1868:) states that during a rendition of the national anthem, when the flag is displayed, all present including those in uniform should stand at attention; non-military service individuals should face the flag with the right hand over the heart; members of the Armed Forces and veterans who are present and not in uniform may render the military salute; military service persons not in uniform should remove their headdress with their right hand and hold the headdress at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart; and members of the Armed Forces and veterans who are in uniform should give the military salute at the first note of the anthem and maintain that position until the last note. The law further provides that when the flag is not displayed, all present should face toward the music and act in the same manner they would if the flag were displayed. Military law requires all vehicles on the installation to stop when the song is played and all individuals outside to stand at attention and face the direction of the music and either salute, in uniform, or place the right hand over the heart, if out of uniform. The law was amended in 2008, and since allows military veterans to salute out of uniform, as well.
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1942, the law was again revised instructing men and women to stand at attention and face in the direction of the music when it was played. That revision also directed men and women to place their hands over their hearts only if the flag was displayed. Those in uniform were required to salute. On July 7, 1976, the law was simplified. Men and women were instructed to stand with their hands over their hearts, men removing their hats, irrespective of whether or not the flag was displayed and those in uniform saluting. On August 12, 1998, the law was rewritten keeping the same instructions, but differentiating between "those in uniform" and "members of the Armed Forces and veterans" who were both instructed to salute during the playing whether or not the flag was displayed. Because of the changes in law over the years and confusion between instructions for the Pledge of
Allegiance versus the National Anthem, throughout most of the 20th century many people simply stood at attention or with their hands folded in front of them during the playing of the Anthem, and when reciting the Pledge they would hold their hand (or hat) over their heart.
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891:, claims that the idea of making "The Star Spangled Banner" the national anthem began on their parade ground in 1892. Colonel Caleb Carlton, post commander, established the tradition that the song be played "at retreat and at the close of parades and concerts." Carlton explained the custom to Governor Sheldon of South Dakota who "promised me that he would try to have the custom established among the state militia." Carlton wrote that after a similar discussion,
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453:, where he arrived on the morning of September 4. He located Col. John Stuart Skinner, an American agent for prisoners of war, who leased a 60-foot (18.3 m) sloop-rigged packet ship belonging to John and Benjamin Ferguson, brothers who owned a cargo and passenger service between Baltimore and Norfolk. The ship had a nine-man crew and was captained by a co-owner, John Ferguson. They sailed from Baltimore the next day (September 5) out through the
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2111:. Kaepernick sat during the first two preseason games, but he went unnoticed. In particular, protests focus on the discussion of slavery (and mercenaries) in the third verse of the anthem, in which some have interpreted the lyrics as condemning slaves that had joined the British in an effort to earn their freedom. Since Kaepernick's protest, other athletes have joined in the protests. In the 2017 season, after President
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1143:, replacing the song's fourth line, "o'er the ramparts we watched were so gallantly streaming", with an alteration of the second line, "what so proudly we watched at the twilight's last gleaming". Other times the issue is avoided by having the performer(s) play the anthem instrumentally instead of singing it. The pre-recording of the anthem has become standard practice at some ballparks, such as
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521:. Ross initially refused to release Beanes, but relented after reading letters, brought by Key, written by wounded British prisoners of war praising American doctors for their kind treatment. Because Key and Skinner had overheard details of the plans for the attack on Baltimore, they were prevented from going ashore until after the battle, several days later.
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printed the song, with the note "Tune: Anacreon in Heaven". The song quickly became popular; it was ultimately printed in 17 newspapers from
Georgia to New Hampshire. Soon after, Thomas Carr of the Carr Music Store in Baltimore published the words and music together under the title "The Star Spangled
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provided the "bombs bursting in air". Around 1,500 to 1,800 bomb shells and over 700 rockets were fired at the fort but with minimal casualties and damage being done. Four men died and 24 were wounded in the fort. The ships were forced to fire from their maximum range (with minimal accuracy) to stay
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to proceed in a flag-vessel to Genl Ross. Old Dr Beanes of
Marlbro' is taken prisoner by the Enemy, who threaten to carry him off – Some of his friends have urged me to apply for a flag & go & try to procure his release. I hope to return in about 8 or 10 days, though is uncertain, as I do
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Banner", although it was originally called "Defence of Fort M'Henry". Thomas Carr's arrangement introduced the raised fourth which became the standard deviation from "The
Anacreontic Song". The song's popularity increased and its first public performance took place in October when Baltimore actor
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during its playing, while others should simply stand at attention, men removing their hats. The same code also required that women should place their hands over their hearts when the flag is displayed during the playing of the national anthem, but not if the flag was not present. On
December 23,
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The 200th anniversary of the "Star-Spangled Banner" occurred in 2014 with various special events occurring throughout the United States. A particularly significant celebration occurred during the week of
September 10–16 in and around Baltimore, Maryland. Highlights included playing of a new
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on
January 31, 1930. On the same day, Elsie Jorss-Reilley and Grace Evelyn Boudlin sang the song to the committee to refute the perception that it was too high pitched for a typical person to sing. The committee voted in favor of sending the bill to the House floor for a vote. The
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1371:-era U.S. was generally negative. Despite the controversy, Feliciano's performance opened the door for the countless interpretations of the "Star-Spangled Banner" heard in the years since. One week after Feliciano's performance, the anthem was in the news again when U.S. athletes
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states that "he composition consisting of the words and music known as the Star-Spangled Banner is the national anthem." Although all four stanzas of the poem officially compose the
National Anthem, only the first stanza is generally sung, the other three being much lesser known.
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In an attempt to take
Baltimore, the British attacked Fort McHenry, which protected the harbor. Bombs were soon bursting in air, rockets were glaring, and all in all it was a moment of great historical interest. During the bombardment, a young lawyer named Francis Off Key
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Aboard the ship that morning, Key began writing his lyrics on the back of a letter he had kept in his pocket. Late afternoon on
September 16, Key, Skinner and Beanes were released from the fleet and they arrived in Baltimore that evening. He completed the poem at the
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681:, Key's "message to the blacks fighting for freedom was unmistakable—we will hunt you down and the search will leave you in terror because, when we find you, your next stop is the gloom of the grave". The reference to slaves, which was perceived as being
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president, said: "It's racist; it doesn't represent our community, it's anti-black." The rarely-sung third stanza of the anthem contains the words "No refuge could save the hireling and slave, from the terror of flight, or the gloom of the grave", which
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1306:, September 12, 2014, at Fort McHenry. In addition, the anthem bicentennial included a youth music celebration including the presentation of the National Anthem Bicentennial Youth Challenge winning composition written by Noah Altshuler.
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and U.S. national anthems at games that involve teams from both countries (with the "away" anthem being performed first). It is also usual for both U.S. and Canadian anthems (done in the same way as the NHL and MLS) to be played at
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barrage had stopped, he would not know how the battle had turned out until dawn. On the morning of September 14, the storm flag had been lowered and the large garrison flag (30 by 42 feet (9.1 by 12.8 m)) had been raised.
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Many consider "America the Beautiful" to be the unofficial national anthem of the United States. In fact, it was one of the songs being considered as a U.S. national anthem before "Star Spangled Banner" was officially
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gave a controversial performance of the anthem in 2018. Critics likened her rendition to a jazzy "sexed-up" version of the anthem, which was considered highly inappropriate, with her performance compared to that of
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so he could move in with the bombardment squadron. Having advanced into the Patapsco River, the 16-ship attack force began to fire on Fort McHenry at sunrise on September 13; the bombardment would last 25 hours.
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of the Star-Spangled Banner was performed on original instruments from the National Museum of American History's collection. Arranged by G. W. E. Friederich, the music is played as it would have been heard in
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When the U.S. national anthem was first recognized by law in 1931, there was no prescription as to behavior during its playing. On June 22, 1942, the law was revised indicating that those in uniform should
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631:, where he was staying, His finished manuscript was untitled and unsigned. When printed as a broadside, the next day, it was given the title "Defence of Fort M'Henry". It was first published nationally in
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During the rainy day and through the night, Key had witnessed the bombardment and observed that the fort's smaller "storm flag" (17 by 25 feet (5.2 by 7.6 m)) continued to fly, but once the bomb and
536:. On September 11, off the North Point peninsula, Colonel Skinner insisted that they be transferred back to their own truce vessel, which they were allowed to do, under guard. It was still tethered to
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One of two surviving copies of the 1814 broadside printing of the "Defence of Fort M'Henry", a poem that later became the lyrics of "The Star-Spangled Banner", the national anthem of the United States
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started a petition for the United States to officially recognize "The Star-Spangled Banner" as the national anthem. Five million people signed the petition. The petition was presented to the
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302:" (or "The Anacreontic Song"), with various lyrics, was already popular in the United States. This setting, renamed "The Star-Spangled Banner", soon became a popular patriotic song. With a
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is suggestive and not regulatory in nature. Failure to follow the suggestions is not a violation of the law. This behavioral requirement for the national anthem is subject to the same
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693:." However, such claims have been criticised as going against historical consensus, as the majority of academics who have written about slavery during the War of 1812, such as
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argued that " The Star-Spangled Banner" racist? The short answer is yes, insofar as almost every older piece of American iconography cannot be rid of the stain of slavery."
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and the incorporation of non-English-speaking people into the country, the lyrics of the song have been translated into other languages. In 1861, it was translated into
1471:
on July 25, 1990. The comedian belted out a screechy rendition of the song, and afterward, she mocked ballplayers by spitting and grabbing her crotch as if adjusting a
1418:". When asked about negative reactions to his "unorthodox" treatment of the anthem, Hendrix, who served briefly in the U.S. Army, responded "I'm American so I played it
667:. The anthem's third stanza uses the phrase "the hireling and slave", which had been interpreted by several commentators to refer to American slaves who escaped to the
6878:
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1542:". Fergie later apologized for her performance of the song, stating that ''I'm a risk taker artistically, but clearly this rendition didn't strike the intended tone".
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and in June 2021 was replaced by 350 black steel sculptures that honor the first 350 Africans kidnapped and forced onto a slave ship headed across the Atlantic from
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memorial service, the Queen joined in the singing of the anthem, an unprecedented occurrence. The Star Spangled Banner was played by the Coldstream Guards again at
1025:
signed the bill on March 4, 1931, officially adopting "The Star-Spangled Banner" as the national anthem of the United States of America. As currently codified, the
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to fight against U.S. forces. Key was also a slaveholder throughout much of his life, and "white freedom and white lives were what mattered" to Key. According to
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do not sing the national anthem, though they are taught that standing is an "ethical decision" that individual believers must make based on their conscience.
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751:, an 18th-century gentlemen's club of amateur musicians in London. Nicholson took the poem to a printer in Baltimore, who anonymously made the first known
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1285:, the anthem was sung by protesters demonstrating outside the U.S. consulate-general in an appeal to the U.S. government to help them with their cause.
