1021:
496:
331:
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1561:
900:
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94:
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1020:
905:
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104:
895:
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74:
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64:
120:
1716:. The propellant mixture above is one of the most predictable and stable, with a flat pressure profile during firing. Misfires are usually caused by inadequate ignition. The movement of the shell after a mis-ignition causes a large bubble with a larger ignition surface area, and the greater rate of gas production causes very high pressure, sometimes including catastrophic tube failures (i.e. explosions). From January–June 1991, the
2259:(PPE). Guidelines for hydrazine PPE include non-permeable gloves and clothing, indirect-vent splash resistant goggles, face shield and in some cases a respirator. The use of respirators for the handling of hydrazine should be the last resort as a method of controlling worker exposure. In cases where respirators are needed, proper respirator selection and a complete respiratory protection program consistent with
1307:
2271:
process for decontaminating protective clothing. The guidance also assigns responsibilities and requirements for proper PPE, employee training, medical surveillance and emergency response. USAF bases requiring the use of hydrazine generally have specific base regulations governing local requirements for safe hydrazine use and emergency response.
2146:
organ damage to the liver, kidneys and central nervous system. Hydrazine is documented as a strong skin sensitizer with potential for cross-sensitization to hydrazine derivatives following initial exposure. In addition to occupational uses reviewed above, exposure to hydrazine is also possible in small amounts from tobacco smoke.
2270:
personnel, Air Force
Occupational Safety and Health (AFOSH) Standard 48-8, Attachment 8 reviews the considerations for occupational exposure to hydrazine in missile, aircraft and spacecraft systems. Specific guidance for exposure response includes mandatory emergency shower and eyewash stations and a
1735:
reconnaissance aircraft. The single jet engine F-16 utilizes hydrazine to power its
Emergency Power Unit (EPU), which provides emergency electrical and hydraulic power in the event of an engine flame out. The EPU activates automatically, or manually by pilot control, in the event of loss of hydraulic
2251:
recommends surveillance summaries and education be provided for supervisors and workers. Pre-placement and periodic medical screening should be conducted with specific focus on potential effects of hydrazine upon functioning of the eyes, skin, liver, kidneys, hematopoietic, nervous and respiratory
2145:
Hydrazine exposure can cause skin irritation/contact dermatitis and burning, irritation to the eyes/nose/throat, nausea/vomiting, shortness of breath, pulmonary edema, headache, dizziness, central nervous system depression, lethargy, temporary blindness, seizures and coma. Exposure can also cause
2238:
Committee on
Toxicology, which is utilized for non-routine exposures of the general public and is called the Short-Term Public Emergency Exposure Guideline (SPEGL). The SPEGL, which does not apply to occupational exposures, is defined as the acceptable peak concentration for unpredicted, single,
2161:
The
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) rates hydrazine as "2A—probably carcinogenic to humans" with a positive association observed between hydrazine exposure and lung cancer. Based on cohort and cross-sectional studies of occupational hydrazine exposure, a committee from the
1044:
1019:
2185:
also recommends anyone with potential hydrazine exposure to seek medical attention as soon as possible. There are no specific post-exposure laboratory or medical imaging recommendations, and the medical work-up may depend on the type and severity of symptoms. The
1736:
pressure or electrical power in order to provide emergency flight controls. The single jet engine U-2 utilizes hydrazine to power its
Emergency Starting System (ESS), which provides a highly reliable method to restart the engine in flight in the event of a stall.
2226:
The odor threshold for hydrazine is 3.7 ppm, thus if a worker is able to smell an ammonia-like odor then they are likely over the exposure limit. However, this odor threshold varies greatly and should not be used to determine potentially hazardous exposures.
1443:
to control concentrations of dissolved oxygen in an effort to reduce corrosion. As of 2000, approximately 120,000 tons of hydrazine hydrate (corresponding to a 64% solution of hydrazine in water by weight) were manufactured worldwide per year.
2871:
in water boilers and heating systems. It also directly reduces salts of less active metals (e.g., bismuth, arsenic, copper, mercury, silver, lead, platinum, and palladium) to the element. That property has commercial application in
2591:
is the predecessor to the peroxide process. It employs sodium hypochlorite as oxidant instead of hydrogen peroxide. Like all hypochlorite-based routes, this method produces an equivalent of salt for each equivalent of hydrazine.
3264:
had produced hydrazine sulfate by treating organic diazides with dilute sulfuric acid; however, he was unable to obtain pure hydrazine, despite repeated efforts. Pure anhydrous hydrazine was first prepared by the Dutch chemist
1037:
2174:(SCOEL) places hydrazine in carcinogen "group B—a genotoxic carcinogen". The genotoxic mechanism the committee cited references hydrazine's reaction with endogenous formaldehyde and formation of a DNA-methylating agent.
1989:(the catalyst chamber can reach 800 °C in a matter of milliseconds,) and they produce large volumes of hot gas from a small volume of liquid, making hydrazine a fairly efficient thruster propellant with a vacuum
2157:
grades hydrazine as "A3—confirmed animal carcinogen with unknown relevance to humans". The U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) grades it as "B2—a probable human carcinogen based on animal study evidence".
2166:, Engineering and Medicine concluded that there is suggestive evidence of an association between hydrazine exposure and lung cancer, with insufficient evidence of association with cancer at other sites. The
913:
2190:(WHO) recommends potential exposures be treated symptomatically with special attention given to potential lung and liver damage. Past cases of hydrazine exposure have documented success with pyridoxine (
4865:
Stankovich S, Dikin DA, Piner RD, Kohlhaas KA, Kleinhammes A, Jia Y, Wu Y, Nguyen ST, Ruoff RS (2007). "Synthesis of graphene-based nanosheets via chemical reduction of exfoliated graphite oxide".
3927:
Chen X, Zhang T, Xia L, Li T, Zheng M, Wu Z, Wang X, Wei Z, Xin Q, Li C (Apr 2002). "Catalytic
Decomposition of Hydrazine over Supported Molybdenum Nitride Catalysts in a Monopropellant Thruster".
2004:
that is dissociated in reaction 3; a higher temperature is desirable for rocket thrusters, while more molecules are desirable when the reactions are intended to produce greater quantities of gas.
3834:
865:
2181:
recommends removing contaminated clothing immediately, washing skin with soap and water, and for eye exposure removing contact lenses and flushing eyes with water for at least 15 minutes.
1997:
and reverts the effect of reaction 2 back to the same effect as reaction 1 alone (lower temperature, greater number of molecules). The catalyst structure affects the proportion of the
2239:
short-term emergency exposures of the general public and represents rare exposures in a worker's lifetime. For hydrazine the 1-hour SPEGL is 2 ppm, with a 24-hour SPEGL of 0.08 ppm.
1821:'s auxiliary power units (APUs). In addition, mono-propellant hydrazine-fueled rocket engines are often used in terminal descent of spacecraft. Such engines were used on the
1670:
catalysts. Because the fuel is liquid at room temperature, it can be handled and stored more easily than hydrogen. By storing the hydrazine in a tank full of a double-bonded
2105:
There are ongoing efforts in the aerospace industry to find a replacement for hydrazine, given its potential ban across the
European Union. Promising alternatives include
3593:
3178:
in the presence of base yields alkyl-substituted hydrazines, but the reaction is typically inefficient due to poor control on level of substitution (same as in ordinary
995:
3891:
Vieira R, Pham-Huu C, Kellera N, Ledouxa MJ (2002). "New carbon nanofiber/graphite felt composite for use as a catalyst support for hydrazine catalytic decomposition".
3024:
Being bifunctional, with two amines, hydrazine is a key building block for the preparation of many heterocyclic compounds via condensation with a range of difunctional
2171:
2247:
A complete surveillance programme for hydrazine should include systematic analysis of biologic monitoring, medical screening and morbidity/mortality information. The
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lists it as a "potential occupational carcinogen". The
National Toxicology Program (NTP) finds it is "reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen". The
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mission to Ceres and Vesta, and to both reduce the concentration of dissolved oxygen in and control pH of water used in large industrial boilers. The
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conducted a review of early bulk-loaded liquid propellant gun programs for possible relevance to the electrothermal chemical propulsion program.
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Mitchell MC, Rakoff RW, Jobe TO, Sanchez DL, Wilson B (2007). "Thermodynamic analysis of equations of state for the monopropellant hydrazine".
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6378:
4361:
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The official U.S. guidance on hydrazine as a carcinogen is mixed but generally there is recognition of potential cancer-causing effects. The
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1993:
of about 220 seconds. Reaction 2 is the most exothermic, but produces a smaller number of molecules than that of reaction 1. Reaction 3 is
545:
2759:
Exposure to extremely strong bases or alkali metals generates deprotonated hydrazide salts. Most explode on exposure to air or moisture.
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2007:
Since hydrazine is a solid below 2 °C, it is not suitable as a general purpose rocket propellant for military applications. Other
2859:
Hydrazine is a convenient reductant because the by-products are typically nitrogen gas and water. This property makes it useful as an
2328:
with a torsion angle of 91(2)° (dihedral angle between the planes containing the N-N bond and the bisectors of the H-N-H angles). The
7272:
4095:
3713:"A Review of the Bulk-Loaded Liquid Propellant Gun Program for Possible Relevance to the Electrothermal Chemical Propulsion Program"
4639:
3723:
3380:
63:
3167:
2367:–N single bond. The many routes can be divided into those that use chlorine oxidants (and generate salt) and those that do not.
2045:, also known as UDMH (melting point −57 °C). These derivatives are used in two-component rocket fuels, often together with
1575:
Hydrazine is a precursor to several pharmaceuticals and pesticides. Often these applications involve conversion of hydrazine to
3601:
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3447:
3422:
1728:
1537:
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4554:
Kohata K, Fukuyama T, Kuchitsu K (March 1982). "Molecular structure of hydrazine as studied by gas electron diffraction".
2429:, which process creates the nitrogen-nitrogen single bond. This hydrazone condenses with one more equivalent of ketone.
3069:-alkylated phthalimide derivatives. This scission reaction allows phthalimide anion to be used as amine precursor in the
9306:
2072:
2379:(sometimes called Pechiney-Ugine-Kuhlmann process, the Atofina–PCUK cycle, or ketazine process). The net reaction is:
2347:
The structure of solid hydrazine was determined by X-ray diffraction. In this phase the N-N bond has a length of 1.46
9271:
4804:
3555:
2061:
1315:
510:
3189:
In a related reaction, 2-cyanopyridines react with hydrazine to form amide hydrazides, which can be converted using
1450:
are a class of organic substances derived by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms in hydrazine by an organic group.
5763:
4710:
4070:
2887:. Some colour photographic processes also use a weak solution of hydrazine as a stabilising wash, as it scavenges
2375:
Hydrazine can be synthesized from ammonia and hydrogen peroxide with a ketone catalyst, in a procedure called the
1327:
6474:
5737:
4194:
2060:. A 50:50 mixture by weight of hydrazine and UDMH was used in the engine of the service propulsion system of the
2027:
2547:
can be oxidized instead of ammonia. Again sodium hypochlorite serves as the oxidant. The net reaction is shown:
1713:
103:
5459:
3081:
Illustrative of the condensation of hydrazine with a simple carbonyl is its reaction with acetone to give the
1685:. By then flushing the tank with warm water, the liquid hydrazine hydrate is released. Hydrazine has a higher
9286:
5118:
4283:
2363:
Diverse synthetic pathways for hydrazine production have been developed. The key step is the creation of the
2256:
1717:
1030:
146:
3805:
3571:
6490:
4841:
3260:
in 1875; he was trying to produce organic compounds that consisted of mono-substituted hydrazine. By 1887,
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969:
443:
326:
5347:
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2588:
904:
288:
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5168:
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and unreacted silver halides. Hydrazine is the most common and effective reducing agent used to convert
987:
899:
394:
73:
9301:
9266:
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33:
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for the maneuvering (RCS/Reaction control system) thrusters of spacecraft, and was used to power the
338:
5310:[Diazo- and azo- compounds of alkanes. Fourth treatise. On hydrazine]. In Erdmann OL (ed.).
4935:
Gagnon B, Bruera E (May 1998). "A review of the drug treatment of cachexia associated with cancer".
1790:
9296:
9281:
5495:
5369:
Lobry de Bruyn CA (1894). "Sur l'hydrazine (diamide) libre" [On free hydrazine (diamide)].
3278:
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491:
388:
5275:
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2421:, a three-membered ring containing carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen. Next, the oxaziridine gives the
2267:
2231:
1724:
17:
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884:
236:
8916:
6265:
5810:
3778:
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1500:
810:
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spy plane use hydrazine to fuel their
Emergency Start System in the event of an engine stall.
889:
9276:
9044:
8908:
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8579:
8026:
8009:
6562:
6557:
6341:
6244:
5860:
5727:
5398:
Lobry de Bruyn CA (1895). "Sur l'hydrate d'hydrazine" [On the hydrate of hydrazine].
5307:
3414:
3211:
2864:
2126:
2080:
1576:
1408:
927:
877:
662:
136:
4460:"Recommendation from the Scientific Committee on Occupational Exposure Limits for Hydrazine"
2255:
Common controls used for hydrazine include process enclosure, local exhaust ventilation and
9179:
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8655:
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8308:
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6276:
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2324:, the N-N-H angles are 106(2)° and 112(2)°, the H-N-H angle is 107°. The molecule adopts a
2046:
1866:
1839:
1827:
1727:(USAF) regularly uses H-70, a 70% hydrazine 30% water mixture, in operations employing the
1701:
which bonds with oxygen, releasing water. Hydrazine was used in fuel cells manufactured by
1219:
894:
452:
5164:
2497:) and ammonia without the use of a ketone catalyst. This method relies on the reaction of
308:
8:
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2142:
Potential routes of hydrazine exposure include dermal, ocular, inhalation and ingestion.
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2012:
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184:
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Hydrazine – chemical product info: properties, production, applications.
4962:
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2329:
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1794:
1761:). The technician is wearing a safety suit in overpressure with an external air supply.
