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29:
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396:, weight loss, abscesses and fatigue. There is no cure for Crohn's disease although many treatments are available. Symptomatic treatment with antidiarrhoeals is common in low level cases where the inflammation is reasonably under control. Steroid and/or sulphasalazine treatment are usually the first line of drug based management, although newer drugs along the
416:
Cancer of the descending colon is a serious disease. A person can have colon cancer yet have no symptoms in the early stages. As such, regular colorectal examinations or fecal occult blood testing are necessary for catching the disease in its early stages. However, there are some signs that can
379:, bleeding, fever, abdominal pain, too much mucus in fecal material, and appetite and weight loss. Treatment methods can vary widely, ranging from changes in diet to drug therapy to corrective surgery, depending on the severity of the condition and the overall health of the patient.
387:
When a person has Crohn's disease or Crohn's colitis, they have lesions on the tissues of the intestine; this makes it hard for the intestine to absorb water and salt. The symptoms which may develop from this disease include abdominal pain, diarrhea or
417:
indicate colon cancer; they include abrupt changes in bowel habits, bleeding from the rectum, black stools, frequent constipation, and mucus in the stools. Treatment options depend on the stage of the cancer and the overall health of the patient.
408:) are becoming more widespread in the treatment of inflammatory colonic conditions. Diet and lifestyle changes can also be useful, as stress may exacerbate inflammatory processes.
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Nguyen H, Loustaunau C, Facista A, Ramsey L, Hassounah N, Taylor H, Krouse R, Payne CM, Tsikitis VL, Goldschmid S, Banerjee B, Perini RF, Bernstein C (2010).
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Inner diameters of different sections of the large intestine, with descending/sigmoid colon (at right) measuring on average 6.3 cm (range 6.0-6.8 cm).
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While the first part of the large intestine is responsible for the absorption of water and other substances from the
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There are several diseases associated with the descending colon. Among the most common are the
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in precise use; many casual mentions of the left colon chiefly concern the descending colon.
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The descending colon is on the left side of the body (barring any malformations). The term
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on the lining of the intestine mark its presence. Symptoms of ulcerative colitis include
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at Human
Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "The large intestine."
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at the lower left part of the abdomen, being continued thenceforth as the
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and great intestine (descending colon visible at center right, in blue)
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is to store the remains of digested food that will be emptied into the
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gradually solidify as they move along into the descending colon.
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Gray's anatomy : the anatomical basis of clinical practice
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Ulcerative colitis can affect any part of the colon (and other
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and lumbar regions, along the outer border of the left
508:. Susan Standring (Forty-second ed.). . 2021.
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37:seen from front (descending colon coloured blue)
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49:Front of abdomen, showing surface markings for
571:Lotti M. Anatomy in relation to left colectomy
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536:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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202:of humans and homologous primates, the
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261:The descending colon extends from the
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218:(whereupon it transitions into the
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303:The arterial supply comes via the
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271:inferior-ward through the left
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392:, nausea and vomiting, fever,
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279:, ending at the level of the
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858:Enterochromaffin-like cells
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337:inflammatory bowel diseases
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555:The Function Of The Colon
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582:Anatomy photo:37:13-0100
576:Anatomy figure: 37:06-06
1182:External anal sphincter
1177:Intersphincteric groove
1172:Internal anal sphincter
689:Pterygomandibular raphe
557:Retrieved on 2010-01-21
16:Part of the human colon
963:Duodenojejunal flexure
958:Minor duodenal papilla
953:Major duodenal papilla
704:Pharyngobasilar fascia
699:Buccopharyngeal fascia
620:gastrointestinal tract
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182:Anatomical terminology
920:Enteroendocrine cells
540:) CS1 maint: others (
331:Clinical significance
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214:to the level of the
853:Gastric chief cells
210:extending from the
206:is the part of the
394:blood in the stool
365:left-sided colitis
355:Ulcerative colitis
341:ulcerative colitis
263:left colic flexure
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212:left colic flexure
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1242:Muscularis mucosa
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948:Suspensory muscle
910:Intestinal glands
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515:978-0-7020-7707-4
305:left colic artery
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98:Left colic artery
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1124:Transverse folds
1081:Descending colon
1071:Transverse colon
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985:No substructures
968:Brunner's glands
898:Intestinal villi
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224:digestive system
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188:edit on Wikidata
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127:colon descendens
86:Digestive system
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22:Descending colon
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1012:Microfold cells
1007:Peyer's patches
1002:Ileocecal valve
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1162:Anal sinuses
1152:Anal columns
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930:Paneth cells
925:Goblet cells
891:Microanatomy
818:Gastric pits
682:prevertebral
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465:10.3791/1931
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412:Colon cancer
390:constipation
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369:Inflammation
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151:A05.7.03.006
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1157:Anal valves
1094:taenia coli
1090:Continuous
915:Enterocytes
764:Curvatures
726:Sphincters
427:Colonoscopy
292:It usually
281:iliac crest
239:hypernymous
216:iliac crest
116:Identifiers
33:Drawing of
1212:Adventitia
1139:Anal canal
903:Microvilli
524:1201341621
438:References
406:adalimumab
402:infliximab
235:left colon
1227:Submucosa
1217:Subserosa
719:Esophagus
532:cite book
457:J Vis Exp
339:(such as
298:mesentery
249:Structure
69:Precursor
1257:Category
1043:Appendix
940:Duodenum
483:20689513
421:See also
377:diarrhea
311:Function
1129:Ampulla
1099:haustra
978:Jejunum
800:Pylorus
768:greater
757:Stomach
653:Spaces
649:Muscles
641:Pharynx
474:3149991
269:abdomen
200:anatomy
198:In the
139:D044683
74:Hindgut
63:Details
55:stomach
1237:Mucosa
1208:Serosa
1116:Rectum
795:Fundus
785:Cardia
773:lesser
742:glands
677:danger
522:
512:
481:
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459:(41).
373:ulcers
361:mucosa
347:) and
325:stools
323:. The
277:kidney
228:rectum
93:Artery
81:System
1053:Colon
1035:Cecum
994:Ileum
874:Lower
735:lower
730:upper
632:Upper
624:mouth
317:chyme
208:colon
186:[
175:14547
122:Latin
51:liver
35:colon
1200:Wall
1147:Anus
790:Body
747:crop
542:link
538:link
520:OCLC
510:ISBN
479:PMID
404:and
371:and
163:2986
146:TA98
134:MeSH
105:Vein
469:PMC
461:doi
343:or
241:to
237:is
170:FMA
158:TA2
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