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In a version hand-written by Francis Scott Key in 1840, the third line reads: "Whose bright stars and broad stripes, through the clouds of the fight".
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with providing that official version. In response, the Bureau enlisted the help of five musicians to agree upon an arrangement. Those musicians were
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Much of the idea of the poem, including the flag imagery and some of the wording, is derived from an earlier song by Key, also set to the tune of "
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ordered that "The Star-Spangled Banner" be played at military and other appropriate occasions. The playing of the song two years later during the
840:. An official handwritten version of the final votes of these five men has been found and shows all five men's votes tallied, measure by measure.
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running event, they turned on the podium to face their flags, and to hear the American national anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner". Each athlete
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national anthem. Following the War of 1812 and subsequent U.S. wars, other songs emerged to compete for popularity at public events, among them "
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lasting more than four minutes and featuring a host of improvisations. It was one of Franklin's last public appearances before her 2018 death.
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In the fourth verse, Key's 1814 published version of the poem is written as, "And this be our motto-"In God is our trust!"" In 1956 when '
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1062:' was under consideration to be adopted as the national motto of the United States by the US Congress, the words of the fourth verse of
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at the time, introduced a series of six unsuccessful bills to officially recognize "The Star-Spangled Banner" as the national anthem.
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5331:"Poems of the late Francis S. Key, Esq., author of 'The Star spangled banner': with and introductory letter by Chief Justice Taney"
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By the early 20th century, there were various versions of the song in popular use. Seeking a singular, standard version, President
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and have a substantial Canadian fan base, play both anthems before all home games regardless of where the visiting team is based.
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professor Mark Clague has claimed that the controversial phrase referred to British troops and "in no way glorifies or celebrates
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Professional and amateur singers have been known to forget the words, which is one reason the song is sometimes pre-recorded and
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on the morning of September 8. The fleet then slowly moved up the Chesapeake toward Baltimore. The truce vessel was in tow with
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2168:. The organization was still seeking a representative to sponsor the legislation in Congress at the time of its announcement.
2135:, the majority of players and coaches kneeled during the national anthem through the end of the season. In San Francisco, the
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1963:
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1422:... Unorthodox? I thought it was beautiful, but there you go." The Woodstock version by Jimi Hendrix was inducted into the
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game, and her emotional, groundbreaking performance (one of the most critically acclaimed renditions of all time) led the
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flying triumphantly above the fort. This flag (as well as the storm flag), with 15 stars and 15 stripes, had been made by
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wrote "The Star-Spangled Banner", and when, by the dawn's early light, the British heard it sung, they fled in terror.
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917:, and thereafter during each game of the series is often cited as the first instance that the anthem was played at a
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2115:'s condemnation of the kneeling, which included calling for players (whom he reportedly also referred to by various
2020:
1055:", which itself was being considered before 1931 as a candidate to become the national anthem of the United States.
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5335:(The letter from Chief Justice Taney tells the history behind the writing of the poem written by Francis Scott Key)
4955:
3519:(Referencing H. Rept. No. 1959, 84th Cong., 2d Sess. (1956) and S. Rept. No. 2703, 84th Cong., 2d Sess. (1956), 2.)
1994:
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1580:"The Star-Spangled Banner" has four verses, although the second through fourth verses are not commonly performed.
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2035:, and kept them raised until the anthem had finished. In addition, Smith, Carlos, and Australian silver medalist
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Key composed a poem for an event honoring Stephen Decatur and Charles Stewart, two heroes of the war in Tripoli
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at the US National Park Service, Fort McHenry National Monument, and Historic Shrine. Retrieved February 2008.
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Plaque, Fort Meade, erected 1976 by the Fort Meade V.A. Hospital and the South Dakota State Historical Society
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Protests against police brutality and racism by kneeling on one knee during the national anthem began in the
1983:
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685:, purportedly prevented the song being adopted as the U.S. national anthem for almost a century. Conversely,
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4054:"Marvin Gaye Spices Up "The Star-Spangled Banner" At NBA All-Star Game, On This Day In 1983 [Watch]"
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salute". The event is regarded as one of the most overtly political statements in the history of the modern
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The song is notoriously difficult for nonprofessionals to sing because of its wide range – a
607:
together with other workers in her home on Baltimore's Pratt Street. The flag later came to be known as the
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of 19 semitones, it is known for being very difficult to sing, in part because the melody sung today is the
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in 1991, which was released as a single that charted at number 20 in 1991 and number 6 in 2001 (along with
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Key gave the poem to his brother-in-law Joseph H. Nicholson who saw that the words fit the popular melody "
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called on Congress to remove "The Star-Spangled Banner" as the national anthem. Alice Huffman, California
1367:. This rendition started contemporary "Star-Spangled Banner" controversies. The response from many in the
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not know where to find the fleet. – As soon as I get back I hope I shall be able to set out for Fred – ...
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The song gained popularity throughout the 19th century, and bands played it during public events such as
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2119:) to be fired, many NFL players responded by protesting during the national anthem that week. After the
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beginning in 1898. The tradition of performing the national anthem before every baseball game began in
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1831:" is a reference to the song's third verse, and the obscurity of this verse is a major plot point.
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2710:"John Wiley & Sons: 200 Years of Publishing – Birth of the New American Literature: 1807–1826"
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In 1927, with the thought that "The Star-Spangled Banner" was unsuited for a national anthem, the
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5438:"How the National Anthem Has Unfurled; 'The Star-Spangled Banner' Has Changed a Lot in 200 Years"
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often included a solo instrumental performance at concerts from 1968 to his death in 1970. Using
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to the highest ratings of any program in the company's history and remains so today. In 2016,
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5,000,000 Plea For U.S. Anthem: Giant Petition to Be Given Judiciary Committee of Senate Today
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https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2020/10/18/star-spangled-banner-racist-national-anthem/
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969:; 901 compositions were submitted for the $ 1,500 prize (equivalent to $ 26,310 in 2023).
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game, though evidence shows that the "Star-Spangled Banner" was performed as early as 1897 at
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5140:"A timeline of Colin Kaepernick's national anthem protest and the NFL players who joined him"
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Two especially unusual performances of the song took place in the immediate aftermath of the
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4105:"AOL Radio – Listen to Free Online Radio – Free Internet Radio Stations and Music Playlists"
2904:"Colin Kaepernick Is Righter Than You Know: The National Anthem Is a Celebration of Slavery"
2565:(1937) Reprinted by American Foundation Publications, Stuarts Draft, Virginia. 1998 (p. 154)
2549:, video tour from Fort McHenry. American History TV: American Artifacts, C-SPAN, August 2014
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TV tour of the Smithsonian National Museum of American History Star-Spangled Banner exhibit
4657:"A website dedicated to the Flag of the United States of America – United States Code"
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3892:"Show 52 – The Soul Reformation: Phase three, soul music at the summit. [Part 8]"
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sponsored a composition contest to nominate a national anthem. They selected the text of
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5211:"'Reckoning' with slavery: toppled Francis Scott Key statue replaced by African figures"
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3789:"Hong Kong protesters sing 'Star-Spangled Banner,' call on Trump to 'liberate' the city"
3448:"Who Wrote "America the Beautiful"? The History of America's Unofficial National Anthem"
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5,000,000 Sign for Anthem: Fifty-Mile Petition Supports "The Star-Spangled Banner" Bill
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America's National Anthem: "The Star-Spangled Banner" in U.S. History, Culture, and Law
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Committee Hears Star-Spangled Banner Sung: Studies Bill to Make It the National Anthem
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respectively, the only Canadian teams in those two major U.S. sports leagues, and in
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5185:"Donald Trump blasts NFL anthem protesters: 'Get that son of a bitch off the field'"
3048:"Standardization Manuscript for "The Star Spangled Banner" | Antiques Roadshow"
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5114:"Century-old Francis Scott Key monument defaced with 'racist anthem' in Baltimore"
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5274:"Jimi Hendrix's 'Star-Spangled Banner' is the anthem we need in the age of Trump"
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knelt during the anthem, as opposed to the tradition of standing, in response to
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issued an order that it "be played at every Army post every evening at retreat."
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4131:"That time Aretha Franklin dazzled America on Thanksgiving with national anthem"
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Several films have their titles taken from the song's lyrics. These include the
1174:. The song has also been intermittently performed at baseball games since after
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during the war, as Britain offered them freedom and the opportunity to join the
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poll showed many adults knew neither the lyrics nor the history of the anthem.
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when the statue was covered in red paint and the words "Racist Anthem" in 2017
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at the points when the lyrics are normally heard. One such performance at the
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If you are interested in singing the National Anthems at a sporting event at
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3091:"The Star-Spangled Banner: an American anthem with a very British beginning"
1320:
1162:"The Star-Spangled Banner" has been performed regularly at the beginning of
202:"The Star-Spangled Banner" (instrumental version by United States Navy Band)
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5231:"National anthem lyrics prompt California NAACP to call for replacing song"
5035:"Schedule for the Presidential Inauguration 2007, Navajo Nation Government"
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1037:" served this purpose at official functions for most of the 19th century. "
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417:. A friend of Key's, Beanes was accused of aiding the detention of several
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644:". The song, known as "When the Warrior Returns", was written in honor of
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The earliest surviving sheet music of "The Star-Spangled Banner" from 1814
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5394:"Star-Spangled History: 5 Facts About the Making of the National Anthem"
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3851:"Francis Scott Key's anthem keeps asking: Have we survived as a nation?"
2930:"Is the National Anthem Racist? Beyond the Debate Over Colin Kaepernick"
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317:"The Star-Spangled Banner" was first recognized for official use by the
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3820:"Thousands Rally in Hong Kong for U.S. Bill Supporting City's Autonomy"
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1475:. The performance offended some, including the sitting U.S. president,
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5333:. New York: Robert Carter & Brothers – via Internet Archive.
5289:
O Say Can You Hear? A Cultural Biography of "The Star-Spangled Banner"
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Since the 1990s, the anthem has become controversial due to perceived
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5307:
Star-Spangled Banner: The Unlikely Story of America's National Anthem
5163:"Historians disagree on whether 'The Star-Spangled Banner' is racist"
4182:
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2973:"Colin Kaepernick and the Radical Uses of "The Star-Spangled Banner""
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all wore human rights badges on their jackets. In his autobiography,
1944:
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provided the "rockets' red glare", while the heavy-mortar bomb ships
469:
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Crowd performing the U.S. national anthem before a baseball game at
705:
identify Key as referencing American slaves in the phrase. In 2016,
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5378:"New book reveals the dark history behind the Star Spangled Banner"
3532:
The Grammar of Rock: Art and Artlessness in 20th Century Pop Lyrics
2618:
The War of 1812: Writings from America's Second War of Independence
1191:
1132:
1047:
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Before 1931, other songs served as the hymns of U.S. officialdom. "
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stragglers who were ransacking local homesteads in search of food.
