27:
124:
410:, multiple controllers can co-exist on the bus. The DALI protocol permits addressing devices individually, in groups or via broadcast. Scenes can be stored in the devices, for recall on an individual, group or broadcast basis. Groups and scenes are used to ensure simultaneous execution of level changes, since each packet requires about 25 ms - or 1.5 seconds if all 64 addresses were to change level.
414:
added. The Device
Address is commonly a LED driver with one or many LEDs sharing the same level. A DT6 driver is for single color temperature applications, a DT8 driver is used for CCT color tuning, or RGBWW multi color applications - for example a strip where all the "pixels" have the same color.
1163:
IEC 62386-104 describes several wireless and wired transport alternatives to the conventional wired DALI bus system. DiiA is working with other industry associations to enable certification of DALI-2 products that operate over certain underlying wireless carriers. It is also possible to combine DALI
1154:
IEC 62386-202 describes self-contained emergency lighting. Features include automated triggering of function tests and duration tests, and recording of results. These devices are currently included in DALI version-1 registration, with tests for DALI-2 certification in development. Such DALI version-1
1120:
room occupancy sensors, and manual lighting controls, or they can be application controllers that are the "brains" of the system - using information to make decisions and control the lights and other devices. Control devices can also combine the functionality of an application controller and an input
654:
Multi packet commands are used for more complex tasks - like setting RGB colors. These commands use three "data transfer registers" (DTR, DTR1, DTR2 ) which can be read and written or used as a parameter by subsequent commands. For example, copy the current ARC level to DTR, save DTR as a scene.
574:
This method has the advantage of being immune to synchronization effects as described above. This method has the disadvantage of requiring each ballast to be programmed once, by a DALI master, with the required group numbers and scene information. The fade time can still be configured on the fly, if
531:
A DALI device, such as a LED driver, can be controlled individually via its short address. Additionally, each DALI device may be members of one to 16 groups, or be a member of up to 16 scenes. All devices of a group respond to the commands addressed to the group. For example, a room with 4 ballasts
438:
The bus is used for both signal and bus power. A power supply provides a current limited source of up to 250 mA at typically 16 V DC; each device may draw up to 2 mA unless bus-powered. While many devices are mains-powered (line-powered), low-power devices such as motion detectors
413:
Each device is assigned a unique short address between 0 and 63, making up to 64 devices possible in a basic system. Address assignment is performed over the bus using a "commissioning" protocol built into the DALI controller, usually after all hardware is installed, or successively as devices are
596:
Devices store 16 programmable output levels as "scenes". Individual, Group or ALL devices can respond to a global Scene recall command to change to its previously configured level, e.g. dim lights over the audience and bright lights over the stage. (A programmed brightness level of 255 causes a
557:
This method has the advantage of not requiring programming of group and scene information for each ballast. The fade time of the transition can be chosen on the fly. If a large number of devices need to change at once, note that only 40 commands per second are possible - therefore, 64 individual
650:
Except for special commands, when addressing a device, the 7 most significant bits is the device address. The least significant bit of the address byte specifies the interpretation of the opcode byte, with "0" meaning that the opcode is a light level (ARC), and "1" meaning that the opcode is a
462:
Extra Low
Voltage) and must be treated as if it has only basic insulation from mains. This has the disadvantage that the network cable is required to be mains-rated, but has the advantage that it may be run next to mains cables or within a multi-core cable which includes mains power. Also,
515:(a "1" bit is low for the first half of the bit time, and high for the second, while "0" is the reverse), so that power is present for half of each bit. When the bus is idle, the voltage level is continuously high (which is not the same as a data bit). Frames begin with a "1"
558:
addresses would require 1.5 seconds. For example, turning all lighting fixtures off may result in a visible delay between the first and last ballasts switching off. This issue is normally not a problem in rooms with a smaller number of ballasts. Groups and Scenes solve that.
1164:
with wireless communication via application gateways that translate between DALI and the wireless protocol of choice. While such gateways are not standardized, DiiA is working with other industry associations to develop the necessary specifications and tests to achieve this.
