245:, Campbell proposed the same solution to religious division as had been advanced earlier by Herbert and Locke: "educe religion to a set of essentials upon which all reasonable persons might agree." The essentials he identified were those practices for which the Bible provided "a 'Thus saith the Lord,' either in express terms or by approved precedent." Unlike Locke, who saw the earlier efforts by Puritans as inherently divisive, Campbell argued for "a complete restoration of apostolic Christianity." Thomas believed that creeds served to divide Christians. He also believed that the Bible was clear enough that anyone could understand it and, thus, creeds were unnecessary.
175:
220:
125:
715:
316:
326:
apostolic
Christianity as a means of hastening the millennium. Both also saw restoring the early church as a route to Christian freedom. And, both believed that unity among Christians could be achieved by using apostolic Christianity as a model. The commitment of both movements to restoring the early church and to uniting Christians was enough to motivate a union between many in the two movements.
72:
340:
Two representatives of those assembled were appointed to carry the news of the union to all the churches: John Rogers, for the
Christians and "Raccoon" John Smith for the reformers. Despite some challenges, the merger succeeded. Many believed the union held great promise for the future success of the
325:
The
Campbell movement was characterized by a "systematic and rational reconstruction" of the early church, in contrast to the Stone movement which was characterized by radical freedom and lack of dogma. Despite their differences, the two movements agreed on several critical issues. Both saw restoring
268:
approach to interpreting the Bible that would begin with those facts, arrange the ones applicable to a given topic, and then use them to draw conclusions. Alexander
Campbell reflected this approach, when arguing that "the Bible is a book of facts, not of opinions, theories, abstract generalities, nor
161:
to address what he saw as the key issue of reconstructing the apostolic
Christian community in a systematic and rational manner. He wanted to clearly distinguish between essential and non-essential aspects of primitive Christianity. Among what he identified as essential were "congregational autonomy,
344:
With the merger, there was the challenge of what to call the new movement. Clearly, finding a
Biblical, non-sectarian name was important. Stone wanted to continue to use the name "Christians." Alexander Campbell insisted upon "Disciples of Christ". As a result, both names were used. The confusion
277:
Thomas
Campbell combined the Enlightenment approach to unity with the Reformed and Puritan traditions of restoration. The Enlightenment affected the Campbell movement in two ways. First, it provided the idea that Christian unity could be achieved by finding a set of essentials that all reasonable
190:. Through Scott's efforts, the Mahoning Association grew rapidly. In 1828, Thomas Campbell visited several of the congregations formed by Scott and heard him preach. Campbell believed that Scott was bringing an important new dimension to the movement with his approach to
281:
Alexander
Campbell's millennialism was more optimistic than Stone's. He had more confidence in the potential for human progress and believed that Christians could unite to transform the world and initiate a millennial age. Campbell's conceptions were
143:, it was soon clear that he and his associates were not traditional Baptists. Within the Redstone Association, some of the Baptist leaders considered the differences intolerable when Alexander Campbell began publishing a journal,
269:
of verbal definitions." He believed that if
Christians would limit themselves to the facts found in the Bible, they would necessarily come to agreement. He saw those facts as providing a blueprint or constitution for the church.
105:, not as a church but as an association of persons seeking to grow in faith. On May 4, 1811, the Christian Association constituted itself as a congregationally governed church. With the building it constructed at Brush Run,
337:. Smith had been chosen, by those present, to speak in behalf of the followers of the Campbells. A preliminary meeting of the two groups was held in late December 1831, culminating with the merger on January 1, 1832.
170:
in each congregation, weekly communion and immersion for the remission of sins." Among practices he rejected as non-essential were "the holy kiss, deaconesses, communal living, footwashing and charismatic exercises."
121:
invited Brush Run Church to join with them for the purpose of fellowship. The reformers agreed, provided that they would be "allowed to preach and to teach whatever they learned from the
Scriptures."
747:
719:
3077:
139:
The Campbells worked within the Redstone Baptist Association during the period 1815 through 1824. While both the Campbells and the Baptists shared practices of baptism by immersion and
297:
at the beginning of the movement; this was sometimes shortened to "Reformers." "Disciples" was the name Alexander Campbell preferred. Opponents of the movement nicknamed them "
2785:
740:
1617:
885:
3430:
2579:
733:
3643:
278:
people could agree on. The second was the concept of a rational faith that was formulated and defended on the basis of a set of facts derived from the Bible.