1654:
manufacturer Acta (chemical company) has proposed using hydrazine as an alternative to
1638:
Hydrazine compounds can be effective as active ingredients in insecticides, miticides,
1632:
1372:-like odour. Hydrazine is highly hazardous unless handled in solution as, for example,
1343:
781:
495:
330:
248:
4249:
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4317:"International Programme on Chemical Safety—Health and Safety Guide No. 56—Hydrazine"
4316:
4096:"International research projects | Ministry of Business, Innovation & Employment"
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gas from surplus hydrazine fuel, which he then burns to generate water for survival.
1709:
1642:, fungicides, antiviral agents, attractants, herbicides, or plant growth regulators.
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1428:
1373:
1365:
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218:
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2477:
Unlike most other processes, this approach does not produce a salt as a by-product.
2222:
Threshold Limit Value (TLV): 0.01 ppm (0.013 mg/m) 8-hour Time Weighted Average
2216:
Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL): 1 ppm (1.3 mg/m) 8-hour Time Weighted Average
8940:
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4423:
4250:"Occupational Safety and Health Guideline for Hydrazine—Potential Human Carcinogen"
4052:
4007:
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3873:
3774:
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2109:-based propellant combinations, with development being led by commercial companies
1990:
1870:
1758:
1496:
1440:
1347:
746:
651:
568:
8825:
8772:
8359:
5427:
Lobry de Bruyn CA (1896). "L'hydrazine libre I" [Free hydrazine, Part 1].
3663:
2856:
The heat of combustion of hydrazine in oxygen (air) is 19.41 MJ/kg (8345 BTU/lb).
2434:
961:
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by the Germans, a designation also used later for the ethanol/water fuel for the
1080:
793:
416:
357:
8484:
6538:
6498:
5061:
Weinshenker NM, Shen CM, Wong JY (1977). "Polymeric Carbodiimide. Preparation".
4980:
3680:
2943:. Hydrazinium hydrogensulfate was investigated as a treatment of cancer-induced
1744:
1705:, including some that provided electric power in space satellites in the 1960s.
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4681:(10th ed.). New York: Springer Science & Business Media. p. 192.
4146:"Two companies join SpaceX in the race to Mars, with a launch possible in 2024"
4012:
3995:
3209:) process. It is produced by some yeasts and the open ocean bacterium anammox (
2979:
2892:
2584:
The process generates significant by-products and is mainly practised in Asia.
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2110:
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5308:"Diazo- und Azoverbindungen der Fettreihe. IV. Abhandlung. über das Hydrazin"
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5019:
4773:
4659:
4624:
4575:
4021:
3640:
3547:
3471:
3457:
3378:
Hall HK, et al. (1957). "Correlation of the Base Strengths of Amines1".
3175:
3082:
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319:
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2767:
Ideally, the combustion of hydrazine in oxygen produces nitrogen and water:
2304:
subunit is pyramidal. The structure of the free molecules was determined by
9232:
8783:
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8079:
7822:
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5707:
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5116:
Strous M, Jetten MS (2004). "Anaerobic Oxidation of Methane and Ammonium".
4121:"Dawn Aerospace granted €1.4 million by EU for green propulsion technology"
3913:
3572:"A Summary of NASA and USAF Hypergolic Propellant Related Spills and Fires"
3320:
3257:
3010:
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compared to 1.23 V for hydrogen. Hydrazine breaks down in the cell to form
1549:
1508:
1416:
5202:
4958:
4422:. Vol. 3. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. p. 347.
3806:
Technical Report 32-7227 The Status of Monopropellant Hydrazine Technology
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3811:(Report). National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). p. 1
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3186:
to hydrazines present a clean way to produce 1,1-dialkylated hydrazines.
2908:
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1994:
1876:
In all hydrazine mono-propellant engines, the hydrazine is passed over a
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44:
40:
5354:[On hydrazine hydrate and the halogen compounds of diammonium].
5033:
Friedman L, Litle RL, Reichle WR (1960). "p-Toluenesulfonyl Hydrazide".
4567:
3994:
Valera-Medina A, Xiao H, Owen-Jones M, David WI, Bowen PJ (2018-11-01).
3666:(US patent). Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd (original assignee). US5304657A.
3493:
Tsubakizaki S, Takada M, Gotou H, Mawatari K, Ishihara N, Kai R (2009).
3392:
1662:. The chief benefit of using hydrazine is that it can produce over 200 m
1029:
8145:
8067:
7941:
7169:
6774:
5940:
5697:
5672:
5642:
5627:
5592:
5572:
5511:
5465:
4718:
4644:(2nd ed.). Burlington: Gulf Professional Publishing. p. 148.
3245:
3241:
3230:
by metabolic processes. Even the most popular edible "button" mushroom
3223:
3171:
3018:
2904:
2191:
2008:
1986:
1639:
1608:
1588:
1584:
1568:
1447:
1246:
1036:
589:
339:
299:
97:
Stereo, skeletal formula of hydrazine with all explicit hydrogens added
5189:
Hashida C, Hayashi K, Jie L, Haga S, Sakurai M, Shimizu H (1990). "".
5140:
3495:"Alternatives to Hydrazine in Water Treatment at Thermal Power Plants"
2370:
119:
8000:
7692:
7663:
7379:
7322:
7133:
7049:
6856:
6143:
6086:
5926:
5712:
5662:
5657:
5637:
5617:
5607:
5562:
5557:
5542:
3905:
3237:
3205:
Hydrazine is the intermediate in the anaerobic oxidation of ammonia (
3183:
3014:
2880:
2633:
2422:
2317:
1782:
1753:
1748:
1682:
1659:
1592:
1285:
975:
945:
765:
463:
4056:
3877:
3856:
Haws JL, Harden DG (1965). "Thermodynamic Properties of Hydrazine".
2079:. These reactions are extremely exothermic, and the burning is also
1666:/cm more than a similar hydrogen cell without requiring (expensive)
1435:. Hydrazine is used within both nuclear and conventional electrical
1297:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
8416:
7995:
7891:
7651:
7521:
7422:
7387:
7280:
7251:
7121:
6918:
6678:
6421:
6107:
5918:
5802:
5779:
5748:
5547:
4674:
4427:
4418:
Institute of Medicine (2005). "Ch. 9: Hydrazines and Nitric Acid".
3194:
3190:
3041:
3006:
2994:
2951:
2944:
2506:
2364:
2352:
2348:
2321:
2313:
2099:
2069:
1877:
1774:
1698:
1694:
1678:
1667:
1655:
1651:
1580:
1512:
1475:
1463:
1432:
1357:
1351:
1281:
1265:
1002:
377:
4195:"Dawn Aerospace validates B20 Thrusters in space – Bits&Chips"
3358:
2121:. The first nitrous oxide-based system ever flown in space was by
1427:
spacecraft propulsion. Additionally, hydrazine is used in various
217:
8255:
7918:
7639:
7501:
7314:
7243:
7229:
7105:
6848:
6821:
6657:
6443:
6431:
6407:
6074:
6019:
5962:
5935:
5913:
5903:
5818:
5794:
5537:
4787:
Eugene F. Rothgery (2004), "Hydrazine and its derivatives",
3284:
3226:
which is an organic derivative of hydrazine that is converted to
3206:
2895:(GO) to reduced graphene oxide (rGO) via hydrothermal treatment.
2656:
2502:
2413:
In this route, the ketone and ammonia first condense to give the
2155:
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH)
2122:
2095:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1798:
1786:
1624:
1369:
1277:
1261:
949:
620:
612:
403:
5460:
The Late Show with Rob! Tonight's Special Guest: Hydrazine (PDF)
5350:Über Hydrazinehydrat und die Halogenverbindungen des Diammoniums
4851:
4524:"Air Force Occupational Safety and Health (AFOSH) Standard 48-8"
4420:
Gulf War and Health: Fuels, Combustion Products, and Propellants
3993:
2344:
conformation, and also experiences a strong rotational barrier.
2297:
connected by a single bond between the two nitrogen atoms. Each
7883:
7875:
7113:
7029:
7024:
7019:
6665:
2998:
2876:
2652:
2494:
2333:
1675:
1671:
983:
279:
67:
Skeletal formula of hydrazine with all explicit hydrogens added
3492:
1802:
was used as an oxidizer. Unmixed hydrazine was referred to as
1555:
7617:
7493:
5895:
5890:
5882:
5852:
5480:
3476:
Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations (IDLH)
3179:
3059:
2414:
2351:
and the nearest non-bonded distances are 3.19, 3.25 and 3.30
2182:
2151:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
1255:
427:
259:
207:
4864:
3890:
3662:
Toki T, Koyanagi T, Yoshida K, Yamamoto K, Morita M (1994).
479:
6449:
5476:
CDC – NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
4071:"Hydrazine ban could cost Europe's space industry billions"
3780:
Ignition!: An Informal History of Liquid Rocket Propellants
3741:"Ground Servicing of Aircraft and Static Grounding/Bonding"
3661:
3021:
from the hydrazine derivative helps to drive the reaction.
2544:
2445:
is hydrolyzed to give hydrazine and regenerate the ketone,
1690:
1663:
1181:
1130:
607:
368:
3594:"Exhaust Gas Composition of the F-16 Emergency Power Unit"
1757:
space probe (orbital reconnaissance mission of the planet
4042:
2983:
1240:
1213:
1075:
24 to 270 °C (75 to 518 °F; 297 to 543 K)
933:
2797:
An excess of oxygen gives oxides of nitrogen, including
2336:. These structural properties resemble those of gaseous
2177:
In the event of a hydrazine exposure-related emergency,
1751:(pure, not in solution) hydrazine being loaded into the
1507:
of gas per gram of precursor. In a related application,
941:
2234:
uses an emergency exposure guideline, developed by the
1712:
and 5% water is a standard propellant for experimental
4553:
3591:
3166:
The propanone azine is an intermediate in the Atofina-
7438:
5188:
4417:
3480:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
3365:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
3337:. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information.
3062:
also forms hydrazones upon treatment with carbonyls.
2026:, also known as MMH (melting point −52 °C), and
1888:(aluminium oxide), which causes it to decompose into
6946:
5032:
5005:
Wiley RH, Hexner PE (1951). "3,5-Dimethylpyrazole".
4753:
3535:
3085:. The latter reacts further with hydrazine to yield
2923:, by treatment with mineral acids. A common salt is
2242:
2172:
Scientific Committee on Occupational Exposure Limits
27:
Colorless flammable liquid with an ammonia-like odor
5314:. Vol. 147. Verlag von Johann Ambrosius Barth.
5060:
3710:
2489:, first announced in 1907, produces hydrazine from
2371:
Oxidation of ammonia via oxaziridines from peroxide
2083:(it starts burning without any external ignition).
1645:
4786:
3803:
3236:produces organic hydrazine derivatives, including
3058:can attack sulfonyl halides and acyl halides. The
3017:intermediate. The production of the highly stable
2982:(see applications section), as well as in textile
1913:) gas according to the three following reactions:
1793:rocket-powered fighter plane, in which the German
1789:by the Germans. The mixture was used to power the
1491:The largest use of hydrazine is as a precursor to
1458:The nomenclature is a bi-valent form, with prefix
4839:
3592:Suggs HJ, Luskus LJ, Kilian HJ, Mokry JW (1979).
3536:Schirmann JP, Bourdauducq P (2001). "Hydrazine".
3442:. Amsterdam: Butterworth–Heinemann. p. 361.
3405:
2129:in 2021, using six Dawn Aerospace B20 thrusters.
1825:landers in the 1970s as well as the Mars landers
235:
9253:
6489:
5165:"Bacteria Eat Human Sewage, Produce Rocket Fuel"
5089:Day AC, Whiting MC (1970). "Acetone Hydrazone".
4846:. New York: John Wiley & Sons. p. 133.
4758:(1st Eng. ed.). San Diego: Academic Press.
2417:, which is oxidised by hydrogen peroxide to the
1681:, the fuel reacts and forms a safe solid called
1486:
937:
415:
5222:Bulletin of the Puget Sound Mycological Society
4789:Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology
3626:Adams R, Brown BK (1922). "Hydrazine Sulfate".
2197:
1368:, and is a colourless flammable liquid with an
1018:
193:
5426:
5397:
5368:
4588:
4170:"Launcher to develop orbital transfer vehicle"
3926:
3539:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
1515:, is produced from hydrazine by reaction with
1407:, but applications also include its uses as a
957:
953:
6475:
5764:
5496:
5345:
3752:(technical manual). 13 Mar 2017. TO 00-25-172
3437:
3399:
2655:) chemical properties comparable to those of
2064:, both the ascent and descent engines of the
5317:
5115:
4934:
4820:"Hydrazine—Chemical Hazard Properties Table"
4797:10.1002/0471238961.0825041819030809.a01.pub2
3769:
3767:
3711:Knapton JD, Stobie IC, Elmore L (Mar 1993).
3502:Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Technical Review
3440:Chemical Risk Analysis: A Practical Handbook
3331:"hydrazine—PubChem Public Chemical Database"
2480:
1865:) was used as liquid rocket fuel during the
8351:
8115:
8038:
7010:
6550:
5246:[On aromatic hydrazine compounds].
5004:
3621:
3619:
3287: – U.S. military satellite (2006–2008)
2978:, often those of practical significance in
2358:
1765:Hydrazine was first used as a component in
1556:Precursor to pesticides and pharmaceuticals
7934:
6482:
6468:
5771:
5757:
5503:
5489:
5305:
5088:
4672:
4637:
4492:"Hazardous Substance Fact Sheet—Hydrazine"
4354:"Occupational Chemical Database—Hydrazine"
4045:Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer
3855:
3664:"Hydrazine compounds useful as pesticides"
3625:
3281: – Class of liquid rocket propellants
1431:and to prepare the gas precursors used in
494:
329:
307:
7957:
7821:
7683:
6590:
5139:
4679:Riegel's handbook of industrial chemistry
4614:
4011:
4000:Progress in Energy and Combustion Science
3783:. Rutgers University Press. p. 302.
3764:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3438:Martel B, Cassidy K, et al. (2004).
