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237:. In 1929, the original thatch roof was replaced with metal sheeting. By the 1970s, the house was quickly deteriorating and underwent major renovations in 1977 and 1984. A new metal roof and supports were installed, and the redwood floors and walls were replaced. Nearby are a storage building, a detached dining room-kitchen, several
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Because the climate of Palau quickly deteriorates wooden structures, the Debrum House is significant as the only tropical plantation home surviving in the
Marshall Islands or in all of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. It is associated with the "history of German and Japanese occupations,
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merchant José Anton DeBrum. Together with Adolph
Capelle, DeBrum purchased Likiep Atoll from his Marshallese wife's chief, Iroij Elap Jortaka, during the 1870s. Joachim finished the house by 1888. During the German colonization period, it was one of the largest houses on Likiep Atoll. He furnished
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that had been imported from China. These pieces were intricately decorated and carved, sometimes including marble or ivory inlays. The house also contained over 1,000 books from DeBrum's personal library and research, and sound recordings believed to be some of the earliest taken in
Micronesia.
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and traditional
Marshallese architectural styles. It originally contained only one 19-by-19-foot central parlor and two 13-foot-by-19-foot bedrooms off this main chamber. Although it originally sat about 18 inches off the ground, at some point it was raised to a height of six feet. The original
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the house with imports from the United States, Germany, and across Asia. It was lived in by the deBrum family until 1947, at which point it became vacant and cared for by local caretakers.
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The Debrum House was finished in 1888 as a small, single-story frame building on concrete piers, with a high-pitched thatch roof. DeBrum designed the building in a mixture of
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357:"The Joachim De Brum House, Likiep Atoll, Marshall Islands—an outstanding example of Micronesian plantation architecture"
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The DeBrum House was destroyed a few years ago, and all that is left is a few remnants of the foundation.
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Buildings and structures on the
National Register of Historic Places in the Marshall Islands
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Joachim DeBrum was a
Marshallese merchant, engineer, and scientist. He was the son of
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Most of the furniture in the house was well preserved. Most furnishings were made of
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floors, external walls, and only the interior walls of the parlor were made of
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that was built in 1888 by
Joachim DeBrum. It was listed on the United States
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333:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: deBrum House"
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307:. Republic of the Marshall Islands Historic Preservation Office
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Micronesian: Journal of the
Humanities and Social Sciences
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in 1976, making it the first NRHP site in
Micronesia.
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
233:. The entire structure was surrounded by a covered
355:O'Neill, Jon; Spennemann, Dirk H. R. (June 2003).
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298:"Anthropological Survey of Likiep Atoll"
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79:Likiep Atoll, Marshall Islands
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1254:Kwajalein Island Battlefield
18:United States historic place
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497:Administrative divisions
335:. National Park Service.
456:Pacific Proving Grounds
1200:Keeper of the Register
1133:indicate single island
164:, known simply as the
1259:Roi-Namur Battlefield
1215:National Park Service
1195:Contributing property
280:National Park Service
106:9.82250°N 169.30639°E
1062:Kwajalein Jr./Sr. HS
1030:Public School System
162:Joachim DeBrum House
1269:Historic properties
1055:Northern Islands HS
1050:Marshall Islands HS
102: /
1040:Kwajalein Atoll HS
939:Telecommunications
534:(Sunrise, Eastern)
522:Towns and villages
466:Colonial governors
446:South Seas Mandate
231:California redwood
154:September 30, 1976
111:9.82250; 169.30639
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369:. Retrieved
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309:. Retrieved
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220:Architecture
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198:World War II
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178:Likiep Atoll
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170:Debrum House
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29:Debrum House
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1320:NRHP portal
878:LGBT rights
873:Legislature
655:Ralik Chain
532:Ratak Chain
109: /
97:169°18′23″E
85:Coordinates
1335:Categories
721:Ailinginae
715:Ruwitūntūn
696:Wōdejebato
371:January 1,
311:January 2,
253:References
210:Portuguese
1138:submarine
1104:Roi-Namur
1035:Jaluit HS
1019:Education
944:Transport
893:President
858:Elections
748:Kwajalein
517:Seamounts
485:Geography
180:, in the
94:9°49′21″N
1300:Category
1045:Laura HS
1005:Religion
990:Language
883:Military
836:Politics
708:Rongelap
702:Rongerik
665:Enewetak
605:Maloelap
239:cisterns
145:76002160
130:Built by
74:Location
1140:feature
1131:Italics
963:Culture
949:Exports
927:Economy
810:Namdrik
755:Lemkein
685:Ujelang
679:Lomilik
645:Limalok
512:Islands
502:Climate
423:History
235:veranda
204:History
184:, is a
1188:Topics
975:Anthem
794:Jaluit
690:Bikini
619:Majuro
599:Erikub
586:Likiep
551:Utirik
226:German
995:Music
779:Jabat
727:Wotho
672:Lo-En
593:Wotje
572:Ailuk
564:Mejit
545:Bikar
367:(1–2)
305:SPREP
301:(PDF)
122:Built
1310:List
1125:Bold
1066:USAF
1010:Seal
985:Flag
817:Ebon
802:Kili
771:Namu
734:Ujae
633:Mili
626:Arno
579:Jemo
557:Toke
373:2022
337:and
313:2022
246:teak
160:The
125:1888
763:Lib
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612:Aur
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140:No.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