370:. Standards conformance ensures that equipment from different manufacturers will interoperate. The DALI trademark is allowed on devices that comply with the DiiA testing and certification requirements, and are listed as either registered (DALI version-1) or certified (
1145:
IEC 62386-209 describes colour control gear. This describes several colour types - methods of controlling colour. The most popular of these is Tc (tunable white), and was added to DALI-2 certification in
January 2020.
397:
A DALI network consists of at least one application controller and bus power supply (which may be built into any of the products) as well as input devices (e.g. sensors and push-buttons), control gear (e.g.,
435:, or a combination of these. Each device on a DALI network can be addressed individually, unlike DSI and 0–10V devices. Consequently, DALI networks typically use fewer wires than DSI or 0–10V systems.
605:
A "system failure" level can be triggered by a loss of power (sustained low level) on the DALI bus, to provide a safe fallback if control is lost, a level of 255 excludes the device from this feature.
2096:
382:
1133:
in 2018 and 2019, extending DALI-2 functionality with power and data, especially for intra-luminaire DALI systems. Applications include indoor and outdoor luminaires, and small DALI systems. The
381:
Members of the AG DALI were allowed to use the DALI trademark until the DALI working party was dissolved on 30 March 2017, when trademark use was transferred to DiiA members. Since 9 June 2017,
1074:
Asks the control gear for the current status. Reply bits: 0=controlGearFailure; 1=lampFailure; 2=lampOn; 3=limitError; 4=fadeRunning; 5=resetState; 6=shortAddress is MASK; 7=powerCycleSeen
447:
configuration where signals are sent by briefly shorting the bus to a low voltage level. (The power supply is required to tolerate this, limiting the current to 250 mA.)
1407:
508:
for high) enabling reliable communications in the presence of significant electrical noise. (This also allows plenty of headroom for a bridge rectifier in each slave.)
613:
DALI lighting levels are specified by an 8-bit value, with 0 representing off, 1 means 0.1% of full brightness, 254 means full brightness, and other values being
1121:
device. Control devices use 24-bit forward frames, which are ignored by control gear, so up to 64 control devices may share the bus with up to 64 control gear.
643:
Forward frames sent to control gear are 16 bits long, comprising an address byte followed by an opcode byte. The address byte specifies a target device or a
1966:
1341:
48:
41:
417:
Data is transferred between devices by means of an asynchronous, half-duplex, serial protocol over a two-wire bus with a fixed data transfer rate of
91:
1961:
63:
1463:
2480:
2353:
406:) with DALI interfaces. Application controllers can control, configure or query each device by means of a bi-directional data exchange. Unlike
70:
881:
Sets targetLevel to the value stored in scene sceneNumber, using the current fade time, or no change if the value stored in the scene is 255.
2863:
1206:
77:
2320:
635:
so that perceived brightness steps are uniform, and to ensure corresponding brightness levels in units from different manufacturers.
359:
alternative to several proprietary protocols. The DALI, DALI-2 and D4i trademarks are owned by the lighting industry alliance, DiiA (
152:
1116:
The DALI-2 standard added standardisation of control devices. Control devices can include input devices such as daylight sensors,
59:
566:
Using the DALI Group previously assigned to ballasts in the room, if Short
Address 1, 2, 3 and 4 are members of Group 1, e.g.:
2848:
2381:
2071:
348:. The underlying technology was established by a consortium of lighting equipment manufacturers as a successor for 1-10 V/
1456:
2475:
2346:
2453:
110:
1258:
84:
2885:
2766:
2671:
2448:
512:
932:
Starts a temporary identification process such as flashing the lamps, making a sound or transmitting an RF beacon.
478:
per wire. The wire size needed to achieve this depends on the length of the bus, up to a recommended maximum of
738:
Sets targetLevel (0-254) to device(s) at address AB using the current fade time, or stops a running fade (255).
2661:
2216:
1449:
1318:
464:
2433:
2339:
1976:
1506:
1130:
2962:
2711:
2701:
2362:
2915:
2386:
2920:
2593:
2391:
1891:
1886:
1588:
1516:
375:
2666:
2575:
1367:
2646:
2598:
2241:
1181:
2972:
2878:
2796:
2736:
2706:
1881:
1186:
1117:
349:
203:
37:
1305:
1137:
is used on certified products to indicate that these new features are included in the products.
