Diamondback terrapin

1447:, a global non-profit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important environmental research, supports a research program called "Tagging the Terrapins of the Jersey Shore." This program allows volunteers to explore the coastal sprawl of New Jersey's Ocean County on Barnegat Bay, one of the most extensive salt marsh ecosystems on the East Coast, in search of this ornate turtle. On this project, volunteers contribute to environmental sustainability in the face of rampant development. Veteran turtle scientists Dr. Hal Avery, Dr. Jim Spotila, Dr. Walter Bien and Dr. Ed Standora are overseeing this program and the viability of terrapin populations in the face of growing environmental change. 992: 838: 31: 1544:

2011, when over 150 turtles crossed runway 4, closing the runway and disrupting air traffic. Those terrapins were also relocated safely. The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey installed a turtle barrier along runway 4L at JFK to reduce the number of terrapins on the runway and encourage them to nest elsewhere. Nevertheless, on June 26, 2014, 86 terrapins made it onto the same runway, as a high tide carried them over the barrier. Their population is controlled by the raccoon population; it has been shown that as the raccoons decrease in number, mating terrapins increase, leading to increased turtle activity at the airport.

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finding that the greatest predator was racoons and predated nests were completely emptied of egg. Hatchlings sometimes stay on land in the nesting areas in both fall and spring and they may remain terrestrial for much or all of the winter in some places. Hatchling terrapins are freeze tolerant, which may facilitate overwintering on land. Hatchlings have lower salt tolerance than adults and Gibbons et al. provided strong evidence that one- and two-year-old terrapins use different habitats than do old individuals.

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salt. Terrapins have lachrymal salt glands, not present in their relatives, which are used primarily when the turtle is dehydrated. They can distinguish between drinking water of different salinities. Terrapins also exhibit unusual and sophisticated behavior to obtain fresh water, including drinking the freshwater surface layer that can accumulate on top of salt water during rainfall and raising their heads into the air with mouths open to catch falling rain drops.

55: 872: in), though they are capable of growing larger. The largest female on record was just over 23 cm (9 in) in carapace length. Specimens from regions that are consistently warmer in temperature tend to be larger than those from cooler, more northern areas. Male diamondback terrapins weigh 300 g (11 oz) on average, while females weigh around 500 g (18 oz). The largest females can weigh up to 1 kg (35 oz). 1416:, it was recommended to be listed as a Species of Special Concern in 2001. In July 2016, the species was removed from the New Jersey game list and is now listed as non-game with no hunting season. In Connecticut, there is no open hunting season for this animal. However, it holds no federal conservation status. In 2021, a terrapin was hatched in Massachusetts with two heads, two gastrointestinal systems, and two spines that are fused together. 1262: 1109: 1590:

well. As early as 1902 the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries (which later became the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service) recognized that terrapin populations were declining and started building large research facilities, centered at the Beaufort, North Carolina Fisheries Laboratory, to investigate methods for captive breeding terrapins for food. People tried (unsuccessfully) to establish them in many other locations, including San Francisco.

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Hattenrath-Lehmann, T.K.; Ossiboff, R.J.; Burnell, C.A.; Rauschenberg, C.D.; Hynes, K.; Burke, R.L.; Bunting, E.M.; Durham, K.; Gobler, C.J. (2017). "The role of a PSP-producing Alexandrium bloom in an unprecedented diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin) mortality event in Flanders Bay, New York,

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Nests, hatchlings, and sometimes adults are commonly eaten by raccoons, foxes, rats and many species of birds, especially crows and gulls. Density of these predators are often increased because of their association with humans. Predation rates can be extremely high; predation by raccoons on terrapin

1248:). Gender and age can greatly affect the diet of the diamondback terrapin, males and juvenile females tend to have less diversity in their diet. Adult females, due to their powerful, defined jaw, will occasionally feed on crustaceans such as crabs and are more likely to consume hard-shelled mollusks. 1543:

were delayed for up to one and a half hours as 78 diamondback terrapins had invaded one of the runways. The turtles, which according to airport authorities were believed to have entered the runway in order to nest, were removed and released back into the wild. A similar incident happened on June 29,

825:. The name originally was used by early European settlers in North America to describe these brackish-water turtles that inhabited neither freshwater habitats nor the sea. It retains this primary meaning in American English. In British English, however, other semi-aquatic turtle species, such as the 1472:

Traps used to catch crabs, both commercially and privately, have commonly caught and drowned many diamondback terrapins, which can result in male-biased populations, local population declines, and even extinctions. When these traps are lost or abandoned ("ghost traps"), they can kill terrapins for

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The major threats to diamondback terrapins are all associated with humans and probably differ in different parts of their range. People tend to build their cities on ocean coasts near the mouths of large rivers and in doing so they have destroyed many of the huge marshes that terrapins inhabited.

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Diamondback terrapins are the only U.S. turtles that inhabit the brackish waters of estuaries, tidal creeks and salt marshes. With a historic range stretching from Massachusetts to Texas, terrapin populations have been severely depleted by land development and other human impacts along the Atlantic

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Ner, S, and R.L. Burke. 2008. Direct and indirect effects of urbanization on Diamondback terrapins of New York City: Distribution and predation of terrapin nests in a human-modified estuary. J.C. Mitchell, R.E. Jung, and B. Bartholomew (eds.). Pp. 107-117 In: Urban Herpetology. Herpetological

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Terrapins are killed by cars when nesting females cross roads and mortality can be high enough to seriously affect populations. Terrapins are still harvested for food in some states. Terrapins may be affected by pollutants such as metals and organic compounds, but this has not been demonstrated in

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Growth rates, age of maturity, and maximum age are not well known for terrapins in the wild, but males reach sexual maturity before females because of their smaller adult size. In females at least, sexual maturity is dependent on size rather than age. Estimations of age based on counts of growth

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By 1917, terrapins sold for as much as $ 5 each (equivalent to $ 95.66 in 2017). Huge numbers of terrapins were harvested from marshes and marketed in cities. By the early 1900s, populations in the northern part of the range were severely depleted and the southern part was greatly reduced as

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Like many turtles, terrapins have temperature dependent sex determination, meaning that the sex of hatchlings is the result of incubation temperature. Females can lay up to three clutches of eggs/year in the wild, and up to five clutches/year in captivity. It is not known how often they may skip

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Terrapins look much like their freshwater relatives, but are well adapted to the near shore marine environment. They have several adaptations that allow them to survive in varying salinities. They can live in full strength salt water for extended periods, and their skin is largely impermeable to

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The common name refers to the diamond pattern on top of its shell (carapace), but the overall pattern and coloration vary greatly. No two diamondback terrapins look alike. The shell is usually wider at the back than in the front, and from above it appears wedge-shaped. The shell coloring can vary

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Females may wander considerable distances on land before nesting. Nests are usually laid in sand dunes or scrub vegetation near the ocean in June and July, but nesting may start as early as late April in Florida. Females will quickly abandon a nest attempt if they are disturbed while nesting.

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due to decreasing population numbers in most of its range. There is limited protection for terrapins on a state-by-state level throughout its range; it is listed as Endangered in Rhode Island and Threatened in Massachusetts. The Diamondback Terrapin Working Group deal with regional protection

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The eggs usually hatch in 60–85 days, depending on the temperature and the depth of the nest. Hatchlings usually emerge from the nest in August and September, but may overwinter in the nest after hatching. Nest predation is a large threat to Diamondback Terrapins. A study was done on 3159 nests

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The conservation status was heavily impacted by the consumption of diamondback terrapins in the 1900s when their sweet meat eventually became a multi-million dollar industry for gourmet restaurants. Around the 1920s, with the enforcement of prohibition, the consumption of diamondback terrapins

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do occasionally make use of salty marshes. It is unclear why terrapins do not inhabit the upper reaches of rivers within their range, as in captivity they tolerate fresh water. It is possible they are limited by the distribution of their prey. Terrapins live quite close to shore, unlike

3234: 1240:, insects, carrion, and sometimes ingest small amounts of plant material, such as algae. At high densities the terrapin may eat enough invertebrates to have ecosystem-level effects, partially because periwinkles themselves can overgraze important marsh plants, such as 1033:

marshes that are flooded at high tide, but in Florida they also live in mangrove swamps. This turtle can survive in freshwater as well as full-strength ocean water, but adults prefer intermediate salinities. Despite its preference for salt water, it is not a true

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Baldwin, J.D., L.A. Latino, B.K. Mealey, G.M. Parks, and M.R.J. Forstner. 2005. "The diamondback terrapin in Florida Bay and the Florida Keys: Insights into Turtle Conservation and Ecology". Chapter 20 In: In: W. E. Meshaka Jr., and K. J. Babbitt, eds.

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There is an active casual and professional pet trade in terrapins and it is unknown how many are removed from the wild for this purpose. Some people breed the species in captivity and some color variants are considered especially desirable. In Europe,

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Because nesting is the only terrapin activity that occurs on land, most other aspects of terrapin behavior are poorly known. Limited data suggest that terrapins hibernate in the colder months in most of their range, in the mud of creeks and marshes.

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that have been prominent along the coastline where diamondback terrapins reside. Gastrointestinal studies have identified the presence of ingested PST in their tissues which causes the muscle weakness, paralysis, etc. that eventually lead to death.

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in New York City as its third most expensive item. Either Maryland or Baltimore terrapin was available for $ 2.50 (equivalent to $ 75.46 in 2018). Although demand was high, over-harvesting diminished capture to a mere 823 pounds by 1920.

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Diamondback terrapins were heavily harvested for food in colonial America and probably before that by Native Americans. Terrapins were so abundant and easily obtained that slaves and even the Continental Army ate large numbers of them.

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Clutch sizes vary latitudinally, with average clutch sizes as low as 5.8/eggs/clutch in southern Florida to 10.9 in New York. After covering the nest, terrapins quickly return to the ocean and do not return except to nest again.

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from brown to grey, and its body color can be grey, brown, yellow, or white. All have a unique pattern of wiggly, black markings or spots on their body and head. The diamondback terrapin has large webbed feet. The species is

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Witczak, L. R., Guzy, J. C., Price, S. J., Gibbons, J. W., & Dorcas, M. E. (2014). Temporal and spatial variation in survivorship of diamondback terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin). Chelonian Conservation and Biology, 13(2),

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National Wildlife Strike Database, a total of 18 strikes between diamondback terrapins and civil aircraft were reported in the US from 1990 to 2007, none of which caused damage to the aircraft. On July 8, 2009, flights at

1559:. Recent anthropogenic habitat modification, such as the construction of docks, roads, and housing developments, as well as activities such as crab-trapping, likely play a role in low annual survivorship. 1477:

are available to retrofit crab traps; these reduce the number of terrapins captured while having little or no impact on crab capture rates. In some states (NJ, DE, MD), these devices are required by law.