138:
126:
8573:
3762:"Hong Kong protesters sing U.S. anthem in appeal for Trump's help"
2636:
Armistead, Lieutenant Colonel George (Commander of Fort McHenry).
2151:
California chapter of the NAACP call to remove the national anthem
1506:
became the first opera singer to perform the National Anthem at a
905:
officially adopted "The Star-Spangled Banner". In 1916, President
540:. Admiral Cochrane then transferred his flag to the shallow-draft
445:, on September 3, Key traveled 40 miles (64 km) by land from
10198:
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The Rockets' Red Glare: The Maritime Defense of Baltimore in 1814
1940:
506:. The flagship then anchored and brought Key and Skinner aboard.
491:
to escort the American sloop to Tangier Island, where he thought
307:
3476:
2938:. September 3, 2016. Archived from the original on July 10, 2017
1589:
Whose broad stripes and bright stars through the perilous fight,
623:, and again in 1998 as part of an ongoing conservation program.
599:
Key was inspired by the U.S. victory and the sight of the large
8900:
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4000:
Hendrix on Hendrix: Interviews and Encounters with Jimi Hendrix
2144:
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1263:
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were brought up in arguments supporting adoption of the motto.
772:
528:, Key, Skinner, and Beanes were transferred to the frigate HMS
401:
On August 28, 1814, William Beanes, a physician who resided in
311:
295:
9705:
5420:
The Man Behind the National Anthem Paid Little Attention to It
2728:
2726:
2683:
Mary Young Pickersgill: Flag Maker of the Star-Spangled Banner
2027:. After having won gold and bronze medals respectively in the
1955:. The third verse of the anthem has also been translated into
1339:
performance of the anthem heard by the mainstream U.S. was by
998:, saying "Believe It or Not, America has no national anthem".
755:
printing on September 17; of these, two known copies survive.
2160:
2156:
1956:
1724:
1688:
penned an unofficial fifth verse during the beginning of the
1348:
251:
on September 14, 1814, after he witnessed the bombardment of
4869:
Digital Collections Programme. Retrieved September 14, 2007.
4283:"The Star-Spangled Banner Verse You've Probably Never Heard"
3918:
2672:, Tidewater Publishers, Centerville, Maryland. 1986 (p. 127)
2237:
and His Pennsylvanians sing The Star-Spangled Banner in 1942
1633:Their blood has washed out their foul footsteps' pollution.
5558:
5407:'Star-Spangled Banner' writer had a complex record on race"
4865:
in pool, 1745, Joe Fishstein Collection of Yiddish Poetry,
4550:
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4513:
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4439:
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3921:"Jose Feliciano's once-controversial anthem kicks off NLCS"
3323:'Star Spangled Banner' Is Voted National Anthem by Congress
3301:'Star-Spangled Banner' Favored As Anthem in Report to House
2723:
2605:
Through the Perilous Fight: Six Weeks That Saved the Nation
2059:
Protests against racism and police brutality (2016–present)
1654:Praise the Power that hath made and preserv'd us a nation!
1595:
Gave proof through the night that our Flag was still there;
1591:O'er the ramparts we watch'd, were so gallantly streaming?
1587:What so proudly we hailed at the twilight's last gleaming,
1167:
1152:
244:
30:"Star-Spangled Banner" redirects here. For other uses, see
2832:"Video: Do You Know the Star-Spangled Banner's 3rd Verse?"
1652:
Blest with vict'ry and peace, may the Heav'n rescued land,
1347:. He created a nationwide uproar when he strummed a slow,
1045:", the United Kingdom's national anthem, also served as a
424:
On September 2, 1814, Key wrote a letter from his home in
364:
5563:
5498:
5434:—American Treasures of the Library of Congress exhibition
3051:
1709:
By the millions unchained when our birthright was gained,
1175:
1163:
1121:
3709:"The Queen's Tears/And global resolve against terrorism"
3116:"Cubs vs Red Sox 1918 World Series: A Tradition is Born"
1823:
shows a version of the origin of the song. The title of
1076:
Performances and adaptations of The Star-Spangled Banner
864:
where "The Star-Spangled Banner" was first publicly sung
5001:. Gallupindependent.com. March 25, 2005. Archived from
4179:"Harris Interactive poll on "The Star-Spangled Banner""
1610:
What is that which the breeze, o'er the towering steep,
1608:Where the foe's haughty host in dread silence reposes,
275:, flying triumphantly above the fort after the battle.
2624:(Letter from Roger B. Taney to Charles Howard – 1856)
2577:
Skinner, John Stuart. "Incidents of the War of 1812",
2205:
1915 recording of the Star-Spangled Banner as sung by
1860:
Since 1998, federal law (viz., the United States Code
1606:
On the shore dimly seen through the mists of the deep,
1593:
And the Rockets' red glare, the Bombs bursting in air,
1518:
performed a rendition before the nationally-televised
1410:
music festival in 1969 was a highlight of the event's
785:
in Philadelphia, reprinted the song in November 1814.
3484:"Adopting In God We Trust as the U.S. National Motto"
3018:"Oratorio Society of New York – Star Spangled Banner"
2685:, AuthorHouse, Bloomington, Indiana. 2014 (pp. 22–35)
2318:
Instrumental recording by the United States Navy Band
1915:
version from 1919. It has since been translated into
1637:
From the terror of flight, or the gloom of the grave,
1614:
Now it catches the gleam of the morning's first beam,
1612:As it fitfully blows, half conceals, half discloses?
1602:O'er the Land of the free and the home of the brave?
1452:, the only times the national anthem has been on the
10548:
Birthplace and childhood home National Historic Site
5340:
What So Proudly We Hailed: Francis Scott Key, a Life
3005:
Banner moments: the national anthem in American life
2519:"Defence of Fort M'Henry | Library of Congress"
2409:
1718:
While the land of the free is the home of the brave!
1665:
O'er the Land of the Free and the Home of the Brave.
1661:And the star-spangled Banner in triumph shall wave,
1644:
O'er the Land of the Free and the Home of the Brave.
1623:
O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave.
1463:
gave a controversial performance of the anthem at a
1316:
The Star Spangled Banner (Whitney Houston recording)
4918:
on Musique Acadienne. Retrieved September 14, 2007.
3389:"My country 'tis of thee [Song Collection]"
1988:
1650:Between their lov'd home and the war's desolation,
1545:In March 2005, a government-sponsored program, the
596:out of range of the fort's formidable cannon fire.
341:signed into law. The resolution is now codified at
5088:"Caught in Time: Black Power salute, Mexico, 1968"
4717:"Highlights of the Beliefs of Jehovah's Witnesses"
4211:MENC: The National Association for Music Education
3740:9/11 anniversary: U.S. anthem at UK's royal castle
3482:
3414:
2638:"Official Report to Secretary of War James Monroe"
2632:
2630:
1714:And the Star-Spangled Banner in triumph shall wave
1640:And the star-spangled banner in triumph doth wave,
1629:That the havoc of war and the battle's confusion,
1619:'Tis the star-spangled banner, O! long may it wave
4881:"A Spanish Version of 'The Star-Spangled Banner'"
4265:"Additional verse for "The Star-Spangled Banner""
3970:Room Full of Mirrors: A Biography of Jimi Hendrix
3919:Paul White, USA Today Sports (October 14, 2012).
3786:
3691:"Palace breaks with tradition in musical tribute"
1711:We will keep her bright blazon forever unstained!
1703:If a foe from within strikes a blow at her glory,
1616:In full glory reflected now shines on the stream,
1288:
985:judged the compositions but nominated no winner.
10790:
10435:Presidential transition of Franklin D. Roosevelt
7279:Native American recognition in the United States
3973:(1st. Trade Paperback ed.). New York City:
3848:
3142:"Musical Traditions in Sports: National Anthems"
2956:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2545:Vaise, Vince (Chief Park Ranger, Fort McHenry).
2471:", which many consider the Black National Anthem
2155:In November 2017, the California Chapter of the
1707:The flag of her stars and the page of her story!
1656:Then conquer we must, when our cause it is just,
1598:O! say does that star-spangled Banner yet wave,
1402:on his guitar, Hendrix was able to simulate the
816:on December 5, 1917, in a program that included
663:in the anthem's lyrics and Key's involvement in
5373:Smithsonian National Museum of American History
2879:"'Star-Spangled Banner' critics miss the point"
2627:
2541:
2539:
1705:Down, down with the traitor who dares to defile
3557:"Aguilera flubs national anthem at Super Bowl"
3359:"Why we sing one verse of the national anthem"
1701:When our land is illum'd with Liberty's smile,
1627:And where is that band who so vauntingly swore
1108:referred to the song's difficulty in his book
1007:United States House Committee on the Judiciary
714:
10214:
9721:
9457:
8559:
7676:Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States
5860:
5484:
5037:. Navajo.org. January 9, 2007. Archived from
4077:
3943:Personal account about the anthem performance
3168:National Anthem Hearing Is Set For January 31
2991:"File:Star Spangled Banner (Carr) (1814).png"
2500:"Star-Spangled Banner" Is Now Official Anthem
1648:O! thus be it ever, when freemen shall stand,
1631:A home and a country should leave us no more?
1585:O! say can you see by the dawn's early light,
1483:also caused some controversy in 2001 (at the
1383:while the "Star-Spangled Banner" played at a
359:
271:, with 15 stars and 15 stripes, known as the
4782:Historical Dictionary of Jehovah's Witnesses
4748:Fundamental freedoms and Jehovah's Witnesses
2817:The Overthrow of Colonial Slavery, 1776–1848
2599:
2597:
2595:
2536:
1658:And this be our motto—"In God is our Trust;"
1635:No refuge could save the hireling and slave,
1495:renditions of the song with changed lyrics.
1139:performed wrong lyrics to the song prior to
157:
10584:Presidential Library, Museum, and gravesite
4751:. University of Calgary Press. p. 27.
4706:, 270 F. Supp. 2d 616, 622 (E.D. Pa. 2003).
4654:
4051:
3623:
2876:
2696:"The Story Behind the Star Spangled Banner"
2610:
2391:performs "The Star-Spangled Banner" at the
2043:, Smith stated that the gesture was not a "
1999:The 1968 Olympics Black Power salute was a
1692:, looking hopefully at the emancipation of
10221:
10207:
9728:
9714:
9464:
9450:
8566:
8552:
5874:
5867:
5853:
5491:
5477:
5137:
4778:
1834:
1725:References in film, television, literature
498:On September 7, around noon, they spotted
278:The poem was set to the tune of a popular
45:
8914:Baja California & Baja California Sur
7289:Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes
3886:
3787:McLaughlin, Timothy; Quackenbush, Casey.
3218:"Company News – Ripley Entertainment Inc"
3160:
3088:
2814:
2592:
2573:
2571:
2494:
2492:
1186:both require venues in both the U.S. and
314:, only the first is commonly sung today.
10702:1928 United States presidential election
5309:. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2014.