3714:
2049:
3719:
1447:
680:
The Encyclopedia of the Stone-Campbell Movement: Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), Christian Churches/Churches of Christ, Churches of Christ
651:
The Encyclopedia of the Stone-Campbell Movement: Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), Christian Churches/Churches of Christ, Churches of Christ
616:
The Encyclopedia of the Stone-Campbell Movement: Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), Christian Churches/Churches of Christ, Churches of Christ
201:. The Mahoning Association came under attack. In 1830, The Mahoning Baptist Association disbanded. The younger Campbell ceased publication of the
2795:
2542:
1361:
2354:
3062:
810:
3526:
3099:
2203:
1990:
2405:
1452:
1395:
1138:
3571:
3521:
2828:
2441:
290:. This optimistic approach meant that, in addition to his commitment to primitivism, he had a progressive strand in his thinking.
2833:
3678:
3546:
2790:
2698:
2429:
2349:
2297:
2095:
1782:
1500:
1468:
1436:
1431:
1409:
1380:
1070:
1053:
1035:
29:
2307:
2042:
1777:
1016:
695:
666:
631:
551:
396:
3084:
1787:
1097:
286:, as he anticipated that the progress of the church and society would lead to an age of peace and righteousness before the
3279:
1722:
1639:
1420:
1176:
911:
98:
2877:
2780:
1354:
3516:
1676:
687:
658:
623:
589:
581:
543:
512:
481:
334:
319:
3294:
3193:
2652:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2035:
1927:
1505:
1248:
1225:
963:
198:
3379:
3109:
2848:
2805:
2688:
2678:
2488:
2451:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2090:
1490:
249:
102:
3693:
3661:
3488:
3407:
2838:
2608:
2524:
2415:
1510:
133:
48:
3683:
3673:
3437:
3094:
2892:
2862:
2703:
2554:
2507:
2245:
1737:
1651:
1347:
849:
163:
150:, which promoted reform. Campbell anticipated the conflict and moved his membership to a congregation of the
2872:
1747:
1666:
1661:
1495:
151:
118:
3236:
2882:
2867:
2853:
2760:
2750:
2240:
1571:
1085:
329:
The Stone and Campbell movements merged in 1832. This was formalized at the High Street Meeting House in
310:
234:
had a significant influence on the Campbell movement. Thomas Campbell was a student of the Enlightenment
84:
56:
44:
2887:
2755:
2559:
1634:
786:
3666:
3149:
2613:
2503:
293:
Those following the Campbells were called "Reforming Baptists" because of the associations with the
260:. This group saw the Bible as providing concrete facts rather than abstract truths, and advocated a
136:
immigrated to the US to join him in 1809, and before long assumed the leading role in the movement.
3688:
3656:
3551:
3231:
3044:
2537:
2473:
1836:
1671:
1601:
898:
183:
140:
3072:
2959:
2899:
2775:
2657:
2456:
2058:
1969:
1767:
1645:
927:
197:
Several Baptist associations began disassociating congregations that refused to subscribe to the
89:
3619:
3506:
3124:
2745:
2666:
2642:
2074:
1611:
1550:
672:
608:
40:
17:
3614:
3556:
3447:
3442:
3320:
3314:
3114:
2662:
2627:
2532:
2446:
2228:
1983:
1955:
1762:
52:
3604:
3561:
3511:
3299:
3251:
3246:
3221:
3057:
3011:
2914:
2904:
2740:
2733:
2584:
2498:
2270:
2260:
2223:
1920:
1717:
1591:
1370:
757:
248:
Alexander Campbell was also deeply influenced by Enlightenment thinking, in particular the
231:
207:
167:
97:
he set forth some of his convictions about the church of Jesus Christ, as he organized the
80:
60:
21:
645:
643:
8:
3628:
3609:
3349:
3344:
3271:
2989:
2964:
2843:
2823:
2770:
2671:
2569:
2466:
2434:
2378:
1913:
330:
3576:
3326:
3256:
3173:
3161:
3138:
2934:
2708:
2549:
2493:
2483:
2285:
2069:
1934:
1606:
1402:
1204:
951:
824:
725:
640:
2647:
3501:
3420:
3415:
3369:
3309:
3178:
2974:
2359:
2280:
2218:
1906:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1757:
1752:
691:
683:
662:
654:
627:
619:
585:
577:
547:
539:
508:
477:
392:
283:
146:
114:
3364:
3261:
3201:
2589:
2574:
2275:
2255:
2250:
2233:
2213:
1656:
1586:
110:
417:
3634:
3536:
3474:
3216:
3167:
2713:
2368:
1948:
1941:
1831:
1732:
1623:
1596:
836:
572:
3638:
3624:
3599:
3594:
3385:
3359:
3289:
3104:
3006:
3001:
2984:
2924:
2818:
2765:
2594:
2514:
2363:
2018:
1997:
1976:
1841:
1742:
257:
219:
113:. When their study of the New Testament led the reformers to begin to practice
492:
93:
in 1809. The Presbyterian Synod had suspended his ministerial credentials. In
3708:
3541:
3478:
3467:
3354:
3241:
3144:
3132:
2996:
2969:
2909:
2388:
2208:
1962:
1826:
1772:
287:
265:
174:
124:
3566:
3496:
3374:
3183:
3154:
3021:
2718:
2461:
2420:
1846:
1727:
354:
106:
2027:
3206:
3067:
3038:
2979:
2954:
2949:
2813:
2728:
2622:
2603:
2312:
1681:
419:
How the Disciples Began and Grew, A Short History of the Christian Church
389:
Journey in Faith: A History of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)
298:
253:
3586:
3336:
3284:
3089:
2919:
2564:
2393:
2337:
2332:
1339:
261:
238:
235:
223:
191:
187:
3581:
3531:
3457:
3452:
3226:
3211:
2939:
2929:
2632:
2618:
2342:
315:
3425:
3304:
2944:
2723:
2637:
2383:
2373:
2327:
2322:
2317:
720:
Declaration and Address of the Christian Association of Washington
714:
636:
Stone-Campbell History Over Three Centuries: A Survey and Analysis
90:
Declaration and Address of the Christian Association of Washington
3462:
3392:
3052:
3016:
294:
71:
24:. For information relating to the modern denomination called the
241:. While he did not explicitly use the term "essentials," in the
2478:
2398:
2265:
474:
Discovering Our Roots: The Ancestry of the Churches of Christ,
383:
381:
379:
377:
375:
373:
371:
369:
304:
3026:
573:"Redigging the Wells: Seeking Undenominational Christianity"
43:
of the early 19th century. The most prominent leaders were
595:
366:
530:
528:
526:
524:
522:
520:
468:
466:
464:
462:
460:
458:
456:
454:
452:
450:
448:
341:
combined movement, and greeted the news enthusiastically.
20:
of the early 19th century that became part of the broader
601:
Garrison, Winfred Earnest and DeGroot, Alfred T. (1948).
446:
444:
442:
440:
438:
436:
434:
432:
430:
428:
63:(also known as the Stone–Campbell Restoration Movement).
16:
This article is about the historical movement during the
755:
517:
3644:
Political influence of Evangelicalism in Latin America
425:
59:
in 1832 to form what is now described as the American
566:
564:
562:
560:
387:
McAlister, Lester G. and Tucker, William E. (1975),
575:. Abilene, Texas: Quality Publications. p. 85.
557:
272:
538:, 2nd Edition, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001,
214:
3706:
570:
28:which grew out of the Restoration Movement, see
678:Douglas Allen Foster and Anthony L. Dunnavant,
649:Douglas Allen Foster and Anthony L. Dunnavant,
614:Douglas Allen Foster and Anthony L. Dunnavant,
205:. In January 1831, he began publication of the
2043:
1355:
741:
505:The Complete Guide to Christian Denominations
422:, Cincinnati: The Standard Publishing Company
412:
410:
408:
406:
404:
333:with a handshake between Barton W. Stone and
3715:Restoration Movement predecessors (pre-1832)
182:In 1827, the Mahoning Association appointed
2057:
634:, 854 pages, Introductory section entitled
305:Merger with the Christians (Stone Movement)
2050:
2036:
1362:
1348:
748:
734:
497:
476:Abilene Christian University Press, 1988,
401:
1453:Disciples Ecumenical Consultative Council
1396:Christian churches and churches of Christ
534:Richard Thomas Hughes and R. L. Roberts,
1369:
472:C. Leonard Allen and Richard T. Hughes,
345:over names has been present ever since.
