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Mass diffusivity

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257:(i.e. empty sites on the lattice) due to the random vibrations of atoms on the lattice, an atom neighbouring a vacancy can spontaneously "jump" into the vacancy, such that the vacancy appears to move. By this process the atoms in the solid can move, and diffuse into each other. Of the two mechanisms, interstitial diffusion is typically more rapid. 72:
for a multi-species system. The higher the diffusivity (of one substance with respect to another), the faster they diffuse into each other. Typically, a compound's diffusion coefficient is ~10,000× as great in air as in water. Carbon dioxide in air has a diffusion coefficient of 16 mm/s, and in
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and the negative value of the gradient in the concentration of the species. More accurately, the diffusion coefficient times the local concentration is the proportionality constant between the negative value of the mole fraction gradient and the molar flux. This distinction is especially significant
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equals the total porosity less the pores which, due to their size, are not accessible to the diffusing particles, and less dead-end and blind pores (i.e., pores without being connected to the rest of the pore system). The constrictivity describes the slowing down of diffusion by increasing the
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depends on population densities and abiotic characteristics of the living conditions. This dependence is a formalisation of the simple rule: Animals stay longer in good conditions and leave quicker bad conditions (the "Let well enough alone" model).
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in the lattice of the solid it is diffusion into, the latter describes diffusion through a mechanism more analogue to that in liquids or gases: Any crystal at nonzero temperature will have a certain number of
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is the change of the diffusion coefficient in response to the change of conditions. In models of purposeful kinesis, diffusion coefficient depends on fitness (or reproduction coefficient)
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in nature, because it is not individual pores but the entire pore space that needs to be considered. The effective diffusion coefficient for transport through the pores,
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in narrow pores as a result of greater proximity to the average pore wall. It is a function of pore diameter and the size of the diffusing particles.
1317:, but is still sufficiently dilute to be considered as gas-like rather than liquid-like) this simple relation no longer holds, and one must resort to 1260:{\displaystyle D_{0}={\frac {3}{8\sigma _{12}^{2}}}{\sqrt {\left({\frac {R}{2\pi }}\right)\left({\frac {1}{M_{1}}}+{\frac {1}{M_{2}}}\right)}}} 1478:
For self-diffusion in gases at two different pressures (but the same temperature), the following empirical equation has been suggested:
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The mathematical theory of non-uniform gases: an account of the kinetic theory of viscosity, thermal conduction, and diffusion in gases
865: 778:{\textstyle 1.859\times 10^{-3}\mathrm {{\frac {atm\cdot \mathrm {\AA} ^{2}\cdot {cm}^{2}}{K^{3/2}\cdot s}}{\sqrt {\frac {g}{mol}}}} } 1326: 245: 2568: 2476: 2415: 17: 1835:
Gases at 1 atm., solutes in liquid at infinite dilution. Legend: (s) – solid; (l) – liquid; (g) – gas; (dis) – dissolved.
1610: 1467: 1017: 947: 551:{\displaystyle D={\frac {AT^{\frac {3}{2}}}{p\sigma _{12}^{2}\Omega }}{\sqrt {{\frac {1}{M_{1}}}+{\frac {1}{M_{2}}}}},} 2628: 2508: 2451: 1451: 69: 2351: 2563:. Cambridge mathematical library (3rd ed.). Cambridge New York Port Chester : Cambridge university press. 2356: 233: 97:
The diffusion coefficient in solids at different temperatures is generally found to be well predicted by the
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An approximate dependence of the diffusion coefficient on temperature in liquids can often be found using
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Diffusion in natural porous media: Contaminant transport, sorption / desorption and dissolution kinetics
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the universal gas constant. At moderate densities (i.e. densities at which the gas has a non-negligible
1009: 439: 938:, can be computed from correlations for others, or must be evaluated numerically.) (dimensionless). 1273: 1459: 1412: 57:
in gaseous systems with strong temperature gradients. Diffusivity derives its definition from
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The dependence of the diffusion coefficient on temperature for gases can be expressed using
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This article is about the coefficient of molecular diffusion of mass. For other uses, see
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is obtained when inserting the ideal gas law into the expression obtained directly from
248:. The former mechanism describes diffusion as the motion of the diffusing atoms between 2655: 2497: 1091: 815: 788: 98: 62: 2624: 2601: 2597: 2564: 2541: 2504: 2472: 2447: 2411: 2380: 2361: 426: 249: 237: 205: 2593: 2533: 2346: 1443: 1701:
The effective diffusion coefficient describes diffusion through the pore space of
629:{\displaystyle A={\frac {3}{8}}k_{b}^{\frac {3}{2}}{\sqrt {\frac {N_{A}}{2\pi }}}} 1314: 2381:
CRC Press Online: CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, Section 6, 91st Edition
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Welty, James R.; Wicks, Charles E.; Wilson, Robert E.; Rorrer, Gregory (2001).
