25:
292:", a mechanical art work that actually digests food and turns it into excrement, fulfilling Vaucanson's wish for a working digestive automation. Many iterations of the Cloaca Machine have since been produced; the latest iteration sits vertically, mimicking the human digestive system. The excrement produced by the machine is vacuum-sealed in Cloaca-branded bags and sold to art collectors and dealers; every series of excrements produced has sold out.
180:
122:
187:
The automaton was the size of a living duck, and was cased in gold-plated copper. As well as quacking and muddling water with its bill, it appeared capable of drinking water, and of taking food from its operator's hand, swallowing it with a gulping action and excreting what appeared to be a digested
153:
and unveiled on 30 May 1764 in France. The mechanical duck appeared to have the ability to eat kernels of grain, and to metabolize and defecate them. While the duck did not actually have the ability to do this—the food was collected in one inner container, and the pre-stored feces were "produced"
195:
examined the duck in 1844, he found that
Vaucanson had faked the mechanism, and the duck's excreta consisted of pre-prepared breadcrumb pellets, dyed green. Robert-Houdin described this as "a piece of artifice I would happily have incorporated in a conjuring trick".
65:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
350:
Wood (2003). "In 1882, someone wrote a letter to a German newspaper claiming they had seen the duck in a private museum in Krakow during the summer of 1879. But within days the museum had burnt down".
576:
257:
191:
Vaucanson described the duck's interior as containing a small "chemical laboratory" capable of breaking down the grain. When the stage magician and automaton builder
597:
533:
397:
68:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
209:
568:
328:
424:
339:... sans la voix de la le Maure, & le canard de Vaucanson, vous n'auriez rien qui fit ressouvenir de la gloire de la France.
241:, Vaucanson's duck attains consciousness and pursues an exiled Parisian chef across the United States. The duck is referred to in
154:
from a second, so that no actual digestion took place—Vaucanson hoped that a truly digesting automaton could one day be designed.
573:
554:
76:
204:
A replica of
Vaucanson's mechanical duck, created by Frédéric Vidoni, was part of the collection of the (now defunct)
524:
503:
89:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
458:
337:] (in French). Vol. 32: Correspondance générale. Rue Hautefeuille, Paris: Mme. Jeunehomme. p. 491.
594:
616:
530:
631:
192:
636:
224:
626:
641:
289:
621:
161:
84:
371:
559:
247:
242:
37:
16:
Automaton in the form of a duck, created by
Jacques de Vaucanson and unveiled in 1739 in France
125:
Three of
Vaucanson's automata: the Flute Player, the Digesting Duck and the Tambourine Player
105:
651:
150:
8:
216:
98:
587:, an article discussing the Digesting Duck's impact on the philosophical definition of
520:
499:
466:
432:
266:
228:
80:
252:
237:
205:
601:
580:
537:
281:. The duck is also a key element to Max Byrd's mystery novel The Paris Deadline.
278:
183:
An
American artist's (mistaken) drawing of how the Digesting Duck may have worked
646:
372:"Living Dolls: A Magical History Of The Quest For Mechanical Life by Gaby Wood"
232:
610:
584:
470:
436:
262:
307:
270:
164:
and
Vaucanson's duck, you would have nothing to remind you of the glory of
171:
The duck is thought to have been destroyed in a fire at a museum in 1879.
285:
220:
87:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
367:
301:
142:
121:
531:"The defecating duck, or, the ambiguous origins of artificial life"
157:
208:
Automata Museum. Another replica was commissioned privately from
179:
561:
Living Dolls: A Magical
History Of The Quest For Mechanical Life
496:
Living Dolls: A Magical
History of the Quest for Mechanical Life
62:
595:
BBC film featuring the modern automata of David
Secrett in 1979
165:
517:
Les créatures artificielles: des automates aux mondes virtuels
565:
Guardian Unlimited Books, Extracts, Saturday 16 February 2002
425:"ART/ARCHITECTURE; The Body As Machine, Taken To Its Extreme"
588:
555:
Canard Digérateur de Vaucanson - Vaucanson's Digesting Duck
146:
58:
212:, an automaton maker known for his archer figures.
608:
83:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
251:. Vaucanson and his duck are referred to in
131:
362:
360:
358:
356:
160:wrote in 1769 that "Without the voice of
398:"The Chemistry of Tears, By Peter Carey"
395:
326:
178:
120:
389:
353:
609:
456:
396:Morrison, Rebecca K. (30 March 2012).
227:", and is referenced and discussed in
327:Voltaire (1819). Plancher, P. (ed.).
215:The duck is mentioned by the hero of
95:{{Translated|fr|Canard de Vaucanson}}
366:
18:
459:"CRITIC'S NOTEBOOK; Down the Hatch"
457:Grimes, William (30 January 2002).
422:
284:In 2002, Belgian conceptual artist
199:
13:
509:
277:, in the Egyptian Hall, alongside
14:
663:
548:
304:, modern digestion-fuelled robots
423:Amy, Michaël (20 January 2002).
261:, as well as a brief mention in
23:
519:. Paris: Editions Odile Jacob.
450:
416:
344:
320:
93:You may also add the template
1:
313:
288:introduced the world to his "
515:Heudin, Jean-Claude (2008).