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Part of the pleasure of eating terrapin when the fashion was at its height, however, was its outré, bizarre, even monstrous essential nature...Killing, cleaning, and preparing terrapin is not easy...

1350:, abandoned or lost crab traps along with discarded nets, throughout their habitat. Among two such abandoned crab pots in a tidal marsh in Georgia, a study found 133 dead terrapins, according to the 4002:

Coker, R. E. 1931. The diamondback terrapin in North Carolina. In (ed) H. F. Taylor, Survey of Marine Fisheries of North Carolina. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, NC pp. 219-230

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Tucker, A. D.; Gibbons, J. W.; Greene, J. L. (2001). "Estimates of adult survival and migration for diamondback terrapins: conservation insight from local extirpation within a metapopulation".

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has been determined to be self-established rather than introduced by humans. Terrapins tend to live in the same areas for most or all of their lives, and do not make long-distance migrations.

3235:"Enhancing nesting habitat for northern diamondback terrapins in New Jersey - Turtle Gardens - Great Bay Terrapin Project - Wildlife Conservation - Conserve Wildlife Foundation of New Jersey" 3166: 2460:

Gibbons, J. W.; Lovich, J. E.; Tucker, A. D.; Fitzsimmons, N. N.; Greene, J. L. (2001). "Demographic and ecological factors affecting conservation and management of diamondback terrapins (

1514:, diamondback terrapins were so plentiful in the 18th century that slaves protested the excessive use of this food source as their main protein. Late in the 19th century, demand for 7218: 2617:

Barney, R.L. 1922. Further notes on the natural history and artificial propagation of the diamondback terrapin. U.S. Bureau of Fisheries. Economic Circular No. 5, rev. 91-111

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Coker, R. E. 1906. The natural history and cultivation of the diamond-back terrapin with notes of other forms of turtles. North Carolina Geological Survey Bulletin. 14:1-67

897:), they have strong jaws for crushing shells of prey, such as clams and snails. This is especially true of females, who have larger and more muscular jaws than males. 1161:

Like all reptiles, terrapin fertilization occurs internally. Courtship has been seen in May and June, and is similar to that of the closely related red-eared slider (

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estimates that a minimum of 14,000 to 15,000 terrapins drown in crab traps annually set along the New Jersey coast alone. Countless more drown or starve to death in

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Dorcas, M. E.; Wilson, J. D.; Gibbons, J. W. (2007). "Crab trapping causes population decline and demographic changes in diamondback terrapins over two decades".

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in that the males grow to a carapace length of approximately 13 cm (5 in), while the females grow to an average carapace length of around 19 cm (

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Hay, W.P. 1917. Artificial Propagation of the diamondback terrapin. Department of Commerce Bureau of Fisheries Economic Circular No. 5, revised. Pages 3-21

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Baker, P.J.; Costanzo, J.P.; Herlands, R.; Wood, R.C.; Lee, R.E. Jr. (2006). "Inoculative freezing promotes winter survival in hatchling diamondback terrapin,

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Hart, K. M.; McIvor, C. C. (2008). "Demography and Ecology of Mangrove Diamondback Terrapins in a Wilderness Area of Everglades National Park, Florida, USA".

1636:"; as a result, many images of the terrapin dancing with a tambourine appear on posters and t-shirts in Grateful Dead memorabilia. Inspired by the song, the 3915: 2031: 1469:

Nationwide, probably >75% of the salt marshes where terrapins lived have been destroyed or altered. Currently, ocean level rise threatens the remainder.

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Hart, K.M.; Lee, D.S. (2006). "The diamondback terrapin: The biology, ecology, cultural history, and conservation status of an obligate estuarine turtle".

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population, which arrived in Bermuda on its own rather than being introduced by humans, has not yet been officially assigned to a subspecies but, based on

3780: 2337: 971:, 1793) – northern diamondback terrapin (Connecticut, Delaware, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Rhode Island, Virginia) 3136: 2718:

Butler, J. A.; Broadhurst, C.; Green, M.; Mullin, Z. (2004). "Nesting, nest predation and hatchling emergence of the Carolina diamondback terrapin,

4040: 3001: 1335:. The population also decreased due to the development of coastal areas, terrapins being susceptible to wounds from the propellers on motorboats. 1007:

Diamondback terrapins live in the very narrow strip of coastal habitats on the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of the United States, from as far north as

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declined. Since then, however, the population has never fully recovered. Another threat is exposure to paralytic shellfish toxins (PST), such as

2011: 1081: in) in length; it takes longer for females: 6–7 years (8–10 years for northern diamondback terrapins) at a length of around 170 mm ( 7148: 5695: 5606: 1547:

Many human activities threaten the safety of diamondback terrapins. The terrapins get caught and drown in crab nets that humans put out, are

7310: 5614: 5368: 4732: 1167:). Female terrapins can mate with multiple males and store sperm for years, resulting in some clutches of eggs with more than one father. 7285: 3026: 875:

Diamondback terrapins can live up to 40 years in captivity, but scientists estimate they typically live for about 25 years in the wild.

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Roosenburg, W.M. and J.P. Green. 2000. Impact of a bycatch reduction device on diamondback terrapin and blue crab capture in crab pots"

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In the 19th century, a dish called "Terrapin à la Maryland", a stew with cream and sherry, was a canonical element, along with

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in the early summer. They hatch in late summer or early fall. Maturity in males is reached in 2–3 years at around 115 mm (

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Turtles of the World 2017 Update: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status

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turtles of the world 2017 update: Annotated checklist and atlas of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status

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since 1921. Accordingly, the athletic teams are often known as "Terps" for short. The Baltimore baseball club entry in the

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nests at Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in New York varied from 92 to 100% each year from 1998 to 2008, Burke unpubl. data).

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Holliday, D. K; Elskus, A. A.; Roosenburg, W. M. (2009). "Impacts of multiple stressors on growth and metabolic rate of

3353: 3111: 6946: 4756: 4170: 3805: 2466: 3990: 3872: 2073: 1979: 1829:"Introduced delicacy or native species? A natural origin of Bermudian terrapins supported by fossil and genetic data" 1301: 1148: 943: 320: 1744:"Turtles of the world, 2010 update: Annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution and conservation status" 1412:. The diamondback terrapin is listed as a "high priority species" under the South Carolina Wildlife Action Plan. In 7252: 3784: 2134:

Cowan, F.B.M. (1971). "The ultrastructure of the lachrymal "salt" gland and the Harderian gland in the euryhaline

7153: 3889: 2038: 1351: 1020: 777: 2735: 6821: 5904: 2694:

Roosenburg, W. M. (1994). "Nesting habitat requirements of the diamondback terrapin: a geographic comparison".

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Wolfe, Douglas A. 2000. A History of the Federal Biological Laboratory at Beaufort, North Carolina 1899-1999.

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Parham, J.F.; Outerbridge, Monika. E.; Stuart, B.L.; Wingate, D.B.; Erlenkeuser, H.; Papenfuss, T.J. (2008).

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Szerlag, S.; McRobert, S.P. (2006). "Road occurrence and mortality of the northern diamondback terrapin".

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Draud, M.; Bossert, M.; Zimnavoda, S. (2004). "Predation on hatchling and juvenile diamondback terrapins (

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Hildebrand, S. F. (1928). "Review of the experiments on artificial culture of the diamond-back terrapin".

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Yearicks, E. F.; Wood, R. C.; Johnson, W . S. (1981). "Hibernation of the northern diamondback terrapin,

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Tucker, A. D.; Fitzsimmons, N. N.; Gibbons, J. W. (1995). "Resource partitioning by the estuarine turtle

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Diamonds in the marsh: a natural history of the diamondback terrapin - Barbara Brennessel - Google Boeken

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Bels, V.L.; Davenport, J.; Renous, S. (1995). "Drinking and water expulsion in the diamondback terrapin

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Davenport, J.; Macedo, E. A. (1990). "Behavioral osmotic control in the euryhaline diamondback terrapin

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rings on the shell are as yet untested, so it is not clear how to determine the ages of wild terrapins.

991: 5213: 4553: 4543: 4503: 3282: 3167:"International Turtle Experts Urge Florida to Protect Diamondback Terrapins From Drowning in Crab Pots" 1373:, inadvertently eliminate terrapin's nesting habitat on beaches and upland areas with soft shorelines. 96: 3757:

Szymanski, S (2005). "Experience with the raising, keeping, and breeding of the diamondback terrapin (

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Hildebrand, S. F. (1932). "Growth of diamond-back terrapins: size attained, sex ratio and longevity".

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Bentley, P.J.; Bretz, W.L.; Schmidt-Nielsen, K. (1967). "Osmoregulation in the diamondback terrapin,

2004: 1523: 4846: 4670: 2636:

Feinberg, J. A.; Burke, Russell L. (2003). "Nesting ecology and predation of diamondback terrapins,

2191: 1586:, of the elegant and regional "Maryland Feast" menu, an "elite standard...that lasted for decades". 917: 792:. It has one of the largest ranges of all turtles in North America, stretching as far south as the 5859: 4781: 4680: 4660: 4448: 1474: 7140: 3306:

Roosenburg, W.M.; Baker, P.J.; Burke, R.; Dorcas, M.E.; Wood, R.C. (2019). "Malaclemys terrapin".

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Cowan, F. B. M. (1981). "Effects of salt loading in salt gland function in the euryhaline turtle,

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Rhodin, Anders G.J.; van Dijk, Peter Paul; Inverson, John B.; Shaffer, H. Bradley (2010-12-14).

1460:, which may contaminate mussels and other shellfish in terrapins' diets and are a result of the 7091: 6974: 6687: 5487: 5445: 5085: 4655: 4488: 4468: 4163: 2186: 1343: 1039: 3041: 7200: 7192: 5431: 4933: 4483: 4453: 1637: 968: 348: 235: 218: 2569:

Brennessel, Barbara. "Diamonds in the Marsh," Hanover: University Press of New England, 2006

946:, 1865) – Mississippi diamondback terrapin (Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas) 7117: 7021: 6673: 4963: 4700: 4610: 4579: 4574: 4393: 4373: 4368: 3449: 2528: 1444: 1389: 804: 276: 1555:

that humans greatly contribute to, and lose their marsh and estuarine habitats because of

920:, 1801) – Carolina diamondback terrapin (Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina) 887:

Terrapins are strong swimmers. They have strongly webbed hind feet, but not flippers like

8: 7300: 6658: 5017: 4774: 4478: 4473: 4458: 4343: 1625: 1461: 1221: 432: 44: 3453: 2916: 2532: 2515:

Hauswaldt, J. S.; Glen, T. C. (2005). "Population genetics of the diamondback terrapin (

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Guillory, V.; Prejean, P. (1998). "Effect of a terrapin excluder device on blue crab,

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Avissar, N.G. (2006). "Changes in population structure of diamondback terrapins (

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Seigel, R.A. (1980). "Courtship and mating behavior of the diamondback terrapin,

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and is not fully marine. They have no competition from other turtles, although

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A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America

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Burger, J (1977). "Determinants of hatching success in diamondback terrapin,

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Another common cause of death is the trapping of the turtles in recreational

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Roosenburg, W.M.; Baker, P.J.; Burke, R.; Dorcas, M.E.; Wood, R.C. (2019).

