273:(CEOP)—published on 29 June 2011 a report on the findings of a six-month investigation into "on street grooming". The report found that police, social services and charities were failing to properly investigate this issue and that a quarter of offenders reported for child grooming since 2008 were Asian, a disproportionate figure compared to population figures. Peter Davies, the head of CEOP, was quick to clarify that the findings did not provide a national picture because of incomplete data, and cautioned against extrapolating anything from the results. He added that "looking at this issue through the lens of ethnicity does not do the victims any favours." Just previously to the reports publication, the Children's Minister,
62:, parks and even the victims' own homes. Two victims were threatened with hammers while another was locked up before being raped. Sometimes, up to six men would be involved in the often violent assaults, which the gang would film on their mobile phones. Three gang members were filmed having sex with a 14-year-old girl in a hotel room to the sound of noisy cheering. Some of the girls were locked up to prevent them escaping. A 16-year-old victim stated: "I will never ever understand what has made them so evil and ignorant that still to this day they think they've not done anything wrong."
83:
grooming and abuse within the city. Detective
Inspector of Derbyshire police, Shaun Dawson, said, "When we arrested them, we had no idea of the scale of this. Once we had them locked up other victims spoke out and it snowballed from there." Debbie Platt, who led the police investigation, said she was shocked at the extent of the abuse and said it was like "a campaign of rape against children." The police stated that the abuse could have continued for a lot longer.
2009:
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them out for a drive or a drink and supplied them with alcohol and drugs. The grooming process was then intensified, the girls were invited to parties, and further meetings were arranged. The girls were then driven to secluded areas and were sexually abused and raped. The abuse took place in houses and hotels across the
185:, where Asian gangs, mostly British Pakistani men, had been convicted of child grooming and rape. At the time of the Derby case, 50 out of the 56 men convicted in English courts of on-street grooming of girls were from the British Pakistani community. The significance of the race of the abusers was hotly disputed.
196:, said that though there were many white sex offenders, there was a "specific problem" in some areas of Pakistani men targeting "vulnerable white girls", whom they perceived as "easy meat" for sexual abuse. He urged the Pakistani community to be "more open" about the abuse. Former MP and women's campaigner,
188:
The Derby police avoided drawing conclusions regarding the ethnicity of the group, one officer observing that the sexual offenders register consisted of "mainly white men." Police suggested that there was possibly a willingness for abusers with shared ethnic backgrounds to work together in gangs, and
57:
The victims, aged between 12 and 18, were predominantly vulnerable girls from troubled backgrounds, and some of them were in care and known to social services. The men would target girls at railway stations, on estates, and walking home from school. The gang would first befriend the girls, inviting
290:
programme examined several cases of young Sikh women being groomed by Muslim men, with one alleged ex-groomer even admitting that they specifically targeted Sikh girls. Bhai Mohan Singh, who had gathered the evidence which had convicted the four
Muslims and two Hindus at Leicester, was featured in
82:
On 24 April 2009, two distressed teenagers stumbled out of a flat that was under surveillance and said that they had been raped. The police had been unaware of their presence. The victims told the police of other girls who had been assaulted, and the police soon discovered a campaign of systematic
330:
Research has found that group-based child sexual exploitation offenders are most commonly white. Some studies suggest an overrepresentation of black and Asian offenders relative to the demographics of national populations. However, it is not possible to conclude that this is representative of all
74:
police stopped a car on suspicion of shoplifting, carrying three gang members and three young girls. The girls had been reported missing from a care home in Derby. The police drove the girls back to Derby, and during the journey, they told the officers about what had been taking place. Derbyshire
44:
The thirteen men lived throughout Derby and the police believed they met through a shared attraction for young girls. The leaders were Abid
Mohammed Saddique and Mohammed Romaan Liaqat, both married men with young children. They would cruise around the streets of Derby targeting young girls. CCTV
285:
Sue
Berelowitz. It recounts how 2,409 children were confirmed as victims of sexual exploitation in gangs and groups during the 14-month period from August 2010 to October 2011. Hindu and Sikh groups also complained that the report ignored their concerns about Muslim men targeting Hindu and Sikh
45:
footage showed the gang leaders making repeated efforts to entice a pair of girls standing by the side of the road into their car. The police later discovered vodka and plastic cups under the car seats. Saddique was accused of sexually assaulting with a 12-year-old in
357:"The two-year study by the Home Office makes very clear that there are no grounds for asserting that Muslim or Pakistani-heritage men are disproportionately engaged in such crimes, and, citing our research, it confirmed the unreliability of the Quilliam claim"
35:
police, members of the ring were charged with 75 offences relating to 26 girls. Nine of the 13 accused were convicted of grooming and raping girls between 12 and 18 years old. The attacks provoked fierce discussion about race and sexual exploitation.
