341:"Near this place is deposited the Body of William Blackford late of Holnicote in this parish Esq. and also ye Body of Henrietta his wife. He was the eldest son and heir of William Blackford of the same place Esqre by Elizabeth the daughter of John Dyke of Pixton in the parish of Dulverton in this county Esqre. He died the ..th of March 1730 in the 37th year of his age. She was one of the daughters and coheirs of Joseph Collet late of Hertford Castle in the county of Hertford Esqre and sometime President of Fort St George in East India. She died the 13th day of September 1727 in the 23 year of her age. Henrietta Blackford their only daughter and heir died the 6th day of December 1733 in the seventh year of her age".
171:
83:
714:
675:. He was known on his estates as "Sir Thomas his Honour" (as later was his son the 9th Baronet) and was renown for his generous hospitality at Holnicote or at Pixton, whichever was closest, to all riders "in at the death", and it is said that "open house was kept at Pixton and Holnicote throughout the hunting season". Pixton was the larger establishment, richly equipped with silver-plate and linen, including 73 tablecloths, but both houses had silver dinner services of five dozen plates and any number of tankards, cups, bowls, dishes and salvers. A letter dated 1759 written on behalf of Courtenay Walrond of
381:
413:
742:
701:
253:
684:"This noble chase being ended, my master, his brother and Mr Brutton with about 20 gentlemen more waited on Sir Thomas Acland at Pixton where each of them drank the health of the stag in a full quart glass of claret placed in the stag's mouth & after drinking several proper healths they went in good order to their respective beds about 2 o'clock and dined with Sir Thomas the next day on a haunch of the noble creature and about 50 dishes of the greatest rarities among which were several black grouse".
725:(1752β1794), uncle, second son of Sir Thomas Dyke Acland, 7th Baronet (1722β1785). Like his father he was known locally in Devon and Somerset as "Sir Thomas his Honour". His elder brother had predeceased their father, and had left an infant son as heir to the baronetcy. He had not been on good terms with his father, but shared his passion for hunting. His life was largely dedicated to staghunting and he followed his father into the Mastership of the
737:. His hospitality to his fellow staghunters was legendary, as had been that of his father. During the period 1785 to his death in 1794 he killed 101 stags, the heads and antlers of many of which are still displayed in the stables at Holnicote. He was a stern employer of his hunt-staff, and on one occasion when his hounds had killed several sheep, possibly belonging to his farming tenants, he ordered his huntsman "to hang himself and the whole pack".
1194:: "Red deer, ferΕ naturΕ, the remains of the inhabitants of the royal forest of Exmoor, still abound in sufficient quantities in the Devonshire woods, south of the forest, as well as in those of Somersetshire, to yield sport to the neighbouring nobility and gentry. A stag hunt has been for many years kept up in this vicinity. The hounds were formerly kept by Mr. Dyke, of Somersetshire, whose heiress married Sir Thomas Acland's grandfather
29:
294:
665:"hunted the country in almost princely style. Respected and beloved by all the countryside, he was solicited at the same time to allow himself to be returned as member of Parliament for the counties of Devon and Somerset. He preferred, however, the duties and pleasures of life in the country, where he bore without abuse the grand old name of gentleman"
189:"Sacred to the memory of Charles Staynings Esqre. of Holnicote in this parish of yt ancient family and of Susanna his wife Daughter to Sir Nicolas Martyn of Oxton in the County of Devon. She departed this lyfe the 8th day of May 1685; He the 4th day of December 1700 aged 78 haveing made and ordered the following verses to be written on his monument:
589:
671:(near Holnicote) alone an estate survey of 1746β7 lists twelve tenements let, either by Acland or Dyke, with the requirement to keep a hound. In 1775 he handed over the mastership to the then Major Basset, and in 1779 his beloved collection of stag heads and antlers at Holnicote was lost in a fire which also destroyed the house. He declared that
911:, Kew: Will of William Blackford of Holnicote Court, Somerset 3 March 1732 PROB 11/650; Will of Elizabeth Blackford, Widow of Dunster, Somerset 23 May 1699 PROB 11/450; Will of Richard Blackford, One of the Kings Majesty's Masters extraordinary of His High and Honorable Court of Chancery of Dunster, Somerset 4 April 1689 PROB 11/395
279:
William
Clifford Martyn (1706β1770), of Oxton, eldest son and heir, who married Elizabeth Langton (d.1753). The marriage was without progeny and on the death of William in 1770 his heir became his first cousin Nicholas Tripe (1711β1790) of Ashburton, son of his sister Susannah Martyn. His eldest son
312:
and later in 1699 purchased from
