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37:
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66:
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Then a man wearing full black came from outside the funeral and threw a stone at riot police, who then started firing rubber bullets and bird pellets indiscriminately. While Shaker and Al-Matrook were trying to help a man who was injured by rubber bullets to his leg, they were shot with bird pellets. Shaker was injured in his chest and other places, while Al-Matrook was shot in his back and died in the hospital.
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disperse the crowd, and resorted to the use of shotguns. Witnesses say that there were no demonstrations at the time Ali was shot. They say Ali was seen walking with a group of officers who were pointing their guns at him. As Ali walked away, he was shot in the back by one of the officers. The
Ministry of Interior expressed its regret at the incident and announced that the death would be investigated.
879:, the number of those granted Bahraini nationality between 2001 and 2008 is 68 thousand. According to al-Marzooq, this number was calculated using official estimates by subtracting the population in 2001 (405,000) and natural increase (65,000) from the population in 2008 (537,000). In a rally against "political naturalization", Sunni opposition activist
1184:
1182:
1179:
982:, which had made opposition feel "betrayed" by the king. The Constitution had brought some promised reforms, such as an elected parliament; however opposition activists said it went back on reform plans, giving the king the power to appoint half the parliamentary seats and withholding power from parliament to elect the prime minister.
1183:
956:, and to send e-mails and text messages with calls to stage major pro-democracy protests. The Bahraini government blocked a Facebook page which had 14,000 "likes" calling for a revolution and a "day of rage" on 14 February; however the "likes" had risen to 22,000 few days later. Another online group called "
1181:
1465:
gates where the funeral was supposed to move out from. To prevent clashes between mourners and riot police, mourners formed a human chain in which Shaker was standing next to Al-Matrook. There were two people speaking to riot police telling them that the youth will ensure that nothing would go wrong.
1324:
Troops withdrew from the Pearl
Roundabout on 19 February, and protesters reestablished their camps there. The crown prince assured protesters that they would be allowed to camp at the roundabout and that he would lead a national dialogue. Protests involving up to one-fifth of the population continued
4343:
In intensive care, a man named
Abdulredha was clinging to life. Doctors struggled to stop his bleeding. 'This is a bullet, gunshot wound, direct to his head and he's bleeding profusely from his nose, from his ear, his brain is shattered into pieces. I don't know the name of the patient, I don't care
1586:
denounced the use of excessive force by security forces and called to respect the rights of people to protest. They expressed condolences to families of martyrs Ali
Mushaima and Fadhel Al-Matrook who joined the martyrs convoy of our people in their journey to democracy. They Called for the formation
1113:
said that about 100 individuals who gathered in an unauthorized rally in the village attacked security forces injuring three policemen and in response police fired two rubber bullets, one of which rebounded from the ground, injuring a protester. Small protests and clashes occurred in other locations
1624:
called for the authorities to "immediately stop using excessive force against the protesters", "set up an immediate, thorough and independent investigation into the deaths of ‘Ali ‘Abdulhadi
Mushaima’ and Fadhel ‘Ali Matrook, and ensure that any police found to have used excessive force are brought
1579:
called for an open dialogue between the regime and civil society foundations. They emphasized their refusal and condemnation to the "brutal and repressive" methods that protests are dealt with by riot police which led to the death of 2 martyrs. They also expressed condolences to the families of the
1422:
Al-Matrook was married with two children, a 5-year-old son and a 2-year-old daughter. His father died when he was 8. Al-Matrook was unemployed and had been arrested once before, his brother reported. Al-Matrook lived in his father's house; his housing request went back seven years before his death.
1085:
The next day, the
Bahrain Centre for Human Rights sent an open letter to the king urging him to avoid a "worst-case scenario" by introducing a wide range of reforms, including "releasing more than 450 detainees including human rights defenders, religious figures and more than 110 children, dissolv
963:
Bahraini youths described their plans as an appeal for
Bahrainis "to take to the streets on Monday 14 February in a peaceful and orderly manner in order to rewrite the constitution and to establish a body with a full popular mandate to investigate and hold to account economic, political, and social
665:
Despite its oil-rich Gulf neighbors, Bahrain's oil, discovered in 1932, has "virtually dried up" making it poorer than other countries in its region. In recent decades, Bahrain has moved towards banking and tourism, making it one of the most important financial hubs in the region; it has since held
1284:
Later, several hundred demonstrators congregated in the car park of the hospital where Ali was taken. They staged a protest outside the hospital heading to the Pearl
Roundabout; meanwhile another march was heading to the same location from King Faisal Highway. Security forces intervened, injuring
960:" described itself as "unaffiliated with any political movement or organisation" and rejected any "religious, sectarian or ideological bases" for their demands. They issued a statement listing a number of demands and steps it said were unavoidable in order to achieve "change and radical reforms".
742:
The unemployment rate in
Bahrain is among the highest in GCC countries. Sources close to the government estimated it between 3.7% and 5.4%, while other sources said it was as high as 15%. Unemployed was especially widespread among youth and the Shia community. Bahrain also suffers from a "housing
1606:
society expressed condolences to citizens of
Bahrain and the families of the victims. They said "At the same time that we emphasize our refusal to the excessive use of force against protesters, we stress the importance of keeping the peacefulness of the protests". and "we appeal to the committee
1469:
The Ministry of the Interior said in a statement that during the funeral of Ali Mushaima some mourners clashed with four police patrols which were parked in the funeral's course. They explained that clashes were because one patrol was not working and three patrols went to evacuate it. During the
1280:
from police shotgun wounds to his back at close range. The government says that Ali was part of a group of 800 protesters that attacked eight policemen with rocks and metal rods. The government asserts that the police exhausted their supply of tear gas and rubber bullets in a failed attempt to
1446:
for burial. According to eyewitnesses, more than 2,000 were starting to gather by the hospital gates in order to take part in the procession, when riot police used tear gas and shotguns to disperse the crowd. One man, Fadhel Al-Matrook, died in hospital after getting shot by birdshot pellets.
1541:
and Fadhel Al-Matrook "There have sadly been two deaths. I express my deep condolences to their families," he said. "Everyone should know that I have assigned Deputy Prime Minister Jawad al-Urayyid to form a special committee to find out the reasons that led to such regrettable events," he
1200:. Police dispersed this rally, resulting in some injuries, and the hospitalization of one demonstrator. Police continued to disperse rallies throughout the day with tear gas, rubber bullets, and shotguns, causing additional injuries, and hospitalizing three more demonstrators.
1142:
Over 6,000 people participated in 55 demonstrations and political rallies in 25 different locations throughout Bahrain. Helicopters hovered over areas where marches were due to take place and the presence of security forces was heavy in a number of key locations such as the
1715:
called the Bahraini authorities to stop using what it called "excessive force" against protesters, to put all security forces' members who had used excessive force on trial and "to respect and protect the right of freedom expression, movement and assembly in Bahrain".
1415:, where protesters were expected to gather in the afternoon; there was also a greater police presence in Shia villages. At least fourteen people were injured in clashes overnight and with police having fired rubber bullets and tear gas at protesters in the village of
1648:
expressed regret, offered his "deep condolences" to the families of those killed and announced a ministerial probe into the events. He also promised reforms including a reduction in government restrictions of the Internet and other media. In reference to the
1617:
State Department spokesman said: "The United States is very concerned by recent violence surrounding protests in Bahrain,". He added that US welcomed the investigation into the killings and urged the government of Bahrain to "quickly follow up on its
1516:
as well as black flags. They chanted "we scarify our blood and soul for you martyr" and "we scarify our blood and soul for you Bahrain". One of the mourners carried flowers. Sheikh Mohammed Al-Mansi gave a speech at the end of the funeral procession.
1163:
in order to anticipate any non-permitted protests. Throughout the day and especially in the evening, Internet speed was much slower than usual. According to Bikya Masr blog, "many people" linked this to government attempts to contain the protests.
1453:
that his brother was shot from a very short distance, 2 to 5 meters away, which caused internal bleeding and punctured his lungs. According to witnesses, at least 25 were injured as a result of police rubber bullets, tear gas and shotgun.
487:
organised protests using social-media websites. They appealed to the Bahraini people "to take to the streets on Monday 14 February in a peaceful and orderly manner". The day had a symbolic value, being the ninth and tenth anniversaries of
1313:, authorities launched a pre-dawn raid and cleared the site, killing four protesters and injuring hundreds. Protesters took refuge in Salmaniya Medical Complex where many of them demanded the fall of the regime. Defying the government
1025:
made a number of concessions, including increasing social spending and offering to free some of the minors arrested in the Manama incident in August. On 4 February, several hundred Bahrainis gathered in front of the Egyptian embassy in
721: 400 at least, putting half of Bahrainis under the poverty line. In 2008, the government rejected the UN's conclusion that 2% of Bahrainis lived in "slum-like conditions". Poor families receive monthly financial support. In 2007,
859:
since the eighteenth century have long complained of what they call systemic discrimination. They are blocked from serving in important political and military posts and the government has reportedly naturalized Sunnis originally from
1245:
On its Twitter account, the Ministry of Interior said that six masked individuals participating in a march in Jidhafs attacked security forces. They wrote that police responded, injuring the legs and back of one of the attackers.
883:
estimated that 100,000 were naturalized by 2010 and thus comprised 20% of Bahraini citizens. The government rejected accusations of undertaking any "sectarian naturalization policy". Shia grievances were exacerbated when in 2006
499:
Some opposition parties supported the protests' plans, while others did not explicitly call for demonstration. However, they demanded deep reforms and changes similar to those by the youth. Before the start of protests, the
1167:
The demonstrators demanded the release of detained protesters, socio-economic and political reforms and constitutional monarchy. Protesters sought no permits, although it is required by Bahraini law. The Bahraini newspaper
1180:
2088:
2655:
1653:, Hussain al-Rumeihy, a member of Parliament, said on 15 February it was wrong for protesters to copy the events of other Arab countries, because the situation in Bahrain is different. The following day, Prime minister
515:
On 14 February, thousands of Bahrainis participated in 55 marches in 25 locations throughout Bahrain. Protests were peaceful and protesters demanded deep reforms. The earliest demonstration started at 5:30 a.m. in
4572:
1063:, a leading Shia cleric, said "the winds of change in the Arab world unstoppable". He demanded an end to torture and discrimination, the release of political activists and a rewriting of the constitution.