91:
The crown prosecution service charged the gang with 75 charges relating to twenty six girls, ranging from rape to intimidating witnesses, though police believed there were many more victims. The men were charged in three separate trials at
280:
A more comprehensive, but still interim, report titled "I thought I was the only one. The only one in the world" was published on 20 November 2012 by the Office of the
Children's Commission under the chairmanship of the Deputy
200:, endorsed Straw's comments saying there was a problem that Muslim MPs were not prepared to confront; that there was a minority of young Asian males that did do not "behave properly towards white women." Atma Singh, from the
230:
and "castigat a whole community is not becoming of him." He said there were Asian men who would do the same to Muslim and
Pakistani girls, taking whatever chance available without discriminating. The chief executive of
957:
291:
the programme, and claimed he was at that time investigating "19 cases" from "across the UK" where Sikh girls were allegedly being groomed by older Muslim men, but none of these later cases have been pursued.
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community fuelled the abuse, and that some young men did not see white girls as equal to their own daughters or sisters. He said that an honest debate was needed in the Asian community to stop the
286:
girls. However, in
September 2013, following the conviction of four Muslims and two Hindus at Leicester Crown Court of paying a "vulnerable and damaged" 16-year-old Sikh girl for sex, a BBC
235:
said that "I certainly don't think it's just a
Pakistani thing" and that there was an over-representation of ethnic minority groups in general among perpetrators—"it's not just one nation."
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police force launched an undercover investigation called
Operation Retriever, setting up surveillance and tailing the gang's BMW around Derby. Detectives collected
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not on their own. The judge in the case agreed that the race of the victims and the abusers was "coincidental" and that the crimes were not racially aggravated.
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published their findings, showing that the majority of child sexual exploitation gangs were, in fact, composed of white men and not
British Pakistani men.
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277:, claimed that "a combination of political correctness and racial sensitivities have kept cases of child sex grooming by Asian gangs 'under the radar'."
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criticised for its unscientific nature and poor methodology by child sexual exploitation experts Ella Cockbain and Waqas Tufail, in their paper
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Rape, sexual assault, sexual activity with a child, perverting the course of justice, aiding and abetting rape, false imprisonment, making
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2012:
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samples from several of the crime scenes. Siddique was wearing an electronic tag after a previous conviction for assaulting a woman.
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Three other men were jailed during the investigation, but for charges of perverting the court of justice and cocaine supply.
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Rape, sexual assault, aiding and abetting rape, affray, sexual activity with a child, making indecent images of children
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842:"A summary of the Office of the Children's Commissioner's inquiry into child sexual exploitation in gangs and groups"
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said it was inappropriate to stereotype an entire community and said this was not a cultural problem. Labour MP
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Abid Mohammed Saddique was jailed for a minimum of 11 years; Mohammed Romaan Liaqat for a minimum of 8 years.
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Derby police were aware of rumours of a paedophile gang operating in the city. On 30 December 2008,
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The Derby case was one of several cases which prompted investigations looking into the claim that
2043:
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254:
317:"Failing Victims, Fuelling Hate: Challenging the Harms of the 'Muslim grooming gangs' Narrative"
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Failing victims, fuelling hate: challenging the harms of the 'Muslim grooming gangs' narrative
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and racial sensitivities" had affected investigations into child sex grooming by Asian gangs.
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A further investigation was carried out by the British government in December 2020, when the
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261:, said that Muslim leaders needed to tackle the attitudes of young Muslim men towards women.
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477:
1943:
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1051:
890:"BBC Inside Out - the hidden scandal of sexual grooming of young Sikh girls by Muslim men"
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8:
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311:, which claimed 84% of offenders were of South Asian heritage. However, this report was
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who treat girls from other communities as 'sexual objects'." Children's minister,
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938:. Race & Class. 61 (3): 3–32. doi:10.1177/0306396819895727. ISSN 0306-3968.
