Denmark and the euro

525:. An exchange rate is determined bilaterally relative to other currencies. If there is higher interest in one country relative to another, it will attract foreign capital and therefore the value of the currency will increase. Due to the fixed exchange rate regime in Denmark, the exchange rate level will always be close to the one of the eurozone's, and then the inflation rates will also be similar. A fixed exchange rate is a suitable tool to bring down inflation. A growth in economic activity can lead to inflation. Inflation in an economy is not necessarily hurtful as it can enable economic growth and create price and wage adjustment. There are several attractive elements of low levels of inflation while having too high levels of inflation in the long run will result in the increase of prices due to higher levels of employment. Higher levels of employment and increased prices will also lead to higher wages which will hurt firm's competitiveness on international markets. When firms are less competitive, they will lose market shares and it will lead to an increase of unemployment. In the end, an economy will be worse off with high unemployment just with higher prices and wages. 2043:. 87.6% of eligible voters turned out, with 46.8% voting yes and 53.2% voting no. Most political parties, media organisations and economic actors in Denmark campaigned in favour of adopting the euro. However, a couple of major parties campaigned against. Had the vote been favourable, Denmark would have joined the eurozone on 1 January 2002, and introduced the banknotes and coins in 2004. The immediate run-up to the referendum saw a significant weakening of the euro vs. the US dollar. Some analysts believe that this resulted in a general weakening of confidence in the new currency, directly contributing to its rejection. The bank believes that the debate was "coloured by the view that, on account of its fixed-exchange-rate policy, Denmark had already reaped some of the benefits of joining the euro area." 2021:

planning of the euro as it was still considered to be very important for future Danish economic policy. According to a history published by the central bank, "Firstly, it was important to create a solid framework for price stability in the euro area, making it an appropriate anchor for the Danish fixed-exchange-rate policy. Secondly, Denmark had an interest in developing an expedient framework for exchange rate cooperation between the euro area and the non-euro area member states. Thirdly, Denmark had a general interest in the formulation of the ground rules for Stage 3 of EMU to ensure that Denmark would be able to adopt the single currency at a later stage on the same terms as those applying to the initial euro area member states."

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were triggered by the world-wide recession in 1973-72 which were caused by a combination of the exhaustion of the Fordist production method of mass production and consumption and increase of oil prices due to the Arab-Israeli war. These exogenous shocks hurt the Danish economy hard and the recession caused inflationary pressures. Denmark saw a rise of inflation and unemployment. Inflation kept increasing due to attempts by firms to gain profit by raising prices, while a formal system of wage-price indexation increased levels of wages. The most significant reform was the decision to opt for a fixed exchange rate policy in 1982 and the government stopped devaluating the

1526:(i.e. one-off expenditures triggered by a significant economic downturn, or by the implementation of economic reforms that are expected to deliver a significant positive impact on the government's future fiscal budgets). However, even if such "special circumstances" are found to exist, additional criteria must also be met to comply with the fiscal budget criterion. Additionally, if the debt-to-GDP ratio exceeds 60% but is "sufficiently diminishing and approaching the reference value at a satisfactory pace" it can be deemed to be in compliance. 22: 8756: 8744: 8732: 1462: 1348: 1234: 1120: 1009: 895: 784: 673: 3968: 3954: 1976:. Denmark would not enter the third phase of the EMU with the other EU countries due to the opt-out of the EMU and would therefore not adopt the common currency. In 1998 Denmark entered an agreement with the EU about participating in the Exchange Rate Mechanism II with a narrow fluctuation band of +/- 2.25 pct instead of the +/- 15pct which is the standard fluctuation band in the mechanism. This agreement was negotiated and finalised in the 3867: 2274: 2058: 1566:

are significantly larger than the similarly averaged yield for the eurozone (which according to previous ECB reports means more than 2% above) and at the same time does not have complete funding access to financial markets (which is the case for as long as a government receives bailout funds), then such a state is not to be included in the calculation of the reference value.

2211:: "De facto, Denmark participates in the euro zone but without having a seat at the table where decisions are made, and that's a political problem". Furthermore, the ESCB does not defend the Danish krone exchange rate. This is done by Danmarks Nationalbank, and the Danish government. In a crisis it can be tough for a small country to defend its exchange rate. 1556:

eurozone (which according to ECB practice means more than 2% below), and if this low HICP rate has been primarily caused by exceptional circumstances (i.e. severe wage cuts or a strong recession), then such a state is not included in the calculation of the reference value and is replaced by the EU state with the fourth lowest HICP rate.

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The arithmetic average of the annual yield of 10-year government bonds as of the end of the past 12 months must be no more than 2.0% larger than the unweighted arithmetic average of the bond yields in the 3 EU member states with the lowest HICP inflation. If any of these states have bond yields which

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The euro can be used in some locations in Denmark, usually in places catering to tourists, such as museums, airports and shops with large numbers of international visitors. However, change is usually given in kroner. Double krone-euro prices are used on all ferries going between Denmark and Germany.

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over the prior 12-month average must be no more than 1.5% larger than the unweighted arithmetic average of the similar HICP inflation rates in the 3 EU member states with the lowest HICP inflation. If any of these 3 states have a HICP rate significantly below the similarly averaged HICP rate for the

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countries are giving up sovereignty in monetary policies to instead have price stability. When governments lose the autonomy in monetary policy, they lose the ability to respond to domestic economic shocks with monetary policy tools. Denmark's currency is pegged to the currency of the eurozone which

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relative to euro. To avoid going beyond the fluctuation limits the domestic Central bank has two tools to adjust the money supply and exchange rate. The first tool is intervention through the purchase and selling currencies to adjust the available money level. The second tool is an adjustment of the

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on 18 May 1993. As the result, Denmark is not required to join the eurozone. Denmark did however participate in Stage 2 of EMU, which was considered the preparatory phase for the introduction of the euro. As a part of this process, the National Bank of Denmark participated in various aspects of the

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because the participating countries have asymmetric business cycles. Therefore, the monetary policy conducted in the eurozone is not necessarily beneficial for the economic situation in Denmark. The policy-aim of keeping a fixed exchange rate policy is to keep stable economic development and stable

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provided a stable system though it was still possible to have adjustable exchange rates and the Danish government used any opportunity to devaluate the currency. The Danish economy experienced economic issues in the 1980s, and the government introduced several economic reforms. The economic issues

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Besides maintaining low inflation levels, keeping a fixed exchange is also beneficial in other ways. It can reduce transaction costs and exchange rate uncertainty in international trade. The decrease in fluctuations of currency reduces uncertainty for traders and therefore stimulates international

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On 22 November 2007, the newly re-elected Danish government declared its intention to hold a new referendum on the abolition of the four exemptions, including exemption from the euro, by 2011. It was unclear if people would vote on each exemption separately, or if people would vote on all of them

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has deemed 3.5% to be close by in the past), then the criteria can still potentially be fulfilled if either the deficits in the previous two years are significantly declining towards the 3% limit, or if the excessive deficit is the result of exceptional circumstances which are temporary in nature

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resulted in 50.7% of the population voting against the ratification of the Maastricht Treaty, while only 49.3% voted in favour. The bourgeois coalition government of Denmark in 1992 consisting of Conservatives, Agrarian Liberals, and the Social Democrats held approximately 80% of the seats in the

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opinion poll stated that they were in favour of the EMU and the euro, whereas 65% were against it. The exact same poll conducted in May 2024, signaled a gradual rise for supporting the euro from the previous level recorded in 2012 and 2018; with 34% now in favour, 58% against and 8% undecided.

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collapsed in 1973 also due to speculative attacks and the US let the dollar float freely. This development made it unsustainable to maintain the European Currency Snake system. The snake cooperation was negatively impacted by exogenous pressures e.g. oil crises, the weakness of the dollar and

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The solution to the lack of public support for the further European integration in Denmark is known as "the National Compromise". 7 out of 8 parties in the Danish parliament came together in support of this proposal. The main part of the National Compromise consisted of the request for

2204:. In theory this would limit the ability of Denmark to conduct an independent monetary policy. However, a study of the history of the Danish monetary policy shows that, "while Denmark does not share a single currency, its central bank has always tracked changes made by the ESCB". 1903:

entered into force on 24 April 1972 and was a tool to provide monetary stability. As the Currency Snake entered into force during the accession procedure of Denmark, United Kingdom and Ireland, those three currencies entered the system 1 May 1972. Shortly after, the

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The expected practical advantages of euro adoption are a decrease of transaction costs with the eurozone, a better transparency of foreign markets for Danish consumers, and more importantly a decrease of the interest rates which has a positive effect on growth.

2168:, meaning "handing out, handing in, exchanging, using as payment or transferring" the banknote in Denmark was made illegal. At the time, the banknote was worth 3,737 Danish kroner (DKK), more than three times the highest denomination of the domestic currency, 337:

is a fixed exchange rate regime where the participating countries will have to follow the exchange rate level of the euro. The ERM II is a fixed exchange rate regime, in which the Danish currency and other participating countries' currency are pegged to the

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but did not officially have an individual currency at the center, but Germany came to dominate the monetary system, due to Germany's size relative to the other participating countries and their central bank's success with controlling inflation.

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needed to be a unanimous decision by all the member states in the EU and the Danish "no" therefore posed a significant issue for the further integration process. Denmark was not the only country issuing a referendum for the ratification of the

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to improve market confidence. All eurozone economies will participate in funding this mechanism, while other EU members can choose whether to participate. Unlike Sweden and Poland, Denmark has refused to help fund this portion of the EFSF.

364:. This implies it is required to trade within 2.25% either side of a specified rate of 1 euro equal to 7.46038 kroner (making the lower rate 7.29252 and the upper rate 7.62824). This band, 2.25%, is narrower than the 15% band used for most 1913:

differences of economic policy. Participants were forced to abandon the system and some even rejoined e.g. Denmark. In the last year of the operation of the snake, its area was only comprised Germany, the Benelux countries and Denmark.

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on the front, and the 25- and 50-øre coins, switching their back motif (a crown) to the front of the euro coins. However, Denmark did not adopt the euro during the reign of Margrethe II, so a new design, revolving around her son King

6157:"The Council and the member states decided on a comprehensive package of measures to preserve financial stability in Europe, including a European financial stabilisation mechanism, with a total volume of up to EUR 500 billion." 1877:

was a draft proposal in the EU framework to have monetary cooperation to facilitate the internal market. This draft was based on a system where all participating countries' currencies were already fully convertible, and when the

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do not support joining the currency. Public opinion surveys have shown fluctuating support for the single currency with majorities in favour for some years after the physical introduction of the currency. However, following the

6179:"Media reports said that Spain would ask for support from two EU funds for eurozone governments in financial difficulty: a €60bn 'European financial stabilisation mechanism', which is reliant on guarantees from the EU budget." 6168:"European Financial Stability Facility, the special-purpose vehicle (SPV) set up to support ailing euro-zone countries, is even being run by a former hedgie. But this is one fund that will never short its investments." 448:

and has participated in several monetary cooperation systems. Therefore, the adoption of ERM II is not a change in this sense or a loss of autonomy in monetary policy as it has been limited since the creation of the

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Data annex: QB3.1 What is your opinion on each of the following statements? Please tell for each statement, whether you are for it or against it. A European economic and monetary union with one single currency, the

453:. Denmark has even gained more influence in the decision-making process through the EU and the ERM II than it had in previous monetary systems. Even though the Danish central bank governor does not participate in 497:

meeting. Denmark is interested in being kept informed as decisions in these meetings will also affect Denmark's economy. Other channels of influence and interaction with other officials can be done through

1882:

collapsed, there were no central currency to peg the currencies on and therefore the idea for monetary integration was postponed. The first step toward a more integrated monetary system in Europe was the

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within the given fluctuation band. When the Danish currency goes beyond the agreed upon limits, it is up to the domestic Central bank to intervene until the level is back within the fluctuation band. The

