3925:
3862:
1241:
3829:
3956:
1020:
3811:
4223:
3890:
4817:
3941:
813:
3445:
990:
137:
659:
360:
862:
1117:
853:
1770:
1708:
1739:
1677:
1644:
1613:
1582:
1516:
981:
1775:
1713:
1551:
1485:
1454:
1423:
1744:
1682:
1649:
1618:
1587:
1521:
32:
2433:
2307:
2086:
1556:
1490:
1459:
1428:
2592:
2400:
2369:
2274:
2243:
2181:
2148:
2117:
2055:
2022:
1991:
1960:
1896:
2661:
2625:
2559:
2526:
2495:
2464:
2438:
2338:
2312:
2212:
2091:
1865:
1834:
1803:
2597:
2405:
2374:
2279:
2248:
2186:
2153:
2122:
2060:
2027:
1996:
1965:
1929:
1901:
75:
2666:
2630:
2564:
2531:
2500:
2469:
2343:
2217:
1870:
1839:
1808:
1934:
4184:. Historians A. J. Simmonds and Roby Wentz contend that while this may have been a tertiary goal of the alphabet, a sort of "happy accident", the main purpose of it was simple orthographic reform. Simmonds notes that the teaching of English to foreigners was not a mere hypothetical to mask isolationist tendencies: 35% of the
1052:
Contemporary writers noted that thousands of copies of the 15ยข and 20ยข Deseret primers went unsold, and historian Roby Wentz speculated that the LDS Church at that time had a "cache" of the primers in mint condition, which it was slowly selling off; according to him, one such primer sold for $ 250 in
1008:
Despite years of heavy promotion, the
Deseret alphabet was never widely adopted. This reluctance was partly due to prohibitive costs; the project had already cost the early church $ 20,000, with $ 6,000 going to Pratt as remuneration for his transcription effort and most of the rest going to cutting
707:
These words persuaded
Brigham Young and the rest of the committee, and Watt then endeavored to create an original alphabet. Less than two months later, on 19 January 1854, the board of regents finally approved the first 38-letter Deseret alphabet. One legacy of Pitman's orthography survived, though:
3885:
His new alphabet closely resembled an 1853 publication of Isaac Pitman, containing only 33 letters. However, at this point, Young was still enamored with the original
Deseret alphabet, and so he rejected the proposal and Watt continued to publicly promote the alphabet as part of his job despite his
487:
of which, he said, is often less phonetically consistent than those of many other languages. Young also proposed teaching the alphabet in the school system, stating "It will be the means of introducing uniformity in our orthography, and the years that are now required to learn to read and spell can
607:
The
Deseret Typographical Association called the alphabet "a forerunner in that series of developments which shall prepare mankind for the reception of pure language". Brigham Young, Church President and Prophet, the "driving force" for the reform, looked forward to the time "when a man is full of
595:
The "New
Alphabet" was intended to correct "the corruptions and perversions of language which was originally pure", and to meet the urgent need for a language to "answer the demands of a constant intercommunication between several thousand languages". One "fitted to meet the great emergency of the
1044:
translated into the
Deseret alphabet sold for $ 2 each, and even Young realized that the venture was too expensive and even the most devout Mormons could not be convinced to purchase and study the Deseret edition books over the books in the traditional orthography. In the winter of 1870, just one
491:
Between 1854 and 1869, the alphabet was used in scriptural newspaper passages, selected church records, a few diaries, and some correspondence. Occasional street signs and posters used the new letters. In 1860 a $ 5 gold coin was embossed ๐๐ฌ๐๐จ๐๐ฎ๐
๐ป๐ญ ๐ ๐ข๐ซ๐๐ผ (Holiness to the Lord). In
4156:
to attempt the introduction of this reform among us with the hope of carrying it into practical operation. But our position is unique, we are united. Some have an idea that if a child be educated in the system of spelling and writing by sound it will be a detriment to it in learning the present
1091:
may have contributed to the alphabet's downfall: non-Mormons, not loyal to
Brigham Young, became a large part of the city, and without the religious motivation it would be difficult indeed to get them to learn a new alphabet. In a retrospective piece, historian A. J. Simmonds claims that the new
3919:
After 1855, no more cursive documents appear, and all surviving journals are written in block letters. Marion J. Shelton, an early Mormon missionary who wrote a dictionary of the Hopi language in the alphabet, was a "typical" 40-letter
Deseret writer, and his style of writing is shown below.
900:, the brother of Isaac Pitman, was also interested in spelling reform, and by 1864 had published his own orthography, which the board of regents considered adopting. However, they ultimately decided not to and used the opportunity to re-affirm their commitment to the Deseret alphabet.
699:
to Young, who had been deathly ill and missed the debate before the vote, saw the proposed alphabet, which spelled the word "phonetic" as "fษทnetic". Richards was quick to condemn it, saying to the committee: "We want a new kind of alphabet...those characters...seem like putting
3824:, recorded several bishops meetings and wrote other personal documents in this cursive style. A chart of the cursive form appears below. The blue glyphs represent how to write each character, while the top row of printed glyphs shows the corresponding Unicode reference glyph.
5427:
5563:
3278:(ฤฑ). The addition of this glyph did not catch on among his contemporaries, however, and no document outside of ones penned by Shelton makes use of it. Shelton used the new glyph in an 1860 letter to Brigham Young reporting on a recently completed mission to the
5247:
3290:
Each letter in the
Deseret alphabet has a name, and when a letter is written on its own it has the value of that name. This allows some short words to be written with a single letter, and is called a letter's "syllabic value". The most common word in English,
769:
Word of the new alphabet soon spread outside Utah, and most press reports in non-Mormon papers were critical. Other writers, however, acquainted with other phonotypic and stenographic alphabets, ranged from neutral descriptions of the new alphabet to praise.
4993:
3983:
While well intentioned, this lack has been described as a "catastrophic" mistake that makes type look "monotonous" and makes all words look alike. Some have joked that this aesthetic quality could cause the new alphabet to be mistaken from afar for a
592:. In that historical context, which has been called "The Forgotten Kingdom," there was a "compete identity of religious and temporal purpose throughout the history of the Alphabet." This theo-linguistic fusion has been noted by multiple historians.
4261:
of 40-letter
Deseret Alphabet documents." This is because the Unicode Consortium chose to use glyphs from 1855 as the reference glyphs, while by 1859 those glyphs were already outmoded and replaced with newer glyphs. Beesley thus recommends using
460:. Young wrote of the reform that "it would represent every sound used in the construction of any known language; and, in fact, a step and partial return to a pure language which has been promised unto us in the latter days", which meant the pure
3998:
President Young has decided that are not so well adapted for the purpose designed as it was hoped they would be. There being no shanks (ascenders or descenders) to the letters, all being very even, they are trying to the eye, because of their
1158:
for children was distributed, within which one of the activities was for a child to write their own name in the alphabet. The book says that a child who does this will be "the first kid in 100 years to write name in the Deseret alphabet!"
3802:. The earliest surviving versions of the Deseret alphabet, from 1853 (one year before its January 1854 approval), have printed and cursive forms side-by-side, suggesting that a cursive form was part of the plan from the very beginning.
3880:
I was not left as free as I could have wished to be in the construction of it. I am now thoroughly convinced that it is not the most expeditious method of writing and printing, but on the contrary it retards the hand in its onward
1107:
using it. Most of the type had arrived by August, but with Young's death, the translation was never undertaken and the type never used. Young's death thus marked the end of the Mormon experimentation with English spelling reforms.
5556:
1039:
According to Beesley, many have written that interest in the Deseret alphabet died with Brigham Young. This, however, is not true; the alphabet was already regarded as a failure during Young's time. Only 500 copies of the full
704:...I am inclined to think...we shall...throw away all characters that bear much resemblance to the English characters, and introduce an alphabet that is original...an alphabet entirely different from any alphabet in use."
3106:
5214:
5039:
6119:
7102:
University of Deseret papers: New alphabet file, circa 1853. Church History Library, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Salt Lake City, Utah (Call number MS 4223 โ you can see the digital object on
4982:
684:
to print books using Pitman's orthography. The University of Deseret was incorporated on 28 February 1850; less than three weeks later, on 20 March, the new board of regents began to discuss spelling reform.
361:
1078:. After the sales failure, however, none of these books were ever published and were thought lost until being rediscovered in a storage area of the LDS Church Archives in Salt Lake City in May 1967.
2833:
in the modern era: they are no longer distinguished in some dialects of English, particularly dialects of US English, though are still present in others, such as many varieties of British English.
499:
Despite repeated and costly promotion by the early LDS Church, the alphabet never enjoyed widespread use, and it has been regarded by historians as a failure. However, in recent years, aided by
903:
Brigham Young blamed the failure of this first attempt at reform on the ugliness of the type developed by Ladew & Peer, and so he commissioned Russell's American Steam Printing House, a
2817:
The alphabet was designed to be able to write all of the vowels used in the dialect spoken in 19th century Utah. The vowel inventory has also been attributed to the fact that, unlike other
7156:
11415:
7154:
Brigham Young office files, 1832โ1878 (bulk 1844โ1877); General Correspondence, Incoming, 1840โ1877; General Letters, 1840โ1877; T-W, 1854; George D. Watt letter (Identifier CR 1234 1).
1341:
766:
After several months' practice writing with the new alphabet, Watt wrote to Brigham Young that he was unhappy with it, and proposed a complete overhaul, which was never followed up on.
1336:
project, the aim of which is "to support all languages with a harmonious look and feel", has also released a Deseret font under the name "Noto Sans Deseret". George Douros maintains a
4159:
If they could find no better reading than much of the miserable trash that now obtains extensive circulation, it would be better if they never learned to read the present orthography.
1174:
in the Deseret alphabet has been likewise reprinted, as only 500 copies from the original print run exist, and they can sell on eBay for โ$ 7,500 (as of 2004). In 1997, John Jenkins
5938:
Henrichsen, Lynn E. and Georgia Bailey (Fall 2010). ""No More Strangers and Foreigners": The Dual Focus of the LDS Church Language Program for Scandinavian Immigrants, 1850โ1935".
4017:, the alphabet was described as being "so arranged and named as to cause the greatest possible annoyance to outsiders" and the design of the letters as "incomprehensible as the
6628:
4161:
In such a case ignorance would be blissful. The greatest evils which now flourish and under which Christendom groans are directly traceable to the licentiousness of the press.
5030:
3786:
version. Over the lifetime of the alphabet, the cursive form fell out of favor among most users of the alphabet and by 1856 no more cursive documents exist. Its impact on the
1056:
The Mormons had planned to use the profits from sale of the earlier books to fund printing of more books, and in anticipation Orson Pratt had already transcribed the complete
6891:
743:
that the new alphabet should "be thoroughly and extensively taught in all the schools". Some teaching in Utah schools did take place: John B. Milner taught the alphabet in
6108:
596:
great gathering and great work of teaching the law of the Lord to all people." This reformation of English orthography was a first step to the ultimate restoration of
3274:, proposed the addition of a new glyph to represent the schwa, a simple vertical line of the same height as other Deseret characters with a similar appearance to the
4866:
4144:, and other often scandalous or dirty publications that were rising to prominence in the 19th century. Indeed, in an article about the benefits of the alphabet, the
729:
11430:
724:
in a cursive form of it in 1854. Almost immediately after its publication, church members began experimenting with it, and by 1855 travel writers Jules Remy and
7447:
3850:. Furthermore, unlike the typeset alphabet, the cursive alphabet has no letter case. These characteristics could have arisen because Watt was a local expert in
4277:
which use the alternate glyphs for the two codepoints in question would also work for transcription of 40-letter Deseret texts written during and after 1859.
11400:
4132:
With the impending completion of the Transcontinental Railroad, the Mormon pioneers would have easy, cheap access to publications from the east, including
3924:
3876:
Dear Bro. I herein submit for your examination the result of much thought and extensive practice on the new alphabet since the Board of Regents last met.
3846:, letters can be written above or below the base line depending on what precedes them, and ๐ฎ is placed on letters after they are already written as in an
844:. However, this only lasted for one year, after which the practice stopped; it would start again in May 1864 and stop permanently at the end of that year.
3267:
777:, which was not suitable for printing at small sizes. Because the alphabet was wholly unique, no font existed, so in 1857 the board of regents appointed
7427:
306:
773:
Until this point, all the printed material (mostly just charts of the alphabet and its standard orthography equivalents) had been produced with large
8048:
7532:
7387:
4253:
According to Kenneth R. Beesley, who submitted the proposal to expand the encoding, "Unicode fonts based on the current heterogeneous collection of
8478:
8468:
8043:
5983:
5606:
1092:
railroad doomed the alphabet. According to him, easy access to "the whole literature of the English speaking world" rendered the alphabet useless.
6335:
6250:
6062:
3557:โ ๐๐ฏ๐๐ฌ, ๐ธ๐ต ๐ช๐ ๐? โ ๐'๐ ๐ผ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ ๐๐๐ฉ๐ป, ๐๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐
! โ ๐๐ป ๐ถ๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ด๐
๐
๐จ๐จ๐ ๐, ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป ๐'๐ ๐๐ช๐ป ๐ป๐ญ ๐๐ฒ๐! ๐๐ฉ๐ฟ ๐ฟ๐ฉ๐!
8458:
8448:
8038:
8033:
8028:
7153:
6272:
6190:
3861:
2781:
1013:
536:
399:
1240:
11385:
7225:
5471:
5064:
720:
Upon the alphabet's acceptance, its first user was its principal architect, George D. Watt, who began writing the meeting minutes of the early
1224:
Owing to the character set's inclusion in Unicode, most of the original books and many of the original manuscripts have been transcribed into
10174:
8463:
406:
is reported to have been the most actively involved in the development of the script's novel characters, which were used to replace those of
4112:
and every book published in the alphabet prominently features the key to the alphabet, and anyone without a key could have gotten a copy of
915:
wrote that "the characters, to a person unaccustomed to them, may look strange, to the eye to which they are familiar they are beautiful."
7255:
6155:
7607:
6374:
4862:
3828:
3071:, the editors announced their approval of the two new letters and eventual intention to use them in the newsletter. However, due to the
5444:
7315:
10206:
6654:
6620:
1256:
The first digital font for the Deseret alphabet, called "Deseret", was designed by Greg Kearney as part of work he was doing for the
5302:; and thus they did carry with them swarms of bees, and all manner of that which was upon the face of the land, seeds of every kind.
11435:
3186:
Because of the lack of a schwa, the author must write the sound that would be used if the word was stressed. For example, the word
6700:
6302:
793:
began, and Snow left St. Louis to support the Mormon pioneers. During the war, Ladew & Peer kept working on the type, and the
565:. They were to build a "city of Zion" where converts would gather in preparation for the Second Coming of Christ. As part of that
6872:
3075:
technology in use at the time, casting the new letters for use would have been a considerable expense, so it was never realized.
955:, some coinage, letters, diaries, and meeting minutes. One of the more curious items found in the Deseret alphabet is an English-
4048:
learners. Some of the alphabet's contemporaries, however, posited an alternative motivation for its development: increasing the
6953:
9396:
11276:
7525:
7373:
5877:
5849:
5824:
5494:
5241:
4926:
2712:
A degree of free spelling is allowed to accommodate dialectal differences in English. For example, in the Deseret edition of
888:๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ ๐๐๐ก๐๐/๐๐๐๐๐ค๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐ค๐๐ ๐ฑ๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ ๐๐๐
๐ค๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐๐ 1868.
9845:
6757:
5090:
3359:
Syllabic values do not apply within words, although this was formerly the case. In early documents, Watt writes "people" as
3246:, reflects that stressed pronunciation. If does not have an inherent stressed value in a word, as is often the case before
4032:
Some modern computer fonts and printed books have attempted to correct this perceived fault: in the books in John Jenkins'
3872:
George D. Watt found his own alphabet cumbersome to write and abandoned it. As he wrote to Brigham Young on 21 August 1854:
3820:
The cursive form of the Deseret alphabet was mainly used by two people: George D. Watt, and James Henry Martineau. Watt, a
1120:
Three questions ("Where is my room?", "Where is the beach?" and "Where is the bar?") in a Deseret digital computer typeface
601:
569:, in 1848, Church leaders urged converts in Europe to "emigrate as speedily as possible" to the Great Basin. There, in the
395:
6788:
4845:
608:
light of eternity", and stated, "I shall yet see the time that I can converse with this people without opening my mouth."
9282:
7594:
6493:
49:
7818:
3893:
A fragment of Marion Shelton's Hopi dictionary, the source of his handwriting. This section shows translations into the
1009:
metal type featuring the new alphabet and printing costs. In 1859, Orson Pratt estimated that the cost of supplying all
967:
researcher and computer scientist Kenneth R. Beesley re-discovered it and transcribed it into standard written English.
6885:
5780:
4204:
speaking people also making up a considerable percentage of inhabitants; therefore, communication between the recently
4044:
Officially, the Deseret alphabet was created to simplify the spelling of English words for the benefit of children and
570:
6543:
11044:
11030:
11000:
10139:
7401:
7199:
6603:
6578:
6537:
6466:
6438:
6368:
6224:
5752:
5687:
5367:
5332:
5108:
3976:. This was envisioned as a practical benefit for the alphabet in an era of metal type: after many uses, the edges of
3955:
4250:. The letters ๐ง (ew) and ๐ฆ (oi) were added to the Unicode Standard in April 2003 with the release of version 4.0.
688:
On 29 November 1853, the committee was ready to approve a slightly modified version of the Pitman orthography, when
11410:
11262:
9979:
9376:
7518:
7357:
Lynott, Patricia A. 1999. "Communicating Insularity: The Deseret Alphabet of Nineteenth-Century Mormon Education."
5703:
5295:
4822:
4801:
for the Deseret alphabet. The table can be used to display approximations of titles in non-Latin scripts using the
1192:
379:
7823:
4085:
of the type are published in the St. Louis papers, but they are unproducible in types that common people use The
3857:
The table below shows some examples of how the cursive form is written. Dropped vowels are marked in parentheses.
1302:
operating system or newer can display the entire Deseret alphabet Unicode range as the glyphs are included in the
9702:
8963:
5594:
4830:
4061:
1095:
In July 1877, Young tried one more time at a spelling reform, ordering lead type designed for the orthography of
288:
6847:(1990 ed.). Corporation of the Presiding Bishop, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. pp.
4234:
changed, causing encoding problems when attempting to transcribe documents using the latter glyphs with Unicode.
1372:, usually the only difference between the minuscule and majuscule forms is that the majuscule forms are larger.
1019:
728:
published a chart of the new alphabet which differed heavily from the 1854 version. Some early Mormons, such as
11269:
9835:
9474:
6400:
6730:
6483:"Triple Combination: Book of Mormon, Doctrine and Covenants, and Pearl of Great Price in the Deseret Alphabet"
3810:
1228:, and, when this is not possible due to discrepancies between the Unicode reference glyphs and the documents,
672:, and in fact, Pitman's alphabet was nearly chosen by the Board of Regents as their preferred spelling reform.
9944:
9469:
8527:
7422:
3658:
696:
492:
1868-9, after much difficulty creating suitable fonts, four books were printed: two school primers, the full
45:
8806:
6811:
4222:
4108:
Modern historians, however, doubt the veracity of this theory. For one thing, notes Kenneth R. Beesley, the
11405:
11255:
11234:
8522:
8297:
7813:
7589:
4045:
3554:โ Hello, how are you? โ I'm doing great, thanks! โ It was nice seeing you, but I've got to run! Take care!