5252:"Lift Every Voice and Sing | NAACP"
5208:
4080:"Roseanne Is Sorry – but Not That Sorry"
3959:
3957:
3529:Theroux, Alexander (February 16, 2013).
3445:
3317:
3315:
2829:
2373:
2353:
2338:
2121:police-involved killings of George Floyd
2068:
1838:
1560:
1502:'s pre-game ceremonies in 2014, soprano
1319:
1278:on the 20th anniversary of the attacks.
1084:
992:drew a panel in his syndicated cartoon,
867:
847:
718:
388:
377:
363:
10589:Hoover Institution Library and Archives
10493:Belgian American Educational Foundation
7340:List of counties and county equivalents
5138:Sandritter, Mark (September 11, 2016).
5061:"Cherokee Phoenix, Accessed 2009-08-15"
4741:
4153:"Fergie apologises for national anthem"
3849:Michael E. Ruane (September 11, 2014).
3817:
3768:from the original on September 10, 2019
3528:
3003:Clague, Mark, and Jamie Vander Broek. "
1254:, broke with tradition and allowed the
476:. There they learned Beanes was aboard
382:An artist's rendering of the battle at
14:
10791:
5161:Woolf, Christopher (August 30, 2016).
4927:
4878:
4052:Shackleford, Tom (February 13, 2023).
3659:"Fanzone, A–Z Guide: National Anthems"
3409:
3240:
3238:
3084:
3082:
2870:
2568:
2489:
2393:presidential inauguration of Joe Biden
2065:U.S. national anthem kneeling protests
1294:arrangement of the anthem arranged by
483:further down in the Bay. Rear Admiral
10864:National symbols of the United States
10202:
9709:
9445:
8547:
5848:
5500:National symbols of the United States
5472:
5329:Key, Francis Scott (April 24, 1857).
5160:
5085:
5063:. Cherokeephoenix.org. Archived from
3963:
3954:
3830:from the original on November 4, 2019
3799:from the original on December 3, 2019
3706:
3632:"NHL Seeks to Stop Booing For a Song"
3629:
3446:Estrella, Espie (September 2, 2018).
3356:
3312:
2970:
2271:The Star Spangled Banner (circa 2000)
2131:resumed play in July 2020 during the
2101:police brutality in the United States
1964:indigenous languages of North America
1014:passed the bill later that year. The
32:Star-Spangled Banner (disambiguation)
10682:Republican National Convention, 1920
10181:
9645:United States Minor Outlying Islands
3997:
3880:
3615:. September 25, 2017. Archived from
3587:"The Fenway Project – Part One"
2784:
2620:(The Library of America, 2013), pp.
2557:
2555:
747:. This was the official song of the
27:National anthem of the United States
10254:United States Secretary of Commerce
10086:Military Society of the War of 1812
9330:Federal Republic of Central America
5209:Goldberg, Barbara (June 11, 2021).
5131:
4999:"Gallup Independent, 25 March 2005"
4928:Zimmer, Benjamin (April 29, 2006).
3905:University of North Texas Libraries
3689:Graves, David (September 14, 2001)
3535:. Fantagraphics Books. p. 22.
3235:
3079:
3007:". University of Michigan, 2014. 4.
2547:"Birth of the Star Spangled Banner"
2260:1953 instrumental recording by the
2015:during their medal ceremony at the
1933:immigration reform protests in 2006
1355:in Detroit before game five of the
613:National Museum of American History
24:
10300:Agricultural Marketing Act of 1929
10228:
10081:General Society of the War of 1812
9475:of Oceania and the Pacific Islands
5714:America (My Country, 'Tis of Thee)
5262:
5086:Lewis, Richard (October 8, 2006).
4681:. Uscode.house.gov. Archived from
3818:Cherney, Mike (October 14, 2019).
3707:Steyn, Mark (September 17, 2001).
3563:. February 6, 2011. Archived from
2971:Robin, William (August 29, 2016).
2830:Robinson, Jeffery (July 4, 2018).
2681:Johnston, Sally and Pilling, Pat.
2326:Problems playing these files? See
2178:
1018:passed the bill on March 3, 1931.
961:National Federation of Music Clubs
843:
25:
10895:
9852:Assassination of Spencer Perceval
6685:Director of National Intelligence
5440:by William Robin. June 27, 2014,
5362:
3357:Akins, Ravyn (January 28, 2018).
2585:, Baltimore. Vol. 32, 1937. (pp.
2563:Francis Scott Key: Life and Times
2552:
1381:raised fists at the 1968 Olympics
1069:
1041:", whose melody is identical to "
611:, and is today on display in the
310:part. Although the poem has four
10772:
10771:
10638:The Angel of Pennsylvania Avenue
10483:Commission for Relief in Belgium
10425:State of the Union Address, 1929
10180:
10171:
10170:
8694:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
6841:Government Accountability Office
5244:
5223:
5202:
5177:
5154:
5106:
5079:
5053:
5027:
5017:
4991:
4978:
4948:
4921:
4899:
4872:
4853:
4842:
4824:
4806:
4719:. Towerwatch.com. Archived from
2761:"When the Warrior Returns – Key"
2426:
2412:
2275:
2248:
2223:
2194:
1995:1968 Olympics Black Power salute
1989:1968 Olympics Black Power salute
1901:immigration to the United States
1883:controversies that surround the
1444:gave a soulful rendition before
1414:, becoming "part of the sixties
1351:-style rendition of the song at
832:. The concert was put on by the
267:. Key was inspired by the large
10879:Songs based on American history
10146:Opposition in the United States
10091:United States Daughters of 1812
9735:
5819:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
4821:. Retrieved September 14, 2007.
4785:. Scarecrow Press. p. 34.
4772:
4735:
4709:
4697:
4671:
4648:
4623:
4598:
4584:
4558:
4538:
4535:. Retrieved September 14, 2007.
4519:
4500:
4481:
4462:
4445:
4442:. Retrieved September 14, 2007.
4426:
4423:. Retrieved September 14, 2007.
4407:
4404:. Retrieved September 14, 2007.
4388:
4385:. Retrieved September 14, 2007.
4369:
4366:. Retrieved September 14, 2007.
4350:
4347:. Retrieved September 14, 2007.
4331:
4328:. Retrieved September 14, 2007.
4312:
4309:. Retrieved September 14, 2007.
4293:
4275:
4257:
4230:
4197:
4171:
4145:
4123:
4097:
4078:Letofsky, Irv (July 28, 1990).
4071:
4045:
4020:
3991:
3935:
3912:
3863:
3842:
3811:
3780:
3764:. NBC News. September 8, 2019.
3754:
3731:
3700:
3683:
3651:
3630:Allen, Kevin (March 23, 2003).
3601:
3579:
3549:
3522:
3470:
3439:
3403:
3381:
3350:
3334:
3293:
3276:
3257:
3210:
3177:
3134:
3108:
3089:Cavanaugh, Ray (July 4, 2016).
3070:
3040:
3010:
2997:
2983:
2964:
2922:
2896:
2877:Mark Clague (August 31, 2016).
2859:
2823:
2808:
2778:
2753:
2702:
2688:
2675:
2662:
2607:, Random House, New York. 2013.
2244:The Star-Spangled Banner (1953)
2219:The Star-Spangled Banner (1942)
2190:The Star-Spangled Banner (1915)
1894:
1520:Minnesota Vikings-Detroit Lions
1436:-influenced performance at the
1298:and participation of President
1252:the Queen of the United Kingdom
1201:National Basketball Association
1080:
929:and then more regularly at the
321:in 1889. On March 3, 1931, the
10500:American Relief Administration
10245:President of the United States
9692:Federated States of Micronesia
9513:Federated States of Micronesia
8484:Separation of church and state
6700:National Reconnaissance Office
6643:President of the United States
5686:Columbia, the Gem of the Ocean
5587:Liberty Enlightening the World
4934:reporting of a Samoan version"
4779:Chryssides, George D. (2008).
4269:Star Spangled Music Foundation
2834:– via www.thenation.com.
2643:
2511:
1398:amplification effects and the
1309:
1289:200th anniversary celebrations
1235:, which play in a city on the
771:sang it at Captain McCauley's
683:racist towards Black Americans
441:Under sanction from President
13:
1:
10630:Backstairs at the White House
5693:The Stars and Stripes Forever
5432:Star-Spangled Banner (Memory)
4704:The Circle School v. Phillips
4566:"Tricks on How to Spot a Spy"
4516:. Retrieved December 5, 2007.
4497:. Retrieved December 5, 2007.
4478:. Retrieved December 5, 2007.
4107:. Spinner.com. Archived from
2482:
1984:U.S. national anthem protests
1540:Happy Birthday, Mr. President
1329:United States Army Air Forces
1256:Band of the Coldstream Guards
1170:by order of NFL commissioner
619:. It was restored in 1914 by
432:I am going in the morning to
409:forces in his home after the
10517:Commission for Polish Relief
10381:U.S. occupation of Nicaragua
10352:Federal Home Loan Bank Board
6846:Government Publishing Office
6314:Technological and industrial
5342:. Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.
4962:. Daltai.com. Archived from
4606:"77th Congress, 2nd session"
4592:"Public Laws, June 22, 1942"
4028:"Grammy Hall of Fame Awards"
3609:"History.com article para 6"
2583:Maryland Historical Magazine
1765:and 2000); two films titled
1110:It All Started With Columbus
834:Oratorio Society of New York
428:to his mother, ending with:
239:. The lyrics come from the "
86:; 251 years ago
18:Defence of Fort M'Henry
7:
10849:Maryland in the War of 1812
10312:Reapportionment Act of 1929
10158:Timeline of the War of 1812
9285:Take Me Home, Country Roads
8318:Women's reproductive health
7284:Federally recognized tribes
7147:Public utilities commission
7051:Public Health Service Corps
6954:Code of Federal Regulations
6836:Congressional Budget Office
6690:Central Intelligence Agency
6596:Water supply and sanitation
6023:Declaration of Independence
5798:Battle Hymn of the Republic
5735:The Army Goes Rolling Along
4832:La Bandera de las Estrellas
4743:Botting, Gary Norman Arthur
4238:"Library of Congress image"
3697:. Retrieved August 24, 2011
3490:Journal of Church and State
3417:Encyclopedia of Nationalism
2733:"Defence of Fort M'Henry".
2581:, May 23, 1849. Reprinted:
2405:
2137:statue of Francis Scott Key
1977:
1404:sounds of rockets and bombs
995:Ripley's Believe it or Not!
715:John Stafford Smith's music
373:Maryland Historical Society
247:written by American lawyer
104:; 93 years ago
10:
10900:
10604:Herbert C. Hoover Building
10347:Federal Home Loan Bank Act
9809:Non-Intercourse Act (1809)
7496:Red states and blue states
7401:City commission government
7396:Council–manager government
5462:19th century version (MP3)
5386:, September 13, 2014 (via
4958:An Bhratach Gheal-Réaltach
4631:"Public law, July 7, 1976"
4181:. Tnap.org. Archived from
3874:November 29, 2014, at the
3593:. May 2004. Archived from
3254:. January 19, 1930. p. 31.