2463:
489:
371:
2910:
2468:
2021:
1911:
1472:
1214:
Digital
Illumination Interface Alliance - IEEE Industry Standards and Technology Organization
2936:
2289:
2256:
2121:
1690:
360:
1155:
products can be mixed with DALI-2 products in the same system, with no problems expected.
628:(A value of 255 is reserved for freezing the current lighting level without changing it.)
8:
2608:
2458:
2221:
1165:
474:
along the cable. At 250 mA of supply current, that requires a resistance of ≤
597:
device to not respond to a given scene - hence be excluded from scene recall commands.)
2438:
2423:
2196:
2176:
1022:
Changes the two 4-bit variables extendedFadeTimeMultiplier:extendedFadeTimeBase to DTR0
399:
671:: Target group 0 ≤ A < 16. Each control gear may be a member of any or all groups.
2967:
2490:
1329:
1293:
1235:
614:
523:
has the least significant bit first), followed by a minimum of 2.45 ms of idle.
451:
431:
used for communication on a DALI network. The network can be arranged in bus or star
1134:
855:
Increments targetLevel by 1 without fading, turning on to MIN level if currently off
583:
Using the DALI Broadcast command, all control gear will change to that level, e.g.:
2809:
2804:
2631:
2545:
1846:
1268:. DALI AG, Activity Group, ZVEI-Division Luminaires. September 2001. Archived from
632:
440:
432:
868:
Sets targetLevel to the last active (non-zero) level, using the current fade time.
2930:
2588:
2076:
428:
236:
mains-rated, separate or part of power cable: check with local wiring regulations
1436:
842:
Decrements targetLevel by 1 without fading, turning off if already at MIN level
156:
2956:
2418:
2299:
2294:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2266:
2261:
2251:
2236:
2231:
2186:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2151:
2141:
2131:
2126:
2106:
2101:
2091:
2066:
2056:
2046:
2011:
2006:
1996:
1991:
1981:
1956:
1951:
356:
1393:
2716:
2505:
2485:
2376:
2246:
2226:
1946:
1921:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1531:
1319:
https://www.nxp.com/files-static/microcontrollers/doc/ref_manual/DRM004.pdf
481:
215:
424:. Collision detection is used to allow multiple transmitters on the bus.
2840:
2754:
2749:
2443:
1821:
1613:
1583:
1576:
1571:
1269:
2565:
2550:
2413:
2331:
2191:
2116:
2031:
1971:
519:, then 8 to 32 data bits with the most significant bit first (standard
492:
are required, and data is transmitted using relatively high voltages (
2905:
2900:
2873:
2868:
2853:
2819:
2814:
2776:
2771:
2744:
2691:
2583:
2510:
2406:
2304:
2081:
2016:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1775:
1765:
1760:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1700:
1695:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1608:
1603:
1593:
1566:
1561:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1526:
1521:
1511:
1496:
1491:
1486:
617:, giving a 2.77% increase per step. I.e., a (non-zero) control byte
516:
444:
386:
141:
1102:
Asks the control gear what the current actualLevel (output level) is
26:
2925:
2786:
2555:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2495:
2428:
2156:
1730:
1710:
1670:
1625:
1556:
1501:
540:
Using the Short
Address, e.g. sending the following DALI messages:
420:
345:
191:
174:
777:
Starts or continues a fade down for 200ms at the current fade rate
2890:
2858:
2681:
2656:
2626:
2560:
2520:
2500:
2401:
2396:
2181:
2146:
2136:
1705:
1618:
1088:
Asks the control gear if it is currently detecting a lamp failure
485:
at 300 m when using the maximum rating of bus power supply.
1441:
764:
Starts or continues a fade up for 200ms at the current fade rate
655:
Evidently, the DTR value can be different in different devices.