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Adult diamondback terrapins mate in the early spring, and clutches of 4–22

793: 443: 7166: 3318::10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T12695A507698.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021. 2159: 2120: 1522:

in one year. In 1899, terrapin was offered on the dinner menu of renowned

7226: 7135: 7073: 7006: 6836: 6791: 6637: 6622: 6544: 6536: 6528: 6504: 6384: 6368: 6352: 6268: 6260: 6209: 6185: 6177: 6169: 6037: 5989: 5912: 5837: 5702: 5658: 5584: 5570: 5522: 5379: 5297: 5235: 5228: 5221: 5136: 5078: 5070: 4987: 4979: 4926: 4916: 4715: 4418: 4314: 2112: 1919:"Dictionary by Merriam-Webster: America's most-trusted online dictionary" 1807: 1790: 1515: 888: 4072:"An interview with the owners of Terrapin Beer Company, Athens, Georgia" 3951:, Division of Conservation Education, N.C. Wildlife Resources Commission 3258: 3027:"Foraging ecology and habitat use of the northern diamondback terrapin ( 7065: 6915: 6828: 6814: 6775: 6552: 6472: 6440: 6424: 6392: 6330: 6303: 6284: 6201: 6006: 5926: 5919: 5867: 5844: 5754: 5621: 5353: 5160: 5093: 5010: 5002: 4905: 4896: 4601: 4413: 4216: 3630: 3536: 3283:"A rare two-headed turtle is alive and thriving, surprising scientists" 2872: 2604: 2432: 2200: 1901: 1583: 1548: 1413: 1332: 1286: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1133: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1044: 1035: 158: 4123: 3511:

Seigel, R.A. (1980). "Predation by raccoons on diamondback terrapins,

3381: 3379: 3066: 3064: 3062: 2385: 7078: 6907: 6767: 6751: 6680: 6644: 6594: 6587: 6512: 6488: 6432: 6376: 6083: 5875: 5823: 5781: 5494: 5452: 5360: 5346: 5332: 5325: 5318: 5311: 5283: 5128: 4956: 4636: 4534: 4429: 4404: 4384: 4334: 3727: 3430:

Conservation Vol. 3: Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles

3195:

Witherington, Blair; Hirama, Shigetomo; Mosier, Andrea (2011-05-31).

1457: 1434: 1401: 1347: 1339: 1229: 1217: 1047:, which wander far out to sea; however, a population of terrapins on 893: 785: 305: 108: 6968: 3622: 3528: 2895:"Diamondback Terrapin Care Sheet Freshwater Pet Terrapin Care Guide" 2864: 2791: 2653: 2596: 2501: 2424: 2335: 2151: 1893: 1876:

Seigel, Richard A. (1980). "Nesting Habits of Diamondback Terrapin (

1261: 1108: 6991: 6722: 6651: 6571: 6560: 6456: 6121: 5998: 5890: 5732: 5717: 5679: 5628: 5554: 5459: 5438: 5424: 5410: 5266: 5193: 5062: 5041: 5033: 4815: 4250: 4229: 4198: 4179: 4140: 3981:

Paul Freedman, "Terrapin Monster", p. 51–64 of Dina Khapaeva, ed.,

3583: 3376: 3059: 1918: 1511: 1409: 1393: 1328: 1241: 1237: 1029: 1008: 797: 769: 178: 128: 4148: 3321: 6866: 6615: 6520: 6416: 6360: 5940: 5933: 5815: 5665: 5651: 5508: 5473: 5388: 5290: 4830: 4821: 4204: 3876: 1397: 1358: 1048: 1016: 976: 781: 765: 138: 7179: 1640:

also uses a terrapin as its namesake and logo on its packaging.

6601: 6244: 4836: 4809: 4797: 4210: 4192: 1376:

Due to these factors, the diamondback terrapin is listed as an

1233: 1205: 148: 118: 2459: 1826: 1494:

are widely kept as pets, as are many closely related species.

1342:, as the turtles are attracted to the same bait as the crabs. 983:, it is closely related to the population from the Carolinas. 7239: 5808: 4875: 4766: 4021:

Brown, P. R. (1971). "The story of California diamondbacks".

3996: 1967:

State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection.

1741: 1388:

in Massachusetts and is considered a "species of concern" in

1209: 1024: 980: 81: 75: 3916:"Studying What Lures Turtles to a Tarmac at Kennedy Airport" 3548: 3546: 1502: 961:

Schwartz, 1955 – East Florida diamondback terrapin (Florida)

5304: 4359: 2759:

Amphibians and Reptiles: status and conservation in Florida

2736:

10.1674/0003-0031(2004)152[0145:nnpahe]2.0.co;2

2717: 2094: 1650: 1433:

issues. There is no national protection except through the

1429: 1225: 1201: 1064: 4110:

Reptiles of North America: A Guide to Field Identification

3675:) in a previously surveyed creek in southern New Jersey". 1365:

being built for storm and erosion control, exacerbated by

3983:

Man-Eating Monsters: Anthropocentrism and Popular Culture

3543: 3197:"Sea turtle responses to barriers on their nesting beach" 2773: 1531: 808: 4047:. Maryland State Archives. March 8, 2010. Archived from 3709: 3689:

10.2744/1071-8443(2006)5[154:cipsod]2.0.co;2

3328: 3194: 2286: 4045:

Maryland manual on-line: a guide to Maryland government

3890:"Shell of a save: JFK barriers to block runway turtles" 3354:"Earthwatch: Tagging the Terrapins of the Jersey Shore" 2931:"Diamondback Terrapin North Carolina Wildlife Profiles" 2291:: trophic, spatial and temporal foraging constraints". 2631: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2336:

Butler, J.A.; Seigel, R.A. & Mealey, B.K. (2006).

1614:) since 1933, and the school newspaper has been named 3561: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2483: 2481: 1598:

Maryland named the diamondback terrapin its official

2977:"Diamondback Terrapin | Chesapeake Bay Program" 2220: 2218: 1788: 936:(Hay, 1904) – ornate diamondback terrapin (Florida) 3439: 2846: 2769: 2767: 2620: 2487: 2448: 2255: 1171:reproduction, so true clutch frequency is unknown. 878: 4247: 3201:Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 2706: 2640:, at Gateway National Recreation Area, New York". 2478: 2677:Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Fisheries 2215: 1327:In the early 1900s, the species was considered a 7272: 3002:"25 Years of Terrapin Conservation and Research" 2764: 955:, 1906 – mangrove diamondback terrapin (Florida) 3643: 3474: 2407:Kinneary, J. J. (1993). "Salinity relations of 2224: 2138:and some closely related stenohaline emydids". 905:Seven subspecies are recognized, including the 3112:"Terrapins and Traps - The Wetlands Institute" 3088:"Saving Terrapins From Drowning in Crab Traps" 2761:. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida 6945:Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based on 5183: 4782: 4755:Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based on 4164: 4041:"Maryland state reptile—diamondback terrapin" 4033: 2635: 2514: 1882:Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 1628:. The terrapin has also been a symbol of the 1822: 1820: 1818: 1682:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T12695A507698.en 1200:The diamondback terrapin typically feeds on 1027:. In most of their range, terrapins live in 930:, 1904) – Texas diamondback terrapin (Texas) 780:and the Gulf of Mexico coast, as well as in 3977: 3975: 3887: 2809:(Northern diamondback terrapin) Behavior". 2229:: responses to low salinity and rainfall". 1632:, upon the release of their studio album, " 1497: 986: 5988: 4915: 4854: 4789: 4775: 4171: 4157: 4107: 2827: 2693: 2674: 2371: 2340:Malaclemys terrapin - Diamondback Terrapin 2323: 2061: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1606:has used the species as its nickname (the 53: 29: 4103:(2nd ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 3756: 2190: 2005:"The Biology of the Diamondback Terrapin 1852: 1815: 1806: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1680: 1302:Learn how and when to remove this message 1149:Learn how and when to remove this message 4108:Smith, Hobart Muir; Brody, E.D. (1982). 4069: 3972: 3913: 2905: 2406: 1782: 1562: 1518:claimed a harvest of 89,150 pounds from 1501: 1313: 990: 844: 841:The diamond pattern of the turtle's back 836: 803:The name "terrapin" is derived from the 3670: 3164: 3070: 1761: 1506:University of Maryland's Testudo statue 1437:, and little international protection. 7273: 4098: 3873:Mating turtles shut down runway at JFK 3840:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3716:Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 3604: 3510: 3085: 2804: 2578: 2310: 1960: 1875: 1791:"Checklist of Chelonians of the World" 1720: 1419: 1186: 6973: 6972: 4863: 4770: 4152: 4124:Jonathan's Diamondback Terrapin World 4020: 2172: 2133: 1880:) on the Atlantic Coast of Florida". 1869: 3888:Prendergast, Daniel (15 June 2013). 2329: 1913: 1911: 1777:Malaclemys terrapin (SCHOEPFF, 1793) 1624:during 1914 and 1915 was called the 1604:University of Maryland, College Park 1284:adding citations to reliable sources 1255: 1131:adding citations to reliable sources 1102: 690:Malaclemmys littoralis rhizophorarum 7311:Taxa named by Johann David Schoepff 4178: 3308:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 3134: 1668:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 13: 7286:Fauna of the Eastern United States 3941: 3677:Chelonian Conservation and Biology 2467:Chelonian Conservation and Biology 2274:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1995.tb02726.x 2243:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1990.tb04320.x 1593: 829:, might also be called terrapins. 705:Malaclemmys terrapin rhizophorarum 14: 7322: 4117: 3086:Miller, Matthew L. (2018-03-27). 2179:Journal of Comparative Physiology 1908: 721:Malaclemys terrapin rhizophararum 713:Malaclemys terrapin rhizophorarum 670:Malaclemys terrapin rhizophorarum 7281:IUCN Red List vulnerable species 4263: 3759:Malaclemys terrapin macrospilota 2541:10.1111/j.1365-294x.2005.02451.x 1260: 1107: 879:Adaptations to their environment 617:Malaclemys terrapin macrospilota 601:Malaclemys centrata macrospilota 588:Malaclemys terrapin macrospilota 451:Malaclemmys centrata concentrica 429:Malaclemys centrata concentrica 95: 6891: 6311: 4092: 4063: 4014: 4005: 3962: 3935: 3907: 3881: 3866: 3848: 3798: 3773: 3750: 3703: 3664: 3637: 3598: 3555: 3504: 3491: 3468: 3433: 3423: 3346: 3300: 3275: 3251: 3227: 3188: 3177:from the original on 2021-03-07 3171:Center for Biological Diversity 3158: 3147:from the original on 2022-04-09 3128: 3104: 3079: 3019: 2994: 2969: 2951: 2923: 2887: 2840: 2821: 2798: 2750: 2687: 2668: 2611: 2572: 2563: 2508: 2439: 2400: 2365: 2316: 2303: 2280: 2249: 2166: 2127: 2101:Journal of Experimental Biology 2088: 2055: 2024: 1997: 1969:"Northern Diamondback Terrapin 1789:Fritz Uwe; Peter Havaš (2007). 1352:Center for Biological Diversity 1318:A juvenile diamondback terrapin 1271:needs additional citations for 1251: 1118:needs additional citations for 1098: 995:Texas diamond-backed terrapin ( 778:East Coast of the United States 609:Malaclemys pileata macrospilota 4796: 3914:Schweber, Nate (3 July 2014). 3137:"Ghost pots imperil terrapins" 1936: 1696: 997:Malaclemys terrapin littoralis 832: 580:Malaclemys terrapin littoralis 564:Malaclemys centrata littoralis 551:Malaclemys terrapin littoralis 1: 7291:Reptiles of the United States 3401:10.1016/j.toxicon.2017.02.006 3165:Bennett, Elise (2020-02-05). 3031:) in southern Chesapeake Bay" 1751:Chelonian Research Monographs 1643: 1424:The species is classified as 1054: 900: 776:coastal tidal marshes of the 657:Stejneger & Barbour, 1917 612:Stejneger & Barbour, 1917 575:Stejneger & Barbour, 1917 572:Malaclemys pileata littoralis 524:Malaclemmys terrapin centrata 3855:Turtles Delay Flights at JFK 3673:Malaclemys terrapin terrapin 3513:Malaclemys terrapin tequesta 3462:10.1016/j.biocon.2007.02.014 3029:Malaclemys terrapin terrapin 2849:Malaclemys terrapin terrapin 2807:Malaclemys terrapin terrapin 2722:, in Northeastern Florida". 2720:Malaclemys terrapin centrata 2581:Malaclemys terrapin tequesta 2062:Brennessel, Barbara (2006). 809: 737:Malaclemys terrapin tequesta 732:Malaclemys terrapin tequesta 532:Malaclemys terrapin centrata 475:Malaclemys terrapin centrata 459:Malaclemys terrapin terrapin 260:Malaclemys terrapin terrapin 7: 6958:List of Testudines families 4549:Northern red-bellied cooter 3611:American Midland Naturalist 3213:10.1016/j.jembe.2011.03.012 2959:"Diamondback Terrapin Care" 2780:Canadian Journal of Zoology 2724:American Midland Naturalist 2490:Canadian Journal of Zoology 2411:in a Long Island estuary". 2262:Journal of Zoology (London) 2140:Canadian Journal of Zoology 2097:Malaclemys terrapin cetrata 891:do. Like their relatives ( 662:Malaclemys terrapin pileata 646:Malaclemys centrata pileata 625:Malaclemys terrapin pileata 10: 7327: 7306:Reptiles described in 1793 4554:Florida red-bellied cooter 4544:Alabama red-bellied cooter 4504:Yellow-blotched map turtle 4261: 3658:10.1163/157075406775247058 1450: 654:Malaclemys pileata pileata 540:Malaclemys terrapin centra 508:Clemmys (Clemmys) centrata 470:Stephens & Wiens, 2003 6981: 6941: 6898: 6884: 6846: 6732: 6705: 6570: 6340: 6318: 6302: 6235: 6101: 6063: 5981: 5950: 5798: 5762: 5753: 5553: 5532: 5378: 5265: 5256: 5203: 5174: 5119: 5051: 4904: 4895: 4873: 4872: 4845: 4804: 4753: 4729: 4634: 4599: 4532: 4512: 4427: 4402: 4382: 4357: 4332: 4312: 4292: 4272: 4246: 4239: 4187: 4112:. New York: Golden Press. 1331:and was hunted almost to 1322: 1015:, to the southern tip of 250: 243: 224: 217: 92:Scientific classification 90: 73: 51: 42: 38:Photographed in the wild 37: 28: 23: 4661:Central Antillean slider 4449:Black-knobbed map turtle 4349:Southwestern pond turtle 3135:Kim, Josh (2019-11-27). 3073:Studies in Avian Biology 1498:Relationship with humans 1357:Further, an increase in 987:Distribution and habitat 675:Malaclemys tuberculifera 593:Malaclemmys macrospilota 4070:Ogletree, Owen (2007). 3499:Ecological Applications 3481:Marine Fisheries Review 3442:Biological Conservation 3259:"ECOS: Species Profile" 2003:Davenport, John (1992). 1537:John F. Kennedy Airport 1204:, crustaceans (such as 1195: 1040:common snapping turtles 1001:Galveston County, Texas 407:Malaclemmys concentrica 4671:Cuatro Cienegas slider 4656:Baja California slider 4489:Pearl River map turtle 4469:Mississippi map turtle 4099:Conant, Roger (1975). 3572:Journal of Herpetology 3517:Journal of Herpetology 3239:Conservewildlifenj.org 2963:Blogs.thatpetplace.com 2913:"Diamondback Terrapin" 2642:Journal of Herpetology 2585:Journal of Herpetology 2464:) in South Carolina". 