1346:
1331:
1269:, saying that Croatia since the time of king Zvonimir was vassal property of the Holy See hence nobody can be the king of Croatia and Dalmatia as well Hungary without Pope's confirmation. According to one theory, the legend is related to the Å ubiÄ family tradition and political propaganda, possibly with the final intention of becoming a new royal dynasty. They possibly had genealogical relations with one of Zvonimir's daughters, were very protective of the Church and had good relations with various knight orders related to the Crusades, and Zvonimir's sudden death and curse was influenced by the destines of
1361:
588:
442:, invaded Dalmatia on the invitation of Dalmatian cities and Byzantium. They occupied the cities of Split, Trogir, Biograd na Moru and Zadar, but also managed to capture a certain Croatian king whose name is not mentioned, but certainly meant King Peter KreŔimir, who died by November 1074. Norman crisis lasted until February 1075, when Venice expelled Amico and his forces from Dalmatia. Zvonimir probably helped Venice in the process. Although the Venetians freed Dalmatia and parts of Croatia previously occupied by the Normans, with the doge
467:
712:
955:
portrayed as a good, heartful, soulful, faithful, holy king and defender of the
Christian faith, while his kingdom and people having a serene, fair and rich time period. The myth of the "Curse of King Zvonimir" according to which Zvonimir cursed the Croats that will not have anymore a lord of their native language/nation yet forever will serve one of a foreign language/nation, which happened for almost a thousand years, is based on the legend of his assassination.
517:", thus becoming a vassal to the Holy See. During this occasion, he promised defence and care of the churches and monks, poor and orphans, prosecute unlawful marriages between cousins, establish lawful marriages with a ring and priest blessing, and defend such marriages from depravity, also oppose trade of humans. Zvonimir took an oath of fealty to the Pope, promising to support the implementation of the Church reforms in Croatia. He also gave the
908:
49:
1218:
1184:
of finances and maritime skills, Zvonimir invited them to go with the
Hungarian king by land because of which they angrily attacked him, but was only half-dead. Zvonimir called the notary Simon and in front of the bishop of Knin and others made a testimony - his two daughters were given in trust to nobleman Snazach (SnaÄiÄ) and the Croatian kingdom to Hungary by accepting their king as his son. He was buried in the monastery of St. Mary in
1017:
the people who wanted to rule by themselves. Akvila successfully fought for eight days the nobles of the kingdom of
Croatia and Slavonia, with many Slavs and Croats dead, and decided to come to Slavonia and marry a Croatian woman. The story itself justifies by God's will Ladislaus' conquest of Croatia as Zvonimir's avenger. According to Mladen AnÄiÄ, the legend which the author of the chronicle re-edited, came to the Polish court with
561:
1103:
army over the sea to free the Christ's grave. The enraged nobles and knights, thinking that it would be done with king's consent, killed him. He was childless in his marriage with the daughter of the BĆ©la I, and she called for help her brother
Ladislaus because of the murder and felt to be in danger by her husband's killers. Ladislaus with his big army conquered first from river Drava until the Iron Mountain (
836:) went to Hungary and invited Ladislaus to seize the Croatian Kingdom, or widow Jelena had requested her brother Ladislaus to intervene and conquer the kingdom. In reality probably happened both scenarios, with widow Jelena seizing some power and receiving support from a small part of Croatian nobility (LapÄani, GusiÄi and Kukari among others) which eased Ladislaus's intervention.
1053:. The intention was to mobilize the army on behalf of the Roman pope and the emperor, but the nobility refused him not willing to go far away from their homeland, wives and children. A rebellion erupted at the site, leading to Zvonimir's assassination at the hands of his own subjects and saying of the "Curse of King Zvonimir". It was the king
235:. Afterwards, Peter KreŔimir IV appointed him duke and declared him as his heir. In 1075 or 1076, Demetrius Zvonimir succeeded to the Croatian throne through papal diplomacy. His reign is characterized as relatively peaceful, with no extensive war campaigns, focused instead on Croatia's economic and cultural development. He inherited the
1078:(Zvonimir) died without children, his wife was persecuted by many injustices of her husband's enemies and asked in the name of Jesus Christ help from her brother Ladislaus who avenged the injustices and gave back Croatia and Dalmatia to her as well as later through her inherited them by royal right. The same account is repeated in
1203:, who entered the king's tent located by the Basillica of Saint Cecillia in Petrovo polje and killed him in his sleep upon the insistence of the population who did not want to go to war to a land faraway from their homeland, wives and children. TomaÅ”iÄ also records that his remains were located in the
1183:
of Split dated to the 14th-16th century, tells how the French and
Hungarian king had a crusade against the Saracens in 1092 because of which the Hungarian king invited Zvonimir, who made a big gathering of Croatian nobles at the Petrovo Polje. After three months of nobles excusing themselves for lack
872:
and
Eastern Slavonia (1094). The written experiences of the First Crusaders in late 1096 show that in the country called Sclavonia and Dalmatia could not find any authority to agree the terms of passage and relations with the people, and there is no mention of Hungarian king on the BaŔka tablet. When
1213:
from Trogir's archive includes a combination of legend and history, saying that
Zvonimir died in 1087, while Zvonimir II also known as Stjepan II son of Trebeli, held the rulership with the support of the nobles, but in 1096 when sent troops from the župa of Krbava into holy war he was murdered near
1102:
and
Hungarian chronicles. It tells that Zvonimir/Suonemir, who was named as Zolomer by the Hungarians and ruled for 35 years, in 1100 ordered his nobles and knights to gather at the place of five churches at Kosovo and there read them the pope's and emperor's letters which ordered to travel with his
1016:
is possibly the earliest source to allege his murder. One of its chapters tells a mythological story transcending time periods how King Akvila (Attila) was ordered by Jesus Christ to avenge the treason and murder of King
Kazimir (Zvonimir) who was chosen by Christ to rule, which was not accepted by
986:
argues that during several stages of the creation of the legend, as being the last historically notable
Croatian king, were skipped several years of much less known personalities Stephen II and Petar SnaÄiÄ who lived closer to the time of First Crusade but were linked their years and events to the
637:
Demetrius Zvonimir sought to gain firmer control of his kingdom by ousting various local nobles (hereditary provincial leaders and landlords) from local administration and replacing them with his own supporters, court nobles and, reflecting his close papal ties, high clerics. The provincial nobles
2158:
Sve to vodi nedvojbenome zakljuÄku da sve ono Å”to se Äita u takozvanome āSupetarskom kartularu" zapravo nema nikakve veze s āNeretvanima" i njihovom ādržavom", kako je to obrazlagao M. Barada. Kralj Slavac kao i njegov neÄak i ban Petar nisu nikakvi āneretvanski vladari i dužnosnici" ā rijeÄ je o
954:
There are preserved several variations of the legend of his often violent death. To each of them are usually common considering Zvonimir as the last Croatian king without any mention or possible context related to Stephen II, and showing Zvonimir and his rule in a very positive light. Zvonimir is
1660:
Misit itaque rex Zolomerus Dalmacie, qui sororius Geyse erat, nuncios ad regem Salomonem et ducem Geysam, et rogavit eos, ut propria persona eorum contra adversarios suos, scilicet Carantanos ipsumadiuvarent, qui tunc marchiam Dalmacie occupaverant. Rex igitur et dux collecto exercitu iverunt in
418:
and Solomon helped Zvonimir in restoring authority between 1064 and 1067 in the "March of Dalmatia". After they jointly repelled the Carantanians from Croatia, Zvonimir sent many gold, silver and other valuables to Solomon and GĆ©za I as a sign of gratitude. Shortly afterwards in 1070 Zvonimir is
922:
Demetrius Zvonimir is viewed in contemporary Croatia as the last native king who held any real power and is regarded as one of the national heroes from the medieval period. The untimely death of his son, Radovan, and the short reign of Stephen II plunged Croatia resulted in a union with Hungary
595:
Zvonimir's coronation signified the final ending of political and religious relations between Croatia and Byzantine Empire, but also end of complete independence because the kingdom de facto became supreme ownership of the Holy See. Following the coronation, the papal legates summoned a church
446:
even self-titling himself as the doge of Venice, Dalmatia and Croatia (later only of Dalmatia), the Venetians with their close contacts with the Byzantium and Holy Roman Empire were not favourable to the Holy See. In such events the Holy See and Zvonimir came into contact with mutual interest.
279:. Others rejected his TrpimiroviÄ descent and argued he was a member of some other prominent Croatian noble family possibly from Sidraga županija, but his early marriage to ĆrpĆ”d's princes shows he must have been of some extraordinary lineage. In the historical sources are also mentioned his
749:
and the place by the basilica of Saint Cecillia at Petrovo/Kosovo Polje as the place of death. These sources were typically associated with the allegations of his assassination, which by now is often believed to be a medieval legend. It is argued that his resting place moved between the
811:
According to the chronicles and historical documents, Croatia subsequently entered a period of 10 years of anarchy without social authority, with various sides and nobles fighting over supremacy in the kingdom. The chronicles subsequently narrate two separate stories that, or some
987:
narrative about Zvonimir, as such for example the violent death with the death of Petar SnaÄiÄ, fictionally making Zvonimir a contemporary of the First Crusade. The praise of the ruler and his relation to faith, killing and comparison to the Jews are arguably inspired by
2159:
posljednjim hrvatskim vladarima s kraljevskom titulom, ali bez stvarne vlasti nad veÄim dijelom Kraljevstva, vlast kojih je, kako se Äini teritorijalno priliÄno ograniÄena, trajala od 1091. do 1097. godine kada je u boju s maÄarskim snagama poginuo Petar.
994:
of Bohemia, which legend was popular in Glagolitic literature. The anti-Hungarian and pro-Papal sentiment from Croatian perspective reminds of the 14th-15th century Hungarian centralization and dynasty struggle in which Croatian nobles mostly supported
736:
from 8 September 1089 (said to have been issued closely after the death of king Zvonimir), both indicate that Zvonimir died of natural causes. This view had been mostly accepted in the historiography since the 16th century, but some historians like
506:(1073ā1085). There's a dispute between historians whether he was crowned in 1075 or 1076 due to some dating uncertainties in the coronation charter. The day itself is not mentioned, however it is argued to be 8 or 9 October as on 9 October is
847:
as "Duke of Croatia", however, there also emerged Croatian noblemen who showed resistance. First were a dux Simeon, and certain Slavac from Split who appropriated the royal title, his brothers had estates between Split and
1198:
from around 1561, in an otherwise identical account to the others (but naming Zvonimir in Hungarian-style Zorobel and dating it to the year 1057), names the assassins as the king's personal secretary as well as chaplain
899:ādetermined the spheres of interest of each party by allotting the coastal regions of Croatia to Hungary and Dalmatia to the Republic of Venice, but Coloman in 1105 successfully conquered coastal cities of Dalmatia.
243:. Medieval legends allege his assassination, but his death and succession are subjects of controversy in historiography. His reign was followed by a period of anarchy, which ended with the ascension of the Hungarian
1273:
who was imprisoned and died in Hungary and sudden death of Mladen III who was the last Croatian medieval nobleman with significant power and independence willing to challenge the Hungarian royal authority.
741:
and archaeologist Stjepan GunjaÄa argued in favor of a documented violent death. Various later sources give the date 20 April as the date of his death. They also name the village of Kosovo (today's
454:
TrpimiroviÄ, who had also been the Duke of Croatia until 1066 under King Petar KreÅ”imir, relinquished his claim and relocated later to the Church of St. Stephen beneath the pines in the vicinity of
930:
was inscribed shortly after his death and contains references to him and a number of his nobles of the 11th century. For the first time, the BaŔka tablet mentions the title of Croatian kings in
1107:), and then from there many castles until the coast. After his win, he gave the kingdom to his sister, and in honor to the memory of King Zvonimir was erected an epitaph ascribed to his grave:
974:(1095) were making and taking active measures at European royal courts. That died of natural death is also the fact there's lack of any initiative by the Holy See or others to be declared a
1237:
The previously mentioned epitaph was written in a vagant's style which was used only in the 14th century and around the city of Trogir. It is very similar to the grave epitaph of
962:, is argued to be historiographically impossible, precedent in medieval Europe and contradictory to the overwhelming medieval fanaticism about Christianity and liberation of
671:. The pope intervened on behalf of Zvonimir, under threat of excommunication, urging Vecelin to make any complaint to him directly regarding any issues with the king. The
525:(with two golden crowns with gems, probably being the previous Croatian crowns received by Byzantines) to the Holy See, both as a sign of loyalty and as accommodation for
722:
There are several versions of Zvonimir's date and circumstances of death. The last known document while alive is dated to 8 October 1087. The 13th century chronicler
860:, while Rusin's son Petar was Ban of Croatia. Evidence that Ladislaus and Ćlmos did not consolidate power over whole Croatia, but mainly only those regions North of
1214:
Knin. Crowned with martyrdom, he was the one who prophesied that the Croats would be ruled by the Hungarians, while the Bosnians and Narentines by their own duke.