3506:
1573:
The Independent block, the second largest in the parliament praised the king's speech and supported his decision to form an investigation committee. They also expressed condolences to families of victims.
1333:. Despite the police crackdown that followed, smaller-scale protests and clashes continued, mostly outside Manama's business districts. By April 2012, more than 80 people had died during the uprising.
1997:
4463:
4823:"In Fear of Transmitting the Tunisian and Egyptian Demonstrations to Bahrain: Blocking a Facebook Group That Calls People To Go Down the Streets and Demonstrate Against the Authority's Policy"
3563:
3588:
1317:, on the evening of 18 February, hundreds of protesters marched toward the Pearl Roundabout, now under the control of the army. When protesters neared the site, the army opened fire,
3805:
1635:
4180:
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1099:
interpreted the move as "a clear warning against holding Monday's rally". At night, police fired tear gas and rubber bullets on a small group of youth who organized a protest in
377:
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2240:
2659:
1442:, killed the previous day, took place. The march was authorized. It was organized that the body be taken from the Salmaniya medical complex and then carried to the cemetery in
5686:
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2612:
1203:
One major demonstration took place in the Shi'a island of Sitra, where several thousand men, women, and children took to the streets. According to witnesses interviewed by
5281:
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370:
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3158:
363:
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4569:
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reported that protests were peaceful and that demonstrators did not throw stones at security forces or burn tires in streets as they used to in the previous protests.
4225:
647:" giving police wide arresting powers and allowing individuals to be held in prison without trial for up to three years. The assembly rejected the law, prompting the
4249:
2174:
651:
to dissolve it and suspend the constitution. It was not until 2002 that Bahrain held any parliamentary elections, after protests and violence between 1994 and 2001.
631:
Bahrainis have protested sporadically throughout the last decades, demanding social, economic, and political reforms. In the 1950s, following sectarian clashes, the
4570:"The Footage That Reveals the Brutal Truth About Bahrain's Crackdown – Seven Protest Leaders Arrested as Video Clip Highlights Regime's Ruthless Grip on Power"
5271:
1703:
on 15 February, called the government of Bahrain to stop what she called "the excessive use of force" against protesters and to release protest-related prisoners.
356:
4789:"Calls for Weekend Protests in Syria – Social Media Used in Bid To Mobilise Syrians for Rallies Demanding Freedom, Human Rights and the End to Emergency Law"
4758:"Bahrain Activists in 'Day of Rage' – Anti-Government Protests in Shia Villages Around the Capital Leave Several People Injured and One Person Reported Dead"
3516:
3437:
993:
only announced a day before the protests that it supported "the principle of the right of the youth to demonstrate peacefully". Other opposition groups including
271:
2886:
912:, in addition to human rights activists. The arrestees were accused of forming a "terrorist network" aiming to overthrow the government. However, a month later
3315:
2139:
1692:
criticized the government response to protests of 14th and 15th, accusing it of censorship and non-compliance with international covenants that it had signed.
1271:
565:
639:
broke out after hundreds of workers at Bahrain Petroleum Company were laid off. Bahrain became independent from Britain in 1971 and the country had its first
5676:
4358:"Protesters Back in Bahrain Centre – Anti-Government Protesters Reoccupy Pearl Roundabout after Troops and Police Withdraw from Protest Site in Capital"
2030:
1552:
Minister of Interior, Rashed bin Abdulla Al Khalifa said in a televised speech on February 15, that they are reserving on those responsible for the death of
3705:
5158:
2025:
4796:
4361:
3968:
3540:
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2566:
761:
Human rights in Bahrain improved after the government introduced reform plans in 1999–2002 but declined again in subsequent years. Between 2007 and 2011,
5229:
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3226:
971:
from his post as prime minister. He had been the unelected prime minister of Bahrain since 1971, making him the world's longest serving prime minister.
5758:
4451:
4276:
3902:
3728:
3674:
1989:
1043:
On 11 February, hundreds of Bahrainis and Egyptians took to the streets near the Egyptian embassy in Manama to celebrate the fall of Egypt's president
4656:
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4344:
about the name of the patient; they are all patients here.' Redha's brain was destroyed, but his body was still alive. The team rushed him to surgery.
1211:
into the crowds. They then fired rubber bullets into the unarmed crowd, aiming at people in the front line who had sat down in the street in protest.
5701:
1700:
1607:
formed by Bahrain's king to make a neutral and honest investigation and to accelerate publishing the results as well as punishing those responsible".
1160:
4488:
4428:
3349:
1747:
78:
5471:
4191:
3560:
1093:
On 13 February, authorities set up a number of checkpoints and increased the presence of security forces in key locations such as shopping malls.
3585:
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3014:
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1896:
1214:
In Sanabis, security forces fled the location after protesters approached them, leaving one of their vehicles behind. Protesters attached the
2948:
4148:
2914:
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2538:
2441:
3102:
4728:
1285:
some protesters and arresting 24. By the end of the day, more than 30 protesters had been injured, mostly by birdshot and rubber bullets.
264:
2990:
2853:
1411:
On 14 February (referred to by protesters as the 'Day of Rage'), clashes were reported from parts of Bahrain. Helicopters circled over
781:"Freedom on the Net" survey classified "Net status" as "Not free" and noted that more than 1,000 websites were blocked in Bahrain. The
2236:
2166:
635:
was formed by reformists; it demanded an elected popular assembly and carried out protests and general strikes. In 1965, a month-long
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5190:
4125:
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4000:
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3833:
3647:
3412:
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3047:
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2112:
1967:
1938:
1808:
1668:
on 15 February and threatened to resign, in protest of what it called "the brutal practices of security forces". The same day, other
1556:
and Fadhel Al-Matrook and that initial investigations began. As well as full cooperation with the committee formed by Bahrain's king.
1549:
praised the king's speech. "We regret the events which led to the death of two of my sons and express condolences to their families".
1230:, protesters held a sit-in at afternoon and started marching at evening, after which security forces intervened to disperse them. In
957:
606:
402:
4694:
4596:
5789:
4543:
2214:
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without police interference. Thousands continued camping at the site for another day. On 17 February, in what became known as
293:
4518:
4392:
4305:
4093:
2609:
609:
found no evidence supporting the claim. Iran has historically claimed Bahrain as a province, but the claim was dropped after a UN
5925:
5891:
5222:
3878:
2262:
346:
5296:
2315:
1537:
expressed his regret about the victims of recent events and announced an investigation. He expressed regret about the deaths of
5266:
4023:
3154:
2753:
2583:
1377:
and Fadhel Al-Matrook would be investigated. However, results of the investigation have not been revealed as of November 2011.
964:
violations, including stolen public wealth, political naturalisation, arrests, torture and other oppressive security measures,
744:
610:
301:
257:
3110:
3077:
2727:
512:
ten days before the Day of Rage. On the eve of 14 February, security forces dispersed hundreds of protesters south of Manama.
5940:
3248:
1711:
said that the US was "very concerned by recent violence surrounding protests" of the 14th and 15th. In a 15 February appeal,
1665:
1405:
917:
640:
4217:
3616:
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1563:
468:
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978:
which had promised to introduce democratic reforms following the 1990s uprising. It was also the ninth anniversary of the
605:. Although government officials and media often accuse the opposition of being influenced by Iran, a government-appointed
5649:
852:
586:
3434:
1419:, south west of Bahrain. The marchers were calling for the release detainees who were arrested during earlier protests.
843:.). Towards the end of 2007, the government began employing torture again and by 2010, its use had become common again.
5930:
5879:
5777:
5426:
5215:
4830:
3774:
3128:
2819:
2489:
1812:
990:
975:
493:
3278:
1473:
On February 16, thousands of Bahrainis took part in the funeral procession of Al-Matrook while others were camping in
979:
489:
5326:
3307:
3194:
3182:
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2136:
1144:
994:
762:
667:
308:
2403:
113:
5724:
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3301:
2422:
2291:
407:
2875:
2020:
5935:
5709:
4826:
3770:
2701:
2635:
1860:
1553:
1538:
1439:
1374:
1277:
1267:
712:
549:
318:
231:
1036:, this was "one of the first such gatherings to be held in the oil-rich Persian Gulf states." At the gathering,
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4788:
4357:
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2120:
1673:
1583:
1110:
836:
578:
553:
392:
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789:) declined significantly: in 2002, Bahrain was ranked number 67 and by 2010, it had fallen to number 144. The
743:
problem" with the number of housing applications reaching about 53,000 in 2010. These conditions prompted the
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5643:
4861:
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1654:
1546:
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968:
816:
790:
644:
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to justice." and to "respect and protect the right of freedom expression, movement and assembly in Bahrain".
997:, Bahrain's main opposition party, did not explicitly call for or support protests; however Al Wefaq leader
967:
institutional and economic corruption." One of the main demands was resignation of the king's uncle, Prince
5920:
5734:
5336:
4627:
3964:
3697:
3671:
3537:
1689:
1449:
397:
387:
4653:
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508:
in solidarity with the Egyptian Revolution of 2011 in the vicinity of the Egyptian embassy in the capital
5719:
5655:
5457:
5452:
5321:
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1892:
1744:
1650:
1318:
1204:
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819:", the Bahraini government frequently used torture, which resulted in a number of deaths. After the Emir
770:
484:
476:
338:
333:
1130:
5714:
1302:
594:
323:
4328:
1040:, the secretary-general of the National Democratic Action Society (Wa'ad), called for "local reform."
694:
670:
in economic freedom and business-friendly countries, making it, as of 2012, the freest economy in the
5797:
5331:
3011:
2952:
2918:
1462:
1207:, hundreds of fully armed riot police arrived on the scene and immediately began firing tear gas and
909:
832:
824:
786:
676:
648:
582:
521:
328:
28:
2757:
1326:
928:
5915:
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1885:
1685:
1645:
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1534:
1401:
1370:
1095:
986:
941:
820:
736:
632:
480:
2956:
2401:"Bahrain: a Heaven for Investors and the Wealthy, while workers suffer poverty and discrimination"
1566:
and threatened to resign, in protest at the brutal practices of the security forces, according to
1361:
who died in hospital on 15 February 2011 after reportedly being hit in the back and chest by
1086:
the security apparatus and prosecut its official responsible violations". At night, residents of
904:, arresting hundreds of opposition activists, most of whom were members of the Shia organizations
5817:
5691:
5341:
5316:
4187:
2982:
2922:
2845:
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2535:
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1310:
1051:. Security forces reacted swiftly to contain the crowd by setting a number of roadblocks. In the
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in 1999, reports of torture declined dramatically and conditions of detention improved. However,
756:
686:
681:
129:
3099:
1305:, was killed by police during the funeral of Mushaima. Protesters then marched and occupied the
5945:
5406:
5238:
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1426:
1404:
reported that a protest was planned for 14 February, just a few months after the controversial
1366:
1196:, where 300 people are said to have participated. The rally was led by Shia political activist
453:
281:
186:
144:
132:, resignation of the prime minister and an end to alleged economic and human rights violations.
