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Decapod anatomy

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364: 382: 253: 346: 53: 593: 39: 950: 25: 67: 960: 81: 293:), catching food (then swept to the mouth), and can sometimes bear their own gills. In some taxa, the first one or two pairs of pleopods are specialised in the males for fertilisation, and are referred to as the 224:. The pereiopods bear the sexual organs, which are the third pereiopod in the female and the fifth pereiopod in the male. Each appendage from the second maxilla to the fifth pereiopod also bears a 236:
and related animals), the fifth pair of pereiopods is often hidden inside the branchial chamber, where they are used to clean the gills. The cephalothorax is covered by a
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and are also used for gathering food. They are also the ten legs from which decapods take their name. Those pereiopods which are armed with a claw (
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are appendages modified to function as mouthparts. Particularly in the less advanced decapods, these can be very similar to the pereiopods.
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which protects the internal organs and the gills; the section of the carapace that projects in front of the eyes is called the
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Folded abdomen of a cooked crab severed from its body, showing its pleopods hiding beneath.
117:, although in various groups these may be reduced or missing. They are, from head to tail: 786: 8: 898: 766: 624: 562: 545: 161:. The distal portion of a mandible or maxilla which has a sensory function is known as a 151: 146: 791: 322:, which bears the anus. Together, they are used for steering while swimming, and in the 913: 801: 994: 959: 809: 743: 721: 629: 575: 555: 437: 371: 353: 136: 953: 888: 683: 499: 429: 290: 289:) are primarily swimming legs, and are also used for brooding the eggs (except in 695: 678: 963: 781: 753: 738: 716: 252: 983: 824: 761: 666: 661: 582: 540: 404: 363: 334: 212: 207: 106: 38: 908: 819: 814: 550: 158: 102: 66: 52: 24: 925: 776: 771: 673: 491: 426:
Marine Decapod Crustacea of Southern Australia: a Guide to Identification
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https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ZZWnuGc0xlMC&pg=PA549
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such as a crab, lobster, shrimp or prawn) is made up of 20
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decapods, the abdomen is folded under the cephalothorax.
459: 981: 423: 220:. The moveable fingers of a claw are known as 507: 521: 514: 500: 424:Gary C. B. Poore (2004). "Glossary". 387:Crab moult with carapace lifted, exposing 157:The head also bears the (usually stalked) 455: 453: 460:Robert P. D. Crean (November 14, 2004). 251: 113:). Each segment may possess one pair of 16:Entire structure of a decapod crustacean 982: 450: 105:grouped into two main body parts: the 495: 13: 247: 168: 14: 1006: 958: 949: 948: 591: 380: 362: 344: 120: 79: 65: 51: 37: 23: 307:At the end of the pleon is the 417: 1: 410: 931:Standard anatomical position 856:Glossary of plant morphology 851:Glossary of dinosaur anatomy 846:Anatomical terms of location 351:The anatomy of krill, using 7: 398: 10: 1011: 969:Index of anatomy articles 944: 871: 833: 800: 752: 704: 654: 638: 600: 589: 533: 302: 618:morphological plasticity 608:Bacterial cell structure 462:"Characters and Anatomy" 324:caridoid escape reaction 216:) may be referred to as 311:, comprising a pair of 125: 936:Transcendental anatomy 841:Anatomical terminology 257: 206:are primarily walking 613:cellular morphologies 470:University of Bristol 255: 884:Anatomical variation 567:Microscopic anatomy 476:on November 10, 2013 899:Form classification 767:Neanderthal anatomy 625:Colonial morphology 563:Comparative anatomy 546:Superficial anatomy 432:. pp. 549–556 990:Crustacean anatomy 914:History of anatomy 601:Bacteria and fungi 258: 177:second maxillipeds 977: 976: 810:Amphibian anatomy 802:Other vertebrates 744:Arthropod cuticle 722:Insect morphology 717:Gastropod anatomy 630:Lichen morphology 556:brain morphometry 372:Euphausia superba 354:Euphausia superba 192:fourth pereiopods 186:second pereiopods 180:third maxillipeds 174:first maxillipeds 1002: 962: 952: 951: 889:Anatomical plane 787:Elephant anatomy 684:Plant morphology 595: 516: 509: 502: 493: 492: 486: 485: 483: 481: 472:. Archived from 457: 448: 447: 430:CSIRO Publishing 421: 384: 369:The pleopods of 366: 348: 195:fifth pereiopods 189:third pereiopods 183:first pereiopods 83: 69: 55: 41: 27: 1010: 1009: 1005: 1004: 1003: 1001: 1000: 999: 980: 979: 978: 973: 940: 867: 861:leaf morphology 829: 796: 792:Giraffe anatomy 748: 712:Decapod anatomy 700: 696:Soil morphology 679:Plant life-form 650: 634: 596: 587: 529: 520: 490: 489: 479: 477: 458: 451: 444: 422: 418: 413: 401: 396: 395: 394: 393: 