3902:, a localised version of the Danish krone but legally the same currency. Such notes are normally not accepted by shops in Denmark proper, or foreign exchange bureaus, but exchanged 1:1 in Danish banks. 489:

topics increasingly being transferred and therefore more discussed in the Eurogroup meetings is therefore again a limitation for Danish influence on monetary decisions. Denmark does not participate in

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Many political parties in Denmark favour the introduction of the euro and the idea of a second referendum has even been suggested several times since 2000. However, some important parties such as the

6041: 2117:), that an upcoming euro referendum would not be in sight until the "development dust had settled" from creation of multiple European debt crisis response initiatives (including the establishment of 3933:

were asked by the Ministry of Economics to propose possible designs for the future Danish euro coins. The suggested design was based on the designs of the Danish 10- and 20-krone coins, with Queen

322:: Union citizenship, Common Security and Defence, Justice and Home Affairs and participation in the last phase of the European Monetary Union. At the European Council summit 11–12 December 1992 in 2122: 5828: 4260: 2078:

together. However, the uncertainty, both in terms of the stability of the euro and the establishment of new political structures at the EU level, resulting first from eruption of the

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divided into 96 rigsbank skilling. In 1875, Norway joined this union. A rate of 2.48 kroner per gram of gold, or roughly 0.403 grams per krone was established. An equal valued

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However, whilst outside the euro, Denmark does not have any representation in the ESCB direction. This motivated the support for an adoption of the euro by former Prime Minister

2137:, promised not to hold an additional euro referendum under her reign as prime minister. No plans for holding a euro referendum were included in the government manifest of 2022. 1984:

and ERM II is that the currencies participating in the ERM II system are no longer linked to bilateral parities with other participating currencies as they were in the original

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also participates. This participation in the ECB committees is essential, as seen in the fact that its influence over monetary policy has improved compared to earlier systems.

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cannot generally expect that they will get an equivalent say compared to larger members due to informal rules and practices. Denmark's finance minister participates in the

6942: 37: 4339: 302:. In France there was a small majority for the treaty and the Irish population also voted in favour of the ratification of the Treaty. The Danish "no" and the French 4648: 2176:

had stopped issuing the banknote in 2019, but was critical of the law. In an opinion published in February 2019, it argued that it conflicted with the principle of "

2090:, they outlined in their government manifest, that a euro referendum would not be held during its four-year term, due to a continued prevalence of this uncertainty. 5500: 2361: 3849:, a public opinion research company, has generally asked "How would you vote at a possible new referendum about participation of Denmark in the common currency?" 1895:

was an international agreement outside the EU framework which provided a new dollar standard to which the EEC currencies' exchange rates were pegged to and where

441:

are heavily influenced by the German Bundesbank policies and therefore have as main goal to have price stability and to be independent from national governments.

314:. In the years after Maastricht, the European integration faced more political scrutiny and pro-integration politicians could no longer rely on diffuse support 6425: 6465:"Majority of Danes in favour of adopting euro, poll suggests — EUbusiness.com - business, legal and economic news and information from the European Union" 4692: 4626: 5382: 461:, where the monetary policy and guidelines are formulated and adopted, Denmark have other channels of influence. Even if Denmark did have a seat at the 7127: 7095: 6298: 2281:

There have been numerous opinion polls on whether Denmark should abolish the krone and join the euro. The actual wording of the questions have varied.

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and therefore has some interactions with other eurozone countries and participates in the decision-making process in this institution. The tendency of

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has defined price stability as a yearly growth in consumption prices under, but close to 2% in the middle to long run. The policy competences of the

416: 5835: 5535: 1873:. In the EU, further monetary cooperation and stable exchange rates were considered necessary to facilitate the creation of the internal market. 6272: 2288:, reaching a low in May 2012 with 26% in favour versus 67% against, with 7% were in doubt. In March 2018, 29% of respondents from Denmark in a 470: 462: 454: 5878: 2130: 5411: 7688: 171: 6597: 6569: 6538: 6510: 6398: 4074: 6106: 2129:, their government manifest did not include any plans for holding a euro referendum within their four-year legislative term. During the 8712: 7925: 4557: 2235: 6012: 2052: 444:

The loss of autonomy in monetary policy in Denmark is not significant, as Denmark has had a fixed exchange rate since the end of the

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to be fragile, yet Denmark has been able to maintain the krone peg to the euro consistently since the euro's introduction in 1999.

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It remains unclear if Greenland and the Faroe Islands would adopt the euro should Denmark choose to do so. Both are parts of the

319: 6952: 7816: 7801: 5599: 1977: 486: 478: 6042:"Opinion on banning the use of euro 500 denomination banknotes and on certain amendments to anti-money laundering legislation" 4804: 4772: 8707: 7724: 6177: 5856: 5666: 4412: 2284:

Polls generally favoured euro adoption from 2002 to 2010, however showed a rapid decline in support during the height of the

2223: 1841:. The new currency became a legal tender and was accepted in all three countries. This monetary union lasted until 1914 when 217: 6242: 1899:

could fluctuate within. The currencies were though still allowed to fluctuate within 2.25% of the new dollar standard. The

6464: 5896: 5772: 8281: 6138: 2219: 1552: 551: 5536:"The Evolution of US and European Monetary Policy after Bretton Woods: A historical Overview and Lession for the Future" 4988: 4956: 4895: 4863: 1865:). The Bretton Woods system was a system where exchange rates remained stable while having inflation under control. The 8510: 2126: 2087: 31: 6995: 6155: 5879:"Regeringsgrundlag December 2022: Ansvar for Danmark (Government manifest December 2022: Responsibility for Denmark)" 5633: 5568: 4198: 2094: 5139: 4604: 8491: 8374: 7806: 5957:"Bekendtgørelse af lov om forebyggende foranstaltninger mod hvidvask og finansiering af terrorisme (hvidvaskloven)" 5255: 2201: 1985: 1981: 1937: 589: 499: 361: 221: 206: 164: 56: 6429: 8023: 4376: 2083: 2079: 5501:"The European currency snake – Historical events in the European integration process (1945–2014) – CVCE Website" 5465:"Progress towards convergence - November 1995 (report prepared in accordance with article 7 of the EMI statute)" 4125:

Siune, Karen (March 1993). "The Danes said NO to the Maastricht Treaty. The Danish EC Referendum of June 1992".

4532: 3986: 2005: 230: 194: 60: 7642: 7621: 7600: 7579: 7537: 7516: 7495: 7474: 7453: 7411: 7390: 7369: 7348: 7327: 7306: 7285: 7264: 7222: 7201: 7180: 7159: 7134: 7102: 7077: 6708: 6625: 5464: 4550: 1665:

Latvia, Portugal and Ireland were the reference states, with Greece, Bulgaria and Cyprus excluded as outliers.

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came under speculative attacks and was forced to abandon the system but the joined again a few months later.

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is set up in the Treaties and the monetary policy conducted should have price stability as its main aim. The

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members. However, the exchange rate has kept within 0.5% of the defined rate, even less than the set limits.

7663: 5829:"Regeringsgrundlag juni 2015: Sammen for Fremtiden (Government manifest June 2015: Together for the Future)" 1857:

destabilised European markets and delayed the wish to have monetary integration in the member states of the

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Svensson, Palle (March 1994). "The Danish Yes to Maastricht and Edinburgh. The EC Referendum of May 1993".

2185: 2030: 7676: 6450: 5982: 5286: 5197: 342:. As of 2023, Denmark is one of the two countries participating in the ERM II (the other being Bulgaria). 8781: 8560: 8525: 8520: 8311: 6190: 6074: 5429: 5081: 5049: 4605:"Long-term interest rate statistics for EU Member States (monthly data for the average of the past year)" 3981: 2169: 2036: 1917: 1858: 1814: 556: 503: 202: 157: 88: 6166: 2242:

basis, whether they are eurozone countries or not. The second part, worth €440 billion consists of

2086:, led the government to postpone the referendum to a date after the end of its legislative term. When a 1869:

was pegged to the gold standard and the 14 European participating countries became convertible with the

8013: 6371: 3917:, but remain outside the EU. For this reason, they usually do not take part in EU related referendums. 2110: 2013: 310:

are known in scholarly circles as the erosion of the permissive consensus regarding public support for

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states in difficulty. It has two parts. The first part expands a €60 billion stabilisation fund (

1924:

which was established in 1979. In the beginning Denmark was 1 out of 8 participating countries in the

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Bulgaria, Slovenia and Spain were the reference states, with Cyprus and Romania excluded as outliers.

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MARCUSSEN, MARTIN (March 2005). "Denmark and european monetary integration: Out but far from over".

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of 1992 required that EU member states join the euro. However, the treaty gave Denmark the right to

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prices. Stable prices can be translated into low inflation. Fixed exchange rate policy based on the

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This policy marks a continuation of the situation that existed from 1982 to 1999 with regard to the

8786: 8470: 8220: 8180: 4438:"Frankfurt's double standard: the politics of the European Central Bank during the Eurozone crisis" 3851:("Hvad ville du stemme ved en evt. ny folkeafstemning om Danmarks deltagelse i den fælles valuta?") 2181: 1953: 1941: 1929: 1925: 1921: 229:, support began to fall, and in late 2011, support for the euro crashed in light of the escalating 213: 8233: 5600:"History of economic and monetary union | Fact Sheets on the European Union | European Parliament" 4161: 1940:. The system set up a central rate and then bilateral rates were established between members. The 273:

requires 5/6 of the parliament's approval in the case of a transfer of sovereignty cf. art. 20 of

125: 8363: 7862: 2227: 2106: 1900: 1896: 1888: 274: 270: 147: 7692: 6974: 6921: 6900: 6879: 6858: 6837: 6816: 6774: 6749: 6728: 6687: 6666: 6645: 6608: 6580: 6549: 5927: 2184:, and noted that no ban was planned for other high-value units of currency, such as the highest 205:, which was defeated with 53.2% voting no and 46.8% voting yes. The Danish krone is part of the 8576: 8480: 8238: 7758: 6795: 6521: 6405: 2243: 1933: 579: 8747: 8306: 8286: 8195: 8175: 8033: 7796: 7773: 7753: 6113: 6052: 5360: 5293: 5204: 5117: 5027: 4934: 4841: 4750: 3930: 3926: 2208: 2197: 2173: 2016:, under which Denmark was granted further opt-outs, which led to the Maastricht Treaty being 1968:

The next step for European monetary integration was the entrance into the third stage of the

1909: 1892: 1834: 1390: 1276: 1162: 1048: 937: 823: 712: 601: 518: 511: 474: 466: 458: 438: 434: 430: 421: 408: 389: 380: 376: 290:

and therefore believed that the referendum would easily get approved which was not the case.

250: 129: 64: 6372:"Standard Eurobarometer 57 – Public Opinion in the European Union – Denmark National Report" 5904: 5780: 4597: 8535: 8331: 8321: 8228: 8205: 7710: 5459: 5457: 3906:

currently uses ordinary Danish kroner but has considered introducing its own currency, the

2012:

on 2 June 1992 in which Danes rejected the treaty. Later that year Denmark negotiated the

1945: 1879: 1870: 1866: 1854: 450: 311: 226: 121: 100: 92: 5745: 5020: 4927: 2121:, and the Commission's – still in pipeline – proposal package for creating a strengthened 269:

in 1992 the Danish government issued a referendum due to constitutional requirements. The

8: 8464: 8448: 8358: 8336: 8326: 8135: 8125: 8115: 7933: 7915: 6947: 5389: 5322: 5230: 5143: 5056: 4963: 4870: 4779: 4583: 2974: 2177: 2165: 2141: 1845:

brought an end to it. But the name of the currencies in each country remained unchanged.