2930:"Kako, kada i zaÅ”to je nastala legenda o nasilnoj smrti kralja Zvonimira? (Prinos prouÄavanju mehanizma nastajanja legendi u hrvatskom srednjovjekovnom druÅ”tvu)"
1318:
1345:
1191:
1038:, says that in 1079 (evidence that the anonymous author or copyist mistook Glagolitic letter meaning 80 with Cyrillic meaning 70), desiring to heal the
2838:(in Latin) (Band 7 von Monumenta spectantia historiam Slavorum meridionalium ed.). Zagreb: Sumptibus Academiae Scientiarum et Artium. p. 146.
2774:
868:
west of river Krka in Dalmatia and without Kvarner in the westernmost part of the kingdom, is that they influenced the religious organization only in
696:
3160:
1007:, in which charter was stated "after the death of our last king, named Zvonimir, with free will we joined the holy crown of the Hungarian Kingdom".
3531:
942:
in modern Croatian). His name is also contained in the 11th or 12th-century Jurandvor fragments from the same church in BaŔka, on the island of
458:, where he was to live a secluded life. It seems that Zvonimir was chosen as an heir to the throne already during Petar KreŔimir's late life.
17:
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to aid Hungary in war between 1079 and 1083, but this is disputed. Demetrius Zvonimir also took a hard line against Byzantium. After
132:
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3010:
Kowalski, Wawrzyniec (2021), "Excursus: the Croatian Text of The Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja on the Death of King Zvonimir",
1753:
1245:, showing almost the same authorship and dating. There were found fragments mentioning King Zvonimir in the church of St. Mary in
3526:
958:
However, the account of assassination by the hands of Croats, which is reminiscent and compared in the historical sources to the
1045:
asked Zvonimir, his strongest ally in the Eastern Adriatic, to go on a Crusade liberating Christ's grave. Zvonimir convened the
3444:
2077:
970:
initiative and campaign happened several years after Zvonimir's death, and there's no evidence that the Pope or others before
2915:
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at a place called "five churches in Kosovo", which had been successfully identified by the archaeologists as Biskupija near
895:. Prior to this Venetian doge also showed interest for Dalmatia and Croatia, which ended in agreement of 1098āthe so-called
873:
in 1095 Ladislaus died, the throne was contested between previously Ban now "king" Petar who ruled from Knin, identified as
1094:
already mentions Zvonimir's natural death, but in its 14th century (some consider it was a 13th-century) addition known as
869:
644:) with a significant level of internal independence. In 1080, he bethrothed his daughter Claudia to the noble Vniha of the
414:, also due to the prohibition of Slavic liturgy, Zvonimir was compelled to seek protection from then King Solomon instead.
2270:
1330:
695:. Zvonimir, due to his pledge to the Holy See and Venetians alliance with the Byzantines, sent naval troops to the aid of
3045:
1389:
1381:
1310:
1302:
1298:
1290:, meaning "sound, chime" (zvoni) and "peace, prestige" (mir), King Zvonimir being the first recorded bearer of the name.
383:
148:
490:- crown, scepter, sword and flag - in October 1075 or 1076 in the Basilica of Saint Peter and Moses (known today as the
3055:
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371:
797:. They had a son, Radovan, who predeceased Zvonimir, and two daughters, Vinica and Claudia, the latter married to the
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2080:[Presentation of the rulers' dignity: images of rulers in dalmatian art of the 13th and 14th centuries].
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Grant of Zvonimir to the monastery of the abbess of St. Benedict in Split for land Pustica in Lažani, 1076ā1078.
91:
2336:"Å ubiÄi i "dobri kralj Zvonimir". Prilog prouÄavanju upotrebe legendi u politici hrvatskih velikaÅ”kih obitelji"
1270:
1012:
507:
3356:
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2983:] (in Croatian and English). Zagreb: Muzej hrvatskih arheoloŔkih spomenika Split, arheoloŔki muzej Zagreb.
1246:
1185:
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1262:
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3058:ā "rex Chrobatorum et Dalmatinorum, rex (tocius) Chroacie atque Dalmacie, Chroatorum atque Dalmatinorum rex"
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63:
1022:
1324:, was also named after the late king. Streets, parks and schools in Croatia are named after him as well.
1258:
767:
263:
Zvonimir's exact origin and background are uncertain. It is believed that he was a member of the native
3012:
The Kings of the Slavs: The Image of a Ruler in the Latin Text of The Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja
946:, and six written documents from the 12th century about various estates which were gifted by Zvonimir.
431:. Croatian charters at the time were issued in the names of both King Peter KreŔimir and Ban Zvonimir.
3366:
3240:
3516:
2286:
Glagoljski natpisi, JAZU (now HAZU, Hrvatska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti), Zagreb, 1982 pp. 62ā65
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in around 1075. His native name was Zvonimir, but adopted the forename Demetrius at his coronation.
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2775:"Krenuli upisi u prvi razred Srednje Ŕkole Hrvatski kralj Zvonimir Krk. Koji se programi nude?"
1004:
1000:
778:
2078:"Prikazi vladarskog dostojanstva: likovi vladara u dalmatinskoj umjetnosti 13. i 14. stoljeÄa"
272:
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622:). He maintained authority over Dalmatia, which could be felt as far as the distant town of
378:, husband of his sister, to the Hungarian throne. Hungary was then ruled by Solomon's uncle
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The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century
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visiting Croatia. The title of Zvonimir continued to be "King of Croatia and Dalmatia" (
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reconciled with the Pope, a military alliance was formed against new Byzantine emperor
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804:. Since Zvonimir died without leaving an heir from his posterity, he was succeeded by
781:. Through Helen, he was connected to the royal families of not only Hungary, but also
572:
monument in Croatia. It documents the donation of land gifted by king Zvonimir to the
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808:, last of the TrpimiroviÄ dynasty. Stephen II ruled briefly until his death in 1091.
656:
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410:, the "March of Dalmatia". Since the Croatian king was preoccupied with rebellion in
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268:
196:
155:
1702:
839:
Historical documents show that Ladislaus by the end of 1091 conquered a big part of
3015:
2635:
1672:
Codex Diplomaticus Regni CroatiƦ, DalamatiƦ et SlavoniƦ, Vol I, pages 115, 121, 129
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threats is unlikely. The legend and cult of Zvonimir lived and influenced even the
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2857:[From the "Demigod" King to the First Ideas About a "National Kingdom"].