392: 385: 377: 376: 367: 359: 358: 349: 333:and some other 305: 270:fourth pleopods 264:second pleopods 250: 248:Abdomen / pleon 171: 169:Thorax / pereon 152:second maxillae 128: 123: 109:and the pleon ( 91: 90: 89: 88: 87: 84: 75: 74: 73: 70: 61: 60: 59: 56: 47: 46: 45: 42: 33: 32: 31: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1008: 998: 997: 992: 975: 974: 972: 971: 966: 956: 945: 942: 941: 939: 938: 933: 928: 923: 922: 921: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 875: 873: 872:Related topics 869: 868: 866: 865: 864: 863: 853: 848: 843: 837: 835: 831: 830: 828: 827: 822: 817: 812: 806: 804: 798: 797: 795: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 758: 756: 750: 749: 747: 746: 741: 739:Spider anatomy 736: 735: 734: 729: 719: 714: 708: 706: 702: 701: 699: 698: 693: 692: 691: 681: 676: 671: 670: 669: 658: 656: 652: 651: 649: 648: 642: 640: 636: 635: 633: 632: 627: 622: 621: 620: 615: 604: 602: 598: 597: 590: 588: 586: 585: 580: 579: 578: 573: 565: 560: 559: 558: 548: 543: 537: 535: 531: 530: 519: 518: 511: 504: 496: 488: 487: 466:Order Decapoda 449: 442: 415: 414: 412: 409: 408: 407: 400: 397: 386: 379: 378: 368: 361: 360: 350: 343: 342: 341: 340: 339: 304: 301: 280: 279: 274: 273:fifth pleopods 271: 268: 267:third pleopods 265: 262: 261:first pleopods 249: 246: 197: 196: 193: 190: 187: 184: 181: 178: 175: 170: 167: 155: 154: 149: 147:first maxillae 144: 139: 134: 127: 124: 122: 119: 85: 78: 77: 76: 71: 64: 63: 62: 57: 50: 49: 48: 43: 36: 35: 34: 29: 22: 21: 20: 19: 18: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1007: 996: 993: 991: 988: 987: 985: 970: 967: 965: 961: 957: 955: 947: 946: 943: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 920: 917: 916: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 876: 874: 870: 862: 859: 858: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 838: 836: 832: 826: 825:Shark anatomy 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 807: 805: 803: 799: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 782:Horse anatomy 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 762:Human anatomy 760: 759: 757: 755: 751: 745: 742: 740: 737: 733: 730: 728: 725: 724: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 709: 707: 705:Invertebrates 703: 697: 694: 690: 687: 686: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 668: 665: 664: 663: 662:Plant anatomy 660: 659: 657: 653: 647: 644: 643: 641: 637: 631: 628: 626: 623: 619: 616: 614: 611: 610: 609: 606: 605: 603: 599: 594: 584: 583:Morphometrics 581: 577: 574: 572: 569: 568: 566: 564: 561: 557: 554: 553: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 541:Gross anatomy 539: 538: 536: 532: 528: 524: 517: 512: 510: 505: 503: 498: 497: 494: 475: 471: 467: 463: 456: 454: 445: 443:9780643069060 439: 435: 431: 427: 420: 416: 406: 405:Arthropod leg 403: 402: 390: 383: 374: 373: 365: 356: 355: 347: 338: 336: 332: 327: 325: 321: 317: 314: 310: 300: 298: 297: 292: 288: 285:(also called 284: 278: 275: 272: 269: 266: 263: 260: 259: 254: 245: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 214: 209: 205: 201: 194: 191: 188: 185: 182: 179: 176: 173: 172: 166: 164: 160: 159:compound eyes 153: 150: 148: 145: 143: 140: 138: 135: 133: 130: 129: 121:Cephalothorax 118: 116: 112: 108: 107:cephalothorax 104: 103:body segments 100: 96: 82: 68: 54: 40: 26: 919:19th century 909:Hertwig rule 820:Fish anatomy 815:Bird anatomy 711: 689:reproductive 551:Neuroanatomy 478:. Retrieved 474:the original 465: 425: 419: 370: 352: 328: 308: 306: 294: 286: 282: 281: 241: 234:hermit crabs 221: 217: 211: 203: 199: 198: 162: 156: 92: 926:Physiognomy 777:Dog anatomy 772:Cat anatomy 674:Plant habit 357:as a model. 200:Maxillipeds 99:crustaceans 984:Categories 834:Glossaries 646:Structures 527:morphology 411:References 335:carcinised 287:swimmerets 204:Pereiopods 132:antennules 115:appendages 44:Pereiopods 30:Antennules 904:Gracility 894:Body plan 879:Allometry 576:molecular 571:histology 480:April 23, 228:. In the 218:chelipeds 142:mandibles 995:Decapods 954:Category 639:Protists 399:See also 318:and the 313:biramous 309:tail fan 296:gonopods 283:Pleopods 238:carapace 137:antennae 72:Pleopods 58:Carapace 754:Mammals 732:Odonata 727:Diptera 523:Anatomy 316:uropods 277:uropods 242:rostrum 230:Anomura 222:dactyls 111:abdomen 95:decapod 964:Portal 655:Plants 534:Fields 440:  320:telson 303:Telson 291:prawns 86:Telson 667:fruit 389:gills 331:crabs 213:chela 525:and 482:2012 438:ISBN 226:gill 208:legs 163:palp 126:Head 93:The 329:In 986:: 468:. 464:. 452:^ 436:. 428:. 326:. 299:. 244:. 165:. 515:e 508:t 501:v 484:. 446:. 391:. 375:. 232:( 97:(

Index

Antennules
Pereiopods
Carapace
Pleopods
Telson
decapod
crustaceans
body segments
cephalothorax
abdomen
appendages
antennules
antennae
mandibles
first maxillae
second maxillae
compound eyes
legs
chela
gill
Anomura
hermit crabs
carapace

uropods
prawns
gonopods
biramous
uropods
telson

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