2950:Double protonation gives the hydrazinium
2312:. The N–N single bond length is 1.447(2)
451:
7415:
7378:
6911:
6876:
5162:
4754:Holleman AF, Wiberg E, Wiberg N (2001).
4036:
3616:
3359:NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards.
2604:
1743:
1559:
8292:
7911:
7305:
6841:
5273:
5244:"Über aromatische Hydrazinverbindungen"
5241:
2206:Recommended Exposure Limit (REL): 0.03
2132:
1729:General Dynamics F-16 "Fighting Falcon"
1714:bulk-loaded liquid propellant artillery
1587:. Examples of commercialized bioactive
490:
393:
14:
9254:
8328:
8254:
7874:
7271:
7242:
7104:
6656:
5215:
5132:10.1146/annurev.micro.58.030603.123605
4499:New Jersey Department of Public Health
4486:
4484:
4143:
3884:
3512:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3076:
2274:
1985:The first two reactions are extremely
1873:" due to its highly dangerous nature.
1522:Hydrazine is also used as a long-term
320:
32:For the class of antidepressants, see
7630:
7492:
6806:
6463:
5752:
5484:
4589:Collin RL, Lipscomb WN (1951-01-01).
4518:
4516:
4348:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4311:
4309:
4278:
4276:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4118:
3837:from the original on 15 February 2022
3773:
3706:
3704:
3675:
3673:
3040:hydrazines react with imides to give
2632:that is denser (1.032 g/cm) than the
2600:
1884:metal supported by high-surface-area
1567:, synthesized using hydrazine, is an
1061:52 °C (126 °F; 325 K)
645:114 °C; 237 °F; 387 K
522:Key: OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
287:
267:
5778:
4641:Chemistry of Petrochemical Processes
4591:"The crystal structure of hydrazine"
4215:"Dawn B20 Thrusters Proven In Space"
3920:
3849:
3377:
3298:
2969:
2966:, of which various salts are known.
2898:
4481:
4375:
3729:from the original on March 7, 2020.
3464:
3341:
3256:The name "hydrazine" was coined by
2907:to form various solid salts of the
532:Key: OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYAZ
406:
376:
24:
5358:. Vol. 150. pp. 521–549.
5278:[On diamide (hydrazine)].
4711:"Hydrazine: Chemical product info"
4513:
4339:
4306:
4273:
4231:
3701:
3670:
2762:
2263:guidelines should be implemented.
1014:
635:2 °C; 35 °F; 275 K
102:
92:
72:
62:
25:
9323:
5453:
4840:Audrieth LF, Kleinberg J (1953).
4743:(83rd ed.). CRC Press. 2002.
4741:Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
4556:The Journal of Physical Chemistry
3858:Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets
3831:"The Nedelin Catastrophe, Part 1"
2993:, a reaction that transforms the
2243:Handling and medical surveillance
2137:
2062:Apollo command and service module
2011:that are used as rocket fuel are
1813:Hydrazine is used as a low-power
1462:used to indicate the presence of
1111:59–60 mg/kg (oral in rats, mice)
107:Ball and stick model of hydrazine
5462: – Robert Matunas
5331:ist noch nicht analysiert worden
4951:10.2165/00003495-199855050-00005
3689:. Centaur Media plc. 15 Jan 2008
2714:It is difficult to diprotonate:
2543:Related to the Raschig process,
2433:
2320:), the N-H distance is 1.015(2)
2094:) the titular character uses an
1708:A mixture of 63% hydrazine, 32%
1646:Small-scale, niche, and research
1466:atoms and suffix beginning with
1305:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
118:
5420:
5391:
5362:
5339:
5299:
5267:
5235:
5209:
5182:
5156:
5109:
5082:
5054:
5026:
4998:
4973:
4928:
4903:
4858:
4833:
4812:
4780:
4747:
4733:
4703:
4666:
4631:
4582:
4547:
4452:
4411:
4207:
4187:
4162:
4137:
4112:
4088:
4063:
3987:
3957:
3823:
3797:
3733:
3655:
3585:
3564:
3200:
2493:(the active ingredient in many
2210:(0.04 mg/m) 2-hour ceiling
2028:unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine
1773:. A 30% mix by weight with 57%
1481:
1301:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
602:Colorless, fuming, oily liquid
5510:
3486:
3431:
3371:
2164:National Academies of Sciences
1739:
1399:Hydrazine is mainly used as a
13:
1:
5356:Journal für praktische Chemie
5312:Journal für praktische Chemie
5216:Sieger AA, ed. (1 Jan 1998).
3600:. SAM-TR-79-2. Archived from
3308:. Centers for Disease Control
3291:
2257:personal protective equipment
2230:For aerospace personnel, the
1718:U.S. Army Research Laboratory
1495:. Specific compounds include
1487:Gas producers and propellants
1149:(US health exposure limits):
9292:Monoamine oxidase inhibitors
6491:Binary compounds of hydrogen
5346:Curtius T, Schulz H (1890).
5316:On p. 129, Curtius admits: "
5276:"Über das Diamid (Hydrazin)"
4889:10.1016/j.carbon.2007.02.034
3718:. Army Research Laboratory.
3065:Hydrazine is used to cleave
2974:Hydrazines are part of many
2647:(1.021 g/cm). Hydrazine has
2595:
2290:, contains two amine groups
2236:National Academy of Sciences
2198:Occupational exposure limits
1869:, where it became known as "
1453:
77:Spacefill model of hydrazine
7:
5178:– via Wild Singapore.
4673:Riegel ER, Kent JA (2003).
3272:
3032:, it condenses to give the
2925:hydrazinium hydrogensulfate
1846:A mixture of hydrazine and
1785:) and 13% water was called
1607:, metazachlor, metamitron,
1511:, the gas-forming agent in
1175:Ca C 0.03 ppm (0.04 mg/m)
1093:or concentration (LD, LC):
594:32.0452 g/mol
88:
58:
10:
9328:
5430:Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas
5401:Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas
5372:Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas
4638:Matar S, Hatch LF (2001).
4392:. Jun 2018. Archived from
4013:10.1016/j.pecs.2018.07.001
3804:T. W. Price, D. D. Evans.
3251:
3047:Being a good nucleophile,
2947:, but proved ineffective.
2340:, which adopts a "skewed"
1733:Lockheed U-2 "Dragon Lady"
1139:252 ppm (mouse, 4 h)
787:Triangular pyramidal at N
38:
34:hydrazine (antidepressant)
31:
9307:IARC Group 2B carcinogens
9231:
9072:
8843:
8500:Transition metal hydrides
8498:
8448:
8025:
7481:
7062:
7001:
6645:
6537:
6497:
6398:
6237:
5979:
5875:
5787:
5518:
5318:
5306:Curtius T, Jay R (1889).
5293:10.1002/cber.188702001368
5261:10.1002/cber.187500801178
5191:Nippon Koshu Eisei Zasshi
5163:Handwerk B (9 Nov 2005).
4616:10.1107/s0365110x51000027
3411:Chemistry of the Elements
2989:Hydrazine is used in the
2481:Chlorine-based oxidations
2188:World Health Organization
1731:fighter aircraft and the
1419:, as well as a long-term
1295:
1205:
1143:
1089:
864:
859:
803:
774:
561:
541:
519:InChI=1S/H4N2/c1-2/h1-2H2
506:
177:
157:
145:
135:
130:
117:
87:
57:
9272:Hazardous air pollutants
5443:10.1002/recl.18960150606
5414:10.1002/recl.18950140302
5385:10.1002/recl.18940130816
5103:10.15227/orgsyn.050.0003
5076:10.15227/orgsyn.056.0095
5048:10.15227/orgsyn.040.0093
5020:10.15227/orgsyn.031.0043
4791:, New York: John Wiley,
3641:10.15227/orgsyn.002.0037
3548:10.1002/14356007.a13_177
3279:Nitrous oxide fuel blend
3038:Einhorn-Brunner reaction
2359:Synthesis and production
2306:gas electron diffraction
1232:Diphosphorus tetraiodide
970:Precautionary statements
529:InChI=1/H4N2/c1-2/h1-2H2
39:Not to be confused with
4144:Berger E (2022-07-19).
3943:10.1023/A:1015343922044
3542:. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH.
3306:"NIOSH Guide—Hydrazine"
2991:Wolff–Kishner reduction
2560:CO + NaOCl + 2 NaOH → N
2232:United States Air Force
1725:United States Air Force
162:Tetrahydridodinitrogen(
9233:Exotic matter hydrides
5281:Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges.
5249:Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges.
4595:Acta Crystallographica
4119:Urban V (2022-07-15).
3244:of an amino acid, and
2610:
2589:Bayer Ketazine Process
2427:treatment with ammonia
2310:microwave spectroscopy
2086:In the fictional book
1848:red fuming nitric acid
1762:
1572:
1530:vehicles, such as the
1501:azobisisobutyronitrile
1474:, the French word for
1162:TWA 1 ppm (1.3 mg/m)
1025:
108:
98:
78:
68:
4662:– via Elsevier.
3415:Butterworth-Heinemann
3409:, Earnshaw A (1997).
3212:Brocadia anammoxidans
2885:nuclear reactor waste
2608:
2127:ION Satellite Carrier
2098:catalyst to separate
2009:variants of hydrazine
1791:Messerschmitt Me 163B
1747:
1589:hydrazine derivatives
1563:
1024:
147:Systematic IUPAC name
106:
96:
76:
66:
9287:Corrosion inhibitors
5733:Tetrafluorohydrazine
5703:Pivalylbenzhydrazine
4843:Non-aqueous solvents
4284:"Hydrazine 302-01-2"
3965:"BIG-IP logout page"
3596:(technical report).
3579:Kennedy Space Center
3242:hydrazine derivative
3222:produces the poison
3182:). The reduction of
3034:3,5-dimethylpyrazole
2986:and in photography.
2487:Olin Raschig process
2461:)C=N−N=C(Et)Me + 2 H
2133:Occupational hazards
2047:dinitrogen tetroxide
1867:Soviet space program
1703:Allis-Chalmers Corp.
1220:Tetrafluorohydrazine
1123:median concentration
1007:(fire diamond)
8845:Lanthanide hydrides
8452:(Group 17 hydrides)
8031:(Group 16 hydrides)
7485:(Group 15) hydrides
5218:"Spore Prints #338"
5169:National Geographic
4911:"HYDRAZINE SULFATE"
4881:2007Carbo..45.1558S
4756:Inorganic chemistry
4607:1951AcCry...4...10C
4568:10.1021/j100394a005
4467:European Commission
4399:on 26 November 2020
3996:"Ammonia for power"
3870:1965JSpRo...2..972H
3833:. 28 October 2014.
3393:10.1021/ja01577a030
3335:The PubChem Project
3228:monomethylhydrazine
3174:of hydrazines with
3077:Hydrazone formation
2954:or hydrazinediium,
2869:corrosion inhibitor
2491:sodium hypochlorite
2465:O → 2 Me(Et)C=O + N
2447:methyl ethyl ketone
2326:gauche conformation
2275:Molecular structure
2168:European Commission
2090:(also adapted to a
2066:Apollo Lunar Module
2013:monomethylhydrazine
1837:(August 2012), and
1687:electromotive force
1542:Eurofighter Typhoon
1524:storable propellant
1439:steam cycles as an
1421:storable propellant
760:1.46044 (at 22 °C)
680:1 kPa (at 30.7 °C)
652:Solubility in water
249:Beilstein Reference
125:Anhydrous hydrazine
54:
6501:(Group 1) hydrides
5471:Hydrazine toxicity
5274:Curtius T (1887).
5242:Fischer E (1875).
5119:Annu Rev Microbiol
4721:on 22 January 2018
2613:Hydrazine forms a
2611:
2601:Acid-base behavior
2330:rotational barrier
1959:Reaction 3:
1938:Reaction 2:
1917:Reaction 1:
1795:high test peroxide
1763:
1633:dibenzoylhydrazine
1615:, diclobutrazole,
1577:heterocyclic rings
1573:
1344:inorganic compound
1328:Infobox references
1247:Organic hydrazines
1206:Related compounds
1184:(Immediate danger)
1137:570 ppm (rat, 4 h)
1135:630 ppm (rat, 1 h)
1026:
109:
99:
79:
69:
52:
9302:Nitrogen hydrides
9267:Bases (chemistry)
9249:
9248:
9074:Actinide hydrides
8450:Hydrogen halides
8412:
8377:
8376:
8347:
8346:
8324:
8323:
8288:
8287:
8250:
8249:
8111:
8110:
8017:
7983:
7982:
7953:
7952:
7930:
7929:
7907:
7906:
7870:
7869:
7817:
7816:
7679:
7678:
7626:
7625:
7477:
7476:
7434:
7433:
7411:
7410:
7374:
7373:
7301:
7300:
7267:
7266:
7238:
7237:
7100:
7099:
7058:
7057:
7003:Group 14 hydrides
6997:
6996:
6942:
6941:
6907:
6906:
6872:
6871:
6837:
6836:
6802:
6801:
6641:
6640:
6586:
6585:
6457:
6456:
5746:
5745:
5091:Organic Syntheses
4765:978-0-12-352651-9
4688:978-0-306-47411-8
4651:978-1-4933-0346-5
4437:978-0-309-09527-3
4125:SpaceWatch.Global
3930:Catalysis Letters
3790:978-0-8135-9918-2
3449:978-1-903996-65-2
3424:978-0-08-037941-8
3381:J. Am. Chem. Soc.
3233:Agaricus bisporus
3087:acetone hydrazone
3071:Gabriel synthesis
2976:organic syntheses
2970:Organic chemistry
2903:Hydrazine can be
2899:Hydrazinium salts
2799:nitrogen monoxide
2609:Hydrazine hydrate
2515:hydrogen chloride
2338:hydrogen peroxide
2332:is twice that of
1906:), and hydrogen (
1899:), nitrogen gas (
1843:(February 2021).
