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The growth of the movement coincided with a deepening economic crisis, with an annual inflation of 239% in 1983. This led to the mobilization of class entities and unions. The movement linked representatives from diverse political backgrounds under the common cause of direct elections for president.
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By this time the
Military Regime had lost much prestige with the majority of the population. Low ranking members of the military, whose wages had fallen in real terms due to inflation, began voicing their discontent to their superiors.
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Despite the bill's failure, the movement became a catalyst for various opposition forces and a voice for popular discontent. The re-democratization process ended with the return of civil power in 1985 and the approval of a
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The movement brought together diverse elements of
Brazilian society. Participants came from a broad spectrum of political parties, trade unions, civil, student and journalistic leaderships. Politicians involved included
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949:. It was later discovered that he was an agent of the dictatorship, who infiltrated in order to give the impression that the movement began under international influence.
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law, after its author) took place on April 25, 1984. Despite 298 votes in favor, with 65 against, 112 pro-government deputies abstained, leaving the
Chamber without a
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It took place outside the same church where the
Novembrada, a confrontation between the military police and students, had occurred four years earlier.
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A march from Praça da Sé to Vale do
Anhangabaú followed the event. It was the largest public demonstration in the history of Brazil at that time.
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On April 16, shortly before the vote in
Congress which would enable direct elections for president, a final demonstration took place in
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The following year, the movement gained critical mass and was able to mobilize openly. On the anniversary of the city of
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politicians, sensitive to their base, had also formed a block of disagreement within the
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This event included the participation of Juan Carlos
Quintana, an alleged spokesman of
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in 1988, which called for the direct presidential elections in 1989, which were won by
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1587:"Diretas Já: Há 30 anos, milhões foram às ruas reivindicar o direito de votar"
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party in the city, followed by protests in the capital of the state of
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and promoted arrests and police violence. Nonetheless, a vote on the
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provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject
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It was the first march of the
Diretas, going from Candelária to
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It was only a music concert, without any political speeches.
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Another march took place, from Candelária to Cinelândia.
758:, the first democratically elected president since 1961.
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This is a partial list in chronological order of the
1560:"Diretas Já - Comício do Anhangabaú, em 16/04/1984"
90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
725:During April 1984, President Figueiredo increased
637:, on March 31, 1983. Periodicals of the state of
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613:" on the back of their jerseys. Sectors of the
867:It took place in several cities of the state.
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603:, already well known for activism with their
551:. The movement also included artists such as
365:demonstration in São Paulo on April 16, 1984.
684:(ARENA), the pro-government party, when the
813:, the number of participants was not high.
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1663:
1649:
1257:Public events in 300 cities of the state.
1617:Folha de S.Paulo Assembly of "Diretas-Já"
332:Learn how and when to remove this message
314:Learn how and when to remove this message
212:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
1739:March of the Family with God for Liberty
1554:
699:, a major public square adjacent to the
254:of all important aspects of the article.
175:This article includes a list of general
1485:It took place on Praça do Bandeirante.
833:It took place on Praça do Bandeirante.
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587:covered the assemblies for periodicals
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746:, as a result of which the bill died.
250:Please consider expanding the lead to
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670:
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296:providing more context for the reader
1074:It took place on Praia da Pajuçara.
629:occurred in the emancipated town of
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88:adding citations to reliable sources
59:
18:
653:, on June 15, 1983, as well as the
13:
1775:Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco
181:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
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1744:March of the One Hundred Thousand
1607:
625:The first public protest for the
34:This article has multiple issues.
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228:
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23:
1856:Military dictatorship in Brazil
1672:Military dictatorship in Brazil
1585:Kapa, Raphael (20 April 2014).
1461:Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro
1319:Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro
682:National Renewal Alliance Party
501:
242:may be too short to adequately
75:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
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382:Major cities throughout Brazil
252:provide an accessible overview
1:
1542:
1537:History of Brazil (1964–1985)
807:As the first public event of
761:
496:direct presidential elections
16:1984 Brazilian civil movement
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7:
1831:Political history of Brazil
1636:"Diretas-Já" Abril Cultural
1589:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
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663:, on November 27, 1983, in
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1532:1964 Brazilian coup d'état
1467:It took place outside the
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1723:National Truth Commission
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707:, governor of São Paulo.
641:organized members of the
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541:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
521:Fernando Henrique Cardoso
475:Portuguese pronunciation:
468:
449:
443:Fernando Henrique Cardoso
431:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
386:
378:
370:
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1800:Golbery do Couto e Silva
1785:Emílio Garrastazu Médici
1759:Death of Vladimir Herzog
756:Fernando Collor de Mello
573:Chico Buarque de Holanda
1691:List of the disappeared
784:Number of participants
703:, was made possible by
686:Democratic Social Party
374:March 1983 – April 1984
196:more precise citations.
1780:Artur da Costa e Silva
887:On this date, Senator
768:
731:
575:. Journalists such as
484:Direct (Elections) Now
479:[dʒiˈɾɛtɐzˈʒa]
361:
1513:São Paulo, São Paulo
1007:São Paulo, São Paulo
605:Corinthians Democracy
596:Folha de Itapetininga
453:Indirect election of
1810:Antônio Delfim Netto
1628:O Estado de S. Paulo
1172:A march took place.
1132:A march took place.
705:André Franco Montoro
621:First public protest
585:Eliel Ramos Maurício
517:André Franco Montoro
459:Constituent Assembly
407:André Franco Montoro
84:improve this article
1429:Rio Grande do Norte
701:São Paulo Cathedral
688:(PDS) was founded.