1522: 244: 143: 104: 96: 8661: 8271: 5454: 2365: 2140:

There has been some speculation that the result of a Danish referendum would affect the

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meetings but participates in preparatory meetings before, and meetings after the actual

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Money and power in Europe : the political economy of European monetary cooperation

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aimed at preserving financial stability in Europe by providing financial assistance to

133: 6344: 6322: 5956: 8755: 8743: 8731: 8666: 8200: 8150: 8145: 8028: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7878: 7061: 5672: 5662: 5639: 5629: 5574: 5564: 4517: 4505: 4459: 4418: 4408: 4321: 4239: 4204: 4194: 4142: 4055: 3907: 2196:

If Denmark were to adopt the euro, the monetary policy would be transferred from the

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On 5 May 1873 Denmark with Sweden fixed their currencies against gold and formed the

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and has the aim of price stability. This means that the ERM II countries as well as

8671: 8651: 8646: 8515: 8419: 8347: 8190: 8160: 8155: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7938: 6495: 6468: 5628:. Department of Economics, Politics and Public Administration, Aalborg University. 5626:

Reorganizing the Danish welfare state: 1982–93 : a decade of conservative rule

4834: 4743: 4497: 4449: 4320:. Economic Policy Research Unit, Institute of Economics, University of Copenhagen. 4231: 4134: 4045: 3910:

in a system similar to that of the Faroese one. Both continue to use Danish coins.

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Sweden and Slovenia were the reference states, with Ireland excluded as an outlier.

445: 4454: 4437: 3899: 3875: 8681: 8530: 7893: 6713: 5436: 3020: 2098: 2070: 8424: 6250: 5852: 1521:: If the budget deficit exceeds the 3% limit, but is "close" to this value (the 521:

can also use adjustment of interest rates to influence the exchange rate of the

8686: 8626: 8611: 8606: 8048: 7948: 7852: 6276: 6020: 4050: 4033: 3959: 1862: 411:

is conducting monetary policy independently from the national governments from

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are obliged to intervene as well if the domestic Central bank is not able to.

8775: 8676: 8621: 8601: 8596: 8591: 8586: 8434: 8393: 8086: 8081: 8076: 7943: 7779: 5676: 5643: 4509: 4463: 4422: 4325: 4243: 4146: 4059: 3895: 2337: 2289: 2157: 2118: 1962: 1884: 565: 346: 277:. If this requirement is not met, it will be necessary to host a referendum. 5578: 5412:"Luxembourg Report prepared in accordance with Article 126(3) of the Treaty" 4208: 8735: 8691: 8656: 8641: 8636: 8616: 8429: 8414: 8398: 8071: 8066: 8061: 6082: 5990: 3973: 3934: 2062: 1958: 1905: 400: 384: 353: 254: 186: 4191:

Euroscepticism: Party politics, national identity and European integration

1825:

of the monetary union replaced the three legacy currencies at the rate of

8631: 8056: 8008: 8003: 7826: 3242: 1874: 1842: 469:, it would not necessarily get more influence. Small member countries in 21: 4558:"HICP (2005=100): Monthly data (12-month average rate of annual change)" 7965: 7811: 3939: 3857:

Public support for the euro in Denmark according to Eurobarometer polls

2635: 2255: 429:

creates a framework for low inflation in the long run. The role of the

83: 5 not in ERM II, but obliged to join the eurozone on meeting the 4075:"cnBlog – Denmark's monetary policy: Permanently halfway to the euro?" 3874:

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on

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Today Denmark instead participates in the Exchange Rate Mechanism II (

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mechanism, so its exchange rate is tied to within 2.25% of the euro.

3942:, would be required should Denmark adopt the euro during his reign. 8107: 7768: 2239: 2231: 2040: 412: 240: 47: 5897:"Utspelet kan höja temperaturen i den iskalla svenska EU-debatten" 7898: 6273:"Debt Crisis Pushes Danish Euro Opposition to Record, Poll Shows" 4715:"Former euro area national currencies vs. euro/ECU - annual data" 2726: 2260: 2057: 1461: 1347: 1233: 1119: 1008: 894: 783: 672: 236: 182: 6216: 6013:"Denmark Ignores ECB to Ban 500-Euro Note in Dirty Money Battle" 4286:"Euro central rates and compulsory intervention rates in ERM II" 2273: 1797:

Belgium, Denmark, and the Netherlands were the reference states.

1575:

The change in the annual average exchange rate against the euro.

6426:"Many Danes Willing to Switch to Euro | Angus Reid Global" 6139:"Rasmussen Says He Isn't Candidate for EU Presidency (Update1)" 2970: 1808: 1617:

The maximum allowed change in rate is ± 2.25% for Denmark.

372: 365: 357: 334: 330: 7702: 6323:"Standard Eurobarometer 89 - Spring 2018 - Factsheets Denmark" 4407:(3. udgave ed.). København: Danmarks Nationalbank. 2009. 4188: 1737:

Reference values from the ECB convergence report of June 2020.

1683:

Reference values from the ECB convergence report of June 2016.

1656:

Reference values from the ECB convergence report of June 2014.

1635:

Reference values from the ECB convergence report of June 2013.

360:

mechanism since 1 January 1999, when it replaced the original

7888: 6304:. Børsen (Greens Analyseinstitut). 7 May 2012. Archived from 4162:"Opinion, Brussels blog - How do you revise the EU treaties?" 1710:

Reference values from the ECB convergence report of May 2018.

1584:

Reference values from the ECB convergence report of May 2012.

6447:"Danes Still Willing to Adopt Euro | Angus Reid Global" 2008:

from participation, which they subsequently did following a

7733: 4315: 2066: 1989: 1973: 1849:

European Monetary System and pre-euro monetary co-operation

522: 507: 426: 396: 339: 247:

in the future but currently has no plans to do so, Sweden.

190: 6101: 6099: 5884:(in Danish). Danish Ministry of Finance. 14 December 2022. 5250: 5248: 5163: 5161: 5076: 5074: 4983: 4981: 4890: 4888: 4799: 4797: 4377:"Exchange rate or inflation targeting in monetary policy?" 1980:

Council 25–27 September 1998. The main difference between

1785:

Reference values from the Convergence Report of June 2024.

1764:

Reference values from the Convergence Report of June 2022.

349:, which provided a similar anchor currency for the krone. 16:

Overview of the relationship between Denmark and the euro

5821: 4619: 4100: 7030: 6345:"Standard Eurobarometer 101 - Spring 2024 - Data annex" 6243:"EU's lånepakke kan koste Danmark ni milliarder kroner" 6096: 5245: 5158: 5071: 4978: 4885: 4794: 2191: 2160:

was phased out in Denmark as part of the fight against

1701:

Slovenia, Spain and Bulgaria were the reference states.

1674:

Latvia, Ireland and Portugal were the reference states.

1593:

Sweden, Ireland and Slovenia were the reference states.

4627:"Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data" 1776:

France, Finland, and Greece were the reference states.

1755:

Portugal, Cyprus, and Italy were the reference states.

1746:

Portugal, Cyprus, and Italy were the reference states.

1728:

Cyprus, Ireland and Finland were the reference states.

1719:

Cyprus, Ireland and Finland were the reference states.

326:, the European leaders agreed to these four opt-outs. 4641: 2127:

new Venstre-led government came to power in June 2015

2039:

held on 28 September 2000 rejected membership of the

1995: 1916:

The next attempt to create monetary stability in the

1647:

Sweden, Latvia and Ireland were the reference states.

7689:"Illustration af danske euromønter / EU-Oplysningen" 7677:

Parliament of Denmark, 2006–2007 session, law no. 42

5871: 5623: 3949: 6393: 6391: 6191:"Debt crisis Q&A: How the EU bailout will work" 5558: 399:is determined through the supply and demand of the 6420: 6418: 6217:"France attacks UK over attitude to bail-out fund" 5834:(in Danish). Venstre. 27 June 2015. Archived from 5770: 5746:"Danes to hold referendum on relationship with EU" 5714:"Folkeafstemning om euroen den 28. september 2000" 5470:. European Monetary Institute (EMI). November 1995 2046: 120: 4 using the euro with a monetary agreement ( 7749:Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union 6564: 6562: 5702:. Copenhagen: Danmarks Nationalbank. p. 216. 4580:"The corrective arm/ Excessive Deficit Procedure" 2238:). All EU countries contribute to this fund on a 2131:referendum to abolish the defence opt-out in 2022 1740: 1713: 1686: 1659: 1587: 8773: 6388: 5688: 5686: 3889: 1793: 1791: 1772: 1770: 1749: 1722: 1695: 1668: 1643: 1641: 1620: 6415: 5656: 5442:. European Monetary Institute (EMI). April 1995 3925:Before Denmark's 2000 referendum on the issue, 29: 6559: 6441: 6439: 5563:. Albany: State University of New York Press. 4663: 4072: 2088:new government came to power in September 2011 7718: 7025: 7023: 7021: 7019: 7017: 7015: 7013: 7011: 7009: 6010: 5683: 5348: 5346: 5344: 5342: 5340: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5275: 5273: 2097:, it was argued collectively by the group of 1788: 1767: 1638: 1551:The rate of increase of the 12-month average 165: 6943:"Danskere tvivler på euro efter græsk krise" 6404:(in Danish). 3 December 2007. Archived from 5894: 3920: 1809:Early monetary unions in Denmark (1873–1914) 6436: 4671:"ERM II – the EU's Exchange Rate Mechanism" 4261:"ERM II – the EU's Exchange Rate Mechanism" 4031: 3838:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 3816:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 3794:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 3772:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 3750:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 3728:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 3706:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 3684:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 3662:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 3640:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 3618:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 3596:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 3574:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 3552:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 3530:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 3508:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 3486:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 3464:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 3442:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 3420:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 3398:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 3376:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 3354:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 3332:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 3310:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 3288:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 3266:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 3220:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 3198:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 3176:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 3154:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 3132:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 3110:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 3088:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 3066:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 3044:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 2998:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 2948:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 2926:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 2904:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 2882:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 2860:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 2838:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 2816:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 2794:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 2772:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 2750:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 2704:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 2682:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 2660:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 2612:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 2590:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 2568:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 2546:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 2524:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 2480:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 2458:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 2411:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 2389:Greens Analyseinstitut published in Børsen 1961:. The currency was then pegged against the 243:member, Germany, and one EU member that is 8713:European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism 7725: 7711: 7006: 6607:(in Danish). February 2009. Archived from 6548:(in Danish). November 2008. Archived from 6491:"Danskerne vil kun af med et EU-forbehold" 6107:"How long is the Danish road to the euro?" 5337: 5270: 5256:"European economic forecast - spring 2020" 5169:"European economic forecast - spring 2018" 5082:"European economic forecast - spring 2016" 4989:"European economic forecast - spring 2014" 4896:"European economic forecast - spring 2013" 4805:"European economic forecast - spring 2012" 2236:European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism 1613: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1599: 260: 172: 158: 6996:"Voksende modstand mod at indføre euroen" 6579:(in Danish). January 2009. Archived from 6520:(in Danish). October 2008. Archived from 5692: 5192: 5190: 5188: 5186: 5108: 5106: 5104: 5102: 5015: 5013: 5011: 5009: 4922: 4920: 4918: 4916: 4829: 4827: 4825: 4738: 4736: 4734: 4732: 4530: 4487: 4453: 4442:Cambridge Review of International Affairs 4374: 4318:Fastkurspolitik, ØMU og valutaspekulation 4265:European Commission – European Commission 4189:Harmsen, Robert; Spiering, Menno (2004). 4049: 2188:, worth more than 6,500 DKK at the time. 2053:Danish European Union opt-outs referendum 2024: 203:held a referendum on introducing the euro 7075: 6249:(in Danish). 10 May 2010. Archived from 5743: 5533: 4221: 2272: 2254: 2056: 1559: 20: 6011:Schwartzkopff, Frances (4 April 2019). 5771:Dagens Huvudledare (24 November 2007). 5716:(in Danish). Folketinget. 8 August 2006 5706: 4693:"Euro/ECU exchange rates - annual data" 2082:and then subsequently from the related 1596: 110: 8774: 7078:"Tilslutningen til euroen styrtdykker" 5744:Stratton, Allegra (22 November 2007). 5659:Monetary history of Denmark, 1990–2005 5619: 5617: 5183: 5099: 5006: 4913: 4822: 4729: 4435: 4340:"Denmark's fixed exchange rate policy" 4316:Hougaard, Jensen; Svend, Erik (2000). 4159: 1817:. Prior to this date Denmark used the 8708:European Financial Stability Facility 7899:Euro interbank offered rate (Euribor) 7706: 5857:European Council on Foreign Relations 5804:"Denmark scraps border-control plans" 5801: 5696:Monetary History of Denmark 1990–2005 5594: 5592: 5590: 5588: 5554: 5552: 5529: 5527: 5525: 5523: 5521: 5495: 5493: 5491: 5489: 5487: 5485: 4483: 4481: 4479: 4477: 4475: 4473: 4399: 4397: 4395: 4393: 4370: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4362: 4360: 4311: 4309: 4307: 4124: 2224:European Financial Stability Facility 532: 333:) with a fluctuation band of ±2.25%. 189:as its currency and does not use the 142: 2 using the euro unilaterally ( 8100:Coins by country with minting rights 6188: 5534:Oxenford, Matthew (September 2016). 4901:. European Commission. February 2013 4255: 4253: 4184: 4182: 4007:"Danskerne siger nej tak til euroen" 3860: 2265:green – support of adopting the euro 2192:Consequences of adoption of the euro 1545: 510:and the ECB committees in which the 73: 1 in ERM II, with an opt-out ( 8282:French Southern and Antarctic Lands 7076:Dyrskjøt, Mette (11 October 2011). 5983:"500 EUR in DKK on 10 January 2020" 5802:Brand, Constant (13 October 2011). 5614: 4531:Pettinger, Tejvan (10 March 2020). 2220:2010 European sovereign debt crisis 265:In the ratification process of the 13: 8511:European Monetary Cooperation Fund 7909:European payments initiative (EPI) 7691:. 21 December 2014. Archived from 6075:"1000 CHF in DKK in February 2019" 5585: 5549: 5518: 5482: 5417:. European Commission. 12 May 2010 4470: 4390: 4357: 4304: 4236:10.1111/j.1467-9477.1994.tb00050.x 4139:10.1111/j.1467-9477.1993.tb00031.x 4081:from the original on 15 March 2024 1996:Pre-eurozone documents (1992–1999) 1988:system, but instead linked to the 14: 8798: 5925: 5895:Henrik Brors (22 November 2007). 5258:. European Commission. 6 May 2020 4994:. European Commission. March 2014 4810:. European Commission. 1 May 2012 4250: 4179: 2250: 2222:European leaders established the 2133:, the prime minister of Denmark, 201:of 1992. In 2000, the government 193:, having negotiated the right to 8754: 8742: 8730: 7904:Single euro payments area (SEPA) 7807:European System of Central Banks 7681: 7670: 7656: 7635: 7614: 7593: 7572: 7551: 7530: 7509: 7488: 7467: 7446: 7425: 7404: 7383: 7362: 7341: 7320: 7299: 7278: 7257: 7236: 7215: 7194: 7173: 7152: 7120: 7088: 7069: 7065:(in Swedish). 27 September 2011. 7057:"Rungande danskt nej till euron" 7049: 6988: 6967: 6935: 6914: 6893: 6872: 6851: 6830: 6809: 6788: 6767: 6742: 6721: 6701: 6680: 6659: 6638: 6618: 6590: 6531: 6503: 6483: 6457: 6364: 6337: 6315: 6291: 6265: 6235: 6209: 6182: 6171: 6160: 6149: 5227:"Convergence Report - June 2020" 5050:"Convergence Report - June 2016" 4436:Fontan, Clement (4 March 2018). 4160:Barker, Alex (23 January 2013). 4073:Molnár Vojtěch (13 March 2024). 3966: 3952: 3865: 2277:DKK-EUR exchange rate since 1999 1460: 1346: 1232: 1118: 1007: 893: 782: 671: 383:commits to the stability of the 7732: 7002:(in Danish). 27 September 2010. 6626:"Support for euro in free fall" 6131: 6067: 6034: 6004: 5975: 5949: 5919: 5888: 5845: 5795: 5764: 5737: 5728: 5650: 5404: 5375: 5308: 5219: 5171:. European Commission. May 2018 5140:"Convergence Report - May 2018" 5132: 5087:. European Commission. May 2016 5042: 4949: 4856: 4765: 4707: 4685: 4572: 4524: 4490:Journal of European Integration 4429: 4375:PÉTURSSON, THÓRARINN G (2000). 4332: 4278: 2433:Vilstrup Synovate published in 2267:red – against adopting the euro 2180:" set out in Article IV of the 2084:European government-debt crisis 2047:Possible second euro referendum 1779: 1758: 1731: 1704: 1677: 1650: 1629: 1578: 1569: 1519:Criterion potentially fulfilled 6709:"Opbakningen til EU i bakgear" 5354:"Convergence Report June 2024" 5287:"Convergence Report June 2022" 4224:Scandinavian Political Studies 4215: 4153: 4127:Scandinavian Political Studies 4118: 4093: 4066: 4025: 4013:(in Danish). 27 September 2011 3999: 3987:Denmark and the European Union 3581:27 November – 2 December 2015 2823:30 November – 2 December 2009 2509:29 September – 1 October 2008 2147: 231:European sovereign debt crisis 1: 7884:Economy of the European Union 5624:Viborg Andersen, Kim (1994). 