48:
440:
On a mission to Libya, Nott began to realise that many of the medical staff there were not trained for the kinds of traumatic injuries they were encountering. He began running a
Definitive Surgical Trauma Skills workshop for his colleagues in the hospital. This experience, in part, led to Nott
452:
These courses are also delivered on the front line, where doctors are unable to leave their posts, and have been held in Yemen, Libya and Iraq, among others. The front line
Hostile Environment Surgical Training courses (HEST) last for four days. They focus on a wide range of skills, including
444:
The David Nott
Foundation provides surgical training for doctors and nurses who work in war and disaster zones. The training courses focus on life-saving surgical procedures for austere environments, with doctors given the opportunity to practice on real bodies, supported by other resources,
290:
During his medical training in
Manchester and Liverpool, he was attracted to surgery. He took a special interest in vascular surgery after watching a Liverpool surgeon, Peter Harris, save someone by operating on their ruptured
453:
treating gun shot wounds and carrying out vascular surgery, with the help of a full-body simulator. The simulator is a perfectly accurate model of the human body and can be used to demonstrate various procedures.
441:
setting up the David Nott
Foundation in 2015, along with his wife Elly, who led the charity as Chief Executive until 2019. The foundation is aimed at assisting with the training of surgeons for areas of conflict.
242:; his mother, born Yvonne Jones, was a nurse from Wales. His father encouraged Nott to follow him into a medical career, and also inspired his son's later war work by taking him to see the 1984 film
1681:
1463:
198:, along with his wife Elly, to organise training in emergency surgery for others working in war and disaster zones. He has been honoured for this dangerous work and is now often styled the "
909:
1621:
522:. When he found it difficult to speak about his traumatic experiences, she put him at ease by inviting him to take twenty minutes (and some dog biscuits) to befriend her
1676:
194:, but also volunteers to work in disaster and war zones. Having recognised that training others could greatly increase his capacity to help, Nott established the
1631:
1626:
1651:
1313:
1360:
1616:
1611:
457:
449:
for five days every six months and are fully funded by the foundation through a scholarship scheme for surgeons working in hostile conditions.
429:
994:
417:. Between 2013 and 2014 Nott trained and assisted medical students and other doctors to conduct trauma surgeries in opposition-held East
1656:
469:
174:
29:
358:. He has worked in disaster and war zones for several weeks each year since then, working as a volunteer surgeon for agencies such as
658:
1434:
1666:
1661:
875:
489:
182:
37:
1510:
1160:
1288:
1382:
1134:
1641:
566:
1205:
822:
957:
619:
602:
1183:
425:
300:
125:
934:
1636:
477:
178:
157:
33:
1464:"David Nott interview: War surgeon reveals how healthcare workers are being 'systematically' targeted in Syria"
581:
572:
512:
359:
304:
129:
47:
1671:
1184:"War surgeon David Nott, the man who won't be cowed by Islamic State or the world's most dangerous places"
523:
493:
223:
80:
324:
1528:
973:
1009:
977:
851:
446:
367:
316:
244:
199:
758:
735:
577:
485:
275:
260:
256:
88:
84:
1065:
1646:
456:
In 2022, the foundation provided surgical training for areas of conflict in
Ukraine, during the
1606:
1540:
Reader: David Nott; Abridger: Richard
Hamilton; Producer: Elizabeth Allard (25 February 2019).
