20:
341:
193:. If the Republicans did indeed use this plan, it would be almost impossible to know who the GOP nominee would be until early or mid-June. But if the Democrats maintained their primary schedule unchanged, then the identity of the Democratic nominee might well be clear in March. This, said some Republican strategists, would provide the Democrats with a three-month "
140:. Originally, the New Hampshire primary was held in mid-March of the election year, and the Iowa caucuses a week or two earlier. The final primary elections would typically be held the first or second Tuesday in June, completing the initial stage of the election process about five weeks before the first
103:
The fourth group, that of the largest states, vote on a single day in June. These twelve states, though needing to wait to vote last, will nonetheless determine the winner, as between them they control more than 50% of the delegates to the national conventions. (Thus, even a last minute entry into
75:
The
Delaware Plan is an attempt to provide states with meaningful input into the electoral process. The states and territories are divided into four groups, by population. The smallest 12 states and all the territories by population would be the first group, or "pod". The smallest thirteen of the
79:
The first group, consisting of the smallest states, would vote on one day in March. Though small, they would clearly play a major role in providing momentum to successful candidates. And, as small states, a candidate with limited resources might well find it easier to run the type of door-to-door
151:
made it easier for candidates—particularly those with limited resources—to get their campaigns started. It was common for candidates to spend many months in New
Hampshire in the year prior to the primary, in the hopes of building momentum by winning the first primary.
213:, the second round has 2 Blue States to 10 Red, and the third round has 4 Blue States to 9 Red. This could bias both parties toward more conservative candidates within their ranks. For this reason, the Rules and Bylaws Committee of the
163:
had secured the nomination by mid-March, many months before the convention. Worse yet, in the eyes of many observers, many voters in large states which would not vote until April (or later) would have no say in the nominating process.
95:
The second and third groups would vote on a single day in April and May, respectively. The meaningfulness of their role in the process is secured by the fact that no candidate will be able to achieve a majority of
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401:
747:
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719:
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814:
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But many states, particularly larger states, began to desire to play a bigger role in the nominating process, and states began to move their primaries earlier and earlier. By the time of the
2377:
2356:
2286:
766:
205:
Also, there is criticism that the
Delaware Plan may be biased against more liberal candidates from either party. Although the first round of the primaries is pretty evenly split between
104:
the campaign could theoretically win the nomination even if they only ran at the end.) By voting together as a bloc, none of the large states is rendered irrelevant (as was the case for
185:. However, it was voted down by the general convention that summer. There was some opposition from Iowa delegates, as Iowa would not have been in the first group. More significantly,
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67:. In brief, the Plan divides the states and territories into four groups, and has the territories and smallest states voting first and the largest states voting last.
411:
683:
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931:
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even by the end of the third group's vote in May. Every delegate won will be attached to a candidate that is guaranteed to still be "in the running".
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that allows a mix of large and small population states while preserving the possibility of retail politicking in the early phases of the campaign.
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remaining states would be the second group, the next thirteen the third group, and the largest twelve states would form the final group.
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884:
889:
628:
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Others do not so much oppose the
Delaware Plan as support other alternatives to the status quo. For example, many favor a system of
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be difficult for a campaign without large resources to run in all states, as these small states are as widely spread (from
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in the presidential nominating process. Other states followed in nearly random order, as determined by the individual
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380:
137:
2419:
314:
226:
190:
186:
351:
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971:
444:
267:
2298:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
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2153:
1839:
1579:
466:
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2236:
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2222:
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2424:
962:
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leaders worried that, if they acted unilaterally, that they would be handing a huge advantage to the
613:
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194:
529:
406:
1008:
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998:
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For decades, this was considered a desirable system. Having two small states "lead off" the
121:
502:
8:
439:
608:
148:
80:
campaign traditionally run in New
Hampshire. However, unlike the current system, it
2429:
1028:
976:
324:
108:
from 1976 to 2000, after which
California moved its voting up to an earlier date).
603:
497:
1003:
279:
124:
has held the first state primary election in the presidential process, and since
357:
The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of
362:
160:
2444:
1013:
993:
129:
64:
598:
285:
206:
571:
949:
210:
105:
60:
402:"Des Moines Register GOP primary plan puts Iowa back in with the pack"
643:
474:
575:
470:
133:
85:
548:
159:, despite the wide open field involving many serious candidates,
19:
1023:
89:
282:
on a
Saturday in August prior to the election year, since 1979
459:
544:"Saturday Morning News: Delegates Defeat Delaware Plan"
394:
1510:
List of candidates by number of primary votes received
564:
16:
Proposed system for US presidential primary elections
305:
United States presidential primary reform proposals
435:"GOP primary plan puts Iowa back in with the pack"
645:United States presidential primaries and caucuses
2442:
263:United States presidential nominating convention
629:
288:first official election year event since 1972
181:in the spring of 2000, to take effect in the
55:is a proposed system to reorganize the state
2410:Graduated Random Presidential Primary System
310:Graduated Random Presidential Primary System
253:United States presidential election debates
167:
636:
622:
609:University of Virginia Center for Politics
517:
426:
381:Learn how and when to remove this message
958:Conservative Political Action Conference
524:Giroux, Gregory L. (September 1, 2000).