2413:Journal of Herpetology 2324:Smith & Brody 1982 1971:Malaclemys t. terrapin 1944:"Diamondback Terrapin" 1845:10.1098/rsbl.2007.0599 1779:- The Reptile Database 1576: 1524:Delmonico's Restaurant 1507: 1473:many years. Terrapin- 1344:The Wetlands Institute 1319: 1004: 850: 842: 556:Malaclemmys littoralis 415:Malacoclemmys terrapen 364:Malaclemys concentrica 7201:Paleobiology Database 4744:Wilburemys yakimensis 4484:Pascagoula map turtle 3566:) by the Norway rat ( 3116:Wetlandsinstitute.org 3006:Wetlandsinstitute.org 2811:Herpetological Review 1638:Terrapin Beer Company 1566: 1563:History as a delicacy 1505: 1317: 1246:Spartina alterniflora 994: 848: 840: 24:Diamondback terrapin 4701:Meso-American slider 4611:Coahuilan box turtle 4580:Coastal plain cooter 4575:Eastern river cooter 4524:Diamondback terrapin 4444:Barbour's map turtle 4374:Sicilian pond turtle 4369:European pond turtle 4141:The Reptile Database 3945:Diamondback Terrapin 3813:wildlife.pr.erau.edu 2113:10.1242/jeb.46.1.161 1808:10.3897/vz.57.e30895 1704:"Appendices | CITES" 1462:harmful algal blooms 1445:Earthwatch Institute 1280:improve this article 1222:saltmarsh periwinkle 1127:improve this article 796:and as far north as 784:. It belongs to the 752:diamondback terrapin 516:Malaclemmys centrata 467:Malaclemys terrapene 7296:Symbols of Maryland 7013:Malaclemys terrapin 6983:Malaclemys terrapin 4479:Ouachita map turtle 4474:Northern map turtle 4459:Escambia map turtle 4344:Western pond turtle 4136:Malaclemys terrapin 4076:Classiccitybrew.com 4051:on January 11, 2012 3712:Malaclemys terrapin 3646:Applied Herpetology 3607:Malaclemys terrapin 3564:Malaclemys terrapin 3477:Callinectes sapidus 3454:2007BCons.137..334D 3314:: e.T12695A507698. 2805:Pilter, R (1985). " 2776:Malaclemys terrapin 2638:Malaclemys terrapin 2533:2005MolEc..14..723H 2517:Malaclemys terrapin 2462:Malaclemys terrapin 2409:Chelydra serpentina 2289:Malaclemys terrapin 2258:Malaclemys terrapin 2227:Malaclemys terrapin 2175:Malaclemys terrapin 2007:Malaclemys Terrapin 1923:Merriam-webster.com 1878:Malaclemys terrapin 1675:: e.T12695A507698. 1661:Malaclemys terrapin 1626:Baltimore Terrapins 1420:Conservation status 1187:Seasonal activities 950:M. t. rhizophorarum 815:Malaclemys terrapin 761:Malaclemys terrapin 638:Malaclemmys pileata 440:Malaclemys terrapin 333:Testudo concentrica 295:Testudo concentrata 273:Testudo concentrica 228:Malaclemys terrapin 45:Conservation status 6066:Nanhsiungchelyidae 6031:Macrocephalochelys 4686:Hispaniolan slider 4681:D'Orbigny's slider 4626:Spotted box turtle 4591:Texas river cooter 4454:Cagle's map turtle 4439:Alabama map turtle 4129:Malaclemys Gallery 3921:The New York Times 3092:Cool Green Science 3047:on 22 January 2021 2231:Journal of Zoology 2201:10.1007/bf00782600 2014:2009-10-17 at the 1795:Vertebrate Zoology 1608:Maryland Terrapins 1508: 1486:wild populations. 1386:threatened species 1378:endangered species 1320: 1005: 934:M. t. macrospilota 856:sexually dimorphic 851: 843: 356:Emys macrocephalus 16:Species of reptile 7268: 7267: 7188:Open Tree of Life 6975:Taxon identifiers 6966: 6965: 6937: 6936: 6933: 6932: 6880: 6879: 6876: 6875: 6298: 6297: 6294: 6293: 5977: 5976: 5749: 5748: 5252: 5251: 5170: 5169: 4891: 4890: 4887: 4886: 4883: 4882: 4764: 4763: 4759:. Key: †=extinct. 4706:Nicaraguan slider 4621:Ornate box turtle 4616:Common box turtle 4564:Rio Grande cooter 4494:Ringed map turtle 4394:Blanding's turtle 4259: 4258: 3942:Conant, Therese, 3822:on 28 August 2008 3781:"Turtletrack.org" 3568:Rattus norvegicus 3479:, trap catches". 2981:Chesapeakebay.net 2965:. 12 August 2014. 2521:Molecular Ecology 2496:(12): 2199–2209. 2386:10.1643/ce-06-161 1948:National Aquarium 1557:urban development 1530:According to the 1475:excluding devices 1312: 1311: 1304: 1164:Trachemys scripta 1159: 1158: 1151: 1063:are laid in sand 748: 747: 741: 725: 717: 709: 694: 679: 666: 658: 650: 642: 634: 621: 613: 605: 597: 584: 576: 568: 560: 544: 536: 528: 520: 512: 504: 492: 484: 471: 463: 455: 447: 436: 422: 411: 403: 392: 384: 380:Emys macrocephala 375: 371: 360: 352: 341: 328: 317: 302: 291: 280: 269: 199: 85: 68: 7318: 7261: 7260: 7248: 7247: 7235: 7234: 7222: 7221: 7209: 7208: 7196: 7195: 7183: 7182: 7170: 7169: 7157: 7156: 7144: 7143: 7131: 7130: 7121: 7120: 7108: 7107: 7095: 7094: 7082: 7081: 7069: 7068: 7056: 7055: 7043: 7042: 7030: 7029: 7017: 7016: 7015: 7002: 7001: 7000: 6970: 6969: 6896: 6895: 6889: 6888: 6401:Chupacabrachelys 6316: 6315: 6309: 6308: 5986: 5985: 5764:Carettochelyidae 5760: 5759: 5263: 5262: 5181: 5180: 4913: 4912: 4902: 4901: 4870: 4869: 4861: 4860: 4852: 4851: 4791: 4784: 4777: 4768: 4767: 4666:Colombian slider 4559:Peninsula cooter 4499:Texas map turtle 4464:False map turtle 4267: 4266: 4244: 4243: 4173: 4166: 4159: 4150: 4149: 4113: 4104: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4082: 4067: 4061: 4060: 4058: 4056: 4037: 4031: 4030: 4018: 4012: 4009: 4003: 4000: 3994: 3979: 3970: 3966: 3960: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3950: 3939: 3933: 3932: 3930: 3928: 3911: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3885: 3879: 3870: 3864: 3852: 3846: 3845: 3839: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3821: 3815:. Archived from 3810: 3802: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3792: 3783:. Archived from 3777: 3771: 3770: 3754: 3748: 3747: 3728:10.1897/08-145.1 3707: 3701: 3700: 3668: 3662: 3661: 3641: 3635: 3634: 3602: 3596: 3595: 3559: 3553: 3550: 3541: 3540: 3508: 3502: 3495: 3489: 3488: 3472: 3466: 3465: 3437: 3431: 3427: 3421: 3420: 3383: 3374: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3360:. Archived from 3350: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3325: 3319: 3304: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3294: 3279: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3269: 3255: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3245: 3231: 3225: 3224: 3192: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3182: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3152: 3141:Ocean City Today 3132: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3122: 3108: 3102: 3101: 3099: 3098: 3083: 3077: 3076: 3068: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3046: 3040:. Archived from 3035: 3023: 3017: 3016: 3014: 3012: 2998: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2973: 2967: 2966: 2955: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2935: 2927: 2921: 2920: 2915:. Archived from 2909: 2903: 2902: 2899:Tortoisetown.com 2891: 2885: 2884: 2844: 2838: 2837: 2825: 2819: 2818: 2802: 2796: 2795: 2771: 2762: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2715: 2704: 2703: 2691: 2685: 2684: 2672: 2666: 2665: 2633: 2618: 2615: 2609: 2608: 2576: 2570: 2567: 2561: 2560: 2512: 2506: 2505: 2485: 2476: 2475: 2457: 2446: 2443: 2437: 2436: 2404: 2398: 2397: 2369: 2363: 2362: 2360: 2359: 2353: 2347:. Archived from 2346: 2333: 2327: 2320: 2314: 2307: 2301: 2300: 2284: 2278: 2277: 2253: 2247: 2246: 2222: 2213: 2212: 2194: 2170: 2164: 2163: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2092: 2086: 2085: 2083: 2082: 2059: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2049: 2043: 2037:. Archived from 2036: 2028: 2022: 2001: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1984: 1978:. Archived from 1977: 1964: 1958: 1957: 1955: 1954: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1931: 1929: 1915: 1906: 1905: 1873: 1867: 1866: 1856: 1824: 1813: 1812: 1810: 1786: 1780: 1774: 1759: 1758: 1748: 1739: 1718: 1717: 1715: 1714: 1700: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1684: 1654: 1634:Terrapin Station 1574: 1307: 1300: 1296: 1293: 1287: 1264: 1256: 1220:(especially the 1154: 1147: 1143: 1140: 1134: 1111: 1103: 1094: 1093: 1089: 1086: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1072: 924:M. t. littoralis 871: 870: 866: 863: 827:red-eared slider 823:American English 813:. It applies to 812: 739: 723: 715: 707: 692: 677: 664: 656: 649:Siebenrock, 1909 648: 640: 632: 619: 611: 604:Siebenrock, 1909 603: 595: 582: 574: 567:Siebenrock, 1909 566: 558: 542: 534: 526: 518: 510: 502: 496:Emys concentrica 491:Schweigger, 1812 490: 482: 480:Testudo centrata 469: 461: 453: 442: 431: 417: 409: 401: 399:Clemmys terrapin 390: 382: 373: 366: 358: 347: 339: 319: 315: 313:Emys concentrica 297: 286: 284:Testudo ocellata 275: 267: 265:Testudo terrapin 230: 210:M. terrapin 194: 100: 99: 79: 62: 57: 56: 33: 21: 20: 7326: 7325: 7321: 7320: 7319: 7317: 7316: 7315: 7271: 7270: 7269: 7264: 7256: 7251: 7243: 7238: 7230: 7225: 7217: 7212: 7204: 7199: 7191: 7186: 7178: 7173: 7165: 7162:Observation.org 7160: 7152: 7147: 7139: 7134: 7126: 7124: 7116: 7111: 7103: 7098: 7090: 7085: 7077: 7072: 7064: 7059: 7051: 7046: 7038: 7033: 7025: 7020: 7011: 7010: 7005: 6996: 6995: 6990: 6977: 6967: 6962: 6929: 6872: 6849:Sahonachelyidae 6842: 6728: 6701: 6566: 6497:Phosphatochelys 6336: 6290: 6231: 6226:Terlinguachelys 6194:Pneumatoarthrus 6097: 6059: 5973: 5946: 5794: 5745: 5549: 5528: 5516:Siebenrockiella 5374: 5248: 5199: 5166: 5115: 5102:Mesodermochelys 5047: 4908: 4879: 4841: 4800: 4795: 4765: 4760: 4749: 4725: 4696:Maranhão slider 4691:Jamaican slider 4651:Big Bend slider 4630: 4595: 4585:Suwannee cooter 4528: 4508: 4423: 4398: 4378: 4353: 4328: 4308: 4288: 4268: 4264: 4255: 4248:Species of the 4235: 4183: 4177: 4146: 4120: 4095: 4090: 4089: 4080: 4078: 4068: 4064: 4054: 4052: 4039: 4038: 4034: 4019: 4015: 4010: 4006: 4001: 3997: 3980: 3973: 3967: 3963: 3954: 3952: 3948: 3940: 3936: 3926: 3924: 3912: 3908: 3898: 3896: 3886: 3882: 3871: 3867: 3853: 3849: 