1710:hydrazine nitrate
1621:hydrazine sulfate
1374:hydrazine hydrate
1366:pnictogen hydride
1364:. It is a simple
1336:Chemical compound
1334:
1333:
1273:Related compounds
1224:Hydrogen peroxide
1194:Safety data sheet
928:Hazard statements
828:121.52 J/(K·mol)
475:CompTox Dashboard
219:Interactive image
113:
112:
83:
82:
16:(Redirected from
9319:
9312:Chemical hazards
8410:
8349:
8348:
8326:
8325:
8290:
8289:
8252:
8251:
8113:
8112:
8036:
8035:
8015:
7955:
7954:
7932:
7931:
7909:
7908:
7872:
7871:
7819:
7818:
7681:
7680:
7628:
7627:
7490:
7489:
7436:
7435:
7413:
7412:
7376:
7375:
7303:
7302:
7269:
7268:
7240:
7239:
7102:
7101:
7060:
7059:
7008:
7007:
6944:
6943:
6909:
6908:
6874:
6873:
6839:
6838:
6804:
6803:
6654:
6653:
6588:
6587:
6548:
6547:
6484:
6477:
6470:
6461:
6460:
6447:
6435:
6411:
6400:Oxidation states
6229:
6228:
6197:
6196:
6131:
6130:
6095:
6094:
6083:
6082:
6028:
6027:
5773:
5766:
5759:
5750:
5749:
5683:Phenoxypropazine
5505:
5498:
5491:
5482:
5481:
5447:
5446:
5424:
5418:
5417:
5395:
5389:
5388:
5366:
5360:
5359:
5343:
5337:
5335:
5334:
5320:Das freie Diamid
5315:
5303:
5297:
5296:
5271:
5265:
5264:
5239:
5233:
5232:
5230:
5228:
5213:
5207:
5206:
5186:
5180:
5179:
5177:
5175:
5160:
5154:
5153:
5143:
5113:
5107:
5106:
5086:
5080:
5079:
5058:
5052:
5051:
5030:
5024:
5023:
5002:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4991:
4977:
4971:
4970:
4932:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4907:
4901:
4900:
4875:(7): 1558–1565.
4862:
4856:
4855:
4837:
4831:
4830:
4824:
4816:
4810:
4809:
4784:
4778:
4777:
4751:
4745:
4744:
4737:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4726:
4717:. Archived from
4707:
4701:
4700:
4670:
4664:
4663:
4635:
4629:
4628:
4618:
4586:
4580:
4579:
4551:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4528:
4520:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4506:
4496:
4488:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4464:
4456:
4450:
4449:
4415:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4398:
4387:
4379:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4350:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4332:
4313:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4288:
4280:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4254:
4246:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4225:
4211:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4191:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4166:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4141:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4116:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4106:
4100:www.mbie.govt.nz
4092:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4067:
4061:
4060:
4040:
4034:
4033:
4015:
3991:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3975:on June 23, 2008
3971:. Archived from
3961:
3955:
3954:
3924:
3918:
3917:
3906:10.1039/b202032g
3888:
3882:
3881:
3853:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3810:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3771:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3745:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3717:
3708:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3677:
3668:
3667:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3623:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3576:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3533:
3510:
3509:
3499:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3413:(2nd ed.).
3403:
3397:
3396:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3356:
3339:
3338:
3327:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3302:
3162:
3126:
3057:
3030:2,4-pentanedione
3003:methylene bridge
2965:
2942:
2922:
2883:extraction from
2852:
2827:
2803:nitrogen dioxide
2793:
2740:
2685:
2646:
2631:
2580:
2539:
2473:
2437:
2409:
2377:Peroxide process
2303:
2296:
2289:
2075:and is known as
2059:
2044:
2025:
2003:
1991:specific impulse
1981:
1956:
1935:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1864:
1506:
1503:, which produce
1497:azodicarbonamide
1441:oxygen scavenger
1395:
1363:
1348:chemical formula
1318:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1129:260 ppm (rat, 4
1081:Explosive limits
1046:
1039:
1032:
1017:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
851:
824:
804:Thermochemistry
747:Refractive index
709:
583:
569:Chemical formula
499:
498:
483:
481:
455:
419:
408:
397:
380:
358:Gmelin Reference
341:
333:
322:
311:
291:
271:
239:
221:
197:
122:
89:
59:
55:
51:
21:
9327:
9326:
9322:
9321:
9320:
9318:
9317:
9316:
9297:Reducing agents
9282:Monopropellants
9252:
9251:
9250:
9245:
9227:
9223:
9215:
9207:
9199:
9191:
9183:
9175:
9167:
9159:
9151:
9143:
9135:
9127:
9119:
9112:
9108:
9101:
9093:
9085:
9068:
9064:
9056:
9048:
9040:
9032:
9024:
9016:
9008:
9000:
8992:
8984:
8976:
8968:
8960:
8952:
8944:
8936:
8928:
8920:
8912:
8904:
8896:
8888:
8880:
8872:
8864:
8856:
8839:
8829:
8820:
8812:
8808:
8795:
8787:
8756:
8742:
8727:
8712:
8704:
8696:
8688:
8680:
8667:
8659:
8646:
8633:
8620:
8607:
8599:
8591:
8583:
8575:
8567:
8559:
8551:
8543:
8535:
8527:
8519:
8511:
8494:
8451:
8444:
8439:
8430:
8407:
8398:
8390:
8373:
8363:
8343:
8339:
8320:
8316:
8312:
8303:
8284:
8280:
8276:
8267:
8246:
8237:
8233:
8225:
8221:
8213:
8209:
8201:
8197:
8189:
8185:
8177:
8173:
8165:
8161:
8153:
8149:
8141:
8137:
8128:
8107:
8099:
8095:
8087:
8083:
8075:
8071:
8063:
8059:
8050:
8030:
8028:
8021:
8013:
8004:
7991:
7979:
7969:
7949:
7945:
7926:
7922:
7903:
7899:
7895:
7887:
7866:
7862:
7858:
7850:
7846:
7838:
7834:
7813:
7804:
7800:
7792:
7788:
7780:
7776:
7768:
7764:
7756:
7752:
7744:
7740:
7732:
7728:
7720:
7716:
7708:
7704:
7696:
7675:
7671:
7667:
7659:
7655:
7647:
7643:
7622:
7613:
7609:
7601:
7597:
7589:
7585:
7577:
7573:
7565:
7561:
7553:
7549:
7541:
7537:
7529:
7525:
7517:
7513:
7505:
7484:
7473:
7469:
7461:
7430:
7426:
7407:
7403:
7399:
7391:
7370:
7366:
7362:
7354:
7350:
7342:
7338:
7330:
7326:
7318:
7297:
7288:
7284:
7263:
7259:
7255:
7234:
7225:
7221:
7213:
7209:
7201:
7197:
7189:
7185:
7177:
7173:
7165:
7161:
7153:
7149:
7141:
7137:
7129:
7125:
7117:
7096:
7091:
7083:
7075:
7054:
6993:
6989:
6981:
6977:
6969:
6938:
6934:
6930:
6922:
6903:
6899:
6895:
6887:
6868:
6864:
6860:
6852:
6833:
6829:
6825:
6817:
6798:
6794:
6790:
6782:
6778:
6770:
6766:
6758:
6754:
6746:
6742:
6734:
6730:
6722:
6718:
6710:
6706:
6698:
6694:
6686:
6682:
6669:
6648:
6637:
6633:
6625:
6617:
6609:
6601:
6582:
6542:
6540:
6533:
6500:
6493:
6488:
6458:
6453:
6441:
6429:
6405:
6394:
6390:
6382:
6374:
6366:
6357:
6349:
6345:
6336:
6328:
6320:
6312:
6304:
6296:
6288:
6280:
6270:
6261:
6253:
6233:
6227:
6224:
6223:
6222:
6220:
6213:
6209:
6205:
6195:
6192:
6191:
6190:
6183:
6176:
6172:
6159:
6151:
6147:
6138:
6129:
6126:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6115:
6103:
6093:
6090:
6089:
6088:
6081:
6078:
6077:
6076:
6071:
6063:
6059:
6051:
6047:
6040:
6026:
6023:
6022:
6021:
6016:
6008:
6004:
5996:
5975:
5971:
5958:
5954:
5930:
5922:
5899:
5886:
5871:
5865:
5856:
5848:
5840:
5836:
5827:
5814:
5806:
5798:
5783:
5777:
5747:
5742:
5688:Phenylhydrazine
5514:
5509:
5456:
5451:
5450:
5425:
5421:
5396:
5392:
5367:
5363:
5344:
5340:
5329:
5325:
5304:
5300:
5272:
5268:
5240:
5236:
5226:
5224:
5214:
5210:
5193:(in Japanese).
5187:
5183:
5173:
5171:
5161:
5157:
5114:
5110:
5087:
5083:
5059:
5055:
5031:
5027:
5003:
4999:
4989:
4987:
4979:
4978:
4974:
4933:
4929:
4919:
4917:
4909:
4908:
4904:
4863:
4859:
4838:
4834:
4822:
4818:
4817:
4813:
4807:
4785:
4781:
4766:
4752:
4748:
4739:
4738:
4734:
4724:
4722:
4715:chemindustry.ru
4709:
4708:
4704:
4689:
4671:
4667:
4652:
4636:
4632:
4587:
4583:
4552:
4548:
4538:
4536:
4526:
4522:
4521:
4514:
4504:
4502:
4494:
4490:
4489:
4482:
4472:
4470:
4462:
4458:
4457:
4453:
4438:
4416:
4412:
4402:
4400:
4396:
4385:
4381:
4380:
4376:
4366:
4364:
4352:
4351:
4340:
4330:
4328:
4315:
4314:
4307:
4297:
4295:
4286:
4282:
4281:
4274:
4264:
4262:
4252:
4248:
4247:
4232:
4223:
4221:
4213:
4212:
4208:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4192:
4188:
4179:
4177:
4168:
4167:
4163:
4154:
4152:
4142:
4138:
4129:
4127:
4117:
4113:
4104:
4102:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4080:
4078:
4069:
4068:
4064:
4057:10.2514/1.22798
4041:
4037:
3992:
3988:
3978:
3976:
3963:
3962:
3958:
3925:
3921:
3889:
3885:
3878:10.2514/3.28327
3854:
3850:
3840:
3838:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3802:
3798:
3791:
3777:(23 May 2018).
3772:
3765:
3755:
3753:
3743:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3726:
3715:
3709:
3702:
3692:
3690:
3679:
3678:
3671:
3660:
3656:
3624:
3617:
3607:
3605:
3604:on 4 March 2016
3590:
3586:
3574:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3558:
3534:
3513:
3497:
3491:
3487:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3450:
3436:
3432:
3425:
3404:
3400:
3376:
3372:
3357:
3342:
3329:
3328:
3321:
3311:
3309:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3294:
3275:
3262:Theodor Curtius
3254:
3203:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3079:
3056:
3052:
3048:
2980:pharmaceuticals
2972:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2901:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2765:
2763:Redox reactions
2754:
2747:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2710:
2699:
2692:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2603:
2598:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2483:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2453:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2373:
2361:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2277:
2245:
2200:
2140:
2135:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2002:
1998:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1742:
1648:
1558:
1504:
1489:
1484:
1456:
1413:pharmaceuticals
1393:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1337:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1323: ?)