1249:
732:, began writing their personal journals in the new alphabet. Remy further reported that during his time in
3020:
There have been several published versions of the alphabet. Most versions (including the versions used in
1045:
year after their publication, advertisements for the Deseret alphabet books were quietly removed from the
302:
298:
11425:
11420:
11390:
11135:
11114:
9794:
9789:
9484:
9386:
7908:
7599:
7407:
7089:
5100:
3402:. This contextual value switching was soon done away with, so in later documents, while "bee" is written
834:
began printing with it. It would print one piece per issue in the new alphabet, usually a quotation from
689:
677:
676:
Before they decided on the Deseret alphabet, the attention of the board of regents was mostly focused on
668:
624:
411:
201:
7444:
Journal of Discourses Volume 12 By President Brigham Young, his two Counsellors, and the Twelve Apostles
3105:
1252:) in five Deseret fonts. From top, Noto Sans Deseret, QueenBee Star, TuBeeRound, Times Bee and Analecta.
11202:
9799:
9366:
8779:
7840:
7439:
6327:
6241:
6053:
4858:
1217:
721:
8532:
7850:
7107:
6181:
9452:
9174:
8727:
8314:
4898:
4064:" in LDS terminology) in the dark was brought almost immediately, as evidenced by the following 1858
4036:
series, the font used adds a descender to ๐ and ๐ป and an ascender to ๐ผ and ๐ among other tweaks.
1088:
1083:
1028:
951:
Considerable non-printed material in the Deseret alphabet was made, including a replica headstone in
701:
452:, and the Deseret alphabet was just one of many ways in which they sought to bring about a complete "
7216:
6922:
5278:
911:-esque font (below) that was used to print all of the books in this period. In an 1868 article, the
801:
were delivered in the winter of 1858. The first use of the new type was to make a business card for
136:
10952:
10938:
10243:
8826:
8629:
7845:
5958:
4247:
2837:
1274:
1179:
1143:
628:
611:
The Deseret alphabet was developed primarily by a committee made up of the board of regents of the
415:
10557:
7973:
7494:
7378:
Thompson, Roger. 1982. "Language planning in frontier America: The case of the Deseret Alphabet".
7277:
6280:
11241:
10269:
9226:
8903:
8882:
8762:
8742:
8574:
8245:
8149:
7626:
7584:
7541:
4284:
4217:
3889:
4105:
is filled with a lot of hieroglyphs. It seems to be which the Mormons alone are to be taught."
9959:
8898:
8888:
8821:
8331:
7764:
7247:
6147:
2961:
2826:
1257:
1062:
960:
812:
457:
284:
7194:]. adapted by John Jenkins. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. pp. iiiโiv.
6848:
6358:
5524:
4242:
Standard in March 2001 with the release of version 3.1, after a request by John H. Jenkins of
4178:
cited an example of the kind of literature Mormons would benefit from not being able to read:
414:. He was also the "New Alphabet's" first serious user. The script gets its name from the word
11343:
11248:
11037:
10986:
10446:
10368:
10132:
10071:
10056:
9625:
9504:
9246:
9206:
8938:
8614:
7798:
7786:
7759:
7744:
7163:
Church History Library, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Salt Lake City, Utah
7127:
Watt, Ronald G. (1 January 1977). "Sailing "The Old Ship Zion": The Life of George D. Watt".
6993:
5306:
3969:
3072:
2897:
2747:
1175:
652:
648:
612:
584:
March 6, 1849, Church authorities organized the "free and independent government" called the
387:
169:
10051:
9256:
7039:
3455:, printed in 1868. The first line of the hymn reads "I'll serve the Lord while I am young" (
3444:
3316:
and that is the stressed pronunciation of the word. The consonants with syllabic values are
11107:
10858:
10535:
10031:
9686:
9650:
9055:
8978:
8811:
8559:
8549:
8388:
8371:
7687:
7302:
6573:]. Adapter: John H. Jenkins (1 ed.). CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.
4205:
4018:
3037:
1067:
756:
709:
164:
6662:
5523:. Vol. 70. Salt Lake City: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. pp.
3940:
3816:๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐จ๐น๐จ๐ผ๐จ๐ฒ, ๐ ๐๐๐จ ๐ฏ๐๐
๐ด๐ฟ๐๐ฌ๐น๐จ๐ผ๐จ๐ฒ ๐๐ฐ๐ป ๐ฏ๐๐จ๐ถ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฟ๐ฐ๐ ๐ฏ๐ผ๐ฎ๐ป
1352:, and Deseret scripts. Deseret glyphs are also available in the popular pan-Unicode fonts
19:"Mormon script" redirects here. For alleged script of portions of the Book of Mormon, see
8:
9934:
9830:
9552:
9075:
7781:
7470:
7310:
4798:
4794:
4013:
Other criticism of the design was harsher still. In an 18 December 1857 editorial in the
2830:
1211:
1205:
940:
817:
752:
566:
174:
8097:
5870:"The Deseret Alphabet" in Dale Morgan on the Mormons, Collected Works, Part 1, 1939โ1951
5653:
3413:
In 40-letter versions of the alphabet which include the letter ๐ง (ew) which represents
11395:
11093:
11070:
10704:
10593:
10583:
10475:
10418:
10404:
10361:
10066:
9949:
9784:
9676:
9635:
9589:
9584:
9479:
9461:
9129:
9060:
9025:
8973:
8786:
8774:
8185:
8107:
8008:
7563:
7136:
6910:
6842:
6692:
5465:
5266:
5058:
4180:
3977:
3592:
3574:
1200:
1125:
989:
836:
681:
500:
184:
10326:
9984:
11216:
11209:
10945:
10931:
10843:
10732:
10642:
10621:
10600:
10528:
10460:
10319:
10277:
10229:
9964:
9954:
9599:
9594:
9499:
9494:
9401:
9356:
9179:
9159:
9149:
9139:
9134:
9070:
9065:
8993:
8928:
8913:
8863:
8858:
8801:
8737:
8695:
8537:
8423:
8346:
7862:
7857:
7734:
7397:
7369:
7195:
7027:
6981:
6942:
6881:
6599:
6574:
6533:
6462:
6459:
The Book of Mormon (2015 Deseret Alphabet edition): Another Testament of Jesus Christ
6434:
6364:
6220:
5977:
5873:
5845:
5820:
5776:
5748:
5683:
5518:
5490:
5373:
5363:
5338:
5328:
5237:
5104:
4932:
4922:
4117:
4078:
3588:
3570:
3275:
3271:
3095:
1264:
that year. In August 1995, a cleaned up, digitized version of the font in use in the
1128:
has reduced the costs of typesetting substantially, especially for small print runs.
1024:
1002:. On left, the cover of volume one; on right, the Deseret alphabet chart in the book.
871:
798:
658:
483:. This would offer immigrants an opportunity to learn to read and write English, the
20:
5401:
4055:
1268:
was created by Salt Lake City graphic designer Edward Bateman, who made the font in
959:
dictionary prepared by two Mormon missionaries. The handwritten document sat in the
11350:
11288:
11181:
11142:
11128:
11086:
10961:
10907:
10888:
10822:
10814:
10800:
10793:
10718:
10514:
10489:
10425:
10397:
10312:
10298:
10215:
10188:
10125:
10036:
9939:
9761:
9604:
9231:
9211:
9201:
9196:
9080:
8836:
8757:
8722:
8717:
8700:
8639:
8604:
8564:
8366:
8361:
8309:
8260:
8144:
8078:
8018:
7968:
7913:
7830:
7808:
7793:
7739:
7729:
7663:
6482:
5229:
4197:
3904:
3851:
3462:
3416:
3391:
3370:
3302:
3249:
3219:
3193:
3156:
3120:
2995:
2985:
2967:
2943:
2936:) are no longer distinguished: both "cot" and "caught" are thus written by them as
2921:
2903:
2861:
2843:
2818:
2791:
2757:
2723:
2679:
2643:
2607:
2574:
2541:
2510:
2479:
2448:
2415:
2384:
2353:
2322:
2289:
2258:
2227:
2196:
2163:
2132:
2101:
2070:
2037:
2006:
1975:
1944:
1911:
1880:
1849:
1818:
1785:
1754:
1723:
1692:
1659:
1628:
1597:
1566:
1531:
1500:
1469:
1438:
952:
806:
760:
740:
725:
692:
644:
620:
589:
585:
544:
515:
480:
383:
323:
99:
11188:
10383:
10009:
9660:
9030:
7480:
3994:
The Mormon pioneers were apparently aware of the problems caused by its monotony:
3878:
I candidly confess that I never did like the present construction of the alphabet.
3842:
can be dropped if the writer is in a hurry and feels the word is obvious as in an
11174:
10866:
10807:
10753:
10746:
10725:
10711:
10695:
10673:
10628:
10521:
10496:
10468:
10453:
10376:
10354:
10347:
10305:
10265:
10236:
9924:
9894:
9717:
9640:
9406:
9336:
9241:
9189:
9169:
9105:
9095:
9085:
9050:
9015:
9010:
9005:
8918:
8873:
8868:
8752:
8747:
8594:
8584:
8438:
8403:
8398:
8378:
8272:
8230:
8170:
8053:
8023:
7933:
7893:
7835:
7769:
7749:
7697:
7680:
7668:
7498:
7471:
The Mormon Alphabet Experiment | "From the Stacks" at New-York Historical Society
7431:
7391:
7160:
7111:
5225:
4193:
4116:, or traveled to Salt Lake City themselves and bought one. Contemporary scholars
4089:
of Brother Brigham will hereafter be a sealed letter, literally, to Gentile eyes.
4066:
3279:
1349:
1345:
998:
The final book the Mormon pioneers printed in the Deseret alphabet: a three part
802:
640:
616:
597:
574:
532:
461:
445:
422:
9371:
8554:
6780:
6699:. University of California Los Angeles Chemistry & Biochemistry Department.
6433:(Later printing ed.). Salt Lake City: Buffalo River Press. 1 January 1996.
5910:
History of the Deseret Alphabet and Other Attempts to Reform English Orthography
5233:
4289:
3980:
become dull, and narrow ascenders and descenders are most prone to this effect.
274:
11311:
11195:
11079:
11059:
10968:
10836:
10767:
10666:
10614:
10607:
10439:
10432:
10411:
10390:
10291:
10284:
10091:
10046:
9974:
9969:
9820:
9804:
9779:
9722:
9712:
9707:
9547:
9421:
9381:
9351:
9297:
9292:
9287:
9261:
9236:
9184:
9124:
9090:
9040:
8988:
8953:
8908:
8878:
8831:
8791:
8690:
8644:
8599:
8517:
8453:
8408:
8393:
8356:
8336:
8304:
8292:
8240:
8235:
8225:
8215:
8210:
8127:
8112:
8102:
8068:
8058:
8003:
7988:
7953:
7803:
7707:
7655:
7545:
7504:
7485:
4854:
4802:
4201:
4185:
4137:
3216:, but when it is stressed (as in a declaration of irritation) it is pronounced
1261:
1031:. The Deseret type is recycled to make a border. The "words" in the border are
1010:
964:
739:
After its approval by the board of regents, Brigham Young testified before the
733:
632:
493:
472:
471:
In public statements, Young claimed the alphabet would replace the traditional
465:
437:
434:
427:
403:
189:
179:
95:
9521:
6679:, New Tai Lue, Ogham, Osmanya, Phags-pa, Runic, Symbols, Tai Le, and Tifinagh.
680:, and in April 1847 Brigham Young nearly purchased 200 pounds (91 kg) of
11379:
11318:
11167:
11100:
11023:
10993:
10851:
10829:
10760:
10656:
10635:
10482:
10340:
10258:
10251:
10222:
10181:
10096:
10086:
10081:
9868:
9562:
9221:
9164:
8816:
8589:
8473:
8428:
8383:
8351:
8200:
8117:
8090:
8063:
7993:
7978:
7963:
7918:
7675:
5460:. Vol. 12. delivered in the Tabernacle, Salt Lake City, UT. p. 289.
4936:
4141:
4082:
4022:
3894:
3790:
can however still be plainly seen in the loops of certain characters such as
3783:
1337:
1325:
1321:
Unicode fonts for the alphabet, which he collectively terms the "Bee Fonts."
1155:
1135:
956:
904:
841:
453:
391:
268:
103:
8137:
6519:
5844:. Kingdom in the West. Spokane, Wash: Arthur H. Clark Company. p. 347.
5377:
5342:
5092:
The Mormon Passage of George D. Watt: First British Convert, Scribe for Zion
4086:
4060:
The charge that the Deseret alphabet's main purpose was to keep outsiders ("
891:
THE DESERET FIRST/SECOND BOOK BY THE REGENTS of the DESERET UNIVERSITY 1868.
861:
10774:
10739:
10680:
10167:
9929:
9825:
9738:
9630:
9531:
9341:
9154:
9119:
9100:
9035:
8923:
8685:
8609:
8418:
8413:
8324:
8319:
8255:
8195:
8175:
8132:
8122:
8073:
7958:
7938:
7928:
7776:
7754:
7712:
7510:
6454:
5819:. Kingdom in the West. Spokane, Wash: Arthur H. Clark Company. p. 46.
4049:
3947:
3821:
3099:
1769:
1707:
1357:
1310:
1269:
1138:
1129:
1116:
944:
918:
At least four books were published in the new alphabet, all transcribed by
852:
822:
794:
786:
778:
663:
562:
407:
194:
8983:
7176:. Master's thesis, University of Illinois Library School: Urbana, Illinois
7090:"Beloved brother, it is with heartfelt gratitude to my Heavenly Father..."
4916:
1738:
1676:
1643:
1612:
1581:
1515:
11357:
11121:
11052:
10333:
10024:
9884:
9645:
9489:
9346:
9251:
9020:
8948:
8933:
8841:
8634:
8544:
8443:
8433:
8287:
8250:
8205:
8190:
8165:
8085:
8013:
7998:
7702:
5357:
5322:
5096:
4258:
4189:
4153:
4133:
2822:
1774:
1712:
1550:
1484:
1453:
1422:
1369:
1147:, where it features as an alien language used on a mysterious "Plaque of
1096:
980:
919:
897:
744:
547:
511:
484:
7140:
5032:
38 Mormon Characters: A Forgotten Chapter in Western Typographic History
1743:
1681:
1648:
1617:
1586:
1520:
1303:
1287:
874:
published in the Deseret alphabet during the life of Brigham Young, the
10014:
9989:
9557:
9000:
8490:
8485:
8341:
8282:
7923:
7440:"Southern MissionsโDeseret AlphabetโRelief SocietiesโHome Manufactures"
7345:
Forgotten kingdom: the Mormon theocracy in the American West, 1847โ1896
5925:
Of Two Minds: Language Reform and Millennialism in the Deseret Alphabet
5842:
Forgotten kingdom: the Mormon theocracy in the American West, 1847โ1896
5817:
Forgotten kingdom: the Mormon theocracy in the American West, 1847โ1896
5773:
Forgotten Kingdom: The Mormon Theocracy in the American West, 1847โ1896
4243:
4121:
2432:
2306:
2085:
1555:
1489:
1458:
1427:
1225:
748:
540:
449:
448:
believed "all aspects of life" were in need of reform for the imminent
441:
5959:"Creating a New Alphabet for Zion: The Origin of the Deseret Alphabet"
5946:(2): Note 38, p. 51 – via BYU, L. Tom Perry Special Collections.
5359:
The angel and the beehive : the Mormon struggle with assimilation
2591:
2399:
2368:
2273:
2242:
2180:
2147:
2116:
2054:
2021:
1990:
1959:
1895:
11325:
11304:
11297:
10076:
9913:
9609:
9576:
9411:
9302:
8851:
8579:
8495:
8220:
4805:
for use in library catalogs that do not support non-Latin alphabets.
3973:
2660:
2624:
2558:
2525:
2494:
2463:
2437:
2337:
2311:
2211:
2090:
1864:
1833:
1802:
1333:
1299:
1295:
1032:
907:
based font foundry, to design more pleasing type. The result was the
782:
774:
736:, he saw signs on the street and above shops using the new alphabet.
551:
514:
have been attempted, the most well-known of which for English is the
476:
234:
10019:
6408:
4124:
also dismissed the secrecy argument, in 1860 and 1855 respectively.
2750:. Those who do exhibit the merger might instead prefer the spelling
2596:
2404:
2373:
2278:
2247:
2185:
2152:
2121:
2059:
2026:
1995:
1964:
1928:
1900:
430:, which is said to mean "honeybee" in the only verse it is used in.
10041:
10004:
9999:
9879:
9840:
9681:
9440:
9325:
9216:
8958:
8846:
8796:
8667:
8180:
7983:
7943:
7724:
7717:
7568:
7475:
6722:
6529:
4267:
3835:
2746:), which means that the translator of the book did not exhibit the
2665:
2629:
2563:
2530:
2499:
2468:
2342:
2216:
1869:
1838:
1807:
1353:
1318:
1282:
1099:(Isaac's brother) with the intention of printing an edition of the
790:
578:
504:
294:
74:
10061:
7501:. Converts standard orthography to Deseret alphabet and vice versa
6819:
6753:
4127:
3834:
The cursive style has many unorthodox characteristics uncommon to
1933:
10148:
9655:
9526:
9416:
9391:
9277:
9114:
8968:
8943:
8712:
8619:
8267:
7881:
7692:
4239:
4056:
To keep outsiders from reading Mormon secrets (largely dismissed)
3847:
3779:
3778:
There were two main handwritten forms of the Deseret alphabet: a
2829:. As such, many of the vowels in the Deseret alphabet have since
1141:
used the Deseret alphabet in his 1994 satire of Mormon theology,
1074:. Pratt had also prepared an apparent sequel to the primers, the
635:'s contribution to the actual form the alphabet took, its unique
559:
376:
250:
7446:, vol. 12, Liverpool: Albert Carrington, pp. 297โ301,
6943:"Proposal to Modify the Encoding of Deseret Alphabet in Unicode"
5680:
The Alphabetic Labyrinth: The Letters in History and Imagination
4246:, making it one of the first scripts to be added outside of the
3098:(, "schwa"). The lack of a schwa has been cited as the biggest "
496:, and a first portion of it, intended as a third school reader.
11149:
8893:
8705:
8624:
8569:
8277:
7948:
7507:โ Converts Deseret input to the International Phonetic Alphabet
6640:
6304:
An 1860 English-Hopi Vocabulary Written in the Deseret Alphabet
3988:
3985:
3898:
1329:
908:
555:
6219:. Logan, Utah: Utah State University Press. pp. 125โ127.
5487:
Dale Morgan on the Mormons: Collected Works, Part 1, 1939โ1951
4407:
4397:
3968:
The Deseret alphabet was purposely designed so as to not have
3376:
3308:
2797:
2763:
2729:
2646:
2451:
1441:
615:, members of which included LDS Church leaders Brigham Young,
16:
19th-century phonetic writing system devised by the LDS Church
9516:
9511:
9361:
9144:
9045:
8732:
7643:
4402:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4367:
4263:
4254:
3843:
3839:
3787:
3584:
3566:
3502:
3434:
when standing alone can be used to represent the word "you".
3422:
3110:
3094:
The Deseret alphabet does not have a distinct symbol for the
3001:
2973:
2906:
2846:
2803:
2685:
2104:
1852:
1600:
1534:
1503:
1229:
1148:
1057:
636:
6874:
A Complete Guide to Reading and Writing the Deseret Alphabet
6675:
In Windows 7, support for 10 new scripts is added: Braille,
5957:
Alder, Douglas D., Paula J. Goodfellow, and Ronald G. Watt.