4720:
944:, opposition activists began in January to post on a large scale to the social media websites
5807:
4910:"قتيل ثان في الاحتجاجات و"الوفاق" تعلق نشاطها البرلماني... ومتظاهرون يحتشدون في دوار اللؤلؤة"
3938:
3043:
2816:"Democracy Index 2011: Bahrain still an Authoritarian Regime, with worse rank than last year"
2197:
1712:
1621:
1489:. The funeral began at 8:30 am, and mourners that took part carried pictures for Al-Matrook,
1341:
166:
5491:
3732:
3602:
3511:
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2163:
1669:
1365:(a type of shotgun shell) fired from short distance by Bahraini security forces during the
1293:
1219:
1079:
974:
The day had a symbolic value; it was the tenth anniversary of a referendum in favor of the
774:
504:
had introduced a number of economic and political concessions. The protests started with a
36:
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2109:
1964:
1935:
1109:, several people were injured and others suffered from the effects of tear gas. Bahrain's
892:
aiming to disenfranchise and marginalize Shias, who comprise about 60% of the population.
8:
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Protesters occupying Pearl Roundabout following the funeral procession for Ali Mushaima.
1078:($ 2,650) to celebrate the tenth anniversary of the National Action Charter referendum.
556:
said a number of security forces were injured after groups of protesters attacked them.
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5586:
4792:
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4600:
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1330:
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in what Shia say is an attempt to increase the percentage of Sunnis in the population.
810:
794:
660:
626:
501:
4721:"(..) murder of Ali Mushaima on February 14, results were not revealed until this day"
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1672:
protested what they called the government's "excessive" reaction to protests, and the
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In August 2010, authorities launched a two-month-long crackdown, referred to as the
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The final funeral procession for Al-Matrook was on February 18, which took part in
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525:
140:
3244:
3180:"Torture Redux: The Revival of Physical Coercion during Interrogations in Bahrain"
916:
opposition party, which was not targeted by the crackdown, won a plurality in the
5822:
5511:
5506:
5366:
4660:
4581:
4576:
4547:
4492:
4280:
4253:
3906:
3882:
3837:
3678:
3592:
3567:
3544:
3441:
3230:
3186:
3124:
3106:
3018:
2639:
2616:
2590:
2570:
2547:
2542:
2468:
2445:
2426:
2420:"Half of Bahraini Citizens are Suffering from Poverty and Poor Living Conditions"
2407:
2371:
2342:
2319:
2295:
2193:
2170:
2143:
2116:
2092:
1971:
1942:
1751:
1513:
1490:
1486:
1385:
1350:
1227:
1215:
1122:
and Tashan, leading to minor injuries among both protesters and security forces.
901:
885:
766:
731:
602:
444:
427:
3468:
Do No Harm: A Call for Bahrain to End Systematic Attacks on Doctors and Patients
2335:
1886:
Do No Harm: A Call for Bahrain to End Systematic Attacks on Doctors and Patients
1470:
clash one man named Fadhel Al-Martook was injured and died later in a hospital.
1009:
5729:
5606:
5596:
3801:
2364:
1192:
The earliest demonstration was recorded at 05:30 in the mainly Shia village of
1148:
1135:
1075:
1037:
953:
880:
716:
706:
636:
5009:"أعلام البحرين تلفّ جثمان المتروك وحــــــشود تشيّعه من السلمانية إلى الماحوز"
2511:
1664:, the country's largest opposition party suspended their participation in the
1562:, the country's biggest opposition party suspended their participation in the
5909:
5601:
5551:
5516:
5501:
5496:
5356:
4818:
3762:
2986:
2882:
2849:
2429:. Bahrain Centre for Human Rights. 24 September 2004. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
1704:
1614:
1056:
1044:
778:
613:
found that most Bahraini people preferred independence over Iranian control.
537:
422:
93:
80:
2815:
2485:
1801:
1325:
over the next month until the government called in Gulf Cooperation Council
1151:. The traffic directorate closed a number of roads such as those leading to
777:
index on political freedom classified Bahrain as "Not Free" in 2010–2011. A
5561:
5521:
5421:
5146:
5109:
5075:
5038:
4973:
4939:
4905:
4753:
4716:
4682:
4153:
3930:
3270:
3179:
3150:
3069:
3035:
2978:
2944:
2910:
2841:
1846:
1708:
1610:
1242:
security forces fired tear gas on 100 protesters, breaking up their rally.
1208:
905:
840:
801:
as "dismal", and having "deteriorated sharply in the latter half of 2010".
798:
574:
541:
3561:"BAHRAIN: Authorities crack down on dissent on the Web, rights group says"
2697:
2632:
2461:
1850:
520:, and the last took place just minutes before midnight in the vicinity of
5556:
5250:
5207:
2400:
2132:
1696:
1681:
1592:
1567:
1381:
1234:, protesters staged a march that was joined by another march starting in
1090:
held a public dinner banquet to celebrate the fall of Egypt's president.
671:
598:
472:
249:
117:
4822:
3767:"An Open Letter to the King of Bahrain To Avoid the Worst Case Scenario"
3766:
2419:
2288:
1457:
An eyewitness, Shaker Mohammed Abdulhussain, who was also injured, told
5616:
5591:
1119:
1071:
1060:
998:
888:, then an adviser to the Cabinet Affairs Ministry, revealed an alleged
3695:
2086:"Bahrain hints at Iranian involvement in plot to overthrow government"
1400:
population of Bahrain took to the streets demanding greater freedoms.
1103:
after a wedding ceremony. According to a photographer working for the
1030:
to express support for anti-government protesters there. According to
41:
Protesters fleeing after security forces fired tear gas on a march in
3736:
2698:"Minister of housing hopes to resolve housing problem in the Kingdom"
2410:. Bahrain Centre for Human Rights. June 2007. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
2313:"Ease of doing business index (1=most business-friendly regulations)"
2021:"Saudi Arabian Troops Enter Bahrain, Bahrain Opposition Calls It War"
1478:
1416:
1193:
517:
42:
5396:
5182:المفوضة العليا للأمم المتحدة تدعو السلطات البحرينية للتخلي عن القوة
4190:(Médecins Sans Frontières). 7 April 2011. p. 2. Archived from
4181:
Health Services Paralyzed: Bahrain's Military Crackdown on Patients
4088:
3597:
2658:(Report). Al Masah Capital. 3 July 2011. p. 12. Archived from
2147:
1855:
1661:
1559:
1259:
1235:
1231:
1100:
945:
913:
876:
861:
747:
to consider housing one of the most important problems in Bahrain.
545:
533:
2391:. Living Standards Measurement Papers, The World Bank, 1992, p. 25
2237:
Down to the wire in Bahrain: Last chance for real political reform
1493:, and black flags which represent grief. They chanted "No god but
4149:"Bahrain protests: Four killed as riot police storm Pearl Square"
3910:
1990:"US faces difficult situation in Bahrain, home to US Fifth Fleet"
1657:
praised the king's speech and shared his regret and condolences.
1447:
Al-Matrook's brother, who was near him, told the local newspaper
1443:
1358:
1223:
1156:
1087:
1052:
949:
570:
464:
71:
3798:"Bahrain Human-Rights Organization Urges King to Free Detainees"
2054:"Human Rights in Bahrain, a Casualty of Obama's Double-Standard"
932:
A Facebook page calling for a popular revolution on 14 February.
705:
deemed adequate in a given country.) in the country in 1995 was
5843:
3681:. Al Jazeera English. 12 February 2011. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
3233:. Al Jazeera English. 13 February 2011. Retrieved 24 June 2012.
1754:. Al Jazeera English. 14 February 2011. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
1636:
International reactions to the Bahraini uprising (2011–present)
1509:
1482:
1412:
1314:
1027:
831:
gave effective immunity to all those accused of torture during
702:
509:
505:
16:
Name given by protesters in Bahrain to a day in the Arab Spring
3696:
Malas, Nour; Hafidh, Hassan; Millman, Joel (5 February 2011).
4588:
3860:
1498:
1494:
1239:
1115:
865:
793:(by Freedom House) classified Bahrain in 2011 as "Not Free".
643:. Two years later, the government proposed a law called the "
529:
2642:. Bahrain News Agency. 25 March 2006. Retrieved 9 July 2012.
2263:"Bahrain's economy praised for diversity and sustainability"
1430:
Police fired birdshot from close range at Al-Matrook's back.
4724:
1677:
1603:
1588:
1502:
1397:
589:
considers the location critical for its ability to counter
5070:
5068:
4900:
4898:
4896:
4894:
4892:
4890:
4888:
4886:
4884:
3242:
2239:(Report). European Parliament. December 2012. p. 14.
1965:"«الداخلية»: مسيرة غير مرخصة بكرزكان وإصابة أحد المواطنين"
1188:
Police dispersed demonstrations such as this one in Diraz.
4709:
4690:
4511:"Bahrain King Declares State of Emergency after Protests"
4257:
4117:شهود عيان: هجموا علينا ونحن نائمون وداسوا بأرجلهم أجسادنا
3100:
Bahrain Country Report on Human Rights Practices for 2001
2834:
2749:
1357:) (8 November 1979 – 15 February 2011) was a 31-year-old
985:
Unregistered opposition parties such as Haq Movement and
722:
5141:
5139:
4687:"Bahrain protests: King announces probe into two deaths"
3831:"أهالي جدحفص يقيمون مأدبة عشاء بمناسبة سقوط النظام بمصر"
3155:"Bahrain: Investigate Torture Claims Against Ex-Officer"
1373:
announced in a rare televised speech that the deaths of
1082:
linked payments to the 14 February demonstration plans.