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2956:[Death of Croatian king Zvonimir ā problem, sources and interpretation]
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Byzantium's Balkan Frontier: A Political Study of the Northern Balkans, 900ā1204
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tribe, to whom he also granted the county (županija) of Karin in Dalmatia as a
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Nada KlaiÄ, Povijest Hrvata u ranom srednjem vijeku, Zagreb 1975., p. 377-379
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August Å enoa ā In the memorial of 800th anniversary of Zvonimir's coronation
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608:, which the council of 1060 had branded as heresy. The king instituted the
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999:. The idea that the legend emerged in the 15th century around the time of
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After him were named awards to high-ranking officials in both the 1940s
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2698:"Kralj Zvonimir ā hrvatski ban, herceg i kralj Hrvatske i Dalmacije"
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from 1075 or 1076 until his death in 1089. Zvonimir also served as
2974:
1074:, there's no mention of violent death, but it is stated that when
560:
353:) at the time referred to both modern day Slavonia and North-West
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2855:"Od kralja "poluboga" do prvih ideja o "nacionalnom kraljevstvu""
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2954:"Smrt hrvatskoga kralja Zvonimira - problem, izvori i tumaÄenja"
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Around 1079, tensions arose between Croatia and the neighboring
975:
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407:
267:, and some historians have proposed that he is a descendant of
2145:
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which also allowed for the thesis that he began his career as
2835:
Documenta historiae Chroaticae periodum antiquam illustrantia
1046:
979:
763:
700:
667:) was preparing for an attack on Croatia from his estates in
649:
513:
He was granted the royal title from the Pope after pledging "
471:
424:
328:
296:
292:
1709:, Institute of Croatian history, Rome, 1963, pages 315, 438.
1399:(c. 1065 ā 1083/1089), designated heir, but died before 1089
1337:
1129:
Since its barbarous death can only be explained by cursing,
1100:
Croatian redaction of the Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja
1063:
vazam Hrvate, i zagorsko i primorsko i bosansko kraljevstvo
1050:
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332:
136:
117:
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323:, it is conjectured that Zvonimir initially administered
2976:
Kralj Zvonimir - dokumenti i spomenici (katalog izložbe)
773:
Demetrius Zvonimir was married to his distant relative
510:
feast day whose name Zvonimir took at the coronation.
1257:, both owned by the Å ubiÄ family, and in a letter of
852:, brother Rusin even during the Zvonimir's reign was
604:
in liturgy and the condemnation of the Glagolitic or
2861:. Zagreb: Hrvatski povijesni muzej. pp. 42ā111.
1057:
to avenge his death and conquer Kingdom of Croatia (
470:
The remains of Basilica of Saint Peter and Moses in
1117:
when they watch this grave, truly worthy of sorrow?
2622:"Meaning, origin and history of the name Zvonimir"
885:(1097), followed by Coloman's supposed signing of
718:during Zvonimir's reign, at the beginning of 1089.
357:, but there's lack of evidence for such a thesis.
306:
53:11th century depiction of a king, suggested to be
1032:dated to the 14-15th century of the 13th century
478:. This is where Zvonimir's coronation took place.
3493:
3003:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250
2946:Ispravci i dopune u starijoj hrvatskoj historiji
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2587:
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2238:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 197ā201.
2076:PaviÄiÄ, Ivana Prijatelj; KarbiÄ, Damir (2000).
2062:
2060:
2058:
2048:
2046:
1661:Dalmatiam, et ablatam sibi restituerunt integre.
1169:because what was first divination of the kingdom
2724:"Park Franje Josipa I. i Park kralja Zvonimira"
1149:the pious Zvonimir, distinctly fair and honest,
1098:there is a story which is a combination of the
703:and deputy over Dalmatian cities was Pribimir.
1707:Rasprave i prilozi iz stare hrvatske povijesti
1458:"Ritual deditio na reljefu hrvatskoga vladara"
1137:where their fury relents until the heart eases
27:King of Croatia and Dalmatia from 1075 to 1089
3296:
3154:
2584:
2563:
2479:
2075:
2055:
2043:
1575:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1121:Because in this darkness a bright star rests,
612:; he also promised the eventual abolition of
450:Meanwhile, another contender for the throne,
1211:Catalogus ducem et regum Dalmatie et Croatie
926:The culturally and historically significant
1221:14th-15th century inscription of Zvonimir (
327:, specifically the land between the rivers
3303:
3289:
3161:
3147:
2820:Monumenta Historiam Slavorum Meridionalium
2796:Monumenta Historiam Slavorum Meridionalium
2233:
1922:
1737:
1735:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1480:
1286:" is today a traditional and quite common
1173:and also honour and glory, is now in ruins
1125:with sublime ancestry. How it oddly numbs!
1113:Who could refrain the people, not to sigh,
600:, which reiterated the king on the use of
545:, was "Zvonimir, kral hrvatski" (English:
291:(Streza) to whom allowed gathering tax in
47:
2924:
2677:Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography
2646:Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
1984:
1982:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1624:
1622:
1161:mourn, champions, already a leader plies,
1030:Croatian redaction/The Croatian Chronicle
752:Cathedral of Saint Bartholomew in Kapitul
239:at its height and ruled from the city of
30:For other people with the same name, see
3168:
3009:
2878:. Zagreb: Hrvatska sveuÄiliÅ”na naklada.
2666:
2036:
2034:
1857:"Zvonimir | Hrvatska enciklopedija"
1636:
1634:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1585:. Zagreb: Novi Liber. pp. 389ā390.