3833: 3832: 3825: 3823: 3819: 3808: 3806:"Archived copy" 3804: 3803: 3799: 3790: 3788: 3779: 3778: 3774: 3755: 3751: 3708: 3704: 3669: 3665: 3642: 3638: 3623:10.2307/2425108 3603: 3599: 3560: 3556: 3551: 3544: 3529:10.2307/1563885 3509: 3505: 3496: 3492: 3473: 3469: 3438: 3434: 3428: 3424: 3384: 3377: 3367: 3365: 3364:on 29 June 2013 3352: 3351: 3347: 3337: 3335: 3327: 3326: 3322: 3305: 3301: 3292: 3290: 3287:Popular Science 3281: 3280: 3276: 3267: 3265: 3257: 3256: 3252: 3243: 3241: 3233: 3232: 3228: 3193: 3189: 3180: 3178: 3163: 3159: 3150: 3148: 3133: 3129: 3120: 3118: 3110: 3109: 3105: 3096: 3094: 3084: 3080: 3069: 3060: 3050: 3048: 3044: 3033: 3025: 3024: 3020: 3010: 3008: 3000: 2999: 2995: 2985: 2983: 2975: 2974: 2970: 2957: 2956: 2952: 2942: 2940: 2933: 2929: 2928: 2924: 2911: 2910: 2906: 2893: 2892: 2888: 2865:10.2307/1351546 2845: 2841: 2826: 2822: 2803: 2799: 2792:10.1139/z05-183 2772: 2765: 2755: 2751: 2716: 2707: 2696:Wetland Journal 2692: 2688: 2673: 2669: 2654:10.1670/207-02a 2634: 2621: 2616: 2612: 2597:10.2307/1563703 2577: 2573: 2568: 2564: 2513: 2509: 2502:10.1139/z01-185 2486: 2479: 2458: 2449: 2444: 2440: 2425:10.2307/1564834 2405: 2401: 2370: 2366: 2357: 2355: 2351: 2344: 2334: 2330: 2321: 2317: 2308: 2304: 2285: 2281: 2254: 2250: 2223: 2216: 2192:10.1.1.494.4703 2171: 2167: 2152:10.1139/z71-108 2132: 2128: 2093: 2089: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2060: 2056: 2047: 2045: 2041: 2034: 2030: 2029: 2025: 2016:Wayback Machine 2002: 1998: 1988: 1986: 1985:on 10 June 2012 1982: 1975: 1965: 1961: 1952: 1950: 1942: 1941: 1937: 1927: 1925: 1917: 1916: 1909: 1894:10.2307/3628414 1874: 1870: 1825: 1816: 1787: 1783: 1775: 1762: 1746: 1740: 1721: 1712: 1710: 1702: 1701: 1697: 1687: 1685: 1655: 1651: 1646: 1617:The Diamondback 1596: 1594:Use as a symbol 1584:canvasback duck 1575: 1572: 1565: 1500: 1453: 1422: 1325: 1308: 1297: 1291: 1288: 1277: 1265: 1254: 1198: 1189: 1155: 1144: 1138: 1135: 1124: 1112: 1101: 1091: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1077: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1057: 1019:and around the 989: 903: 881: 868: 864: 861: 859: 835: 819:British English 744: 698:nomen protectum 543:Highfield, 1996 535:Mittleman, 1945 527:Mittleman, 1944 511:Fitzinger, 1835 483:Latreille, 1801 256: 255: 239: 232: 226: 213: 193: 94: 86: 69: 58: 54: 47: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7324: 7314: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7283: 7266: 7265: 7263: 7262: 7249: 7236: 7223: 7210: 7197: 7184: 7171: 7158: 7145: 7132: 7122: 7109: 7096: 7083: 7070: 7057: 7044: 7031: 7018: 7003: 6987: 6985: 6979: 6978: 6964: 6963: 6961: 6960: 6953: 6952: 6951:. † = extinct. 6942: 6939: 6938: 6935: 6934: 6931: 6930: 6928: 6927: 6919: 6911: 6902: 6900: 6893: 6886: 6882: 6881: 6878: 6877: 6874: 6873: 6871: 6870: 6862: 6853: 6851: 6844: 6843: 6841: 6840: 6832: 6825: 6818: 6810: 6802: 6795: 6787: 6779: 6771: 6763: 6755: 6747: 6744:Albertwoodemys 6738: 6736: 6734:Podocnemididae 6730: 6729: 6727: 6726: 6719: 6711: 6709: 6703: 6702: 6700: 6699: 6691: 6684: 6677: 6670: 6662: 6655: 6648: 6641: 6634: 6631:Lomalatachelys 6626: 6619: 6612: 6605: 6598: 6591: 6584: 6576: 6574: 6568: 6567: 6565: 6564: 6556: 6548: 6540: 6532: 6524: 6516: 6508: 6500: 6492: 6484: 6481:Labrostochelys 6476: 6468: 6460: 6452: 6444: 6436: 6428: 6420: 6412: 6404: 6396: 6388: 6380: 6372: 6364: 6356: 6347: 6345: 6338: 6337: 6335: 6334: 6325: 6323: 6321:Araripemydidae 6313: 6306: 6300: 6299: 6296: 6295: 6292: 6291: 6289: 6288: 6280: 6272: 6264: 6256: 6248: 6239: 6237: 6233: 6232: 6230: 6229: 6221: 6213: 6205: 6197: 6189: 6181: 6173: 6165: 6157: 6149: 6141: 6133: 6125: 6117: 6108: 6106: 6099: 6098: 6096: 6095: 6087: 6079: 6070: 6068: 6061: 6060: 6058: 6057: 6049: 6041: 6034: 6026: 6023:Emarginachelys 6018: 6010: 6002: 5994: 5992: 5983: 5979: 5978: 5975: 5974: 5972: 5971: 5968:Sinaspideretes 5963: 5954: 5952: 5948: 5947: 5945: 5944: 5937: 5930: 5923: 5916: 5908: 5901: 5894: 5887: 5879: 5871: 5863: 5856: 5848: 5841: 5834: 5827: 5819: 5812: 5804: 5802: 5796: 5795: 5793: 5792: 5785: 5777: 5768: 5766: 5757: 5751: 5750: 5747: 5746: 5744: 5743: 5736: 5728: 5721: 5713: 5706: 5699: 5691: 5683: 5676: 5669: 5662: 5655: 5648: 5645:Hesperotestudo 5640: 5632: 5625: 5618: 5610: 5602: 5595: 5588: 5581: 5574: 5567: 5559: 5557: 5551: 5550: 5548: 5547: 5539: 5537: 5535:Platysternidae 5530: 5529: 5527: 5526: 5519: 5512: 5505: 5498: 5491: 5484: 5477: 5470: 5463: 5456: 5449: 5442: 5435: 5428: 5421: 5414: 5407: 5400: 5392: 5384: 5382: 5376: 5375: 5373: 5372: 5364: 5357: 5350: 5343: 5336: 5329: 5322: 5315: 5308: 5301: 5294: 5287: 5280: 5271: 5269: 5260: 5254: 5253: 5250: 5249: 5247: 5246: 5239: 5232: 5225: 5217: 5209: 5207: 5201: 5200: 5198: 5197: 5189: 5187: 5185:Dermatemydidae 5178: 5176:Kinosternoidea 5172: 5171: 5168: 5167: 5165: 5164: 5156: 5148: 5145:Procolpochelys 5140: 5132: 5123: 5121: 5117: 5116: 5114: 5113: 5105: 5097: 5089: 5082: 5074: 5066: 5057: 5055: 5053:Dermochelyidae 5049: 5048: 5046: 5045: 5037: 5029: 5021: 5014: 5006: 4998: 4991: 4983: 4975: 4967: 4960: 4952: 4945: 4942:Carolinochelys 4937: 4930: 4921: 4919: 4910: 4899: 4893: 4892: 4889: 4888: 4885: 4884: 4881: 4880: 4867: 4858: 4849: 4843: 4842: 4840: 4839: 4833: 4824: 4818: 4812: 4805: 4802: 4801: 4794: 4793: 4786: 4779: 4771: 4762: 4761: 4754: 4751: 4750: 4748: 4747: 4738: 4736: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4642: 4640: 4632: 4631: 4629: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4607: 4605: 4597: 4596: 4594: 4593: 4588: 4582: 4577: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4540: 4538: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4526: 4520: 4518: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4435: 4433: 4425: 4424: 4422: 4421: 4416: 4410: 4408: 4400: 4399: 4397: 4396: 4390: 4388: 4380: 4379: 4377: 4376: 4371: 4365: 4363: 4355: 4354: 4352: 4351: 4346: 4340: 4338: 4330: 4329: 4327: 4326: 4324:Chicken turtle 4320: 4318: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4306: 4304:Spotted turtle 4300: 4298: 4290: 4289: 4287: 4286: 4284:Painted turtle 4280: 4278: 4270: 4269: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4256: 4241: 4237: 4236: 4234: 4233: 4225: 4219: 4213: 4207: 4201: 4195: 4188: 4185: 4184: 4176: 4175: 4168: 4161: 4153: 4144: 4143: 4131: 4126: 4119: 4118:External links 4116: 4115: 4114: 4105: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4087: 4062: 4032: 4013: 4004: 3995: 3971: 3961: 3934: 3906: 3880: 3865: 3847: 3797: 3772: 3749: 3722:(2): 338–345. 3702: 3663: 3636: 3617:(2): 444–464. 3597: 3584:10.1670/29-04n 3578:(3): 467–470. 3554: 3542: 3503: 3490: 3467: 3448:(3): 334–340. 3432: 3422: 3375: 3358:Earthwatch.org 3345: 3320: 3299: 3274: 3250: 3226: 3187: 3157: 3127: 3103: 3078: 3075:(32): 206–213. 3058: 3018: 2993: 2968: 2950: 2938:Ncwildlife.org 2922: 2919:on 2012-04-23. 2904: 2886: 2839: 2820: 2797: 2763: 2749: 2705: 2686: 2667: 2648:(3): 517–526. 2619: 2610: 2591:(4): 420–421. 2571: 2562: 2527:(3): 723–732. 2507: 2477: 2447: 2438: 2419:(4): 441–446. 2399: 2364: 2328: 2315: 2302: 2279: 2248: 2237:(3): 487–496. 2214: 2165: 2146:(5): 691–697. 2126: 2107:(1): 161–167. 2087: 2074: 2054: 2023: 1996: 1959: 1935: 1907: 1888:(4): 239–246. 1868: 1839:(2): 216–219. 1814: 1801:(2): 190–192. 1781: 1760: 1719: 1695: 1648: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1622:Federal League 1610:) and mascot ( 1595: 1592: 1570: 1564: 1561: 1520:Chesapeake Bay 1499: 1496: 1452: 1449: 1421: 1418: 1406:North Carolina 1371:sea level rise 1367:climate change 1324: 1321: 1310: 1309: 1268: 1266: 1259: 1253: 1250: 1197: 1194: 1188: 1185: 1157: 1156: 1115: 1113: 1106: 1100: 1097: 1056: 1053: 988: 985: 973: 972: 965:M. t. terrapin 962: 959:M. t. tequesta 956: 947: 937: 931: 921: 914:M. t. centrata 902: 899: 880: 877: 834: 831: 772:native to the 746: 745: 743: 742: 740:Schwartz, 1955 734: 729: 724:Anderson, 1985 718: 710: 702: 687: 672: 667: 665:Lindholm, 1929 659: 651: 643: 635: 627: 622: 620:Lindholm, 1929 614: 606: 598: 590: 585: 583:Lindholm, 1929 577: 569: 561: 553: 548: 537: 529: 521: 519:Lönnberg, 1894 513: 505: 493: 485: 477: 472: 464: 462:Lindholm, 1929 456: 448: 437: 426: 412: 404: 396: 388:Emys terrapene 385: 377: 361: 353: 342: 330: 310: 292: 281: 270: 268:Schoepff, 1793 262: 253: 252: 251: 248: 247: 241: 240: 233: 222: 221: 215: 214: 207: 205: 201: 200: 186: 182: 181: 176: 172: 171: 166: 162: 161: 156: 152: 151: 146: 142: 141: 136: 132: 131: 126: 122: 121: 116: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 88: 87: 74: 71: 70: 52: 49: 48: 43: 40: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7323: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7278: 7276: 7259: 7254: 7250: 7246: 7241: 7237: 7233: 7228: 7224: 7220: 7215: 7211: 7207: 7202: 7198: 7194: 7189: 7185: 7181: 7176: 7172: 7168: 7163: 7159: 7155: 7150: 7146: 7142: 7137: 7133: 7129: 7123: 7119: 7114: 7110: 7106: 7101: 7097: 7093: 7088: 7084: 7080: 7075: 7071: 7067: 7062: 7058: 7054: 7049: 7045: 7041: 7036: 7032: 7028: 7023: 7019: 7014: 7008: 7004: 6999: 6993: 6989: 6988: 6986: 6984: 6980: 6976: 6971: 6959: 6955: 6954: 6950: 6949: 6944: 6943: 6940: 6926: 6925: 6924:Tacuarembemys 6920: 6918: 6917: 6912: 6910: 6909: 6904: 6903: 6901: 6897: 6894: 6890: 6887: 6883: 6869: 