5114:"وزير الداخلية: التحفظ على المتسببين في وفاة المواطنين"
5065:
5000:
4966:
4932:
4881:
3691:
3689:
3687:
2584:"Bahrain and Oman have highest Gulf unemployment rates"
1802:
Report of the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry
4850:
4848:
4419:"Bahraini Protesters' Calls for Unity Belie Divisions"
4084:"Bahrain Protests: Police Break Up Pearl Square Crowd"
3900:"Protester killed in Bahrain "Day of Rage": witnesses"
3789:
3271:"Bahraini Shiites clamor for police and military jobs"
2780:"The Economist Intelligence Unit's index of democracy"
815:
During the period between 1975 and 1999 known as the "
5136:
4978:""الداخلية": وفاة المتروك إثر اشتباك مع دوريات أمنية"
4857:"فبراير يقلب قدر عائلة المتروك ويرسم الحزن على طفليه"
4619:
4541:"Police Brutality Turns Bahrain Into 'Island of Fear'
4209:
4140:
3369:
3367:
2971:
2633:"Statistics reveal dwindling unemployment in Bahrain"
1218:
to the vehicle instead of damaging or burning it. In
4452:"Bahrain King Orders Release of Political Prisoners"
4385:"Day of Transformation in Bahrain's 'Sacred Square'"
4333:. Bahrain: Al Jazeera English. Event occurs at 8:30
4274:"Security Forces in Bahrain Open Fire on Protesters"
4247:"More Blood In Bahrain As Troops Fire On Protesters"
3925:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3684:
2818:. Bahrain Centre for Human Rights. 4 December 2011.
2265:. Bahrain Economic Development Board. Archived from
2018:
1957:
1955:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1629:
729:, which was criticized by pro-government newspaper,
458:
5102:
5031:
4845:
4748:
4746:
3335:
3333:
4646:
3364:
3293:
2610:"Bahrain's unemployment rate down to 3.7 per cent"
2573:. Al Jazeera. 17 May 2010. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
1987:
1477:for the second day in a row. The funeral began in
1384:that occurred across the Arab World following the
1272:Casualties of the Bahraini uprising (2011–present)
566:Background of the Bahraini uprising (2011–present)
532:. Security forces responded to protests by firing
5006:
4780:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4669:
4413:
3916:
3500:
3498:
3173:
3028:
1952:
1913:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1701:United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
1676:called for formation of a national body to unite
1004:
239:Three injured (according to Ministry of Interior)
116:, unemployment, slow pace of democratisation and
5907:
5080:"رئيس الوزراء يأسف لوفاة اثنين من أبناء البحرين"
4743:
3935:"Two died as protesters are violently repressed"
3330:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3203:
2750:"Urgent Letter: Habitat International Coalition"
2158:
2156:
1936:"قتيل وأكثر من 30 مصاباً في مسيرات احتجاجية أمس"
1851:"U.S. concerned by violence in Bahrain protests"
1512:and ended in Mahooz graveyard. Mourners carried
1485:graveyard. Al-Matrook's coffin was covered with
1074:announced that each family would be given 1,000
835:and before (including notorious figures such as
4944:"انطلاق مسيرة تشييع القتيل علي عبدالهادي مشيمع"
4811:
4654:"Bahrain court delays ruling in activists case"
4628:"Heavy police presence blocks Bahrain protests"
3645:
3507:"Shiites make slender gain in Bahrain election"
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
4854:
4666:
4021:
3755:
3729:"Bahrain's King Gifts $ 3,000 to Every Family"
3495:
3404:الجمعيات الست" والمواطنون يهتفون: "بسنا تجنيس"
3339:
3243:Saeed Tayseer B Alkhunaizi (1 November 2012).
3143:
2488:. Bahrain Centre for Human Rights. June 2007.
2389:Poverty freak: A Guide to Concepts and Methods
1830:
1602:Islamic Association party, a relatively small
5223:
4817:
4663:. Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
4290:
4263:
4215:
4146:
4076:
3761:
3720:
3665:
3614:
3462:
3460:
3200:
3122:
3116:
2153:
1336:
765:fell 21 places from number 123 to 144 on the
265:
118:Inspiration from concurrent regional protests
5145:
5108:
5074:
5037:
4972:
4938:
4904:
4752:
4715:
4681:
4625:
4594:
4508:
4502:
4382:
4355:
4015:
3929:
3726:
3586:"Two killed as more Bahrain protests called"
3531:
3342:"Sunnis seek own voice in Bahrain's turmoil"
3149:
3068:
3062:
3034:
2977:
2943:
2909:
2868:
2840:
2110:"Bahrain: Reform, Security, and U.S. Policy"
2051:
1845:
1725:
1345:Fadhel Al-Matrook's body at Salmaniya morgue
4486:"Protesters in Bahrain Demand More Changes"
4260:. 18 February 2011. Retrieved 30 July 2012.
4108:
3983:
3857:"Bahrain Internet service starting to slow"
3795:
3605:. 15 February 2011. Retrieved 26 June 2012.
2200:. 26 September 1995. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
1978:. 14 February 2011. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
1949:. 15 February 2011. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
616:
548:. More than 30 protesters were injured and
5237:
5230:
5216:
5043:"حشود يختتمون عزاء الشاب المتروك بالماحوز"
4173:
3576:. 6 February 2011. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
3551:. 4 February 2012. Retrieved 24 June 2012.
3457:
3435:"Al-Bandar Ejection Exposes Bahrain Split"
2475:. 21 October 2011. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
2137:"If you take my advice – I'd repress them"
279:
272:
258:
5773:(International figures appointed by King)
5770:Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry
5700:
4028:(in Arabic). Manama Voice. Archived from
3957:
3889:. 9 February 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
3617:"Bahrain Jails Rights Activist for Tweet"
3379:(in Arabic). Al Wasat. 18 February 2010.
2724:"Bahrain's housing scene 'set to worsen'"
2700:. Bahrain News Agency. 27 February 2012.
1880:
1878:
1809:Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry
1524:Portrait in memorial of Fadhel al-Matrook
1226:in the streets after staging a march. In
958:The Youth of the February 14th Revolution
923:
403:Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry
4556:(via BBC News). Retrieved 15 April 2011.
4533:
3826:Mohamed al-Jidhafsi (13 February 2011).
3125:"Is the UK facing up to Bahrain's past?"
3092:
2937:
2903:
1519:
1497:, the martyr is loved by Allah" and "No
1425:
1340:
1292:
1262:at Ali Mushaima's back from close range.
1253:
1176:
1129:
1008:
936:Inspired by the successful uprisings in
927:
739:produced a similar documentary in 2010.
4327:May Ying Welsh and Tuki Laumea (2011).
4320:
3504:
3189:. Human Rights Watch. 8 February 2010.
3040:"Bahrain Sa'id 'Abd al-Rasul al-Iskafi"
2045:
1988:Brad Knickerbocker (19 February 2011).
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
715:said that by 2007, it had increased to
697:. Semi-official studies found that the
5908:
5007:Hassan Al-Madhoob (17 February 2011).
3080:from the original on 15 September 2018
2876:Freedom of the Net 2011 – Bahrain part
2754:Bahrain Youth Society for Human Rights
2452:. 2 June 2008. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
2019:Shrivastava, Sanskar (15 March 2011).
1875:
1818:from the original on 16 September 2012
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1644:address on Tuesday, February 15, King
1533:address on Tuesday, February 15, King
1461:that police cars were parked near the
1329:and police and declared a three-month
745:Bahrain Youth Society for Human Rights
467:to 14 February 2011, the first day of
5211:
5193:from the original on 17 December 2013
4786:
4634:from the original on 16 February 2012
4484:Michael Slackman (25 February 2012).
4466:from the original on 27 February 2011
4449:
4228:from the original on 17 December 2013
4218:"Bahrain's quiet anger turns to rage"
4161:from the original on 17 December 2013
4128:from the original on 6 September 2011
4003:from the original on 7 September 2011
3971:from the original on 17 February 2011
3898:Frederik Richter (14 February 2011).
3808:from the original on 15 February 2011
3777:from the original on 16 February 2011
3672:"Bahrain doles out money to families"
3627:from the original on 13 December 2012
3538:"Calls for weekend protests in Syria"
3415:from the original on 17 December 2013
3383:from the original on 17 December 2013
3318:from the original on 20 February 2011
3277:. Associated Press. 9 November 2006.
3161:from the original on 18 February 2012
2993:from the original on 18 February 2018
2856:from the original on 18 February 2018
2796:from the original on 7 September 2019
2650:
2648:
1505:, all of us are one united Bahrain".
1349:Fadhel Salman Ali Salman Al-Matrook (
1021:A few weeks before the protests, the
1013:Bahrainis rallying in support of the
463:) is the name given by protesters in
253:
5886:
5432:Nationalist Democratic Rally Society
5189:(in Arabic). AFP. 16 February 2011.
4799:from the original on 8 February 2011
4064:from the original on 2 December 2012
3708:from the original on 8 February 2011
3698:"Protests Emerge in Jordan, Bahrain"
3646:Jane Kinninmont (28 February 2011).
3281:from the original on 19 January 2013
3224:"Bahrain opposition calls for rally"
3131:from the original on 13 January 2006
3111:Working group on arbitrary detention
2822:from the original on 2 December 2012
2760:from the original on 19 January 2013
2492:from the original on 19 January 2013
2462:"Bahrain addresses relative poverty"
2376:United Nations Development Programme
2066:from the original on 1 December 2016
2000:from the original on 4 November 2016
1745:"Bahrain activists in 'Day of Rage'"
1577:Nationalist Democratic Rally Society
114:Alleged discrimination against Shias
5161:from the original on 5 October 2020
5124:from the original on 5 October 2020
5090:from the original on 5 October 2020
5053:from the original on 5 October 2020
5019:from the original on 5 October 2020
4988:from the original on 5 October 2020
4954:from the original on 5 October 2020
4920:from the original on 5 October 2020
4869:from the original on 5 October 2020
4855:Fatima Abdulla (17 February 2011).
4731:from the original on 5 October 2020
4697:from the original on 5 October 2020
4272:and Nadim Audi (18 February 2011).
4022:Hani Al-Fardan (19 February 2011).