Anthony Stocker and Sarah his wife the manor of Avill (which extended from the ridge of Grabbist nearly to the sea-shore) with land in the parishes of Dunster, Carhampton, Crowcombe, Stogumber, Timberscombe and St. Decumans. He married Elizabeth Dyke, a daughter of
667:. Although he had three of his own kennels on his huge estates, at Holnicote in the north and at Jury and Highercombe near Pixton in the south, he had a further method of keeping hounds, which was to make the keeping of one hound a term in many of the tenancy contracts he granted. In his manor of
498:
105:"of hanging on a certain forked piece of wood the red deer that died of the murrain in the forest of Exmoor, and also of lodging and entertaining at the tenant's expense such poor or decrepit persons as came to him, for the souls of the ancestors of King Edward I". The
471:
from his brother John Dyke (d.1732), who died without progeny. Edward died without progeny and bequeathed Pixton to his niece
Elizabeth Dyke (d.1753), whom he appointed his sole executor, daughter and sole heiress of his brother Thomas Dyke (d.1745) of
113:, are visible in the second quarter of the arms of Charles Steyning (d.1592) which survive in a 16th-century stained glass window fragment now in the stable block at Holnicote, formerly in the demolished manor house. the arms are as follows:
100:
held the manor in the reign of King Edward I (1272β1307), and in the same reign, according to "Savage", Walter Barun (or Bidun) held a portion of it. Ten acres of arable and two acres of meadow land were held from the king in chief by the
268:, was Susannah Martyn's great-nephew, the eldest son of her nephew Nicholas Martyn (1652β1717) of Netherexe and Oxton by his wife Gertrude St Aubyn, daughter of John St Aubyn of Clowance, Cornwall. The ancient Norman
704:
Stalls in stable block built by Sir Thomas Dyke Acland, 9th
Baronet (1752β1794) at Holnicote. The thirty stag heads on the walls date from about 1787 to 1793 and were killed under his mastership of the
663:
estates of Pixton and
Holnicote. He kept his own pack of hounds, which had formerly been kept by the Dykes. He became forester or ranger of Exmoor under grant from the Crown and
582:
367:
Henrietta
Blackford (1726β1733), only daughter and sole heiress, who died as an infant aged 7. Her heiress was her cousin Elizabeth Blackford (d.1736), widow of Edward I Dyke of
86:
16th century fragment of stained glass now in the stables at
Holnicote, formerly in the Staynings manor house. These are the arms of Charles Steyning (d.1592) of Holnicote. The
585:, comprising 16,000 acres (6,500 ha), which was the largest ever donation received by the National Trust. The descent of Holnicote in the Acland family was as follows:
772:, aged 7 at his father's death, who abandoned the staghunting ways of his father and forever turned the family's focus towards politics and philanthropy. He was
1216:
Ravenhill, Mary & Rowe, Margery, The Acland Family: Maps and
Surveys 1720β1840, Devon & Cornwall Record Society, New Series, Vol.49, Exeter, 2006, p.8
709:. A similar collection of stag heads amassed by his father the 7th Baronet, and much beloved by the latter, was destroyed during a fire at Holnicote in 1779
308:
William I Blackford (d.1728) of
Dunster, a Master in Chancery, purchased the estate of Holnicote from "William Martyn". He then purchased the manor of
1118:
546:, the former seat of his great-uncle Sir John Acland (died 1620), and soon after the family moved again to the adjoining estate of
788:
212:
This was erected by Willm. Martyn, Esqre. his heir and sole executor in testimony of his profound respect and gratitude. Anno 1701"
729:. He virtually abandoned the family's main seat of Killerton in mid-Devon, and resided chiefly at Holnicote and Highercombe, near
908:
320:
William II Blackford (1693β1730), of
Holnicote, married Henrietta Collet (1704β1727), daughter and co-heir of Joseph Collet of
717:
Loose boxes in stable block built by Sir Thomas Dyke Acland, 9th Baronet (1752β1794) at Holnicote, with his stag head trophies
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733:, situated at the north and south edges respectively of the ancient royal forest of Exmoor, renown for its herds of
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and Master of Staghounds, which office usually was held by the warder. He married Margaret Trevelyan, a daughter of
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673:"he minded the destruction of his valuables less bitterly than the loss of his fine collection of stags' heads"
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619:(1722β1785), who in 1745 married Elizabeth Dyke, the heiress of Holnicote. He was the eldest son and heir of
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59:
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The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Herald's Visitations of 1531, 1564, & 1620
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sable, on a chevron argent between three horses passant of the second, three orles of the first
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284:(1752β1821), of Oxton, born John Tripe, the authority on landscaping and topographer of Devon.