314:
218:
173:
123:
70:
3720:Disciples of Christ (Campbell Movement)
3468:Fostering of early experimental science
605:, St Louis, Missouri: The Bethany Press
51:. The group was committed to restoring
37:Disciples of Christ (Campbell Movement)
3707:
3572:Fundamentalist – Modernist controversy
1501:Evangelical Christian Church in Canada
1469:Disciples of Christ Historical Society
1410:Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)
1381:World Convention of Churches of Christ
30:Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)
2031:
1778:American Christian Missionary Society
1343:
1017:American Christian Missionary Society
729:
1788:Foreign Christian Missionary Society
682:, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2004,
669:, 854 pages, Introductory Chronology
653:, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2004,
618:, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2004,
1783:Christian Woman's Board of Missions
1723:Selina Huntington Bakewell Campbell
1640:Christian Association of Washington
1421:North American Christian Convention
1177:North American Christian Convention
914:organized as protest of Int'l Conv.
99:Christian Association of Washington
13:
603:The Disciples of Christ, A History
507:, Harvest House Publishers, 2005,
79:The Campbell wing of the American
14:
3731:
862:NCMC organized by Black Disciples
707:
1928:The British Millennial Harbinger
1506:International Churches of Christ
1119:Nat'l Christian Missionary Conv.
1062:United Christian Missionary Soc.
713:
391:, St. Louis, MO: Chalice Press,
39:were a group arising during the
1491:Churches of Christ in Australia
273:Characteristics of the movement
250:Scottish School of Common Sense
103:Washington County, Pennsylvania
3431:Separation of church and state
3100:Formal and material principles
3085:Separation of church and state
1511:International Christian Church
1054:Chr. Woman's Board of Missions
486:
215:Influence of the Enlightenment
1:
3095:Hymnody of continental Europe
2246:Apostles in the New Testament
1667:Mahoning Baptist Association
1662:Redstone Baptist Association
1496:Churches of Christ in Europe
1098:Foreign Chr. Missionary Soc.
152:Mahoning Baptist Association
119:Redstone Baptist Association
7:
2543:Eastern Orthodox opposition
1709:United Movement (1832–1906)
1528:
799:Int'l Conv. includes Canada
348:
311:Christians (Stone Movement)
95:The Declaration and Address
57:Christians (Stone Movement)
10:
3736:
2560:Art patronage of Julius II
1480:
308:
66:
15:
3652:
3487:
3406:
3335:
3270:
3192:
3123:
3063:Calvinist–Arminian debate
3037:
2804:
2687:
2523:
2414:
2296:
2194:
2083:
2065:
2016:
1889:
1885:
1809:
1805:
1703:
1699:
1565:
1561:
1548:
1536:
1527:
1523:
1486:
1479:
1475:
1466:
1388:
1377:
1256:
950:Census Bureau recognizes
928:Declaration & Address
886:Last Will & Testament
764:
571:Monroe E. Hawley (1976).
3552:Christian existentialism
1837:Charles Clayton Morrison
1602:Cane Ridge Meeting House
1026:Christian Churches (DoC)
991:International Convention
360:
2059:History of Christianity
1970:The Christian Chronicle
1768:Caroline Neville Pearre
1646:Declaration and Address
1618:Last Will and Testament
493:Philadelphia Confession
243:Declaration and Address
199:Philadelphia Confession
3620:Fourth Great Awakening
3507:Second Great Awakening
2746:Fall of Constantinople
2538:Development of primacy
1612:Springfield Presbytery
1551:Second Great Awakening
1139:Christian churches and
872:NCMC merges w/ CC(DOC)
698:, 854 pages, entry on
536:The Churches of Christ
322:
227:
179:
129:
76:
55:. It merged with the
53:primitive Christianity
41:Second Great Awakening
18:Second Great Awakening
3615:Reformed epistemology
3557:Third Great Awakening
3527:Seventh-day Adventist
3448:First Great Awakening
3321:Book of Common Prayer
3115:Protestant work ethic
2658:Independent Catholics
2609:Monastery dissolution
1991:Christianity Magazine
1984:Restoration Quarterly
1956:The Christian Century
1763:John William McGarvey
1071:(Disciples of Christ)
416:Davis, M. M. (1915).