1569:
1216:
1141:and with murder they take down the king,
906:
710:
679:record that Zvonimir eventually invaded
586:
559:
465:
3532:Burials at the Church of St. Mary, Knin
3310:
2981:King Zvonimir - Documents and Monuments
2364:
2362:
1851:
1849:
1751:Demetrius, Duke of Croatia and Dalmatia
1698:
1696:
1521:
1519:
1494:
1455:
706:
14:
3494:
2750:"Osnovna Ŕkola Kralja Zvonimira Solin"
2333:
2316:
1979:
1890:
1712:
1317:'s flagship and its most modern ship,
1205:Church of Saint Bartholomew in Kapitul
386:was engaged to Zvonimir. According to
3284:
3142:
2972:
2951:
2899:
2865:
2852:
2831:
2398:
2277:, svkri.hr; accessed 18 December 2015
2143:
2031:
1810:
1631:
1599:
1153:who was their shield against enemies,
949:
394:was also attacked around 1063 by the
207:
2908:Croatian history from 550 until 1100
2813:
2359:
1846:
1693:
1516:
2825:
2704:. Magazin Maksimir. 5 November 2010
1311:Grand Order of King Dmitar Zvonimir
1303:Medal of the Crown of King Zvonimir
1299:Order of the Crown of King Zvonimir
891:and recorded coronation in 1102 at
630:, where he is referenced in a 1082
24:
2268:Baska tablet ā Dr. sc. Mateo Zagar
1392:. They had at least two children:
502:), by Gebizon a representative of
25:
3543:
3036:
2903:Hrvatska povijest od 550. do 1100
2730:. TuristiÄka zajednica grada Pule
2146:"Miho Barada i mit o Neretvanima"
1658:SS rerum hungaricarum I, p. 364 "
1035:Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja
699:. During these years, Zvonimir's
2801:
2789:
2767:
2742:
2716:
2690:
2667:MuÅ”teriÄ, I (15 February 2015).
1945:Croatia ā a nation forged in war
1781:, Å kolska knjiga, Zagreb, 1997.
1359:
1344:
1329:
843:i.e. Croatia placing his nephew
638:were governing their provinces (
461:
315:, his relative also through the
2859:Kolomanov put (katalog izložbe)
2673:Croatian Technical Encyclopedia
2660:
2628:
2614:
2605:
2596:
2575:
2554:
2545:
2536:
2527:
2518:
2509:
2500:
2491:
2470:
2461:
2452:
2443:
2434:
2425:
2416:
2407:
2389:
2380:
2371:
2350:
2307:
2298:
2289:
2280:
2261:
2252:
2227:
2218:
2209:
2200:
2197:AnÄiÄ, pp. 66ā70, 79ā80, 85, 92
2191:
2182:
2173:
2164:
2137:
2128:
2119:
2110:
2101:
2092:
2069:
2022:
2013:
2004:
1991:
1970:
1961:
1937:
1913:
1904:
1881:
1872:
1863:
1837:
1828:
1819:
1801:
1792:
1771:
1762:
1744:
1684:
1675:
1666:
1652:
1643:
1165:old and young of Croatian land,
1133:with dark crime of wicked folk,
716:Kingdom of Croatia and Dalmatia
616:, but with little success (see
537:), while his name and title in
307:Banates of Slavonia and Croatia
3527:11th-century Croatian monarchs
2994:, University of Michigan Press
2944:GunjaÄa, Stjepan (1973ā1978).
2822:, Vol. VII, Acta, 121, p. 146.
1555:
1546:
1537:
1528:
1449:
1196:Chronicon breve Regni Croatiae
1157:used to crush the rival doors,
1145:very healthy, with much power,
258:
13:
1:
2910:]. Leykam international.
2846:
820:noblemen (sometimes named as
758:and Church of St. Stephen at
577:Church of St. Lucy, Jurandvor
18:Demetrius Zvonimir of Croatia
3471:Independent State of Croatia
3455:Rulers of Croatia after 1102
3006:, Cambridge University Press
2798:, Vol. VII, Acta, 51, p. 66.
2754:os-kraljazvonimira.skole.hr/
1929:Archdeacon Thomas of Split:
1380:In c. 1063 Zvonimir married
1295:Independent State of Croatia
1225:), found at the location of
697:Norman invasion in the 1080s
521:monastery of St. Gregory in
214:King of Croatia and Dalmatia
64:King of Croatia and Dalmatia
7:
3014:, Brill, pp. 288ā308,
2258:Budak, p. 218, 233, 290ā293
1582:Hrvatski rani srednji vijek
1425:
1223:Firma Quorum Rex Zonemerius
989:The First Slavic Legend of
960:Jewish sin of killing Jesus
768:Mausoleum of Croatian Kings
555:zvŃnŃmirŃ, kralŃ xrŃvatŃskŃ
535:Rex Chroatie atque Dalmatie
436:Normans from southern Italy
220:(1064ā1074), and was named
10:
3548:
3243:(1000– c. 1030) and
2808:Codex Diplomaticus CroatiƦ
2395:Kowalski, pp. 299ā300, 308
1999:Povijest hrvatskoga naroda
1366:Coronation of Zvonimir by
1207:in the outskirts of Knin.
1059:i vaze kraljevstvo hrvaÄko
1028:Another account, from the
1013:PolishāHungarian Chronicle
29:
3464:
3443:
3424:
3399:
3322:
3176:
3129:
3120:
3112:
3102:
3093:
3085:
3064:
3051:Zvonimir on Royal Croatia
3020:10.1163/9789004447639_008
2413:AnÄiÄ, pp. 83, 94ā95, 105
2234:Stephenson, Paul (2000).
2156:(41). Zagreb: 22ā24, 42.
1779:Hrvatsko srednjovjekovlje
1437:List of rulers of Croatia
1421:, Dalmatia, as her dowry.
1375:
1277:
1023:BolesÅaw III the Generous
902:
546:
406:and the eastern coast of
402:, who occupied a part of
311:During the reign of King
209:[dmĆ®tarzŹĆ“nimiĖr]
180:
168:
154:
144:
133:Church of St. Bartholomew
127:
111:
107:
97:
87:
77:
69:
62:
46:
41:
2948:, Zagreb, Å kolska knjiga
1756:12 February 2006 at the
1563:"Monumenta antiquissima"
1456:KureliÄ, Robert (2016).
1442:
1417:, who received lands in
883:Battle of Gvozd Mountain
732:, and a charter of king
3522:Roman Catholic monarchs
2810:, Vol. I, CCXI, p. 177.
2777:. Grad Krk. 4 July 2023
2134:Budak, pp. 118ā119, 285
1543:Budak, p. 232, 248, 255
1086:Rerum Ungaricum decades
997:Capetian House of Anjou
547:Zvonimir, Croatian king
423:in three charters from
382:, whose third daughter
231:in the service of King
2952:Nemet, Dražen (2006).
2872:Prva stoljeÄa Hrvatske
2853:AnÄiÄ, Mladen (2002).
2832:RaÄki, Franjo (1877).
2334:KarbiÄ, Damir (2000).
2273:25 August 2004 at the
2144:AnÄiÄ, Mladen (2011).