4744:"Convergence Report May 2012" 4455:10.1080/09557571.2018.1495692 3992: 3890:Danish autonomous territories 3779:28 October – 2 November 2016 3735:26 August – 1 September 2016 1478:25 years, 5 months 1364:23 years, 4 months 1250:21 years, 4 months 1136:19 years, 4 months 1025:17 years, 4 months 914:15 years, 4 months 800:14 years, 4 months 689:13 years, 3 months 570:Compatibility of legislation 483:Council of the European Union 197:from participation under the 8014:2 € commemorative coins 7848:European Stability Mechanism 7568:(in Danish). September 2016. 7400:(in Danish). September 2015. 5903:(in Swedish). Archived from 5779:(in Swedish). Archived from 5559:Kaelberer, Matthias (2001). 4533:"Pros and Cons of Inflation" 2263:since August 2006 by Børsen. 2170:the thousand-kroner banknote 2031:Danish euro referendum, 2000 253:scholars generally consider 32:European Union member states 7: 8521:European Monetary Institute 7652:(in Danish). December 2016. 7631:(in Danish). December 2016. 7610:(in Danish). November 2016. 7421:(in Danish). December 2015. 7316:(in Danish). February 2015. 7274:(in Danish). November 2014. 7133:(in Danish). Archived from 7101:(in Danish). Archived from 6951:(in Danish). Archived from 6868:(in Danish). February 2010. 6826:(in Danish). December 2009. 6805:(in Danish). November 2009. 6755:(in Danish). September 2009 6189:Moya, Elena (10 May 2010). 4957:"Convergence Report - 2014" 4864:"Convergence Report - 2013" 4773:"Convergence Report - 2012" 4032:Eichengreen, Barry (2023). 3982:Enlargement of the eurozone 3945: 3625:22 February – 1 March 2016 1897:the European currency snake 1859:European Economic Community 1815:Scandinavian Monetary Union 557:Excessive deficit procedure 375:the domestic central bank, 10: 8803: 8375:Other extant EU currencies 8221:Monetary agreement with EU 7589:(in Danish). October 2016. 7442:(in Danish). January 2016. 7295:(in Danish). January 2015. 7253:(in Danish). October 2014. 7169:(in Danish). January 2014. 6847:(in Danish). January 2010. 6784:(in Danish). October 2009. 6499:(in Danish). 20 June 2008. 6325:. Eurobarometer. June 2018 4560:. Eurostat. 16 August 2012 4051:10.1007/s40888-023-00313-y 2166:the financing of terrorism 2142:Swedish debate on the euro 2095:European elections in 2014 2050: 2028: 1803: 8725: 8700: 8569: 8549: 8456: 8447: 8407: 8383: 8372: 8348:Countries and territories 8345: 8295: 8277:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 8256: 8219: 8106: 8099: 8047: 8019:Other commemorative coins 7964: 7957: 7924: 7871: 7843:Stability and Growth Pact 7835: 7789: 7741: 7547:(in Danish). August 2016. 7379:(in Danish). August 2015. 7232:(in Danish). August 2014. 6717:(in Danish). 13 May 2009. 6352:. Eurobarometer. May 2024 5661:. Danmarks Nationalbank. 5383:"Convergence Report 2024" 5316:"Convergence Report 2022" 5198:"Convergence Report 2020" 5114:"Convergence Report 2018" 4649:"General government debt" 4629:. Eurostat. 22 April 2013 4502:10.1080/07036330400029918 4101:"Danmarks Riges Grundlov" 3921:Possible euro coin design 2322:29 March – 30 April 2002 1972:with the adoption of the 1910:The Smithsonian agreement 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1457: 1432: 1425: 1418: 1411: 1405: 1398: 1395: 1388: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1343: 1318: 1311: 1304: 1297: 1291: 1284: 1281: 1274: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1229: 1204: 1197: 1190: 1183: 1177: 1170: 1167: 1160: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1115: 1090: 1083: 1076: 1069: 1063: 1056: 1053: 1046: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1004: 979: 972: 965: 958: 952: 945: 942: 935: 922: 919: 916: 913: 907: 904: 890: 865: 858: 851: 844: 838: 831: 828: 821: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 793: 779: 754: 747: 740: 733: 727: 720: 717: 710: 697: 694: 691: 688: 685: 682: 668: 643: 636: 629: 622: 616: 609: 606: 599: 569: 563: 560: 555: 550: 547: 544: 395:The exchange rate of the 245:obliged to adopt the euro 8701:Former fiscal provisions 8471:European Monetary System 8261:using euro per agreement 7643:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 7622:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 7601:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 7580:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 7559:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 7538:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 7517:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 7505:(in Danish). April 2016. 7496:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 7484:(in Danish). March 2016. 7475:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 7463:(in Danish). March 2016. 7454:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 7433:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 7412:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 7391:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 7370:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 7349:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 7337:(in Danish). March 2015. 7328:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 7307:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 7286:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 7265:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 7244:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 7223:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 7202:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 7181:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 7160:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 7128:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 7096:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 6975:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 6922:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 6910:(in Danish). April 2010. 6901:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 6889:(in Danish). March 2010. 6880:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 6859:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 6838:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 6817:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 6796:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 6775:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 6729:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 6697:(in Danish). April 2009. 6688:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 6676:(in Danish). April 2009. 6667:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 6655:(in Danish). March 2009. 6646:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 6598:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 6570:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 6539:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 6511:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 6399:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 6299:"Greens Analyseinstitut" 5928:"500-eurosedlen udfases" 5657:Abildgren, Kim. (2010). 5437:"EMI Annual Report 1994" 4384:Monetary Bulletin 2000/1 3713:29 July – 3 August 2016 3537:27 July – 3 August 2015 2667:30 March – 1 April 2009 2182:Treaty on European Union 2156:On 10 January 2020, the 2018:accepted in a referendum 1922:European Monetary System 293:The ratification of the 227:financial crisis of 2008 218:Socialist People's Party 8350:using euro unilaterally 7863:European Fiscal Compact 7526:(in Danish). June 2016. 7211:(in Danish). July 2014. 6984:(in Danish). June 2010. 5853:"Denmark's Zeitenwende" 5693:Abildgren, Kim (2010). 4077:. Czech National Bank. 2565:>1000 Danish adults 2311:Number of participants 2244:government-backed loans 2228:special purpose vehicle 1938:Exchange Rate Mechanism 1901:European Currency Snake 1889:European Currency Snake 1534:Criterion not fulfilled 512:Central Bank of Denmark 261:Current Status – ERM II 8577:European Currency Unit 8263:without minting rights 7759:European banking union 7666:. European Commission. 7358:(in Danish). May 2015. 7190:(in Danish). May 2014. 6931:(in Danish). May 2010. 6738:(in Danish). May 2009. 4405:Pengepolitik i Danmark 3847:Greens Analyseinstitut 3339:25 April – 1 May 2014 2362:Greens Analyseinstitut 2278: 2270: 2074: 2025:Euro referendum (2000) 1934:European Currency Unit 413:the eurozone countries 179: 26:Eurozone participation 8748:European Union portal 8297:Potential adoption by 8287:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 8034:Europa coin programme 7797:European Central Bank 7754:Capital Markets Union 6112:. n.d. Archived from 6053:European Central Bank 5602:. European Parliament 5361:European Central Bank 5294:European Central Bank 5205:European Central Bank 5118:European Central Bank 5028:European Central Bank 4935:European Central Bank 4842:European Central Bank 4751:European Central Bank 4673:. European Commission 4290:European Central Bank 4193:. Amsterdam: Rodopi. 3927:Danmarks Nationalbank 3691:27 May – 2 June 2016 3603:22 – 27 January 2016 3559:25–30 September 2015 2983:31 May – 2 June 2010 2276: 2258: 2209:Anders Fogh Rasmussen 2198:Danmarks Nationalbank 2174:European Central Bank 2060: 1893:Smithsonian Agreement 1835:Norwegian speciedaler 1436:(as of 27 March 2024) 1322:(as of 25 March 2022) 1208:(as of 24 March 2020) 1094:(as of 20 March 2018) 910:(Closed in June 2014) 619:(as of 31 March 2012) 471:the governing council 455:the governing council 422:optimal currency area 409:European Central Bank 377:Danmarks Nationalbank 356:has been part of the 251:International finance 214:Danish People's Party 24: 8570:Preceding currencies 8536:European debt crisis 7926:International status 7695:on 21 December 2014. 5021:"Convergence Report" 4928:"Convergence Report" 4835:"Convergence Report" 4034:"The Danish problem" 3823:16–21 December 2016 3471:20–26 February 2015 3427:21–26 November 2014 3295:24–27 February 2013 2286:European debt crisis 2186:Swiss franc banknote 1946:Bretton Woods system 1932:created a system of 1880:Bretton Woods system 1855:Bretton Woods system 1853:The collapse of the 1415:(as of 19 June 2024) 1408:(as of 19 June 2024) 539:Convergence criteria 451:Bretton Woods system 312:European integration 112:Non–EU member states 85:convergence criteria 8551:Previous EU members 8465:Snake in the tunnel 7916:Euro Currency Index 6948:Fyens Stiftstidende 6634:. 11 February 2009. 6471:on 7 September 2008 6432:on 10 January 2008. 6411:on 3 December 2007. 6311:on 20 January 2013. 6279:. 