1339:
549:
296:
121:
1407:
481:
473:
371:
271:
1262:
468:
Nott was admitted as a fellow to the Royal
College of Surgeons in 1989. He was appointed an
1601:
312:
8:
528:
344:
235:
1344:
1087:
712:
537:
519:
354:
He began working in disaster and war zones in 1993, when he saw footage of the war in
953:
847:
808:
716:
704:
615:
598:
186:(born 1956) is a Welsh consultant surgeon who mainly works in London hospitals as a
1035:
804:
696:
635:
191:
147:
1576:– his charitable foundation which provides medical training for disasters and wars
295:. He combined this with general surgery, practising at London hospitals including
1524:
Final
University Challenge Christmas 2020 Courtauld Institute of Art v Manchester
1236:
511:
In 2015 Nott married
Eleanor ("Elly"). They have a daughter. Elly worked for the
320:
292:
239:
187:
143:
1314:"The British surgeons training Ukrainian doctors to treat war injuries via Zoom"
553:
328:
267:
1522:
1595:
533:
348:
308:
133:
1579:
1541:
1498:
218:, near Carmarthen, until the age of four. He then lived in the Midlands and
1585:
1213:
995:"Queen's 2012 Birthday Honours for Service personnel and Defence civilians"
708:
684:
410:
1549:
1481:
630:
561:
378:
340:
1361:"Courteeners frontman Liam Fray dons cap and gown at Salford University"
910:"'There is a buzz to cheating death', says war zone surgeon David Nott"
394:
211:
68:
700:
480:
and the Pride of Britain Award. He received honorary degrees from the
1135:"Welsh war surgeon helping to save lives on the frontline in Ukraine"
445:
including videos and anatomical models. The courses are run with the
363:
266:
As a child, often left on his own, Nott was fascinated with building
251:
Nott was not successful at school initially but, after resitting his
1112:
1043:
1036:"David Nott: The war surgeon helping doctors save lives in Ukraine"
826:
Transcription of Birth and death registration for England and Wales
545:
355:
219:
1573:
1066:"War surgeon David Nott: 'To skirt death and survive is euphoric'"
541:
336:
252:
215:
1513:
BBC1 Victoria Derbyshire Show, 1 November 2016 – at archive.org
418:
390:
382:
332:
231:
1682:
People associated with University of Wales Trinity Saint David
323:. In 1999, he was the first surgeon in the world to perform a
278:. He became an air transport pilot and flew for Hamlin Jet in
414:
406:
398:
279:
227:
428:, he visited Ukraine to train surgeons, in conjunction with
327:
using only laparoscopic techniques. His other work includes
402:
386:
1482:"Surgeon David Nott recalls how Queen's corgis helped him"
659:"War doctor David Nott: 'The adrenaline was overpowering'"
1435:"Michele Kirsch wins ÂŁ10,000 RSL Christopher Bland Prize"
795:
Newton, Charlotte (April 2015). "Interview: David Nott".
564:. Also in 2016 he spoke of his Christian faith on BBC1's
234:, India, and was half-Indian and half-Burmese. He was an
797:
The Bulletin of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
52:
Addressing the "Keep Her Safe" conference, November 2013
1286:
595:
Conflict and Catastrophe Medicine: A Practical Guide
366:. He has also served in a similar capacity for the
1622:
Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
1408:"Syria war surgeon David Nott gets honorary degree"
488:in 2017, and was given a honorary doctorate by the
1677:People associated with the University of Salford
1593:
1533:
1161:"David Nott Foundation STAE scholarship course"
907:
759:"BBC Radio 4 – Desert Island Discs, David Nott"
736:"Surgery's Indiana Jones finally gets the girl"
515:before taking on her role with the foundation.
226:. His father, Malcolm George Nott, was born in
1632:People educated at Oldham Hulme Grammar School
1461:
1289:"Frontline online surgical course for Ukraine"
255:, he studied medicine at the universities of
1027:
1627:Officers of the Order of the British Empire
974:"Mr David M Nott OBE OStJ DMCC BSc MD FRCS"
935:"Mr David Nott, Consultant General Surgeon"
929:
927:
925:
923:
903:
901:
899:
897:
685:"David Nott: Drawn to the sound of gunfire"
656:
492:in July 2017. Nott was shortlisted for the
311:. As a vascular surgeon, he specialises in
214:in 1956 and lived with his grandparents at
98:Working as a volunteer surgeon in war zones
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
470:Officer of the Order of the British Empire
46:
1584:– his favourite records and interview by
1432:
1063:
526:. In 2016 Nott appeared on BBC Radio 4's
270:and later learned to fly, gaining both a
1652:Royal Air Force Medical Service officers
1338:
1033:
920:
894:
435:
377:The locations of his work have included
343:; and treatment of varicose veins using
1457:
1455:
1287:David Nott Foundation (10 March 2022).