3505:Mahjoub, Taieb (October 24, 2010).
3376:المرزوق: تجنيس 68 ألفا خلال 7 سنوات
3251:from the original on 5 January 2013
3050:from the original on 13 August 2021
2582:Elizabeth Broomhall (7 July 2011).
2255:
1863:from the original on 5 October 2020
1757:
1354:
528:. The largest was on the island of
475:. Inspired by successful uprisings
448:
13:
5778:Human Price of Freedom and Justice
5427:National Democratic Action Society
5151:"أميركا "قلقة جدا" للعنف بالبحرين"
4768:from the original on 10 April 2011
4216:Martin Chulov (17 February 2011).
4147:Martin Chulov (17 February 2011).
4053:الرصاص الحي يخترق رأس شاب وصدر آخر
3352:from the original on 10 March 2016
3245:"The Roots of The Bahraini Unrest"
2645:
2033:from the original on 18 March 2011
991:National Democratic Action Society
846:
797:has described Bahrain's record on
14:
5957:
4833:from the original on 2 March 2011
4652:Gregg Carlstrom (23 April 2012).
4626:Staff writer (15 February 2012).
4521:from the original on 5 April 2011
4395:from the original on 5 April 2011
4383:Staff writer (19 February 2011).
4364:from the original on 5 April 2011
4356:Staff writer (20 February 2011).
4298:"Bahrain troops 'fire on crowds'"
4096:from the original on 5 April 2011
3945:from the original on 5 March 2019
3876:"عبدالوهاب حسين ..رجل وقيام ثورة"
3727:Staff writer (11 February 2011).
2730:from the original on 4 March 2016
2534:Anwar Abdulrahman (3 June 2007).
2243:from the original on 6 April 2013
2108:Kenneth Katzman (21 March 2011).
2052:Staff writer (10 November 2011).
1630:Local and international reactions
1114:as well, such as Sabah Al Salem,
895:
601:governments strongly support the
309:Saudi-led intervention in Bahrain
5885:
5874:
5873:
5725:Zakariya Rashid Hassan al-Ashiri
5295:
5173:
4595:Staff writer (25 January 2012).
4431:from the original on 30 May 2013
3967:. Al Jazeera. 16 February 2011.
3965:"Bahrain Protesters Hold Ground"
3796:Carey, Glen (13 February 2011).
3433:Lauren Frayer (2 October 2006).
2704:from the original on 10 May 2011
2486:"Poverty in Bahrain: CNN Report"
2187:"Bahrain: A Human Rights Crisis"
1587:of a national body which unites
1570:, Al Wefaq's MP (now former MP).
763:Bahrain's international rankings
64:
35:
4827:Bahrain Centre for Human Rights
4597:"Bahrain live blog 25 Jan 2012"
4559:
4478:
4443:
4407:
4376:
4349:
4308:from the original on 2012-03-03
4240:
4124:(in Arabic). 18 February 2011.
4060:(in Arabic). 19 February 2011.
4044:
3999:(in Arabic). 18 February 2011.
3892:
3866:
3849:
3820:
3771:Bahrain Centre for Human Rights
3639:
3608:
3579:
3554:
3484:from the original on 2013-03-07
3427:
3395:
3340:Andrew Hammond (4 April 2012).
3275:Bahrain Centre for Human Rights
3263:
3236:
3123:Jon Silverman (16 April 2003).
3074:"Routine abuse, routine denial"
3005:
2892:from the original on 2012-08-23
2808:
2772:
2742:
2726:. Trade Arabia. 4 August 2010.
2716:
2690:
2674:
2626:
2602:
2576:
2554:
2528:
2504:
2478:
2455:
2432:
2413:
2394:
2381:
2358:
2355:. 2012. Retrieved 27 June 2012.
2329:
2305:
2300:2011 Index of Economic Freedom
2287:2011 Index of Economic Freedom
2281:
2229:
2217:from the original on 3 May 2011
2203:
2180:
2126:
2102:
2078:
1902:from the original on 2013-03-07
1321:and injuring dozens of others.
1301:The following day another man,
1276:In the evening of 14 February,
1268:Death of Ali Abdulhadi Mushaima
750:
713:Bahrain Centre for Human Rights
693:However, Bahrainis suffer from
490:the country's 2002 constitution
5926:Human rights abuses in Bahrain
5437:Progressive Democratic Tribune
4509:Staff writer (15 March 2011).
3648:"Bahrain's Re-Reform Movement"
2949:"RWB Press Freedom Index 2010"
2915:"RWB Press Freedom Index 2002"
2439:"Bahrain slams poverty report"
2162:Stephen Zunes (2 March 2011).
2121:Congressional Research Service
2012:
1981:
1674:Progressive Democratic Tribune
1584:Progressive Democratic Tribune
1125:
1005:Events leading to the protests
1001:did demand political reforms.
725:produced a documentary titled
641:parliamentary election in 1973
579:Naval Support Activity Bahrain
1:
5860:Bahrain: Shouting in the Dark
5644:Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa
4330:Bahrain: Shouting in the Dark
3615:Robert Mackey (9 July 2012).
2983:"FH Press Freedom Index 2011"
2608:Habib Toumi (16 March 2010).
2516:(YouTube). Bahrain: CNN. 2007
2164:"America Blows It on Bahrain"
1994:The Christian Science Monitor
1719:
1655:Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa
1547:Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa
1481:medical complex and ended in
1249:
969:Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa
577:that hosts the United States
559:
5941:February 2011 events in Asia
3012:"World Report 2011: Bahrain"
1690:Bahrain Human Rights Society
1355:فاضل سلمان علي سلمان المتروك
1288:
7:
5687:Destruction of Shia mosques
5656:Khalid bin Ahmed Al Khalifa
5650:Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa
5458:Shabeeba Society of Bahrain
5453:February 14 Youth Coalition
5322:March of loyalty to martyrs
3475:Physicians for Human Rights
2211:"Bahrain: Discovery of Oil"
1893:Physicians for Human Rights
1707:State Department spokesman
1688:had done in the 1950s. The
1651:Egyptian Revolution of 2011
1205:Physicians for Human Rights
1049:Egyptian Revolution of 2011
1015:Egyptian Revolution of 2011
791:Freedom of the Press report
771:Economist Intelligence Unit
459:
339:March of loyalty to martyrs
334:Death of Abdulredha Buhmaid
10:
5962:
4585:. Retrieved 15 April 2011.
4539:Law, Bill (6 April 2011).
4450:Staff (22 February 2011).
3477:. April 2011. p. 35.
3411:(in Arabic). 2 June 2010.
1895:. April 2011. p. 16.
1633:
1564:Council of Representatives
1337:Death of Fadhel Al-Matrook
1319:killing Abdulredha Buhmaid
1265:
808:
804:
754:
658:
654:
620:
563:
552:by birdshot. The Bahraini
324:Death of Fadhel Al-Matrook
5931:Bahraini uprising of 2011
5869:
5836:
5798:1990s uprising in Bahrain
5788:
5757:
5669:
5630:
5579:
5485:
5470:
5445:
5414:
5390:
5375:
5332:Bahrain national dialogue
5304:
5293:
5259:
5245:
4787:Staff (4 February 2011).
4499:. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
4287:. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
3913:. Retrieved 26 June 2012.
3863:. Retrieved 26 June 2012.
3846:. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
3454:. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
3197:. Retrieved 19 June 2011.
3025:. Retrieved 26 June 2012.
2953:Reporters Without Borders
2919:Reporters Without Borders
2846:"Freedom in Bahrain 2011"
2551:. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
2378:. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
2177:. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
2150:. Retrieved 27 June 2012.
1463:Salmaniya Medical Complex
1238:and ended peacefully. In
1145:Central Business District
1047:following the successful
989:supported the plans. The
833:the uprising in the 1990s
825:Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa
787:Reporters Without Borders
677:Index of Economic Freedom
593:power in the region. The
522:Salmaniya Medical Complex
289:
225:
220:
200:
195:
182:
177:
155:
150:
136:
124:
109:
58:
50:
34:
26:
21:
5849:Bahrain American Council
5638:Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa
5402:Bahrain Freedom Movement
5181:
4116:
4052:
4024:
3991:
3403:
3375:
3098:US Department of State,
2687:. Retrieved 9 July 2012.
2656:MENA: The Great Job Rush
2623:. Retrieved 9 July 2012.
2599:. Retrieved 9 July 2012.
1686:National Union Committee
1597:National Union Committee
1371:Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa
987:Bahrain Freedom Movement
821:Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa
717:
707:
674:, according to the 2012
633:National Union Committee
617:Modern political history
595:Saudi Arabian government
587:US Department of Defense
573:is a tiny island in the
408:2012 Grand Prix protests
393:Death of Ahmed al-Qattan
5818:Human rights in Bahrain
5692:2011 Bahrain Grand Prix
5677:International reactions
4188:Doctors Without Borders
4025:ماذا بعد الخميس الدامي؟
3702:The Wall Street Journal
2352:The Wall Street Journal
2347:The Heritage Foundation
2289:"Ranking the Countries"
2175:Foreign Policy In Focus
2123:. Retrieved 2 July 2012
1033:The Wall Street Journal
976:National Action Charter
829:Royal Decree 56 of 2002
757:Human rights in Bahrain
687:The Wall Street Journal
682:The Heritage Foundation
494:National Action Charter
128:Democracy, rewrite the
5936:Protest-related deaths
5710:Ali Abdulhadi Mushaima
5407:Islamic Action Society
5239:2011 Bahraini uprising
4630:. Al Jazeera English.
4360:. Al Jazeera English.
3157:. Human Rights Watch.
3076:. Human Rights Watch.
2370:June 19, 2013, at the
1554:Ali Abdulhadi Mushaima
1525:
1440:Ali Abdulhadi Mushaima
1431:
1388:and eventual death of
1375:Ali Abdulhadi Mushaima
1367:2011 Bahraini uprising
1346:
1298:
1263:
1189:
1139:
1018:
933:
924:Calls for a revolution
918:parliamentary election
910:Al Wafa' Islamic party
823:succeeded his father,
817:State Security Law Era
701:(the minimum level of
668:international rankings
398:Death of Ali al-Sheikh
282:2011 Bahraini uprising
187:Public Security Forces
5808:Corruption in Bahrain
5740:Ahmed Jaber al-Qattan
3939:Amnesty International
3302:registration required
3247:. Modern Discussion.