889:
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1721:
1569:
1483:
1438:
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1004:
993:"Most child sexual abuse gangs made up of white men, Home Office report says"
232:
71:
1898:
Protection of Children and Prevention of Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2005
1701:
1681:
1671:
1498:
1463:
1215:
1188:
1027:"A new Home Office report admits grooming gangs are not a 'Muslim problem'"
351:
274:
227:
209:
204:, praised Straw for being "honest" about the "pockets of youngsters in the
264:
1797:
1716:
1317:
1225:
1210:
599:
524:
339:
323:
868:"Leicester child prostitution trial: Men admit paying girl, 16, for sex"
1691:
1651:
193:
32:
972:"Group-based Child Sexual Exploitation - Characteristics of Offending"
690:"Children's minister: Asian communities hampering child sex inquiries"
1838:
1814:
1802:
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1661:
1488:
949:
We’re told 84% of grooming gangs are Asian. But where’s the evidence?
219:
197:
182:
309:"Group Based Child Sexual Exploitation – Dissecting Grooming Gangs"
269:
After this case, the UK's national centre for child protection—the
174:
59:
1850:
905:"British-Pakistani researchers say grooming gangs are 84% Asian"
301:"the majority of the perpetrators have been British Pakistani"
28:
1081:
802:"Quarter of child sex groomers are Asian, report reveals"
76:
31:, England. In 2010, after an undercover investigation by
665:"Jack Straw: Some white girls are 'easy meat' for abuse"
632:"Jack Straw sparks row with Pakistan 'easy meat' remark"
478:"Derby sex gang convicted of grooming and abusing girls"
245:, said that an abhorrent form of racism in parts of the
720:"It is a crime Islam forbids, a crime against humanity"
451:"Asian gang prowled streets searching for rape victims"
265:
Reports by CEOP and Office of the Children's Commission
253:
exploiting these crimes which "Islam totally forbids."
684:
682:
600:"Is sex abuse grooming a growing problem in the UK?"
378:
307:in December 2017, which released a report entitled
49:, and Liaqat raped a 14-year-old in their vehicle.
1025:Cockbain, Ella; Tufail, Waqas (19 December 2020).
924:
543:"Straw under fire for linking race to sex attacks"
713:
711:
679:
2025:
772:"Child grooming is 'hidden issue', report warns"
745:"DON'T LEAVE VICTIMS OUT OF MIND, OUT OF SIGHT"
717:
355:, Cockbain and Tufail wrote of the report that
271:Child Exploitation and Online Protection Centre
2039:British people convicted of child sexual abuse
1024:
708:
541:Dugan, Emily; Lakhani, Nina (9 January 2011).
472:
470:
468:
466:
464:
1067:
592:
156:Breaches of Sexual Offender Prevention Order
540:
173:This case occurred after other incidents in
1627:Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse
986:
984:
629:
562:
560:
461:
374:List of sexual abuses perpetrated by groups
369:Muslim grooming gangs in the United Kingdom
212:, warned that "closed" Asian communities, "
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1060:
795:
793:
568:"Victim groomed by 'evil' Derby sex gang"
444:
442:
440:
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2034:Child prostitution in the United Kingdom
1822:Exposure: The Other Side of Jimmy Savile
1083:Child sexual abuse in the United Kingdom
990:
981:
630:Wynne-Jones, Jonathan (8 January 2011).
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2064:Human trafficking in the United Kingdom
1903:Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006
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65:
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930:Cockbain, Ella; Tufail, Waqas (2020).
902:
844:. NSPCC. December 2012. Archived from
799:
763:
1377:Church of England and Church in Wales
1055:
769:
614:
536:
534:
525:"Derby rape gang 'targeted children'"
401:
319:which was published in January 2020.
16:Criminal group in Derbyshire, England
1888:Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act 2000
1773:The Maiden Tribute of Modern Babylon
1018:
991:Grierson, Jamie (15 December 2020).
747:. CEOP. 29 June 2011. Archived from
650:
484:
2094:Incidents of violence against girls
1908:Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009
1504:South Wales paternal sex abuse case
582:"Gang groomed and abused teenagers"
132:Making indecent images of children
13:
1985:Catholic Church sexual abuse cases
718:Mohammed Shafiq (5 January 2011).