123:
2941:
2829:
2824:
2781:
2726:
2721:
2686:
2621:
2616:
2515:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2111:
2051:
2041:
2036:
2026:
1986:
1936:
1176:
520:
407:
403:
378:- an extension of DALI-2 - was added by DiiA in November 2019.
439:
may be powered directly from the DALI bus. Each device has a
310:
asynchronous, half-duplex, serial protocol over a two-wire bus
2895:
2651:
2636:
2061:
1941:
1931:
1926:
1916:
1826:
1755:
385:(DiiA) certifies DALI products. DiiA is a Partner Program of
920:
Stores the actualLevel (light output level) in register DTR0
463:
mains-powered devices (e.g., LED drivers) need only provide
2761:
2696:
2525:
2086:
2001:
1598:
470:
The network cable is required to provide a maximum drop of
455:
127:
DALI equipment is common for network-based lighting systems
443:
on its input so it is polarity-insensitive. The bus is a
2676:
1780:
344:) is a trademark for network-based products that control
366:
DALI is specified by a series of technical standards in
1236:"Standards - Digital Illumination Interface Alliance"
532:
can be changed from off to on in three common ways:
2954:
1111:
1048:Adds the control gear into the specified group
467:between the mains and the DALI control wires.
294:16, 24 or 32 bits (forward), 8 bits (backward)
157:DiiA (Digital Illumination Interface Alliance)
2347:
1457:
907:Changes all variables to their reset values.
638:
450:Although the DALI control cable operates at
829:Set targetLevel to MIN level without fading
816:Set targetLevel to MAX level without fading
2354:
2340:
1464:
1450:
803:Decrements targetLevel by 1 without fading
790:Increments targetLevel by 1 without fading
2321:International Electrotechnical Commission
600:
153:International Electrotechnical Commission
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
2361:
1394:"IEC 62386-104:2019 | IEC Webstore"
1259:"Digital Addressable Lighting Interface"
122:
60:"Digital Addressable Lighting Interface"
1437:Digital Illumination Interface Alliance
1140:
383:Digital Illumination Interface Alliance
361:Digital Illumination Interface Alliance
2955:
338:Digital Addressable Lighting Interface
47:Please improve this article by adding
2335:
1445:
1149:
608:
427:A single pair of wires comprises the
392:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
526:
20:
751:Set targetLevel to 0 without fading
454:potential, it is not classified as
16:Trademark for network-based product
13:
971:Changes systemFailureLevel to DTR0
14:
2984:
1471:
1430:
1242:
2886:Factory Instrumentation Protocol
2767:Factory Instrumentation Protocol
2449:Factory Instrumentation Protocol
1035:Changes sceneX to the value DTR0
561:
535:
25:
1400:
1386:
1207:"DiiA acquires DALI trademarks"
968:SET SYSTEM FAILURE LEVEL (DTR0)
570:DALI Group address 1 go to 100%
553:DALI Short Address 4 go to 100%
550:DALI Short Address 3 go to 100%
547:DALI Short Address 2 go to 100%
544:DALI Short Address 1 go to 100%
1368:"DALI-2 versus DALI version-1"
1360:
1334:
1323:
1312:
1298:
1287:
1228:
1199:
958:Changes minLevel level to DTR0
945:Changes maxLevel level to DTR0
699:Common control gear commands:
665:: Target device 0 ≤ A < 64.
1:
1192:
1019:SET EXTENDED FADE TIME (DTR0)
49:secondary or tertiary sources
1112:Commands for control devices
984:Changes powerOnLevel to DTR0
615:logarithmically interpolated
578:
488:The speed is kept low so no
7:
2916:Unified Diagnostic Services
2387:CC-Link Industrial Networks
1170:
1158:
10:
2989:
2434:Ethernet Global Data (EGD)
917:STORE ACTUAL LEVEL IN DTR0
658:Address byte (AB) format:
647:addressed to all devices.