4622:
4612:
4372:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4226:
Between 1855 and 1859, the way most people wrote the glyphs
2292:
9994:
9889:
6492:. Translated by John Jenkins. Cupertino, California. 1997.
4617:
4607:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4577:
4274:
3907:
3543:
3524:
3516:
3513:
3493:
3487:
3465:
3448:
3363:
with the expectation that readers will interpret the first
3305:
3222:
3196:
3168:
3138:
3132:
2988:. For those exhibiting both mergers, both would be written
2876:), and so both "father" and "bother" would be written with
2769:
2735:
2726:
2610:
2325:
1821:
1662:
1569:
1472:
1314:
1199:
John Jenkins has gone on to publish many classic pieces of
1182:
of the so-called "triple combination", that is, a combined
1170:, of which only 10,000 were originally printed. The entire
347:
338:
332:
11416:
History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
7278:"The Unicode Standard, version 4.0: UnicodeData-4.0.0.txt"
7104:
5215:"Typesetting the Deseret Alphabet with LaTeX and metafont"
4582:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4522:
4497:
4462:
4152:
If our community were situated as others are, it might be
4077:.โThe new "Deseret Alphabet" is completed, and a fount of
2949:
2924:
2864:
2418:
2135:
1788:
1726:
1132:
Deseret alphabet fonts can be used at no additional cost.
759:, while evening classes were taught in Salt Lake City and
5402:"The Tongue of Angels?: Glossolalia in the Mormon Church"
4781:
4547:
4512:
4507:
4492:
4487:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4427:
3591:๐
๐ฎ๐๐ฟ๐
๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฌ ๐บ๐ฌ๐. ๐๐ฎ๐
๐ฎ๐ ๐ผ๐ญ ๐ป๐ญ ๐๐ฏ๐
3580:
3562:
3540:
3537:
3529:
3476:
3419:
3231:
3205:
2682:
2199:
1914:
1757:
1695:
1631:
715:
7490:
7266:– via University of Utah: Utah Digital Newspapers.
6523:๐๐๐ฎ๐
'๐ ๐๐ผ๐๐ฏ๐๐ฝ๐ฒ๐๐ ๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ฒ๐๐ผ๐ฒ๐๐๐ฐ๐๐ผ
5912:. Ph.D. dissertation, Utah State University. p. 88.
5745:"Gathering," in Encyclopedia of Latter-day Saint History
5628:
5428:"1858 November 29 Letter to Frederick Edward Schonfield"
4732:
4712:
4672:
4557:
4552:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4502:
4482:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4238:
The Deseret alphabet (U+10400โU+1044F) was added to the
4757:
4727:
4722:
4707:
4702:
4692:
4682:
4677:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4642:
4437:
4166:"The Deseret AlphabetโIts Advantages", 19 August 1868,
3036:) had only 38 letters, but some versions contained two
631:
professor Richard G. Moore, most scholars believe that
6431:
Deseret First Book (Deseret Alphabet) Historic Reprint
4767:
4762:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4717:
4697:
4637:
4632:
4627:
639:, was the greatest; he furthermore "plant the idea of
503:, the Deseret alphabet has been revived as a cultural
6655:"What's New for International Customers in Windows 7"
5362:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. p. 188.
4647:
3473:
3234:
3228:
3208:
3202:
3174:
3171:
3141:
3135:
2998:
2970:
2946:
2800:
2794:
2766:
2760:
2732:
2577:
2387:
2356:
2230:
2166:
1883:
820:
as it appears in the 16 February 1859 edition of the
335:
326:
6781:"Deseret โ Test for Unicode support in Web browsers"
6360:
Handbook of Typography for the Mathematical Sciences
5927:. Master's thesis, Stanford University. p. 160.
4812:
4029:
called the alphabet "rude, awkward and cumbersome".
3519:
3508:
3505:
3499:
3482:
3479:
3468:
3394:
3373:
3252:
3165:
3162:
3129:
3126:
3004:
2976:
2952:
2806:
2772:
2738:
2513:
2482:
2261:
2073:
2040:
2009:
1978:
577:
leadership, they would be safe from the fall of the
554:
in the Utah desert, which was then still claimed by
350:
344:
329:
293:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
5327:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. p. 6.
5224:. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 25.
4897:, p. 534, "Pronunciation Guide". Converted to
3532:
3225:
3199:
3159:
3123:
2544:
1947:
1016:with suitable textbooks would be over $ 5,000,000.
341:
7366:The Theological Foundations of the Mormon Religion
7215:
6240:
6180:
6052:
6047:
6045:
5897:. Salt Lake City: Deseret News Press. p. 853.
3457:๐'๐ ๐
๐ฒ๐๐ ๐ ๐ข๐ซ๐๐ผ ๐ธ๐ถ๐ด๐ ๐ ๐ฐ๐ ๐ท๐ฒ๐
1111:
5747:. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book. pp. 415 ff.
5445:The Pearl of Great Price, Moses 6:5โ6
5406:Deseret Language and Linguistic Society Symposium
5300:deseret, which, by interpretation, is a honey bee
3751:๐ ๐ถ๐ณ๐ผ ๐๐ฐ๐๐ฟ ๐ท๐ญ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ท๐ญ๐ ๐
๐น๐ช๐๐ฟ;
655:helped "work out the letters" along with Pratt.
444:of Young and the early LDS Church. Young and the
11377:
6279:, Utah Division of State History, archived from
6210:
6208:
5872:. Norman, OK: Arthur Clark Co. pp. 166โ99.
5588:
5586:
5584:
3901:) for words that start with the English phoneme
1154:During the 1996 Utah Centennial celebration, an
307:IPA ยง Brackets and transcription delimiters
6598:. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.
6461:. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.
6102:
6100:
6042:
5550:
5548:
5546:
5544:
5542:
5540:
5538:
5536:
5534:
4128:To keep Mormons from reading outside literature
558:, after the death of the church's founder, the
537:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
400:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
11431:Writing systems introduced in the 19th century
7350:Ivins, Stanley S. 1947. The Deseret Alphabet.
6612:
6328:"A churchman's failed mission: Language logic"
6300:
6098:
6096:
6094:
6092:
6090:
6088:
6086:
6084:
6082:
6080:
5208:
5206:
5204:
5202:
5200:
5198:
5196:
5194:
5192:
5190:
5188:
5186:
5184:
5182:
5180:
5178:
5176:
5174:
5172:
5170:
5168:
5166:
5164:
5162:
3753:๐ ๐ฟ๐ณ๐ผ ๐๐ฑ๐ป ๐
๐จ ๐ธ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ฝ ๐ถ๐ฉ ๐ป๐ญ ๐๐ฌ,
3731:๐๐ถ๐ฎ๐๐ฟ๐, ๐ป๐ถ๐ฎ๐๐ฟ๐, ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ ๐
๐ป๐ช๐,
1317:alumnus, also maintains a large collection of
1246:๐๐๐๐ฒ๐๐๐ฉ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐ถ๐ช๐๐ป๐
๐ป๐ญ ๐บ ๐๐๐จ
10133:
7526:
7000:๐ฎ๐ญ: "๐ ๐ถ๐ฉ๐๐ ๐๐ฌ๐ ๐ฑ๐ ๐ ๐ผ๐จ๐น ๐บ๐
6866:
6864:
6862:
6860:
6858:
6525:): An edition printed in the Deseret Alphabet
6205:
5775:. Spokane: Arthur Clark Co. pp. 16, 35.
5581:
5512:
5510:
5508:
5506:
5432:Brigham Young Papers;The Brigham Young Center
5160:
5158:
5156:
5154:
5152:
5150:
5148:
5146:
5144:
5142:
3742:๐๐๐ผ ๐ ๐๐๐ช๐
๐ถ๐ฎ๐ ๐ผ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ฎ๐ ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ป,
433:The Deseret alphabet was an outgrowth of the
63:
11401:Auxiliary and educational artificial scripts
7540:
6166:– via National Library of New Zealand.
6026:Brigham Young, Journal of Discourses 1:69-71
5982:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5531:
4976:
4974:
4972:
4970:
4968:
4966:
3758:๐๐๐ผ ๐ธ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ ๐ ๐ฐ๐ ๐
๐ต๐๐ผ ๐ฐ๐
๐๐จ๐น,
3740:๐๐ถ๐ฏ๐ ๐ ๐บ๐๐ฉ๐๐ฎ๐ ๐
๐ฒ๐ ๐ฎ๐ ๐
๐ฏ๐ป,
1087:, has speculated that the completion of the
7122:
7120:
6394:
6392:
6301:Beesley, Kenneth R.; Elzinga, Dirk (2014).
6077:
5024:
5022:
5020:
5018:
5016:
5014:
4964:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4956:
4954:
4952:
4950:
4948:
4946:
4921:. New York: Vintage Books. pp. 353โ8.
4863:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
4070:reprint of an unnamed "New York newspaper":
3746:๐๐ถ๐ฎ๐๐ฟ๐, ๐ป๐ถ๐ฎ๐๐ฟ๐, ๐ซ๐ ๐ ๐๐ด๐ป.
3149:). The standard way to render this word is
789:Ladew & Peer. However, in May 1857 the
10140:
10126:
7533:
7519:
7476:M. Scott Reynolds' Deseret alphabet portal
6992:]. Deseret University. 1868. pp.
6936:
6934:
6932:
6855:
6558:
5937:
5599:Interpreter: A Journal of Mormon Scripture
5562:. Sparta, Illinois: Major Magazines, Inc.
5503:
5470:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5291:
5139:
5084:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5076:
5074:
5063:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4894:
4844:
3923:
3860:
3827:
3760:๐๐๐ป ๐ท๐ญ ๐๐๐ญ ๐๐ด ๐ถ๐ฎ๐๐ผ๐ฌ ๐น๐จ๐น,
3755:๐๐ ๐ท๐ญ ๐ผ๐ฎ๐ผ ๐๐ฑ๐ป ๐ป๐ถ๐ฎ๐๐ฟ๐ ๐
๐ฌ.
531:The Deseret alphabet was a project of the
135:
7038:]. Deseret University. 1868. p.
7022:
7020:
7018:
6217:In Another Time: Sketches of Utah History
6214:
5593:Spendlove, Loren Blake (1 January 2015).
5592:
5489:. Norman, OK: Arthur Clark. p. 210.
5320:
4914:
1285:(and thus, LaTeX-compatible) font called
7481:Joshua Erickson's Deseret alphabet pages
7117:
6697:Joshua Erickson's Deseret Alphabet Pages
6619:Beesley, Kenneth R. (23 February 2002).
6389:
5554:
5324:The millenarian world of early Mormonism
5011:
4943:
4221:
4101:disparaged it on April 25, writing "The
3888:
3809:
3744:๐๐ฏ๐ ๐ท๐ญ ๐๐ฌ ๐ท๐ญ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ ๐๐ด๐ป;
3733:๐๐ต ๐ ๐ถ๐ฒ๐๐ผ๐ฏ๐ ๐ธ๐ถ๐ฑ๐ป ๐ท๐ญ ๐ช๐.
3443:
3104:
1239:
1115:
1018:
922:and all using the Russell's House font:
830:In 1859, with the new type in hand, the
811:
657:
125:Mainly 1854โ1869; some use in modern era
7380:Language Problems and Language Planning
7087:
6940:
6929:
6809:
6618:
6517:
6106:
5742:
5677:
5212:
5071:
3762:๐๐ซ๐ ๐ท๐ญ ๐๐ฏ๐๐ฏ๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ป ๐ท๐ญ๐ ๐ด
3749:๐๐ฏ๐ ๐ฎ๐ ๐ ๐ถ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฎ๐ ๐ ๐ผ๐ช๐๐ฟ,
3573:sinks below both. This is due to their
3067:In the 23 February 1859 edition of the
526:
382:developed between 1847 and 1854 by the
50:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
11378:
7434:. MA thesis, Brigham Young University.
7015:
6976:
6974:
6870:
6844:Book of Mormon in the Deseret Alphabet
6751:
6564:
6356:
6325:
6175:
6173:
6142:
6140:
6107:Beesley, Kenneth R. (14 August 2002).
5867:
5839:
5814:
5770:
5595:"Say Now Shibboleth, or Maybe Cumorah"
5516:
5484:
4290:Official Unicode Consortium code chart
4208:and the community was a real problem.
3814:Knowledge, the ๐ that anyone can edit
3737:๐ข๐ด๐ฟ ๐ช ๐ผ๐ด๐๐ฒ๐๐ผ ๐ฎ๐ ๐ ๐
๐ฟ๐ด.
3735:๐๐น ๐ฐ๐บ๐ฒ๐ ๐ ๐ถ๐ฒ๐๐๐ผ ๐
๐ฌ ๐ธ๐ด,
1340:font called "Analecta" as part of his
970:
716:Use by the Mormon pioneers (1854โ1869)
600:for use in the anticipated millennial
11386:1854 establishments in Utah Territory
11277:American Printing House for the Blind
11053:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
10705:Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)
10121:
9911:
9866:
9759:
9438:
9323:
8665:
7879:
7641:
7624:
7514:
7248:"The Deseret AlphabetโIts Advantages"
7185:
7030:๐ ๐๐ฏ๐
๐จ๐๐ฏ๐ป ๐๐ฏ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐ผ ๐๐ณ๐ฟ
6941:Beesley, Kenneth R. (25 April 2002).
6840:
6810:Everson, Michael (28 December 2008).
6546:from the original on 10 February 2017
6453:
6407:. Wanderer Press, L.C. Archived from
6116:22nd International Unicode Conference
5922:
5863:
5861:
5766:
5764:
5455:
5425:
5421:
5419:
5355:
5028:
4980:
3854:, which is written in a similar way.
3764:๐๐ฎ๐ ๐ ๐
๐ฒ๐ ๐ฎ๐ ๐ฎ๐ ๐ ๐
๐ฟ๐ด.
3078:
2716:, the word "wherefore" is written as
9760:
7385:
7359:American Educational History Journal
7228:from the original on 2 February 2017
7126:
6791:from the original on 4 February 2017
6778:
6690:
6631:from the original on 25 January 2022
6593:
6518:Carroll, Lewis (21 September 2014).
6401:"Brion Zion's DESERET ALPHABET BOOK"
6398:
6357:Krantz, Steven G. (31 August 2000).
6338:from the original on 16 January 2017
6193:from the original on 18 January 2017
6065:from the original on 18 January 2017
5892:
5399:
5298:: And they did also carry with them
5088:
4999:from the original on 31 January 2017
4872:from the original on 28 October 2020
3664:
3607:
3242:. The Deseret spelling of the word,
2702:*Not part of original alphabet; see
602:dispensation of the fulness of times
297:. For the distinction between ,
10147:
7450:from the original on 31 August 2011
7368:, Signature Books, Salt Lake City,
7303:"ALA-LC Deseret Romanization table"
7088:Shelton, Marion J. (3 April 1860).
6984:๐ ๐๐ฏ๐
๐จ๐๐ฏ๐ป ๐๐ฒ๐๐
๐ป ๐๐ณ๐ฟ
6971:
6754:"Unicode Fonts for Ancient Scripts"
6733:from the original on 8 January 2017
6594:Baum, L. Frank (30 December 2016).
6499:from the original on 30 August 2018
6170:
6137:
5907:
5426:Young, Brigham (29 November 1858).
5045:from the original on 7 January 2017
4918:Brigham Young : American Moses
3930:
643:in Brigham Young's mind" through a
13:
9867:
7336:
6897:from the original on 3 August 2016
6521:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (
6377:from the original on 1 August 2020
5858:
5761:
5438:
5416:
4273:font to typeset Deseret text, but
4257:will be useless for any practical
3285:
1368:Although the Deseret alphabet has
963:, largely ignored until 2014 when
928:The Second Deseret Alphabet Reader
662:The Deseret alphabet was based on
550:, had set about building a unique
14:
11447:
7464:
7438:Young, Brigham (8 October 1868),
7424:A History of the Deseret Alphabet
7321:from the original on 4 March 2016
7258:from the original on 29 July 2020
6959:from the original on 14 June 2019
6760:from the original on 21 July 2011
6752:Douros, George (1 October 2015).
6703:from the original on 3 March 2016
6253:from the original on 29 July 2020
6158:from the original on 29 July 2020
6125:from the original on 10 June 2014
6109:"The Deseret Alphabet in Unicode"
5956:
5795:
5569:from the original on 29 July 2020
5456:Young, Brigham (8 October 1868).
4983:"The Deseret Alphabet Experiment"
4114:A Journey to Great-Salt-Lake City
4081:type has been cast in St. Louis.
3700:I would thank you for your spark;
1342:Unicode Fonts for Ancient Scripts
1260:in 1991; the font was used in an
1203:in the Deseret alphabet, such as
924:The First Deseret Alphabet Reader
710:one letter should equal one sound
7486:The Deseret Alphabet at Omniglot
7129:Brigham Young University Studies
6952:. Xerox Research Center Europe.
6567:๐๐๐ด๐ผ ๐ฐ๐๐ผ ๐๐๐ฏ๐พ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ฎ๐
6528:. Foreword by: John H. Jenkins.
6061:. Washington D.C. 11 June 1855.
5732:. 15 March 1848. pp. 81โ88.
5609:from the original on 9 July 2015
5222:TeX, XML, and Digital Typography
4823:Latter Day Saint movement portal
4815:
4039:
3954:
3939:
3903:
3867:
3702:I could not see which way to go,
3695:Twinkle, twinkle, all the night.
3693:Then you show your little light;
3461:
3415:
3390:
3369:
3301:
3248:
3218:
3192:
3155:
3119:
3113:to handwrite the word "broken" (
2994:
2966:
2942:
2920:
2902:
2860:
2842:
2821:, the Mormon pioneers were from
2790:
2756:
2722:
2678:
2664:
2659:
2642:
2628:
2623:
2606:
2595:
2590:
2573:
2562:
2557:
2540:
2529:
2524:
2509:
2498:
2493:
2478:
2467:
2462:
2447:
2436:
2431:
2414:
2403:
2398:
2383:
2372:
2367:
2352:
2341:
2336:
2321:
2310:
2305:
2288:
2277:
2272:
2257:
2246:
2241:
2226:
2215:
2210:
2195:
2184:
2179:
2162:
2151:
2146:
2131:
2120:
2115:
2100:
2089:
2084:
2069:
2058:
2053:
2036:
2025:
2020:
2005:
1994:
1989:
1974:
1963:
1958:
1943:
1932:
1927:
1910:
1899:
1894:
1879:
1868:
1863:
1848:
1837:
1832:
1817:
1806:
1801:
1784:
1773:
1768:
1753:
1742:
1737:
1722:
1711:
1706:
1691:
1680:
1675:
1658:
1647:
1642:
1627:
1616:
1611:
1596:
1585:
1580:
1565:
1554:
1549:
1530:
1519:
1514:
1499:
1488:
1483:
1468:
1457:
1452:
1437:
1426:
1421:
1328:fonts for the Deseret alphabet.
1313:for Windows, Joshua Erickson, a
988:
979:
860:
851:
535:, a group of early followers of
380:English-language spelling reform
322:
73:
52: instead of Deseret letters.
30:
11436:Writing systems of the Americas
9912:
7295:
7270:
7240:
7208:
7179:
7166:
7147:
7096:
7081:
6871:Walker, Neil Alexander (2005).