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is the average collision diameter (the values are tabulated page 545) (Å),
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Fundamentals of materials science and engineering: an integrated approach
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1 and 2 index the two kinds of molecules present in the gaseous mixture,
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The diffusivity is generally prescribed for a given pair of species and
1811: 1767:{\displaystyle D_{\text{e}}={\frac {D\varepsilon _{t}\delta }{\tau }},} 1595:
Population dynamics: dependence of the diffusion coefficient on fitness
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is the maximal diffusion coefficient (at infinite temperature; in m/s),
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Chapman, Sydney; Cowling, Thomas George; Burnett, David (1990).
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is the diffusion coefficient in gas or liquid filling the pores,
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Cohen, E. G. D. (1993-03-15). "Fifty years of kinetic theory".
1400:{\displaystyle D=D_{0}{\frac {T^{1/2}}{ng(\sigma )\Omega (T)}}} 48:
is usually written as the proportionality constant between the
1462:, its computation is more complex, and may involve invoking a 236:, is commonly regarded to occur by two distinct mechanisms, 1696: 2494: 76:
Diffusivity has dimensions of length / time, or m/s in
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Hirschfelder, J.; Curtiss, C. F.; Bird, R. B. (1954).
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Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
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water its diffusion coefficient is 0.0016 mm/s.
999:{\displaystyle D\sim {\frac {T^{3/2}}{p\Omega (T)}}} 2406:Callister, William D.; Rethwisch, David G. (2012). 88:
Temperature dependence of the diffusion coefficient
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For molecules behaving like 27:Proportionality constant in some physical laws 1794:available for the transport (dimensionless), 419:are the corresponding absolute temperatures, 2485: 1899:Values of diffusion coefficients (liquid) 2618: 2612: 2444:Diffusion: Mass Transfer in Fluid Systems 2437: 2435: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2427: 2267:Values of diffusion coefficients (solid) 232:Diffusion in crystalline solids, termed 2441: 1839:Values of diffusion coefficients (gas) 14: 2643: 2424: 1450:, this value can be computed from the 186:is the diffusion coefficient (in m/s), 2583: 2499:Molecular Theory of Gases and Liquids 1697:Effective diffusivity in porous media 1652:{\displaystyle D=D_{0}e^{-\alpha r},} 2460: 2401: 2399: 645:is the diffusion coefficient (cm/s), 214:is the absolute temperature (in K), 24: 2410:(4 ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. 1382: 1061: 981: 767: 764: 761: 757: 748: 728: 715: 712: 687: 684: 681: 498: 25: 2667: 2396: 1830: 1464:thermodynamic perturbation theory 1590:are the corresponding pressures. 848:is the absolute temperature (K), 2352:Effective diffusion coefficient 2577: 2552: 2526:Теплофизика высоких температур 2517: 2385: 2374: 1425: 1419: 1391: 1385: 1379: 1373: 1070: 1064: 990: 984: 918: 892: 13: 1: 2367: 2357:Lattice diffusion coefficient 1568:is the diffusion coefficient, 1108:is the molar density (mol / m 403:is the diffusion coefficient, 2598:10.1016/0378-4371(93)90357-A 1440:radial distribution function 1306:{\displaystyle R=k_{B}N_{A}} 7: 2340: 1716:, is estimated as follows: 10: 2672: 1452:Carnahan-Starling Equation 1431:{\displaystyle g(\sigma )} 1012:, which may be written as 854:is the molar mass (g/mol), 260: 29: 2538:10.7868/s0040364414040279 2279: 2274: 2271: 1911: 1906: 1903: 1851: 1846: 1843: 936:intermolecular potentials 785:(with Boltzmann constant 208:for diffusion (in J/mol), 92: 2524:"К юбилею Г.