631:This is designed to match
2838:
2795:
2735:
2607:
2576:Industrial control system
2574:
2369:
2313:
1814:
1479:
981:SET POWER ON LEVEL (DTR0)
878:GO TO SCENE (sceneNumber)
639:Commands for control gear
621:denotes a power level of
591:
327:
319:
314:
309:
306:
301:
298:
293:
290:
285:
280:
277:
272:
269:
264:
261:
256:
251:
248:
243:
240:
235:
232:
227:
224:
219:
214:
209:
201:
198:
190:
187:
170:
162:
147:
136:
1182:Lighting control console
1032:SET SCENE (DTR0, sceneX)
1010:Changes fadeRate to DTR0
997:Changes fadeTime to DTR0
587:DALI Broadcast go to 50%
2797:Automatic meter reading
2737:Power-system automation
1187:Lighting control system
1166:DiiA: DALI and Wireless
1129:DiiA published several
865:GO TO LAST ACTIVE LEVEL
677:: Broadcast unaddressed
511:Each bit is sent using
374:) on the DiiA website.
204:0-10 V lighting control
1306:"Rayzig version 2.207"
1124:
891:Configuration commands
693:1100 1100 to 1111 1011
687:1010 0000 to 1100 1011
601:System Fail brightness
210:General specifications
140:IEC 62386, previously
137:International standard
128:
36:relies excessively on
2911:Keyword Protocol 2000
633:human eye sensitivity
490:termination resistors
465:functional insulation
126:
2363:Automation protocols
1141:Colour control (DT8)
1045:ADD TO GROUP (group)
1007:SET FADE RATE (DTR0)
994:SET FADE TIME (DTR0)
955:SET MIN LEVEL (DTR0)
942:SET MAX LEVEL (DTR0)
2963:Building automation
2609:Building automation
2459:FOUNDATION fieldbus
513:Manchester encoding
400:electrical ballasts
355:systems, and as an
184:
133:
2439:Ethernet Powerlink
2370:Process automation
1150:Emergency lighting
1131:new specifications
1099:QUERY ACTUAL LEVEL
1085:QUERY LAMP FAILURE
689:: Special commands
609:Brightness control
402:, LED drivers and
393:Technical overview
182:
131:
129:
2950:
2949:
2329:
2328:
1109:
1108:
839:STEP DOWN AND OFF
527:Device addressing
376:D4i certification
335:
334:
265:16 V DC (typical)
180:
179:
121:
120:
113:
95:
2980:
2546:SERCOS interface
2356:
2349:
2342:
2333:
2332:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1443:
1442:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1338:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1302:
1296:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1274:
1263:
1255:
1240:
1239:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1211:
1203:
1118:passive infrared
826:RECALL MIN LEVEL
813:RECALL MAX LEVEL
722:Control commands
702:
701:
694:
688:
682:
676:
670:
664:
624:
620:
507:
505:
499:
497:
484:
477:
473:
441:bridge rectifier
423:
353:lighting control
352:
185:
181:
134:
130:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2834:
2791:
2731:
2603:
2570:
2365:
2360:
2330:
2325:
2309:
1810:
1475:
1470:
1433:
1428:
1427:
1417:
1415:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1377:
1375:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1351:
1349:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1328:
1324:
1317:
1313:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1292:
1288:
1278:
1276:
1275:on 27 June 2013
1272:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1243:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1219:
1217:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1173:
1161:
1152:
1143:
1127:
1114:
929:IDENTIFY DEVICE
692:
686:
680:
674:
668:
662:
645:special command
641:
622:
618:
611:
603:
594:
581:
564:
538:
529:
503:
501:
495:
493:
479:
475:
471:
418:
395:
350:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
46:
42:primary sources