531:
449:Britten, Nick (25 November 2010).
14:
2110:
2099:Violence against women in England
1969:Timeline of young people's rights
1923:Violent and Sex Offender Register
294:
2008:
2007:
1998:
1997:
947:Kenan Malik (11 November 2018).
903:Barnes, Tom (10 December 2017).
381:
1959:Paedophile Information Exchange
1873:Protection of Children Act 1978
1868:Criminal Law Amendment Act 1885
964:
941:
896:
882:
860:
834:
820:
737:
39:
1429:Berkhamsted paedophile network
1409:Westminster paedophile dossier
770:Hough, Andrew (20 June 2011).
574:
257:, who was the director of the
1:
2089:Child sexual abuse in England
1810:The Execution of Gary Glitter
1444:Charlene Downes disappearance
977:. Home Office. December 2020.
961:. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
800:Hughes, Mark (29 June 2011).
395:
202:Sikh Community Action Network
140:Sexual activity with a child
1265:Arundel and Brighton diocese
892:– via www.youtube.com.
331:group-based CSE offending.
7:
1325:(Leicestershire care homes)
362:
168:
115:indecent images of children
10:
2115:
1791:Cambridge University Press
1399:Medomsley Detention Centre
1344:Nottinghamshire care homes
259:Centre for Social Cohesion
21:Derby child sex abuse ring
1993:
1977:
1931:
1918:Sexual offences in the UK
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1469:Murder of Alesha MacPhail
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1310:
1255:
1179:
1172:
1091:Localised grooming groups
1089:
870:. BBC News. 1 August 2013
27:up to a hundred girls in
1893:Sexual Offences Act 2003
1621:Northern Ireland Inquiry
1422:Other high-profile cases
570:. BBC. 24 November 2010.
527:. BBC. 24 November 2010.
480:. BBC. 24 November 2010.
226:criticised Straw saying
86:
52:
2084:Pakistani-British gangs
2003:Category:Child abuse UK
1513:Discredited allegations
1474:Norwich paedophile ring
1434:Birmingham bathing cult
1237:Dame Janet Smith Review
283:Children's Commissioner
192:Former home secretary,
23:was a group of men who
2013:Category:Sex crimes UK
1883:Sex Offenders Act 1997
1339:North Wales care homes
1329:Jersey children's home
1245:Giving Victims a Voice
696:. London. 23 June 2011
347:
251:British National Party
241:, the director of the
121:Mohammed Romaan Liaqat
110:Abid Mohammed Saddique
2059:Sex crimes in England
1494:Sheffield incest case
828:"Publications scheme"
667:. BBC. 8 January 2011
602:. BBC. 7 January 2011
545:. London: Independent
328:
214:political correctness
145:Mohammed Imran Rehman
94:Leicester Crown Court
1712:Mark Williams-Thomas
1302:English Benedictines
1297:Comboni Missionaries
66:Police investigation
2049:Forced prostitution
1292:Cardiff archdiocese
1173:Within institutions
1037:on 19 December 2020
806:The Daily Telegraph
776:The Daily Telegraph
694:The Daily Telegraph
636:The Daily Telegraph
588:. 24 November 2010.