И. Канеля". 1818:The transport-available 1599:In population dynamics, 1574:is the gas mass density, 812:, and Avogadro constant 433: 267:Stokes–Einstein equation 2442:Cussler, E. L. (1997). 1460:Lennard-Jones potential 2619:Grathwohl, P. (1998). 2125:Hydrogen sulfide (dis) 1768: 1682: 1653: 1555: 1432: 1401: 1307: 1261: 1128: 1102: 1080: 1000: 925: 860:is the pressure (atm), 833: 806: 779: 630: 552: 388: 269:, which predicts that 226:universal gas constant 171: 2013:Carbon monoxide (dis) 1769: 1683: 1681:{\displaystyle D_{0}} 1654: 1556: 1448:hard, elastic spheres 1433: 1402: 1319:Revised Enskog Theory 1308: 1262: 1129: 1103: 1081: 1010:Chapman-Enskog theory 1001: 926: 834: 807: 780: 631: 553: 440:Chapman–Enskog theory 389: 172: 46:diffusion coefficient 18:Diffusion coefficient 2532:(4): 487–488. 2014. 2027:Carbon dioxide (dis) 1720: 1665: 1611: 1482: 1413: 1327: 1274: 1140: 1127:{\displaystyle ^{3}} 1112: 1092: 1018: 948: 866: 816: 789: 655: 563: 448: 275: 107: 2651:Transport phenomena 2623:. Kluwer Academic. 2503:. New York: Wiley. 2268: 1900: 1840: 1179: 1134:) of the gas, and 601: 497: 2266: 2181:Nitric oxide (dis) 1898: 1838: 1764: 1678: 1649: 1551: 1428: 1397: 1303: 1257: 1165: 1124: 1098: 1076: 996: 921: 832:{\textstyle N_{A}} 829: 805:{\textstyle k_{b}} 802: 775: 626: 582: 548: 483: 384: 250:interstitial sites 167: 99:Arrhenius equation 63:physical chemistry 2570:978-0-521-40844-8 2478:978-0-470-12868-8 2417:978-1-118-06160-2 2362:Knudsen diffusion 2338: 2337: 2264: 2263: 2254:Ethyl acetate (l) 2240:Ethyl alcohol (l) 1896: 1895: 1759: 1730: 1546: 1513: 1442:evaluated at the 1395: 1255: 1248: 1228: 1202: 1181: 1101:{\displaystyle n} 1074: 994: 890: 772: 771: 752: 651:is approximately 624: 623: 599: 580: 543: 541: 521: 502: 475: 427:dynamic viscosity 379: 341: 314: 246:vacancy diffusion 234:lattice diffusion 224:J/(mol⋅K) is the 206:activation energy 160: 149: 52:due to molecular 16:(Redirected from 2663: 2635: 2634: 2616: 2610: 2609: 2581: 2575: 2574: 2556: 2550: 2549: 2521: 2515: 2514: 2502: 2492: 2483: 2482: 2464: 2458: 2457: 2439: 2422: 2421: 2403: 2394: 2389: 2383: 2378: 2347:Atomic diffusion 2269: 2265: 1901: 1897: 1841: 1837: 1814:(dimensionless). 1804:(dimensionless), 1773: 1771: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1751: 1750: 1737: 1732: 1731: 1728: 1688:is constant and 1687: 1685: 1684: 1679: 1677: 1676: 1658: 1656: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1644: 1629: 1628: 1560: 1558: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1545: 1544: 1532: 1531: 1519: 1514: 1512: 1511: 1499: 1498: 1486: 1444:contact diameter 1437: 1435: 1434: 1429: 1406: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1396: 1394: 1365: 1364: 1360: 1347: 1345: 1344: 1312: 1310: 1309: 1304: 1302: 1301: 1292: 1291: 1266: 1264: 1263: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1246: 1234: 1229: 1227: 1226: 1214: 1207: 1203: 1201: 1190: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1173: 1157: 1152: 1151: 1133: 1131: 1130: 1125: 1123: 1122: 1107: 1105: 1104: 1099: 1085: 1083: 1082: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1056: 1055: 1051: 1038: 1036: 1035: 1005: 1003: 1002: 997: 995: 993: 976: 975: 971: 958: 930: 928: 927: 922: 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349: 345: 343: 335: 331: 325: 321: 319: 306: 302: 301: 297: 289: 285: 284: 280: 278: 276: 273: 272: 263: 255:vacancy defects 221: 203: 194: 152: 146: 142: 140: 136: 132: 120: 116: 108: 105: 104: 95: 90: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2669: 2659: 2658: 2653: 2637: 2636: 2629: 2611: 2592:(1): 229–257. 