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2986:
2976:
2975:
2973:Open standards
2970:
2965:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2856:
2851:
2845:
2843:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2815:DLMS/IEC 62056
2812:
2807:
2801:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2741:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2613:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2580:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
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1216:. 9 June 2017
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562:Device groups
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541:
536:Single device
533:
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509:
491:
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411:
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390:
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364:
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357:open standard
354:
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318:
313:
305:
297:
289:
284:
276:
268:
260:
255:
247:
239:
231:
223:
217:
216:Hot pluggable
213:
208:
205:
197:
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186:
176:
173:
169:
165:
161:
158:
154:
150:
146:
143:
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125:
115:
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104:
101:February 2012
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
44:
43:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
2641:
2506:MECHATROLINK
2257:27000-series
1770:
1416:. Retrieved
1414:. DiiA. 2019
1412:DiiA Website
1411:
1402:
1388:
1376:. Retrieved
1374:. DiiA. 2018
1372:DiiA Website
1371:
1362:
1350:. Retrieved
1348:. DiiA. 2020
1346:DiiA Website
1345:
1336:
1325:
1314:
1300:
1289:
1277:. Retrieved
1270:the original
1265:
1230:
1218:. Retrieved
1213:
1201:
1162:
1153:
1144:
1128:
1115:
1071:QUERY STATUS
1057:
890:
735:DAPC (level)
721:
698:
657:
653:
649:
644:
642:
630:
627:
612:
604:
595:
582:
573:
565:
556:
539:
530:
510:
500:for low and
487:
469:
459:
449:
437:
426:
416:
412:
396:
380:
367:
365:
341:
337:
336:
278:Max. current
270:Max. voltage
148:Developed by
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
35:
18:
2933:(SAE J2716)
2805:ANSI C12.18
2755:IEC 60870-6
2750:IEC 60870-5
2444:EtherNet/IP
1408:"DiiA News"
1342:"DiiA News"
711:Description
705:Value (Hex)
683:: Broadcast
331:DA (or DA−)
323:DA (or DA+)
2957:Categories
2566:TTEthernet
2551:SERCOS III
2414:ControlNet
1193:References
695:: Reserved
575:required.
506:6.5 V
498:4.5 V
302:1200 bit/s
257:Electrical
199:Superseded
163:Introduced
71:newspapers
38:references
2874:NMEA 2000
2869:SAE J1939
2864:ARINC 825
2854:ARINC 429
2810:IEC 61107
2777:IEC 62351
2772:IEC 61850
2745:IEC 60870
2692:OpenTherm
2584:MTConnect
2511:MelsecNet
2424:DirectNET
2407:DeviceNet
800:STEP DOWN
681:1111 111S
675:1111 110S
669:100A AAAS
663:0AAA AAAS
651:command.
579:Broadcast
517:start bit
480:2.5
445:wired-AND
387:IEEE-ISTO
368:IEC 62386
273:22.5 V DC
249:Connector
183:Connector
142:IEC 60929
2968:Lighting
2787:PROFIBUS
2556:Sinec H1
2541:RAPIEnet
2536:PROFINET
2531:PROFIBUS
2496:INTERBUS
2491:HostLink
2429:EtherCAT
1418:20 March
1171:See also
1159:Wireless
476:4 Ω
433:topology
346:lighting
307:Protocol
225:External
192:lighting
175:lighting
171:Industry
132:Protocol
2891:FlexRay
2859:CAN bus
2841:Vehicle
2682:LonTalk
2657:EnOcean
2627:BatiBUS
2594:OPC HDA
2561:SynqNet
2521:Optomux
2501:IO-Link