318:
222:
177:
159:The Christian Baptist
141:congregational polity
127:
109:, it became known as
74:
3438:Edicts of toleration
3247:Three Forms of Unity
3012:Bohemian Reformation
2585:Catholic Reformation
2442:Roman state religion
2261:Council of Jerusalem
1921:Millennial Harbinger
1718:James Turner Barclay
1677:"Raccoon" John Smith
1592:Christian Connection
1371:Restoration Movement
1036:The Christian Church
758:Restoration Movement
335:"Raccoon" John Smith
320:"Raccoon" John Smith
232:Age of Enlightenment
208:Millennial Harbinger
115:baptism by immersion
81:Restoration Movement
61:Restoration Movement
22:Restoration Movement
3610:Liberation theology
3517:Jehovah's Witnesses
3350:Radical Reformation
3078:Resistance theories
2965:Christian mysticism
2960:Early Scholasticism
2672:Ecclesial community
2570:Counter-Reformation
2435:Constantinian shift
1914:Christian Messenger
940:First use of organs
700:Campbell, Alexander
331:Lexington, Kentucky
3684:Oriental Orthodoxy
3327:King James Version
3139:Ninety-five Theses
2935:Apostolic Brethren
2709:Church of the East
2704:Oriental Orthodoxy
2550:Crusading movement
2070:Early Christianity
1935:Christian Standard
1652:Alexander Campbell
1607:Cane Ridge Revival
1403:Churches of Christ
1205:Churches of Christ
1141:churches of Christ
982:General Convention
952:Churches of Christ
850:Alexander Campbell
825:Cane Ridge Revival
323:
228:
226:by Herman Verelst.
180:
130:
128:Alexander Campbell
83:was launched when
77:
49:Alexander Campbell
3702:
3701:
3679:Eastern Orthodoxy
3547:Finnish Awakening
3502:Holiness movement
3443:Congregationalism
3402:
3401:
3262:Metrical psalters
2699:Eastern Orthodoxy
2643:Neo-Scholasticism
2350:Canon development
2251:Jewish Christians
2025:
2024:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2006:
1907:Christian Baptist
1881:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1868:Sharon E. Watkins
1863:Teresa Hord Owens
1858:William Barber II
1801:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1758:Elijah Martindale
1753:Charles J. Lister
1738:Benjamin Franklin
1695:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1557:
1556:
1543:
1542:
1519:
1518:
1461:
1460:
1437:Sponsoring church
1432:Non-institutional
1337:
1336:
718:Works related to
696:978-0-8028-3898-8
667:978-0-8028-3898-8
632:978-0-8028-3898-8
552:978-0-313-23312-8
397:978-0-8272-1703-4
203:Christian Baptist
147:Christian Baptist
3727:
3121:
3120:
2508:Non-Chalcedonian
2489:Constantinople I
2281:General epistles
2276:Pauline epistles
2256:Paul the Apostle
2234:Great Commission
2052:
2045:
2038:
2029:
2028:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1748:William Lipscomb
1706:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1657:Brush Run Church
1568:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1539:
1538:
1525:
1524:
1477:
1476:
1391:
1390:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1341:
1340:
1000:General Assembly
967:
961:
954:
948:
941:
938:
931:
924:
915:
909:
902:
896:
889:
882:
873:
870:
863:
860:
853:
847:
840:
834:
827:
822:
813:
807:
800:
797:
790:
784:
777:
774:
756:Timeline of the
750:
743:
736:
727:
726:
717:
702:
676:
670:
647:
638:
612:
606:
599:
593:
576:
568:
555:
532:
515:
501:
495:
490:
484:
470:
423:
414:
399:
385:
288:return of Christ
111:Brush Run Church
26:Christian Church
3735:
3734:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3648:
3635:Christian right
3537:Oxford Movement
3512:Restorationists
3483:
3398:
3331:
3266:
3217:Presbyterianism
3188:
3168:Book of Concord
3119:
3043:
3041:
3033:
2800:
2690:
2683:
2519:
2418:
2410:
2369:Clement of Rome
2299:
2292:
2196:
2190:
2079:
2061:
2056:
2026:
2021:
2008:
2003:
1949:Firm Foundation
1942:Gospel Advocate
1877:
1872:
1851:
1832:Marshall Keeble
1797:
1792:
1733:Tolbert Fanning
1691:
1686:
1635:Thomas Campbell
1628:
1624:David Purviance
1597:Barton W. Stone
1553:
1544:
1532:
1515:
1482:
1471:
1462:
1457:
1448:Canadian Region
1441:
1425:
1384:
1373:
1368:
1338:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1157:United Movement
1152:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1002:
995:
994:
993:
986:
985:
984:
977:
975:
973:
970:
969:
968:
966:formalize split
962:
959:
956:
955:
949:
946:
943:
942:
939:
936:
933:
932:
925:
922:
918:
917:
916:
910:
907:
904:
903:
897:
894:
891:
890:
883:
880:
876:
875:
874:
871:
868:
865:
864:
861:
858:
855:
854:
848:
845:
842:
841:
835:
832:
829:
828:
823:
820:
816:
815:
814:
808:
805:
802:
801:
798:
795:
792:
791:
787:Thomas Campbell
785:
782:
779:
778:
775:
772:
760:
754:
710:
705:
677:
673:
648:
641:
613:
609:
600:
596:
569:
558:
533:
518:
502:
498:
491:
487:
471:
426:
415:
402:
386:
367:
363:
351:
313:
307:
275:
217:
157:Alexander used
85:Thomas Campbell
75:Thomas Campbell
69:
33:
12:
11:
5:
3733:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3632:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3600:Pentecostalism
3597:
3595:Jesus movement
3592:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3493:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3423:
3418:
3412:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3389:
3386:Martyrs Mirror
3382:
3377:
3372:
3370:Martyrs' Synod
3367:
3362:
3360:Swiss Brethren
3357:
3352:
3347:
3341:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3276:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3198:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3164:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3129:
3127:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3105:Law and Gospel
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3049:
3047:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2810:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2786:Ottoman Empire
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2695:
2693:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2529:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2515:Biblical canon
2512:
2511:
2510:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2426:
2424:
2416:Late antiquity
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2364:Church Fathers
2357:
2352:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2304:
2302:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2206:
2200:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2055:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2032:
2023:
2022:
2019:Restorationism
2017:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1998:DisciplesWorld
1994:
1987:
1980:
1977:Truth Magazine
1973:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1890:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1842:Preston Taylor
1839:
1834:
1829:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1810:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1743:David Lipscomb
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1704:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1642:
1637:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1566:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1367:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1344:
1335:
1334:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1257:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1006:
998:
997:
996:
989:
988:
987:
980:
979:
978:
976:
974:
972:
971:
958:
957:
945:
944:
935:
934:
921:
920:
919:
906:
905:
893:
892:
879:
878:
877:
867:
866:
857:
856:
844:
843:
831:
830:
819:
818:
817:
804:
803:
794:
793:
781:
780:
771:
770:
769:
768:
767:
766:
765:
762:
761:
753:
752:
745:
738:
730:
724:
723:
709:
708:External links
706:
704:
703:
671:
639:
607:
594:
556:
516:
496:
485:
424:
400:
364:
362:
359:
358:
357:
350:
347:
306:
303:
284:postmillennial
274:
271:
258:Dugald Stewart
216:
213:
87:published the
68:
65:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3732:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3689:Protestantism
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3651:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3562:Azusa Revival
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3542:Laestadianism
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3480:
3479:Old Lutherans
3476:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3145:Diet of Worms
3143:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3045:Protestantism
3040:
3036:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2797:
2796:North America
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2686:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2417:
2413:
2407:
2406:Early African
2404:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2389:Justin Martyr
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2295:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2209:Life of Jesus
2207:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:Apostolic Age
2193:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2053:
2048:
2046:
2041:
2039:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2020:
2015:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1963:Word and Work