489:
177:The plan was originally proposed by the
18:
2443:
523:
432:
294:first national primary stop since 1952
2456:Electoral reform in the United States
617:
220:
2451:United States presidential primaries
2404:California Democratic Party v. Jones
495:
334:
200:
248:United States presidential election
172:
63:and the several territories of the
13:
496:Ring, Michael J. (April 4, 2000).
467:"Presidential Nomination Schedule"
243:United States presidential primary
142:presidential nominating convention
14:
2467:
592:
2420:Rotating Regional Primary System
339:
315:Rotating Regional Primary System
526:"GOP: Landing a Delaware Punch"
268:United States Electoral College
536:
57:presidential primary elections
1:
410:. May 3, 2000. Archived from
330:
215:Democratic National Committee
179:Republican National Committee
498:"Reforming Primary Politics"
433:Norman, Jane (May 3, 2000).
258:American presidential debate
7:
236:
217:rejected the plan in 2000.
197:" on the general election.
70:
10:
2472:
2425:Interregional Primary Plan
320:Interregional Primary Plan
111:
23:Map of the Delaware Plan:
2395:
2332:
2296:
2253:
2203:
2194:
2144:
2066:
1838:
1578:
1569:
1502:
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1393:
1352:
1194:
1036:
1022:
986:
948:
854:
823:
756:
694:
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695:National opinion polling
168:Opposition and criticism
92:) as any in the nation.
407:The Des Moines Register
1009:South Carolina primary
280:Ames (Iowa) Straw Poll
48:
999:New Hampshire primary
757:State opinion polling
532:on September 5, 2005.
292:New Hampshire primary
22:
572:"The American Plan"
440:Des Moines Register
132:has held the first
2323:1900 • 1904 • 1908
1478:Constitution Party
855:Debates and forums
652:Election timelines
447:on 31 January 2009
227:regional primaries
221:Other alternatives
138:state legislatures
49:
2438:
2437:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2334:Progressive Party
2068:Libertarian Party
1503:Results breakdown
1498:
1497:
1353:Libertarian Party
928:Libertarian Party
391:
390:
383:
201:Conservative bias
2463:
2430:National Primary
2201:
2200:
1840:Republican Party
1580:Democratic Party
1576:
1575:
1537:Republican Party
1514:Democratic Party
1196:Republican Party
1038:Democratic Party
1034:
1033:
899:Republican Party
862:Democratic Party
791:Republican Party
763:Democratic Party
724:Republican Party
701:Democratic Party
638:
631:
624:
615:
614:
587:
586:
584:
582:
568:
562:
561:
559:
557:
540:
534:
533:
528:. Archived from
521:
515:
514:
512:
510:
493:
487:
486:
484:
482:
473:. Archived from
463:
457:
456:
454:
452:
443:. Archived from
430:
424:
423:
421:
419:
398:
386:
379:
375:
372:
366:
343:
342:
335:
325:National Primary
173:Boomerang effect
45:
39:
33:
27:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2441:
2440:
2439:
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2328:
2292:
2256:Greenback Party
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2190:
2140:
2062:
1834:
1571:
1565:
1494:
1473:
1427:
1389:
1348:
1190:
1026:
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1004:Nevada caucuses
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963:Iowa State Fair
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850:
819:
752:
690:
647:
642:
595:
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580:
578:
570:
569:
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552:. July 29, 2000
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350:has an unclear
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114:
73:
59:amongst the 50
47:
46: 4th round
43:
41:
40: 3rd round
37:
35:
34: 2nd round
31:
29:
28: 1st round
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12:
11:
5:
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2299:Populist Party
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593:External links
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414:on 27 May 2012
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994:Iowa caucuses
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477:on 2008-11-20
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348:This article
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183:2004 campaign
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157:2000 campaign