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1107:. London and Chichester: Phillimore, 1981, p.2; & foreword by W. H. Hoskins, p.xv
588:
456:
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Holnicote was then purchased by the Blackford family, whose descent was as follows:
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17:
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627:
in Devon, by his wife Cicely Wroth, eldest daughter and eventual sole heiress of
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Lauder, Rosemary, Devon Families, Tiverton, 2002, p.12, Acland of Columb John
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573:. The estate passed down through the Acland family until February 1944, when
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43:
32:
1191:, Vol 6: Devon, 1822, pp.226-231, Gentlemen's seats, forests and deer parks
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in Somerset, by marriage into the family of Dyke. He built kennels for the
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A mural monument to Charles Staynings (1622β1700) of Holnicote survives in
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542:(c. 1591 β 1647) moved his residence from Acland to Columb John, near
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336:. His mural monument survives in Selworthy Church inscribed as follows:
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where they built a grand country house, today the property of the
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The Acland family originated in the 12th century at the estate of
476:, Somerset. The bequest stipulated that Elizabeth and her husband
1038:"Bossington and West Lynch Conservation Area Character Appraisal"
513:
405:
293:
1392:
A History of Dunster and of the Families of Mohun & Luttree
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543:
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111:
Argent, a chevron sable between three holly leaves erect proper
92:
Argent, a chevron sable between three holly leaves erect proper
146:(Sprye)(Robert Steyning (d.1483) married Love Sprye of Devon).
923:
921:
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497:
276:. In 1705 William Martyn married a certain Susannah (d.1749).
155:
1065:, Kelly's Directories Ltd, Kingston-upon-Thames, 1968, p.268
520:(1981), based on the family's early and repeated use of the
216:
Above the inscription are emblazoned the arms of Steynings (
891:
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Debrett's Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage and Companionage
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in Somerset, should adopt the additional surname of Dyke.
886:
821:(1906β1990), son, who in 1944 donated the estate to the
530:, the Acland family probably migrated to England from
317:, Somerset. He died in 1728 and was buried at Selworthy.
154:(Pollard), for his wife Margaret Pollard (1561β1631) of
71:
Due nonne(s) ten(ant) de rege in elemosina...in HONECOTE
1146:"Killerton and Holnicote Handed Over to National Trust"
840:
838:
443:, brother and heir. He was the warden and lesee of the
992:
787:
from 1812 to 1818 and again from 1820 to 1831 and for
297:
Arms of Blackford of Dunster and Holnicote, Somerset:
1314:
1312:
978:"Chapel of Ease, Lynch β East window (internal)"
957:
516:, North Devon. In the opinion of the Devon historian
512:, from which they took their name, in the parish of
264:
William Martyn (1680β1710) of Oxton in the parish of
933:
874:
862:
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244:in 1640, whose monument survives in Kenton Church.