3044:Amnesty International
3038:(27 September 1995).
2198:Amnesty International
1713:Amnesty International
1634:Further information:
1622:Amnesty International
1523:
1429:
1344:
1296:
1266:Further information:
1257:
1187:
1147:, shopping malls and
1133:
1012:
931:
621:Further information:
469:the national uprising
319:Death of Ali Mushaima
221:Casualties and losses
167:Government of Bahrain
94:26.02750°N 50.55000°E
5492:Abdulhadi al-Khawaja
5337:Health worker trials
5149:(16 February 2011).
5112:(16 February 2011).
5078:(16 February 2011).
5041:(19 February 2011).
4976:(16 February 2011).
4942:(15 February 2011).
4908:(16 February 2011).
4756:(14 February 2011).
4685:(15 February 2011).
4417:(22 February 2011).
4304:. 18 February 2011.
4092:. 17 February 2011.
3933:(15 February 2011).
3765:(12 February 2011).
3733:Agence France-Presse
3603:Agence France-Presse
3512:Agence France-Presse
3452:The Associated Press
3314:. 17 February 2011.
3308:"Bahrain Gets Tough"
3153:(16 December 2002).
1849:(16 February 2011).
1811:. 23 November 2011.
1580:martyrs and victims.
1434:On 15 February, the
1363:bird pellet gunshots
1111:Ministry of Interior
1080:Agence France-Presse
980:Constitution of 2002
890:political conspiracy
775:Freedom in the World
727:"Poverty in Bahrain"
554:Ministry of Interior
388:Health worker trials
5921:Protests in Bahrain
5735:Ali Jawad al-Sheikh
5537:Mohammed al-Maskati
5362:Arrest of Ali Hasan
4821:(6 February 2011).
4553:Crossing Continents
4032:on 22 February 2011
3992:خميس البحرين الدامي
3743:on 15 February 2011
3447:The Washington Post
2681:"Unemployment rate"
2473:Bahrain News Agency
2269:on 28 December 2010
2059:The Huffington Post
1660:On the other hand,
1394:Tunisian revolution
1198:Abdulwahhab Hussain
1134:Police presence in
783:Press Freedom Index
769:, as ranked by the
623:Politics of Bahrain
413:Arrest of Ali Hasan
90: /
5828:Torture in Bahrain
5813:History of Bahrain
5720:Abdulredha Buhmaid
5658:(Foreign minister)
5587:Abdulwahab Hussain
5327:Saudi Intervention
4762:Al-Jazeera English
4719:(7 October 2011).
4659:2018-09-15 at the
4607:on 5 December 2012
4601:Al Jazeera English
4575:2019-06-28 at the
4546:2018-12-01 at the
4497:The New York Times
4491:2016-11-18 at the
4424:The New York Times
4279:2018-07-22 at the
4252:2018-07-22 at the
3905:2021-08-02 at the
3881:2013-12-17 at the
3836:2011-09-07 at the
3677:2020-08-11 at the
3591:2013-06-15 at the
3566:2011-02-09 at the
3549:Al Jazeera English
3543:2011-02-08 at the
3440:2018-03-17 at the
3229:2020-08-08 at the
3185:2015-05-30 at the
3105:2020-10-07 at the
3023:Human Rights Watch
3017:2012-01-17 at the
2959:on 27 January 2012
2925:on 5 February 2012
2685:CIA World Factbook
2638:2013-12-06 at the
2615:2012-04-27 at the
2589:2020-08-05 at the
2569:2012-09-29 at the
2564:"الفقر في البحرين"
2541:2013-06-20 at the
2513:Poverty in Bahrain
2467:2014-10-26 at the
2444:2013-06-20 at the
2425:2013-01-19 at the
2406:2012-07-20 at the
2387:Ravallion, Martin
2341:2012-06-30 at the
2318:2013-02-03 at the
2294:2017-09-16 at the
2192:2018-11-22 at the
2169:2013-04-19 at the
2142:2012-10-08 at the
2115:2018-12-11 at the
2099:, 6 September 2011
2091:2021-02-11 at the
2026:The World Reporter
1970:2011-09-07 at the
1941:2015-09-05 at the
1750:2011-04-10 at the
1670:opposition parties
1526:
1436:funeral procession
1432:
1382:string of protests
1347:
1331:state of emergency
1299:
1264:
1190:
1140:
1023:Cabinet of Bahrain
1019:
934:
851:The Shia majority
811:Torture in Bahrain
795:Human Rights Watch
661:Economy of Bahrain
645:State Security Law
627:History of Bahrain
581:, the home of the
502:cabinet of Bahrain
234:and thirty injured
99:26.02750; 50.55000
5901:
5900:
5753:
5752:
5745:Mohammed Mushaima
5715:Fadhel Al-Matrook
5665:
5664:
5617:Sheikh Isa Qassim
5567:Zainab al-Khawaja
5547:Mahmood Al-Yousif
5542:Mohammed al-Tajer
5532:Mohamed Albuflasa
5527:Maryam al-Khawaja
5466:
5465:
5352:2012 Eker bombing
4568:(18 March 2011).
4566:Cockburn, Patrick
4415:Slackman, Michael
3739:). Archived from
3573:Los Angeles Times
2084:Adrian Blomfield
1695:Internationally,
1390:Mohammed Bouazizi
1315:ban on gatherings
1303:Fadhel Al-Matrook
1278:Ali Mushaima died
1185:
1066:Appearing on the
873:Khalil al-Marzooq
699:poverty threshold
457:
436:
435:
248:
247:
244:
243:
216:
215:
206:Over six thousand
173:
172:
29:Bahraini uprising
5953:
5889:
5888:
5877:
5876:
5854:Pearl Roundabout
5803:Al Bandar report
5698:
5697:
5646:(Prime Minister)
5622:Bahrain Thirteen
5612:Saeed al-Shehabi
5572:Bahrain Thirteen
5483:
5482:
5388:
5387:
5299:
5232:
5225:
5218:
5209:
5208:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5198:
5177:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5166:
5143:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5129:
5106:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5072:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5058:
5035:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5024:
5004:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4993:
4970:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4936:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4902:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4874:
4852:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4815:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4804:
4784:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4773:
4750:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4736:
4713:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4679:
4664:
4650:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4623:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4612:
4603:. Archived from
4592:
4586:
4563:
4557:
4537:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4526:
4506:
4500:
4482:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4460:Associated Press
4447:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4411:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4380:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4353:
4347:
4346:
4340:
4338:
4324:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4294:
4288:
4270:Michael Slackman
4267:
4261:
4244:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4233:
4213:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4202:
4196:
4185:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4144:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4133:
4112:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4101:
4080:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4069:
4048:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4037:
4019:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4008:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3961:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3927:
3914:
3896:
3890:
3874:
3870:
3864:
3855:Suzanne Choney.
3853:
3847:
3829:
3824:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3724:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3693:
3682:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3612:
3606:
3583:
3577:
3558:
3552:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3515:. Archived from
3502:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3483:
3472:
3464:
3455:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3371:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3337:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3305:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3240:
3234:
3221:
3198:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3120:
3114:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3032:
3026:
3009:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2955:. Archived from
2941:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2921:. Archived from
2907:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2891:
2880:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2795:
2784:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2694:
2688:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2662:on 19 April 2012
2652:
2643:
2630:
2624:
2606:
2600:
2596:Arabian Business
2580:
2574:
2562:
2558:
2552:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2482:
2476:
2459:
2453:
2436:
2430:
2417:
2411:
2398:
2392:
2385:
2379:
2362:
2356:
2333:
2327:
2309:
2303:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2213:. January 1993.
2207:
2201:
2184:
2178:
2160:
2151:
2130:
2124:
2106:
2100:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1985:
1979:
1963:
1959:
1950:
1934:
1930:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1901:
1890:
1882:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1843:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1817:
1806:
1798:
1755:
1742:
1545:Prime minister,
1475:Pearl Roundabout
1356:
1307:Pearl Roundabout
1222:, hundreds held
1186:
1153:Pearl Roundabout
1106:Associated Press
857:House of Khalifa
695:relative poverty
666:some of the top
591:Iranian military
526:Pearl Roundabout
462:
452:
450:
284:
274:
267:
260:
251:
250:
227:
226:
202:
201:
157:
156:
141:Civil resistance
105:
104:
102:
101:
100:
95:
91:
88:
87:
86:
83:
70:
68:
67:
54:14 February 2011
39:
19:
18:
5961:
5960:
5956:
5955:
5954:
5952:
5951:
5950:
5916:Arab rebellions
5906:
5905:
5902:
5897:
5865:
5832:
5823:Manama incident
5784:
5760:
5749:
5696:
5661:
5626:
5575:
5512:Fadhila Mubarak
5507:Ayat Al-Qurmezi
5481:
5462:
5441:
5410:
5386:
5371:
5367:Bahrain Tamarod
5342:2012 Grand Prix
5317:Bloody Thursday
5300:
5291:
5255:
5241:
5236:
5206:
5196:
5194:
5183:
5179:
5178:
5174:
5164:
5162:
5144:
5137:
5127:
5125:
5107:
5103:
5093:
5091:
5073:
5066:
5056:
5054:
5036:
5032:
5022:
5020:
5005:
5001:
4991:
4989:
4971:
4967:
4957:
4955:
4937:
4933:
4923:
4921:
4903:
4882:
4872:
4870:
4853:
4846:
4836:
4834:
4816:
4812:
4802:
4800:
4785:
4781:
4771:
4769:
4751:
4744:
4734:
4732:
4714:
4710:
4700:
4698:
4680:
4667:
4661:Wayback Machine
4651:
4647:
4637:
4635:
4624:
4620:
4610:
4608:
4593:
4589:
4582:The Independent
4577:Wayback Machine
4564:
4560:
4548:Wayback Machine
4538:
4534:
4524:
4522:
4507:
4503:
4493:Wayback Machine
4483:
4479:
4469:
4467:
4456:The Independent
4448:
4444:
4434:
4432:
4412:
4408:
4398:
4396:
4381:
4377:
4367:
4365:
4354:
4350:
4336:
4334:
4326:
4325:
4321:
4311:
4309:
4296:
4295:
4291:
4281:Wayback Machine
4268:
4264:
4254:Wayback Machine
4245:
4241:
4231:
4229:
4214:
4210:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4183:
4179:
4178:
4174:
4164:
4162:
4145:
4141:
4131:
4129:
4118:
4114:
4113:
4109:
4099:
4097:
4082:
4081:
4077:
4067:
4065:
4054:
4050:
4049:
4045:
4035:
4033:
4026:
4020:
4016:
4006:
4004:
3993:
3989:
3988:
3984:
3974:
3972:
3963:
3962:
3958:
3948:
3946:
3928:
3917:
3907:Wayback Machine
3897:
3893:
3883:Wayback Machine
3872:
3871:
3867:
3854:
3850:
3838:Wayback Machine
3827:
3825:
3821:
3811:
3809:
3794:
3790:
3780:
3778:
3760:
3756:
3746:
3744:
3725:
3721:
3711:
3709:
3694:
3685:
3679:Wayback Machine
3670:
3666:
3656:
3654:
3652:Foreign Affairs
3644:
3640:
3630:
3628:
3613:
3609:
3593:Wayback Machine
3584:
3580:
3568:Wayback Machine
3559:
3555:
3545:Wayback Machine
3536:
3532:
3522:
3520:
3519:on 3 March 2014
3503:
3496:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3470:
3466:
3465:
3458:
3442:Wayback Machine
3432:
3428:
3418:
3416:
3405:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3386:
3384:
3377:
3373:
3372:
3365:
3355:
3353:
3338:
3331:
3321:
3319:
3312:Financial Times
3306:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3284:
3282:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3254:
3252:
3241:
3237:
3231:Wayback Machine
3222:
3201:
3187:Wayback Machine
3178:
3174:
3164:
3162:
3148:
3144:
3134:
3132:
3121:
3117:
3107:Wayback Machine
3097:
3093:
3083:
3081:
3072:(1 June 1997).