2476:GE SRTP
2402:CANopen
2397:CAN bus
2314:Related
2027:13522-5
1815:ISO/IEC
1706:62014-4
1619:61131-9
1614:61131-3
1584:60906-1
1577:60870-6
1572:60870-5
1378:4 March
1352:4 March
1279:12 July
1220:23 July
1091:Yes/No
787:STEP UP
714:Answer
708:Command
472:2 volts
404:dimmers
299:Bitrate
202:1-10 V/
194:control
85:scholar
2942:Cyphal
2830:Zigbee
2825:Modbus
2782:Modbus
2727:Zigbee
2722:Z-Wave
2687:Modbus
2622:BACnet
2617:1-Wire
2599:OPC UA
2589:OPC DA
2516:Modbus
1177:Dimmer
592:Scenes
521:RS-232
460:Safety
372:DALI-2
351:0–10 V
315:Pinout
281:250 mA
262:Signal
155:) and
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
2906:J1708
2901:J1587
2896:IEBus
2820:M-Bus
2652:DyNet
2637:CEBus
2632:C-Bus
2305:81346
2300:80000
2295:42010
2290:39075
2285:38500
2280:33001
2275:29119
2271:29110
2267:27040
2262:27002
2252:27000
2247:26300
2242:24752
2237:24744
2232:24727
2227:24707
2222:23360
2217:23270
2212:23008
2207:23003
2202:23000
2197:22537
2192:22275
2187:21827
2182:21000
2177:20802
2172:20000
2167:19788
2162:19770
2157:19757
2152:19752
2147:18181
2142:18014
2137:18004
2132:17025
2127:17024
2122:16485
2117:16262
2112:15938
2107:15897
2102:15693
2097:15511
2092:15504
2087:15445
2082:15444
2077:15408
2072:15291
2067:15288
2062:14882
2057:14651
2052:14496
2047:14443
2042:13818
2037:13816
2032:13568
2022:13346
2017:13250
2012:12207
2007:11801
2002:11544
1997:11404
1992:11179
1987:11172
1982:10967
1977:10646
1972:10279
1967:10179
1962:10165
1957:10116
1952:10021
1806:63382
1801:63119
1796:63110
1791:62700
1786:62682
1781:62680
1776:62455
1771:62386
1766:62379
1761:62366
1756:62365
1751:62351
1746:62325
1741:62304
1736:62264
1731:62262
1726:62196
1721:62061
1716:62056
1711:62026
1701:61970
1696:61968
1691:61960
1686:61883
1681:61851
1676:61850
1671:61784
1666:61511
1661:61508
1656:61499
1651:61400
1646:61360
1641:61355
1636:61334
1631:61162
1626:61158
1609:61131
1604:61030
1599:60958
1594:60929
1589:60908
1567:60870
1562:60601
1557:60559
1552:60446
1547:60364
1542:60320
1537:60309
1532:60297
1527:60269
1522:60228
1517:60112
1512:60068
1507:60063
1502:60062
1497:60038
1492:60034
1487:60027
1273:(PDF)
1262:(PDF)
1210:(PDF)
904:RESET
421:bit/s
419:1200
328:Pin 2
320:Pin 1
291:Width
233:Cable
166:1990s
151:IEC (
92:JSTOR
78:books
2931:SENT
2926:MOST
2849:AFDX
2762:DNP3
2702:VSCP
2697:oBIX
2642:DALI
2526:PieP
2454:FINS
2419:DF-1
2382:BSAP
2377:AS-i
1947:9995
1942:9945
1937:9899
1932:9593
1927:9592
1922:9529
1917:9496
1912:9293
1907:9126
1902:8859
1897:8652
1892:8632
1887:8613
1882:7942
1877:7816
1872:7813
1867:7812
1862:7811
1857:7810
1852:6523
1847:6429
1842:5218
1837:4909
1832:2022
1827:1989
1420:2019
1380:2020
1354:2020
1281:2013
1266:DALI
1222:2017
1042:60+g
1029:40+s
875:10+s
774:DOWN
456:SELV
342:DALI
286:Data
241:Pins
188:Type
64:news
2937:VAN
2921:LIN
2879:FMS
2717:xPL
2712:xAP
2707:X10
2677:KNX
2672:FIP
2667:EIB
2662:EHS
2647:DSI
2469:HSE
2392:CIP
1822:646
1480:IEC
1125:D4i
1105:XX
1077:XX
748:OFF
452:ELV
429:bus
408:DMX
363:).
228:Yes
220:Yes
40:to
2959::
2464:H1
1410:.
1370:.
1344:.
1264:.
1244:^
1212:.
1096:A0
1082:92
1068:90
1004:2F
991:2E
978:2D
965:2C
952:2B
939:2A
914:21
901:20
862:09
849:08
836:07
823:06
810:05
797:04
784:03
771:02
761:UP
758:01
745:00
732:AB
625:.
623:10
502:16
482:mm
389:.
51:.
2355:e
2348:t
2341:v
1465:e
1458:t
1451:v
1422:.
1396:.
1382:.
1356:.
1308:.
1283:.
1238:.
1224:.
619:x
504:±
496:±
494:0
458:(
340:(
252:1
244:2
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
45:.
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