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1264:
1258:
1254:Related Binary
1243:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1216:
1185:
1172:
1159:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1126:
1120:
1108:
1102:
1072:
1069:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1023:
1015:
972:
930:
916:
880:
852:
849:
843:
839:
836:
835:Std enthalpy of
825:
822:
815:
812:
796:
784:
782:Molecular shape
757:
755:
724:
707:
703:
699:
694:
654:
582:
578:
574:
571:
557:
554:
549:
548:
537:
534:
533:
530:
524:
523:
520:
514:
513:
502:
484:
477:
458:
438:
422:
409:
383:
360:
351:
314:
294:
274:
251:
242:
224:
211:
200:
187:
173:
171:
161:
153:
152:
141:
126:
123:
48:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9325:
9315:
9314:
9309:
9304:
9299:
9294:
9289:
9284:
9279:
9274:
9269:
9264:
9247:
9246:
9244:
9243:
9237:
9235:
9229:
9228:
9226:
9225:
9221:
9217:
9213:
9209:
9205:
9201:
9197:
9193:
9189:
9185:
9181:
9177:
9173:
9169:
9165:
9161:
9157:
9153:
9149:
9145:
9141:
9137:
9133:
9129:
9125:
9121:
9117:
9113:
9110:
9106:
9103:
9099:
9095:
9091:
9087:
9083:
9078:
9076:
9070:
9069:
9067:
9066:
9062:
9058:
9054:
9050:
9046:
9042:
9038:
9034:
9030:
9026:
9022:
9018:
9014:
9010:
9006:
9002:
8998:
8994:
8990:
8986:
8982:
8978:
8974:
8970:
8966:
8962:
8958:
8954:
8950:
8946:
8942:
8938:
8934:
8930:
8926:
8922:
8918:
8914:
8910:
8906:
8902:
8898:
8894:
8890:
8886:
8882:
8878:
8874:
8870:
8866:
8862:
8858:
8854:
8849:
8847:
8841:
8840:
8838:
8837:
8827:
8822:
8818:
8814:
8810:
8806:
8802:
8797:
8793:
8789:
8785:
8781:
8769:
8764:
8754:
8749:
8738:
8734:
8723:
8719:
8714:
8710:
8706:
8702:
8698:
8694:
8690:
8686:
8682:
8678:
8674:
8669:
8665:
8661:
8657:
8653:
8648:
8644:
8640:
8635:
8631:
8627:
8622:
8618:
8614:
8609:
8605:
8601:
8597:
8593:
8589:
8585:
8581:
8577:
8573:
8569:
8565:
8561:
8557:
8553:
8549:
8545:
8541:
8537:
8533:
8529:
8525:
8521:
8517:
8513:
8509:
8504:
8502:
8496:
8495:
8493:
8481:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8454:
8446:
8445:
8443:
8442:
8437:
8433:
8428:
8424:
8419:
8414:
8405:
8400:
8396:
8392:
8388:
8384:
8378:
8375:
8374:
8372:
8371:
8361:
8355:
8353:
8345:
8344:
8342:
8341:
8337:
8332:
8330:
8322:
8321:
8319:
8318:
8314:
8310:
8306:
8301:
8296:
8294:
8286:
8285:
8283:
8282:
8278:
8274:
8270:
8265:
8260:
8258:
8248:
8247:
8245:
8244:
8239:
8235:
8231:
8227:
8223:
8219:
8215:
8211:
8207:
8203:
8199:
8195:
8191:
8187:
8183:
8179:
8175:
8171:
8167:
8163:
8159:
8155:
8151:
8147:
8143:
8139:
8135:
8131:
8126:
8121:
8119:
8109:
8108:
8106:
8101:
8097:
8093:
8089:
8085:
8081:
8077:
8073:
8069:
8065:
8061:
8057:
8053:
8048:
8044:
8042:
8033:
8029:chalcogenides
8023:
8022:
8020:
8019:
8011:
8006:
8002:
7998:
7993:
7989:
7984:
7981:
7980:
7978:
7977:
7967:
7961:
7959:
7951:
7950:
7948:
7947:
7943:
7938:
7936:
7928:
7927:
7925:
7924:
7920:
7915:
7913:
7905:
7904:
7902:
7901:
7897:
7893:
7889:
7885:
7880:
7878:
7868:
7867:
7865:
7864:
7860:
7856:
7852:
7848:
7844:
7840:
7836:
7832:
7827:
7825:
7815:
7814:
7812:
7811:
7806:
7802:
7798:
7794:
7790:
7786:
7782:
7778:
7774:
7770:
7766:
7762:
7758:
7754:
7750:
7746:
7742:
7738:
7734:
7730:
7726:
7722:
7718:
7714:
7710:
7706:
7702:
7698:
7694:
7689:
7687:
7677:
7676:
7674:
7673:
7669:
7665:
7661:
7657:
7653:
7649:
7645:
7641:
7636:
7634:
7624:
7623:
7621:
7620:
7615:
7611:
7607:
7603:
7599:
7595:
7591:
7587:
7583:
7579:
7575:
7571:
7567:
7563:
7559:
7555:
7551:
7547:
7543:
7539:
7535:
7531:
7527:
7523:
7519:
7515:
7511:
7507:
7503:
7498:
7496:
7487:
7479:
7478:
7475:
7474:
7472:
7471:
7467:
7463:
7459:
7455:
7449:
7447:
7432:
7431:
7429:
7428:
7424:
7419:
7417:
7409:
7408:
7406:
7405:
7401:
7397:
7393:
7389:
7384:
7382:
7372:
7371:
7369:
7368:
7364:
7360:
7356:
7352:
7348:
7344:
7340:
7336:
7332:
7328:
7324:
7320:
7316:
7311:
7309:
7299:
7298:
7296:
7295:
7290:
7286:
7282:
7277:
7275:
7265:
7264:
7262:
7261:
7257:
7253:
7248:
7246:
7236:
7235:
7233:
7232:
7227:
7223:
7219:
7215:
7211:
7207:
7203:
7199:
7195:
7191:
7187:
7183:
7179:
7175:
7171:
7167:
7163:
7159:
7155:
7151:
7147:
7143:
7139:
7135:
7131:
7127:
7123:
7119:
7115:
7110:
7108:
7098:
7097:
7095:
7094:
7089:
7085:
7081:
7077:
7073:
7069:
7063:
7056:
7055:
7053:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7016:
7014:
7005:
6999:
6998:
6995:
6994:
6992:
6991:
6987:
6983:
6979:
6975:
6971:
6967:
6963:
6957:
6955:
6940:
6939:
6937:
6936:
6932:
6928:
6924:
6920:
6915:
6913:
6905:
6904:
6902:
6901:
6897:
6893:
6889:
6885:
6880:
6878:
6870:
6869:
6867:
6866:
6862:
6858:
6854:
6850:
6845:
6843:
6835:
6834:
6832:
6831:
6827:
6823:
6819:
6815:
6810:
6808:
6800:
6799:
6797:
6796:
6792:
6788:
6784:
6780:
6776:
6772:
6768:
6764:
6760:
6756:
6752:
6748:
6744:
6740:
6736:
6732:
6728:
6724:
6720:
6716:
6712:
6708:
6704:
6700:
6696:
6692:
6688:
6684:
6680:
6676:
6671:
6667:
6662:
6660:
6651:
6643:
6642:
6639:
6638:
6636:
6635:
6631:
6627:
6623:
6619:
6615:
6611:
6607:
6603:
6599:
6594:
6592:
6584:
6583:
6581:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6554:
6552:
6545:
6543:earth hydrides
6535:
6534:
6532:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6505:
6503:
6495:
6494:
6487:
6486:
6479:
6472:
6464:
6455:
6454:
6404:
6402:
6396:
6395:
6393:
6392:
6388:
6384:
6380:
6376:
6372:
6368:
6364:
6360:
6355:
6351:
6347:
6343:
6339:
6334:
6330:
6326:
6322:
6318:
6314:
6310:
6306:
6302:
6298:
6294:
6290:
6286:
6282:
6278:
6274:
6268:
6263:
6259:
6255:
6251:
6247:
6241:
6239:
6235:
6234:
6232:
6231:
6225:
6218:
6211:
6207:
6203:
6199:
6193:
6186:
6181:
6174:
6170:
6166:
6157:
6153:
6149:
6145:
6141:
6136:
6127:
6120:
6113:
6105:
6101:
6097:
6091:
6079:
6069:
6065:
6061:
6057:
6053:
6049:
6045:
6038:
6034:
6024:
6014:
6010:
6006:
6002:
5998:
5994:
5985:
5983:
5977:
5976:
5974:
5973:
5969:
5965:
5960:
5956:
5952:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5924:
5920:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5897:
5893:
5888:
5884:
5879:
5877:
5873:
5872:
5870:
5869:
5863:
5858:
5854:
5850:
5846:
5842:
5838:
5834:
5830:
5825:
5821:
5816:
5812:
5808:
5804:
5800:
5796:
5791:
5789:
5785:
5784:
5776:
5775:
5768:
5761:
5753:
5744:
5743:
5741:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5568:Carbohydrazide
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5519:
5516:
5515:
5508:
5507:
5500:
5493:
5485:
5479:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5455:
5454:External links
5452:
5449:
5448:
5437:(6): 174–184.
5419:
5390:
5379:(8): 433–440.
5361:
5338:
5327:
5323:
5298:
5266:
5234:
5208:
5181:
5155:
5108:
5081:
5053:
5025:
4997:
4981:"Diazanediium"
4972:
4927:
4902:
4857:
4832:
4811:
4805:
4779:
4764:
4746:
4732:
4702:
4687:
4665:
4650:
4630:
4581:
4562:(5): 602–606.
4546:
4512:
4480:
4451:
4436:
4428:10.17226/11180
4410:
4374:
4338:
4305:
4272:
4230:
4219:Dawn Aerospace
4206:
4186:
4161:
4136:
4111:
4087:
4062:
4051:(1): 243–246.
4035:
3986:
3969:www.eso-io.com
3956:
3919:
3900:(9): 954–955.
3883:
3864:(6): 972–974.
3848:
3822:
3796:
3789:
3763:
3732:
3700:
3681:"Liquid asset"
3669:
3654:
3615:
3584:
3563:
3556:
3511:
3485:
3463:
3448:
3430:
3423:
3398:
3370:
3340:
3319:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3282:
3274:
3271:
3267:Lobry de Bruyn
3253:
3250:
3202:
3199:
3164:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3078:
3075:
3060:tosylhydrazine
3054:
3050:
2971:
2968:
2961:
2957:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2918:
2914:
2900:
2897:
2893:graphene oxide
2854:
2853:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2745:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2690:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2643:
2639:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2505:to create the
2499:monochloramine
2482:
2479:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2441:The resulting
2439:
2438:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2372:
2369:
2360:
2357:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2282:
2276:
2273:
2244:
2241:
2224:
2223:
2217:
2211:
2199:
2196:
2139:
2138:Health effects
2136:
2134:
2131:
2125:onboard their
2111:Dawn Aerospace
2056:
2052:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2022:
2018:
2000:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1909:
1902:
1895:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1823:Viking program
1815:monopropellant
1781:in the German
1741:
1738:
1647:
1644:
1557:
1554:
1517:sodium nitrite
1493:blowing agents
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1455:
1452:
1391:
1383:
1379:
1360:
1354:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1304:
1303:
1299:standard state
1296:
1293:
1292:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1259:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1217:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1141:
1140:
1127:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1042:
1035:
1028:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1008:
999:
998:
996:P305+P351+P338
973:
968:
965:
964:
931:
926:
923:
922:
917:
912:
909:
908:
881:
876:
873:
872:
862:
861:
857:
856:
853:
847:
841:
833:
830:
829:
826:
820:
809:
806:
805:
801:
800:
797:
792:
789:
788:
785:
780:
777:
776:
772:
771:
768:
762:
761:
758:
753:
745:
742:
741:
736:
734:Conjugate acid
730:
729:
726:
722:
712:
711:
705:
701:
696:
692:
682:
681:
678:
676:Vapor pressure
672:
671:
668:
659:
658:
655:
650:
647:
646:
643:
637:
636:
633:
627:
626:
623:
617:
616:
610:
604:
603:
600:
596:
595:
592:
586:
585:
580:
576:
572:
567:
564:
563:
559:
558:
556:
555:
552:
544:
543:
542:
539:
538:
536:
535:
531:
528:
527:
525:
521:
518:
517:
509:
508:
507:
504:
503:
501:
500:
487:
485:
473:
470:
469:
466:
460:
459:
457:
456:
448:
446:
440:
439:
437:
436:
432:
430:
424:
423:
421:
420:
412:
410:
402:
399:
398:
391:
385:
384:
382:
381:
373:
371:
365:
364:
361:
356:
353:
352:
350:
349:
345:
343:
335:
334:
324:
316:
315:
313:
312:
304:
302:
296:
295:
293:
292:
284:
282:
276:
275:
273:
272:
264:
262:
256:
255:
252:
247:
244:
243:
241:
240:
232:
230:
226:
225:
223:
222:
214:
212:
205:
202:
201:
199:
198:
190:
188:
183:
180:
179:
175:
174:
159:
155:
154:
150:
149:
143:
142:
139:
133:
132:
128:
127:
124:
115:
114:
111:
110:
100:
85:
84:
81:
80:
70:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9324:
9313:
9310:
9308:
9305:
9303:
9300:
9298:
9295:
9293:
9290:
9288:
9285:
9283:
9280:
9278:
9275:
9273:
9270:
9268:
9265:
9263:
9260:
9259:
9257:
9242:
9239:
9238:
9236:
9234:
9230:
9224:
9218:
9216:
9210:
9208:
9202:
9200:
9194:
9192:
9186:
9184:
9178:
9176:
9170:
9168:
9162:
9160:
9154:
9152:
9146:
9144:
9138:
9136:
9130:
9128:
9122:
9120:
9114:
9104:
9102:
9096:
9094:
9088:
9086:
9080:
9079:
9077:
9075:
9071:
9065:
9059:
9057:
9051:
9049:
9043:
9041:
9035:
9033:
9027:
9025:
9019:
9017:
9011:
9009:
9003:
9001:
8995:
8993:
8987:
8985:
8979:
8977:
8971:
8969:
8963:
8961:
8955:
8953:
8947:
8945:
8939:
8937:
8931:
8929:
8923:
8921:
8915:
8913:
8907:
8905:
8899:
8897:
8891:
8889:
8883:
8881:
8875:
8873:
8867:
8865:
8859:
8857:
8851:
8850:
8848:
8846:
8842:
8835:
8831:
8830:
8823:
8821:
8815:
8813:
8803:
8801:
8798:
8796:
8790:
8788:
8782:
8779:
8775:
8774:
8770:
8768:
8765:
8762:
8758:
8757:
8750:
8748:
8746:
8741:
8735:
8733:
8731:
8726:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8707:
8705:
8699:
8697:
8691:
8689:
8683:
8681:
8675:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8662:
8660:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8641:
8639:
8636:
8634:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8615:
8613:
8610:
8608:
8602:
8600:
8594:
8592:
8586:
8584:
8578:
8576:
8570:
8568:
8562:
8560:
8554:
8552:
8546:
8544:
8538:
8536:
8530:
8528:
8522:
8520:
8514:
8512:
8506:
8505:
8503:
8501:
8497:
8491:
8487:
8486:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8453:
8447:
8441:
8434:
8432:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8409:
8401:
8399:
8393:
8391:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8379:
8369:
8365:
8364:
8357:
8356:
8354:
8350:
8340:
8334:
8333:
8331:
8327:
8317:
8307:
8305:
8298:
8297:
8295:
8291:
8281:
8271:
8269:
8262:
8261:
8259:
8257:
8253:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8228:
8226:
8216:
8214:
8204:
8202:
8192:
8190:
8180:
8178:
8168:
8166:
8156:
8154:
8144:
8142:
8132:
8130:
8123:
8122:
8120:
8118:
8114:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8090:
8088:
8078:
8076:
8066:
8064:
8054:
8052:
8045:
8043:
8041:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8024:
8018:
8014:
8007:
8005:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7986:
7985:
7975:
7971:
7970:
7963:
7962:
7960:
7956:
7946:
7940:
7939:
7937:
7933:
7923:
7917:
7916:
7914:
7910:
7900:
7890:
7888:
7882:
7881:
7879:
7877:
7873:
7863:
7853:
7851:
7841:
7839:
7829:
7828:
7826:
7824:
7820:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7795:
7793:
7783:
7781:
7771:
7769:
7759:
7757:
7747:
7745:
7735:
7733:
7723:
7721:
7711:
7709:
7699:
7697:
7691:
7690:
7688:
7686:
7682:
7672:
7662:
7660:
7650:
7648:
7638:
7637:
7635:
7633:
7629:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7604:
7602:
7592:
7590:
7580:
7578:
7568:
7566:
7556:
7554:
7544:
7542:
7532:
7530:
7520:
7518:
7508:
7506:
7500:
7499:
7497:
7495:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7480:
7470:
7464:
7462:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7441:
7437:
7427:
7421:
7420:
7418:
7414:
7404:
7394:
7392:
7386:
7385:
7383:
7381:
7377:
7367:
7357:
7355:
7345:
7343:
7333:
7331:
7321:
7319:
7313:
7312:
7310:
7308:
7304:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7279:
7278:
7276:
7274:
7270:
7260:
7250:
7249:
7247:
7245:
7241:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7216:
7214:
7204:
7202:
7192:
7190:
7180:
7178:
7168:
7166:
7156:
7154:
7144:
7142:
7132:
7130:
7120:
7118:
7112:
7111:
7109:
7107:
7103:
7093:
7086:
7084:
7078:
7076:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7064:
7061:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7017:
7015:
7013:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7000:
6990:
6984:
6982:
6972:
6970:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6949:
6945:
6935:
6925:
6923:
6917:
6916:
6914:
6910:
6900:
6890:
6888:
6882:
6881:
6879:
6875:
6865:
6855:
6853:
6847:
6846:
6844:
6840:
6830:
6820:
6818:
6812:
6811:
6809:
6805:
6795:
6785:
6783:
6773:
6771:
6761:
6759:
6749:
6747:
6737:
6735:
6725:
6723:
6713:
6711:
6701:
6699:
6689:
6687:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6664:
6663:
6661:
6659:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6644:
6634:
6628:
6626:
6620:
6618:
6612:
6610:
6604:
6602:
6596:
6595:
6593:
6589:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6555:
6553:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6536:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6506:
6504:
6502:
6499:Alkali metal
6496:
6492:
6485:
6480:
6478:
6473:
6471:
6466:
6465:
6462:
6451:
6446:
6445:
6439:
6434:
6433:
6427:
6423:
6419:
6415:
6410:
6409:
6403:
6401:
6397:
6391:
6385:
6383:
6377:
6375:
6369:
6367:
6361:
6359:
6352:
6350:
6340:
6338:
6331:
6329:
6323:
6321:
6315:
6313:
6307:
6305:
6299:
6297:
6291:
6289:
6283:
6281:
6275:
6272:
6271:
6264:
6262:
6256:
6254:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6242:
6240:
6236:
6230:
6214:
6200:
6198:
6187:
6185:
6177:
6167:
6165:
6161:
6154:
6152:
6142:
6140:
6132:
6116:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6098:
6096:
6084:
6072:
6066:
6064:
6054:
6052:
6041:
6035:
6033:
6029:
6017:
6011:
6009:
5999:
5997:
5990:
5987:
5986:
5984:
5982:
5978:
5972:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5925:
5923:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5881:
5880:
5878:
5874:
5867:
5866:
5859:
5857:
5851:
5849:
5843:
5841:
5831:
5829:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5809:
5807:
5801:
5799:
5793:
5792:
5790:
5786:
5781:
5774:
5769:
5767:
5762:
5760:
5755:
5754:
5751:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5723:Semicarbazone
5721:
5719:
5718:Semicarbazide
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5648:Metfendrazine
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5633:Isocarboxazid
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5578:Dihydralazine
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5528:Acylhydrazine
5526:
5524:
5521:
5520:
5517:
5513:
5506:
5501:
5499:
5494:
5492:
5487:
5486:
5483:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5444:
5440:
5436:
5432:
5431:
5423:
5415:
5411:
5407:
5403:
5402:
5394:
5386:
5382:
5378:
5374:
5373:
5365:
5357:
5353:
5351:
5342:
5332:
5321:
5313:
5309:
5302:
5294:
5290:
5287:: 1632–1634.
