Knowledge

David Sayre

Source 📝

289:, who hired him to be part of the initial team of 10 programmers that developed the high-level programming language FORTRAN at IBM for the IBM 704 mainframe. Sayre remained at IBM until his retirement in 1990. In the early 1970s, Sayre became interested in X-ray microscopy. He suggested to use the newly developed 270:'s recent work, suggested in a short paper that the crystallographic phase problem could be solved more easily if one could measure intensities at a higher density than imposed by Bragg's law. This insight is widely seen as the initial spark that lead to recent 225:
in 2008 for the "unique breadth of his contributions to crystallography, which range from seminal contributions to the solving of the phase problem to the complex physics of imaging generic objects by X-ray diffraction and microscopy(...)".
445: 297:, a type of X-ray lens now widely used in Synchrotron facilities. In the '80s, he came back to the goal of achieving lensless imaging, which he pursued the rest of his life. 266:
still in use today, Sayre did not share the 1985 chemistry Nobel prize awarded for their discovery. It is also around this time that Sayre, inspired by
440: 405: 400: 395: 430: 277:
Back in United States, David Sayre worked on structure determination of a carcinogen molecule in the lab of Peter Friedlander at the
425: 420: 218: 243: 195: 263: 191: 435: 337:
Obituary: David Sayre (1924–2012) Crystallographer who pioneered methods of X-ray imaging and modern computing
410: 271: 199: 104: 278: 190:(March 2, 1924 – February 23, 2012) was an American scientist, credited with the early development of 290: 207: 336: 354: 346: 360: 153: 135: 390: 385: 285:. The structure determination program he wrote for the IBM 701 attracted the attention of 8: 313: 202:). While working at IBM he was part of the initial team of ten programmers who created 53: 20: 247: 86: 415: 350: 340: 160: 139: 100: 255: 239: 165: 82: 71: 267: 259: 96: 24: 379: 364: 235: 371: 282: 175: 286: 222: 118: 294: 254:, whom he had married in 1947. Sayre completed his doctoral studies in 251: 211: 203: 108: 258:'s group in 1951. It is at this time that Sayre discovered the 262:, based on the concept of atomicity. Although the key to most 149: 343:
journal, Volume 484 Number 7392, p. 34, April 2012.
446:
Presidents of the American Crystallographic Association
250:in 1948. In 1949, he moved to Oxford with his wife 238:. He completed his bachelor's degree in physics at 246:Radiation Laboratory, he earned his MS degree at 377: 370:David Sayre's Memoir written by himself in 1998 19:For the founder of Sayre Female Institute, see 198:and of diffraction microscopy (also called 242:at the age of 19. After working at the 378: 219:International Union of Crystallography 441:Mathematicians from New York (state) 406:21st-century American mathematicians 401:20th-century American mathematicians 306: 361:Obituary of David Sayre (1924-2012) 357:, Volume 68, p. 1–2, May 2012. 13: 396:Alumni of the University of Oxford 339:, by Janos Kirz and Jianwei Miao, 229: 14: 457: 347:Obituary: David Sayre (1924–2012) 330: 206:, and later suggested the use of 431:Programming language researchers 23:. For the American pioneer, see 16:American X-ray crystallographer 426:Programming language designers 1: 421:Scientists from New York City 300: 210:for the fabrication of X-ray 293:apparatus at IBM to produce 260:equation now named after him 200:coherent diffraction imaging 105:Coherent diffraction imaging 7: 272:lensless imaging techniques 10: 462: 279:University of Pennsylvania 18: 291:electron beam lithography 208:electron beam lithography 181: 171: 159: 145: 131: 124: 114: 92: 78: 60: 39: 32: 196:protein crystallography 436:Yale University alumni 355:Acta Crystallographica 154:Stony Brook University 367:DOI:10.1063/PT.4.1769 136:X-ray crystallography 411:American physicists 295:Fresnel zone plates 212:Fresnel zone plates 176:Jianwei (John) Miao 234:Sayre was born in 221:awarded Sayre the 54:New York, New York 21:David Austin Sayre 363:, by Janos Kirz, 248:Auburn University 185: 184: 172:Doctoral students 126:Scientific career 87:Oxford University 64:February 23, 2012 453: 351:Jenny P. Glusker 325: 324: 322: 320: 310: 161:Doctoral advisor 140:X-ray microscopy 101:X-ray microscopy 67: 49: 47: 30: 29: 461: 460: 456: 455: 454: 452: 451: 450: 376: 375: 333: 328: 318: 316: 312: 311: 307: 303: 256:Dorothy Hodgkin 240:Yale University 232: 230:Life and career 166:Dorothy Hodgkin 152: 138: 107: 103: 99: 85: 83:Yale University 79:Alma mater 74: 72:Ashland, Oregon 69: 65: 56: 51: 45: 43: 35: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 459: 449: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 374: 373: 368: 358: 344: 332: 331:External links 329: 327: 326: 304: 302: 299: 268:Claude Shannon 264:direct methods 252:Anne Colquhoun 231: 228: 192:direct methods 183: 182: 179: 178: 173: 169: 168: 163: 157: 156: 147: 143: 142: 133: 129: 128: 122: 121: 116: 112: 111: 97:Sayre equation 94: 93:Known for 90: 89: 80: 76: 75: 70: 68:(aged 87) 62: 58: 57: 52: 41: 37: 36: 33: 25:David F. Sayre 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 458: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 383: 381: 372: 369: 366: 365:Physics Today 362: 359: 356: 352: 348: 345: 342: 338: 335: 334: 315: 314:"Ewald Prize" 309: 305: 298: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 275: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 236:New York City 227: 224: 220: 215: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 180: 177: 174: 170: 167: 164: 162: 158: 155: 151: 148: 144: 141: 137: 134: 130: 127: 123: 120: 117: 113: 110: 106: 102: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 73: 63: 59: 55: 50:March 2, 1924 42: 38: 31: 26: 22: 317:. Retrieved 308: 283:Philadelphia 276: 233: 216: 187: 186: 146:Institutions 125: 66:(2012-02-23) 391:2012 deaths 386:1924 births 287:John Backus 223:Ewald Prize 188:David Sayre 119:Ewald Prize 34:David Sayre 380:Categories 301:References 46:1924-03-02 416:Fortran 319:June 3, 204:FORTRAN 109:FORTRAN 341:Nature 132:Fields 115:Awards 349:, by 321:2012 217:The 194:for 61:Died 40:Born 281:in 244:MIT 150:IBM 382:: 353:, 274:. 214:. 323:. 48:) 44:( 27:.

Index

David Austin Sayre
David F. Sayre
New York, New York
Ashland, Oregon
Yale University
Oxford University
Sayre equation
X-ray microscopy
Coherent diffraction imaging
FORTRAN
Ewald Prize
X-ray crystallography
X-ray microscopy
IBM
Stony Brook University
Doctoral advisor
Dorothy Hodgkin
Jianwei (John) Miao
direct methods
protein crystallography
coherent diffraction imaging
FORTRAN
electron beam lithography
Fresnel zone plates
International Union of Crystallography
Ewald Prize
New York City
Yale University
MIT
Auburn University

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.