2741:: 433–434. November 1814.
2262:United States Marine Corps
2165:
2103:, before his team's third
2075:Francis Scott Key Monument
2062:
2033:raised a black-gloved fist
1992:
1981:
1325:O'er the ramparts we watch
1313:
1283:2019–20 Hong Kong protests
1073:
860:, marking the site at 601
758:On September 20, both the
360:Francis Scott Key's lyrics
354:
40:"The Star-Spangled Banner"
29:
10809:1814 in the United States
10750:
10715:
10672:
10648:
10571:
10535:
10505:Russian Famine Relief Act
10465:
10317:Wall Street Crash of 1929
10264:
10236:
10166:
10104:
10076:Laura Secord Legacy Trail
10061:
10005:
9969:
9895:
9865:
9777:
9743:
9660:
9571:
9480:
9314:
9210:South Carolina on My Mind
8995:Where the Columbines Grow
8952:
8899:
8881:
8873:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
8843:
8800:
8777:Newfoundland and Labrador
8762:
8719:
8712:
8586:
8505:
8331:
8204:
8136:
7789:
7785:
7776:
7724:
7589:
7580:
7476:
7447:
7424:
7363:
7330:
7321:
7264:
7252:Comparison of governments
7227:
7190:
7167:
7083:
7063:
6994:
6932:
6854:
6777:
6635:
6626:
6622:
6613:
6335:
6326:
6271:
6231:Post-Cold War (1991–2008)
6072:drafting and ratification
6045:Articles of Confederation
5958:
5892:
5883:
5791:The Washington Post March
5728:Lift Every Voice and Sing
5656:
5619:
5577:
5506:
5369:American Flags collection
4984:Christopher M. Brunelle,
4839:. Retrieved May 31, 2005.
4223:January 26, 2013, at the
3421:. Paragon House. p.
3391:. The Library of Congress
3309:. February 5, 1930. p. 3.
3290:. February 1, 1930. p. 1.
3273:. January 31, 1930. p. 2.
3174:. January 23, 1930. p. 4.
2815:Blackburn, Robin (1988).
2791:. ABC-CLIO. p. 277.
2469:Lift Every Voice and Sing
1686:Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.
1556:
1258:to perform the anthem at
1246:. On September 12, 2001,
673:Corps of Colonial Marines
652:on their return from the
457:and then south, down the
221:
155:
150:
146:
116:
98:
77:
66:
56:
44:
10819:American patriotic songs
10799:The Star-Spangled Banner
10512:U.S. Food Administration
10386:U.S. occupation of Haiti
10152:The Star-Spangled Banner
10096:War of 1812 Bicentennial
9799:Orders in Council (1807)
9627:Northern Mariana Islands
9157:Northern Mariana Islands
8754:Turks and Caicos Islands
8271:Prescription drug prices
7391:Mayor–council government
7381:Coterminous municipality
7371:Consolidated city-county
7137:Agriculture commissioner
6787:House of Representatives
6695:National Security Agency
6345:Contiguous United States
5665:The Star-Spangled Banner
5409:, Mary Carole McCauley,
4862:The Star Spangled Banner
4814:Das Star-Spangled Banner
4434:Twilight's Last Gleaming
4415:Twilight's Last Gleaming
4206:The Star Spangled Banner
3948:October 8, 2015, at the
2747:2027/umn.31951000925404p
2476:My Country, 'Tis of Thee
2171:
2166:some interpret as racist
2087:National Football League
1966:, there are versions in
1795:; and four films titled
1787:Twilight's Last Gleaming
1538:'s 1962 performance of "
1396:high gain and distortion
1064:The Star Spangled Banner
1039:My Country, 'Tis of Thee
1012:House of Representatives
1003:Veterans of Foreign Wars
794:U.S. Bureau of Education
557:During the bombardment,
403:Upper Marlboro, Maryland
397:" that inspired the poem
393:The 15-star, 15-stripe "
229:The Star-Spangled Banner
134:My Country, 'Tis of Thee
10763:Franklin D. Roosevelt →
10661:English translation of
10357:Federal Home Loan Banks
10322:Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act
10130:The Hunters of Kentucky
9290:The West Virginia Hills
8830:Sint Eustatius (Statia)
8356:Criticism of government
7701:Social welfare programs
7294:State-recognized tribes
6279:Outline of U.S. history
5991:Continental Association
5812:You're a Grand Old Flag
4905:David Émile Marcantel,
4533:Internet Movie Database
4514:Internet Movie Database
4495:Internet Movie Database
4476:Internet Movie Database
4458:Internet Movie Database
4440:Internet Movie Database
4421:Internet Movie Database
4402:Internet Movie Database
4383:Internet Movie Database
4364:Internet Movie Database
4345:Internet Movie Database
4326:Internet Movie Database
4307:Internet Movie Database
4214:National Anthem Project
4133:. WJBK. August 13, 2018
3824:The Wall Street Journal
3185:"Music: Russian Rebuke"
3022:Oratoriosocietyofny.org
2847:Cite magazine requires
2207:Margaret Woodrow Wilson
2001:political demonstration
1835:Customs and federal law
1815:). A 1936 short titled
1549:, was launched after a
1547:National Anthem Project
1166:games since the end of
944:Between 1918 and 1929,
804:, Arnold J. Gantvoort,
743:", by English composer
617:Smithsonian Institution
241:Defence of Fort M'Henry
58:National anthem of the
10869:North American anthems
10558:Lou Henry Hoover House
10018:William Henry Harrison
9225:My Homeland, Tennessee
8739:British Virgin Islands
8418:Environmental movement
8261:Health insurance costs
8156:Educational attainment
7681:Federal Reserve System
7639:Science and technology
7142:Insurance commissioner
6680:Intelligence Community
6375:minor outlying islands
6138:Civil rights movement
5826:This Land Is Your Land
4837:US Library of Congress
4819:US Library of Congress
4546:"The Song of a Nation"
3619:on September 16, 2018.
3331:. March 4, 1931. p. 1.
2785:Vile, John R. (2021).
2735:The Analectic Magazine
2656:April 3, 2014, at the
2561:Delaplaine, Edward S.
2508:. March 5, 1931. p. 3.
2396:
2367:
2349:
2183:
2082:
1925:Latin American Spanish
1923:by Jewish immigrants,
1848:
1722:
1669:
1577:
1438:1983 NBA All-Star Game
1332:
1233:National Hockey League
1180:National Hockey League
1129:
1097:
946:John Charles Linthicum
911:seventh-inning stretch
883:A plaque displayed at
873:
865:
830:The Children's Crusade
736:
687:University of Michigan
634:The Analectic Magazine
605:Mary Young Pickersgill
502:near the mouth of the
472:near the mouth of the
439:
398:
386:
375:
198:
10743:(great-granddaughter)
10553:Hoover–Minthorn House
10488:University Foundation
10440:Judicial appointments
10413:Medicine Ball Cabinet
10141:Opposition in Britain
9839:Monroe–Pinkney Treaty
9814:Macon's Bill Number 2
8684:Saint Kitts and Nevis
8244:Immigrant health care
7759:Transportation safety
7754:Transportation policy
7744:Public transportation
6814:President pro tempore
6670:Executive departments
6439:National Park Service
6094:Territorial evolution
5833:Battle Cry of Freedom
5784:National Emblem March
5679:America the Beautiful
5287:Clague, Mark (2022).
4914:May 17, 2013, at the
4723:on September 18, 2009
3998:Roby, Steven (2012).
3479:Mourtada-Sabbah, Nada
2616:Hickey, Donald (ed.)
2579:The Baltimore Patriot
2443:America the Beautiful
2387:
2365:
2347:
2182:
2072:
1911:also has record of a
1842:
1827:'s 1980 short story "
1821:Warner Bros. Pictures
1759:By Dawn's Early Light
1753:(2000 and 2005); two
1746:By Dawn's Early Light
1698:
1582:
1564:
1523:Thanksgiving Day game
1489:AFC Championship Game
1412:1970 documentary film
1379:lifted controversial
1343:singer and guitarist
1323:
1268:Changing of the Guard
1197:Major League Baseball
1114:
1088:
1053:America the Beautiful
988:On November 3, 1929,
966:America The Beautiful
871:
851:
779:, then editor of the
722:
487:assigned the frigate
430:
411:Burning of Washington
392:
381:
367:
300:To Anacreon in Heaven
197:
10884:Songs based on poems
10839:José Feliciano songs
10829:History of Baltimore
10342:Mexican Repatriation
9379:Netherlands Antilles
8787:Prince Edward Island
8413:Environmental issues
8078:Political ideologies
7977:Indigenous languages
7177:List of legislatures
6974:separation of powers
6675:Independent agencies
6601:World Heritage Sites
6236:September 11 attacks
6159:Spanish–American War
6099:Mexican–American War
6055:Confederation period
5986:Continental Congress
5554:Pledge of Allegiance
5544:General Grant (tree)
5067:on September 8, 2009
4986:Third Verse in Latin
4966:on December 10, 2010
4936:. Itre.cis.upenn.edu
4006:. pp. 221–222.
4004:Chicago Review Press
3977:. pp. 271–272.
3743:, September 11, 2021
3676:First Niagara Center
3567:on February 10, 2011
3503:10.1093/jcs/44.4.671
3148:on February 22, 2014
2434:United States portal
2129:2019-2020 NBA season
2017:1968 Summer Olympics
1885:Pledge of Allegiance
1829:No Refuge Could Save
1817:The Song of a Nation
1565:Sheet music version
1272:St. Paul's Cathedral
1266:, at the ceremonial
1244:September 11 attacks
1203:games involving the
1190:to perform both the
854:commemorative plaque
741:The Anacreontic Song
729:Gloucester Cathedral
642:The Anacreontic Song
615:, a treasure of the
609:Star-Spangled Banner
468:and several British
395:Star-Spangled Banner
273:Star-Spangled Banner
10522:Finnish Relief Fund
10473:Sons of Gwalia mine
10393:London Naval Treaty
10337:Revenue Act of 1932
10332:Economy Act of 1932
9804:Embargo Act of 1807
9257:U.S. Virgin Islands
9245:Smoky Mountain Rain
9065:You Are My Sunshine
8990:Rocky Mountain High
8721:British West Indies
8699:Trinidad and Tobago
8594:Antigua and Barbuda
8256:Health care finance
7749:Rail transportation
7515:Imperial presidency
7237:State constitutions
7182:List of legislators
7132:Auditor/Comptroller
7105:Lieutenant governor
6831:Library of Congress
6722:Diplomatic Security
6365:Indian reservations
6028:American Revolution
5640:Novus ordo seclorum
5585:Statue of Liberty (
5272:(August 13, 2019).