6834:
6803:
6772:
6745:
6715:
6684:
6647:
6587:
6511:
6475:
6447:
6423:
6350:
6319:
6294:
6277:I Love History: Place: Counties
6265:
6233:
6029:
6020:
6005:
5990:
5950:
5931:
5916:
5901:
5886:
5833:
5808:
5789:
5736:
5721:
5696:
5671:
5646:
5621:
5478:
5449:
5393:
5384:
5349:
5253:from the original on 9 May 2017
4831:International Phonetic Alphabet
3709:Oft you through my window peep,
3593:๐๐ฏ๐๐ฒ๐ป๐ฎ๐ ๐ผ๐ฏ๐๐
๐ฎ๐ป๐จ๐
1112:Rediscovery in the computer era
539:(LDS Church) who, motivated by
289:International Phonetic Alphabet
245:, Deseret (Mormon)
7606:Languages by writing system /
7421:Wintersteen, Larry Ray. 1970.
7065:
7061:
7050:๐๐จ๐ ๐ฎ๐ ๐ช ๐ธ๐ฉ๐. ๐๐ฎ๐ผ
7049:
7045:
7042:– via Internet Archive.
7029:
7006:(The waves roll on the deep bl
6999:
6996:– via Internet Archive.
6983:
6779:Wood, Alan (27 October 2001).
6522:
6307:. The University of Utah Press
5517:Zobell, Albert L. Jr. (1967).
5314:
5285:
5124:
4915:Arrington, Leonard J. (2012).
4908:
4888:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4231:
4227:
4188:'s population at the time was
4093:Having obtained a copy of the
3799:
3795:
3791:
3773:
3691:And the grass with dew is wet,
3680:Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
3456:
3431:
3407:
3403:
3385:
3364:
3360:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3296:
3261:
3243:
3150:
3114:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3041:
2989:
2937:
2933:
2915:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2855:
2785:
2751:
2717:
2656:
2620:
2587:
1546:
1418:
1309:Besides maintaining a Deseret
1245:
887:
581:world of so-called "Babylon."
488:be devoted to other studies."
64:
1:
11045:GardnerโSalinas braille codes
11001:GardnerโSalinas braille codes
9439:
9324:
8666:
7254:. 18 August 1868. p. 2.
7186:Wells, H. G. (14 June 2013).
6785:Alan Wood's Unicode Resources
6565:Austen, Jane (1 April 2013).
6326:Vigoda, Ralph (3 June 1990).
6242:"Mormon ItemsโFrom Salt Lake"
5796:Young, Brigham. "July 1855".
5654:"Illinois Deseret Consortium"
5629:"Deseret Alphabet Translator"
5400:Dunn, Scott (26 March 1982).
4836:
3659:Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star
2703:
1281:Kenneth R. Beesley created a
1258:LDS Church History Department
1081:Ralph Vigoda, a reporter for
98:, under the direction of the
11256:National Braille Association
11235:Braille Institute of America
10953:Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)
7880:
7396:, University of Utah Press,
7364:McMurrin, Sterling M. 2000.
7224:. 25 April 1859. p. 1.
5743:Hartley, William G. (2000).
5213:Beesley, Kenneth R. (2004).
4992:. Brigham Young University.
4211:
4046:English as a second language
3689:When the blazing sun is set,
3056:was to be used; in place of
2754:to match the pronunciation (
2697:
2672:
2636:
1344:project, which supports the
1250:Information wants to be free
741:Utah territorial legislature
282: This article contains
7:
11136:Refreshable braille display
11115:Optical braille recognition
10712:Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)
10244:Chinese (mainland Mandarin)
9387:New Epoch Notation Painting
7491:Deseret Alphabet Translator
7236:– via Newspapers.com.
6661:. Microsoft. Archived from
6659:Microsoft Developer Network
6346:– via Newspapers.com.
6261:– via Newspapers.com.
6201:– via Newspapers.com.
6189:. 4 March 1872. p. 1.
6073:– via Newspapers.com.
6037:A Journey to Salt Lake City
5923:Grose, Andrew John (2001).
5908:New, Douglas Allan (1985).
5708:www.churchofjesuschrist.org
5234:10.1007/978-3-540-27773-6_7
5101:Utah State University Press
5038:. Los Angeles, California.
4905:according to key on p. 533.
4808:
3711:For you never shut your eye
3707:And when I am sound asleep,
3698:Then if I were in the dark,
3684:Up above the world so high,
3437:
3015:
1363:
1166:published a reprint of the
781:to procure metal type from
669:English Phonotypic Alphabet
623:, and several of the other
412:English phonotypic alphabet
202:English Phonotypic Alphabet
40:Deseret alphabet characters
10:
11452:
11203:Thakur Vishva Narain Singh
7642:
6596:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
6363:. CRC Press. p. 149.
6215:Schindler, Harold (1998).
5893:Neff, Andrew Love (1940).
5390:LDS Tenth Article of Faith
4981:Moore, Richard G. (2006).
4859:Intellectual Reserve, Inc.
4785:As of Unicode version 16.0
4774:
4282:
4215:
3836:alphabetic writing systems
3805:
3713:Til the sun is in the sky.
3704:If you did not twinkle so.
3686:Like a diamond in the sky.
3682:How I wonder what you are.
3299:, as the letter's name is
3048:(oi). In place of ๐ฎ๐ญ or
2696:
1405:
1395:
1385:
1218:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
521:
479:accurate alphabet for the
475:with an alternative, more
456:," in anticipation of the
18:
11335:
11286:
11226:
11159:
11069:
11015:
10978:
10939:Mainland Chinese Mandarin
10918:
10899:
10880:
10785:
10691:
10652:
10579:
10506:
10205:
10198:
10159:
10117:
9920:
9907:
9875:
9862:
9813:
9772:
9768:
9755:
9731:
9695:
9669:
9618:
9575:
9540:
9460:
9453:Chinese family of scripts
9451:
9447:
9434:
9332:
9319:
9270:
8678:
8674:
8661:
8523:Boyd's syllabic shorthand
8510:
8158:
7901:
7892:
7888:
7875:
7650:
7637:
7633:
7625:
7620:
7608:by first written accounts
7577:
7556:
7552:
7393:Utah History Encyclopedia
6332:The Philadelphia Inquirer
5940:Mormon Historical Studies
5895:History of Utah 1847โ1869
5840:Bigler, David L. (1998).
5815:Bigler, David L. (1998).
5771:Bigler, David L. (1998).
5704:"The Gathering of Israel"
5678:Drucker, Johanna (1995).
5557:"Utah's Strange Alphabet"
5356:Mauss, Armand L. (1994).
5321:Underwood, Grant (1993).
4793:On 25 February 2016, the
4034:Deseret Alphabet Classics
2836:Speakers who exhibit the
1089:Transcontinental railroad
1084:The Philadelphia Inquirer
884:Their inscriptions read:
702:new wine into old bottles
454:transformation in society
280:
266:
256:
249:
233:
228:
157:
152:
144:
129:
119:
109:
91:
81:
72:
59:
10926:Chinese semi-syllabaries
10189:Unicode braille patterns
10175:International uniformity
8630:Thomas Natural Shorthand
7505:Deseret to IPA converter
7497:20 December 2017 at the
7386:Watt, Ronald G. (1994),
7347:. Spokane: Arthur Clark
7172:Nash, William V. (1957)
7092:Letter to Brigham Young.
6880:. Lulu.com. p. 26.
5658:faculty.las.illinois.edu
5555:Simmonds, A. J. (1968).
5485:Morgan, Dale L. (2012).
5089:Watt, Ronald G. (2009).
4990:Religious Studies Center
4248:Basic Multilingual Plane
4174:In another article, the
3656:, there is a version of
3601:The first lesson in the
3459:), and is pronounced as
3260:, then it is written as
1275:Plan 10 from Outer Space
1235:
1144:Plan 10 from Outer Space
1076:Deseret Phonetic Speller
647:class he gave after the
629:Brigham Young University
390:under the leadership of
11411:English spelling reform
11263:Blindness organizations
11242:Braille Without Borders
11031:Canadian currency marks
10653:Egyptian lineage family
9836:Southwest Paleohispanic
7430:25 January 2022 at the
7105:https://history.lds.org
7056:" (Here is a hare. Did
7036:The Deseret Second Book
6490:Deseret Alphabet Portal
4218:Deseret (Unicode block)
3190:is commonly pronounced
3102:flaw" in the alphabet.
3026:The Deseret Second Book
1360:(as of version 5.1.5).
730:Thales Hastings Haskell
285:phonetic transcriptions
10580:Russian lineage family
9980:Great Lakes Algonquian
8889:Greco-Iberian alphabet
8822:Gabelsberger shorthand
7765:Inscriptional Parthian
7388:"The Deseret Alphabet"
7352:Utah Humanities Review
7282:The Unicode Consortium
6990:The Deseret First Book
6841:Smith, Joseph (1869).
6148:"Mormon Secretiveness"
6054:"The Deseret Alphabet"
4235:
4172:
4091:
4052:of the early Mormons.
4011:
3961:Old Turkic inscription
3916:
3883:
3817:
3719:
3668:
3630:
3611:
3552:
3183:
3022:The Deseret First Book
2962:North American English
2840:no longer distinguish
1294:All computers running
1253:
1188:Doctrine and Covenants
1121:
1105:Doctrine and Covenants
1072:Catechism for Children
1063:Doctrine and Covenants
1036:
1029:People's Party of Utah
827:
678:Pitman style alphabets
673:
651:which Young attended.
588:, while retaining the
458:Second Coming of Jesus
38:This article contains
11344:Accessible publishing
11270:Schools for the blind
11249:Japan Braille Library
11038:Computer Braille Code
10692:Indian lineage family
10072:Old Persian cuneiform
8939:Carolingian minuscule
7745:Ancient North Arabian
7343:Bigler, David. 1998.
7054:๐ฏ๐๐ฏ๐ ๐
๐จ ๐ถ๐ฒ๐?
5868:Morgan, Dale (2012).
5798:Journal of Discourses
5682:. Thames and Hudson.
5458:Journal of Discourses
4225:
4150:
4072:
3996:
3892:
3874:
3813:
3727:๐ ๐ข๐ฎ๐ป๐ ๐๐ป๐ช๐.
3447:
3108:
3073:hot metal typesetting
2896:. For those with the
1243:
1119:
1022:
815:
661:
649:death of Joseph Smith
613:University of Deseret
388:University of Deseret
170:Proto-Sinaitic script
11108:Mountbatten Brailler
10463:(largely reassigned)
10246:(largely reassigned)
9795:Southeastern Iberian
9790:Northeastern Iberian
7688:Egyptian hieroglyphs
7188:๐ ๐๐ด๐ ๐ฃ๐ฒ๐๐จ๐
7174:The Deseret Alphabet
7060:ever see one?), For
6399:Zion, Brion (1996).
5131:"The New Alphabet".
5029:Wentz, Roby (1978).
4075:Mormon Secretiveness
4025:." On 4 March 1872,
3406:, "bees" is written
3295:, is written simply
2838:fatherโbother merger
2780:), or, depending on
1193:Pearl of Great Price
527:Creation (1847โ1854)
165:Egyptian hieroglyphs
11406:English orthography
11060:Nemeth braille code
10846:(reassigned vowels)
10371:(extended to 8-dot)
9945:Canadian Aboriginal
9831:Khitan small script
9553:Khitan large script
8743:CoorgiโCox alphabet
7311:Library of Congress
7159:11 May 2021 at the
7110:22 May 2019 at the
6723:"Google Noto Fonts"
6693:"Deseret Bee Fonts"
6571:Pride and Prejudice
6457:(31 January 2015).
6283:on 20 November 2011
6247:The Chicago Tribune
6154:. 23 January 1858.
6039:(London, 1861) 185.
6001:. 24 November 1853.
5520:The Improvement Era
5228:. pp. 68โ111.
4799:ALA-LC romanization
4795:Library of Congress
4006:Juvenile Instructor
3654:Deseret Second Book
3453:Deseret Second Book
1266:Deseret Second Book
1212:Pride and Prejudice
1206:Alice in Wonderland
1164:Buffalo River Press
971:Decline (1869โ1877)
961:LDS Church Archives
880:Deseret Second Book
818:Sermon on the Mount
175:Phoenician alphabet
133:Left-to-right
86:Alphabet
11426:University of Utah
11421:Phonetic alphabets
11391:1854 introductions
11094:Braille translator
11071:Braille technology
11047:(science; GS8/GS6)
11016:Symbols in braille
10946:Taiwanese Mandarin
10461:Taiwanese Mandarin
10067:Nwagu Aneke script
9619:Other logosyllabic
9541:Chinese-influenced
9480:Oracle bone script
9462:Chinese characters
9397:Ojibwe Hieroglyphs
8787:Eclectic shorthand
8775:Duployan shorthand
8728:Caucasian Albanian
8528:Canadian syllabics
7564:History of writing
6950:Unicode Consortium
6691:Erickson, Joshua.
6665:on 31 January 2017
6187:The New York Times
5135:. 19 January 1854.
4236:
4181:The Police Gazette
4027:The New York Times
3917:
3818:
3603:Deseret First Book
3575:relative densities
3553:
3184:
3109:Shelton using his
3079:Representation of
3034:The Book of Mormon
2825:as opposed to the
2714:The Book of Mormon
1254:
1201:English literature
1178:a free three part
1168:Deseret First Book
1126:digital typography
1122:
1037:
932:The Book of Mormon
876:Deseret First Book
870:The covers of two
837:The Book of Mormon
828:
674:
501:digital typography
464:spoken before the
11371:
11370:
11367:
11366:
11289:tactile alphabets
11217:William Bell Wait
11210:Sabriye Tenberken
11011:
11010:
10876:
10875:
10861:(Japanese vowels)
10659:-mediated scripts
10586:-mediated scripts
10113:
10112:
10109:
10108:
10105:
10104:
9965:Ditema tsa Dinoko
9903:
9902:
9858:
9857:
9854:
9853:
9751:
9750:
9747:
9746:
9571:
9570:
9430:
9429:
9315:
9314:
9311:
9310:
8657:
8656:
8653:
8652:
8506:
8505:
7871:
7870:
7858:Teeline Shorthand
7616:
7615:
7374:978-1-56085-135-6
7222:Richmond Dispatch
7217:"Later from Utah"
6182:"Affairs in Utah"
5879:978-0-87062-416-2
5851:978-0-87062-282-3
5826:978-0-87062-282-3
5728:"Vol. 10, no 6".
5496:978-0-87062-416-2
5310:
5296:Ether 2:3
5243:978-3-540-22801-1
4928:978-0-345-80321-4
4791:
4790:
4118:Richard F. Burton
4099:Richmond Dispatch
3771:
3770:
3650:
3649:
3384:, but the second
3276:Turkish dotless i
3272:Mormon missionary
3268:Marion J. Shelton
3096:mid central vowel
2984:) in the case of
2964:, and as ๐ฟ๐ซ๐ป (
2960:) in the case of
2898:cotโcaught merger
2819:American pioneers
2748:wineโwhine merger
2710:
2709:
1324:There also exist
1272:while working on
653:William W. Phelps
571:"Kingdom of God,"
314:
313:
46:rendering support
21:Reformed Egyptian
11443:
11360:
11353:
11351:Braille literacy
11346:
11328:
11321:
11314:
11307:
11300:
11279:
11272:
11265:
11258:
11251:
11244:
11237:
11219:
11212:
11205:
11198:
11191:
11184:
11177:
11170:
11152:
11145:
11143:Slate and stylus
11138:
11131:
11129:Perkins Brailler
11124:
11117:
11110:
11103:
11096:
11089:
11087:Braille embosser
11082:
11062:
11055:
11048:
11040:
11033:
11026:
11004:
10996:
10989:
10971:
10964:
10955:
10948:
10941:
10934:
10927:
10911:
10908:American Braille
10892:
10889:Algerian Braille
10869:
10862:
10854:
10847:
10839:
10832:
10825:
10818:
10810:
10803:
10796:
10778:
10770:
10763:
10756:
10749:
10742:
10735:
10728:
10721:
10714:
10707:
10684:
10676:
10669:
10645:
10638:
10631:
10624:
10617:
10610:
10603:
10596:
10570:
10565:
10560:
10553:
10548:
10543:
10538:
10531:
10524:
10517:
10504:
10503:
10499:
10492:
10485:
10478:
10471:
10464:
10456:
10449:
10442:
10435:
10428:
10421:
10414:
10407:
10400:
10393:
10386:
10379:
10372:
10364:
10357:
10350:
10343:
10336:
10329:
10322:
10315:
10308:
10301:
10294:
10287:
10280:
10273:
10261:
10254:
10247:
10239:
10232:
10225:
10218:
10203:
10202:
10191:
10184:
10177:
10170:
10153:
10142:
10135:
10128:
10119:
10118:
9909:
9908:
9864:
9863:
9770:
9769:
9762:Semi-syllabaries
9757:
9756:
9458:
9457:
9449:
9448:
9436:
9435:
9321:
9320:
8676:
8675:
8663:
8662:
8565:Japanese Braille
8150:Zanabazar square
8019:Nepalese scripts
7909:BengaliโAssamese
7899:
7898:
7890:
7889:
7877:
7876:
7794:Pitman shorthand
7639:
7638:
7635:
7634:
7622:
7621:
7554:
7553:
7535:
7528:
7521:
7512:
7511:
7458:
7457:
7455:
7418:
7417:
7415:
7410:on 21 March 2024
7406:, archived from
7331:
7330:
7328:
7326:
7320:
7307:
7299:
7293:
7292:
7290:
7288:
7274:
7268:
7267:
7265:
7263:
7244:
7238:
7237:
7235:
7233:
7219:
7212:
7206:
7205:
7192:The Time Machine
7183:
7177:
7170:
7164:
7151:
7145:
7144:
7124:
7115:
7100:
7094:
7093:
7085:
7079:
7078:
7071:
7063:
7055:
7047:
7031:
7024:
7013:
7012:
7005:
6985:
6978:
6969:
6968:
6966:
6964:
6958:
6947:
6938:
6927:
6926:
6920:
6916:
6914:
6906:
6904:
6902:
6896:
6879:
6868:
6853:
6852:
6838:
6832:
6831:
6829:
6827:
6818:. Archived from
6807:
6801:
6800:
6798:
6796:
6776:
6770:
6769:
6767:
6765:
6749:
6743:
6742:
6740:
6738:
6719:
6713:
6712:
6710:
6708:
6688:
6682:
6681:
6672:
6670:
6651:
6645:
6644:
6638:
6636:
6624:
6616:
6610:
6609:
6591:
6585:
6584:
6562:
6556:
6555:
6553:
6551:
6524:
6515:
6509:
6508:
6506:
6504:
6498:
6487:
6479:
6473:
6472:
6451:
6445:
6444:
6427:
6421:
6420:
6418:
6416:
6396:
6387:
6386:
6384:
6382:
6354:
6348:
6347:
6345:
6343:
6323:
6317:
6316:
6314:
6312:
6298:
6292:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6269:
6263:
6262:
6260:
6258:
6244:
6237:
6231:
6230:
6212:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6198:
6184:
6177:
6168:
6167:
6165:
6163:
6144:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6130:
6124:
6113:
6104:
6075:
6074:
6072:
6070:
6056:
6049:
6040:
6033:
6027:
6024:
6018:
6017:
6012:"Deseret News".