1305:) and since the 1990s
1234:
1178:
1005:1527 election in Cetin
919:
911:The Oath of Zvonimir,
864:river and maybe up to
779:Ladislaus I of Hungary
719:
663:(a servant of emperor
592:
584:
534:
479:
350:
200:
2988:John Van Antwerp Fine
2900:Budak, Neven (2018).
2641:Croatian Encyclopedia
2611:Kowalski, pp. 297ā298
2449:Kowalski, pp. 291ā292
2356:Goldstein, pp. 46, 50
1949:Yale University Press
1525:Budak, pp. 31ā33, 247
1320:Kralj Dmitar Zvonimir
1220:
1109:
910:
877:, and Hungarian king
724:Thomas the Archdeacon
714:
590:
563:
474:, today known as the
469:
419:first mentioned as a
83:8/9 October 1075/1076
57:or Demetrius Zvonimir
3466:House of Savoy-Aosta
3324:House of TrpimiroviÄ
3253:(c. 1030–1058)
3247:(1000–c. 1020)
3170:House of TrpimiroviÄ
3071:House of TrpimiroviÄ
2973:Zekan, Mate (1990).
2669:"Raketna topovnjaÄa"
2368:Goldstein, pp. 37ā38
2224:AnÄiÄ, pp. 75, 79ā80
2040:Goldstein, pp. 40ā41
1068:In the 14th century
1021:who married in 1326
1010:A 13thā14th century
923:lasting until 1918.
881:, who fought at the
826:de genere Cacautonem
707:Death and succession
335:, with the title of
287:(Å estak), and uncle
247:and the creation of
3507:11th-century births
3502:TrpimiroviÄ dynasty
3445:Croatia in personal
3352:Michael KreŔimir II
3223:Michael KreŔimir II
3066:Demetrius Zvonimir
2940:(1). Zagreb: 35ā54.
1931:Historia Salonitana
1474:10.21857/m3v76tz0wy
1351:Zvonimir's vows by
1307:Republic of Croatia
1181:Anonymous chronicle
1092:Historia Salonitana
1088:(15-16th century).
1084:(15th century) and
1081:Chronica Hungarorum
972:Council of Clermont
897:Conventio Amicitiae
729:Historia Salonitana
677:Chronica Hungarorum
440:Amico of Giovinazzo
374:in 1063 to restore
273:Stjepan SvetoslaviÄ
265:TrpimiroviÄ dynasty
227:He first served as
212:; died 1089) was a
3447:union with Hungary
3386:Demetrius Zvonimir
3263:Demetrius Zvonimir
2458:AnÄiÄ, pp. 100ā101
2188:Budak, p. 285, 287
1951:, New Haven, 1997
1887:Budak, p. 219, 259
1878:Budak, p. 217, 220
1768:Budak, p. 248, 251
1690:Budak, p. 248, 284
1649:Budak, p. 216, 220
1267:Pope Boniface VIII
1235:
1231:Ostrovica, Croatia
1227:Ostrovica Fortress
950:Legend about death
920:
720:
693:Alexios I Komnenos
593:
585:
541:, as found on the
480:
193:Demetrius Zvonimir
42:Demetrius Zvonimir
3489:
3488:
3457:(1102–1918)
3417:
3381:Peter KreŔimir IV
3362:Svetoslav Suronja
3278:
3277:
3271:(1089–1091)
3265:(1075–1089)
3259:(1058–1074)
3257:Peter KreŔimir IV
3235:Svetoslav Suronja
3137:
3136:
3130:Succeeded by
3103:Succeeded by
3089:Peter KreŔimir IV
2917:978-953-340-061-7
2602:AnÄiÄ, pp. 98ā108
2560:Kowalski, pp. 296
2533:Kowalski, pp. 295
2506:Kowalski, pp. 294
2476:Kowalski, pp. 300
2431:Goldstein, pp. 37
2404:Goldstein, pp. 43
2386:Kowalski, pp. 297
2377:Goldstein, pp. 51
2346:. BaÅ”ka: 271ā280.
2313:Goldstein, pp. 46
2245:978-0-521-02756-4
2206:Budak, p. 287ā289
2150:Povijesni prilozi
2098:Budak, p. 286ā287
2010:Kowalski, pp. 291
1967:Kowalski, pp. 290
1843:Curta, p. 263ā265
1834:Budak, p. 258ā259
1798:Budak, p. 257ā258
1592:978-953-6045-02-0
1432:Crown of Zvonimir
1390:Richeza of Poland
1386:BĆ©la I of Hungary
1251:Anthony the Great
1241:(d. 1348) at the
1055:BĆ©la I of Hungary
673:Annales CarinthiƦ
657:Holy Roman Empire
626:on the island of
619:Supetar cartulary
606:Cyrillic alphabet
427:, succeeding Ban
362:Holy Roman Empire
313:Peter KreŔimir IV
269:Svetoslav Suronja
233:Peter KreŔimir IV
190:
189:
92:Peter KreŔimir IV
55:Peter KreŔimir IV
16:(Redirected from
3539:
3517:Bans of Slavonia
3482:(king designate)
3411:
3357:Stephen Držislav
3305:
3298:
3291:
3282:
3281:
3237:(997–1000)
3229:Stephen Držislav
3163:
3156:
3149:
3140:
3139:
3113:Preceded by
3086:Preceded by
3081:
3062:
3061:
3044:
3032:
2984:
2969:
2968:. Zagreb: 73ā91.