1960:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1827:Fred Craddock
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1804:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1773:Daniel Sommer
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1698:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1587:James O'Kelly
1585:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1560:
1552:
1547:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1376:
1372:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1353:
1351:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1251:
1250:
1228:
1227:
1207:
1206:
1194:
1193:
1179:
1178:
1158:
1143:
1142:
1120:
1099:
1088:
1087:
1073:
1072:
1055:
1038:
1037:
1027:
1018:
1001:
992:
983:
965:
953:
930:
929:
913:
900:
888:
887:
851:
838:
826:
812:
788:
763:
759:
751:
746:
744:
739:
737:
732:
731:
728:
722:at Wikisource
721:
716:
712:
711:
701:
697:
693:
689:
688:0-8028-3898-7
685:
681:
675:
668:
664:
660:
659:0-8028-3898-7
656:
652:
646:
644:
637:
633:
629:
625:
624:0-8028-3898-7
621:
617:
611:
604:
598:
591:
590:0-89137-513-9
587:
583:
582:0-89137-512-0
579:
574:
567:
565:
563:
561:
553:
549:
545:
544:0-313-23312-8
541:
537:
531:
529:
527:
525:
523:
521:
514:
513:0-7369-1289-4
510:
506:
500:
494:
489:
483:
482:0-89112-006-8
479:
475:
469:
467:
465:
463:
461:
459:
457:
455:
453:
451:
449:
447:
445:
443:
441:
439:
437:
435:
433:
431:
429:
421:
420:
413:
411:
409:
407:
405:
398:
394:
390:
384:
382:
380:
378:
376:
374:
372:
370:
365:
356:
353:
352:
346:
342:
338:
336:
332:
327:
321:
317:
312:
302:
300:
296:
291:
289:
285:
279:
270:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
246:
244:
240:
237:
233:
225:
221:
212:
210:
209:
204:
200:
195:
193:
189:
185:
176:
172:
169:
165:
160:
155:
153:
149:
148:
142:
137:
135:
126:
122:
120:
117:, the nearby
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
73:
64:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
31:
27:
23:
19:
3605:Charismatics
3588:
3567:Gospel music
3497:Camp meeting
3489:1789–present
3421:Missionaries
3391:
3384:
3375:Menno Simons
3319:
3315:Church music
3166:
3137:
3022:Conciliarism
3007:Papal Schism
2849:Scandinavian
2741:Great Schism
2719:Nestorianism
2691:Christianity
2623:priest holes
2504:Chalcedonian
2467:Christianity
2421:Great Church
2229:Resurrection
1996:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1895:
1847:Jessie Trout
1818:21st Century
1815:20th Century
1728:Isaac Errett
1672:Walter Scott
1644:
1616:
1576:
1529:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1379:
1247:
1224:
1203:
1191:
1190:
1175:
1156:
1137:
1118:
1084:
1069:
1034:
1025:
999:
990:
981:
926:
899:Walter Scott
884:
699:
679:
674:
650:
635:
615:
610:
602:
597:
535:
504:
503:Ron Rhodes,
499:
488:
473:
418:
388:
355:Jessie Trout
343:
339:
328:
324:
299:Campbellites
292:
280:
276:
247:
242:
229:
206:
202:
196:
184:Walter Scott
181:
178:Walter Scott
158:
156:
144:
138:
132:Thomas' son
131:
107:Pennsylvania
94:
88:
78:
36:
34:
25:
3694:Catholicism
3631:Protestants
3625:Evangelical
3300:39 Articles
3295:Elizabethan
3272:Anglicanism
3252:Westminster
3162:Melanchthon
3125:Lutheranism
3090:Nicodemites
3068:Arminianism
3039:Reformation
2980:Bonaventure
2955:Inquisition
2950:Waldensians
2900:Investiture
2878:Kievan Rus'
2834:Anglo-Saxon
2814:Pelagianism
2806:Middle Ages
2729:Iconodulism
2604:Thomas More
2525:Catholicism
2447:Monasticism
2430:Constantine
2355:Persecution
2313:Adoptionism
2298:Ante-Nicene
2241:Holy Spirit
2224:Crucifixion
2195:Origins and
2096:2nd and 3rd
1896:Periodicals
1682:Campbellite
811:Restructure
554:, 345 pages
254:Thomas Reid
236:philosopher
3709:Categories
3416:Revivalism
3337:Anabaptism
3285:Henry VIII
3110:Literature
2734:Iconoclasm
2714:Chrysostom
2667:Vatican II
2633:Jansenists
2619:Mass rocks
2555:Lateran IV
2474:Athanasius
2394:Tertullian
2338:Marcionism
2333:Gnosticism
2286:Revelation
2204:Background
1572:Christians
1086:Christians
809:Disciples
309:See also:
262:scientific
239:John Locke
224:John Locke
192:evangelism
188:evangelist
3582:Ecumenism
3532:Adventism
3522:Mormonism
3458:Millerism
3453:Methodism
3408:1640–1789
3310:Civil War
3257:Orthodoxy
3212:Huguenots
3194:Calvinism
3179:Eucharist
3174:Orthodoxy
3058:Eucharist
2990:Five Ways
2940:Dulcinian
2893:Pomerania
2819:Gregory I
2663:Vatican I
2653:Modernism
2638:Molinists
2628:Guadalupe
2499:Chalcedon
2494:Ephesus I
2484:Augustine
2360:Apostolic
2343:Montanism
2308:Diversity
2084:Centuries
1577:Disciples
1192:Disciples
584:(paper),
164:plurality
154:in 1824.