5286:
5283:
5282:
5277:
5270:
5262:
5258:
5254:
5251:
5250:
5245:
5238:
5223:
5219:
5212:
5204:
5200:
5196:
5192:
5185:
5170:
5166:
5159:
5151:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5133:
5129:
5125:
5121:
5120:
5112:
5104:
5100:
5096:
5092:
5085:
5077:
5073:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5057:
5049:
5045:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5029:
5021:
5017:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5001:
4986:
4982:
4976:
4968:
4964:
4960:
4956:
4952:
4948:
4945:(5): 675–88.
4944:
4940:
4939:
4931:
4916:
4912:
4906:
4898:
4894:
4890:
4886:
4882:
4878:
4874:
4870:
4869:
4861:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4844:
4836:
4828:
4821:
4815:
4808:
4806:9780471238966
4802:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4783:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4761:
4757:
4750:
4742:
4736:
4720:
4716:
4712:
4706:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4669:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4647:
4643:
4642:
4634:
4626:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4585:
4577:
4573:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4557:
4550:
4534:
4533:
4525:
4519:
4517:
4500:
4493:
4487:
4485:
4468:
4461:
4455:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4414:
4395:
4391:
4384:
4378:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4349:
4347:
4345:
4343:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4312:
4310:
4294:
4293:
4285:
4279:
4277:
4260:
4259:
4251:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4220:
4216:
4210:
4196:
4190:
4175:
4171:
4165:
4151:
4147:
4140:
4126:
4122:
4115:
4101:
4097:
4091:
4076:
4072:
4066:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4039:
4031:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3990:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3960:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3931:
3923:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3887:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3852:
3836:
3832:
3826:
3807:
3800:
3792:
3786:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3770:
3768:
3751:
3750:
3742:
3736:
3725:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3705:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3676:
3674:
3665:
3658:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3622:
3620:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3588:
3580:
3573:
3567:
3559:
3557:3-527-30673-0
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3540:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3507:
3503:
3496:
3489:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3467:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3445:
3441:
3434:
3426:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3402:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3374:
3366:
3362:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3336:
3332:
3326:
3324:
3307:
3301:
3297:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3270:
3268:
3263:
3259:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3191:1,2-diketones
3187:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3176:alkyl halides
3173:
3169:
3128:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3083:acetone azine
3074:
3072:
3068:
3063:
3061:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3026:electrophiles
3022:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2967:
2953:
2948:
2946:
2926:
2910:
2906:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2857:
2829:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2760:
2751:
2748:= 8.4 × 10, p
2744:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2711:= 1.78 × 10)
2707:
2704:(for ammonia
2696:
2693:= 1.3 × 10, p
2689:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2635:
2616:
2607:
2593:
2590:
2585:
2572:O + NaCl + Na
2550:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2513:as well as a
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2478:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2368:
2366:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2272:
2269:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2253:
2250:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2228:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2195:
2194:) treatment.
2193:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2143:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2115:Impulse Space
2112:
2108:
2107:nitrous oxide
2103:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2048:
2029:
2014:
2010:
2005:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1958:
1937:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1872:
1871:devil's venom
1868:
1849:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1819:Space Shuttle
1816:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1746:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1643:
1641:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1617:propiconazole
1614:
1613:paclobutrazol
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1546:Space Shuttle
1543:
1540:fighter jet,
1539:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1417:agrochemicals
1414:
1410:
1406:
1405:polymer foams
1403:in preparing
1402:
1401:foaming agent
1397:
1389:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1359:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1329:
1322:
1317:
1300:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1171:(Recommended)
1170:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1158:(Permissible)
1157:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1001:
1000:
974:
971:
967:
966:
932:
929:
925:
924:
921:
918:
915:
911:
910:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
882:
879:
875:
874:
870:
868:
863:
858:
855:50.63 kJ/mol
854:
846:
838:
832:
831:
827:
819:
814:
808:
807:
802:
798:
795:
794:Dipole moment
791:
790:
786:
783:
779:
778:
773:
769:
767:
764:
763:
759:
752:
748:
744:
743:
740:
737:
735:
732:
731:
727:
721:
717:
714:
713:
697:
691:
687:
684:
683:
679:
677:
674:
673:
669:
667:
666:
661:
660:
656:
653:
649:
648:
644:
642:
641:Boiling point
639:
638:
634:
632:
631:Melting point
629:
628:
624:
622:
619:
618:
614:
611:
609:
606:
605:
601:
598:
597:
593:
591:
588:
587:
573:
570:
566:
565:
560:
551:
550:
547:
540:
526:
516:
515:
512:
505:
497:
493:
492:DTXSID3020702
489:
488:
486:
476:
472:
471:
467:
465:
462:
461:
454:
450:
449:
447:
445:
442:
441:
434:
433:
431:
429:
426:
425:
418:
414:
413:
411:
405:
401:
400:
396:
392:
390:
387:
386:
379:
375:
374:
372:
370:
367:
366:
362:
359:
355:
354:
347:
346:
344:
342:
337:
336:
332:
328:
325:
323:
321:ECHA InfoCard
318:
317:
310:
306:
305:
303:
301:
298:
297:
290:
289:ChEMBL1237174
286:
285:
283:
281:
278:
277:
270:
266:
265:
263:
261:
258:
257:
253:
250:
246:
245:
238:
234:
233:
231:
228:
227:
220:
216:
215:
213:
209:
204:
203:
196:
192:
191:
189:
186:
182:
181:
176:
169:
165:
156:
148:
144:
138:
134:
129:
121:
116:
105:
101:
95:
91:
90:
86:
75:
71:
65:
61:
60:
56:
50:
46:
42:
35:
30:
19:
9277:Rocket fuels
8833:
8824:
8777:
8771:
8760:
8751:
8744:
8739:
8729:
8724:
8489:
8483:
8402:
8367:
8358:
8352:Livermoranes
8117:Polysulfanes
8040:Polyoxidanes
8008:
7973:
7964:
7509:
7465:
7457:
7452:
7443:
7045:Cycloalkynes
7040:Cycloalkenes
7035:Cycloalkanes
7012:Hydrocarbons
6985:
6973:
6965:
6960:
6951:
6551:Monohydrides
6448:(a strongly
6442:
6430:
6413:
6406:
6266:
5861:
5832:
5708:Procarbazine
5693:Pildralazine
5678:Pheniprazine
5612:
5434:
5428:
5422:
5408:(3): 85–88.
5405:
5399:
5393:
5376:
5370:
5364:
5355:
5349:
5341:
5330:
5319:
5311:
5301:
5284:
5279:
5269:
5252:
5247:
5237:
5225:. Retrieved
5221:
5211:
5197:(6): 400–5.
5194:
5190:
5184:
5172:. Retrieved
5158:
5123:
5117:
5111:
5094:
5090:
5084:
5067:
5062:
5056:
5039:
5034:
5028:
5011:
5006:
5000:
4988:. Retrieved
4984:
4975:
4942:
4936:
4930:
4918:. Retrieved
4914:
4905:
4872:
4866:
4860:
4842:
4835:
4826:
4814:
4788:
4782:
4755:
4749:
4740:
4735:
4723:. Retrieved
4719:the original
4714:
4705:
4678:
4668:
4640:
4633:
4601:(1): 10–14.
4598:
4594:
4584:
4559:
4555:
4549:
4537:. Retrieved
4535:. 1 Sep 1997
4530:
4503:. Retrieved
4498:
4471:. Retrieved
4466:
4454:
4419:
4413:
4401:. Retrieved
4394:the original
4377:
4365:. Retrieved
4358:www.osha.gov
4357:
4329:. Retrieved
4320:
4296:. Retrieved
4290:
4263:. Retrieved
4256:
4222:. Retrieved
4218:
4209:
4198:. Retrieved
4189:
4178:. Retrieved
4176:. 2021-06-15
4173:
4164:
4153:. Retrieved
4150:Ars Technica
4149:
4139:
4128:. Retrieved
4124:
4114:
4103:. Retrieved
4099:
4090:
4079:. Retrieved
4077:. 2017-10-25
4074:
4065:
4048:
4044:
4038:
4003:
3999:
3989:
3977:. Retrieved
3973:the original
3968:
3959:
3934:
3928:
3922:
3897:
3892:
3886:
3861:
3857:
3851:
3839:. Retrieved
3825:
3813:. Retrieved
3799:
3779:
3754:. Retrieved
3747:
3735:
3691:. Retrieved
3686:The Engineer
3684:
3657:
3632:
3627:
3606:. Retrieved
3602:the original
3587:
3578:
3566:
3537:
3505:
3501:
3488:
3475:
3466:
3439:
3433:
3410:
3407:Greenwood NN
3401:
3387:(20): 5441.
3384:
3379:
3373:
3334:
3310:. Retrieved
3300:
3258:Emil Fischer
3255:
3231:
3217:
3210:
3204:
3201:Biochemistry
3188:
3168:PCUK process
3165:
3080:
3066:
3064:
3046:
3023:
3011:methyl group
2988:
2973:
2949:
2902:
2879:plating and
2863:, an oxygen
2858:
2855:
2822:→ 2 NO + 2 H
2796:
2766:
2758:
2749:
2742:
2713:
2705:
2703:
2694:
2687:
2612:
2586:
2583:
2542:
2484:
2476:
2440:
2412:
2374:
2362:
2346:
2278:
2265:
2254:
2246:
2229:
2225:
2176:
2160:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2104:
2092:feature film
2085:
2006:
1984:
1875:
1845:
1840:Perseverance
1838:
1832:
1831:(May 2008),
1826:
1812:
1797:
1771:World War II
1767:rocket fuels
1764:
1752:
1722:
1707:
1650:The Italian
1649:
1637:
1574:
1532:
1521:
1509:sodium azide
1490:
1482:Applications
1471:
1467:
1459:
1457:
1446:
1429:rocket fuels
1398:
1387:
1339:
1338:
1145:
1090:
1068:Autoignition
1003:
919:
866:
844:
817:
750:
719:
689:
664:
428:RTECS number
178:Identifiers
167:
163:
158:Other names
49:
29:
7935:Bismuthanes
5623:Iproclozide
5603:Hydralazine
5588:Endralazine
5553:Cadralazine
5255:: 589–594.
5064:Org. Synth.
5036:Org. Synth.
5008:Org. Synth.
4675:"Hydrazine"
4383:"Hydrazine"
4321:IPCS INCHEM
3894:Chem. Comm.
3841:15 February
3815:22 February
3629:Org. Synth.
3508:(2): 43–47.
