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337:. Sylvester documented the new ways of heating hospitals that were included in the design and the healthier features such as self-cleaning and air refreshing toilets. Strutt incorporated many new features into the infirmary including his fire-proof construction and novel heating that allowed the patients to breathe fresh heated air whilst old air was channelled up to a glass and iron dome at the centre. Strutt's infirmary culminated in a giant statue of
345:. Sylvester described the advances that Strutt had made and this was successful in three ways. Sylvester was able to take the new ideas for heating and apply them in numerous other building projects. The Derby Infirmary was seen as a leader in European architecture and architects and visiting Royalty were brought to see its features.
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Strutt died in 1830 and was buried in the
Unitarian Chapel in Friargate, Derby. The President of the Royal Society eulogised Strutt in 1831 as "author of those great improvements in the construction of stoves, and in the economical generation and distribution of heat, which have of late years been so
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mill in Derby, the
Warehouse at Milford (pulled down in 1964 to make a car park), and then the new West Mill, built in 1795 at Belper. Tile and gypsum plaster floors were supported on brickwork arches supported on cast-iron columns. The timber beams were encased in thin sheet iron. To reduce weight,
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One of Strutt's most important concerns was the development of fire-resistant structures and technology in textile mills and the application of these in other contexts. A major problem with the nineteenth-century timber-framed mills was fire, particularly if they worked with inflammable materials.
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and, after a good education, joined his father's business at the age of fourteen. He also inherited his father's mechanical abilities and is said to have thought of the self-acting
426:"The Derbyshire General Infirmary and the Derby Philosophers: The Application of Industrial Architecture and Technology to Medical Institutions in Early-Nineteenth-Century England"
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Strutt built a number of other mills in Belper and
Milford, of which the most remarkable was perhaps the Round Mill. This is believed to have been influenced by the ideas of
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Mill burnt down in 1788, it was rebuilt with sheets of tin fastened to the beams as protection. Many engineers of the day were addressing the problem which was nationwide.
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in 1810. In 1779 he was made a freeman of Derby and
Burgess of the Borough, allowing him to vote in Parliament. He was co-founder of the
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in King Street, Derby and used it as his family home until his death. He became a successful architect, designing many of the bridges in
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extensively and so usefully introduced in the warming and ventilation of hospitals and public buildings".
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and George Benson dealt with commercial and management side respectively. It became known as
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Be that as it may, he looked after the technical side of the business, while his brothers,
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In 1819 Strutt designed and built the Derby
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The philosophy of domestic economy: as exemplified in the mode of warming ... p.71
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The Derby
Philosophers; Science and Culture in English Urban Society, 1700–1850
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the upper floors were supported on hollow earthenware pots encased in plaster.
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The
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Strutt had used cast-iron for bridges in Derby, and applied it to building a
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patented it in 1830, but the technology was not available to make it work.
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after it burnt down in 1803 using an iron-framed structure pioneered by
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and other individuals, and was
President for twenty-eight years.
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503:. Vol. 2. Printed for the author etc. p. 129.
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Heinemann, republished 1991 Cromford: Scarthin Books
363:, Manchester University press. Reprints 1964, 1973.
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He married
Barbara, the daughter of Thomas Evans of
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545:An Illustrated History of Belper and its Environs
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409:(Manchester University Press, Manchester, 2009)
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305:, his five proposers including
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193:Derbyshire General Infirmary
157:Strutt was the first son of
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686:Joseph Wright of Derby
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1032:Creswellian culture
969:Vesuvius in Eruption
827:William Hunt Painter
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307:Marc Isambard Brunel
219:A bust of Strutt by
1011:William Billingsley
779:Francis O. Grenfell
532:Cooper, B., (1983)
387:on 23 November 2008
343:William John Coffee
1333:People from Belper
1057:Great Heathen Army
626:Count Holtzendorff
601:Ernest Ellis Clark
547:Belper: M.G.Morris
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203:, Richard French,
183:In 1801 he bought
178:W.G. and J. Strutt
165:some years before
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1318:1830 deaths
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937:The Captive
930:Samuel Ward
784:David Rushe
651:Ronald Pope
646:David Payne
539:Naylor, P.
339:Aesculapius
291:Lord Belper
246:He rebuilt
101:Lord Belper
1307:Categories
1224:John Lombe
1082:The Street
962:Ann Borrow
717:Matlockite
707:John Farey
367:References
311:James Watt
271:Panopticon
260:Shrewsbury
143:Derbyshire
1037:Derventio
979:Porcelain
722:John Mawe
391:1 January
124:(brother)
118:Relatives
76:to age 14
73:Education
951:Dovedale
480:2 August
460:11877984
97:Children
1169:Alkmund
1124:Related
695:Geology
589:Artists
543:(2000)
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269:for a "
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287:Edward
277:Family
240:calico
174:Joseph
139:Belper
108:Father
89:Spouse
231:When
199:with
189:Derby
960:and
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482:2011
456:PMID
393:2009
309:and
163:mule
65:Died
60:1756
57:Born
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