2576: 2569: 2551: 2528:(in Russian). 2516: 2509: 2484: 2477: 2459: 2452: 2423: 2416: 2395: 2384: 2372: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2322: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2308: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2294: 2293: 2290: 2286: 2285: 2278: 2273: 2262: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2248: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2234: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2220: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2206: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2192: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2178: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2167:Nitrogen (dis) 2164: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2153:Methanol (dis) 2150: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2136: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2122: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2111:Hydrogen (dis) 2108: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2094: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2083:Ethylene (dis) 2080: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2066: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2052: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2041:Chlorine (dis) 2038: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2024: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2010: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1996: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1982: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1968: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1954: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1940: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1926: 1925: 1922: 1918: 1917: 1910: 1905: 1894: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1880: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1866: 1865: 1862: 1858: 1857: 1850: 1845: 1832: 1831:Example values 1829: 1816: 1815: 1805: 1802:constrictivity 1795: 1786: 1782: 1763: 1758: 1754: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1735: 1726: 1713: 1698: 1695: 1675: 1671: 1648: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1633: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1616: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1591: 1587: 1580: 1575: 1569: 1550: 1543: 1540: 1536: 1530: 1527: 1523: 1517: 1510: 1507: 1503: 1497: 1494: 1490: 1475: 1472: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 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2130: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2109: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2095: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2069:Ethanol (dis) 2068: 2067: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2025: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1999:Bromine (dis) 1998: 1997: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1985:Benzene (dis) 1984: 1983: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1957:Ammonia (dis) 1956: 1955: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1929:Acetone (dis) 1928: 1927: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1914: 1904:Species pair 1902: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1854: 1844:Species