6868: 6863: 6861: 6860: 6859:Sahonachelys 6855: 6854: 6852: 6850: 6845: 6839: 6838: 6833: 6831: 6830: 6826: 6824: 6823: 6822:Peltocephalus 6819: 6817: 6816: 6811: 6809: 6808: 6807:Lapparentemys 6803: 6801: 6800: 6796: 6794: 6793: 6788: 6786: 6785: 6780: 6778: 6777: 6772: 6770: 6769: 6764: 6762: 6761: 6756: 6754: 6753: 6748: 6746: 6745: 6740: 6739: 6737: 6735: 6731: 6725: 6724: 6720: 6718: 6717: 6713: 6712: 6710: 6708: 6707:Pelomedusidae 6704: 6698: 6697: 6696:Yaminuechelys 6692: 6690: 6689: 6685: 6683: 6682: 6678: 6676: 6675: 6671: 6669: 6668: 6667:Prochelidella 6663: 6661: 6660: 6656: 6654: 6653: 6649: 6647: 6646: 6642: 6640: 6639: 6635: 6633: 6632: 6627: 6625: 6624: 6620: 6618: 6617: 6613: 6611: 6610: 6606: 6604: 6603: 6599: 6597: 6596: 6592: 6590: 6589: 6585: 6583: 6582: 6581:Acanthochelys 6578: 6577: 6575: 6573: 6569: 6563: 6562: 6557: 6555: 6554: 6549: 6547: 6546: 6541: 6539: 6538: 6533: 6531: 6530: 6525: 6523: 6522: 6517: 6515: 6514: 6509: 6507: 6506: 6501: 6499: 6498: 6493: 6491: 6490: 6485: 6483: 6482: 6477: 6475: 6474: 6469: 6467: 6466: 6465:Kinkonychelys 6461: 6459: 6458: 6453: 6451: 6450: 6449:Itapecuruemys 6445: 6443: 6442: 6437: 6435: 6434: 6429: 6427: 6426: 6421: 6419: 6418: 6413: 6411: 6410: 6409:Eotaphrosphys 6405: 6403: 6402: 6397: 6395: 6394: 6389: 6387: 6386: 6381: 6379: 6378: 6373: 6371: 6370: 6365: 6363: 6362: 6357: 6355: 6354: 6349: 6348: 6346: 6344: 6343:Bothremydidae 6339: 6333: 6332: 6327: 6326: 6324: 6322: 6317: 6314: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6301: 6287: 6286: 6281: 6279: 6278: 6273: 6271: 6270: 6265: 6263: 6262: 6257: 6255: 6254: 6253:Argillochelys 6249: 6247: 6246: 6241: 6240: 6238: 6234: 6228: 6227: 6222: 6220: 6219: 6218:Santanachelys 6214: 6212: 6211: 6206: 6204: 6203: 6198: 6196: 6195: 6190: 6188: 6187: 6182: 6180: 6179: 6174: 6172: 6171: 6166: 6164: 6163: 6162:Desmatochelys 6158: 6156: 6155: 6150: 6148: 6147: 6146:Calcarichelys 6142: 6140: 6139: 6134: 6132: 6131: 6130:Atlantochelys 6126: 6124: 6123: 6118: 6116: 6115: 6110: 6109: 6107: 6105: 6104:Protostegidae 6100: 6094: 6093: 6092:Jiangxichelys 6088: 6086: 6085: 6080: 6078: 6077: 6076:Anomalochelys 6072: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6062: 6056: 6055: 6054:Protochelydra 6050: 6048: 6047: 6046:Planiplastron 6042: 6040: 6039: 6035: 6033: 6032: 6027: 6025: 6024: 6019: 6017: 6016: 6011: 6009: 6008: 6003: 6001: 6000: 5996: 5995: 5993: 5991: 5987: 5984: 5980: 5970: 5969: 5964: 5962: 5961: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5949: 5943: 5942: 5938: 5936: 5935: 5931: 5929: 5928: 5924: 5922: 5921: 5917: 5915: 5914: 5909: 5907: 5906: 5902: 5900: 5899: 5895: 5893: 5892: 5888: 5886: 5885: 5880: 5878: 5877: 5872: 5870: 5869: 5864: 5862: 5861: 5857: 5855: 5854: 5853:Drazinderetes 5849: 5847: 5846: 5842: 5840: 5839: 5835: 5833: 5832: 5828: 5826: 5825: 5820: 5818: 5817: 5813: 5811: 5810: 5806: 5805: 5803: 5801: 5797: 5791: 5790: 5789:Carettochelys 5786: 5784: 5783: 5778: 5776: 5775: 5770: 5769: 5767: 5765: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5752: 5742: 5741: 5737: 5735: 5734: 5729: 5727: 5726: 5722: 5720: 5719: 5714: 5712: 5711: 5707: 5705: 5704: 5700: 5698: 5697: 5692: 5690: 5689: 5684: 5682: 5681: 5677: 5675: 5674: 5673:Malacochersus 5670: 5668: 5667: 5663: 5661: 5660: 5656: 5654: 5653: 5649: 5647: 5646: 5641: 5639: 5638: 5633: 5631: 5630: 5626: 5624: 5623: 5619: 5617: 5616: 5611: 5609: 5608: 5603: 5601: 5600: 5596: 5594: 5593: 5589: 5587: 5586: 5582: 5580: 5579: 5575: 5573: 5572: 5568: 5566: 5565: 5564:Aldabrachelys 5561: 5560: 5558: 5556: 5552: 5546: 5545: 5541: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5531: 5525: 5524: 5520: 5518: 5517: 5513: 5511: 5510: 5506: 5504: 5503: 5499: 5497: 5496: 5492: 5490: 5489: 5485: 5483: 5482: 5478: 5476: 5475: 5471: 5469: 5468: 5464: 5462: 5461: 5457: 5455: 5454: 5450: 5448: 5447: 5446:Leucocephalon 5443: 5441: 5440: 5436: 5434: 5433: 5429: 5427: 5426: 5422: 5420: 5419: 5415: 5413: 5412: 5408: 5406: 5405: 5401: 5399: 5398: 5397:Banhxeochelys 5393: 5391: 5390: 5386: 5385: 5383: 5381: 5377: 5371: 5370: 5365: 5363: 5362: 5358: 5356: 5355: 5351: 5349: 5348: 5344: 5342: 5341: 5337: 5335: 5334: 5330: 5328: 5327: 5323: 5321: 5320: 5316: 5314: 5313: 5309: 5307: 5306: 5302: 5300: 5299: 5295: 5293: 5292: 5288: 5286: 5285: 5281: 5279: 5278: 5273: 5272: 5270: 5268: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5258:Testudinoidea 5255: 5245: 5244: 5240: 5238: 5237: 5233: 5231: 5230: 5226: 5224: 5223: 5218: 5216: 5215: 5211: 5210: 5208: 5206: 5205:Kinosternidae 5202: 5196: 5195: 5191: 5190: 5188: 5186: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5173: 5163: 5162: 5157: 5155: 5154: 5153:Protosphargis 5149: 5147: 5146: 5141: 5139: 5138: 5133: 5131: 5130: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5118: 5112: 5111: 5106: 5104: 5103: 5098: 5096: 5095: 5090: 5088: 5087: 5083: 5081: 5080: 5075: 5073: 5072: 5067: 5065: 5064: 5059: 5058: 5056: 5054: 5050: 5044: 5043: 5038: 5036: 5035: 5030: 5028: 5027: 5022: 5020: 5019: 5015: 5013: 5012: 5007: 5005: 5004: 4999: 4997: 4996: 4992: 4990: 4989: 4984: 4982: 4981: 4976: 4974: 4973: 4968: 4966: 4965: 4961: 4959: 4958: 4953: 4951: 4950: 4946: 4944: 4943: 4938: 4936: 4935: 4931: 4929: 4928: 4923: 4922: 4920: 4918: 4914: 4911: 4909:(Sea turtles) 4907: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4894: 4878: 4877: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4844: 4838: 4834: 4832: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4819: 4817: 4813: 4811: 4807: 4806: 4803: 4799: 4792: 4787: 4785: 4780: 4778: 4773: 4772: 4769: 4758: 4752: 4746: 4745: 4740: 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4311: 4305: 4302: 4301: 4299: 4297: 4296: 4291: 4285: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4277: 4276: 4271: 4253: 4252: 4245: 4242: 4238: 4232: 4231: 4226: 4224: 4223:Testudinoidea 4221:Superfamily: 4220: 4218: 4214: 4212: 4208: 4206: 4202: 4200: 4196: 4194: 4190: 4189: 4186: 4181: 4174: 4169: 4167: 4162: 4160: 4155: 4154: 4151: 4147: 4142: 4138: 4137: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4121: 4111: 4106: 4102: 4097: 4096: 4077: 4073: 4066: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4036: 4028: 4024: 4017: 4008: 3999: 3992: 3991:9781787695283 3988: 3984: 3978: 3976: 3965: 3947: 3946: 3938: 3923: 3922: 3917: 3910: 3895: 3894:New York Post 3891: 3884: 3878: 3874: 3869: 3862: 3861: 3860:New York Post 3856: 3851: 3843: 3837: 3818: 3814: 3807: 3801: 3787:on 2003-02-12 3786: 3782: 3776: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3753: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3706: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3667: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3640: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3601: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3565: 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2575: 2566: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2511: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2484: 2482: 2473: 2469: 2468: 2463: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2442: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2403: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2368: 2354:on 2021-01-24 2350: 2343: 2341: 2332: 2325: 2319: 2312: 2306: 2298: 2294: 2293:Herpetologica 2290: 2283: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2252: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2221: 2219: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2169: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2130: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2091: 2077: 2075:9781584655367 2071: 2067: 2066: 2058: 2044:on 2016-09-28 2040: 2033: 2027: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2000: 1981: 1974: 1972: 1963: 1949: 1945: 1939: 1924: 1920: 1914: 1912: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1872: 1864: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1809: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1785: 1778: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1767: 1765: 1756: 1752: 1745: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1709: 1705: 1699: 1683: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1669: 1664: 1662: 1653: 1649: 1641: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1630:Grateful Dead 1627: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1602:in 1994. The 1601: 1600:state reptile 1591: 1587: 1585: 1580: 1573:Paul Freedman 1569: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1545: 1542: 1541:New York City 1538: 1533: 1528: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1504: 1495: 1493: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1476: 1470: 1466: 1463: 1459: 1448: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1436: 1431: 1427: 1417: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1374: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1336: 1334: 1330: 1316: 1306: 1303: 1295: 1285: 1281: 1275: 1274: 1269:This section 1267: 1263: 1258: 1257: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1218:marine snails 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1193: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1166: 1165: 1153: 1150: 1142: 1132: 1128: 1122: 