657:Plaza, in front of
607:movement, printed "
557:Fernanda Montenegro
350:
292:improve the article
1701:Institutional Acts
1574:on April 25, 2018.
1372:Mato Grosso do Sul
1279:February 29, 1984
1248:February 26, 1984
1228:February 24, 1984
1208:February 20, 1984
1157:February 19, 1984
1137:February 18, 1984
1120:February 17, 1984
1079:February 16, 1984
872:November 27, 1983
671:Economic situation
590:Diário de Sorocaba
457:and approval of a
344:
1818:
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1754:Riocentro bombing
1718:Political opening
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1498:Rio Grande do Sul
1469:Candelária Church
1165:Rio Grande do Sul
1059:January 29, 1984
1042:January 27, 1984
1022:January 26, 1984
1013:It took place on
1004:January 25, 1984
970:January 21, 1984
954:January 20, 1984
933:January 12, 1984
896:December 9, 1983
740:Dante de Oliveira
720:Anhangabaú Valley
553:Milton Nascimento
533:Dante de Oliveira
509:Ulysses Guimarães
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858:August 12, 1983
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752:new constitution
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660:Pacaembu Stadium
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1479:Goiânia, Goiás
1476:April 12, 1984
1458:April 10, 1984
1384:March 29, 1984
1364:March 24, 1984
1353:, Minas Gerais
1347:March 23, 1984
1330:March 22, 1984
1316:March 21, 1984
1285:, Minas Gerais
958:Salvador, Bahia
889:Teotônio Vilela
792:March 31, 1983
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549:Leonel Brizola
513:Tancredo Neves
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488:civil movement
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1625:"Diretas-Já"
1594:. Retrieved
1580:
1572:the original
1563:
1556:Paulo Markun
1550:
1494:Porto Alegre
1368:Campo Grande
1336:, São Paulo
1283:Juiz de Fora
1236:Minas Gerais
1180:, São Paulo
993:, São Paulo
900:Ponta Grossa
796:Abreu e Lima
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631:Abreu e Lima
626:
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588:
581:Osmar Santos
561:Gilberto Gil
505:
502:Participants
483:
466:
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423:Iris Rezende
387:Participants
328:
310:
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290:Please help
285:
257:
241:
239:lead section
208:
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99:"Diretas Já"
94:
82:Please help
77:verification
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
1675:(1964–1985)
1216:Mato Grosso
1026:João Pessoa
1015:Praça da Sé
861:Pernambuco
697:Praça da Sé
601:Corinthians
525:Mário Covas
415:Mário Covas
202:August 2017
194:introducing
140:August 2017
1825:Categories
1749:Diretas Já
1543:References
1516:1,500,000
1464:1,000,000
1351:Uberlândia
1251:São Paulo
1192:Rio Branco
1113:Cinelândia
810:Diretas Já
800:Pernambuco
769:Diretas Já
762:Assemblies
738:(known as
732:Diretas Já
639:Pernambuco
635:Pernambuco
610:Diretas Já
537:José Serra
469:Diretas Já
362:Diretas Já
347:Diretas Já
177:references
110:newspapers
39:improve it
1445:Petrolina
1410:, Paraná
1322:200, 000
939:, Paraná
880:São Paulo
876:São Paulo
781:Location
736:amendment
716:São Paulo
693:São Paulo
665:São Paulo
244:summarize
45:talk page
1526:See also
1505:—
1502:200,000
1482:300,000
1453:—
1436:—
1416:—
1408:Londrina
1379:—
1359:—
1334:Campinas
1311:—
1300:Anápolis
1291:—
1274:—
1254:—
1243:—
1240:300,000
1223:—
1203:—
1186:—
1152:—
1145:Amazonas
1094:—
1054:—
1037:—
1010:300,000
999:—
991:Campinas
985:—
965:—
937:Curitiba
928:—
925:—
911:—
864:—
853:—
850:—
842:Teresina
804:—
379:Location
1596:26 July
1591:O Globo
1450:30,000
1433:50,000
1413:50,000
1396:20,000
1376:40,000
1356:40,000
1339:20,000
1308:20,000
1288:30,000
1271:30,000
1267:Sergipe
1263:Aracaju
1220:15,000
1183:25,000
1169:50,000
1129:12,000
1108:60,000
1091:60,000
1071:20.000
1067:Alagoas
1051:30,000
1034:10,000
1030:Paraíba
996:12,000
982:10,000
974:Vitória
962:15,000
942:40,000
884:15.000
822:Goiânia
718:in the
651:Goiânia
627:Diretas
450:Outcome
190:improve
124:scholar
1768:People
1732:Events
1568:Drupal
1212:Cuiabá
1200:7,000
1178:Osasco
1149:6,000
1141:Manaus
1124:Recife
1063:Maceió
1046:Olinda
920:Olinda
908:1.000
904:Paraná
891:died.
830:5,000
787:Notes
744:quorum
577:Henfil
571:, and
492:Brazil
179:, but
126:
119:
112:
105:
97:
1425:Natal
1304:Goiás
1083:Belém
846:Piauí
826:Goiás
778:Date
676:Many
647:Goiás
633:, in
131:JSTOR
117:books
1598:2023
1196:Acre
1087:Pará
643:PMDB
593:and
583:and
547:and
371:Date
103:news
490:in
294:by
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