pair 1842: 1836: 1828: 1826: 1821: 1813: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1789: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1775: 1761: 1756: 1752: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1733: 1724: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1694: 1691: 1673: 1669: 1659: 1646: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1631: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1606: 1602: 1586: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1562: 1548: 1541: 1538: 1534: 1528: 1525: 1521: 1515: 1508: 1505: 1501: 1495: 1492: 1488: 1471: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1456:Mie potential 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1422: 1416: 1407: 1388: 1376: 1370: 1367: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1330: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1298: 1294: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1277: 1268: 1251: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1230: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1209: 1204: 1198: 1195: 1191: 1186: 1175: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1144: 1135: 1119: 1116: 1095: 1086: 1067: 1058: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1021: 1013: 1011: 1006: 987: 978: 972: 968: 964: 960: 954: 951: 943: 937: 933: 913: 909: 905: 900: 896: 887: 884: 879: 874: 870: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 841: 824: 820: 797: 793: 745: 740: 736: 732: 720: 707: 702: 696: 690: 672: 669: 665: 661: 658: 650: 647: 644: 641: 640: 639: 636: 619: 616: 610: 606: 596: 593: 587: 583: 577: 574: 569: 566: 558: 545: 536: 532: 528: 523: 516: 512: 508: 493: 488: 484: 480: 472: 469: 464: 460: 454: 451: 443: 441: 428: 424: 421: 415: 408: 405: 402: 399: 398: 397: 394: 381: 372: 368: 363: 355: 351: 346: 336: 332: 326: 322: 316: 307: 303: 298: 290: 286: 281: 270: 268: 258: 256: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 227: 219: 216: 213: 210: 207: 200: 197: 191: 188: 185: 182: 181: 180: 177: 163: 156: 153: 143: 137: 133: 129: 126: 121: 117: 113: 110: 102: 100: 85: 83: 79: 74: 71: 66: 64: 60: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 33: 19: 2620: 2614: 2589: 2585: 2579: 2560: 2554: 2529: 2525: 2519: 2498: 2468: 2462: 2443: 2407: 2387: 2376: 2280: 2275:Temperature 2195:Oxygen (dis) 2097:Helium (dis) 2055:Ethane (dis) 1912: 1907:Temperature 1852: 1847:Temperature 1834: 1817: 1807: 1797: 1784: 1778: 1710: 1703:porous media 1700: 1689: 1660: 1604: 1598: 1584: 1577: 1571: 1565: 1477: 1408: 1323: 1269: 1136: 1087: 1014: 1007: 944: 941: 857: 851: 845: 648: 642: 637: 559: 444: 437: 422: 413: 406: 400: 395: 271: 264: 238:interstitial 231: 217: 211: 198: 189: 183: 178: 103: 96: 80:and cm/s in 75: 67: 45: 41: 37: 36: 2226:Acetone (l) 1971:Argon (dis) 1707:macroscopic 38:Diffusivity 32:Diffusivity 2645:Categories 2368:References 2328:Copper (s) 1883:Oxygen (g) 1812:tortuosity 1466:, such as 59:Fick's law 50:molar flux 2656:Diffusion 2606:0378-4371 2546:0040-3644 2471:. Wiley. 2392:Diffusion 2325:Aluminium 2251:Water (l) 2237:Water (l) 2223:Water (l) 2212:Water (l) 2198:Water (l) 2184:Water (l) 2170:Water (l) 2156:Water (l) 2142:Water (l) 2128:Water (l) 2114:Water (l) 2100:Water (l) 2086:Water (l) 2072:Water (l) 2058:Water (l) 2044:Water (l) 2030:Water (l) 2016:Water (l) 2002:Water (l) 1988:Water (l) 1974:Water (l) 1960:Water (l) 1946:Water (l) 1943:Air (dis) 1932:Water (l) 1869:Water (g) 1825:viscosity 1757:τ 1753:δ 1744:ε 1639:α 1636:− 1535:ρ 1522:ρ 1423:σ 1383:Ω 1377:σ 1315:co-volume 1199:π 1167:σ 1062:Ω 982:Ω 955:∼ 910:σ 897:σ 871:σ 746:⋅ 708:⋅ 691:⋅ 