6009:
6003:
6002:
5994:
5988:
5987:
5981:
5973:
5971:
5969:
5954:
5948:
5947:
5935:
5929:
5928:
5920:
5914:
5913:
5905:
5899:
5898:
5890:
5884:
5883:
5865:
5856:
5855:
5837:
5831:
5830:
5812:
5806:
5805:
5793:
5787:
5786:
5768:
5759:
5758:
5740:
5734:
5733:
5725:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5714:
5700:
5694:
5693:
5675:
5669:
5668:
5666:
5664:
5650:
5644:
5643:
5641:
5639:
5625:
5619:
5618:
5616:
5614:
5590:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5574:
5568:
5561:
5552:
5529:
5528:
5514:
5501:
5500:
5482:
5476:
5475:
5469:
5461:
5453:
5447:
5442:
5436:
5435:
5423:
5414:
5413:
5397:
5391:
5388:
5382:
5381:
5353:
5347:
5346:
5318:
5312:
5304:
5289:
5283:
5282:
5276:
5272:
5270:
5262:
5260:
5258:
5252:
5219:
5210:
5137:
5136:
5128:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5117:
5086:
5069:
5068:
5062:
5054:
5052:
5050:
5044:
5037:
5026:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5004:
4998:
4987:
4978:
4941:
4940:
4912:
4906:
4892:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4871:
4852:
4825:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4784:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4280:
4279:
4272:
4233:
4229:
4170:
4076:
4009:
4008:, 2 October 1875
3958:
3943:
3931:Design criticism
3927:
3914:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3864:
3852:Pitman shorthand
3831:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3765:
3714:
3665:
3644:
3625:
3608:
3589:๐๐ฒ๐๐ฟ๐ท๐ฒ๐๐จ
3583:๐๐๐ฌ๐ป๐
๐ช๐
3550:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3511:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3471:
3470:
3467:
3458:
3433:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3387:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3375:
3366:
3362:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3307:
3298:
3263:
3259:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3181:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3116:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3030:The Deseret News
3011:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2991:
2986:Scottish English
2983:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2857:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2787:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2753:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2719:
2701:
2700:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2566:
2561:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2533:
2528:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2502:
2497:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2471:
2466:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2440:
2435:
2425:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2407:
2402:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2376:
2371:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2345:
2340:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2314:
2309:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2281:
2276:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2250:
2245:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2219:
2214:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2188:
2183:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2155:
2150:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2124:
2119:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2093:
2088:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2062:
2057:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2029:
2024:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2011:
1998:
1993:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1967:
1962:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1936:
1931:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1903:
1898:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1872:
1867:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1841:
1836:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1810:
1805:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1777:
1772:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1746:
1741:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1715:
1710:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1684:
1679:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1651:
1646:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1620:
1615:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1589:
1584:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1523:
1518:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1492:
1487:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1461:
1456:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1375:
1374:
1290:
1247:
992:
983:
953:Cedar City, Utah
889:
864:
855:
807:Mormon historian
726:Julius Brenchley
697:Second Counselor
693:Willard Richards
621:Heber C. Kimball
590:Council of Fifty
586:State of Deseret
516:Shavian alphabet
481:English language
384:board of regents
374:
370:
366:
365:
364:
363:
356:
353:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
318:Deseret alphabet
310:
304:
300:
244:
241:
207:Deseret alphabet
140:
139:
100:Board of Regents
77:
67:
66:
60:Deseret alphabet
57:
56:
34:
33:
11451:
11450:
11446:
11445:
11444:
11442:
11441:
11440:
11376:
11375:
11372:
11363:
11356:
11349:
11342:
11331:
11324:
11317:
11310:
11303:
11296:
11282:
11275:
11268:
11261:
11254:
11247:
11240:
11233:
11222:
11215:
11208:
11201:
11194:
11187:
11180:
11175:Charles Barbier
11173:
11166:
11155:
11148:
11141:
11134:
11127:
11120:
11113:
11106:
11099:
11092:
11085:
11078:
11065:
11058:
11051:
11043:
11036:
11029:
11022:
11007:
10999:
10992:
10985:
10974:
10967:
10960:
10951:
10944:
10937:
10930:
10925:
10914:
10906:
10900:Frequency-based
10895:
10887:
10872:
10865:
10857:
10850:
10842:
10835:
10828:
10821:
10813:
10806:
10799:
10792:
10781:
10773:
10766:
10759:
10752:
10745:
10738:
10731:
10724:
10717:
10710:
10703:
10696:Bharati Braille
10693:
10687:
10679:
10672:
10665:
10654:
10648:
10641:
10634:
10627:
10620:
10613:
10606:
10599:
10592:
10581:
10575:
10568:
10563:
10556:
10551:
10546:
10541:
10534:
10527:
10520:
10513:
10502:
10495:
10488:
10481:
10474:
10467:
10459:
10452:
10445:
10438:
10431:
10424:
10417:
10410:
10403:
10396:
10389:
10382:
10375:
10367:
10360:
10353:
10346:
10339:
10332:
10325:
10318:
10311:
10304:
10297:
10290:
10283:
10276:
10270:Unified English
10264:
10257:
10250:
10242:
10235:
10228:
10221:
10214:
10199:Braille scripts
10194:
10187:
10180:
10173:
10166:
10155:
10151:
10146:
10101:
9916:
9899:
9895:Stokoe notation
9871:
9850:
9809:
9764:
9743:
9727:
9691:
9670:Logoconsonantal
9665:
9614:
9567:
9536:
9443:
9426:
9407:Siglas poveiras
9328:
9307:
9266:
9170:Younger Futhark
8874:Gregg shorthand
8670:
8649:
8502:
8154:
7884:
7867:
7646:
7629:
7612:
7585:Writing systems
7573:
7548:
7546:writing systems
7539:
7499:Wayback Machine
7467:
7462:
7453:
7451:
7437:
7432:Wayback Machine
7413:
7411:
7404:
7339:
7337:Further reading
7334:
7324:
7322:
7318:
7305:
7301:
7300:
7296:
7286:
7284:
7276:
7275:
7271:
7261:
7259:
7246:
7245:
7241:
7231:
7229:
7214:
7213:
7209:
7202:
7184:
7180:
7171:
7167:
7161:Wayback Machine
7152:
7148:
7125:
7118:
7112:Wayback Machine
7101:
7097:
7086:
7082:
7066:๐ ๐ธ๐จ๐ ๐ช ๐
7026:
7025:
7016:
6980:
6979:
6972:
6962:
6960:
6956:
6945:
6939:
6930:
6918:
6917:
6908:
6907:
6900:
6898:
6894:
6888:
6877:
6869:
6856:
6839:
6835:
6825:
6823:
6808:
6804:
6794:
6792:
6777:
6773:
6763:
6761:
6750:
6746:
6736:
6734:
6721:
6720:
6716:
6706:
6704:
6689:
6685:
6668:
6666:
6653:
6652:
6648:
6634:
6632:
6622:
6617:
6613:
6606:
6592:
6588:
6581:
6563:
6559:
6549:
6547:
6540:
6516:
6512:
6502:
6500:
6496:
6485:
6481:
6480:
6476:
6469:
6452:
6448:
6441:
6429:
6428:
6424:
6414:
6412:
6397:
6390:
6380:
6378:
6371:
6355:
6351:
6341:
6339:
6324:
6320:
6310:
6308:
6299:
6295:
6286:
6284:
6271:
6270:
6266:
6256:
6254:
6249:. 10 May 1856.
6239:
6238:
6234:
6227:
6213:
6206:
6196:
6194:
6179:
6178:
6171:
6161:
6159:
6152:Lyttelton Times
6146:
6145:
6138:
6128:
6126:
6122:
6111:
6105:
6078:
6068:
6066:
6051:
6050:
6043:
6034:
6030:
6025:
6021:
6014:August 15, 1855
6011:
6010:
6006:
5996:
5995:
5991:
5975:
5974:
5967:
5965:
5955:
5951:
5936:
5932:
5921:
5917:
5906:
5902:
5891:
5887:
5880:
5866:
5859:
5852:
5838:
5834:
5827:
5813:
5809:
5794:
5790:
5783:
5769:
5762:
5755:
5741:
5737:
5730:Millennial Star
5727:
5726:
5722:
5712:
5710:
5702:
5701:
5697:
5690:
5676:
5672:
5662:
5660:
5652:
5651:
5647:
5637:
5635:
5627:
5626:
5622:
5612:
5610:
5591:
5582:
5572:
5570:
5566:
5559:
5553:
5532:
5515:
5504:
5497:
5483:
5479:
5463:
5462:
5454:
5450:
5443:
5439:
5424:
5417:
5398:
5394:
5389:
5385:
5370:
5354:
5350:
5335:
5319:
5315:
5311:
5294:, p. 489.
5290:
5286:
5274:
5273:
5264:
5263:
5256:
5254:
5250:
5244:
5226:TeX Users Group
5217:
5211:
5140:
5130:
5129:
5125:
5115:
5113:
5111:
5087:
5072:
5056:
5055:
5048:
5046:
5042:
5035:
5027:
5012:
5002:
5000:
4996:
4985:
4979:
4944:
4929:
4913:
4909:
4893:
4889:
4885:
4884:
4875:
4873:
4869:
4850:
4839:
4821:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4288:
4270:
4266:along with his
4220:
4214:
4171:
4165:
4138:penny dreadfuls
4130:
4074:
4067:Lyttelton Times
4058:
4042:
4010:
4004:article in the
4003:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3959:
3951:
3950:
3944:
3933:
3906:
3902:
3870:
3815:
3808:
3776:
3767:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3716:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3676:The Little Star
3674:
3670:
3646:
3643:
3642:๐๐ ๐ป๐ญ ๐ฎ๐ป.
3641:
3640:๐๐ ๐ถ๐จ ๐๐ฌ.
3639:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3536:
3528:
3523:
3512:
3498:
3492:
3486:
3472:
3464:
3460:
3440:
3418:
3414:
3393:
3389:
3372:
3368:
3304:
3300:
3288:
3286:Syllabic values
3251:
3247:
3221:
3217:
3195:
3191:
3158:
3154:
3122:
3118:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3018:
2997:
2993:
2969:
2965:
2945:
2941:
2923:
2919:
2905:
2901:
2863:
2859:
2845:
2841:
2793:
2789:
2759:
2755:
2725:
2721:
2698:
2681:
2677:
2645:
2641:
2609:
2605:
2576:
2572:
2543:
2539:
2512:
2508:
2481:
2477:
2450:
2446:
2417:
2413:
2386:
2382:
2355:
2351:
2324:
2320:
2291:
2287:
2260:
2256:
2229:
2225:
2198:
2194:
2165:
2161:
2134:
2130:
2103:
2099:
2072:
2068:
2039:
2035:
2008:
2004:
1977:
1973:
1946:
1942:
1913:
1909:
1882:
1878:
1851:
1847:
1820:
1816:
1787:
1783:
1756:
1752:
1725:
1721:
1694:
1690:
1661:
1657:
1630:
1626:
1599:
1595:
1568:
1564:
1533:
1529:
1502:
1498:
1471:
1467:
1440:
1436:
1366:
1304:Segoe UI Symbol
1286:
1238:
1130:Freely licensed
1114:
1025:campaign ticket
1006:
1005:
1004:
1003:
995:
994:
993:
985:
984:
973:
938:excerpt called
895:
894:
893:
892:
867:
866:
865:
857:
856:
803:George A. Smith
718:
641:spelling reform
627:. According to
617:Parley P. Pratt
598:Adamic language
575:theo-democratic
533:Mormon pioneers
529:
524:
462:Adamic language
446:Mormon pioneers
423:hapax legomenon
372:
368:
359:
358:
325:
321:
281:
275:U+10400โU+1044F
271:
259:
242:
239:
224:
160:
153:Related scripts
134:
122:
115:
114:1854
87:
68:
61:
55:
54:
53:
44:Without proper
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
11449:
11439:
11438:
11433:
11428:
11423:
11418:
11413:
11408:
11403:
11398:
11393:
11388:
11369:
11368:
11365:
11364:
11362:
11361:
11354:
11347:
11339:
11337:
11336:Related topics
11333:
11332:
11330:
11329:
11322:
11315:
11312:New York Point
11308:
11301:
11293:
11291:
11284:
11283:
11281:
11280:
11273:
11266:
11259:
11252:
11245:
11238:
11230:
11228:
11224:
11223:
11221:
11220:
11213:
11206:
11199:
11196:Harris Mowbray
11192:
11185:
11178:
11171:
11163:
11161:
11157:
11156:
11154:
11153:
11146:
11139:
11132:
11125:
11118:
11111:
11104:
11097:
11090:
11083:
11080:Braille e-book
11075:
11073:
11067:
11066:
11064:
11063:
11056:
11049:
11041:
11034:
11027:
11019:
11017:
11013:
11012:
11009:
11008:
11006:
11005:
10997:
10990:
10982:
10980:
10976:
10975:
10973:
10972:
10965:
10958:
10957:
10956:
10949:
10942:
10935:
10922:
10920:
10916:
10915:
10913:
10912:
10903:
10901:
10897:
10896:
10894:
10893:
10884:
10882:
10878:
10877:
10874:
10873:
10871:
10870:
10863:
10855:
10848:
10840:
10833:
10826:
10819:
10811:
10804:
10797:
10789:
10787:
10783:
10782:
10780:
10779:
10771:
10764:
10757:
10750:
10743:
10736:
10729:
10722:
10715:
10708:
10700:
10698:
10689:
10688:
10686:
10685:
10677:
10670:
10662:
10660:
10650:
10649:
10647:
10646:
10639:
10632:
10625:
10618:
10611:
10604:
10597:
10589:
10587:
10577:
10576:
10574:
10573:
10572:
10571:
10566:
10561:
10554:
10549:
10544:
10532:
10525:
10518:
10510:
10508:
10501:
10500:
10493:
10486:
10479:
10472:
10465:
10457:
10450:
10443:
10436:
10429:
10422:
10415:
10408:
10401:
10394:
10387:
10380:
10373:
10365:
10358:
10351:
10344:
10337:
10330:
10323:
10316:
10309:
10302:
10295:
10288:
10281:
10274:
10262:
10255:
10248:
10240:
10233:
10226:
10219:
10211:
10209:
10207:French-ordered
10200:
10196:
10195:
10193:
10192:
10185:
10178:
10171:
10163:
10161:
10157:
10156:
10145:
10144:
10137:
10130:
10122:
10115:
10114:
10111:
10110:
10107:
10106:
10103:
10102:
10100:
10099:
10094:
10089:
10084:
10079:
10074:
10069:
10064:
10059:
10054:
10049:
10047:Linear Elamite
10044:
10039:
10034:
10029:
10028:
10027:
10022:
10017:
10012:
10007:
10002:
9992:
9987:
9982:
9977:
9972:
9967:
9962:
9957:
9952:
9947:
9942:
9937:
9932:
9927:
9921:
9918:
9917:
9905:
9904:
9901:
9900:
9898:
9897:
9892:
9887:
9882:
9876:
9873:
9872:
9869:Sign languages
9860:
9859:
9856:
9855:
9852:
9851:
9849:
9848:
9846:Quแปc รm Tรขn Tแปฑ
9843:
9838:
9833:
9828:
9823:
9821:Espanca script
9817:
9815:
9811:
9810:
9808:
9807:
9802:
9797:
9792:
9787:
9782:
9780:Linear Elamite
9776:
9774:
9766:
9765:
9753:
9752:
9749:
9748:
9745:
9744:
9742:
9741:
9735:
9733:
9729:
9728:
9726:
9725:
9720:
9715:
9710:
9705:
9699:
9697:
9693:
9692:
9690:
9689:
9684:
9679:
9673:
9671:
9667:
9666:
9664:
9663:
9661:Yi (Classical)
9658:
9653:
9648:
9643:
9638:
9633:
9628:
9622:
9620:
9616:
9615:
9613:
9612:
9607:
9602:
9597:
9592:
9587:
9581:
9579:
9573:
9572:
9569:
9568:
9566:
9565:
9560:
9555:
9550:
9544:
9542:
9538:
9537:
9535:
9534:
9529:
9524:
9519:
9514:
9509:
9508:
9507:
9502:
9497:
9487:
9485:Bronze scripts
9482:
9477:
9472:
9466:
9464:
9455:
9445:
9444:
9432:
9431:
9428:
9427:
9425:
9424:
9419:
9414:
9409:
9404:
9399:
9394:
9389:
9384:
9379:
9374:
9369:
9364:
9359:
9354:
9349:
9344:
9339:
9333:
9330:
9329:
9317:
9316:
9313:
9312:
9309:
9308:
9306:
9305:
9300:
9298:Flag semaphore
9295:
9293:New York Point
9290:
9288:Telegraph code
9285:
9283:Maritime flags
9280:
9274:
9272:
9268:
9267:
9265:
9264:
9259:
9254:
9249:
9244:
9239:
9237:Visible Speech
9234:
9229:
9224:
9219:
9214:
9209:
9207:Sorang Sompeng
9204:
9199:
9194:
9193:
9192:
9187:
9182:
9177:
9172:
9167:
9162:
9157:
9152:
9142:
9137:
9132:
9127:
9122:
9117:
9112:
9111:
9110:
9109:
9108:
9103:
9098:
9093:
9091:Galik alphabet
9088:
9073:
9068:
9063:
9058:
9053:
9048:
9043:
9038:
9033:
9028:
9023:
9018:
9013:
9008:
9003:
8998:
8997:
8996:
8991:
8989:Tironian notes
8986:
8981:
8976:
8971:
8966:
8961:
8956:
8951:
8946:
8941:
8936:
8931:
8921:
8916:
8911:
8906:
8901:
8896:
8891:
8886:
8876:
8871:
8866:
8861:
8856:
8855:
8854:
8849:
8844:
8834:
8832:Garay alphabet
8829:
8824:
8819:
8814:
8809:
8804:
8799:
8794:
8789:
8784:
8783:
8782:
8772:
8767:
8766:
8765:
8760:
8750:
8745:
8740:
8735:
8730:
8725:
8720:
8715:
8710:
8709:
8708:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8682:
8680:
8672:
8671:
8659:
8658:
8655:
8654:
8651:
8650:
8648:
8647:
8642:
8637:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8617:
8615:Sorang Sompeng
8612:
8607:
8602:
8597:
8592:
8587:
8582:
8577:
8572:
8567:
8562:
8557:
8552:
8547:
8542:
8541:
8540:
8538:Dรฉnรฉ syllabics
8535:
8525:
8520:
8514:
8512:
8508:
8507:
8504:
8503:
8501:
8500:
8499:
8498:
8493:
8483:
8482:
8481:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8451:
8441:
8436:
8431:
8426:
8421:
8416:
8411:
8406:
8401:
8396:
8391:
8386:
8381:
8376:
8375:
8374:
8364:
8359:
8354:
8349:
8344:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8328:
8327:
8322:
8312:
8307:
8302:
8301:
8300:
8290:
8285:
8280:
8275:
8270:
8265:
8264:
8263:
8253:
8248:
8243:
8238:
8233:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8168:
8162:
8160:
8156:
8155:
8153:
8152:
8147:
8142:
8141:
8140:
8135:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8094:
8093:
8083:
8082:
8081:
8076:
8071:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8046:
8041:
8036:
8031:
8026:
8016:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7956:
7951:
7946:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7926:
7921:
7916:
7911:
7905:
7903:
7896:
7886:
7885:
7873:
7872:
7869:
7868:
7866:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7854:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7833:
7828:
7827:
7826:
7821:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7799:Proto-Sinaitic
7796:
7791:
7790:
7789:
7779:
7774:
7773:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7747:
7742:
7737:
7732:
7727:
7722:
7721:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7705:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7684:
7683:
7673:
7672:
7671:
7660:
7659:
7651:
7648:
7647:
7631:
7630:
7618:
7617:
7614:
7613:
7611:
7610:
7604:
7603:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7581:
7579:
7575:
7574:
7572:
7571:
7566:
7560:
7558:
7550:
7549:
7538:
7537:
7530:
7523:
7515:
7509:
7508:
7502:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7466:
7465:External links
7463:
7461:
7460:
7435:
7419:
7402:
7383:
7376:
7362:
7355:
7348:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7332:
7294:
7269:
7239:
7207:
7200:
7178:
7165:
7146:
7116:
7095:
7080:
7014:
6970:
6928:
6919:|website=
6887:978-1411648654
6886:
6854:
6833:
6822:on 5 July 2017
6812:"Everson Mono"
6802:
6771:
6744:
6727:www.google.com
6714:
6683:
6646:
6611:
6604:
6586:
6579:
6557:
6538:
6510:
6474:
6467:
6446:
6439:
6422:
6411:on 3 July 2015
6388:
6369:
6349:
6334:. p. 2C.