152:
Argent, a chevron azure between three mullets gules
1450:Holnicote Estate information at the National Trust
1309:
1144:
745:Sir Thomas Dyke Acland, 10th Baronet (1787β1871),
599:. Two identical versions exist, both owned by the
228:). Susannah Martyn (d.1685) was a daughter of Sir
1381:The Parish of Selworthy in the County of Somerset
1456:
859:Per information notice attached to window, 2014
348:Gules a chevron argent between three etoiles or
158:, Somerset, whose monumental brass survives in
801:Sir (Charles) Thomas Dyke Acland, 12th Baronet
346:The following arms are shown on the monument:
126:Argent, a chevron sable between three holly (
1388:
927:
855:
853:
807:Sir Arthur Herbert Dyke Acland, 13th Baronet
467:. Edward inherited Holnicote and estates in
400:(1809β1898). These are also the arms of the
659:who used as his hunting seats his wife's
651:in 1751. He was a prominent member of the
392:. As seen in east window of Lynch Chapel,
299:Gules, a chevron between three estoiles or
90:of de Holne are shown in the 2nd quarter:
850:
207:Both lived together thirty years and one.
1411:
1105:A Devon Family: The Story of the Aclands
1076:A Devon Family: The Story of the Aclands
740:
712:
699:
587:
557:The estate of Holnicote was acquired by
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411:
379:
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251:
192:Here lyes Charles Staynings by his wife,
169:
81:
27:
1399:
1377:
1358:
1078:, London and Chichester, 1981, pp.17β18
1012:"MSO12027 - Chapel of Ease, West Lynch"
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963:
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939:
868:
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144:Azure, a fess in chief a chevron argent
1457:
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1339:
1116:
1043:. Exmoor National Park Authority. 2003
895:
880:
577:(1906β1990) donated the Holnicote and
503:Chequy argent and sable, a fesse gules
436:John Dyke (d.1732), son, of Holnicote.
1416:. Wimbourne: The Dovecote Press Ltd.
1094:, London, 1959 (first published 1954)
819:Sir Richard Dyke Acland, 15th Baronet
813:Sir Francis Dyke Acland, 14th Baronet
575:Sir Richard Dyke Acland, 15th Baronet
198:As hee did her their loves increased,
20:in Somerset, England, is as follows:
1342:A Devon Family: Story of the Aclands
795:Sir Thomas Dyke Acland, 11th Baronet
766:Sir Thomas Dyke Acland, 10th Baronet
398:Sir Thomas Dyke Acland, 11th Baronet
324:in Hertfordshire, an officer of the
201:Till that sad day his wife deceased.
137:Argent, on a bend sable three fishes
723:Sir Thomas Dyke Acland, 9th Baronet
617:Sir Thomas Dyke Acland, 7th Baronet
595:(1723β1785) painted in 1767 by Sir
593:Sir Thomas Dyke Acland, 7th Baronet
559:Sir Thomas Dyke Acland, 7th Baronet
13:
1123:Exmoor Historic Environment Record
1016:Exmoor Historic Environment Record
975:
416:Edward II Dyke (d.1746), portrait
195:Who loved him as she did her lyfe,
14:
1481:
1443:
690:Sir John Dyke Acland, 8th Baronet
679:describes the Acland hospitality:
396:, Somerset, erected in 1884-5 by
174:Memorial to Charles Staynings in
204:To whom her husband now is gone,
23:
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453:Sir John Trevelyan, 2nd Baronet
1119:"The Acland Family and Exmoor"
1092:A New Survey of England: Devon
901:
478:Sir Thomas Acland, 7th Baronet
1:
1061:Montague-Smith, P. W. (ed.),
829:
707:Devon and Somerset Staghounds
629:Sir Thomas Wroth, 3rd Baronet
218:Argent, a bat displayed sable
119:Argent, a bat displayed sable
621:Sir Hugh Acland, 6th Baronet
540:Sir John Acland, 1st Baronet
439:Edward II Dyke (d.1746), of
288:
176:All Saints Church, Selworthy
165:
7:
1395:. St Catherine's Press Ltd.
1389:Maxwell Lyte, H.C. (1909).
1378:Hancock, Frederick (1897).