670:− 662:× 620:π 499:Ω 485:σ 364:μ 347:μ 220:≈ 8.31446 138:− 130:⁡ 82:CGS units 54:diffusion 2341:See also 2314:Iron (s) 2311:Hydrogen 2306:1.66×10 2300:Iron (s) 2297:Hydrogen 2292:Solvent 2260:3.20×10 2246:1.24×10 2232:4.56×10 2218:0.97×10 2204:2.10×10 2190:2.60×10 2176:1.88×10 2162:0.84×10 2148:1.49×10 2134:1.41×10 2120:4.50×10 2106:6.28×10 2092:1.87×10 2078:0.84×10 2064:1.20×10 2050:1.25×10 2036:1.92×10 2022:2.03×10 2008:1.18×10 1994:1.02×10 1980:2.00×10 1966:1.64×10 1952:2.00×10 1938:1.16×10 1924:Solvent 1864:Solvent 1820:porosity 1792:porosity 1705:. It is 78:SI units 70:pairwise 2334:1.3×10 2320:124×10 2289:Solute 2284:(cm/s) 1921:Solute 1916:(cm/s) 1886:Air (g) 1872:Air (g) 1861:Solute 1856:(cm/s) 1810:is the 1800:is the 1790:is the 1601:kinesis 1438:is the 425:is the 261:Liquids 204:is the 2627:  2604:  2567:  2544:  2507:  2475:  2450:  2414:  1892:0.176 1878:0.260 1774:where 1661:where 1561:where 1409:where 1088:where 697:Å 638:where 396:where 222:  179:where 93:Solids 2277:(°C) 1909:(°C) 1849:(°C) 1270:with 659:1.859 434:Gases 2625:ISBN 2602:ISSN 2565:ISBN 2542:ISSN 2505:ISBN 2473:ISBN 2448:ISBN 2412:ISBN 1583:and 1468:SAFT 412:and 240:and 2594:doi 2590:194 2534:doi 2317:100 1458:or 244:or 127:exp 44:or 2647:: 2600:. 2588:. 2540:. 2530:52 2487:^ 2426:^ 2398:^ 2331:20 2303:10 2257:25 2243:25 2229:25 2215:25 2201:25 2187:25 2173:25 2159:25 2145:25 2131:25 2117:25 2103:25 2089:25 2075:25 2061:25 2047:25 2033:25 2019:25 2005:25 1991:25 1977:25 1963:12 1949:25 1935:25 1889:25 1875:25 1607:: 1470:. 1267:, 1171:12 875:12 666:10 489:12 101:: 84:. 65:. 40:, 2633:. 2608:. 2596:: 2573:. 2548:. 2536:: 2513:. 2481:. 2456:. 2420:. 2281:D 1913:D 1853:D 1808:τ 1798:δ 1787:t 1785:ε 1779:D 1762:, 1748:t 1740:D 1734:= 1729:e 1725:D 1714:e 1711:D 1690:r 1674:0 1670:D 1647:, 1642:r 1632:e 1626:0 1622:D 1618:= 1615:D 1605:r 1588:2 1585:P 1581:1 1578:P 1572:ρ 1566:D 1549:, 1542:1 1539:P 1529:2 1526:P 1516:= 1509:2 1506:P 1502:D 1496:1 1493:P 1489:D 1426:) 1420:( 1417:g 1392:) 1389:T 1386:( 1380:) 1374:( 1371:g 1368:n 1362:2 1358:/ 1354:1 1350:T 1342:0 1338:D 1334:= 1331:D 1299:A 1295:N 1289:B 1285:k 1281:= 1278:R 1252:) 1244:2 1240:M 1236:1 1231:+ 1224:1 1220:M 1216:1 1210:( 1205:) 1196:2 1192:R 1187:( 1176:2 1163:8 1159:3 1154:= 1149:0 1145:D 1120:3 1096:n 1071:) 1068:T 1065:( 1059:n 1053:2 1049:/ 1045:1 1041:T 1033:0 1029:D 1025:= 1022:D 991:) 988:T 985:( 979:p 973:2 969:/ 965:3 961:T 952:D 919:) 914:2 906:+ 901:1 893:( 888:2 885:1 880:= 858:p 852:M 846:T 839:) 825:A 821:N 798:b 794:k 768:l 765:o 762:m 758:g 749:s 741:2 737:/ 733:3 729:K 721:2 716:m 713:c 703:2 688:m 685:t 682:a 673:3 649:A 643:D 617:2 611:A 607:N 597:2 594:3 588:b 584:k 578:8 575:3 570:= 567:A 546:, 537:2 533:M 529:1 524:+ 517:1 513:M 509:1 494:2 481:p 473:2 470:3 465:T 461:A 455:= 452:D 423:μ 417:2 414:T 410:1 407:T 401:D 382:, 373:1 369:T 356:2 352:T 337:2 333:T 327:1 323:T 317:= 308:2 304:T 299:D 291:1 287:T 282:D 228:. 218:R 212:T 202:A 199:E 193:0 190:D 184:D 164:) 157:T 154:R 148:A 144:E 134:( 122:0 118:D 114:= 111:D 34:. 20:)

Index

Diffusion coefficient
Diffusivity
molar flux
diffusion
Fick's law
physical chemistry
pairwise
SI units
CGS units
Arrhenius equation
activation energy
universal gas constant
lattice diffusion
interstitial
substitutional
vacancy diffusion
interstitial sites
vacancy defects
Stokes–Einstein equation
dynamic viscosity
Chapman–Enskog theory
intermolecular potentials
Chapman-Enskog theory
co-volume
Revised Enskog Theory
radial distribution function
contact diameter
hard, elastic spheres
Carnahan-Starling Equation
Mie potential

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