6318:
6293:
6264:
6232:
6225:
6204:
6169:
6136:
6076:
6041:
6028:
6019:
6004:
5989:
5949:
5930:
5915:
5900:
5885:
5878:
5857:
5850:
5832:
5825:
5807:
5788:
5782:978-0874212457
5781:
5760:
5753:
5735:
5720:
5695:
5688:
5670:
5645:
5620:
5580:
5530:
5502:
5495:
5477:
5448:
5437:
5415:
5392:
5383:
5368:
5348:
5333:
5313:
5307:emphasis added
5303:
5292:Book of Mormon
5284:
5275:|journal=
5242:
5138:
5123:
5109:
5070:
5010:
4942:
4927:
4907:
4895:Book of Mormon
4886:
4883:
4882:
4855:Salt Lake City
4847:Book of Mormon
4841:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4833:
4827:
4826:
4810:
4807:
4803:Latin alphabet
4789:
4788:
4787:
4786:
4772:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4687:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4517:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4347:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4334:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4316:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4294:
4293:
4213:
4210:
4186:Utah Territory
4163:
4148:proudly wrote:
4142:pulp magazines
4129:
4126:
4057:
4054:
4041:
4038:
4001:
3960:
3953:
3952:
3946:Text from the
3945:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3899:Orayvi dialect
3886:reservations.
3869:
3866:
3807:
3804:
3782:version and a
3775:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3717:
3648:
3647:
3628:
3605:reads simply:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3439:
3436:
3287:
3284:
3080:
3077:
3017:
3014:
2888:as opposed to
2827:American South
2718:๐ธ๐ถ๐ฏ๐๐๐ฌ๐
2708:
2707:
2694:
2693:
2675:
2669:
2654:
2639:
2633:
2618:
2603:
2600:
2585:
2570:
2567:
2553:
2552:
2537:
2534:
2521:
2506:
2503:
2490:
2475:
2472:
2459:
2444:
2441:
2427:
2426:
2411:
2408:
2395:
2380:
2377:
2364:
2349:
2346:
2333:
2318:
2315:
2301:
2300:
2285:
2282:
2269:
2254:
2251:
2238:
2223:
2220:
2207:
2192:
2189:
2175:
2174:
2159:
2156:
2143:
2128:
2125:
2112:
2097:
2094:
2081:
2066:
2063:
2049:
2048:
2033:
2030:
2017:
2002:
1999:
1986:
1971:
1968:
1955:
1940:
1937:
1923:
1922:
1907:
1904:
1891:
1876:
1873:
1860:
1845:
1842:
1829:
1814:
1811:
1797:
1796:
1781:
1778:
1765:
1750:
1747:
1734:
1719:
1716:
1703:
1688:
1685:
1671:
1670:
1655:
1652:
1639:
1624:
1621:
1608:
1593:
1590:
1577:
1562:
1559:
1543:
1542:
1527:
1524:
1511:
1496:
1493:
1480:
1465:
1462:
1449:
1434:
1431:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1365:
1362:
1332:, through its
1237:
1234:
1184:Book of Mormon
1172:Book of Mormon
1162:Also in 1996,
1113:
1110:
1101:Book of Mormon
1042:Book of Mormon
1014:schoolchildren
1011:Utah Territory
1000:Book of Mormon
997:
996:
987:
986:
978:
977:
976:
975:
974:
972:
969:
965:writing system
936:Book of Mormon
934:(1869), and a
869:
868:
859:
858:
850:
849:
848:
847:
846:
757:Pleasant Grove
734:Salt Lake City
717:
714:
708:the idea that
633:George D. Watt
528:
525:
523:
520:
494:Book of Mormon
473:Latin alphabet
466:Tower of Babel
435:Restorationist
428:Book of Mormon
404:George D. Watt
402:(LDS Church).
373:๐๐ฏ๐๐ฒ๐๐ฏ๐ป
369:๐๐ฏ๐
๐จ๐๐ฏ๐ป
312:
311:
305:⟩, see
278:
277:
272:
267:
264:
263:
260:
257:
254:
253:
247:
246:
237:
231:
230:
226:
225:
223:
222:
221:
220:
219:
218:
217:
216:
215:
214:
213:
212:
211:
210:
209:
208:
190:Latin alphabet
180:Greek alphabet
163:
161:
159:Parent systems
158:
155:
154:
150:
149:
146:
142:
141:
131:
127:
126:
123:
120:
117:
116:
113:
111:
107:
106:
96:George D. Watt
93:
89:
88:
85:
83:
79:
78:
70:
69:
65:๐๐ฏ๐
๐จ๐๐ฏ๐ป
62:
48:, you may see
36:
29:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11448:
11437:
11434:
11432:
11429:
11427:
11424:
11422:
11419:
11417:
11414:
11412:
11409:
11407:
11404:
11402:
11399:
11397:
11394:
11392:
11389:
11387:
11384:
11383:
11381:
11374:
11359:
11355:
11352:
11348:
11345:
11341:
11340:
11338:
11334:
11327:
11323:
11320:
11319:Night writing
11316:
11313:
11309:
11306:
11302:
11299:
11295:
11294:
11292:
11290:
11285:
11278:
11274:
11271:
11267:
11264:
11260:
11257:
11253:
11250:
11246:
11243:
11239:
11236:
11232:
11231:
11229:
11227:Organisations
11225:
11218:
11214:
11211:
11207:
11204:
11200:
11197:
11193:
11190:
11189:Valentin Haรผy
11186:
11183:
11179:
11176:
11172:
11169:
11168:Louis Braille
11165:
11164:
11162:
11158:
11151:
11147:
11144:
11140:
11137:
11133:
11130:
11126:
11123:
11119:
11116:
11112:
11109:
11105:
11102:
11101:Braille watch
11098:
11095:
11091:
11088:
11084:
11081:
11077:
11076:
11074:
11072:
11068:
11061:
11057:
11054:
11050:
11046:
11042:
11039:
11035:
11032:
11028:
11025:
11024:Braille music
11021:
11020:
11018:
11014:
11002:
10998:
10995:
10991:
10988:
10987:Luxembourgish
10984:
10983:
10981:
10977:
10970:
10966:
10963:
10959:
10954:
10950:
10947:
10943:
10940:
10936:
10933:
10929:
10928:
10924:
10923:
10921:
10917:
10909:
10905:
10904:
10902:
10898:
10890:
10886:
10885:
10883:
10879:
10868:
10864:
10860:
10856:
10853:
10849:
10845:
10841:
10838:
10834:
10831:
10827:
10824:
10820:
10816:
10812:
10809:
10805:
10802:
10798:
10795:
10791:
10790:
10788:
10786:Other scripts
10784:
10776:
10772:
10769:
10765:
10762:
10758:
10755:
10751:
10748:
10744:
10741:
10737:
10734:
10730:
10727:
10723:
10720:
10716:
10713:
10709:
10706:
10702:
10701:
10699:
10697:
10690:
10682:
10678:
10675:
10671:
10668:
10664:
10663:
10661:
10658:
10651:
10644:
10640:
10637:
10633:
10630:
10626:
10623:
10619:
10616:
10612:
10609:
10605:
10602:
10598:
10595:
10591:
10590:
10588:
10585:
10578:
10567:
10562:
10559:
10558:Northern Sรกmi
10555:
10550:
10545:
10540:
10539:
10537:
10533:
10530:
10526:
10523:
10519:
10516:
10512:
10511:
10509:
10507:Nordic family
10505:
10498:
10494:
10491:
10487:
10484:
10480:
10477:
10473:
10470:
10466:
10462:
10458:
10455:
10451:
10448:
10447:South African
10444:
10441:
10437:
10434:
10430:
10427:
10423:
10420:
10416:
10413:
10409:
10406:
10402:
10399:
10395:
10392:
10388:
10385:
10381:
10378:
10374:
10370:
10369:Luxembourgish
10366:
10363:
10359:
10356:
10352:
10349:
10345:
10342:
10338:
10335:
10331:
10328:
10324:
10321:
10317:
10314:
10310:
10307:
10303:
10300:
10296:
10293:
10289:
10286:
10282:
10279:
10275:
10271:
10267:
10263:
10260:
10256:
10253:
10249:
10245:
10241:
10238:
10234:
10231:
10227:
10224:
10220:
10217:
10213:
10212:
10210:
10208:
10204:
10201:
10197:
10190:
10186:
10183:
10182:ASCII braille
10179:
10176:
10172:
10169:
10165:
10164:
10162:
10158:
10150:
10143:
10138:
10136:
10131:
10129:
10124:
10123:
10120:
10116:
10098:
10095:
10093:
10090:
10088:
10085:
10083:
10080:
10078:
10075:
10073:
10070:
10068:
10065:
10063:
10060:
10058:
10055:
10053:
10050:
10048:
10045:
10043:
10040:
10038:
10035:
10033:
10030:
10026:
10023:
10021:
10018:
10016:
10013:
10011:
10008:
10006:
10003:
10001:
9998:
9997:
9996:
9993:
9991:
9988:
9986:
9983:
9981:
9978:
9976:
9973:
9971:
9968:
9966:
9963:
9961:
9958:
9956:
9953:
9951:
9948:
9946:
9943:
9941:
9938:
9936:
9933:
9931:
9928:
9926:
9923:
9922:
9919:
9915:
9910:
9906:
9896:
9893:
9891:
9888:
9886:
9883:
9881:
9878:
9877:
9874:
9870:
9865:
9861:
9847:
9844:
9842:
9839:
9837:
9834:
9832:
9829:
9827:
9824:
9822:
9819:
9818:
9816:
9812:
9806:
9803:
9801:
9798:
9796:
9793:
9791:
9788:
9786:
9783:
9781:
9778:
9777:
9775:
9771:
9767:
9763:
9758:
9754:
9740:
9737:
9736:
9734:
9730:
9724:
9721:
9719:
9716:
9714:
9713:Attic (Greek)
9711:
9709:
9706:
9704:
9701:
9700:
9698:
9694:
9688:
9685:
9683:
9680:
9678:
9675:
9674:
9672:
9668:
9662:
9659:
9657:
9654:
9652:
9651:Proto-Elamite
9649:
9647:
9644:
9642:
9639:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9629:
9627:
9624:
9623:
9621:
9617:
9611:
9608:
9606:
9603:
9601:
9598:
9596:
9593:
9591:
9588:
9586:
9583:
9582:
9580:
9578:
9574:
9564:
9561:
9559:
9556:
9554:
9551:
9549:
9546:
9545:
9543:
9539:
9533:
9530:
9528:
9525:
9523:
9520:
9518:
9515:
9513:
9510:
9506:
9503:
9501:
9498:
9496:
9493:
9492:
9491:
9488:
9486:
9483:
9481:
9478:
9476:
9473:
9471:
9468:
9467:
9465:
9463:
9459:
9456:
9454:
9450:
9446:
9442:
9437:
9433:
9423:
9420:
9418:
9415:
9413:
9410:
9408:
9405:
9403:
9400:
9398:
9395:
9393:
9390:
9388:
9385:
9383:
9380:
9378:
9375:
9373:
9370:
9368:
9365:
9363:
9360:
9358:
9355:
9353:
9350:
9348:
9345:
9343:
9340:
9338:
9335:
9334:
9331:
9327:
9322:
9318:
9304:
9301:
9299:
9296:
9294:
9291:
9289:
9286:
9284:
9281:
9279:
9276:
9275:
9273:
9269:
9263:
9260:
9258:
9255:
9253:
9250:
9248:
9245:
9243:
9240:
9238:
9235:
9233:
9230:
9228:
9225:
9223:
9220:
9218:
9215:
9213:
9210:
9208:
9205:
9203:
9200:
9198:
9195:
9191:
9188:
9186:
9183:
9181:
9178:
9176:
9173:
9171:
9168:
9166:
9165:Elder Futhark
9163:
9161:
9158:
9156:
9153:
9151:
9148:
9147:
9146:
9143:
9141:
9138:
9136:
9133:
9131:
9128:
9126:
9123:
9121:
9118:
9116:
9113:
9107:
9104:
9102:
9099:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9089:
9087:
9084:
9083:
9082:
9079:
9078:
9077:
9074:
9072:
9069:
9067:
9064:
9062:
9059:
9057:
9056:Old Hungarian
9054:
9052:
9049:
9047:
9044:
9042:
9039:
9037:
9034:
9032:
9029:
9027:
9024:
9022:
9019:
9017:
9014:
9012:
9009:
9007:
9004:
9002:
8999:
8995:
8992:
8990:
8987:
8985:
8982:
8980:
8977:
8975:
8972:
8970:
8967:
8965:
8962:
8960:
8957:
8955:
8952:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8926:
8925:
8922:
8920:
8917:
8915:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8905:
8902:
8900:
8897:
8895:
8892:
8890:
8887:
8884:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8872:
8870:
8867:
8865:
8862:
8860:
8857:
8853:
8850:
8848:
8845:
8843:
8840:
8839:
8838:
8835:
8833:
8830:
8828:
8825:
8823:
8820:
8818:
8815:
8813:
8810:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8800:
8798:
8795:
8793:
8790:
8788:
8785:
8781:
8778:
8777:
8776:
8773:
8771:
8768:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8756:
8755:
8754:
8751:
8749:
8746:
8744:
8741:
8739:
8736:
8734:
8731:
8729:
8726:
8724:
8721:
8719:
8716:
8714:
8711:
8707:
8704:
8703:
8702:
8699:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8683:
8681:
8677:
8673:
8669:
8664:
8660:
8646:
8643:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8593:
8591:
8590:Masaram Gondi
8588:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8578:
8576:
8573:
8571:
8568:
8566:
8563:
8561:
8560:Gunjala Gondi
8558:
8556:
8553:
8551:
8548:
8546:
8543:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8530:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8515:
8513:
8509:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8488:
8487:
8484:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8446:
8445:
8442:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8432:
8430:
8427:
8425:
8422:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8407:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8397:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8387:
8385:
8382:
8380:
8377:
8373:
8372:Old Sundanese
8370:
8369:
8368:
8365:
8363:
8360:
8358:
8355:
8353:
8350:
8348:
8345:
8343:
8340:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
8317:
8316:
8315:Old Maldivian
8313:
8311:
8308:
8306:
8303:
8299:
8298:Bilang-bilang
8296:
8295:
8294:
8291:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8281:
8279:
8276:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8266:
8262:
8259:
8258:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8163:
8161:
8157:
8151:
8148:
8146:
8143:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8130:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8118:Sylheti Nagri
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8092:
8089:
8088:
8087:
8084:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8021:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7955:
7952:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7919:Brahmi script
7917:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7906:
7904:
7900:
7897:
7895:
7891:
7887:
7883:
7878:
7874:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7839:
7838:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7816:
7815:
7814:South Arabian
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7788:
7785:
7784:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7760:Inscriptional
7758:
7756:
7753:
7752:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7700:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7682:
7679:
7678:
7677:
7674:
7670:
7667:
7666:
7665:
7662:
7661:
7658:
7657:
7653:
7652:
7649:
7645:
7640:
7636:
7632:
7628:
7623:
7619:
7609:
7605:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7587:
7586:
7583:
7582:
7580:
7576:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7561:
7559:
7555:
7551:
7547:
7543:
7536:
7531:
7529:
7524:
7522:
7517:
7516:
7513:
7506:
7503:
7500:
7496:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7468:
7449:
7445:
7441:
7436:
7433:
7429:
7426:
7425:
7420:
7409:
7405:
7403:9780874804256
7399:
7395:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7381:
7377:
7375:
7371:
7367:
7363:
7361:26 (1):20โ26.
7360:
7356:
7353:
7349:
7346:
7342:
7341:
7317:
7313:
7312:
7304:
7298:
7283:
7279:
7273:
7257:
7253:
7249:
7243:
7227:
7223:
7218:
7211:
7203:
7201:9781482742404
7197:
7193:
7189:
7182:
7175:
7169:
7162:
7158:
7155:
7150:
7142:
7138:
7134:
7130:
7123:
7121:
7113:
7109:
7106:
7099:
7091:
7084:
7077:
7075:
7072:" (I hear a n
7069:
7059:
7053:
7041:
7037:
7033:
7032:
7023:
7021:
7019:
7011:
7009:
7003:
6995:
6991:
6987:
6986:
6977:
6975:
6955:
6951:
6944:
6937:
6935:
6933:
6924:
6912:
6893:
6889:
6883:
6876:
6875:
6867:
6865:
6863:
6861:
6859:
6850:
6846:
6845:
6837:
6821:
6817:
6813:
6806:
6790:
6786:
6782:
6775:
6759:
6755:
6748:
6732:
6728:
6724:
6718:
6702:
6698:
6694:
6687:
6680:
6678:
6664:
6660:
6656:
6650:
6642:
6630:
6626:
6615:
6607:
6605:9781541134720
6601:
6597:
6590:
6582:
6580:9781482672015
6576:
6572:
6568:
6561:
6545:
6541:
6539:9781782010647
6535:
6531:
6527:
6526:
6514:
6495:
6491:
6484:
6478:
6470:
6468:9781507628232
6464:
6460:
6456:
6455:Smith, Joseph
6450:
6442:
6440:9781887727020
6436:
6432:
6426:
6410:
6406:
6405:brionzion.com
6402:
6395:
6393:
6376:
6372:
6370:9781420036015
6366:
6362:
6361:
6353:
6337:
6333:
6329:
6322:
6306:
6305:
6297:
6282:
6278:
6274:
6273:"Iron County"
6268:
6252:
6248:
6243:
6236:
6228:
6226:9780874212426
6222:
6218:
6211:
6209:
6192:
6188:
6183:
6176:
6174:
6157:
6153:
6149:
6143:
6141:
6121:
6117:
6110:
6103:
6101:
6099:
6097:
6095:
6093:
6091:
6089:
6087:
6085:
6083:
6081:
6064:
6060:
6055:
6048:
6046:
6038:
6032:
6023:
6015:
6008:
6000:
5993:
5985:
5979:
5964:
5960:
5953:
5945:
5941:
5934:
5926:
5919:
5911:
5904:
5896:
5889:
5881:
5875:
5871:
5864:
5862:
5853:
5847:
5843:
5836:
5828:
5822:
5818:
5811:
5803:
5799:
5792:
5784:
5778:
5774:
5767:
5765:
5756:
5754:9781573458221
5750:
5746:
5739:
5731:
5724:
5709:
5705:
5699:
5691:
5689:9780500280683
5685:
5681:
5674:
5659:
5655:
5649:
5634:
5630:
5624:
5608:
5604:
5600:
5596:
5589:
5587:
5585:
5565:
5558:
5551:
5549:
5547:
5545:
5543:
5541:
5539:
5537:
5535:
5526:
5522:
5521:
5513:
5511:
5509:
5507:
5498:
5492:
5488:
5481:
5473:
5467:
5459:
5452:
5446:
5441:
5433:
5429:
5422:
5420:
5411:
5407:
5403:
5396:
5387:
5379:
5375:
5371:
5369:0-252-02071-5
5365:
5361:
5360:
5352:
5344:
5340:
5336:
5334:0-252-02037-5
5330:
5326:
5325:
5317:
5308:
5301:
5297:
5293:
5288:
5280:
5268:
5249:
5245:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5216:
5209:
5207:
5205:
5203:
5201:
5199:
5197:
5195:
5193:
5191:
5189:
5187:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5179:
5177:
5175:
5173:
5171:
5169:
5167:
5165:
5163:
5161:
5159:
5157:
5155:
5153:
5151:
5149:
5147:
5145:
5143:
5134:
5127:
5112:
5110:9780874217582
5106:
5102:
5098:
5094:
5093:
5085:
5083:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5066:
5060:
5041:
5034:
5033:
5025:
5023:
5021:
5019:
5017:
5015:
4995:
4991:
4984:
4977:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4969:
4967:
4965:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4955:
4953:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4924:
4920:
4919:
4911:
4904:
4900:
4896:
4891:
4887:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4856:
4849:
4848:
4843:
4842:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4824:
4813:
4806:
4804:
4800:
4796:
4783:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4773:
4689:
4688:
4604:
4603:
4519:
4518:
4434:
4433:
4349:
4348:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4269:
4265:
4260:
4256:
4251:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4224:
4219:
4209:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4182:
4177:
4169:
4162:
4160:
4155:
4149:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4097:in 1859, the
4096:
4090:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4071:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4053:
4051:
4047:
4040:Other motives
4037:
4035:
4030:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4019:hieroglyphics
4016:
4007:
4000:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3981:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3957:
3949:
3942:
3928:
3926:
3921:
3912:
3900:
3896:
3895:Hopi language
3891:
3887:
3882:
3879:
3873:
3868:Block letters
3865:
3863:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3832:
3830:
3825:
3823:
3812:
3803:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3766:
3728:
3724:
3723:๐ข๐๐๐ค XVI.