5118:Washington Examiner
5041:on December 2, 2008
5005:on February 3, 2010
4908:La Bannière Étoilée
4243:Library of Congress
4203:Francis Scott Key,
4185:on January 12, 2011
4159:. February 20, 2018
3856:The Washington Post
3793:The Washington Post
3695:The Daily Telegraph
3597:on January 1, 2016.
3270:The Washington Post
3222:Ripleysnewsroom.com
2819:. pp. 288–290.
2640:, 24 September 2014
2505:The Washington Post
2091:San Francisco 49ers
1962:With regard to the
1931:popularized during
1909:Library of Congress
1889:Jehovah's Witnesses
1749:; two films titled
1469:Jack Murphy Stadium
1424:Grammy Hall of Fame
1184:Major League Soccer
1151:, according to the
913:of Game One of the
862:Pennsylvania Avenue
749:Anacreontic Society
745:John Stafford Smith
725:John Stafford Smith
288:Anacreontic Society
284:John Stafford Smith
261:Battle of Baltimore
82:John Stafford Smith
41:
10834:Jimi Hendrix songs
10729:Herbert Hoover Jr.
10609:U.S. Postage stamp
10599:Hoover Institution
10305:Federal Farm Board
9977:Illinois Territory
9857:Declaration of war
9346:Confederate States
9338:Confederate States
8883:Kingdom of Denmark
8845:French West Indies
8634:Dominican Republic
8366:affirmative action
8339:Capital punishment
8298:Poverty and health
8293:Physician shortage
8266:Health care prices
8196:Standard of living
7879:standard of living
7686:Financial position
7313:Hawaiian home land
7301:Indian reservation
7274:Tribal sovereignty
7117:Secretary of state
6986:United States Code
6902:Territorial courts
6874:Associate Justices
6759:Inspector generals
6246:War in Afghanistan
6109:Reconstruction era
5976:Stamp Act Congress
5763:The Air Force Song
5442:The New York Times
4453:Rocket's Red Glare
4396:So Proudly We Hail
4377:So Proudly We Hail
4358:Dawn's Early Light
4339:Dawn's Early Light
4320:Dawn's Early Light
4301:Dawn's Early Light
3591:Red Sox Connection
3328:The New York Times
3306:The New York Times
3288:The New York Times
3251:The New York Times
3028:on August 21, 2016
2935:The New York Times
2397:
2368:
2350:
2184:
2083:
1849:
1845:Tacoma, Washington
1792:Rocket's Red Glare
1767:So Proudly We Hail
1751:Dawn's Early Light
1736:Red Rocket's Glare
1690:American Civil War
1672:Alternative lyrics
1578:
1551:Harris Interactive
1333:
1157:The Fenway Project
1137:Christina Aguilera
1098:
1027:United States Code
975:Frederick Converse
874:
866:
782:Analectic Magazine
737:
629:Indian Queen Hotel
519:Alexander Cochrane
415:Raid on Alexandria
405:, was arrested by
399:
387:
376:
319:United States Navy
199:
39:
10844:Marvin Gaye songs
10824:Francis Scott Key
10804:1814 compositions
10786:
10785:
10756:← Calvin Coolidge
10633:(1979 miniseries)
10527:Hoover Commission
10398:Hoover Moratorium
10196:
10195:
10118:The Bold Canadian
9982:Indiana Territory
9906:Queenston Heights
9703:
9702:
9651:Wallis and Futuna
9439:
9438:
9310:
9309:
9060:Give Me Louisiana
8541:
8540:
8501:
8500:
8497:
8496:
8467:National security
8176:Income inequality
8056:Statue of Liberty
7859:income inequality
7772:
7771:
7764:Trucking industry
7576:
7575:
7572:
7571:
7503:Foreign relations
7491:Electoral College
7472:
7471:
7260:
7259:
7212:District attorney
7059:
7058:
6886:Courts of appeals
6609:
6608:
6322:
6321:
6263:COVID-19 pandemic
6216:Feminist Movement
6062:American frontier
5981:Thirteen Colonies
5842:
5841:
5721:God Bless America
5700:Hail to the Chief
5609:West Potomac Park
5412:The Baltimore Sun
5279:Los Angeles Times
5270:Christgau, Robert
4867:McGill University
4792:978-0-8108-6074-2
4758:978-1-895176-06-3
4655:Duane Streufert.
4527:Home of the Brave
4508:Home of the Brave
4489:Home of the Brave
4470:Home of the Brave
4084:Los Angeles Times
4013:978-1-61374-322-5
3965:Cross, Charles R.
3369:on March 30, 2023
3172:The Baltimore Sun
2910:. August 28, 2016
2798:978-1-4408-7319-5
2668:Sheads, Scott S.
2450:God Bless America
2403:
2402:
2385:
2363:
2345:
2313:
2255:
2229:
2200:
2133:COVID-19 pandemic
2047:" salute, but a "
1797:Home of the Brave
1500:Super Bowl XLVIII
1477:George H. W. Bush
1467:baseball game at
1357:1968 World Series
1260:Buckingham Palace
1205:Toronto Blue Jays
1043:God Save the King
915:1918 World Series
836:and conducted by
810:John Philip Sousa
777:Washington Irving
760:Baltimore Patriot
654:First Barbary War
517:and Vice-Admiral
369:Francis Scott Key
298:. Smiths' song, "
249:Francis Scott Key
225:
224:
195:
71:Francis Scott Key
16:(Redirected from
10891:
10874:Oceanian anthems
10859:National anthems
10775:
10774:
10723:Lou Henry Hoover
10656:Freedom Betrayed
10478:Zinc Corporation
10452:Executive Orders
10403:Stimson Doctrine
10257:
10248:
10223:
10216:
10209:
10200:
10199:
10184:
10183:
10174:
10173:
9730:
9723:
9716:
9707:
9706:
9696:
9688:
9684:Marshall Islands
9680:
9672:
9633:Pitcairn Islands
9597:French Polynesia
9572:Regional anthems
9538:Papua New Guinea
9508:Marshall Islands
9481:National anthems
9473:National anthems
9466:
9459:
9452:
9443:
9442:
9432:
9429:(United States)
9423:
9415:
9407:
9399:
9391:
9383:
9375:
9372:(United States)
9366:
9358:
9350:
9342:
9334:
9326:
8863:Saint-Barthélemy
8717:
8716:
8587:Sovereign states
8581:of North America
8579:regional anthems
8568:
8561:
8554:
8545:
8544:
8521:
8514:
8401:African American
8283:Health insurance
8171:Household income
8041:National symbols
7972:American English
7945:Federal holidays
7854:household income
7787:
7786:
7783:
7782:
7587:
7586:
7525:Anti-Americanism
7449:Special district
7376:Independent city
7345:County executive
7328:
7327:
7122:Attorney general
7081:
7080:
7070:Federal District
6653:Executive Office
6633:
6632:
6624:
6623:
6620:
6619:
6380:populated places
6360:federal enclaves
6355:federal district
6333:
6332:
6196:American Century
6179:Great Depression
6174:Roaring Twenties
6134:Women's suffrage
6013:Halifax Resolves
6006:Founding Fathers
6001:military history
5966:Pre-colonial era
5890:
5889:
5869:
5862:
5855:
5846:
5845:
5493:
5486:
5479:
5470:
5469:
5456:American History
5415:, July 26, 2014.
5406:
5383:CBS This Morning
5334:
5302:
5291:. W. W. Norton.
5283:
5256:
5255:
5248:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5237:
5227:
5221:
5220:
5206:
5200:
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5181:
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5149:
5147:
5135:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5124:
5110:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5099:
5092:The Sunday Times
5083:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5072:
5057:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5046:
5031:
5025:
5021:
5015:
5014:
5012:
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4989:
4982:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4960:– Irish version"
4952:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4941:
4925:
4919:
4903:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4892:
4876:
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4851:
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4803:
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4690:
4675:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4652:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4635:uscode.house.gov
4627:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4616:
4610:uscode.house.gov
4602:
4596:
4595:
4594:. June 22, 1942.
4588:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4562:
4556:
4555:
4542:
4536:
4523:
4517:
4504:
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4479:
4466:
4460:
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4373:
4367:
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4329:
4316:
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4297:
4291:
4290:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4234:
4228:
4209:(lyrics), 1814,
4201:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4190:
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4168:
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3932:
3930:
3928:
3916:
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3908:
3896:
3884:
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3867:
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3860:
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3840:
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3809:
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3777:
3775:
3773:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3735:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3719:on June 15, 2013
3715:. Archived from
3704:
3698:
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3681:
3680:
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3669:
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3649:
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3420:
3411:Snyder, Lois Leo
3407:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3365:. Archived from
3363:StamfordAdvocate
3354:
3348:
3338:
3332:
3319:
3310:
3297:
3291:
3280:
3274:
3261:
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3214:
3208:
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3205:
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3181:
3175:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3144:. Archived from
3138:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3120:Baseballisms.com
3112:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3086:
3077:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3058:on March 5, 2016
3054:. Archived from
3044:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3024:. Archived from
3014:
3008:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2993:. November 1814.
2987:
2981:
2980:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2955:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2908:Theintercept.com
2900:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2874:
2868:
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2857:
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2850:
2845:
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2699:
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2686:
2679:
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2346:
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2315:
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2257:
2256:
2231:
2230:
2202:
2201:
2181:
2097:Colin Kaepernick
2005:African-American
1913:Spanish-language
1757:features titled
1719:
1715:
1666:
1662:
1645:
1641:
1624:
1620:
1603:
1599:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1485:Indianapolis 500
1465:San Diego Padres
1421:
1237:Canada–US border
1126:
950:U.S. congressman
896:Daniel S. Lamont
893:Secretary of War
878:Independence Day
858:Washington, D.C.
769:Ferdinand Durang
669:British military
485:Pulteney Malcolm
447:Washington, D.C.
350:
327:joint resolution
196:
112:
110:
105:
94:
92:
87:
49:
42:
38:
21:
10899:
10898:
10894:
10893:
10892:
10890:
10889:
10888:
10789:
10788:
10787:
10782:
10746:
10741:Margaret Hoover
10711:
10668:
10663:De re metallica
10644:
10567:
10531:
10461:
10327:National anthem
10268:
10260:
10251:
10240:
10232:
10227:
10197:
10192:
10162:
10136:Napoleonic Wars
10100:
10057:
10033:Edward Pakenham
10001:
9965:
9891:
9867:
9861:
9773:
9772:
9739:
9734:
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9694:
9686:
9678:
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9656:
9567:
9548:Solomon Islands
9476:
9470:
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9435:
9430:
9421:
9413:
9405:
9397:
9389:
9381:
9373:
9364:
9356:
9348:
9340:
9332:
9324:
9306:
9230:Tennessee Waltz
9201:South Carolina
8948:
8895:
8877:
8839:
8802:Dutch Caribbean
8796:
8758:
8708:
8582:
8572:
8542:
8537:
8524:
8517:
8510:
8493:
8479:Opioid epidemic
8396:Native American
8376:intersex rights
8327:
8323:Life expectancy
8313:Medical deserts
8303:Race and health
8200:
8186:Personal income
8132:
8036:National anthem
7869:personal income
7834:Economic issues
7768:
7720:
7568:
7468:
7457:School district
7443:
7426:Minor divisions
7420:
7359:
7317:
7256:
7242:Statutory codes
7223:
7186:
7163:
7073:
7068:
7055:
6990:
6947:civil liberties
6928:
6919:Other tribunals
6898:District courts
6850:
6809:current members
6792:current members
6773:
6707:Law enforcement
6605:
6318:
6267:
6258:Great Recession
6129:Progressive Era
6119:Native genocide
6050:Perpetual Union
6038:Treaty of Paris
5996:United Colonies
5954:
5879:
5873:
5843:
5838:
5652:
5633:E pluribus unum
5627:In God We Trust
5615:
5573:
5502:
5497:
5428:, July 4, 2017.