3067:
3063:
3053:
3051:
3033:
3029:
3019:Wayback Machine
3010:
3006:
2996:
2994:
2976:
2972:
2962:
2960:
2942:
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2928:
2926:
2908:
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2895:
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2869:
2859:
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2839:
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2814:
2813:
2809:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2782:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2763:
2761:
2756:. 3 July 2007.
2748:
2747:
2743:
2733:
2731:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2707:
2705:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2679:
2675:
2665:
2663:
2654:
2653:
2646:
2640:Wayback Machine
2631:
2627:
2617:Wayback Machine
2607:
2603:
2591:Wayback Machine
2581:
2577:
2571:Wayback Machine
2560:
2559:
2555:
2548:Gulf Daily News
2543:Wayback Machine
2533:
2529:
2519:
2517:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2495:
2493:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2469:Wayback Machine
2460:
2456:
2450:Gulf Daily News
2446:Wayback Machine
2437:
2433:
2427:Wayback Machine
2418:
2414:
2408:Wayback Machine
2399:
2395:
2386:
2382:
2372:Wayback Machine
2363:
2359:
2343:Wayback Machine
2334:
2330:
2320:Wayback Machine
2311:The World Bank
2310:
2306:
2296:Wayback Machine
2286:
2282:
2272:
2270:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2246:
2244:
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2209:
2208:
2204:
2194:Wayback Machine
2185:
2181:
2171:Wayback Machine
2161:
2154:
2144:Wayback Machine
2135:(11 May 2012).
2131:
2127:
2117:Wayback Machine
2107:
2103:
2093:Wayback Machine
2083:
2079:
2069:
2067:
2050:
2046:
2036:
2034:
2017:
2013:
2003:
2001:
1986:
1982:
1972:Wayback Machine
1961:
1960:
1953:
1943:Wayback Machine
1932:
1931:
1914:
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1800:
1799:
1758:
1752:Wayback Machine
1743:
1726:
1722:
1638:
1632:
1386:self-immolation
1369:. Bahrain king
1339:
1311:Bloody Thursday
1291:
1274:
1252:
1228:Bilad Al Qadeem
1216:flag of Bahrain
1177:
1161:Budaiya highway
1128:
1076:Bahraini Dinars
1007:
926:
902:Manama incident
898:
886:Salah Al Bandar
849:
847:Shia grievances
813:
807:
767:Democracy Index
759:
753:
732:Gulf Daily News
719:
711: 308. The
709:
680:, published by
663:
657:
629:
619:
603:King of Bahrain
568:
562:
524:heading to the
471:as part of the
437:
432:
428:Bahrain Tamarod
343:
329:Bloody Thursday
298:
285:
280:
278:
240:
235:
212:
207:
191:
190:
169:
162:
98:
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92:
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84:
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65:
63:
46:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5959:
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5805:
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5794:
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5786:
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5774:
5765:
5763:
5755:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5730:Karim Fakhrawi
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5706:
5704:
5695:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5673:
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5667:
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5660:
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5652:(Crown Prince)
5647:
5641:
5634:
5632:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5607:Ibrahim Sharif
5604:
5599:
5597:Hasan Mushaima
5594:
5589:
5583:
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5577:
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5574:
5569:
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5227:
5220:
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5172:
5135:
5101:
5064:
5030:
4999:
4965:
4931:
4880:
4844:
4810:
4779:
4742:
4708:
4665:
4645:
4618:
4587:
4558:
4532:
4501:
4477:
4442:
4406:
4375:
4348:
4319:
4289:
4285:New York Times
4262:
4239:
4208:
4197:on 13 May 2012
4172:
4139:
4107:
4075:
4043:
4014:
3982:
3956:
3915:
3891:
3865:
3848:
3819:
3788:
3754:
3719:
3683:
3664:
3638:
3621:New York Times
3607:
3578:
3553:
3530:
3494:
3456:
3426:
3394:
3363:
3329:
3292:
3262:
3235:
3199:
3172:
3142:
3115:
3091:
3061:
3027:
3004:
2970:
2936:
2902:
2867:
2833:
2807:
2771:
2741:
2715:
2689:
2673:
2644:
2625:
2601:
2575:
2553:
2536:"CNN ... why?"
2527:
2503:
2477:
2454:
2431:
2412:
2393:
2380:
2357:
2328:
2324:The World Bank
2304:
2280:
2254:
2228:
2202:
2179:
2152:
2125:
2101:
2077:
2044:
2011:
1980:
1951:
1912:
1874:
1829:
1756:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1619:
1608:
1600:
1581:
1574:
1571:
1557:
1550:
1543:
1487:Bahrain's flag
1338:
1335:
1290:
1287:
1251:
1248:
1224:maghrib prayer
1209:sound grenades
1149:Bab Al Bahrain
1136:Bab Al Bahrain
1127:
1124:
1038:Ibrahim Sharif
1017:on 4 February.
1006:
1003:
925:
922:
897:
896:2010 crackdown
894:
881:Ibrahim Sharif
848:
845:
809:Main article:
806:
803:
755:Main article:
752:
749:
659:Main article:
656:
653:
618:
615:
583:US Fifth Fleet
564:Main article:
561:
558:
550:one was killed
538:rubber bullets
496:respectively.
485:Bahraini youth
460:Yawm al-Ghaḍab
434:
433:
431:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
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184:
183:
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153:
152:
148:
147:
145:Demonstrations
138:
134:
133:
126:
122:
121:
111:
107:
106:
62:
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
40:
32:
31:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5958:
5947:
5946:2011 protests
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
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5917:
5914:
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5894:
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5868:
5862:
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5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5835:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
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5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
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5793:
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5787:
5780:
5779:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5767:
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5764:
5762:
5756:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5707:
5705:
5703:
5699:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5668:
5657:
5654:
5651:
5648:
5645:
5642:
5639:
5636:
5635:
5633:
5629:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5602:Munira Fakhro
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5584:
5582:
5578:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5552:Naser al-Raas
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5517:Hussain Jawad
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5502:Ali al-Ghanmi
5500:
5498:
5497:Ali Abdulemam
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5484:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5473:
5469:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5444:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5413:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5389:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5378:
5374:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5357:Siege of Eker
5355:
5353:
5350:
5347:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5303:
5298:
5288:
5287:Sept–Dec 2012
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5258:
5252:
5248:
5247:
5244:
5240:
5233:
5228:
5226:
5221:
5219:
5214:
5213:
5210:
5192:
5188:
5184:
5176:
5160:
5156:
5152:
5148:
5142:
5140:
5123:
5119:
5115:
5111:
5105:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5071:
5069:
5052:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5034:
5018:
5014:
5010:
5003:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4975:
4969:
4953:
4949:
4945:
4941:
4935:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4885:
4868:
4864:
4863:
4858:
4851:
4849:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4820:
4819:Press release
4814:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4783:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4749:
4747:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4712:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4684:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4672:
4670:
4662:
4658:
4655:
4649:
4633:
4629:
4622:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4591:
4584:
4583:
4578:
4574:
4571:
4567:
4562:
4555:
4554:
4549:
4545:
4542:
4536:
4520:
4516:
4512:
4505:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4487:
4481:
4465:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4446:
4430:
4426:
4425:
4420:
4416:
4410:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4379:
4363:
4359:
4352:
4345:
4332:
4331:
4323:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4293:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4275:
4271:
4266:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4248:
4243:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4212:
4193:
4189:
4182:
4176:
4160:
4156:
4155:
4150:
4143:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4111:
4095:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4079:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4047:
4031:
4027:
4018:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3986:
3970:
3966:
3960:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3901:
3895:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3877:
3869:
3862:
3858:
3852:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3835:
3832:
3823:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3792:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3763:Press release
3758:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3723:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3680:
3676:
3673:
3668:
3653:
3649:
3642:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3582:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3557:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3539:
3534:
3518:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3501:
3499:
3480:
3476:
3469:
3463:
3461:
3453:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3439:
3436:
3430:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3398:
3382:
3378:
3370:
3368:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3336:
3334:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3303:
3296:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3266:
3250:
3246:
3239:
3232:
3228:
3225:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3196:
3195:1-56432-597-0
3192:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3176:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3146:
3130:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3095:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3065:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3031:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3008:
2992:
2988:
2987:Freedom House
2984:
2980:
2974:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2940:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2906:
2888:
2884:
2883:Freedom House
2877:
2871:
2855:
2851:
2850:Freedom House
2847:
2843:
2837:
2821:
2817:
2811:
2792:
2788:
2787:The Economist
2781:
2775:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2745:
2729:
2725:
2719:
2703:
2699:
2693:
2686:
2682:
2677:
2661:
2657:
2651:
2649:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2629:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2605:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2579:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2557:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2531:
2515:
2514:
2507:
2491:
2487:
2481:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2458:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2440:
2435:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2416:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2397:
2390:
2384:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2361:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2332:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2308:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2290:
2284:
2268:
2264:
2258:
2242:
2238:
2232:
2216:
2212:
2206:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2183:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2159:
2157:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2129:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2105:
2098:
2097:The Telegraph
2094:
2090:
2087:
2081:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2048:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2015:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1958:
1956:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
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1514:Bahrain flags
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5776:
5768:
5759:Human Rights
5562:Nabeel Rajab
5522:Lamees Dhaif
5422:Haq Movement
5311:
5282:Jan–Aug 2012
5277:Jul–Dec 2011
5272:Apr–Jun 2011
5267:Feb–Mar 2011
5249:Part of the
5195:. Retrieved
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1865:. Retrieved
1854:
1847:Staff Writer
1820:. Retrieved
1709:P.J. Crowley
1694:
1659:
1639:
1611:P.J. Crowley
1539:Ali Mushaima
1507:
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899:
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841:Adel Flaifel
814:
799:human rights
760:
751:Human rights
741:
730:
726:
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675:
664:
630:
575:Persian Gulf
569:
514:
498:
440:
438:
418:Eker bombing
376:
371:Jan-Aug 2012
369:
364:Jul–Dec 2011
362:
357:Apr–Jun 2011
355:
313:
185:
178:Lead figures
130:Constitution
27:Part of the
5557:Naji Fateel
5312:Day of Rage
5251:Arab Spring
5094:10 November
4992:10 November
4924:10 November
4638:17 February
4611:17 February
4435:22 February
4201:26 December
3887:Islam Times
3873:(in Arabic)
3828:(in Arabic)
3657:25 December
3419:26 December
3387:26 December
2826:25 December
2800:25 December
2764:26 December
2734:26 December
2708:26 December
2561:(in Arabic)
2133:Adam Curtis
1962:(in Arabic)
1933:(in Arabic)
1697:Navi Pillay
1642:national TV
1568:Matar Matar
1531:national TV
1126:14 February
1068:state media
672:Middle East
611:1970 survey
599:Gulf region
473:Arab Spring
441:Day of Rage
314:Day of Rage
97: /
22:Day of Rage
5910:Categories
5790:Background
5702:Casualties
5631:Government
5592:Ali Salman
5580:Opposition
5377:Opposition
5165:26 October
5155:Al Jazeera
5128:9 November
5057:9 November
5023:9 November
4958:26 October
4873:9 November
4793:Al Jazeera
4735:25 October
4701:26 October
4232:23 January
4186:(Report).