134:Alexander
3674:Theology
3662:Missions
3657:Timeline
3629:Mainline
3577:Pacifism
3426:Baptists
3345:Theology
3305:Puritans
3280:Timeline
3222:Scotland
3150:Theology
2997:Wycliffe
2945:Crusades
2920:Bogomils
2873:Bulgaria
2829:Germanic
2781:Ethiopia
2679:Timeline
2457:Nicaea I
2452:Councils
2384:Irenaeus
2379:Ignatius
2374:Polycarp
2328:Donatism
2323:Docetism
2318:Arianism
2219:Ministry
349:See also
266:Baconian
3667:Martyrs
3463:Pietism
3393:Ausbund
3365:Müntzer
3290:Cranmer
3237:Baptism
3202:Zwingli
3053:Erasmus
3002:Avignon
2985:Aquinas
2975:Francis
2970:Dominic
2930:Cathars
2925:Bosnian
2915:Bernard
2910:Abelard
2883:Moravia
2868:Bohemia
2854:Iceland
2776:Serbian
2756:Georgia
2751:Armenia
2689:Eastern
2590:Jesuits
2266:Gospels
2214:Baptism
1530:History
592:(cloth)
295:Baptist
67:History
3355:Grebel
3207:Calvin
3133:Luther
3027:Synods
2905:Anselm
2888:Poland
2844:Gothic
2839:Franks
2824:Celtic
2791:Russia
2771:Syriac
2761:Greece
2648:Teresa
2595:Xavier
2533:Papacy
2479:Jerome
2399:Origen
2300:period
2075:Spread
1481:Others
694:
686:
665:
657:
630:
622:
588:
580:
550:
542:
511:
480:
395:
186:as an
168:elders
45:Thomas
3589:solae
3587:Five
3380:Smyth
3232:TULIP
3155:Bible
2863:Slavs
2766:Egypt
2724:Icons
2575:Trent
2565:Leo X
2462:Creed
837:Stone
776:Union
361:Notes
101:, in
3639:left
3637:and
3627:and
3477:and
3475:Neo-
3242:Dort
3227:Knox
3073:Wars
2665:and
2621:and
2614:Wars
2271:Acts
2186:21st
2181:20th
2176:19th
2171:18th
2166:17th
2161:16th
2156:15th
2151:14th
2146:13th
2141:12th
2136:11th
2131:10th
1326:2020
1320:2000
1314:1980
1308:1960
1302:1940
1296:1920
1290:1900
1284:1880
1278:1860
1272:1840
1266:1820
1260:1800
1226:ICoC
964:ICoC
912:NACC
901:dies
852:dies
839:dies
789:dies
692:ISBN
684:ISBN
663:ISBN
655:ISBN
628:ISBN
620:ISBN
586:ISBN
578:ISBN
548:ISBN
540:ISBN
509:ISBN
478:ISBN
393:ISBN
256:and
230:The
145:The
47:and
35:The
3184:Art
3042:and
3017:Hus
2580:Art
2126:9th
2121:8th
2116:7th
2111:6th
2106:5th
2101:4th
2091:1st
1249:ICC
301:."
264:or
252:of
166:of
3711::
2506:/
2362:/
690:,
661:,
642:^
626:,
559:^
546:,
519:^
427:^
403:^
368:^
211:.
194:.
162:a
2423:)
2419:(
2051:e
2044:t
2037:v
1363:e
1356:t
1349:v
1324:│
1318:│
1312:│
1306:│
1300:│
1294:│
1288:│
1282:│
1276:│
1270:│
1264:│
1258:│
960:↓
947:↓
937:↓
923:↓
908:↓
895:↓
881:↓
869:↓
859:↓
846:↓
833:↓
821:↓
806:↓
796:↓
783:↓
773:↓
749:e
742:t
735:v
32:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.