3472:"Hydrazine"
3220:false morel
2997:group of a
2909:hydrazinium
2889:dye coupler
2874:electroless
2861:antioxidant
2615:monohydrate
2517:byproduct:
2511:single bond
2419:oxaziridine
2279:Hydrazine,
2088:The Martian
2077:Aerozine 50
1995:endothermic
1808:V-2 missile
1740:Rocket fuel
1640:nematicides
1629:triadimefon
1605:fluconazole
1601:anastrozole
1597:rizatriptan
1585:pyridazines
1571:medication.
1565:Fluconazole
1437:power plant
1290:Diphosphene
1228:Diphosphane
1105:median dose
1091:Lethal dose
1070:temperature
1057:Flash point
914:Signal word
739:Hydrazinium
625:1.021 g/cm
599:Appearance
562:Properties
327:100.005.560
269:CHEBI:15571
45:hydroxyzine
41:hydralazine
9262:Hydrazines
9256:Categories
7958:Moscovanes
7823:Phosphenes
7685:Phosphanes
7483:Pnictogen
7440:Flerovanes
6591:Dihydrides
6541:(Group 2)
5698:Pimagedine
5673:Phenelzine
5643:Mebanazine
5628:Iproniazid
5593:Gyromitrin
5573:Daminozide
5512:Hydrazines
5141:2066/60186
5126:: 99–117.
4915:hazard.com
4501:. Nov 2009
4469:. Aug 2010
4323:. Geneva:
4224:2022-08-19
4200:2022-08-19
4180:2022-08-19
4155:2022-08-19
4130:2022-08-19
4105:2022-08-19
4081:2022-08-19
4006:: 63–102.
3292:References
3246:gyromitrin
3224:gyromitrin
3184:hydrazones
3172:alkylation
3019:dinitrogen
2905:protonated
2731:O → [N
2676:O → [N
2342:anticlinal
2316:(144.7(2)
2192:vitamin B6
2081:hypergolic
1987:exothermic
1660:fuel cells
1609:metribuzin
1569:antifungal
1505:100–200 mL
1448:Hydrazines
878:Pictograms
775:Structure
590:Molar mass
453:27RFH0GB4R
300:ChemSpider
206:3D model (
185:CAS Number
172:Diamidogen
137:IUPAC name
53:Hydrazine
8834:predicted
8778:predicted
8761:predicted
8490:predicted
8368:predicted
8027:Hydrogen
7974:predicted
7444:predicted
7416:Plumbanes
7380:Stannanes
7050:Annulenes
6952:predicted
6948:Nihonanes
6912:Thallanes
6877:Indiganes
6647:Group 13
6539:Alkaline
5713:Safrazine
5663:Octamoxin
5658:Nialamide
5638:Isoniazid
5618:Hydrazone
5613:Hydrazine
5608:Hydrazide
5563:Carbidopa
5558:Carbazide
5543:Agaritine
4774:813400418
4660:990470096
4625:0365-110X
4576:0022-3654
4446:228274601
4174:SpaceNews
4075:SpaceNews
4030:106214840
4022:0360-1285
3937:: 21–25.
3720:ADA263143
3649:221547391
3458:939257974
3269:in 1895.
3238:agaritine
3195:triazines
3170:. Direct
3042:triazoles
3036:. In the
3015:hydrazone
2937:][HSO
2881:plutonium
2865:scavenger
2634:anhydrous
2596:Reactions
2423:hydrazone
2252:systems.
1834:Curiosity
1783:Luftwaffe
1754:MESSENGER
1749:Anhydrous
1683:hydrazone
1593:cefazolin
1581:pyrazoles
1526:on board
1454:Etymology
1409:precursor
1346:with the
1340:Hydrazine
1286:Tetrazene
1200:ICSC 0281
1085:1.8–100%
992:P301+P310
869:labelling
837:formation
811:Std molar
770:0.876 cP
766:Viscosity
657:Miscible
464:UN number
435:MU7175000
395:Hydrazine
348:206-114-9
340:EC Number
140:Hydrazine
8747:< 1)
8293:Tellanes
7912:Stibanes
7307:Germanes
6842:Gallanes
6649:hydrides
6215: /
6178: /
6162: /
6133: /
6117: /
6110: /
6085: /
6073: /
6042: /
6030: /
6018: /
5991: /
5891:>C=NR
5788:Hydrides
5780:Nitrogen
5548:Benmoxin
5150:15487931
4985:CharChem
4967:22180434
4897:14548921
4852:52-12057
4827:NOAA.gov
4697:55023601
3951:92094908
3914:12123065
3835:Archived
3775:Clark JD
3724:Archived
3482:(NIOSH).
3367:(NIOSH).
3273:See also
3114:O + ((CH
3013:) via a
3007:aldehyde
2995:carbonyl
2952:dication
2945:cachexia
2867:, and a
2495:bleaches
2119:Launcher
2100:hydrogen
2070:Titan II
1880:such as
1878:catalyst
1775:methanol
1699:hydrogen
1695:nitrogen
1689:of 1.56
1679:carbonyl
1668:platinum
1656:hydrogen
1652:catalyst
1591:include
1579:such as
1513:air bags
1476:nitrogen
1464:hydrogen
1433:air bags
1282:Triazene
1266:Triazane
1004:NFPA 704
860:Hazards
716:Basicity
195:302-01-2
8732:< 1)
8329:Polanes
8256:Selanes
8242:more...
8104:more...
7876:Arsanes
7809:more...
7618:more...
7273:Silynes
7244:Silenes
7230:more...
7106:Silanes
7030:alkynes
7025:alkenes
7020:alkanes
6658:Boranes
6238:Halides
5876:Organic
5782:species
5538:Adjudin
5203:2132000
4959:9585863
4877:Bibcode
4829:. 1999.
4603:Bibcode
3979:May 20,
3866:Bibcode
3361:"#0329"
3285:USA-193
3252:History
3207:anammox
3150:→ 2 (CH
3028:. With
3009:into a
3005:(or an
3001:into a
2911:cation
2657:ammonia
2626:·H
2526:Cl + NH
2503:ammonia
2123:D-Orbit
2096:iridium
1890:ammonia
1886:alumina
1882:iridium
1828:Phoenix
1804:B-Stoff
1799:T-Stoff
1787:C-Stoff
1779:M-Stoff
1777:(named
1769:during
1759:Mercury
1625:diimide
1470:, from
1423:for in-
1370:ammonia
1321:what is
1319: (
1278:Diazene
1262:Ammonia
1241:cations
813:entropy
799:1.85 D
686:Acidity
621:Density
613:Ammonia
584:
404:PubChem
254:878137
160:Diamine
151:Diazane
18:Diazane
7632:Azenes
7494:Azanes
6807:Alanes
6452:oxide)
6450:acidic
5981:Oxides
5523:4-PTSC
5227:13 Oct
5201:
5174:12 Nov
5148:
5070:: 95.
5042:: 93.
5014:: 43.
4990:22 Jan
4965:
4957:
4920:22 Jan
4895:
4868:Carbon
4850:
4803:
4772:
4762:
4695:
4685:
4658:
4648:
4623:
4574:
4539:23 Nov
4505:23 Nov
4473:23 Nov
4444:
4434:
4403:23 Nov
4367:24 Nov
4331:24 Nov
4327:. 1991
4298:23 Nov
4292:US EPA
4265:23 Nov
4261:. 1988
4028:
4020:
3949:
3912:
3787:
3756:23 Nov
3693:23 Jan
3647:
3635:: 37.
3608:23 Jan
3554:
3456:
3446:
3421:
3312:16 Aug
3180:amines
3102:CO + N
2999:ketone
2956:[N
2929:[N
2913:[N
2877:nickel
2843:→ 2 NO
2739:] + OH
2719:[N
2684:] + OH
2653:alkali
2334:ethane
2117:, and
1948:→ 4 NH
1676:oxygen
1672:carbon
1631:, and
1548:, and
1386:·
1342:is an
1316:verify
1313:
1256:azanes
1239:Other
1214:anions
1212:Other
1196:(SDS)
920:Danger
700:[N
698:8.10 (
615:-like
546:SMILES
378:C05361
280:ChEMBL
237:B00770
229:3DMet
131:Names
6420:, 0,
6112:(HON)
5896:-CONR
5097:: 3.
4963:S2CID
4938:Drugs
4893:S2CID
4823:(PDF)
4725:8 Jan
4527:(PDF)
4495:(PDF)
4463:(PDF)
4442:S2CID
4397:(PDF)
4386:(PDF)
4287:(PDF)
4258:NIOSH
4253:(PDF)
4026:S2CID
3947:S2CID
3809:(PDF)
3744:(PDF)
3727:(PDF)
3716:(PDF)
3645:S2CID
3575:(PDF)
3498:(PDF)
3193:into
3158:C=NNH
3110:→ 2 H
3094:2 (CH
2847:+ 2 H
2839:+ 3 O
2818:+ 2 O
2788:+ 2 H
2727:] + H
2700:= 5.9
2649:basic
2636:form
2538:+ HCl
2501:with
2443:azine
2415:imine
2404:+ 2 H
2220:ACGIH
2204:NIOSH
2183:NIOSH
2179:NIOSH
2073:ICBMs
1977:+ 8 H
1973:→ 3 N
1931:+ 2 H
1528:space
1472:azote
1460:hydr-
1425:space
1146:NIOSH
728:5.90
670:0.67
511:InChI
468:2029
260:ChEBI
208:JSmol
6379:NHBr
6371:NHCl
6164:ONOO
5993:(NO)
5946:HNCS
5941:HNCO
5936:HOCN
5919:(CN)
5738:UDMH
5728:SDMH
5583:DNPH
5229:2008
5199:PMID
5176:2007
5146:PMID
4992:2019
4955:PMID
4922:2019
4848:LCCN
4801:ISBN
4770:OCLC
4760:ISBN
4727:2007
4693:OCLC
4683:ISBN
4656:OCLC
4646:ISBN
4621:ISSN
4572:ISSN
4541:2018
4532:USAF
4507:2018
4475:2018
4432:ISBN
4405:2018
4390:IARC
4369:2018
4362:OSHA
4333:2018
4300:2018
4267:2018
4018:ISSN
3981:2020
3910:PMID
3843:2022
3817:2022
3785:ISBN
3758:2018
3749:USAF
3695:2019
3610:2019
3598:USAF
3552:ISBN
3454:OCLC
3444:ISBN
3419:ISBN
3314:2012
3240:, a
3218:The
3138:C=N)
3130:((CH
3122:C=N)
2984:dyes
2801:and
2755:= 15
2587:The
2545:urea
2485:The
2384:2 NH
2308:and
2299:N−NH
2285:N−NH
2268:USAF
2266:For
2261:OSHA
2214:OSHA
2068:and
2021:NHNH
1961:4 NH
1723:The
1697:and
1583:and
1538:F-16
1533:Dawn
1499:and
1468:-az-
1415:and
1188:Ca
1182:IDLH
988:P280
984:P273
980:P261
976:P201
962:H410
958:H350
954:H331
950:H317
946:H314
942:H311
938:H301
934:H226
663:log
608:Odor
444:UNII
417:9321
389:MeSH
369:KEGG
363:190
309:8960
9241:PsH
9220:CfH
9212:CfH
9204:BkH
9196:BkH
9188:CmH
9180:AmH
9172:AmH
9164:PuH
9156:PuH
9148:NpH
9140:NpH
9116:PaH
9098:ThH
9090:ThH
9082:AcH
9061:LuH
9053:LuH
9045:YbH
9037:TmH
9029:TmH
9021:ErH
9013:ErH
9005:HoH
8997:HoH
8989:DyH
8981:DyH
8973:TbH
8965:TbH
8957:GdH
8949:GdH
8941:EuH
8933:SmH
8925:SmH
8917:NdH
8909:NdH
8901:PrH
8893:PrH
8885:CeH
8877:CeH
8869:LaH
8861:LaH
8853:LaH
8826:CnH
8817:HgH
8800:HgH
8792:CdH
8784:ZnH
8773:RgH
8767:CuH
8753:DsH
8737:PtH
8722:PdH
8717:NiH
8709:IrH
8701:RhH
8693:CoH
8685:FeH
8677:FeH
8672:FeH
8664:CrH
8656:CrH
8651:CrH
8643:TaH
8638:TaH
8630:NbH
8625:NbH
8604:HfH
8596:HfH
8588:ZrH
8580:ZrH
8572:TiH
8564:TiH
8556:LuH
8548:LuH
8508:ScH
8485:HTs
8479:HAt
8469:HBr
8464:HCl
8422:HDO
8411:(?)
8408:O–O
8360:LvH
8336:PoH
8016:(?)
7966:McH
7942:BiH
7919:SbH
7884:AsH
7466:FlH
7458:FlH
7453:FlH
7423:PbH
7388:SnH
7315:GeH
7293:SiH
7114:SiH
6986:NhH
6966:NhH
6961:NhH
6919:TlH
6884:InH
6849:GaH
6814:AlH
6630:BaH
6622:SrH
6614:CaH
6606:MgH
6598:BeH
6578:BaH
6573:SrH
6568:CaH
6563:MgH
6558:BeH
6529:CsH
6524:RbH
6514:NaH
6509:LiH
6440:,
6387:NHI
6363:NHF
6317:BrN
6309:ClN
6285:NBr
6277:NCl
6273:(?)
6184:NOO
6148:NNO
6108:HNO
6068:HNO
6044:(NO
6013:HNO
5968:-NO
5963:-NO
5931:NCN
5909:HCN
5904:-CN
5868:(?)
5668:PEH
5653:MMH
5598:HBT
5533:ADH
5439:doi
5410:doi
5381:doi
5326:-NH
5289:doi
5257:doi
5136:hdl
5128:doi
5099:doi
5072:doi
5044:doi
5016:doi
4947:doi
4885:doi
4793:doi
4611:doi
4564:doi
4424:doi
4325:WHO
4053:doi
4008:doi
3939:doi
3902:doi
3874:doi
3637:doi
3544:doi
3389:doi
3215:).