27 September 2011 5907:on 17 December 2008 5783:on 17 December 2008 5390:European Commission 5323:European Commission 5231:European Commission 5144:European Commission 5057:European Commission 4964:European Commission 4871:European Commission 4780:European Commission 4584:European Commission 3835:1230 Danish adults 3813:1249 Danish adults 3791:1283 Danish adults 3769:1226 Danish adults 3757:23–29 October 2016 3747:1263 Danish adults 3725:1245 Danish adults 3703:1448 Danish adults 3681:1223 Danish adults 3659:1259 Danish adults 3637:1211 Danish adults 3615:1196 Danish adults 3593:1191 Danish adults 3571:1143 Danish adults 3549:1205 Danish adults 3505:1232 Danish adults 3483:1179 Danish adults 3461:1242 Danish adults 3449:23–28 January 2015 3439:1165 Danish adults 3417:1139 Danish adults 3405:24–29 October 2014 3395:1222 Danish adults 3373:1298 Danish adults 3351:1235 Danish adults 3329:1199 Danish adults 3307:1004 Danish adults 3285:1092 Danish adults 3217:1143 Danish adults 3195:1133 Danish adults 3173:1286 Danish adults 3151:1060 Danish adults 3129:1053 Danish adults 3107:1336 Danish adults 3085:1006 Danish adults 3041:1025 Danish adults 2995:1079 Danish adults 2967:1002 Danish adults 2945:1004 Danish adults 2879:1241 Danish adults 2857:1162 Danish adults 2835:1001 Danish adults 2813:1158 Danish adults 2791:1081 Danish adults 2701:1178 Danish adults 2679:1007 Danish adults 2657:1085 Danish adults 2609:1124 Danish adults 2587:1307 Danish adults 2543:1098 Danish adults 2521:1050 Danish adults 2477:1009 Danish adults 2455:1009 Danish adults 2430:1016 Danish adults 2218:In the wake of the 2178:sincere cooperation 2014:Edinburgh Agreement 1944:was similar to the 1920:(today EU) was the 1523:European Commission 1510:Criterion fulfilled 1301:(as of 25 May 2022) 1294:(as of 25 May 2022) 1201:(as of 31 Mar 2020) 1174:(as of 31 Mar 2020) 1087:(as of 31 Mar 2018) 1060:(as of 31 Mar 2018) 983:(as of 18 May 2016) 976:(as of 30 Apr 2016) 962:(as of 18 May 2016) 955:(as of 18 May 2016) 949:(as of 30 Apr 2016) 869:(as of 30 Apr 2014) 862:(as of 30 Apr 2014) 848:(as of 30 Apr 2014) 841:(as of 30 Apr 2014) 835:(as of 30 Apr 2014) 758:(as of 30 Apr 2013) 751:(as of 30 Apr 2013) 737:(as of 30 Apr 2013) 730:(as of 30 Apr 2013) 724:(as of 30 Apr 2013) 647:(as of 31 Mar 2012) 640:(as of 31 Mar 2012) 626:(as of 31 Mar 2012) 613:(as of 31 Mar 2012) 552:HICP inflation rate 541: 271:Danish constitution 38:special territories 8782:Economy of Denmark 8760:Numismatics portal 8582:Austrian schilling 8259:Non-EU territories 7934:Proposed eurobonds 7108:on 20 January 2013 6055:. 12 February 2019 6017:bloombergquint.com 5961:retsinformation.dk 5773:"Danmark går före" 3915:Kingdom of Denmark 3898:currently use the 3801:2–7 December 2016 3527:961 Danish adults 3383:22–27 August 2014 3005:27 September 2010 2923:988 Danish adults 2901:552 Danish adults 2867:1–3 February 2010 2801:2–4 November 2009 2769:951 Danish adults 2747:951 Danish adults 2597:2–4 February 2009 2531:3–5 November 2008 2502:Capacent Epinions 2279: 2271: 2226:(EFSF) which is a 2075: 1887:which created the 1452:(Fiscal year 2023) 1445:(Fiscal year 2023) 1338:(Fiscal year 2021) 1331:(Fiscal year 2021) 1315:(as of April 2022) 1288:(as of April 2022) 1224:(Fiscal year 2019) 1217:(Fiscal year 2019) 1187:(as of 7 May 2020) 1180:(as of 7 May 2020) 1110:(Fiscal year 2017) 1103:(Fiscal year 2017) 1073:(as of 3 May 2018) 1066:(as of 3 May 2018) 999:(Fiscal year 2015) 992:(Fiscal year 2015) 885:(Fiscal year 2013) 878:(Fiscal year 2013) 774:(Fiscal year 2012) 767:(Fiscal year 2012) 663:(Fiscal year 2011) 656:(Fiscal year 2011) 537: 533:Convergence status 282:Danish parliament 222:Red–Green Alliance 180: 8769: 8768: 8721: 8720: 8667:Portuguese escudo 8443: 8442: 8252: 8251: 8095: 8094: 8024:Identifying marks 7879:Economy of Europe 7836:Fiscal provisions 7062:Svenska Dagbladet 6614:on 19 March 2009. 6586:on 19 March 2009. 6555:on 19 March 2009. 6527:on 19 March 2009. 6453:on 8 August 2008. 6119:on 9 October 2011 5668:978-87-87251-84-6 4414:978-87-87251-70-9 4344:nationalbanken.dk 4038:Economia Politica 3908:Greenlandic krone 3887: 3886: 3852: 3844: 3843: 3669:21–27 April 2016 3647:22–30 March 2016 3493:24–29 March 2015 3317:3–9 January 2014 2911:12–14 April 2010 2845:2–4 January 2010 2689:27–29 April 2009 2619:11 February 2009 2575:5–7 January 2009 2418:26 November 2007 2135:Mette Frederiksen 2002:Maastricht Treaty 1875:The Werner Report 1839:Swedish riksdaler 1502: 1501: 1495: 1453: 1446: 1437: 1430: 1423: 1416: 1409: 1403: 1396:Reference values 1381: 1339: 1332: 1323: 1316: 1309: 1302: 1295: 1289: 1282:Reference values 1267: 1225: 1218: 1209: 1202: 1195: 1188: 1181: 1175: 1168:Reference values 1153: 1111: 1104: 1095: 1088: 1081: 1074: 1067: 1061: 1054:Reference values 1000: 993: 984: 977: 970: 963: 956: 950: 943:Reference values 911: 886: 879: 870: 863: 856: 849: 842: 836: 829:Reference values 775: 768: 759: 752: 745: 738: 731: 725: 718:Reference values 664: 657: 648: 641: 634: 627: 620: 614: 607:Reference values 585:Debt-to-GDP ratio 545:Assessment month 463:governing council 300:Maastricht Treaty 295:Maastricht Treaty 267:Maastricht Treaty 199:Maastricht Treaty 8794: 8758: 8746: 8734: 8672:Sammarinese lira 8662:Monégasque franc 8652:Luxembourg franc 8647:Lithuanian litas 8516:Delors Committee 8505: 8499: 8494: 8488: 8483: 8477: 8454: 8453: 8420:Hungarian forint 8387: 8381: 8380: 8272:Saint Barthélemy 8104: 8103: 7962: 7961: 7939:Reserve currency 7727: 7720: 7713: 7704: 7703: 7697: 7696: 7685: 7679: 7674: 7668: 7667: 7660: 7654: 7653: 7647: 7639: 7633: 7632: 7626: 7618: 7612: 7611: 7605: 7597: 7591: 7590: 7584: 7576: 7570: 7569: 7563: 7555: 7549: 7548: 7542: 7534: 7528: 7527: 7521: 7513: 7507: 7506: 7500: 7492: 7486: 7485: 7479: 7471: 7465: 7464: 7458: 7450: 7444: 7443: 7437: 7429: 7423: 7422: 7416: 7408: 7402: 7401: 7395: 7387: 7381: 7380: 7374: 7366: 7360: 7359: 7353: 7345: 7339: 7338: 7332: 7324: 7318: 7317: 7311: 7303: 7297: 7296: 7290: 7282: 7276: 7275: 7269: 7261: 7255: 7254: 7248: 7240: 7234: 7233: 7227: 7219: 7213: 7212: 7206: 7198: 7192: 7191: 7185: 7177: 7171: 7170: 7164: 7156: 7150: 7149: 7147: 7145: 7139: 7132: 7124: 7118: 7117: 7115: 7113: 7107: 7100: 7092: 7086: 7085: 7082:Dagbladet Børsen 7073: 7067: 7066: 7053: 7047: 7046: 7044: 7042: 7035:Dagbladet Børsen 7027: 7004: 7003: 7000:JydskeVestkysten 6992: 6986: 6985: 6979: 6971: 6965: 6964: 6962: 6960: 6939: 6933: 6932: 6926: 6918: 6912: 6911: 6905: 6897: 6891: 6890: 6884: 6876: 6870: 6869: 6863: 6855: 6849: 6848: 6842: 6834: 6828: 6827: 6821: 6813: 6807: 6806: 6800: 6792: 6786: 6785: 6779: 6771: 6765: 6764: 6762: 6760: 6754: 6746: 6740: 6739: 6733: 6725: 6719: 6718: 6705: 6699: 6698: 6692: 6684: 6678: 6677: 6671: 6663: 6657: 6656: 6650: 6642: 6636: 6635: 6622: 6616: 6615: 6613: 6602: 6594: 6588: 6587: 6585: 6574: 6566: 6557: 6556: 6554: 6543: 6535: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6515: 6507: 6501: 6500: 6487: 6481: 6480: 6478: 6476: 6467:. Archived from 6461: 6455: 6454: 6449:. Archived from 6443: 6434: 6433: 6428:. Archived from 6422: 6413: 6412: 6410: 6403: 6395: 6386: 6385: 6383: 6381: 6376: 6368: 6362: 6361: 6359: 6357: 6341: 6335: 6334: 6332: 6330: 6319: 6313: 6312: 6310: 6303: 6295: 6289: 6288: 6286: 6284: 6269: 6263: 6262: 6260: 6258: 6239: 6233: 6232: 6230: 6228: 6213: 6207: 6206: 6204: 6202: 6186: 6180: 6175: 6169: 6164: 6158: 6153: 6147: 6146: 6145:. 31 March 2008. 6135: 6129: 6128: 6126: 6124: 6118: 6111: 6103: 6094: 6093: 6091: 6089: 6079:wolframalpha.com 6071: 6065: 6064: 6062: 6060: 6046: 6038: 6032: 6031: 6029: 6027: 6008: 6002: 6001: 5999: 5997: 5987:wolframalpha.com 5979: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5968: 5953: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5942: 5932:finansdanmark.dk 5926:Brink, Carsten. 5923: 5917: 5916: 5914: 5912: 5892: 5886: 5885: 5883: 5875: 5869: 5868: 5866: 5864: 5849: 5843: 5842: 5840: 5833: 5825: 5819: 5818: 5816: 5814: 5799: 5793: 5792: 5790: 5788: 5768: 5762: 5761: 5759: 5757: 5741: 5735: 5732: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5721: 5710: 5704: 5703: 5701: 5690: 5681: 5680: 5654: 5648: 5647: 5621: 5612: 5611: 5609: 5607: 5596: 5583: 5582: 5556: 5547: 5546: 5540: 5531: 5516: 5515: 5513: 5511: 5497: 5480: 5479: 5477: 5475: 5469: 5461: 5452: 5451: 5449: 5447: 5441: 5433: 5427: 5426: 5424: 5422: 5416: 5408: 5402: 5401: 5399: 5397: 5387: 5379: 5373: 5372: 5370: 5368: 5358: 5350: 5335: 5334: 5332: 5330: 5320: 5312: 5306: 5305: 5303: 5301: 5291: 5283: 5268: 5267: 5265: 5263: 5252: 5243: 5242: 5240: 5238: 5223: 5217: 5216: 5214: 5212: 5202: 5194: 5181: 5180: 5178: 5176: 5165: 5156: 5155: 5153: 5151: 5136: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5125: 5110: 5097: 5096: 5094: 5092: 5086: 5078: 5069: 5068: 5066: 5064: 5054: 5046: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5035: 5025: 5017: 5004: 5003: 5001: 4999: 4993: 4985: 4976: 4975: 4973: 4971: 4961: 4953: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4932: 4924: 4911: 4910: 4908: 4906: 4900: 4892: 4883: 4882: 4880: 4878: 4868: 4860: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4849: 4839: 4831: 4820: 4819: 4817: 4815: 4809: 4801: 4792: 4791: 4789: 4787: 4777: 4769: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4758: 4748: 4740: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4711: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4700: 4689: 4683: 4682: 4680: 4678: 4667: 4661: 4660: 4658: 4656: 4645: 4639: 4638: 4636: 4634: 4623: 4617: 4616: 4614: 4612: 4601: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4590: 4576: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4565: 4554: 4548: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4528: 4522: 4521: 4485: 4468: 4467: 4457: 4433: 4427: 4426: 4401: 4388: 4387: 4381: 4372: 4355: 4354: 4352: 4350: 4336: 4330: 4329: 4313: 4302: 4301: 4299: 4297: 4282: 4276: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4257: 4248: 4247: 4219: 4213: 4212: 4186: 4177: 4176: 4174: 4172: 4157: 4151: 4150: 4122: 4116: 4115: 4113: 4111: 4097: 4091: 4090: 4088: 4086: 4070: 4064: 4063: 4053: 4029: 4023: 4022: 4020: 4018: 4003: 3976: 3971: 3970: 3969: 3962: 3957: 3956: 3955: 3869: 3868: 3861: 3850: 3361:25–30 July 2014 3251:11 October 2011 3227:September 2011? 3117:1 February 2011 3073:1 December 2010 3051:1 November 2010 2296: 2295: 2269:blue – undecided 2259:Euro opinion in 2162:money laundering 2115:Radikale Venstre 2111:Social Democrats 2101:Danish parties ( 2080:Financial Crisis 1831:Danish rigsdaler 1819:Danish rigsdaler 1798: 1795: 1786: 1783: 1777: 1774: 1765: 1762: 1756: 1753: 1747: 1744: 1738: 1735: 1729: 1726: 1720: 1717: 1711: 1708: 1702: 1699: 1693: 1690: 1684: 1681: 1675: 1672: 1666: 1663: 1657: 1654: 1648: 1645: 1636: 1633: 1627: 1624: 1618: 1615: 1594: 1591: 1585: 1582: 1576: 1573: 1567: 1563: 1557: 1549: 1531: 1516: 1507: 1493: 1465: 1464: 1451: 1444: 1435: 1429:(as of May 2024) 1428: 1421: 1414: 1407: 1402:(as of May 2024) 1401: 1379: 1351: 1350: 1337: 1330: 1321: 1314: 1307: 1300: 1293: 1287: 1265: 1237: 1236: 1223: 1216: 1207: 1200: 1193: 1186: 1179: 1173: 1151: 1123: 1122: 1109: 1102: 1093: 1086: 1079: 1072: 1065: 1059: 1012: 1011: 998: 991: 982: 975: 968: 961: 954: 948: 909: 898: 897: 884: 877: 868: 861: 854: 847: 840: 834: 787: 786: 773: 766: 757: 750: 743: 736: 729: 723: 676: 675: 662: 655: 646: 639: 632: 625: 618: 612: 542: 536: 446:Second World War 174: 167: 160: 141: 119: 82: 72: 54: 46: 20 in the 45: 8802: 8801: 8797: 8796: 8795: 8793: 8792: 8791: 8787:Euro by country 8772: 8771: 8770: 8765: 8717: 8696: 8682:Slovenian tolar 8565: 8554: 8552: 8545: 8531:Black Wednesday 8501: 8497: 8490: 8486: 8479: 8475: 8439: 8403: 8385: 8377: 8368: 8352: 8349: 8341: 8300: 8299:other countries 8298: 8291: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8248: 8215: 8091: 8043: 7953: 7920: 7894:Euro calculator 7867: 7831: 7785: 7737: 7731: 7701: 7700: 7687: 7686: 7682: 7675: 7671: 7664:"PublicOpinion" 7662: 7661: 7657: 7645: 7641: 7640: 7636: 7624: 7620: 7619: 7615: 7603: 7599: 7598: 7594: 7582: 7578: 7577: 7573: 7561: 7557: 7556: 7552: 7540: 7536: 7535: 7531: 7519: 7515: 7514: 7510: 7498: 7494: 7493: 7489: 7477: 7473: 7472: 7468: 7456: 7452: 7451: 7447: 7435: 7431: 7430: 7426: 7414: 7410: 7409: 7405: 7393: 7389: 7388: 7384: 7372: 7368: 7367: 7363: 7351: 7347: 7346: 7342: 7330: 7326: 7325: 7321: 7309: 7305: 7304: 7300: 7288: 7284: 7283: 7279: 7267: 7263: 7262: 7258: 7246: 7242: 7241: 7237: 7225: 7221: 7220: 7216: 7204: 7200: 7199: 7195: 7183: 7179: 7178: 7174: 7162: 7158: 7157: 7153: 7143: 7141: 7137: 7130: 7126: 7125: 7121: 7111: 7109: 7105: 7098: 7094: 7093: 7089: 7074: 7070: 7055: 7054: 7050: 7040: 7038: 7029: 7028: 7007: 6994: 6993: 6989: 6977: 6973: 6972: 6968: 6958: 6956: 6955:on 19 July 2011 6941: 6940: 6936: 6924: 6920: 6919: 6915: 6903: 6899: 6898: 6894: 6882: 6878: 6877: 6873: 6861: 6857: 6856: 6852: 6840: 6836: 6835: 6831: 6819: 6815: 6814: 6810: 6798: 6794: 6793: 6789: 6777: 6773: 6772: 6768: 6758: 6756: 6752: 6748: 6747: 6743: 6731: 6727: 6726: 6722: 6714:Jyllands-Posten 6707: 6706: 6702: 6690: 6686: 6685: 6681: 6669: 6665: 6664: 6660: 6648: 6644: 6643: 6639: 6624: 6623: 6619: 6611: 6600: 6596: 6595: 6591: 6583: 6572: 6568: 6567: 6560: 6552: 6541: 6537: 6536: 6532: 6524: 6513: 6509: 6508: 6504: 6489: 6488: 6484: 6474: 6472: 6463: 6462: 6458: 6445: 6444: 6437: 6424: 6423: 6416: 6408: 6401: 6397: 6396: 6389: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6370: 6369: 6365: 6355: 6353: 6343: 6342: 6338: 6328: 6326: 6321: 6320: 6316: 6308: 6301: 6297: 6296: 6292: 6282: 6280: 6271: 6270: 6266: 6256: 6254: 6241: 6240: 6236: 6226: 6224: 6215: 6214: 6210: 6200: 6198: 6187: 6183: 6176: 6172: 6165: 6161: 6154: 6150: 6137: 6136: 6132: 6122: 6120: 6116: 6109: 6105: 6104: 6097: 6087: 6085: 6073: 6072: 6068: 6058: 6056: 6044: 6040: 6039: 6035: 6025: 6023: 6009: 6005: 5995: 5993: 5981: 5980: 5976: 5966: 5964: 5955: 5954: 5950: 5940: 5938: 5936:Finance Denmark 5924: 5920: 5910: 5908: 5893: 5889: 5881: 5877: 5876: 5872: 5862: 5860: 5851: 5850: 5846: 5841:on 1 July 2015. 