1344:. Phillimore & Co Ltd.
274:feudal barons of Barnstaple
77:
10:
1486:
1412:Robinson, Stephen (1992).
1205:Chase of the Wild Red Deer
459:in Somerset, and widow of
384:Arms of Dyke of Somerset:
1163:British Newspaper Archive
635:, Somerset. He served as
492:
247:
1359:Dunning, Robert (1980).
649:High Sheriff of Somerset
474:Tetton, Kingston St Mary
1405:South and West Somerset
1384:. Barnicott and Pearce.
1203:Collyns, Charles Palk.
751:Edward Bowring Stephens
692:(1778β1785), grandson,
375:
1261:Acland, 1981, p9.18β19
1125:. Exmoor National Park
1018:. Exmoor National Park
770:"The Great Sir Thomas"
761:
749:. 1844 marble bust by
747:"The Great Sir Thomas"
727:North Devon Staghounds
718:
710:
686:
612:
571:North Devon Staghounds
505:
432:
409:
352:escutcheon of pretence
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260:
258:Argent, two bars gules
226:Argent, two bars gules
178:
94:
39:
1432:Vivian, John Lambrick
1340:Acland, Anne (1981).
1297:Acland, 1981, pp.25-6
909:The National Archives
774:High Sheriff of Devon
744:
716:
703:
682:
655:gentry, and a famous
647:, 1767β1768, and was
591:
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130:) leaves erect proper
85:
56:William the Conqueror
31:
1414:Somerset Place Names
1270:Acland, Anne, p. 265
809:(1847β1926), brother
781:Member of Parliament
637:Member of Parliament
631:(1674β1721), MP, of
58:by two nuns, by the
1470:History of Somerset
1438:. Harleian Society.
1361:Somerset & Avon
1306:Acland, 1981, p. 27
1288:Acland, 1981, p. 26
1279:Acland, Anne, p. 25
954:, pp. 171β175.
898:, pp. 554β555.
677:Bradfield, Uffculme
420:1741 attributed to
16:The descent of the
1318:Acland, Anne, p.38
1252:Acland, 1981, p.19
1243:Acland, 1981, p.18
1234:Acland, 1981, p.26
1225:Acland, 1981, p.25
1117:Richardson, I. J.
907:See also wills at
791:from 1837 to 1857.
768:(1787β1871), son,
762:
719:
711:
613:
506:
461:Alexander Luttrell
433:
410:
326:East India Company
302:
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95:
40:
1401:Pevsner, Nikolaus
1153:. 4 February 1944
928:Maxwell Lyte 1909
694:"Little Sir John"
643:, 1746β1747, for
350:(Blackford) with
328:and President of
280:and heir was Rev
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797:(1809β1898), son
776:for 1809β10 and
753:. Collection of
501:Arms of Acland:
455:(1670β1755), of
428:, Collection of
358:(Collet). Crest
270:family of Martyn
256:Arms of Martin:
242:Sheriff of Devon
240:(1646β1654) and
185:inscribed thus:
183:Selworthy Church
160:Selworthy Church
98:William de Holne
46:of 1086 records
18:Holnicote estate
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623:(1697β1728) of
611:, both in Devon
609:Killerton House
607:, the other at
597:Joshua Reynolds
581:Estates to the
561:(1722β1785) of
536:Norman Conquest
534:soon after the
495:
480:(1722β1785) of
463:(1705β1737) of
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330:Fort St. George
322:Hertford Castle
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232:(1593β1654) of
230:Nicholas Martyn
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1444:External links
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1423:978-1874336037
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1370:978-0702883804
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1177:
1168:
1136:
1109:
1103:Acland, Anne.
1096:
1088:Hoskins, W. G.
1080:
1074:Acland, Anne,
1067:
1054:
1029:
1003:
1001:, p. 227.
991:
968:
956:
944:
932:
930:, p. 422.
913:
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885:
883:, p. 554.
873:
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823:National Trust
816:
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755:National Trust
739:
738:
698:
697:
696:, died aged 7.