5404:
5365:
5338:Leepson, Marc.
5328:
5299:
5286:
5268:
5265:
5263:Further reading
5260:
5259:
5250:
5249:
5245:
5235:
5233:
5229:
5228:
5224:
5207:
5203:
5193:
5191:
5183:
5182:
5178:
5168:
5166:
5159:
5155:
5145:
5143:
5136:
5132:
5122:
5120:
5112:
5111:
5107:
5097:
5095:
5084:
5080:
5070:
5068:
5059:
5058:
5054:
5044:
5042:
5033:
5032:
5028:
5022:
5018:
5008:
5006:
4997:
4996:
4992:
4983:
4979:
4969:
4967:
4954:
4953:
4949:
4939:
4937:
4926:
4922:
4916:Wayback Machine
4904:
4900:
4890:
4888:
4877:
4873:
4858:
4854:
4847:
4843:
4829:
4825:
4811:
4807:
4797:
4795:
4793:
4777:
4773:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4740:
4736:
4726:
4724:
4715:
4714:
4710:
4702:
4698:
4688:
4686:
4685:on May 29, 2012
4677:
4676:
4672:
4662:
4660:
4653:
4649:
4639:
4637:
4629:
4628:
4624:
4614:
4612:
4604:
4603:
4599:
4590:
4589:
4585:
4575:
4573:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4544:
4543:
4539:
4524:
4520:
4505:
4501:
4486:
4482:
4467:
4463:
4450:
4446:
4431:
4427:
4412:
4408:
4393:
4389:
4374:
4370:
4355:
4351:
4336:
4332:
4317:
4313:
4298:
4294:
4289:. July 4, 2017.
4281:
4280:
4276:
4271:. July 5, 2022.
4263:
4262:
4258:
4248:
4246:
4236:
4235:
4231:
4227:on 2013-01-26).
4225:Wayback Machine
4216:(archived from
4202:
4198:
4188:
4186:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4162:
4160:
4151:
4150:
4146:
4136:
4134:
4129:
4128:
4124:
4114:
4112:
4111:on May 25, 2013
4103:
4102:
4098:
4088:
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7200:Supreme courts
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3122:. May 21, 2011
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1450:José Feliciano
1446:Super Bowl XXV
1385:medal ceremony
1345:José Feliciano
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1229:Buffalo Sabres
1213:All Star Games
1141:Super Bowl XLV
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1070:Modern history
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1023:Herbert Hoover
979:Felix Borowski
971:Frank Damrosch
925:ceremonies in
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880:celebrations.
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790:Woodrow Wilson
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7557:Third parties
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5876:United States
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5805:Yankee Doodle
5802:
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5749:Marines' Hymn
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5647:Annuit cœptis
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5604:National Mall
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5398:Biography.com
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5348:9781137278289
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5298:9780393651393
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5146:September 20,
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4572:. May 7, 2016
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4089:September 14,
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4063:September 26,
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4032:Grammy Awards
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3497:(4): 682–83.
3496:
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3452:thoughtco.com
3449:
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2141:June 19, 2020
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2053:Olympic Games
2050:
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2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2003:conducted by
2002:
1996:
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1781:(2005) and a
1780:
1777:(1977) and a
1776:
1773:and 1990); a
1772:
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1504:Renée Fleming
1501:
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1353:Tiger Stadium
1350:
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1337:popular music
1330:
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1304:Defenders Day
1301:
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1296:John Williams
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1135:. Pop singer
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990:Robert Ripley
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901:In 1889, the
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814:Carnegie Hall
811:
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806:Oscar Sonneck
803:
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695:Gene A. Smith
692:
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621:Amelia Fowler
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323:U.S. Congress
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60:United States
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10761:
10754:
10735:Allan Hoover
10662:
10655:
10636:
10628:
10624:Hoover Field
10619:Hoover Chair
10614:Hoover Medal
10594:Hoover Tower
10579:Bibliography
10563:Rapidan Camp
10466:Other events
10326:
10285:Inauguration
10186:
10151:
10112:Bibliography
9946:Lundy's Lane
9877:Northwestern
9866:Theaters and
9844:
9834:Rule of 1756
9791:
9787:
9644:
9585:Bougainville
9493:Cook Islands
9217:South Dakota
9197:Rhode Island
9187:Pennsylvania
9152:North Dakota
8868:Saint Martin
8835:Sint Maarten
8703:
8450:Human rights
8430:Gun politics
8381:Islamophobia
8371:antisemitism
8239:Hospice care
8181:Middle class
8161:Homelessness
8138:Social class
8098:Social class
8035:
7962:Human rights
7952:Homelessness
7864:middle class
7829:Demographics
7804:Architecture
7711:Unemployment
7691:Labor unions
7439:Town meeting
7416:City council
7411:City manager
7152:State police
7014:Marine Corps
7004:Armed Forces
6979:civil rights
6959:Constitution
6531:Southwestern
6526:Southeastern
6516:Northwestern
6511:Northeastern
6476:Mid-Atlantic
6466:Great Plains
6184:World War II
6067:Constitution
5971:Colonial era
5950:2008–present
5777:Semper Supra
5664:
5645:
5638:
5631:
5594:Liberty Bell
5586:
5539:Phrygian cap
5455:
5441:
5425:Here and Now
5423:
5410:
5381:
5339:
5306:
5288:
5277:
5246:
5234:. Retrieved
5225:
5214:
5204:
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5189:The Guardian
5188:
5179:
5167:. Retrieved
5156:
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5133:
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5117:
5108:
5096:. Retrieved
5091:
5081:
5069:. Retrieved
5065:the original
5055:
5043:. Retrieved
5039:the original
5029:
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5003:the original
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4980:
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4964:the original
4957:
4950:
4938:. Retrieved
4931:
4923:
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4901:
4889:. Retrieved
4884:
4879:Day to Day.
4874:
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4831:
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4808:
4796:. Retrieved
4781:
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4764:December 13,
4762:. Retrieved
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4721:the original
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4683:the original
4673:
4661:. Retrieved
4659:. USFlag.org
4650:
4638:. Retrieved
4634:
4625:
4613:. Retrieved
4609:
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4586:
4574:. Retrieved
4569:
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4247:. Retrieved
4241:
4232:
4218:the original
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4199:
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4183:the original
4173:
4161:. Retrieved
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4125:
4113:. Retrieved
4109:the original
4099:
4087:. Retrieved
4083:
4073:
4061:. Retrieved
4057:
4047:
4035:. Retrieved
4022:
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3993:
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3937:
3925:. Retrieved
3914:
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3865:
3854:
3844:
3832:. Retrieved
3823:
3813:
3801:. Retrieved
3792:
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3770:. Retrieved
3756:
3745:, retrieved
3739:
3733:
3721:. Retrieved
3717:the original
3712:
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3673:
3668:November 20,
3666:. Retrieved
3662:
3653:
3641:. Retrieved
3635:
3625:
3617:the original
3612:
3603:
3595:the original
3590:
3581:
3569:. Retrieved
3565:the original
3560:
3551:
3531:
3524:
3513:– via
3494:
3488:
3472:
3463:
3458:November 14,
3456:. Retrieved
3451:
3441:
3416:
3405:
3393:. Retrieved
3383:
3371:. Retrieved
3367:the original
3362:
3352:
3336:
3326:
3304:
3295:
3287:
3278:
3268:
3259:
3249:
3225:. Retrieved
3221:
3212:
3200:. Retrieved
3188:
3179:
3171:
3162:
3150:. Retrieved
3146:the original
3136:
3124:. Retrieved
3119:
3110:
3098:. Retrieved
3095:The Guardian
3094:
3072:
3060:. Retrieved
3056:the original
3042:
3030:. Retrieved
3026:the original
3021:
3012:
2999:
2985:
2976:
2966:
2940:. Retrieved
2933:
2924:
2912:. Retrieved
2907:
2898:
2886:. Retrieved
2882:
2872:
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2825:
2816:
2810:
2802:
2787:
2780:
2768:. Retrieved
2764:
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2738:
2734:
2713:. Retrieved
2704:
2690:
2682:
2677:
2669:
2664:
2645:
2617:
2612:
2604:
2582:
2578:
2562:
2526:. Retrieved
2522:
2513:
2503:
2420:Music portal
2325:
2154:
2113:Donald Trump