330:Œuvres complètes de Voltaire
174:
7:
295:
269:. The Duck is featured in
225:The Artist of the Beautiful
10:
668:
574:I'm Afraid I Can't Do That
569:"A Zenith" by Sara Roberts
544:29, no. 4 (2003): 599–633.
488:
335:Complete Works of Voltaire
57:Machine translation, like
193:Jean-Eugène Robert-Houdin
38:the corresponding article
104:For more guidance, see
536:6 January 2005 at the
258:Lempriere's Dictionary
248:The Chemistry of Tears
184:
132:
126:
617:Automata (mechanical)
600:15 March 2016 at the
579:16 April 2014 at the
370:(February 15, 2002).
182:
124:
106:Knowledge:Translation
77:copyright attribution
235:'s historical novel
231:' novel "Spark". In
151:Jacques de Vaucanson
632:18th-century robots
494:Wood, Gaby (2003).
217:Nathaniel Hawthorne
637:1739 introductions
463:The New York Times
429:The New York Times
185:
127:
85:interlanguage link
627:Historical robots
529:Riskin, Jessica.
498:. London: Faber.
267:Destination: Void
238:Mason & Dixon
229:John Twelve Hawks
145:in the form of a
133:Canard Digérateur
117:
116:
50:
46:
659:
642:Robots of France
542:Critical Inquiry
482:
481:
479:
477:
454:
448:
447:
445:
443:
420:
414:
413:
411:
409:
393:
387:
386:
384:
382:
364:
351:
348:
342:
341:
324:
253:Lawrence Norfolk
200:Modern influence
135:
96:
90:
63:Google Translate
48:
44:
27:
26:
19:
667:
666:
662:
661:
660:
658:
657:
656:
622:Robotic animals
607:
606:
602:Wayback Machine
581:Wayback Machine
551:
538:Wayback Machine
512:
510:Further reading
491:
486:
485:
475:
473:
455:
451:
441:
439:
421:
417:
407:
405:
402:The Independent
394:
390:
380:
378:
365:
354:
349:
345:
325:
321:
316:
298:
202:
188:version of it.
177:
113:
112:
111:
94:
88:
51:
45:(December 2021)
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
665:
655:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
605:
604:
592:
571:
566:
557:
550:
549:External links
547:
546:
545:
527:
511:
508:
507:
506:
490:
487:
484:
483:
449:
415:
388:
352:
343:
318:
317:
315:
312:
311:
310:
305:
297:
294:
290:Cloaca Machine
255:'s 1991 novel
233:Thomas Pynchon
201:
198:
176:
173:
139:Digesting Duck
115:
114:
110:
109:
102:
91:
69:
66:
55:
52:
33:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
664:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
614:
612:
603:
599:
596:
593:
590:
586:
585:Simon Norfolk
582:
578:
575:
572:
570:
567:
564:
562:
558:
556:
553:
552:
543:
539:
535:
532:
528:
526:
525:9782738120021
522:
518:
514:
513:
505:
504:9782738120021
501:
497:
493:
492:
472:
468:
464:
460:
453:
438:
434:
430:
426:
419:
404:(book review)
403:
399:
392:
377:
373:
369:
363:
361:
359:
357:
347:
340:
336:
332:
331:
323:
319:
309:
306:
303:
300:
299:
293:
291:
287:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
263:Frank Herbert
260:
259:
254:
250:
249:
244:
240:
239:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
213:
211:
210:David Secrett
207:
197:
194:
189:
181:
172:
169:
167:
163:
159:
155:
152:
149:, created by
148:
144:
140:
136:
134:
123:
119:
107:
103:
100:
92:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
56:
54:
53:
47:
41:
39:
34:You can help
30:
21:
20:
563:by Gaby Wood
560:
541:
516:
495:
474:. Retrieved
462:
452:
440:. Retrieved
428:
418:
406:. Retrieved
401:
391:
381:November 21,
379:. Retrieved
376:The Guardian
375:
346:
338:
334:
329:
322:
308:Reductionism
283:
274:
271:Lavie Tidhar
256:
246:
236:
214:
203:
190:
186:
170:
156:
138:
130:
128:
118:
81:edit summary
72:
43:
35:
652:Biorobotics
286:Wim Delvoye
275:The Bookman
243:Peter Carey
221:short story
611:Categories
368:Wood, Gaby
314:References
245:'s novel,
471:0362-4331
437:0362-4331
302:Gastrobot
175:Operation
143:automaton
141:, was an
99:talk page
40:in French
598:Archived
577:Archived
534:Archived
476:16 April
442:16 April
296:See also
279:the Turk
206:Grenoble
162:le Maure
158:Voltaire
75:provide
489:Sources
97:to the
79:in the
42:.
523:
502:
469:
435:
408:19 May
166:France
647:Ducks
333:[
137:, or
59:DeepL
589:life
521:ISBN
500:ISBN
478:2019
467:ISSN
444:2019
433:ISSN
410:2012
383:2016
147:duck
129:The
73:must
71:You
583:by
273:'s
265:'s
219:'s
168:."
61:or
613::
540:,
465:.
461:.
431:.
427:.
400:.
374:.
355:^
591:.
480:.
446:.
412:.
385:.
223:"
108:.
101:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
