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80:
letters seeking new members, money, and endorsements from organizations like the State
Federation of Labor. As membership grew it worked with other private organizations to petition the state legislature, which was not responsive. In 1902 the League won a state constitutional amendment establishing direct democracy at the local level, and in 1904, it successfully engineered the recall of the first public official.
79:
in 1902 to launch the campaign for inclusion of the initiative and referendum in the state's constitution. The League sent questionnaires to prospective candidates to the state legislature to obtain their stance on direct legislation and to make those positions public. It then flooded the state with
70:
California built the most successful grass roots progressive movement in the country by mobilizing independent organizations and largely ignoring the conservative state parties. The system continues strong into the 21st century. Following the Oregon model
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32:, and the group's founding followed in the wake of the 1896 founding of the National Direct Legislation League, which itself had its roots in the Direct Legislation League of
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in 1898. U'Ren had been politically activated by reading the influential 1893 book
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The group's further efforts led to successful ballot initiatives implementing a
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approved such a system, which was known at the time as the Oregon System.
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system, allowing direct legislation by the state's citizens. In 1902, the
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American reformers, 1870-1920 : progressives in word and deed
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130:. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press. pp. 7, 262.
36:
and its short-lived predecessor, the People's Power League.
261:
170:. Chicago, Illinois: Pioneer Publishing. pp. 837–838.
65:
112:
Direct
Legislation Through the Initiative and Referendum
30:
Direct
Legislation Through the Initiative and Referendum
182:
The initiative and referendum in
California, 1898-1998
20:
was an organization of political activists founded by
128:
Citizen
Lawmakers: The Ballot Initiative Revolution
200:. L. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield. 2006.
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148:. Salem, Oregon: Oregon Secretary of State. 2006
142:"Initiative, Referendum and Recall Introduction"
39:The group led efforts in Oregon to establish an
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845:Land Conservation and Development Act (1973)
184:(Stanford University Press, 2000) pp. 1-31.
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58:system in 1904, and allowing citizens to
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77:Direct Legislation League of California
66:Direct Legislation League of California
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115:. True Nationalist Publishing Company.
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1060:Ballot measures in the United States
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850:Measure 37 (2004) & 49 (2008)
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915:Measures 47 (1996) and 50 (1997)
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109:Sullivan, James William (1893).
18:Oregon Direct Legislation League
379:1980 eruption of Mt. St. Helens
754:List of Oregon ballot measures
716:(mandatory minimum sentencing)
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90:List of Oregon ballot measures
1:
1045:1898 establishments in Oregon
952:Alcoholic beverages in Oregon
782:(homosexuality and education)
389:Rajneeshee assassination plot
166:Carey, Charles Henry (1922).
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696:Topics in Oregon legislation
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997:Background, further reading
384:Rajneeshee bioterror attack
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49:Oregon Legislative Assembly
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1009:Direct democracy in Oregon
300:Roll On, Columbia, Roll On
126:Schmidt, David D. (1989).
62:public officials in 1908.
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369:Florence whale explosion
402:Willamette Valley Flood
1024:Oregon ballot measures
720:Measure 40 (1996) etc.
640:Native peoples history
349:Lewis & Clark Expo
220:: CS1 maint: others (
967:Drug policy of Oregon
572:Abigail Scott Duniway
311:Willamette Industries
24:in the U.S. state of
917:(adjusted Measure 5)
731:Elections and voting
702:Crime and sentencing
73:John Randolph Haynes
479:David B. Frohnmayer
1004:Oregon legislature
976:Influential people
962:Cannabis in Oregon
911:(landmark tax law)
871:Oregon Health Plan
709:Capital punishment
474:George Chamberlain
364:Columbus Day Storm
180:John M. Allswang,
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714:Measure 11 (1994)
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617:Steve Prefontaine
597:Ursula K. Le Guin
519:Maurine Neuberger
494:Nan Wood Honeyman
359:Lookout Air Raids
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168:History of Oregon
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577:James A. Fee
524:Norma Paulus
438:Harbor Drive
433:Fort Stevens
423:Celilo Falls
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150:. Retrieved
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983:Loren Parks
859:Health care
812:Solar power
797:Bottle bill
790:Environment
749:Term limits
622:Jack Ramsay
592:Phil Knight
552:Terry Baker
514:Wayne Morse
462:Politicians
428:Copperfield
395:New Carissa
289:Bottle Bill
1039:Categories
904:Tax revolt
817:Coal power
807:Wind power
763:Gay rights
612:Bill Naito
567:Gert Boyle
545:Oregonians
499:Tom McCall
279:Tax revolt
207:074252762X
152:2006-12-29
96:References
45:referendum
41:initiative
34:New Jersey
890:25 (2002)
886:36 (1996)
884:Measures
587:Ken Kesey
398:oil spill
284:Governors
216:cite book
897:Taxation
827:Land use
84:See also
453:Vanport
262:Modern
411:Places
343:Oregon
334:Events
272:Topics
204:
26:Oregon
543:Other
341:USS
222:link
202:ISBN
43:and
16:The
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218:}}
214:{{
189:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.