2959:
2941:
2921:
2896:
2894:
2888:. Archived from
2877:
2862:
2840:
2839:
2829:
2823:
2817:
2811:
2805:
2799:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2618:
2612:
2609:
2603:
2600:
2594:
2591:
2582:
2579:
2573:
2570:
2561:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2543:
2542:Nemet, pp. 82ā83
2540:
2534:
2531:
2525:
2524:Nemet, pp. 81ā82
2522:
2516:
2515:Nemet, pp. 79ā81
2513:
2507:
2504:
2498:
2495:
2489:
2486:
2477:
2474:
2468:
2467:Kowalski, pp. 22
2465:
2459:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2441:
2438:
2432:
2429:
2423:
2420:
2414:
2411:
2405:
2402:
2396:
2393:
2387:
2384:
2378:
2375:
2369:
2366:
2357:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2331:
2314:
2311:
2305:
2304:Nemet, pp. 78ā83
2302:
2296:
2293:
2287:
2284:
2278:
2265:
2259:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2207:
2204:
2198:
2195:
2189:
2186:
2180:
2179:AnÄiÄ, pp. 61ā64
2177:
2171:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2141:
2135:
2132:
2126:
2123:
2117:
2114:
2108:
2105:
2099:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2073:
2067:
2064:
2053:
2050:
2041:
2038:
2029:
2026:
2020:
2017:
2011:
2008:
2002:
1995:
1989:
1988:Zekan, pp. 24ā31
1986:
1977:
1976:Nemet, pp. 78ā84
1974:
1968:
1965:
1959:
1941:
1935:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1902:
1901:Zekan, pp. 34ā43
1899:
1888:
1885:
1879:
1876:
1870:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1853:
1844:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1817:
1814:
1808:
1805:
1799:
1796:
1790:
1777:Tomislav Raukar
1775:
1769:
1766:
1760:
1748:
1742:
1741:Zekan, pp. 18ā24
1739:
1710:
1700:
1691:
1688:
1682:
1679:
1673:
1670:
1664:
1656:
1650:
1647:
1641:
1638:
1629:
1626:
1597:
1596:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1559:
1553:
1550:
1544:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1526:
1523:
1514:
1511:
1492:
1489:
1478:
1477:
1453:
1363:
1353:Celestin MedoviÄ
1348:
1333:
1243:Trogir Cathedral
1239:Mladen III Å ubiÄ
1071:Chronicon Pictum
1040:East-West Schism
1001:Ottoman invasion
832:identified with
777:, the sister of
766:) where was the
745:near Knin) with
610:Gregorian reform
548:
504:Pope Gregory VII
388:Chronicon Pictum
360:The neighboring
211:
206:
149:Helen of Hungary
51:
39:
38:
21:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3468:
3460:
3446:
3439:
3426:House of SnaÄiÄ
3420:
3395:
3318:
3309:
3279:
3274:
3231:(969–997)
3225:(949–969)
3219:(945–949)
3213:(935–945)
3207:(928–935)
3201:(910–928)
3195:(892–910)
3189:(878–879)
3183:(845–864)
3172:
3167:
3133:
3126:
3118:
3108:
3099:
3096:King of Croatia
3091:
3075:
3074:
3067:
3042:
3039:
3030:
2957:
2918:
2892:
2886:
2875:
2849:
2844:
2843:
2830:
2826:
2818:
2814:
2806:
2802:
2794:
2790:
2780:
2778:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2758:
2756:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2733:
2731:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2707:
2705:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2681:
2679:
2675:(in Croatian).
2665:
2661:
2651:
2649:
2644:(in Croatian).
2634:
2633:
2629:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2610:
2606:
2601:
2597:
2592:
2585:
2580:
2576:
2571:
2564:
2559:
2555:
2550:
2546:
2541:
2537:
2532:
2528:
2523:
2519:
2514:
2510:
2505:
2501:
2497:GunjaÄa, p. 154
2496:
2492:
2487:
2480:
2475:
2471:
2466:
2462:
2457:
2453:
2448:
2444:
2439:
2435:
2430:
2426:
2421:
2417:
2412:
2408:
2403:
2399:
2394:
2390:
2385:
2381:
2376:
2372:
2367:
2360:
2355:
2351:
2332:
2317:
2312:
2308:
2303:
2299:
2294:
2290:
2285:
2281:
2275:Wayback Machine
2266:
2262:
2257:
2253:
2246:
2232:
2228:
2223:
2219:
2214:
2210:
2205:
2201:
2196:
2192:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2174:
2169:
2165:
2142:
2138:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2120:
2115:
2111:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2093:
2084:(in Croatian).
2074:
2070:
2065:
2056:
2051:
2044:
2039:
2032:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2009:
2005:
2001:, Zagreb, 1992.
1997:Trpimir Macan,
1996:
1992:
1987:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1943:Marcus Tanner,
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1919:Nemet pp. 74ā75
1918:
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1491:Nemet, p. 74ā89
1490:
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1464:(in Croatian).
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1368:Ferdo Quiquerez
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685:Robert Guiscard
464:
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434:In March 1074,
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222:Duke of Croatia
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201:Dmitar Zvonimir
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1261:(d. 1312) and
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1019:Katarina Å ubiÄ
991:St. Wenceslaus
964:Christ's grave
951:
948:
904:
901:
888:Pacta Conventa
854:dux Marianorum
818:White Croatian
708:
705:
689:Duke of Apulia
568:is the oldest
500:Solin, Croatia
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460:
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421:Ban of Croatia
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2647:
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2642:
2637:
2636:"Odlikovanja"
2631:
2623:
2617:
2608:
2599:
2593:Nemet, pp. 86
2590:
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2581:AnÄiÄ, pp. 95
2578:
2572:Nemet, pp. 81
2569:
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2551:Nemet, pp. 83
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2488:Nemet, pp. 78
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2107:AnÄiÄ, pp. 58
2104:
2095:
2088:(2): 416ā418.
2087:
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2082:Acta Histriae
2079:
2072:
2066:Nemet, pp. 77
2063:
2061:
2059:
2052:Budak, p. 286
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2047:
2037:
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2028:AnÄiÄ, pp. 61
2025:
2019:AnÄiÄ, pp. 55
2016:
2007:
2000:
1994:
1985:
1983:
1973:
1964:
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1957:0-300-06933-2
1954:
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1925:
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1822:
1816:Curta, p. 262
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1265:(d. 1302) to
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515:Peter's Pence
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19:
3434:Petar SnaÄiÄ
3367:KreŔimir III
3241:KreŔimir III
3127:c.1065ā1075
3121:
3094:
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2998:Florin Curta
2991:
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2890:the original
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2867:Budak, Neven
2858:
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2815:
2807:
2803:
2795:
2791:
2781:13 September
2779:. Retrieved
2769:
2759:13 September
2757:. Retrieved
2753:
2744:
2734:13 September
2732:. Retrieved
2727:
2718:
2708:13 September
2706:. Retrieved
2701:
2692:
2682:13 September
2680:. Retrieved
2672:
2662:
2652:13 September
2650:. Retrieved
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2024:
2015:
2006:
1998:
1993:
1972:
1963:
1944:
1939:
1934:, 17, p. 93.