2084:
2073:The defaced
2049:human rights
2040:
2037:Peter Norman
2009:Tommie Smith
1998:
1961:
1898:
1895:Translations
1871:The text of
1870:
1859:
1850:
1843:A plaque in
1825:Isaac Asimov
1816:
1796:
1790:
1786:
1775:feature film
1766:
1758:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1728:
1700:
1683:
1680:Fifth stanza
1679:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1584:
1579:
1544:
1497:
1481:Steven Tyler
1454:
1428:
1392:Jimi Hendrix
1389:
1373:Tommie Smith
1341:Puerto Rican
1334:
1324:
1300:Barack Obama
1292:
1280:
1248:Elizabeth II
1241:
1172:Elmer Layden
1161:
1156:
1155:publication
1130:
1120:
1115:
1109:
1099:
1081:Performances
1063:
1057:
1046:
1032:
1000:
993:
987:
983:Peter Lutkin
964:
958:
943:
939:World War II
931:Polo Grounds
927:Philadelphia
900:
889:South Dakota
882:
875:
829:
821:
818:Edward Elgar
802:Will Earhart
787:
780:
764:The American
763:
759:
757:
738:
706:
699:Marc Leepson
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639:
632:
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440:
431:
423:
419:British Army
400:
384:Fort McHenry
316:
280:British song
277:
253:Fort McHenry
240:
228:
226:
151:Audio sample
137:
125:
36:
10854:Mondegreens
10641:(1996 film)
10457:Hoover desk
10376:Banana Wars
10364:Hooverville
10256:(1921–1928)
10247:(1929–1933)
10038:Robert Ross
10013:Isaac Brock
9970:Involvement
9961:New Orleans
9951:Bladensburg
9931:Chateauguay
9921:Beaver Dams
9845:Little Belt
9760:Involvement
9737:War of 1812
9623:(Australia)
9523:New Zealand
9431:(1940-1997)
9422:(1831–1931)
9414:(1789–1931)
9406:(1893–1910)
9398:(1889–1893)
9390:(1876–1889)
9382:(2000–2010)
9374:(1937–2021)
9365:(1893–1903)
9357:(1967–1974)
9349:(1861–1865)
9341:(1861–1865)
9333:(1823–1839)
9325:(1833-1867)
9192:Puerto Rico
9121:New Mexico
9092:Mississippi
9002:Connecticut
8689:Saint Lucia
8639:El Salvador
8455:Immigration
8386:LGBT rights
8288:Food safety
8123:Video games
7716:Wall Street
7696:Public debt
7599:Agriculture
7535:nationalism
7247:Uniform act
7169:Legislative
7076:Territorial
7034:Coast Guard
7029:Space Force
6779:Legislative
6574:Red (South)
6564:Mississippi
6486:New England
6422:Appalachian
6392:Earthquakes
6289:Discoveries
6284:Demographic
6226:Vietnam War
6169:World War I
6164:Imperialism
6114:Indian Wars
6089:War of 1812
5236:November 8,
5165:. The World
5142:. SB Nation
5098:November 9,
4798:January 24,
4679:"U.S. Code"
4640:October 21,
4615:October 21,
4115:November 9,
4037:January 30,
4002:. Chicago:
3927:November 9,
3834:December 6,
3803:December 6,
3772:December 6,
3643:October 29,
3613:History.com
3571:February 7,
3454:. ThoughtCo
3395:January 20,
3152:February 3,
2235:Fred Waring
2127:, when the
2117:profanities
2094:quarterback
2045:Black Power
2025:Mexico City
2013:John Carlos
1929:one version
1755:made-for-TV
1512:Fox network
1430:Marvin Gaye
1400:vibrato arm
1377:John Carlos
1369:Vietnam War
1310:Adaptations
1281:During the
1149:Fenway Park
1104:. Humorist
1091:Coors Field
923:Opening Day
792:tasked the
580:Devastation
515:Robert Ross
292:social club
282:written by
265:War of 1812
259:during the
117:Preceded by
10814:1814 poems
10793:Categories
10543:Early life
10418:Hooverball
10369:Bonus Army
10295:Hoover Dam
10280:Transition
10266:Presidency
10071:The Eighth
9916:Frenchtown
9882:Chesapeake
9788:Chesapeake
9277:Washington
9221:Tennessee
9056:Louisiana
8982:California
8858:Martinique
8853:Guadeloupe
8749:Montserrat
8619:Costa Rica
8489:Xenophobia
8278:Disability
8219:Healthcare
8128:Visual art
8073:Philosophy
8019:television
8009:newspapers
7999:journalism
7989:Literature
7901:attainment
7552:Republican
7547:Democratic
7520:Ideologies
7481:Corruption
7046:NOAA Corps
6969:preemption
6964:federalism
6579:Rio Grande
6481:Midwestern
6461:West Coast
6456:East Coast
6299:Inventions
6211:Space Race
6206:Korean War
6189:home front
6124:Gilded Age
5524:Bald eagle
5519:Great Seal
5444:, p. AR10.
4932:Samoa News
4163:October 1,
4137:August 13,
3515:HeinOnline
3345:§ 301
2483:References
2328:media help
1877:§ 301
1866:§ 301
1493:a cappella
1359:, between
1335:The first
1327:in a 1945
1314:See also:
1133:lip-synced
1119: [
885:Fort Meade
733:Gloucester
678:The Nation
470:troopships
426:Georgetown
257:Royal Navy
10674:Elections
10124:Creek War
10063:Aftermath
9869:campaigns
9829:War hawks
9766:Aftermath
9754:Campaigns
9695:(1979–91)
9687:(1977–91)
9679:(1866–76)
9671:(1860–66)
9488:Australia
9403:Nicaragua
9395:Nicaragua
9387:Nicaragua
9297:Wisconsin
9240:Tennessee
9235:Rocky Top
9166:Oklahoma
9125:Bilingual
9087:Minnesota
8986:Colorado
8944:Zacatecas
8891:Greenland
8674:Nicaragua
8649:Guatemala
8472:Terrorism
8249:Rationing
8146:Affluence
8093:Sexuality
8061:Uncle Sam
7967:Languages
7896:Education
7839:affluence
7799:Americana
7726:Transport
7624:Insurance
7614:Companies
7594:By sector
7486:Elections
7127:Treasurer
7085:Executive
7024:Air Force
6996:Uniformed
6819:President
6636:Executive
6407:Mountains
6340:Territory
6328:Geography
6152:1954–1968
6147:1896–1954
6142:1865–1896
6104:Civil War
5945:1991–2008
5940:1980–1991
5935:1964–1980
5930:1945–1964
5925:1917–1945
5920:1865–1917
5915:1849–1865
5910:1815–1849
5905:1789–1815
5900:1776–1789
5893:By period
5578:Landmarks
5529:Uncle Sam
5422:". NPR's
5356:860395373
5323:879370575
5169:August 1,
4360:TV (2000)
4341:TV (1990)
3747:March 10,
3723:April 10,
3637:USA Today
3511:0021-969X
3373:March 30,
3227:April 18,
3202:April 15,
3197:0040-781X
3126:April 18,
3062:April 18,
3032:April 18,
2952:cite news
2942:April 18,
2914:April 18,
2888:April 18,
2770:April 18,
2715:April 27,
2528:April 18,
2389:Lady Gaga
2147:in 1619.
2105:preseason
2079:Baltimore
2029:200-meter
2007:athletes
1945:Louisiana
1455:Billboard
1426:in 2009.
1416:Zeitgeist
1408:Woodstock
1365:St. Louis
1020:President
1001:In 1930,
903:U.S. Navy
753:broadside
735:, England
601:U.S. flag
465:Royal Oak
451:Baltimore
434:Baltimore
344:36 U.S.C.
329:(46
325:passed a
269:U.S. flag
231:" is the
10777:Category
10271:timeline
10176:Category
10053:Tecumseh
9987:Kentucky
9941:Chippawa
9751:Theaters
9653:(France)
9617:(France)
9599:(France)
9503:Kiribati
9427:Virginia
9370:Maryland
9272:Virginia
9205:Carolina
9170:Oklahoma
9142:New York
9107:Nebraska
9097:Missouri
9082:Michigan
9052:Kentucky
9032:Illinois
9007:Delaware
8977:Arkansas
8934:Tlaxcala
8924:Coahuila
8729:Anguilla
8659:Honduras
8629:Dominica
8604:Barbados
8575:National
8528:Category
8224:Abortion
8088:Religion
8046:Columbia
8004:internet
7940:Holidays
7935:Folklore
7906:literacy
7844:eviction
7734:Aviation
7706:Taxation
7661:Currency
7654:by state
7564:Scandals
7434:Township
7192:Judicial
7093:Governor
6856:Judicial
6742:Marshals
6615:Politics
6569:Missouri
6559:Columbia
6554:Colorado
6549:Arkansas
6542:Longest
6521:Southern
6506:Northern
6350:counties
6304:Military
6294:Economic
6272:By topic
6251:Iraq War
6201:Cold War
5959:By event
5534:Columbia
5194:April 8,
5123:April 8,
5094:. London
5071:June 14,
5045:June 14,
5009:June 14,
4970:June 14,
4940:June 14,
4912:Archived
4891:June 14,
4745:(1993).
4727:June 14,
4689:June 14,
4663:June 14,
4576:June 15,
4249:June 14,
4221:Archived
4189:June 14,
4157:BBC News
3967:(2005).
3946:Archived
3909:Track 5.
3890:(1969).
3872:Archived
3828:Archived
3797:Archived
3766:Archived
3481:(2002).
3413:(1990).
2765:Potw.org
2654:Archived
2406:See also
2107:game of
1978:Protests
1972:Cherokee
1941:Acadians
1743:episode
1733:episode
1731:G.I. Joe
1508:football
1207:and the
1192:Canadian
1048:de facto
954:Maryland
919:baseball
822:Carillon
542:Surprise
538:Surprise
534:Surprise
530:Surprise
474:Patuxant
413:and the
286:for the
139:de facto
127:de facto
10408:Cabinet
10187:Commons
10006:Leaders
9956:McHenry
9898:battles
9792:Leopard
9779:Origins
9763:Leaders
9757:Battles
9748:Origins
9639:Tokelau
9593:(Chile)
9563:Vanuatu
9354:Grenada
9302:Wyoming
9267:Vermont
9135:Spanish
9130:English
9102:Montana
9037:Indiana
9017:Georgia
9012:Florida
8972:Arizona
8962:Alabama
8939:Yucatán
8919:Chiapas
8820:Curaçao
8815:Bonaire
8782:Ontario
8772:Alberta
8734:Bermuda
8713:Regions
8664:Jamaica
8644:Grenada
8599:Bahamas
8512:Outline
8460:illegal
8445:Smoking
8308:Obesity
8191:Poverty
8113:Theater
8103:Society
7957:Housing
7918:Fashion
7874:poverty
7819:Cuisine
7791:Culture
7778:Society
7739:Driving
7666:Exports
7644:Tourism
7604:Banking
7582:Economy
7542:Parties
7386:Charter
7350:Sheriff
6797:Speaker
6665:Cabinet
6628:Federal
6536:Western
6501:Eastern
6496:Central
6491:Pacific
6451:Regions
6402:Islands
5885:History
5507:Symbols
5388:YouTube
5371:at the
5216:Reuters
4885:NPR.org
4531:on the
4512:on the
4493:on the
4474:on the
4456:on the
4438:on the
4419:on the
4400:on the
4381:on the
4362:on the
4343:on the
4324:on the
4305:on the
4287:npr.org
3895:(audio)
3465:chosen.
2883:CNN.com
2622:547–555
2587:340–347
2523:Loc.gov
2019:in the
1921:Yiddish
1785:titled
1741:Columbo
1529:singer
1491:) with
1457:Hot 100
1432:gave a
1361:Detroit
1231:of the
1215:on the
1102:twelfth
691:slavery
665:slavery
574:Volcano
526:Tonnant
511:Tonnant
504:Potomac
500:Tonnant
493:Tonnant
480:Tonnant
443:Madison
407:British
355:History
312:stanzas
308:soprano
263:in the
235:of the
107: (
99:Adopted
89: (
10725:(wife)
10716:Family
10572:Legacy
9926:Thames
9896:Major
9847:affair
9794:affair
9676:Hawaii
9668:Hawaii
9609:Hawaii
9558:Tuvalu
9322:Alaska
9315:Former
9182:Oregon
9112:Nevada
9047:Kansas
9022:Hawaii
8967:Alaska
8929:Oaxaca
8901:Mexico
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