3718:
3715:
3677:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3645:
3638:๐ ๐ฐ๐ ๐ฎ๐.
3635:
3629:
3626:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3561:
3556:
3555:
3548:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3441:
3435:
3430:, the letter
3427:
3411:
3399:
3381:
3357:
3313:
3294:
3283:
3281:
3280:Paiute people
3277:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3257:
3239:
3213:
3189:
3179:
3146:
3112:
3107:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3087:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3065:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3013:
3009:
2987:
2981:
2963:
2957:
2929:
2911:
2899:
2869:
2851:
2839:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2815:
2811:
2783:
2777:
2749:
2743:
2715:
2705:
2695:
2690:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2662:
2655:
2651:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2626:
2619:
2615:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2593:
2586:
2582:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2518:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2487:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2456:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2392:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2361:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2330:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2266:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2235:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2204:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2140:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2109:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1952:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1826:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1731:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1700:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1574:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1552:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1508:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1424:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1338:public domain
1335:
1331:
1327:
1326:free software
1322:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1251:
1242:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1157:
1156:activity book
1152:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1137:
1136:Film director
1133:
1131:
1127:
1118:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1048:
1043:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1001:
991:
982:
968:
966:
962:
958:
954:
949:
947:
946:
942:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
916:
914:
910:
906:
905:New York City
901:
899:
890:
885:
881:
877:
873:
863:
854:
845:
843:
842:New Testament
839:
838:
833:
825:
824:
819:
814:
810:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
771:
767:
764:
762:
758:
754:
753:American Fork
750:
746:
742:
737:
735:
731:
727:
723:
713:
711:
705:
703:
698:
694:
691:
686:
683:
679:
671:
670:
665:
660:
656:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
609:
605:
603:
599:
593:
591:
587:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
561:
557:
553:
549:
546:
545:premillennial
542:
538:
534:
519:
517:
513:
508:
506:
502:
497:
495:
489:
486:
482:
478:
474:
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
436:
431:
429:
425:
424:
419:
418:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
394:, the second
393:
392:Brigham Young
389:
385:
381:
378:
362:
355:
319:
308:
296:
292:
290:
286:
279:
276:
273:
270:
269:Unicode range
265:
261:
258:Unicode alias
255:
252:
248:
238:
236:
232:
227:
206:
205:
204:
203:
199:
198:
196:
193:
192:
191:
188:
187:
186:
183:
182:
181:
178:
177:
176:
173:
172:
171:
168:
167:
166:
162:
156:
151:
147:
143:
138:
132:
128:
124:
118:
112:
108:
105:
104:Brigham Young
101:
97:
94:
90:
84:
80:
76:
71:
58:
51:
47:
43:
41:
26:
22:
11373:
10859:Thai and Lao
10536:Scandinavian
10168:1829 braille
10160:Braille cell
9960:Cypro-Minoan
9826:Pahawh Hmong
9739:Sitelen Pona
9703:Hindu-Arabic
9036:Mundari Bani
8769:
8610:Pahawh Hmong
8419:Tamil-Brahmi
8325:Eveyla Akuru
8320:Dhives Akuru
7787:Paleo-Hebrew
7654:
7590:undeciphered
7452:, retrieved
7443:
7423:
7412:, retrieved
7408:the original
7392:
7379:
7365:
7358:
7351:
7344:
7323:. Retrieved
7309:
7297:
7285:. Retrieved
7281:
7272:
7260:. Retrieved
7252:Deseret News
7251:
7242:
7230:. Retrieved
7221:
7210:
7191:
7187:
7181:
7173:
7168:
7149:
7135:(1): 48โ65.
7132:
7128:
7098:
7083:
7073:
7067:
7057:
7051:
7043:
7035:
7028:
7007:
7001:
6997:
6989:
6982:
6961:. Retrieved
6949:
6899:. Retrieved
6873:
6843:
6836:
6824:. Retrieved
6820:the original
6815:
6805:
6793:. Retrieved
6784:
6774:
6762:. Retrieved
6747:
6735:. Retrieved
6726:
6717:
6705:. Retrieved
6696:
6686:
6676:
6674:
6667:. Retrieved
6663:the original
6658:
6649:
6639:– via
6633:. Retrieved
6625:source code"
6614:
6595:
6589:
6570:
6566:
6560:
6548:. Retrieved
6520:
6513:
6503:14 September
6501:. Retrieved
6489:
6477:
6458:
6449:
6430:
6425:
6413:. Retrieved
6409:the original
6404:
6379:. Retrieved
6359:
6352:
6340:. Retrieved
6331:
6321:
6309:. Retrieved
6303:
6296:
6285:, retrieved
6281:the original
6276:
6267:
6255:. Retrieved
6246:
6235:
6216:
6195:. Retrieved
6186:
6160:. Retrieved
6151:
6127:. Retrieved
6115:
6067:. Retrieved
6059:Evening Star
6058:
6036:
6035:Jules Remy,
6031:
6022:
6013:
6007:
5999:Deseret News
5998:
5992:
5966:. Retrieved
5962:
5952:
5943:
5939:
5933:
5924:
5918:
5909:
5903:
5894:
5888:
5869:
5841:
5835:
5816:
5810:
5801:
5797:
5791:
5772:
5744:
5738:
5729:
5723:
5711:. Retrieved
5707:
5698:
5679:
5673:
5661:. Retrieved
5657:
5648:
5636:. Retrieved
5633:2deseret.com
5632:
5623:
5611:. Retrieved
5602:
5598:
5571:. Retrieved
5519:
5486:
5480:
5457:
5451:
5440:
5431:
5409:
5405:
5395:
5386:
5358:
5351:
5323:
5316:
5299:
5287:
5255:. Retrieved
5221:
5133:Deseret News
5132:
5126:
5114:. Retrieved
5091:
5047:. Retrieved
5031:
5001:. Retrieved
4989:
4917:
4910:
4902:
4890:
4874:. Retrieved
4846:
4797:approved an
4792:
4782:
4775:
4283:
4252:
4237:
4190:Scandinavian
4179:
4176:Deseret News
4175:
4173:
4168:Deseret News
4167:
4158:
4151:
4146:Deseret News
4145:
4131:
4113:
4110:Deseret News
4109:
4107:
4103:Deseret News
4102:
4098:
4095:Deseret News
4094:
4092:
4073:
4065:
4059:
4043:
4033:
4031:
4026:
4015:Boston Globe
4014:
4012:
4005:
3997:
3993:
3982:
3967:
3948:Book of Alma
3922:
3918:
3884:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3859:
3856:
3833:
3826:
3822:stenographer
3819:
3777:
3726:
3722:
3720:
3675:
3671:
3669:
3662:on page 19:
3657:
3653:
3651:
3633:
3631:
3614:
3612:
3602:
3600:
3452:
3412:
3358:
3356:(the/thee).
3292:
3289:
3266:
3187:
3185:
3100:phonological
3093:
3069:Deseret News
3068:
3066:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3019:
2835:
2816:
2786:๐ถ๐ฏ๐๐๐ซ๐
2752:๐ถ๐ฏ๐๐๐ฌ๐
2713:
2711:
1367:
1358:Everson Mono
1323:
1311:input method
1308:
1293:
1280:
1273:
1270:Fontographer
1265:
1255:
1244:The phrase "
1223:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1153:
1142:
1139:Trent Harris
1134:
1123:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1082:
1080:
1075:
1071:
1061:
1055:
1051:
1047:Deseret News
1046:
1041:
1038:
1007:
999:
950:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
917:
913:Deseret News
912:
902:
896:
886:
883:
879:
875:
835:
832:Deseret News
831:
829:
823:Deseret News
821:
787:font foundry
779:Erastus Snow
772:
768:
765:
738:
719:
706:
687:
675:
667:
664:Isaac Pitman
610:
606:
594:
583:
573:under fused
563:Joseph Smith
543:of a unique
530:
509:
498:
490:
477:phonetically
470:
432:
421:
416:
408:Isaac Pitman
317:
315:
301:and ⟨
283:
200:
195:Isaac Pitman
39:
37:
25:
11358:RoboBraille
11182:Rรณลผa Czacka
11122:Perforation
10919:Independent
10817:(Bhutanese)
10552:Greenlandic
10223:Azerbaijani
10025:Jindai moji
9914:Syllabaries
9885:SignWriting
9785:Celtiberian
9687:Hieroglyphs
9490:Seal script
9475:Traditional
9347:Blissymbols
9252:Warang Citi
9227:Tolong Siki
9180:Marcomannic
9160:Dalecarlian
9150:Anglo-Saxon
9130:Pau Cin Hau
9021:Medefaidrin
8974:Merovingian
8934:Blackletter
8842:Asomtavruli
8635:Warang Citi
8444:Ulu scripts
8389:New Tai Lue
8332:MonโBurmese
8186:Bhattiprolu
8014:Nandinagari
7841:สพEsแนญrangฤlฤ
7600:constructed
7454:20 February
7325:26 February
5997:"Regency".
5097:Logan, Utah
4259:typesetting
4134:yellowbacks
3999:uniformity.
3774:Handwriting
3672:LESSON XVI.
3634:๐ข๐๐๐ค I.
3352:(gay), and
3340:(tee/tea),
3270:, an early
3115:๐บ๐๐ฌ๐ฟฤฑ๐
2823:New England
1370:letter case
1097:Benn Pitman
1068:John Jaques
941:First Nephi
920:Orson Pratt
898:Benn Pitman
805:, an early
775:wooden type
645:phonography
548:eschatology
541:revelations
512:neographies
485:orthography
367:; Deseret:
121:Time period
82:Script type
11380:Categories
10910:(obsolete)
10891:(obsolete)
10683:(Pakistan)
10594:Belarusian
10476:Vietnamese
10419:Portuguese
10405:Philippine
10362:Lithuanian
10015:Hentaigana
10010:Man'yลgana
9470:Simplified
9357:Ersu Shaba
9271:Non-linear
9076:Old Uyghur
9066:Old Permic
9061:Old Italic
8994:Visigothic
8929:Beneventan
8864:Glagolitic
8827:Gadabuursi
8491:Kolezhuthu
8486:Vatteluttu
8424:Tanchangya
8347:Saurashtra
7924:Devanagari
7782:Phoenician
7735:Manichaean
7354:1:223โ239.
7287:25 January
7262:16 January
7232:24 January
6826:19 January
6795:19 January
6669:19 January
6623:desalph.mf
6550:23 January
6342:14 January
6311:26 January
6287:20 October
6257:16 January
6197:16 January
6162:16 January
6069:16 January
5573:10 January
5257:12 January
5116:25 January
4903:dฤz-a-rฤtโฒ
4837:References
4216:See also:
4122:Jules Remy
3978:type sorts
3974:descenders
3585:๐ถ๐ซ๐ป๐ฒ๐
3565:floats on
3336:(be/bee),
3151:๐บ๐๐ฌ๐ฟ๐
2894:๐บ๐ฑ๐๐ฒ๐
2890:๐๐ช๐๐ฒ๐
2886:๐บ๐ช๐๐ฒ๐
2882:๐๐ช๐๐ฒ๐
2784:, perhaps
2704:ยง Versions
1226:plain text
761:Farmington
450:millennium
442:utopianism
185:Old Italic
11396:Alphabets
11326:Vibratese
11305:Moon type
11298:Decapoint
10979:Eight-dot
10932:Cantonese
10881:Reordered
10844:Inuktitut
10733:Malayalam
10643:Ukrainian
10622:Mongolian
10601:Bulgarian
10564:Norwegian
10529:Icelandic
10320:Hungarian
10278:Esperanto
10230:Cantonese
9814:Redundant
9626:Anatolian
9577:Cuneiform
9505:bird-worm
9441:Logograms
9412:Testerian
9326:Ideograms
9303:Moon type
9190:Staveless
9081:Mongolian
9026:Molodtsov
8984:Sรผtterlin
8852:Mkhedruli
8718:Bassa Vah
8668:Alphabets
8640:Mwangwego
8605:Mwangwego
8580:Kharosthi
8533:Blackfoot
8496:Malayanma
8367:Sundanese
8362:Sukhothai
8310:Malayalam
8261:Khom Thai
8221:Goykanadi
8145:Tocharian
8098:สผPhags-pa
7969:Khudabadi
7914:Bhaiksuki
7809:Samaritan
7740:Nabataean
7595:inventors
6963:4 January
6921:ignored (
6911:cite book
6764:7 January
6737:6 January
6707:6 January
6415:6 January
6381:26 August
6129:6 January
5466:cite book
5277:ignored (
5267:cite book
5059:cite book
5049:7 January
5003:6 January
4937:779877565
4769:𐑏
4764:𐑎
4759:𐑍
4754:𐑌
4749:𐑋
4744:𐑊
4739:𐑉
4734:𐑈
4729:𐑇
4724:𐑆
4719:𐑅
4714:𐑄
4709:𐑃
4704:𐑂
4699:𐑁
4694:𐑀
4684:𐐿
4679:𐐾
4674:𐐽
4669:𐐼
4664:𐐻
4659:𐐺
4654:𐐹
4649:𐐸
4644:𐐷
4639:𐐶
4634:𐐵
4629:𐐴
4624:𐐳
4619:𐐲
4614:𐐱
4609:𐐰
4599:𐐯
4594:𐐮
4589:𐐭
4584:𐐬
4579:𐐫
4574:𐐪
4569:𐐩
4564:𐐨
4559:𐐧
4554:𐐦
4549:𐐥
4544:𐐤
4539:𐐣
4534:𐐢
4529:𐐡
4524:𐐠
4514:𐐟
4509:𐐞
4504:𐐝
4499:𐐜
4494:𐐛
4489:𐐚
4484:𐐙
4479:𐐘
4474:𐐗
4469:𐐖
4464:𐐕
4459:𐐔
4454:𐐓
4449:𐐒
4444:𐐑
4439:𐐐
4429:𐐏
4424:𐐎
4419:𐐍
4414:𐐌
4409:𐐋
4404:𐐊
4399:𐐉
4394:𐐈
4389:𐐇
4384:𐐆
4379:𐐅
4374:𐐄
4369:𐐃
4364:𐐂
4359:𐐁
4354:𐐀
4212:Encodings
4157:system.
4083:Specimens
4050:isolation
4023:Egyptians
3970:ascenders
3623:On to it.
3621:As we go.
3615:LESSON I.
3587:, ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป
3451:from the
3044:(ew) and
3038:ligatures
1334:Noto Sans
1300:Windows 7
1296:Microsoft
1291:in 2002.
1033:gibberish
783:St. Louis
682:lead type
567:Gathering
552:theocracy
396:president
235:ISO 15924
229:ISO 15924
197:phonotypy
145:Languages
130:Direction
110:Published
102:, led by
10962:Japanese
10823:Georgian
10815:Dzongkha
10801:Armenian
10719:Gujarati
10584:Cyrillic
10515:Estonian
10490:Yugoslav
10426:Romanian
10398:Nigerian
10313:Hawaiian
10299:Ghanaian
10216:Albanian
10077:Sumerian
10042:Linear B
10005:Katakana
10000:Hiragana
9950:Cherokee
9880:ASLwrite
9841:Bopomofo
9696:Numerals
9682:Hieratic
9641:Isthmian
9610:Sumerian
9590:Assyrian
9585:Akkadian
9242:Vithkuqi
9217:Tifinagh
9185:Medieval
9140:Pisidian
9135:Phrygian
9106:Vagindra
9051:Ol Chiki
8959:Interlac
8914:Kayah Li
8904:Jenticha
8859:Veso Bey
8847:Nuskhuri
8837:Georgian
8807:Formosan
8802:Etruscan
8797:Enochian
8753:Cyrillic
8738:Coelbren
8696:Armenian
8595:Meroitic
8585:Mandombe
8575:Jenticha
8439:Tigalari
8404:Tai Viet
8399:Tai Tham
8379:Tagbanwa
8231:Javanese
8181:Baybayin
8171:Balinese
8159:Southern
8054:Pracalit
8049:Pachumol
8024:Bhujimol
7984:Mahajani
7944:Gurmukhi
7934:Gujarati
7902:Northern
7882:Abugidas
7863:Ugaritic
7851:Maแธnแธฅฤyฤ
7725:Tifinagh
7718:Solitreo
7656:Numerals
7569:Grapheme
7557:Overview
7495:Archived
7448:archived
7428:Archived
7414:16 April
7382:6:45โ62.
7316:Archived
7256:Archived
7226:Archived
7157:Archived
7141:43042710
7108:Archived
6954:Archived
6892:Archived
6816:Evertype
6789:Archived
6758:Archived
6731:Archived
6701:Archived
6629:Archived
6544:Archived
6530:Evertype
6494:Archived
6375:Archived
6336:Archived
6251:Archived
6191:Archived
6156:Archived
6120:Archived
6063:Archived
5978:cite web
5713:10 April
5663:12 April
5638:10 April
5607:Archived
5564:Archived
5412:(1): 38.
5378:28333190
5343:27643026
5248:Archived
5040:Archived
4994:Archived
4867:Archived
4865:. 2013.
4809:See also
4690:U+1044x
4605:U+1043x
4520:U+1042x
4435:U+1041x
4350:U+1040x
4268:Metafont
4206:baptized
4164:โ
4154:Quixotic
4062:gentiles
4021:of the
4002:โ
3989:tax list
3619:I am in.