5838: 5831: 5827: 5826: 5822: 5812: 5810: 5800: 5796: 5786: 5784: 5769: 5765: 5755: 5753: 5742: 5738: 5734:Abildgren, 221. 5733: 5729: 5719: 5717: 5712: 5711: 5707: 5699: 5691: 5684: 5669: 5655: 5651: 5636: 5622: 5615: 5605: 5603: 5598: 5597: 5586: 5571: 5557: 5550: 5538: 5532: 5519: 5509: 5507: 5499: 5498: 5483: 5473: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5462: 5455: 5445: 5443: 5439: 5435: 5434: 5430: 5420: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5409: 5405: 5395: 5393: 5385: 5381: 5380: 5376: 5366: 5364: 5356: 5352: 5351: 5338: 5328: 5326: 5318: 5314: 5313: 5309: 5299: 5297: 5289: 5285: 5284: 5271: 5261: 5259: 5254: 5253: 5246: 5236: 5234: 5225: 5224: 5220: 5210: 5208: 5200: 5196: 5195: 5184: 5174: 5172: 5167: 5166: 5159: 5149: 5147: 5138: 5137: 5133: 5123: 5121: 5112: 5111: 5100: 5090: 5088: 5084: 5080: 5079: 5072: 5062: 5060: 5052: 5048: 5047: 5043: 5033: 5031: 5023: 5019: 5018: 5007: 4997: 4995: 4991: 4987: 4986: 4979: 4969: 4967: 4959: 4955: 4954: 4950: 4940: 4938: 4930: 4926: 4925: 4914: 4904: 4902: 4898: 4894: 4893: 4886: 4876: 4874: 4866: 4862: 4861: 4857: 4847: 4845: 4837: 4833: 4832: 4823: 4813: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4802: 4795: 4785: 4783: 4775: 4771: 4770: 4766: 4756: 4754: 4746: 4742: 4741: 4730: 4720: 4718: 4713: 4712: 4708: 4698: 4696: 4691: 4690: 4686: 4676: 4674: 4669: 4668: 4664: 4654: 4652: 4647: 4646: 4642: 4632: 4630: 4625: 4624: 4620: 4610: 4608: 4603: 4602: 4598: 4588: 4586: 4578: 4577: 4573: 4563: 4561: 4556: 4555: 4551: 4541: 4539: 4529: 4525: 4486: 4471: 4434: 4430: 4415: 4403: 4402: 4391: 4379: 4373: 4358: 4348: 4346: 4338: 4337: 4333: 4314: 4305: 4295: 4293: 4284: 4283: 4279: 4269: 4267: 4259: 4258: 4251: 4220: 4216: 4201: 4187: 4180: 4170: 4168: 4166:Financial Times 4158: 4154: 4123: 4119: 4109: 4107: 4099: 4098: 4094: 4084: 4082: 4071: 4067: 4030: 4026: 4016: 4014: 4005: 4004: 4000: 3995: 3972: 3967: 3965: 3958: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3923: 3892: 3883: 3870: 3866: 3515:22–26 May 2015 3095:1 January 2011 3029:1 October 2010 3021:Jyllands-Posten 2955:11–13 May 2010 2889:1–3 March 2010 2757:September 2009 2735:25–27 May 2009 2645:2–4 March 2009 2634:Gallup Poll in 2268: 2266: 2264: 2253: 2194: 2150: 2093:As part of the 2055: 2049: 2033: 2027: 1998: 1959:Danish currency 1885:Basel agreement 1851: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1789: 1784: 1780: 1775: 1768: 1763: 1759: 1754: 1750: 1745: 1741: 1736: 1732: 1727: 1723: 1718: 1714: 1709: 1705: 1700: 1696: 1691: 1687: 1682: 1678: 1673: 1669: 1664: 1660: 1655: 1651: 1646: 1639: 1634: 1630: 1625: 1621: 1616: 1597: 1592: 1588: 1583: 1579: 1574: 1570: 1564: 1560: 1550: 1546: 1537: 1536: 1529: 1527: 1514: 1512: 1505: 1459: 1450: 1443: 1434: 1427: 1420: 1413: 1400: 1345: 1336: 1329: 1320: 1313: 1306: 1299: 1286: 1231: 1222: 1215: 1206: 1199: 1192: 1185: 1172: 1117: 1108: 1101: 1092: 1085: 1078: 1071: 1058: 1006: 997: 990: 981: 974: 967: 960: 947: 892: 883: 876: 867: 860: 853: 846: 833: 781: 772: 765: 756: 749: 742: 735: 722: 670: 661: 654: 645: 638: 631: 624: 611: 595:Change in rate 535: 404:interest rate. 401:Danish currency 385:Danish currency 263: 178: 151: 139: 137: 117: 113: 108: 80: 78: 70: 68: 52: 50: 43: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8800: 8790: 8789: 8784: 8767: 8766: 8764: 8763: 8751: 8739: 8726: 8723: 8722: 8719: 8718: 8716: 8715: 8710: 8704: 8702: 8698: 8697: 8695: 8694: 8689: 8687:Spanish peseta 8684: 8679: 8674: 8669: 8664: 8659: 8654: 8649: 8644: 8639: 8634: 8629: 8624: 8619: 8614: 8612:Finnish markka 8609: 8607:Estonian kroon 8604: 8599: 8594: 8589: 8584: 8579: 8573: 8571: 8567: 8566: 8564: 8563: 8561:United Kingdom 8557: 8555: 8550: 8547: 8546: 8544: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8507: 8506: 8495: 8484: 8468: 8460: 8458: 8451: 8445: 8444: 8441: 8440: 8438: 8437: 8432: 8427: 8422: 8417: 8411: 8409: 8405: 8404: 8402: 8401: 8396: 8390: 8388: 8378: 8373: 8370: 8369: 8367: 8366: 8361: 8355: 8353: 8346: 8343: 8342: 8340: 8339: 8334: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8314: 8312:Czech Republic 8309: 8303: 8301: 8296: 8293: 8292: 8290: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8274: 8268: 8266: 8257: 8254: 8253: 8250: 8249: 8247: 8246: 8241: 8236: 8231: 8225: 8223: 8217: 8216: 8214: 8213: 8208: 8203: 8198: 8193: 8188: 8183: 8178: 8173: 8168: 8163: 8158: 8153: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8112: 8110: 8101: 8097: 8096: 8093: 8092: 8090: 8089: 8084: 8079: 8074: 8069: 8064: 8059: 8053: 8051: 8045: 8044: 8042: 8041: 8036: 8031: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8011: 8006: 8001: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7970: 7968: 7959: 7955: 7954: 7952: 7951: 7949:World currency 7946: 7941: 7936: 7930: 7928: 7922: 7921: 7919: 7918: 7913: 7912: 7911: 7901: 7896: 7891: 7886: 7881: 7875: 7873: 7869: 7868: 7866: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7853:Euro Plus Pact 7850: 7845: 7839: 7837: 7833: 7832: 7830: 7829: 7824: 7819: 7814: 7809: 7804: 7799: 7793: 7791: 7790:Administration 7787: 7786: 7784: 7783: 7776: 7771: 7766: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7745: 7743: 7739: 7738: 7730: 7729: 7722: 7715: 7707: 7699: 7698: 7680: 7669: 7655: 7634: 7613: 7592: 7571: 7550: 7529: 7508: 7487: 7466: 7445: 7424: 7403: 7382: 7361: 7340: 7319: 7298: 7277: 7256: 7235: 7214: 7193: 7172: 7151: 7119: 7087: 7068: 7048: 7005: 6987: 6966: 6934: 6913: 6892: 6871: 6850: 6829: 6808: 6787: 6766: 6750:"EU-forbehold" 6741: 6720: 6700: 6679: 6658: 6637: 6617: 6589: 6558: 6530: 6502: 6482: 6456: 6435: 6414: 6387: 6363: 6336: 6314: 6290: 6264: 6253:on 13 May 2010 6234: 6208: 6181: 6170: 6159: 6148: 6130: 6095: 6066: 6033: 6021:BloombergQuint 6003: 5974: 5948: 5918: 5901:Dagens Nyheter 5887: 5870: 5844: 5820: 5808:European Voice 5794: 5777:Dagens Nyheter 5763: 5736: 5727: 5705: 5682: 5667: 5649: 5634: 5613: 5584: 5569: 5548: 5517: 5481: 5453: 5428: 5403: 5392:. 26 June 2024 5374: 5363:. 26 June 2024 5336: 5307: 5269: 5244: 5218: 5182: 5157: 5131: 5098: 5070: 5041: 5005: 4977: 4948: 4912: 4884: 4855: 4821: 4793: 4764: 4728: 4706: 4684: 4662: 4640: 4618: 4596: 4571: 4549: 4537:Economics Help 4523: 4469: 4448:(2): 162–182. 4428: 4413: 4389: 4356: 4331: 4303: 4292:. 28 June 2004 4277: 4249: 4214: 4199: 4178: 4152: 4117: 4092: 4065: 4044:(3): 781–794. 4024: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3990: 3989: 3984: 3978: 3977: 3963: 3960:Denmark portal 3947: 3944: 3922: 3919: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3884: 3873: 3871: 3864: 3859: 3858: 3842: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3798: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3783: 3780: 3776: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3732: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3710: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3666: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3600: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3534: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3512: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3490: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3402: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3380: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3358: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3292: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3248: 3247: 3245: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3224: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3205:1 August 2011 3202: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3136: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3048: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3002: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2971:Catinét Ritzau 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2952: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2908: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2886: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2864: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2820: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2798: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2754: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2732: 2731: 2729: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2708: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2664: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2642: 2641: 2639: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2616: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2594: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2553:December 2008 2550: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2487:Mid-June 2008 2484: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2462: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2440: 2439: 2437: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2396:November 2007 2393: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2340: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2319: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2252: 2251:Public opinion 2249: 2193: 2190: 2149: 2146: 2051:Main article: 2048: 2045: 2029:Main article: 2026: 2023: 1997: 1994: 1850: 1847: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1799: 1787: 1778: 1766: 1757: 1748: 1739: 1730: 1721: 1712: 1703: 1694: 1685: 1676: 1667: 1658: 1649: 1637: 1628: 1619: 1595: 1586: 1577: 1568: 1558: 1543: 1542: 1541: 1528: 1513: 1504: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1489: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1455: 1454: 1447: 1439: 1438: 1431: 1424: 1417: 1410: 1406:None open 1404: 1397: 1394: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1375: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1341: 1340: 1333: 1325: 1324: 1317: 1310: 1303: 1296: 1292:None open 1290: 1283: 1280: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1261: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1227: 