3142:+ N
2784:→ N
2780:+ O
2672:+ H
2568:+ H
2552:(NH
2530:→ N
2509:–N
2425:by
2396:→ N
2388:+ H
2249:CDC
2208:ppm
2170:'s
2040:NNH
2032:(CH
1965:+ N
1952:+ N
1940:3 N
1927:→ N
1856:+ N
1852:HNO
1658:in
1550:U-2
1411:to
1396:).
1169:REL
1156:PEL
867:GHS
848:298
821:298
480:EPA
407:CID
43:or
9258::
9132:UH
9124:UH
9111:15
9105:Th
8871:10
8805:Hg
8617:VH
8612:VH
8540:YH
8532:YH
8524:YH
8516:YH
8474:HI
8459:HF
8417:HS
8395:HO
8387:HO
8382:HO
8313:Te
8304:Te
8277:Se
8268:Se
8236:10
8010:NH
8001:HN
7996:NH
7988:HN
7892:As
7803:12
7799:10
7791:11
7779:10
7693:PH
7612:12
7608:10
7600:11
7588:10
7502:NH
7396:Sn
7365:12
7359:Ge
7353:10
7347:Ge
7335:Ge
7323:Ge
7281:Si
7252:Si
7224:22
7220:10
7218:Si
7212:20
7206:Si
7200:18
7194:Si
7188:16
7182:Si
7176:14
7170:Si
7164:12
7158:Si
7152:10
7146:Si
7134:Si
7122:Si
7080:CH
7072:CH
7067:CH
6974:Nh
6927:Tl
6892:In
6857:Ga
6822:Al
6793:22
6789:18
6781:14
6777:10
6769:12
6757:10
6745:11
6721:10
6674:BH
6666:BH
6519:KH
6444:+5
6438:+4
6436:,
6432:+3
6428:,
6426:+2
6424:,
6422:+1
6418:−1
6416:,
6414:−2
6412:,
6408:−3
6358:Cl
6354:NH
6333:NH
6325:IN
6301:FN
6293:NI
6267:NF
6258:NF
6250:NF
6245:NF
6189:NO
6173:NO
6169:HO
6160:NO
6156:HO
6100:NO
6087:NO
6075:NO
6037:NO
6032:NO
6020:NO
5989:NO
5951:CH
5914:CN
5883:NR
5862:NH
5845:HN
5828:OH
5824:NH
5811:NH
5803:NH
5795:NH
5435:15
5433:.
5406:14
5404:.
5377:13
5375:.
5336:"
5322:NH
5285:20
5220:.
5195:37
5167:.
5144:.
5134:.
5124:58
5122:.
5095:50
5093:.
5068:56
5040:40
5012:31
4983:.
4961:.
4953:.
4943:55
4941:.
4913:.
4891:.
4883:.
4873:45
4871:.
4825:.
4799:,
4768:.
4713:.
4691:.
4677:.
4654:.
4619:.
4609:.
4597:.
4593:.
4570:.
4560:86
4558:.
4529:.
4515:^
4497:.
4483:^
4465:.
4440:.
4430:.
4388:.
4360:.
4356:.
4341:^
4319:.
4308:^
4289:.
4275:^
4255:.
4233:^
4217:.
4172:.
4148:.
4123:.
4098:.
4073:.
4049:21
4047:.
4024:.
4016:.
4004:69
4002:.
3998:.
3967:.
3945:.
3935:79
3933:.
3908:.
3898:44
3872:.
3860:.
3766:^
3746:.
3722:.
3703:^
3683:.
3672:^
3643:.
3618:^
3577:.
3550:.
3514:^
3504:.
3500:.
3478:.
3474:.
3452:.
3417:.
3385:79
3363:.
3343:^
3333:.
3322:^
3248:.
3197:.
3089::
3073:.
3044:.
2927:,
2805::
2741:,
2686:,
2659::
2576:CO
2522:NH
2459:Et
2455:Me
2449::
2355:.
2318:pm
2292:NH
2113:,
2049:,
2030:,
2017:CH
2015:,
1999:NH
1894:NH
1810:.
1635:.
1627:,
1623:,
1619:,
1611:,
1603:,
1599:,
1595:,
1544:,
1519:.
1478:.
1119:50
1117:LC
1101:50
1099:LD
994:,
990:,
986:,
982:,
978:,
960:,
956:,
952:,
948:,
944:,
940:,
936:,
871::
840:(Δ
725:)
718:(p
710:)
695:)
688:(p
553:NN
9222:3
9214:2
9206:3
9198:2
9190:2
9182:3
9174:2
9166:3
9158:2
9150:3
9142:2
9134:4
9126:3
9118:3
9109:H
9107:4
9100:4
9092:2
9084:2
9063:3
9055:2
9047:2
9039:3
9031:2
9023:3
9015:2
9007:3
8999:2
8991:3
8983:2
8975:3
8967:2
8959:3
8951:2
8943:2
8935:3
8927:2
8919:3
8911:2
8903:3
8895:2
8887:3
8879:2
8863:3
8855:2
8836:)
8832:(
8828:2
8819:2
8811:2
8809:H
8807:2
8794:2
8786:2
8780:)
8776:(
8763:)
8759:(
8755:2
8745:x
8743:(
8740:x
8730:x
8728:(
8725:x
8711:3
8703:2
8695:2
8687:5
8679:2
8666:x
8658:2
8645:2
8632:2
8619:2
8606:4
8598:2
8590:4
8582:2
8574:4
8566:2
8558:3
8550:2
8542:9
8534:6
8526:3
8518:2
8510:2
8492:)
8488:(
8440:O
8438:2
8436:T
8431:O
8429:2
8427:D
8406:2
8404:H
8397:3
8389:2
8370:)
8366:(
8362:2
8338:2
8315:2
8311:2
8309:H
8302:2
8300:H
8279:2
8275:2
8273:H
8266:2
8264:H
8234:S
8232:2
8230:H
8224:9
8222:S
8220:2
8218:H
8212:8
8210:S
8208:2
8206:H
8200:7
8198:S
8196:2
8194:H
8188:6
8186:S
8184:2
8182:H
8176:5
8174:S
8172:2
8170:H
8164:4
8162:S
8160:2
8158:H
8152:3
8150:S
8148:2
8146:H
8140:2
8138:S
8136:2
8134:H
8129:S
8127:2
8125:H
8098:5
8096:O
8094:2
8092:H
8086:4
8084:O
8082:2
8080:H
8074:3
8072:O
8070:2
8068:H
8062:2
8060:O
8058:2
8056:H
8051:O
8049:2
8047:H
8012:5
8003:5
7990:3
7976:)
7972:(
7968:3
7944:3
7921:3
7898:4
7896:H
7894:2
7886:3
7861:4
7859:H
7857:4
7855:P
7849:3
7847:H
7845:3
7843:P
7837:2
7835:H
7833:2
7831:P
7801:H
7797:P
7789:H
7787:9
7785:P
7777:H
7775:8
7773:P
7767:9
7765:H
7763:7
7761:P
7755:8
7753:H
7751:6
7749:P
7743:7
7741:H
7739:5
7737:P
7731:6
7729:H
7727:4
7725:P
7719:5
7717:H
7715:3
7713:P
7707:4
7705:H
7703:2
7701:P
7695:3
7670:4
7668:H
7666:4
7664:N
7658:3
7656:H
7654:3
7652:N
7646:2
7644:H
7642:2
7640:N
7610:H
7606:N
7598:H
7596:9
7594:N
7586:H
7584:8
7582:N
7576:9
7574:H
7572:7
7570:N
7564:8
7562:H
7560:6
7558:N
7552:7
7550:H
7548:5
7546:N
7540:6
7538:H
7536:4
7534:N
7528:5
7526:H
7524:3
7522:N
7516:4
7514:H
7512:2
7510:N
7504:3
7468:4
7460:2
7446:)
7442:(
7425:4
7402:6
7400:H
7398:2
7390:4
7363:H
7361:5
7351:H
7349:4
7341:8
7339:H
7337:3
7329:6
7327:H
7325:2
7317:4
7287:2
7285:H
7283:2
7258:4
7256:H
7254:2
7222:H
7210:H
7208:9
7198:H
7196:8
7186:H
7184:7
7174:H
7172:6
7162:H
7160:5
7150:H
7148:4
7140:8
7138:H
7136:3
7128:6
7126:H
7124:2
7116:4
7092:H
7090:2
7088:C
7082:3
7074:2
6988:5
6980:6
6978:H
6976:2
6968:3
6954:)
6950:(
6933:6
6931:H
6929:2
6921:3
6898:6
6896:H
6894:2
6886:3
6863:6
6861:H
6859:2
6851:3
6828:6
6826:H
6824:2
6816:3
6791:H
6787:B
6779:H
6775:B
6767:H
6765:6
6763:B
6755:H
6753:6
6751:B
6743:H
6741:5
6739:B
6733:9
6731:H
6729:5
6727:B
6719:H
6717:4
6715:B
6709:4
6707:H
6705:2
6703:B
6697:2
6695:H
6693:2
6691:B
6685:6
6683:H
6681:2
6679:B
6668:3
6632:2
6624:2
6616:2
6608:2
6600:2
6483:e
6476:t
6469:v
6389:2
6381:2
6373:2
6365:2
6356:2
6348:2
6346:F
6344:2
6342:N
6337:F
6335:2
6327:3
6319:3
6311:3
6303:3
6295:3
6287:3
6279:3
6269:5
6260:3
6252:2
6226:3
6221:O
6219:2
6217:N
6212:4
6210:O
6208:2
6206:N
6204:4
6202:H
6194:4
6182:2
6180:O
6175:2
6171:2
6158:2
6150:2
6146:2
6144:H
6139:O
6137:2
6135:N
6128:2
6123:O
6121:2
6119:N
6114:2
6102:3
6092:2
6080:3
6070:3
6062:5
6060:O
6058:2
6056:N
6050:2
6048:)
6046:2
6039:2
6025:2
6015:2
6007:3
6005:O
6003:2
6001:N
5995:2
5970:2
5957:2
5955:N
5953:2
5929:2
5927:H
5921:2
5898:2
5885:3
5864:5
5855:3
5853:N
5847:3
5839:4
5837:H
5835:2
5833:N
5826:2
5819:N
5813:2
5805:4
5797:3
5772:e
5765:t
5758:v
5504:e
5497:t
5490:v
5445:.
5441::
5416:.
5412::
5387:.
5383::
5352:"
5348:"
5333:.
5328:2
5324:2
5295:.
5291::
5263:.
5259::
5253:8
5231:.
5205:.
5152:.
5138::
5130::
5105:.
5101::
5078:.
5074::
5050:.
5046::
5022:.
5018::
4994:.
4969:.
4949::
4924:.
4899:.
4887::
4879::
4854:.
4795::
4776:.
4729:.
4699:.
4627:.
4613::
4605::
4599:4
4578:.
4566::
4543:.
4509:.
4477:.
4448:.
4426::
4407:.
4371:.
4335:.
4302:.
4269:.
4227:.
4203:.
4183:.
4158:.
4133:.
4108:.
4084:.
4059:.
4055::
4032:.
4010::
3983:.
3953:.
3941::
3916:.
3904::
3880:.
3876::
3868::
3862:2
3845:.
3819:.
3793:.
3760:.
3697:.
3651:.
3639::
3633:2
3612:.
3581:.
3560:.
3546::
3506:6
3460:.
3427:.
3395:.
3391::
3316:.
3160:2
3156:2
3154:)
3152:3
3148:4
3146:H
3144:2
3140:2
3136:2
3134:)
3132:3
3124:2
3120:2
3118:)
3116:3
3112:2
3108:4
3106:H
3104:2
3100:2
3098:)
3096:3
3067:N
3055:4
3053:H
3051:2
3049:N
2964:]
2962:6
2960:H
2958:2
2941:]
2939:4
2935:5
2933:H
2931:2
2921:]
2919:5
2917:H
2915:2
2851:O
2849:2
2845:2
2841:2
2837:4
2835:H
2833:2
2831:N
2826:O
2824:2
2820:2
2816:4
2814:H
2812:2
2810:N
2792:O
2790:2
2786:2
2782:2
2778:4
2776:H
2774:2
2772:N
2753:b
2750:K
2746:b
2743:K
2737:6
2735:H
2733:2
2729:2
2725:5
2723:H
2721:2
2709:b
2706:K
2698:b
2695:K
2691:b
2688:K
2682:5
2680:H
2678:2
2674:2
2670:4
2668:H
2666:2
2664:N
2651:(
2644:4
2642:H
2640:2
2638:N
2630:O
2628:2
2624:4
2622:H
2620:2
2618:N
2578:3
2574:2
2570:2
2566:4
2564:H
2562:2
2558:2
2556:)
2554:2
2536:4
2534:H
2532:2
2528:3
2524:2
2507:N
2471:4
2469:H
2467:2
2463:2
2457:(
2408:O
2406:2
2402:4
2400:H
2398:2
2394:2
2392:O
2390:2
2386:3
2365:N
2353:Å
2349:Å
2322:Å
2314:Å
2301:2
2294:2
2287:2
2283:2
2281:H
2057:4
2055:O
2053:2
2051:N
2042:2
2038:2
2036:)
2034:3
2023:2
2019:3
2001:3
1979:2
1975:2
1971:4
1969:H
1967:2
1963:3
1954:2
1950:3
1946:4
1944:H
1942:2
1933:2
1929:2
1925:4
1923:H
1921:2
1919:N
1910:2
1908:H
1903:2
1901:N
1896:3
1892:(
1862:4
1860:H
1858:2
1854:3
1850:(
1691:V
1674:-
1664:W
1394:O
1392:2
1390:H
1388:x
1384:4
1382:H
1380:2
1378:N
1376:(
1361:4
1358:H
1355:2
1352:N
1311:N
1133:)
1131:h
1125:)
1121:(
1107:)
1103:(
1045:3
1038:4
1031:4
850:)
845:H
842:f
823:)
818:S
816:(
756:)
754:D
751:n
749:(
723:b
720:K
708:]
706:5
704:H
702:2
693:a
690:K
665:P
581:4
579:H
577:2
575:N
482:)
478:(
210:)
170:)
168:N
166:-
164:N
47:.
36:.
20:)
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