1121: 1116:This section 1114: 1110: 1105: 1104: 1096: 1066: 1062: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1041: 1037: 1032: 1031: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1013:Massachusetts 1010: 1002: 998: 993: 984: 982: 978: 975:The isolated 970: 966: 963: 960: 957: 954: 951: 948: 945: 941: 940:M. t. pileata 938: 935: 932: 929: 925: 922: 919: 915: 912: 911: 910: 908: 907:nominate race 898: 896: 895: 890: 885: 876: 873: 857: 847: 839: 830: 828: 824: 820: 816: 811: 806: 801: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 762: 757: 753: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 722: 719: 714: 711: 706: 703: 701: 699: 691: 688: 686: 684: 683:nomen oblitum 676: 673: 671: 668: 663: 660: 655: 652: 647: 644: 639: 636: 631: 628: 626: 623: 618: 615: 610: 607: 602: 599: 594: 591: 589: 586: 581: 578: 573: 570: 565: 562: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 541: 538: 533: 530: 525: 522: 517: 514: 509: 506: 501: 497: 494: 489: 488:Emys centrata 486: 481: 478: 476: 473: 468: 465: 460: 457: 452: 449: 445: 441: 438: 434: 430: 427: 425: 420: 416: 413: 408: 405: 402:Strauch, 1862 400: 397: 395: 389: 386: 381: 378: 369: 365: 362: 357: 354: 350: 346: 345:Emys terrapin 343: 338: 334: 331: 326: 322: 314: 311: 309: 307: 300: 296: 293: 289: 285: 282: 278: 274: 271: 266: 263: 261: 258: 257: 249: 246: 242: 237: 231: 229: 223: 220: 219:Binomial name 216: 212: 211: 206: 203: 202: 197: 192: 191: 187: 184: 183: 180: 177: 174: 173: 170: 169:Testudinoidea 167: 165:Superfamily: 164: 163: 160: 157: 154: 153: 150: 147: 144: 143: 140: 137: 134: 133: 130: 127: 124: 123: 120: 117: 114: 113: 110: 107: 104: 103: 98: 93: 89: 83: 77: 72: 66: 61: 50: 46: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 6982: 6947: 6922: 6914: 6906: 6865: 6857: 6835: 6827: 6820: 6813: 6805: 6799:Erymnochelys 6797: 6790: 6784:Cerrejonemys 6782: 6774: 6766: 6760:Brontochelys 6758: 6750: 6742: 6721: 6714: 6694: 6686: 6679: 6674:Pseudemydura 6672: 6665: 6657: 6650: 6643: 6636: 6629: 6621: 6614: 6607: 6600: 6593: 6586: 6579: 6559: 6551: 6543: 6535: 6527: 6519: 6511: 6503: 6495: 6487: 6479: 6471: 6463: 6455: 6447: 6439: 6431: 6423: 6415: 6407: 6399: 6391: 6383: 6375: 6367: 6359: 6351: 6329: 6283: 6277:Prionochelys 6275: 6267: 6259: 6251: 6243: 6224: 6216: 6208: 6200: 6192: 6184: 6176: 6168: 6160: 6154:Cratochelone 6152: 6144: 6138:Bouliachelys 6136: 6128: 6120: 6114:Alienochelys 6112: 6090: 6082: 6074: 6052: 6044: 6036: 6029: 6021: 6015:Chelydropsis 6013: 6005: 5997: 5966: 5960:Basilochelys 5958: 5939: 5932: 5925: 5918: 5911: 5903: 5896: 5889: 5884:Khunnuchelys 5882: 5874: 5866: 5858: 5851: 5843: 5836: 5829: 5822: 5814: 5807: 5800:Trionychidae 5787: 5780: 5774:Allaeochelys 5772: 5738: 5731: 5725:Stigmochelys 5723: 5716: 5708: 5701: 5694: 5688:Megalochelys 5686: 5678: 5671: 5664: 5657: 5650: 5643: 5635: 5627: 5620: 5613: 5605: 5599:Cylindraspis 5597: 5590: 5583: 5578:Centrochelys 5576: 5569: 5562: 5555:Testudinidae 5544:Platysternon 5542: 5523:Vijayachelys 5521: 5514: 5507: 5502:Rhinoclemmys 5500: 5493: 5486: 5479: 5472: 5467:Melanochelys 5465: 5458: 5451: 5444: 5437: 5430: 5423: 5416: 5409: 5402: 5395: 5387: 5367: 5359: 5352: 5345: 5339: 5338: 5331: 5324: 5317: 5310: 5303: 5296: 5289: 5282: 5277:Acherontemys 5275: 5243:Sternotherus 5241: 5234: 5227: 5220: 5212: 5192: 5159: 5151: 5143: 5135: 5127: 5110:Psephophorus 5108: 5100: 5092: 5084: 5077: 5069: 5061: 5040: 5032: 5026:Pacifichelys 5024: 5016: 5009: 5001: 4995:Lepidochelys 4993: 4986: 4978: 4972:Gigantatypus 4970: 4964:Eretmochelys 4962: 4955: 4947: 4940: 4932: 4925: 4906:Chelonioidea 4874: 4826: 4742: 4731: 4721:Yaqui slider 4676:Cuban slider 4635: 4600: 4573:(subspecies 4569:River cooter 4533: 4523: 4514: 4513: 4428: 4403: 4383: 4358: 4333: 4313: 4293: 4273: 4249: 4228: 4145: 4134: 4109: 4100: 4093:Bibliography 4079:. 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Retrieved 1672: 1666: 1660: 1652: 1615: 1597: 1588: 1581: 1577: 1567: 1546: 1529: 1509: 1491: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1471: 1467: 1454: 1443: 1439: 1423: 1382:Rhode Island 1375: 1356: 1337: 1326: 1298: 1289: 1278:Please help 1273:verification 1270: 1252:Conservation 1245: 1214:marine worms 1199: 1190: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1162: 1160: 1145: 1136: 1125:Please help 1120:verification 1117: 1099:Reproduction 1058: 1028: 1006: 1003:(8 May 2008) 996: 974: 964: 958: 949: 939: 933: 923: 913: 904: 892: 886: 882: 874: 852: 849:Adult female 814: 802: 794:Florida Keys 789: 760: 759: 755: 751: 749: 736: 731: 726: 720: 712: 704: 695: 693:Fowler, 1906 689: 680: 674: 669: 661: 653: 645: 637: 630:Emys pileata 629: 624: 616: 608: 600: 592: 587: 579: 571: 563: 555: 550: 545: 539: 531: 523: 515: 507: 499: 495: 487: 479: 474: 466: 458: 450: 439: 428: 423: 414: 406: 398: 393: 391:LeConte,1856 387: 383:LeConte,1854 379: 363: 355: 344: 336: 332: 312: 303: 294: 283: 272: 264: 259: 227: 225: 209: 208: 189: 188: 18: 7227:SeaLifeBase 7136:NatureServe 7074:iNaturalist 7007:Wikispecies 6837:Stupendemys 6792:Cordichelys 6638:Mesoclemmys 6623:Hydromedusa 6545:Taphrosphys 6537:Sankuchemys 6529:Rhothonemys 6505:Polysternon 6385:Cearachelys 6369:Azabbaremys 6353:Araiochelys 6269:Ctenochelys 6261:Bashuchelys 6210:Rhinochelys 6186:Ocepechelon 6178:Notochelone 6170:Iserosaurus 6038:Macrochelys 5990:Chelydridae 5913:Palaeoamyda 5838:Cyclanorbis 5703:Psammobates 5696:Oligopherus 5659:Indotestudo 5607:Cymatholcus 5585:Chelonoidis 5571:Astrochelys 5380:Geoemydidae 5298:Deirochelys 5236:Staurotypus 5229:Kinosternon 5222:Hoplochelys 5137:Peritresius 5086:Dermochelys 5079:Cosmochelys 5071:Corsochelys 4988:Itilochelys 4980:Glarichelys 4927:Allopleuron 4917:Cheloniidae 4856:Superfamily 4716:Pond slider 4419:Wood turtle 4315:Deirochelys 4055:January 21, 4023:Herpetology 3955:October 20, 3927:11 February 3683:: 154–159. 2786:: 116–124. 2730:: 145–155. 2380:: 200–208. 2311:Conant 1975 2268:: 483–497. 2185:: 101–108. 2018:, Tetsudo, 1688:12 November 1516:turtle soup 1348:ghost traps 1095: in). 1045:sea turtles 889:sea turtles 833:Description 727:(ex errore) 546:(ex errore) 424:(ex errore) 394:(ex errore) 78:Appendix II 7301:Malaclemys 7275:Categories 7027:Malaclemys 6916:Caririemys 6829:Podocnemis 6815:Latentemys 6776:Carbonemys 6716:Pelomedusa 6553:Ummulisani 6473:Kurmademys 6441:Inaechelys 6425:Galianemys 6393:Chedighaii 6331:Araripemys 6304:Pleurodira 6285:Toxochelys 6202:Protostega 6007:Chelydrops 5927:Pelodiscus 5920:Pelochelys 5868:Gilmoremys 5845:Cycloderma 5755:Trionychia 5622:Geochelone 5615:Floridemys 5481:Notochelys 5369:Wilburemys 5340:Malaclemys 5194:Dermatemys 5161:Puppigerus 5094:Eosphargis 5011:Miocaretta 5003:Mexichelys 4897:Cryptodira 4837:Testudines 4798:Testudines 4733:Wilburemys 4515:Malaclemys 4414:Bog turtle 4217:Cryptodira 4215:Suborder: 4211:Testudines 4081:2020-12-16 3791:2007-03-31 3501:10:882-889 3368:30 January 3338:30 January 3293:2021-10-17 3268:2022-11-07 3244:2021-03-26 3181:2021-03-26 3151:2021-03-26 3121:2021-03-26 3097:2021-03-26 3051:30 January 3011:30 January 2986:30 January 2943:30 January 2836:: 231–238. 2358:2020-12-19 2299:: 167–181. 2136:Malaclemys 2081:2013-04-22 2048:2012-04-04 1989:25 October 1953:2023-04-22 1928:30 January 1833:Biol. Lett 1757:: 000.101. 1713:2022-01-14 1644:References 1549:suffocated 1492:Malaclemys 1458:saxitoxins 1426:Vulnerable 1414:New Jersey 1340:crab traps 1333:extinction 1292:April 2021 1139:April 2021 1055:Life cycle 1036:sea turtle 1021:Gulf Coast 901:Subspecies 805:Algonquian 790:Malaclemys 754:or simply 716:Carr, 1952 708:Carr, 1946 678:Gray, 1844 633:Wied, 1865 503:Gray, 1831 410:Gray, 1870 340:Gray, 1831 316:Gray, 1831 190:Malaclemys 159:Cryptodira 155:Suborder: 149:Testudines 60:Vulnerable 6956:See also 6908:Caribemys 6768:Caninemys 6752:Bauruemys 6681:Rheodytes 6645:Myuchelys 6588:Chelodina 6513:Puentemys 6489:Nigeremys 6433:Ilatardia 6377:Bothremys 6084:Basilemys 5898:Nilssonia 5876:Hutchemys 5824:Axestemys 5782:Anosteira 5637:Hadrianus 5495:Pangshura 5453:Malayemys 5418:Geoclemys 5361:Trachemys 5354:Terrapene 5347:Pseudemys 5333:Graptemys 5326:Glyptemys 5319:Emydoidea 5312:Actinemys 5284:Chrysemys 5129:Euclastes 4957:Eochelone 4808:Kingdom: 4637:Trachemys 4602:Terrapene 4535:Pseudemys 4430:Graptemys 4405:Glyptemys 4385:Emydoidea 4335:Actinemys 4275:Chrysemys 4191:Kingdom: 3652:: 27–37. 3395:: 36–43. 3221:0022-0981 2853:Estuaries 2830:Zoologica 2187:CiteSeerX 1708:cites.org 1553:pollution 1435:Lacey Act 1402:Louisiana 1363:bulkheads 1242:cordgrass 1230:barnacles 918:Latreille 894:Graptemys 786:monotypic 641:Hay, 1904 596:Hay, 1904 559:Hay, 1904 454:Hay, 1904 419:Boulenger 359:Gray,1844 306:ex errore 204:Species: 115:Kingdom: 109:Eukaryota 7240:Species+ 7219:terrapin 7141:2.103342 7092:11235119 6992:Wikidata 6723:Pelusios 6688:Rhinemys 6659:Platemys 6652:Phrynops 6572:Chelidae 6561:Zolhafah 6457:Jainemys 6122:Archelon 5999:Chelydra 5891:Lissemys 5733:Stylemys 5718:Solitudo 5680:Manouria 5629:Gopherus 5592:Chersina 5460:Mauremys 5439:Heosemys 5432:Hardella 5425:Geoemyda 5411:Cyclemys 5267:Emydidae 5214:Claudius 5063:Arabemys 5042:Tasbacka 5034:Syllomus 4949:Chelonia 4847:Suborder 4831:Diapsida 4822:Reptilia 4816:Chordata 4814:Phylum: 4810:Animalia 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