1226: 1219: 1211: 1210: 1203: 1196: 1189: 1182: 1178:None open 1176: 1169: 1166: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1113: 1112: 1105: 1097: 1096: 1089: 1082: 1075: 1068: 1064:None open 1062: 1055: 1052: 1044: 1043: 1040: 1036: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1002: 1001: 994: 986: 985: 978: 971: 964: 957: 953:None open 951: 944: 941: 933: 932: 929: 925: 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 906: 903: 888: 887: 880: 872: 871: 864: 857: 850: 843: 839:None open 837: 830: 827: 819: 818: 815: 811: 810: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 777: 776: 769: 761: 760: 753: 746: 739: 732: 728:None open 726: 719: 716: 708: 707: 704: 700: 699: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 681: 666: 665: 658: 650: 649: 642: 635: 628: 621: 617:None open 615: 608: 605: 597: 596: 593: 587: 582: 576:Budget deficit 572: 571: 568: 562: 561:Exchange rate 559: 554: 549: 546: 534: 531: 479:ECOFIN council 279:The referendum 262: 259: 177: 176: 169: 162: 154: 153: 152: 138: 116: 114: 111: 109: 89:Czech Republic 79: 69: 51: 42: 35: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8799: 8788: 8785: 8783: 8780: 8779: 8777: 8762: 8761: 8757: 8752: 8750: 8749: 8745: 8740: 8738: 8737: 8733: 8728: 8727: 8724: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8705: 8703: 8699: 8693: 8690: 8688: 8685: 8683: 8680: 8678: 8677:Slovak koruna 8675: 8673: 8670: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8655: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8640: 8638: 8635: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8627:Greek drachma 8625: 8623: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8603: 8602:Dutch guilder 8600: 8598: 8597:Cypriot pound 8595: 8593: 8592:Croatian kuna 8590: 8588: 8587:Belgian franc 8585: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8574: 8572: 8568: 8562: 8559: 8558: 8556: 8548: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8504: 8496: 8493: 8485: 8482: 8474: 8473: 8472: 8469: 8466: 8462: 8461: 8459: 8455: 8452: 8450: 8446: 8436: 8435:Swedish krona 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8412: 8410: 8406: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8394:Bulgarian lev 8392: 8391: 8389: 8382: 8379: 8376: 8371: 8365: 8362: 8360: 8357: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8344: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8304: 8302: 8294: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8255: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8226: 8224: 8222: 8218: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8177: 8174: 8172: 8169: 8167: 8164: 8162: 8159: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8113: 8111: 8109: 8105: 8102: 8098: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8054: 8052: 8050: 8046: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7971: 7969: 7967: 7963: 7960: 7958:Denominations 7956: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7931: 7929: 7927: 7923: 7917: 7914: 7910: 7907: 7906: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7876: 7874: 7870: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7840: 7838: 7834: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7802:ECB president 7800: 7798: 7795: 7794: 7792: 7788: 7782: 7781: 7780:Euro-Skulptur 7777: 7775: 7772: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7746: 7744: 7740: 7735: 7728: 7723: 7721: 7716: 7714: 7709: 7708: 7705: 7694: 7690: 7684: 7678: 7673: 7665: 7659: 7651: 7644: 7638: 7630: 7623: 7617: 7609: 7602: 7596: 7588: 7581: 7575: 7567: 7560: 7554: 7546: 7539: 7533: 7525: 7518: 7512: 7504: 7497: 7491: 7483: 7476: 7470: 7462: 7455: 7449: 7441: 7434: 7428: 7420: 7413: 7407: 7399: 7392: 7386: 7378: 7371: 7365: 7357: 7350: 7344: 7336: 7329: 7323: 7315: 7308: 7302: 7294: 7287: 7281: 7273: 7266: 7260: 7252: 7245: 7239: 7231: 7224: 7218: 7210: 7203: 7197: 7189: 7182: 7176: 7168: 7161: 7155: 7140:on 8 May 2013 7136: 7129: 7123: 7104: 7097: 7091: 7083: 7079: 7072: 7064: 7063: 7058: 7052: 7036: 7032: 7026: 7024: 7022: 7020: 7018: 7016: 7014: 7012: 7010: 7001: 6997: 6991: 6983: 6976: 6970: 6954: 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5837: 5830: 5824: 5809: 5805: 5798: 5782: 5778: 5774: 5767: 5751: 5747: 5740: 5731: 5715: 5709: 5698: 5697: 5689: 5687: 5678: 5674: 5670: 5664: 5660: 5653: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5635:87-89426-43-6 5631: 5627: 5620: 5618: 5601: 5595: 5593: 5591: 5589: 5580: 5576: 5572: 5570:0-7914-4996-3 5566: 5562: 5555: 5553: 5544: 5543:Chatham House 5537: 5530: 5528: 5526: 5524: 5522: 5506: 5502: 5496: 5494: 5492: 5490: 5488: 5486: 5466: 5460: 5458: 5438: 5432: 5413: 5407: 5391: 5384: 5378: 5362: 5355: 5349: 5347: 5345: 5343: 5341: 5325:. 1 June 2022 5324: 5317: 5311: 5296:. 1 June 2022 5295: 5288: 5282: 5280: 5278: 5276: 5274: 5257: 5251: 5249: 5232: 5228: 5222: 5207:. 1 June 2020 5206: 5199: 5193: 5191: 5189: 5187: 5170: 5164: 5162: 5145: 5141: 5135: 5120:. 22 May 2018 5119: 5115: 5109: 5107: 5105: 5103: 5083: 5077: 5075: 5058: 5051: 5045: 5029: 5022: 5016: 5014: 5012: 5010: 4990: 4984: 4982: 4965: 4958: 4952: 4936: 4929: 4923: 4921: 4919: 4917: 4897: 4891: 4889: 4872: 4865: 4859: 4843: 4836: 4830: 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Islands 3881: 3880:MediaWiki.org 3877: 3872: 3863: 3862: 3856: 3855: 3854: 3848: 3840: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3425: 3422: 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2988: 2985: 2982: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973:published in 2972: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2933:3–5 May 2010 2932: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2779:October 2009 2778: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 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8430:Romanian leu 8425:Polish złoty 8415:Czech koruna 8399:Danish krone 8316: 8244:Vatican City 8029:Starter kits 7778: 7693:the original 7683: 7672: 7658: 7649: 7637: 7628: 7616: 7607: 7595: 7586: 7574: 7565: 7553: 7544: 7532: 7523: 7511: 7502: 7490: 7481: 7469: 7460: 7448: 7439: 7427: 7418: 7406: 7397: 7385: 7376: 7364: 7355: 7343: 7334: 7322: 7313: 7301: 7292: 7280: 7271: 7259: 7250: 7238: 7229: 7217: 7208: 7196: 7187: 7175: 7166: 7154: 7142:. 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Retrieved 4010: 4001: 3974:Money portal 3935:Margrethe II 3924: 3912: 3893: 3846: 3845: 2711:13 May 2009 2386:910 Persons 2358:910 Persons 2285: 2283: 2280: 2217: 2213: 2206: 2195: 2155: 2151: 2139: 2107:Konservative 2099:pro-European 2092: 2076: 2034: 1999: 1967: 1951: 1915: 1906:Danish Crown 1852: 1826: 1822: 1812: 1781: 1760: 1751: 1742: 1733: 1724: 1715: 1706: 1697: 1688: 1679: 1670: 1661: 1652: 1631: 1622: 1589: 1580: 1571: 1561: 1547: 1533: 1518: 1509: 1466: 1458: 1412:Min. 2 years 1352: 1344: 1298:Min. 2 years 1238: 1230: 1184:Min. 2 years 1124: 1116: 1070:Min. 2 years 1013: 1005: 959:Min. 2 years 899: 891: 845:Min. 2 years 788: 780: 734:Min. 2 years 677: 669: 623:Min. 2 years 527: 516: 443: 406: 394: 370: 351: 344: 328: 316: 303: 292: 283: 264: 249: 239:borders one 235: 211: 181: 134:Vatican City 74: 25: 18: 8632:Irish pound 8622:German Mark 8526:Enlargement 8191:Netherlands 7827:Euro summit 7037:(in Danish) 6329:18 December 5963:(in Danish) 5911:23 December 5863:25 February 5787:23 December 5756:22 November 5720:23 December 5474:22 November 5446:22 November 5421:18 November 5233:. June 2020 5059:. June 2016 5030:. June 2016 4937:. June 2014 4844:. June 2013 4814:1 September 4611:18 December 4011:Business.dk 3876:Phabricator 3263:1239 Danes 3243:Danske Bank 3183:1 May 2011 2499:1036 Danes 2443:April 2008 2374:April 2007 2346:March 2007 2148:Usage today 2123:genuine EMU 1843:World War I 502:framework, 55: 1 in 40:not shown) 8776:Categories 8541:Withdrawal 8364:Montenegro 8239:San Marino 8181:Luxembourg 8087:500 € 8082:200 € 8077:100 € 7812:Eurosystem 7041:3 November 6759:3 November 6380:3 November 6283:22 January 6221:EUobserver 6123:3 November 5813:18 October 5146:. May 2018 4757:20 January 4753:. May 2012 4717:. Eurostat 4695:. Eurostat 4651:. Eurostat 4607:. Eurostat 3993:References 3940:Frederik X 3931:Royal Mint 2636:Berlingske 2125:). When a 2069:prices in 2037:referendum 2010:referendum 1422:(for 2023) 1308:(for 2021) 1194:(for 2019) 1080:(for 2017) 969:(for 2015) 855:(for 2013) 744:(for 2012) 637:Max. 5.80% 633:(for 2011) 564:Long-term 420:is not an 379:, and the 320:4 opt-outs 275:Grundloven 148:Montenegro 130:San Marino 8176:Lithuania 8072:50 € 8067:20 € 8062:10 € 8049:Banknotes 8039:Euro mint 7944:Petroeuro 7822:Eurogroup 7764:Euro sign 6631:Politiken 6475:27 August 6277:Bloomberg 6247:Politiken 6143:Bloomberg 5677:701865891 5644:467807514 4518:154927996 4510:0703-6337 4464:0955-7571 4423:837748184 4326:784980209 4244:0080-6757 4147:0080-6757 4060:1973-820X 3904:Greenland 2435:Politiken 1861:. 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London 5606:24 March 5579:44769076 5510:24 March 4721:14 March 4699:14 March 4677:14 March 4633:22 April 4589:14 March 4564:14 March 4542:24 March 4349:24 March 4296:24 March 4270:24 March 4209:70910464 4171:24 March 4110:24 March 4085:15 March 4079:Archived 3946:See also 3929:and the 3239:unknown 3063:unknown 3017:unknown 2723:unknown 2638:Tidende 2631:unknown 2408:unknown 2334:unknown 2314:Held by 2240:pro-rata 2232:eurozone 2041:eurozone 1449:Max. 60% 1335:Max. 60% 1221:Max. 60% 1107:Max. 60% 996:Max. 60% 882:Max. 60% 771:Max. 60% 660:Max. 60% 548:Country 241:eurozone 65:Bulgaria 48:eurozone 8457:General 8449:History 8332:Romania 8322:Hungary 8317:Denmark 8229:Andorra 8161:Ireland 8151:Germany 8141:Finland 8136:Estonia 8126:Croatia 8121:Belgium 8116:Austria 7872:Economy 7742:General 6356:22 June 5505:cvce.eu 5396:26 June 5367:26 June 5262:13 June 5237:13 June 5211:13 June 4848:17 June 3878:and on 2727:Rambøll 2308:Unsure 2261:Denmark 2200:to the 2103:Venstre 2071:Magasin 2061:Double 2006:opt out 1936:and an 1827:1 krone 1804:History 1467:Denmark 1393:Report 1353:Denmark 1279:Report 1239:Denmark 1165:Report 1125:Denmark 1051:Report 1014:Denmark 940:Report 900:Denmark 826:Report 789:Denmark 715:Report 678:Denmark 604:Report 592:member 529:trade. 481:in the 473:of the 465:of the 457:of the 371:In the 237:Denmark 195:opt out 183:Denmark 122:Andorra 101:Romania 93:Hungary 75:Denmark 61:opt-out 8500: 8489: 8478: 8359:Kosovo 8337:Sweden 8327:Poland 8234:Monaco 8171:Latvia 8156:Greece 8146:France 8131:Cyprus 7817:Ecofin 7736:topics 7650:Børsen 7629:Børsen 7608:Børsen 7587:Børsen 7566:Børsen 7545:Børsen 7524:Børsen 7503:Børsen 7482:Børsen 7461:Børsen 7440:Børsen 7419:Børsen 7398:Børsen 7377:Børsen 7356:Børsen 7335:Børsen 7314:Børsen 7293:Børsen 7272:Børsen 7251:Børsen 7230:Børsen 7209:Børsen 7188:Børsen 7167:Børsen 6982:Børsen 6959:13 May 6929:Børsen 6908:Børsen 6887:Børsen 6866:Børsen 6845:Børsen 6824:Børsen 6803:Børsen 6782:Børsen 6736:Børsen 6695:Børsen 6674:Børsen 6653:Børsen 6605:Børsen 6577:Børsen 6546:Børsen 6518:Børsen 6257:12 May 6227:12 May 6201:12 May 6088:15 May 6059:15 May 6026:15 May 5996:15 May 5967:15 May 5941:15 May 5675: 5665: 5642: 5632: 5577: 5567: 5329:1 June 5300:1 June 5175:2 June 5150:2 June 5124:2 June 5091:7 June 5063:7 June 5034:7 June 4998:5 July 4941:5 July 4905:4 July 4655:2 June 4516: 4508: 4462: 4421: 4411: 4324: 4242: 4207: 4197: 4145: 4058: 3236:28.1% 3233:50.6% 3230:22.5% 3011:48.3% 2964:11.2% 2961:43.2% 2366:Børsen 2172:. The 2073:(2009) 1978:ECOFIN 1928:. The 1891:. 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