3438:Examples
3244:๐จ๐๐ฒ๐
3016:Versions
1780:Short Oo
1718:Short Ah
1364:Alphabet
1354:Code2001
1319:freeware
1283:Metafont
1176:uploaded
1027:for the
1023:An 1876
948:(1869).
930:(1868),
926:(1868),
878:and the
799:matrices
791:Utah War
625:Apostles
579:apostate
510:Similar
505:heirloom
438:idealism
377:phonemic
299:/ /
295:Help:IPA
10867:Tibetan
10808:Burmese
10794:Amharic
10777:(India)
10754:Sinhala
10747:Punjabi
10726:Kannada
10674:Persian
10629:Russian
10569:Swedish
10547:Finnish
10522:Faroese
10497:Zambian
10469:Turkish
10454:Spanish
10377:Maltese
10355:Latvian
10348:Italian
10327:Iรฑupiaq
10306:Guarani
10266:English
10237:Catalan
10154:โ โ โ โ โ โ โ
10149:Braille
10032:Kikakui
9970:Eskayan
9955:Cypriot
9805:Dunging
9677:Demotic
9656:Tenevil
9600:Hittite
9595:Elamite
9548:Jurchen
9527:Sawndip
9522:Chแปฏ Nรดm
9422:Zapotec
9417:Yerkish
9392:Nsibidi
9377:Mi๊kmaw
9367:Isotype
9337:Adinkra
9278:Braille
9262:Zaghawa
9232:Vellara
9212:Sunuwar
9202:Sidetic
9197:Shavian
9125:Osmanya
9115:Ol Onal
8969:Kurrent
8954:Insular
8944:Fraktur
8919:Klingon
8909:Kaddare
8883:Archaic
8792:Elbasan
8780:Chinook
8770:Deseret
8758:Bosnian
8713:Avoiuli
8701:Avestan
8691:Ariyaka
8620:Tengwar
8518:Bharati
8479:Serawai
8469:Pasemah
8454:Lampung
8409:Lai Tay
8394:Tai Noi
8357:Sinhala
8337:Pallava
8305:Makasar
8293:Lontara
8268:Kulitan
8241:Kannada
8236:Kadamba
8226:Hanunoo
8216:Grantha
8211:Fakkham
8128:Tibetan
8113:Soyombo
8108:Siddhaแน
8103:Sharada
8079:Litumol
8069:Tirhuta
8059:Ranjana
8044:Kvemmol
8004:Multani
7989:Marchen
7954:Kalinga
7894:Brahmic
7831:Sogdian
7770:Psalter
7750:Pahlavi
7730:Mandaic
7708:Cursive
7693:Elymaic
7664:Aramaic
6901:5 March
6677:Deseret
5968:14 June
4876:21 June
4285:Deseret
4271:desalph
4240:Unicode
4198:Italian
4192:, with
3986:Turkish
3881:course.
3848:abugida
3806:Cursive
3784:printed
3780:cursive
3652:In the
3571:mercury
3348:(jee),
3332:(pee),
3324:(yee),
3320:(woo),
2782:dialect
2699:
1749:Short O
1687:Short A
1654:Short E
1623:Short I
1592:Long Oo
1526:Long Ah
1288:desalph
1262:exhibit
1124:Modern
872:primers
840:or the
795:punches
785:-based
722:Bishops
690:Apostle
560:prophet
522:History
426:in the
417:deseret
386:of the
375:) is a
287:in the
262:Deseret
251:Unicode
148:English
92:Creator
11287:Other
11160:People
11150:Braigo
10969:Korean
10837:Hebrew
10768:Telugu
10667:Arabic
10657:Arabic
10615:Kyrgyz
10608:Kazakh
10542:Danish
10440:Slovak
10433:Samoan
10412:Polish
10391:Navajo
10292:German
10285:French
10152:
10097:Yugtun
10087:Woleai
10037:Kpelle
10020:Sลgana
9940:Byblos
9718:Muisca
9636:Cretan
9605:Luwian
9563:Tangut
9382:Mixtec
9352:Dongba
9257:Yezidi
9247:Wancho
9222:Todhri
9175:Gothic
9155:Cipher
9096:Manchu
9086:Evenki
9071:Orkhon
9016:Manchu
9011:Lydian
9006:Lycian
8949:Gaelic
8899:Hanifi
8894:Hangul
8869:Gothic
8817:Fraser
8812:Fox II
8748:Coptic
8723:Carian
8706:Pazend
8679:Linear
8625:Thaana
8570:Sarati
8511:Others
8474:Rejang
8459:Lembak
8449:Incung
8429:Telugu
8384:Tai Le
8278:Langdi
8201:Chakma
8091:Karani
8064:Tamyig
8039:Kummol
8034:Himmol
8029:Golmol
8009:Nagari
7994:Meitei
7979:Lepcha
7964:Khojki
7949:Kaithi
7836:Syriac
7824:Musnad
7703:Ashuri
7698:Hebrew
7681:Elifba
7676:Arabic
7669:Hatran
7644:Abjads
7400:
7372:
7198:
7139:
7004:๐
๐จ."
6884:
6641:GitHub
6635:12 May
6602:
6577:
6536:
6465:
6437:
6367:
6223:
5876:
5848:
5823:
5804:(310).
5779:
5751:
5686:
5613:8 July
5493:
5376:
5366:
5341:
5331:
5240:
5107:
4935:
4925:
4297:
4292:(PDF)
4255:glyphs
4194:German
4087:ukases
3840:Vowels
3788:glyphs
3569:, but
3408:๐บ๐จ๐
3361:๐น๐น๐
3344:(qi),
3328:(ha),
3188:enough
3083:": -->
2990:๐ฟ๐ช๐ป
2938:๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ป
2918:) and
2858:) and
2831:merged
2706:below
2556:๐ค ๐
2523:๐ฃ ๐
2492:๐ข ๐
2461:๐ก ๐
2430:๐ ๐
2397:๐ ๐
2366:๐ ๐
2335:๐ ๐
2304:๐ ๐
2271:๐ ๐
2240:๐ ๐
2209:๐ ๐
2178:๐ ๐
2145:๐ ๐ฟ
2114:๐ ๐พ
2083:๐ ๐ฝ
2052:๐ ๐ผ
2019:๐ ๐ป
1988:๐ ๐บ
1957:๐ ๐น
1926:๐ ๐ธ
1893:๐ ๐ท
1862:๐ ๐ถ
1831:๐ ๐ต
1800:๐ ๐ด
1767:๐ ๐ณ
1736:๐ ๐ฒ
1705:๐ ๐ฑ
1674:๐ ๐ฐ
1641:๐ ๐ฏ
1610:๐ ๐ฎ
1579:๐
๐ญ
1561:Long O
1513:๐ ๐ซ
1495:Long A
1482:๐ ๐ช
1464:Long E
1451:๐ ๐ฉ
1433:Long I
1350:Gothic
1346:Coptic
1330:Google
1306:font.
1215:, and
1066:, and
1053:1978.
909:Bodoni
755:, and
637:glyphs
556:Mexico
303:
11003:(GS8)
10994:Kanji
10852:Khmer
10830:Greek
10761:Tamil
10694:i.e.
10655:i.e.
10636:Tatar
10582:i.e.
10483:Welsh
10384:Mฤori
10341:Irish
10259:Dutch
10252:Czech
10062:Nรผshu
9930:Bamum
9925:Afaka
9732:Other
9723:Roman
9708:Abjad
9631:Bagam
9532:Bowen
9517:Kanji
9512:Hanja
9500:small
9495:large
9402:Olmec
9372:Kaidฤ
9362:Emoji
9342:Aztec
9145:Runic
9120:Osage
9101:Oirat
9046:Ogham
8979:Sigla
8924:Latin
8879:Greek
8763:Early
8733:Cirth
8686:Adlam
8555:Geสฝez
8550:Fox I
8414:Tamil
8273:Lanna
8256:Khmer
8246:Karen
8196:Buhid
8176:Batak
8133:Uchen
8123:Takri
8074:Limbu
7974:Laแนแธฤ
7959:Khema
7939:Gupta
7929:Dogri
7846:Serแนญฤ
7819:Zabur
7804:Punic
7777:Pegon
7713:Rashi
7627:Types
7578:Lists
7542:Types
7319:(PDF)
7306:(PDF)
7190:[
7137:JSTOR
7034:[
7010:sea.)
6988:[
6957:(PDF)
6946:(PDF)
6895:(PDF)
6878:(PDF)
6569:[
6497:(PDF)
6486:(PDF)
6123:(PDF)
6112:(PDF)
5963:issuu
5567:(PDF)
5560:(PDF)
5309:]
5305:[
5251:(PDF)
5218:(PDF)
5043:(PDF)
5036:(PDF)
4997:(PDF)
4986:(PDF)
4901:from
4870:(PDF)
4851:(PDF)
4776:Notes
4275:fonts
4264:LaTeX
4244:Apple
4202:Welsh
3844:abjad
3567:water
3111:schwa
2880:: as
2657:๐ง ๐
2621:๐ฆ ๐
2588:๐ฅ ๐
1547:๐ ๐ฌ
1419:๐ ๐จ
1408:Glyph
1398:Glyph
1388:Glyph
1378:Glyph
1236:Fonts
1230:LaTeX
1149:Kolob
1058:Bible
745:Provo
357:
291:(IPA)
243:(250)
10775:Urdu
10740:Odia
10681:Urdu
10057:Loma
10052:Lisu
9995:Kana
9985:Iban
9975:Geba
9935:Bรฉtรฉ
9890:si5s
9800:Khom
9773:Full
9646:Maya
9041:N'Ko
8600:Miao
8545:Dham
8464:Ogan
8434:Thai
8352:Shan
8288:Leke
8251:Kawi
8206:Cham
8191:Buda
8166:Ahom
8086:Odia
7999:Modi
7755:Book
7456:2008
7416:2024
7398:ISBN
7370:ISBN
7327:2016
7289:2017
7264:2017
7234:2017
7196:ISBN
7076:se!)
7068:๐ฑ๐ฎ
7062:๐ฑ๐ฎ
7052:๐ท๐ญ
7046:๐ท๐ญ
7044:For
7002:๐ฎ๐ญ
6998:For
6965:2017
6923:help
6903:2014
6882:ISBN
6828:2017
6797:2017
6766:2017
6739:2017
6709:2017
6671:2017
6637:2021
6600:ISBN
6575:ISBN
6552:2017
6534:ISBN
6505:2019
6463:ISBN
6435:ISBN
6417:2017
6383:2017
6365:ISBN
6344:2017
6313:2023
6289:2011
6259:2017
6221:ISBN
6199:2017
6164:2017
6131:2017
6071:2017
5984:link
5970:2023
5874:ISBN
5846:ISBN
5821:ISBN
5777:ISBN
5749:ISBN
5715:2023
5684:ISBN
5665:2023
5640:2023
5615:2015
5575:2017
5527:โ11.
5491:ISBN
5472:link
5374:OCLC
5364:ISBN
5339:OCLC
5329:ISBN
5279:help
5259:2017
5238:ISBN
5118:2022
5105:ISBN
5065:link
5051:2017
5005:2017
4933:OCLC
4923:ISBN
4878:2020
4861:for
4230:and
4200:and
4120:and
4079:pica
3972:and
3798:and
3581:๐ฆ๐
3449:Hymn
3085:edit
3058:๐ฑ๐ฎ
3050:๐ท๐ญ
3032:and
2892:and
2884:and
2443:Zhee
2317:Thee
2096:Chee
1411:Name
1401:Name
1391:Name
1381:Name
1356:and
1315:UCLA
1190:and
1103:and
957:Hopi
945:Omni
816:The
797:and
749:Lehi
440:and
420:, a
316:The
240:Dsrt
10334:IPA
10082:Vai
9990:Idu
9558:Sui
9031:Mru
9001:Luo
8964:IPA
8645:Rma
8342:Pyu
8283:Lao
8138:Umรช
7544:of
7070:๐!
7064:: "
7058:you
7048:: "
5230:doi
4899:IPA
3563:Oil
3388:as
3367:as
3293:the
3117:) (
3012:).
2814:).
2602:Eng
2410:Esh
2379:Zee
2284:Eth
2253:Vee
2191:Gay
2158:Kay
2127:Jee
2065:Dee
2032:Tee
2001:Bee
1970:Pee
1906:Yee
1298:'s
1248:" (
1180:PDF
1151:".
1070:'s
666:'s
410:'s
398:of
371:or
11382::
10092:Yi
7493:โ
7442:,
7390:,
7314:.
7308:.
7280:.
7250:.
7220:.
7133:18
7131:.
7119:^
7074:oi
7017:^
7008:ue
6994:18
6973:^
6948:.
6931:^
6915::
6913:}}
6909:{{
6890:.
6857:^
6814:.
6787:.
6783:.
6756:.
6729:.
6725:.
6695:.
6673:.
6657:.
6627:.
6542:.
6532:.
6488:.
6403:.
6391:^
6373:.
6330:.
6275:,
6245:.
6207:^
6185:.
6172:^
6150:.
6139:^
6118:.
6114:.
6079:^
6057:.
6044:^
5980:}}
5976:{{
5961:.
5944:11
5942:.
5860:^
5800:.
5763:^
5706:.
5656:.
5631:.
5605:.
5603:15
5601:.
5597:.
5583:^
5533:^
5525:10
5505:^
5468:}}
5464:{{
5430:.
5418:^
5408:.
5404:.
5372:.
5337:.
5271::
5269:}}
5265:{{
5246:.
5236:.
5220:.
5141:^
5103:.
5099::
5095:.
5073:^
5061:}}
5057:{{
5013:^
4988:.
4945:^
4931:.
4857::
4853:.
4780:1.
4345:F
4232:๐
4228:๐
4196:,
4140:,
4136:,
3991:.
3908:oส
3838:.
3800:๐ผ
3796:๐
3794:,
3792:๐
3577:.
3525:aษช
3517:aษช
3514:hw
3503:ษห
3466:aษช
3432:๐ง
3423:uห
3410:.
3404:๐บ
3386:๐น
3377:iห
3365:๐น
3354:๐
3350:๐
3346:๐พ
3342:๐ฝ
3338:๐ป
3334:๐บ
3330:๐น
3326:๐ธ
3322:๐ท
3318:๐ถ
3309:iห
3297:๐
3282:.
3264:.
3262:๐ฒ
3182:).
3169:oส
3133:oส
3064:.
3062:๐
3060:,
3054:๐
3052:,
3046:๐ฆ
3042:๐ง
3040:,
3028:,
3024:,
3002:ษห
2974:ษห
2934:๐ฑ
2916:๐ซ
2907:ษห
2900:,
2878:๐ช
2874:๐ฑ
2856:๐ช
2847:ษห
2804:ษห
2798:ษr
2770:oส
2764:ษr
2736:oส
2730:ษr
2727:hw
2686:uห
2671:Ew
2647:ษษช
2635:Oi
2569:En
2536:Em
2505:El
2474:Er
2348:Es
2222:Ef
2136:dส
2105:tส
1875:Wu
1853:aส
1844:Ow
1822:aษช
1813:Ay
1601:uห
1570:oส
1535:ษห
1504:ษห
1473:eษช
1442:iห
1348:,
1278:.
1232:.
1196:.
1186:,
1060:,
1049:.
882:.
809:.
763:.
751:,
747:,
712:.
695:,
619:,
604:.
518:.
507:.
468:.
10272:)
10268:(
10141:e
10134:t
10127:v
8885:)
8881:(
7534:e
7527:t
7520:v
7459:.
7329:.
7291:.
7204:.
7143:.
7114:)
7040:7
6967:.
6925:)
6905:.
6851:.
6849:2
6830:.
6799:.
6768:.
6741:.
6711:.
6643:.
6621:"
6608:.
6583:.
6554:.
6507:.
6471:.
6443:.
6419:.
6385:.
6315:.
6229:.
6133:.
6016:.
5986:)
5972:.
5882:.
5854:.
5829:.
5802:2
5785:.
5757:.
5717:.
5692:.
5667:.
5642:.
5617:.
5577:.
5499:.
5474:)
5434:.
5410:8
5380:.
5345:.
5281:)
5261:.
5232::
5120:.
5067:)
5053:.
5007:.
4939:.
4880:.
4342:E
4339:D
4336:C
4333:B
4330:A
4327:9
4324:8
4321:7
4318:6
4315:5
4312:4
4309:3
4306:2
4303:1
4300:0
3915:.
3911:/
3905:/
3897:(
3595:.
3551:.
3547:/
3544:ล
3541:ส
3538:j
3533:m
3530:รฆ
3520:l
3509:d
3506:r
3500:l
3497:)
3494:ษ
3491:(
3488:รฐ
3483:v
3480:r
3477:ส
3474:s
3469:l
3463:/
3426:/
3420:j
3417:/
3398:/
3395:p
3392:/
3380:/
3374:p
3371:/
3312:/
3306:รฐ
3303:/
3256:/
3253:r
3250:/
3238:/
3235:f
3232:ส
3229:n
3226:ห
3223:i
3220:/
3212:/
3209:f
3206:ส
3203:n
3200:ห
3197:ษ
3194:/
3178:/
3175:n
3172:k
3166:r
3163:b
3160:ห
3157:/
3153:(
3145:/
3142:n
3139:ษ
3136:k
3130:r
3127:b
3124:ห
3121:/
3089:]
3008:/
3005:t
2999:k
2996:/
2992:(
2980:/
2977:t
2971:k
2968:/
2956:/
2953:t
2950:ษ
2947:k
2944:/
2940:(
2932:(
2928:/
2925:ษ
2922:/
2914:(
2910:/
2904:/
2872:(
2868:/
2865:ษ
2862:/
2854:(
2850:/
2844:/
2810:/
2807:r
2801:f
2795:w
2792:/
2788:(
2776:/
2773:r
2767:f
2761:w
2758:/
2742:/
2739:r
2733:f
2724:/
2720:(
2689:/
2683:j
2680:/
2673:*
2650:/
2644:/
2637:*
2614:/
2611:ล
2608:/
2581:/
2578:n
2575:/
2548:/
2545:m
2542:/
2517:/
2514:l
2511:/
2486:/
2483:r
2480:/
2455:/
2452:ส
2449:/
2422:/
2419:ส
2416:/
2391:/
2388:z
2385:/
2360:/
2357:s
2354:/
2329:/
2326:รฐ
2323:/
2296:/
2293:ฮธ
2290:/
2265:/
2262:v
2259:/
2234:/
2231:f
2228:/
2203:/
2200:ษก
2197:/
2170:/
2167:k
2164:/
2139:/
2133:/
2108:/
2102:/
2077:/
2074:d
2071:/
2044:/
2041:t
2038:/
2013:/
2010:b
2007:/
1982:/
1979:p
1976:/
1951:/
1948:h
1945:/
1939:H
1918:/
1915:j
1912:/
1887:/
1884:w
1881:/
1856:/
1850:/
1825:/
1819:/
1792:/
1789:ส
1786:/
1761:/
1758:ส
1755:/
1730:/
1727:ษ
1724:/
1699:/
1696:รฆ
1693:/
1666:/
1663:ษ
1660:/
1635:/
1632:ษช
1629:/
1604:/
1598:/
1573:/
1567:/
1538:/
1532:/
1507:/
1501:/
1476:/
1470:/
1445:/
1439:/
1220:.
1208:,
1035:.
943:โ
826:.
354:/
351:t
348:ษ
345:r
342:ห
339:ษ
336:z
333:ษ
330:d
327:ห
324:/
320:(
309:.
42:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