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122:New Hampshire
119:
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65:United States
62:
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53:Delaware Plan
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2184:
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1432:Reform Party
1420:
987:Major events
968:
684:
599:FairVote.org
579:. Retrieved
566:
554:. Retrieved
547:
538:
530:the original
519:
507:. Retrieved
501:
491:
479:. Retrieved
475:the original
461:
449:. Retrieved
445:the original
438:
428:
416:. Retrieved
412:the original
405:
396:
377:
368:
349:
299:Reform Plans
224:
204:
176:
154:
146:
115:
102:
94:
81:
78:
74:
52:
50:
2146:Green Party
1572:conventions
1394:Green Party
950:Straw polls
936:Green Party
824:Fundraising
371:August 2010
286:Iowa caucus
274:Early Votes
207:Blue States
2445:Categories
2206:Whig Party
972:Ames, Iowa
604:USA Today
363:footnoting
331:References
211:Red States
195:head start
187:Republican
106:California
1570:National
1029:primaries
191:Democrats
98:delegates
1024:Caucuses
969:defunct:
576:FairVote
556:July 13,
503:The Tech
471:FairVote
359:citation
237:See also
149:campaign
134:caucuses
86:Delaware
71:The plan
2396:Reforms
2196:Defunct
885:debates
581:13 July
549:CNN.com
509:13 July
481:13 July
451:13 July
418:13 July
112:Origins
890:forums
116:Since
90:Alaska
61:states
44:
38:
32:
26:
977:Texas
881:2020
229:or a
82:would
2378:1952
2371:1948
2364:1924
2357:1920
2350:1916
2343:1912
2316:1896
2309:1892
2287:1888
2280:1884
2273:1880
2266:1876
2244:1856
2237:1852
2230:1848
2223:1844
2216:1839
2185:2024
2179:2020
2174:2016
2169:2012
2164:2008
2159:2004
2154:2000
2136:2024
2131:2020
2126:2016
2121:2014
2116:2012
2111:2010
2106:2008
2101:2004
2096:2000
2091:1996
2086:1991
2081:1987
2076:1983
2058:2024
2053:2020
2048:2016
2043:2012
2038:2008
2033:2004
2028:2000
2023:1996
2018:1992
2013:1988
2008:1984
2003:1980
1998:1976
1993:1972
1988:1968
1983:1964
1978:1960
1973:1956
1968:1952
1963:1948
1958:1944
1953:1940
1948:1936
1943:1932
1938:1928
1933:1924
1928:1920
1923:1916
1918:1912
1913:1908
1908:1904
1903:1900
1898:1896
1893:1892
1888:1888
1883:1884
1878:1880
1873:1876
1868:1872
1863:1868
1858:1864
1853:1860
1848:1856
1829:2024
1823:2020
1818:2016
1813:2012
1808:2008
1803:2004
1798:2000
1793:1996
1788:1992
1783:1988
1778:1984
1773:1980
1768:1976
1763:1972
1758:1968
1753:1964
1748:1960
1743:1956
1738:1952
1733:1948
1728:1944
1723:1940
1718:1936
1713:1932
1708:1928
1703:1924
1698:1920
1693:1916
1688:1912
1683:1908
1678:1904
1673:1900
1668:1896
1663:1892
1658:1888
1653:1884
1648:1880
1643:1876
1638:1872
1633:1868
1628:1864
1623:1860
1618:1856
1613:1852
1608:1848
1603:1844
1598:1840
1593:1835
1588:1832
1561:2024
1556:2020
1551:2016
1546:2012
1541:2008
1533:2024
1528:2020
1523:2016
1518:2008
1490:2020
1485:2016
1469:2020
1464:2016
1459:2012
1454:2008
1449:2004
1444:2000
1439:1996
1422:2024
1416:2020
1411:2016
1406:2012
1401:2008
1385:2024
1380:2020
1375:2016
1370:2012
1365:2008
1360:2004
1344:2024
1339:2020
1334:2016
1329:2012
1324:2008
1319:2004
1314:2000
1309:1996
1304:1992
1299:1988
1294:1984
1289:1980
1284:1976
1279:1972
1274:1968
1269:1964
1264:1960
1259:1956
1254:1952
1249:1948
1244:1944
1239:1940
1234:1936
1229:1932
1224:1928
1219:1924
1214:1920
1209:1916
1204:1912
1186:2024
1181:2020
1176:2016
1171:2012
1166:2008
1161:2004
1156:2000
1151:1996
1146:1992
1141:1988
1136:1984
1131:1980
1126:1976
1121:1972
1116:1968
1111:1964
1106:1960
1101:1956
1096:1952
1091:1948
1086:1944
1081:1940
1076:1936
1071:1932
1066:1928
1061:1924
1056:1920
1051:1916
1046:1912
1027:and
940:2016
932:2016
924:2024
919:2020
914:2016
909:2012
904:2008
877:2016
872:2008
867:2004
846:2020
841:2016
836:2012
831:2008
815:2024
810:2020
805:2016
800:2012
795:2008
786:2024
782:2020
777:2016
772:2008
767:2004
748:2024
743:2020
738:2016
733:2012
728:2008
720:2024
715:2020
710:2016
705:2008
685:2024
679:2020
674:2016
669:2012
664:2008
659:2004
583:2016
558:2016
511:2016
483:2016
453:2016
420:2016
361:and
209:and
130:Iowa
126:1972
118:1952
51:The
88:to
2447::
574:.
546:.
500:.
469:.
437:.
404:.
144:.
128:,
120:,
979:)
967:(
637:e
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485:.
455:.
422:.
384:)
378:(
373:)
369:(
365:.
355:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
