:Orillia
341:marinas
306:Toronto
284:, is a
282:Muskoka
261:Website
126:Ontario
112:Country
87:79°20′W
84:45°10′N
3195:London
3185:Guelph
3160:Barrie
3132:Ottawa
3059:Oxford
3044:Halton
3039:Durham
2986:Kenora
2976:Algoma
2948:Simcoe
2903:Lanark
2324:. 1910
2300:
2161:
2119:
1737:60,614
1733:47,560
1729:28,571
1725:66,674
1422:Segwun
1416:Segwun
1384:Segwun
1337:Sagamo
1330:, and
1298:(1919)
1213:(1879)
1097:Dorset
1080:Ridout
1072:Oakley
1004:Medora
992:McLean
968:Gibson
932:Draper
888:Brunel
872:Baxter
770:Oakley
767:Mclean
764:Brunel
755:Draper
617:, the
593:, the
533:Ojibwa
452:, and
339:, and
323:, and
218:66,674
115:Canada
3092:Brant
2928:Perth
2893:Huron
2868:Essex
2863:Elgin
2853:Bruce
1711:As a
1223:Ammig
1016:Monck
720:Monck
254:UTC-4
237:UTC-5
3074:York
3064:Peel
2878:Grey
2604:2018
2576:2022
2361:2017
2330:2016
2298:ISBN
2159:ISBN
2117:ISBN
2090:2007
2064:2018
2003:2023
1972:2012
1762:2011
1757:2016
1752:2021
1382:RMS
1354:Wawa
1292:Bala
1249:and
1225:and
1221:The
1184:Wood
1172:Watt
1113:Ryde
1108:Ryde
752:Ryde
723:Watt
672:The
565:and
513:and
456:and
420:and
272:The
197:Area
164:Seat
159:1971
151:1899
143:1873
135:1868
2151:doi
2109:doi
1348:on
1253:at
1087:in
386:or
288:in
280:or
247:DST
3390::
2787:,
2640:.
2620:.
2592:.
2566:.
2534:.
2516:.
2498:.
2347:.
2320:.
2266:^
2157:.
2115:.
2055:.
2043:^
2034:,
2018:,
1991:.
1980:^
1960:.
1949:^
1360:.
1326:,
1119:.
951:.
460:.
448:,
444:,
440:,
436:,
432:,
416:,
412:,
351:.
335:,
319:,
2828:e
2821:t
2814:v
2693:e
2686:t
2679:v
2606:.
2578:.
2363:.
2332:.
2306:.
2167:.
2153::
2125:.
2111::
2092:.
2066:.
2005:.
1974:.
391:.
249:)
39:)
35:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