455:The Daily Telegraph
303:; the first was by
243:Ramadhan Foundation
206:Pakistani community
1786:Speak of the Devil
1334:Kincora Boys' Home
2021:
2020:
1878:Children Act 1989
1834:National Treasure
1778:Pall Mall Gazette
1760:
1759:
1553:Police operations
1530:Operation Midland
1459:Kidwelly sex cult
1417:
1416:
389:Derbyshire portal
247:British Pakistani
160:
159:
2106:
2011:
2010:
2001:
2000:
1687:Jean La Fontaine
1667:Geoffrey Dickens
1633:Scottish Inquiry
1550:
1549:
1404:Plymouth nursery
1372:Caldicott School
1311:Children's homes
1204:Stoke Mandeville
1177:
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1033:. Archived from
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958:Archived Version
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751:on 24 April 2013
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2079:2009 in England
2074:2010 in England
2069:Child sex rings
2054:Rape in England
2024:
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2017:
1989:
1978:Other templates
1973:
1949:Lantern Project
1927:
1856:
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1737:Sammy Woodhouse
1727:Richard Webster
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1601:Bichard Inquiry
1589:
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1525:Elm Guest House
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1449:Greville Janner
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1387:Crewe Alexandra
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1257:Catholic Church
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910:The Independent
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848:on 26 June 2013
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239:Mohammed Shafiq
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25:sexually abused
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1546:Investigations
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1479:Richard Huckle
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1944:Dark Justice
1939:CEOP Command
1845:
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1702:Louise Casey
1682:Julie Bindel
1672:Jayne Senior
1606:
1499:Sidney Cooke
1464:Max Clifford
1287:Caldey Abbey
1243:
1235:
1216:Gary Glitter
1189:Jimmy Savile
1149:Peterborough
1124:Huddersfield
1113:
1039:. Retrieved
1035:the original
1031:The Guardian
1030:
1020:
1008:. Retrieved
997:The Guardian
996:
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953:The Guardian
952:
943:
931:
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914:. Retrieved
908:
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872:. Retrieved
862:
850:. Retrieved
846:the original
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810:. Retrieved
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780:. Retrieved
775:
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753:. Retrieved
749:the original
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727:. Retrieved
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698:. Retrieved
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669:. Retrieved
640:. Retrieved
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604:. Retrieved
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547:. Retrieved
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352:The Guardian
350:
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275:Tim Loughton
268:
237:
228:stereotyping
218:
210:Tim Loughton
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129:Akshay Kumar
90:
81:
69:
56:
43:
40:Ring leaders
20:
18:
1846:Three Girls
1798:Paedogeddon
1717:Nazir Afzal
1677:Janet Smith
1623:(2014–2016)
1611:(2013–2014)
1608:Jay Inquiry
1603:(2003–2004)
1454:Ian Watkins
1318:Cyril Smith
1240:(2012–2016)
1226:Huw Edwards
1221:Stuart Hall
1211:Rolf Harris
1041:19 December
1010:16 December
916:16 December
349:Writing in
340:Home Office
324:Home Office
105:Conviction
47:Darley Park
2028:Categories
1752:Tom Watson
1692:Jim Gamble
1652:Alexis Jay
1323:Frank Beck
1270:Ampleforth
1134:Manchester
812:17 January
782:17 January
729:20 January
700:17 January
671:17 January
642:17 January
606:20 January
549:20 January
396:References
313:"fiercely"
288:Inside Out
233:Barnardo's
194:Jack Straw
33:Derbyshire
1839:Channel 4
1815:Channel 4
1803:Channel 4
1697:Keith Vaz
1662:Ann Cryer
1645:activists
1594:Inquiries
1520:Cleveland
1489:Ray Teret
1354:Beechwood
1349:Amberdale
1199:Broadmoor
1159:Rotherham
1139:Newcastle
1099:Aylesbury
1005:0261-3077
874:2 October
724:The Times
457:. London.
220:Keith Vaz
198:Ann Cryer
183:Rotherham
1382:Football
1275:Downside
1154:Rochdale
1129:Keighley
852:18 March
808:. London
778:. London
755:18 March
638:. London
586:BBC News
363:See also
305:Quilliam
175:Rochdale
169:Analysis
60:Midlands
1853:, 2017)
1851:BBC One
1841:, 2016)
1829:, 2012)
1817:, 2009)
1805:, 2001)
1793:, 1998)
1781:, 1885)
1635:(2015–)
1629:(2015–)
1585:Yewtree
1580:Whistle
1565:Hydrant
1560:Doublet
1194:scandal
1164:Telford
1119:Halifax
1109:Bristol
1104:Banbury
179:Preston
1617:(2014)
1575:Voicer
1537:Orkney
1248:(2013)
1144:Oxford
1003:
1954:NSPCC
1765:Media
1365:Other
1114:Derby
975:(PDF)
148:Rape
87:Trial
53:Abuse
29:Derby
1964:Pace
1043:2020
1012:2020
1001:ISSN
918:2020
876:2013
854:2013
814:2013
784:2013
757:2013
731:2013
702:2013
673:2013
644:2013
608:2013
551:2013
181:and
102:Name
19:The
1861:Law
1827:ITV
1775:" (
1570:Ore
1181:BBC
77:DNA
2030::
1029:.
999:.
995:.
983:^
955:.
951:.
907:.
804:.
792:^
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338:–
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553:.
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