681:
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633:Petherton Park
601:National Trust
583:National Trust
567:Petherton Park
552:National Trust
494:
491:
490:
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486:Petherton Park
465:Dunster Castle
437:
430:Dunster Castle
426:National Trust
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360:A negro's head
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64:frankalmoinage
25:
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976:Farrow, Rob.
972:
966:, p. 56.
965:
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942:, p. 57.
941:
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929:
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605:Saltram House
602:
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565:in Devon and
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541:
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524:firstname of
523:
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484:in Devon and
483:
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475:
470:
466:
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446:
442:
438:
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424:(1701β1779),
423:
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402:Dyke baronets
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313:John Dyke of
311:
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266:Kenton, Devon
263:
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72:
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60:feudal tenure
57:
53:
49:
45:
44:Domesday Book
38:
34:
33:Domesday Book
30:
24:Domesday Book
21:
19:
1435:
1413:
1404:
1391:
1380:
1360:
1341:
1334:Bibliography
1327:Acland, p.38
1323:
1302:
1293:
1284:
1275:
1266:
1257:
1248:
1239:
1230:
1221:
1212:
1204:
1199:
1188:
1180:
1171:
1161:– via
1155:. Retrieved
1150:
1139:
1127:. Retrieved
1122:
1112:
1104:
1099:
1091:
1083:
1075:
1070:
1062:
1057:
1045:. Retrieved
1032:
1020:. Retrieved
1015:
1006:
999:Pevsner 1958
994:
982:. Retrieved
971:
964:Hancock 1897
959:
952:Hancock 1897
947:
940:Hancock 1897
935:
903:
876:
869:Hancock 1897
864:
845:Hancock 1897
769:
746:
693:
683:
672:
664:
653:West Country
556:
525:
507:
502:
445:royal forest
417:
385:
371:in Somerset.
362:(Blackford).
359:
355:
347:
340:
303:
298:
257:
225:
217:
215:
180:
151:
149:
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136:
125:
118:
117:1st quarter
110:
107:canting arms
97:
96:
91:
88:canting arms
70:
47:
41:
36:
15:
1207:, 1862, p.9
1129:15 December
896:Vivian 1895
881:Vivian 1895
789:North Devon
457:Nettlecombe
388:cinquefoils
1459:Categories
1407:. Penguin.
1157:19 October
1047:21 January
1022:21 January
984:21 January
980:. Geograph
830:References
785:Devonshire
669:Bossington
657:staghunter
538:of 1066.
394:Bossington
386:Or, three
310:Bossington
282:John Swete
132:(de Holne)
121:(Steyning)
54:from King
35:entry for
731:Dulverton
625:Killerton
603:, one at
579:Killerton
563:Killerton
548:Killerton
482:Killerton
289:Blackford
272:had been
236:, MP for
166:Staynings
103:serjeanty
1434:(1895).
1403:(1958).
735:red deer
645:Somerset
532:Flanders
408:, Sussex
334:Calcutta
224:Martyn (
222:impaling
78:de Holne
52:in-chief
50:as held
48:HONECOTE
37:HONECOTE
527:Baldwin
522:Flemish
518:Hoskins
514:Landkey
469:Bampton
406:Horeham
139:(Huish)
1465:Exmoor
1420:
1367:
1348:
1185:Lysons
661:Exmoor
544:Exeter
510:Acland
493:Acland
449:Exmoor
441:Pixton
369:Pixton
315:Pixton
248:Martyn
142:4th:
135:3rd:
1041:(PDF)
641:Devon
418:circa
390:sable
238:Devon
156:Kilve
124:2nd:
1418:ISBN
1365:ISBN
1346:ISBN
1159:2014
1131:2013
1049:2015
1024:2015
986:2015
783:for
778:Tory
639:for
376:Dyke
128:ilex
42:The
447:of
404:of
332:in
62:of
1461::
1311:^
1187:,
1149:.
1121:.
1090:,
1014:.
916:^
888:^
852:^
837:^
757:,
554:.
354::
220:)
162:.
66::
1426:.
1373:.
1354:.
1165:.
1133:.
1051:.
1026:.
988:.
825:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