1928:
1924:
1915:
1910:Nemet pp. 75
1906:
1883:
1874:
1869:Fine, p. 283
1865:
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1830:
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1706:
1686:
1681:Fine, p. 279
1677:
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1581:
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1557:
1552:Zekan, pp. 7
1548:
1539:
1534:Nemet, p. 73
1530:
1465:
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1451:
1379:
1336:Monument in
1319:
1292:
1281:
1236:
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1200:
1195:
1192:Ivan TomaÅ”iÄ
1190:
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988:
966:. Also, the
957:
953:
939:
935:
928:BaŔka tablet
925:
921:
896:
886:
875:Petar SnaÄiÄ
866:Ravni Kotari
857:
853:
845:Prince Ćlmos
840:
838:
829:
825:
817:
813:
810:
802:Vniha LapÄan
772:
746:
727:
721:
672:
660:
654:
639:
636:
617:
594:
566:BaŔka tablet
554:
543:BaŔka tablet
512:
481:
449:
433:
359:
341:. The term "
336:
310:
288:
284:
283:("teacher")
280:
262:
226:
192:
191:
36:
3512:1089 deaths
3480:Tomislav II
3436:(pretender)
3409:Ladislaus I
2728:pulainfo.hr
2702:maksimir.hr
1105:Mala Kapela
830:Chuchanorum
822:Petar GusiÄ
739:Ferdo Å iÅ”iÄ
596:council in
574:Benedictine
519:Benedictine
396:Carantanian
259:Early years
185:Catholicism
175:TrpimiroviÄ
88:Predecessor
3496:Categories
3391:Stephen II
3342:KreŔimir I
3337:Trpimir II
3269:Stephen II
3211:KreŔimir I
3205:Trpimir II
3106:Stephen II
3100:1075ā1089
2847:Literature
1405:, wife of
1253:in nearby
1061:including
918:from 1611.
824:and Petar
814:Sclavonian
806:Stephen II
734:Stephen II
570:Glagolitic
551:Glagolitic
452:Stephen II
319:family of
205:pronounced
102:Stephen II
79:Coronation
3376:Stephen I
3251:Stephen I
3181:Trpimir I
1789:, str. 49
1322:(RTOP-12)
1271:Mladen II
1255:Ostrovica
858:Morsticus
795:Byzantium
762:(today's
743:Biskupija
681:Carinthia
498:(today's
351:Sclavonia
295:and from
139:, Croatia
98:Successor
3416:as duke)
3347:Miroslav
3332:Tomislav
3312:Monarchs
3217:Miroslav
3199:Tomislav
3193:Muncimir
3000:(2006).
2990:(1991).
2928:(1984).
2869:(1994).
2271:Archived
1754:Archived
1579:(1995).
1426:See also
1284:Zvonimir
1249:and St.
932:Croatian
841:Slavonia
791:Bulgaria
665:Henry IV
641:županije
539:Croatian
412:Dalmatia
398:army of
366:Henry IV
343:Slavonia
325:Slavonia
289:Strezata
285:Scestaki
281:magistro
197:Croatian
181:Religion
3371:Gojslav
3316:Croatia
3245:Gojslav
3187:Zdeslav
3056:Arhinet
1468:: 2ā3.
1462:Zbornik
1413:of the
1411:voivode
1403:Claudia
1397:Radovan
1313:). The
1076:Zolomer
913:Vatican
879:Coloman
799:voivode
787:Denmark
726:in his
661:Vecelin
646:LapÄani
614:slavery
553:script
488:regalia
484:crowned
404:Kvarner
400:Ulric I
392:Croatia
376:Solomon
372:Hungary
369:invaded
355:Croatia
317:Orseoli
271:'s son
253:Hungary
249:a union
162:Claudia
160:Radovan
122:Croatia
3076:
3026:
2962:Radovi
2934:Radovi
2914:
2882:
2648:. 2021
2242:
1955:
1785:
1589:
1376:Family
1370:, 1897
1278:Modern
1259:Paul I
1247:Bribir
1186:Bribir
976:martyr
916:fresco
903:Legacy
870:Zagreb
834:Kukari
793:, and
783:Poland
775:Jelena
760:Salona
669:Istria
602:Slavic
549:), in
496:Salona
416:GĆ©za I
408:Istria
380:BĆ©la I
364:under
321:Venice
301:BijaÄi
164:Vinica
145:Spouse
128:Burial
3414:Ćlmos
3132:Petar
3116:Gojko
3078:Died:
2979:[
2958:(PDF)
2906:[
2893:(PDF)
2876:(PDF)
1443:Notes
1419:Karin
1407:Vniha
1382:Helen
1096:maior
1047:Sabor
980:saint
940:kralj
764:Solin
754:near
701:vicar
650:dowry
632:lauda
598:Split
531:Latin
523:Vrana
494:) at
486:with
472:Solin
456:Split
429:GojÄo
425:Zadar
384:Helen
347:Latin
329:Drava
297:Solin
293:Mosor
251:with
170:House
156:Issue
70:Reign
3024:ISBN
2912:ISBN
2880:ISBN
2783:2023
2761:2023
2736:2023
2710:2023
2684:2023
2654:2023
2240:ISBN
1953:ISBN
1783:ISBN
1587:ISBN
1338:Knin
1051:Knin
978:and
936:kral
862:Sava
856:and
850:OmiÅ”
756:Knin
687:the
675:and
628:Cres
624:Osor
564:The
333:Sava
331:and
241:Knin
137:Knin
118:Knin
115:1089
112:Died
3314:of
3016:doi
1470:doi
1194:'s
1065:).
944:Krk
581:Krk
345:" (
338:ban
299:to
229:ban
3498::
3369:/
3022:,
2966:38
2964:.
2960:.
2938:17
2936:.
2932:.
2752:.
2726:.
2700:.
2671:.
2638:.
2586:^
2565:^
2481:^
2361:^
2344:42
2342:.
2338:.
2318:^
2154:30
2152:.
2148:.
2057:^
2045:^
2033:^
1981:^
1947:,
1892:^
1848:^
1714:^
1705:,
1695:^
1633:^
1601:^
1518:^
1496:^
1482:^
1466:34
1460:.
1409:,
1301:,
1229:,
1188:.
1175:.
1025:.
982:.
934::
789:,
785:,
770:.
652:.
634:.
579:,
557:.
533::
390:,
349::
303:.
255:.
203:,
199::
135:,
120:,
3473:)
3469:(
3412:(
3304:e
3297:t
3290:v
3162:e
3155:t
3148:v
3018::
2920:.
2785:.
2763:.
2738:.
2712:.
2686:.
2656:.
2624:.
2248:.
2086:8
1859:.
1663:"
1595:.
1565:.
1476:.
1472::
1309:(
1297:(
1282:"
1233:.
938:(
828:/
816:-
583:.
195:(
34:.
20:)
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