4165:18 January
4132:13 January
4036:12 January
4007:12 January
3949:26 October
3712:6 February
3488:2012-06-25
3473:(Report).
3356:11 January
3165:2 February
3135:2 February
3113:, para 90.
3084:2 February
3054:2 February
2997:29 January
2963:29 January
2929:29 January
2896:2012-06-26
2881:(Report).
2860:29 January
1906:2012-06-25
1891:(Report).
1867:26 October
1807:(Report).
1720:References
1666:Parliament
1640:In a rare
1529:In a rare
1402:Al Jazeera
1250:Casualties
1120:Bani Jamra
1096:Al Jazeera
1072:king Hamad
1061:Isa Qassim
1055:preceding
999:Ali Salman
737:Al Jazeera
607:commission
597:and other
560:Background
481:in Tunisia
294:Background
161:Protesters
85:50°33′00″E
82:26°01′39″N
5486:Activists
5260:Timelines
5197:1 January
3802:Bloomberg
3737:France 24
3631:4 January
3285:1 January
3255:1 January
2621:Gulf News
2496:1 January
2365:"Bahrain"
2336:"Bahrain"
2247:1 January
2004:1 January
1684:like the
1595:like the
1479:Salmaniya
1417:Nuwaidrat
1289:Aftermath
1194:Nuwaidrat
1059:, Shiekh
649:late Amir
518:Nuwaidrat
454:romanized
449:يوم الغضب
347:Aftermath
110:Caused by
43:Nuwaidrat
5880:Category
5397:Al Wefaq
5391:Islamist
5346:protests
5191:Archived
5187:Al Wasat
5159:Archived
5122:Archived
5118:Al-Wasat
5088:Archived
5084:Al-Wasat
5051:Archived
5047:Al-Wasat
5017:Archived
5013:Al-Wasat
4986:Archived
4982:Al-Wasat
4952:Archived
4948:Al-Wasat
4918:Archived
4914:Al-Wasat
4867:Archived
4862:Al-Wasat
4837:16 April
4831:Archived
4803:31 March
4797:Archived
4766:Archived
4729:Archived
4695:Archived
4657:Archived
4632:Archived
4573:Archived
4544:Archived
4525:15 April
4519:Archived
4515:BBC News
4489:Archived
4470:15 April
4464:Archived
4429:Archived
4399:15 April
4393:Archived
4389:BBC News
4368:15 April
4362:Archived
4306:Archived
4302:BBC News
4277:Archived
4250:Archived
4226:Archived
4159:Archived
4126:Archived
4122:Al-Wasat
4100:15 April
4094:Archived
4089:BBC News
4062:Archived
4058:Al Wasat
4001:Archived
3997:Al-Wasat
3975:15 April
3969:Archived
3943:Archived
3903:Archived
3879:Archived
3843:Al Wasat
3834:Archived
3812:31 March
3806:Archived
3781:31 March
3775:Archived
3747:31 March
3706:Archived
3675:Archived
3625:Archived
3598:Al-Ahram
3589:Archived
3564:Archived
3541:Archived
3479:Archived
3438:Archived
3413:Archived
3409:Al Wasat
3381:Archived
3350:Archived
3316:Archived
3279:Archived
3249:Archived
3227:Archived
3183:Archived
3159:Archived
3129:Archived
3103:Archived
3078:Archived
3048:Archived
3015:Archived
2991:Archived
2981:(2011).
2947:(2010).
2913:(2002).
2887:Archived
2885:. 2011.
2854:Archived
2844:(2011).
2820:Archived
2791:Archived
2789:. 2007.
2758:Archived
2728:Archived
2702:Archived
2636:Archived
2613:Archived
2587:Archived
2567:Archived
2539:Archived
2490:Archived
2465:Archived
2442:Archived
2423:Archived
2404:Archived
2368:Archived
2339:Archived
2316:Archived
2292:Archived
2241:Archived
2221:22 March
2215:Archived
2190:Archived
2167:Archived
2148:BBC News
2140:Archived
2113:Archived
2089:Archived
2070:15 April
2064:Archived
2037:15 April
2031:Archived
1998:Archived
1976:Al Wasat
1968:Archived
1947:Al Wasat
1939:Archived
1897:Archived
1861:Archived
1856:NBC News
1813:Archived
1748:Archived
1662:Al Wefaq
1618:pledge."
1560:Al Wefaq
1459:Al Wasat
1450:Al Wasat
1359:Bahraini
1260:birdshot
1236:Dumistan
1232:Karzakan
1171:Al Wasat
1101:Karzakan
995:Al Wefaq
946:Facebook
914:Al Wefaq
877:Al Wefaq
862:Pakistan
637:uprising
546:birdshot
534:tear gas
492:and the
477:in Egypt
302:Timeline
232:One dead
211:Hundreds
59:Location
5892:Commons
5761:reports
5682:Torture
5415:Secular
4337:29 July
4312:25 July
4068:30 July
3911:Reuters
3523:25 June
3346:Reuters
3322:25 June
3127:. BBC.
2520:21 July
2273:24 June
1822:25 June
1444:Al Daih
1392:in the
1157:Al Daih
1088:Jidhafs
1053:Khutbah
950:Twitter
942:Tunisia
805:Torture
655:Economy
571:Bahrain
465:Bahrain
456::
151:Parties
137:Methods
72:Bahrain
5844:Qorvis
5670:Impact
5640:(King)
5472:People
5305:Events
4458:. UK.
3193:
3109:, and
2666:9 July
2326:, 2010
2302:, 2011
1699:, the
1613:, the
1542:added.
1510:Mahooz
1483:Mahooz
1413:Manama
1351:Arabic
1327:troops
1028:Manama
773:. The
703:income
585:; the
510:Manama
506:sit-in
445:Arabic
196:Number
69:
5837:Other
5446:Youth
4195:(PDF)
4184:(PDF)
3861:MSNBC
3735:(via
3482:(PDF)
3471:(PDF)
2890:(PDF)
2879:(PDF)
2794:(PDF)
2783:(PDF)
1900:(PDF)
1889:(PDF)
1816:(PDF)
1805:(PDF)
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1646:Hamad
1593:Sunna
1535:Hamad
1501:, No
1499:Sunni
1495:Allah
1240:Duraz
1220:Sehla
1116:Sitra
938:Egypt
866:Syria
853:ruled
530:Sitra
125:Goals
5199:2013
5167:2011
5130:2011
5096:2011
5059:2011
5025:2011
4994:2011
4960:2011
4926:2011
4875:2011
4839:2011
4805:2011
4774:2011
4737:2011
4725:BCHR
4703:2011
4640:2012
4613:2012
4527:2011
4472:2011
4437:2011
4401:2011
4370:2011
4339:2012
4314:2012
4234:2012
4203:2012
4167:2012
4134:2012
4102:2011
4070:2012
4038:2012
4009:2012
3977:2011
3951:2011
3814:2011
3783:2011
3749:2011
3714:2011
3659:2012
3633:2013
3525:2012
3421:2012
3389:2012
3358:2013
3324:2012
3287:2013
3257:2013
3191:ISBN
3167:2012
3137:2012
3086:2012
3056:2012
2999:2012
2965:2012
2931:2012
2862:2012
2828:2012
2802:2012
2766:2012
2736:2012
2710:2012
2668:2012
2522:2012
2498:2013
2275:2012
2249:2013
2223:2011
2072:2012
2039:2011
2006:2013
1869:2011
1824:2012
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1678:Shia
1604:Shia
1591:and
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1503:Shia
1398:Shia
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785:(by
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4258:NPR
1438:of
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