773:
753:
751:
749:
730:
728:
726:
490:University of Wales Trinity Saint David
205:
1617:Alumni of the University of St Andrews
1612:Alumni of the University of Manchester
1594:
1358:
1348:(Supplement). 16 June 2012. p. 6.
1064:Beckerman, Hannah (22 February 2019).
989:
987:
966:
794:
580:team which was beaten in the final by
282:, as a side job, for about ten years.
1380:
1132:
870:
868:
612:War Doctor: Surgery on the Front Line
463:
1452:
1260:
1234:
1181:
1158:
1007:
997:. Ministry of Defence. 16 June 2012.
947:
746:
723:
682:
238:and trauma surgeon, specialising in
1474:
1383:"Python heads honorary degree list"
984:
908:Elizabeth Grice (29 January 2015).
13:
1462:Charlie Cooper (24 January 2016).
1426:
1359:Dobson, Charlotte (15 July 2015).
941:
865:
815:
676:
657:O'Kelly, Lisa (24 February 2019).
14:
1693:
1657:British people of Burmese descent
1567:
876:"Surgeon carries out op by phone"
1588:, first broadcast on 5 June 2016
1034:Faulkner, Doug (23 April 2022).
809:10.1308/147363515X14134529302902
506:
426:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
1667:Welsh people of Burmese descent
1516:
1504:
1492:
1433:Comerford, Ruth (2 July 2020).
1400:
1374:
1352:
1332:
1306:
1280:
1254:
1228:
1198:
1175:
1159:Nott, Elly (10 February 2019).
1152:
1126:
1105:
1080:
1057:
1001:
587:
532:: his music choices included "
478:Robert Burns Humanitarian Award
158:Robert Burns Humanitarian Award
1662:Welsh people of Indian descent
1542:"Book of the Week: War Doctor"
952:. pp. Flying In chapter.
840:
650:
582:The Courtauld Institute of Art
573:Christmas University Challenge
518:In 2014 he had lunch with the
513:Institute of Strategic Studies
1:
1511:Pride of Britain winners 2016
1381:Clark, Leeza (20 June 2017).
1182:Pyke, Chris (14 March 2019).
1133:Evans, Jason (18 June 2022).
823:"Index entry: Nott, David M."
643:
560:, and his luxury item was a
413:and opposition-held areas of
370:, where he holds the rank of
1501:at 10:05 on 1 November 2016.
315:, especially for repairs of
7:
494:RSL Christopher Bland Prize
458:Russian invasion of Ukraine
65:1956 (age 67–68)
10:
1698:
1263:"February 2019 Newsletter"
1008:Taub, Ben (27 June 2016).
683:Nott, D. (12 March 2014).
476:. In 2016 he received the
317:abdominal aortic aneurysms
285:
1642:British vascular surgeons
1574:The David Nott Foundation
852:Royal College of Surgeons
570:. In 2020 he appeared in
447:Royal College of Surgeons
368:Royal Auxiliary Air Force
164:
153:
139:
117:
109:
102:
94:
76:
57:
45:
23:
1499:Victoria Derbyshire Show
1010:"Syria's War on Doctors"
486:University of St Andrews
360:Médecins Sans Frontières
325:femoral-popliteal bypass
321:distal arterial bypasses
276:commercial pilot licence
89:University of Manchester
85:University of St Andrews
16:Welsh consultant surgeon
1237:"Kenya HEST April 2019"
1113:"David Nott Foundation"
880:Manchester Evening News
689:British Medical Journal
548:, his favourite being "
301:Chelsea and Westminster
222:from where he attended
126:Chelsea and Westminster
1637:People from Carmarthen
1163:. The Hippocratic Post
848:"Nott, Malcome George"
558:Kallimni Arabi Mazboot
556:. His book choice was
550:Good Golly, Miss Molly
263:, graduating in 1981.
1267:David Nott Foundation
1241:David Nott Foundation
1210:David Nott Foundation
1092:David Nott Foundation
482:University of Salford
474:2012 Birthday Honours
436:David Nott Foundation
272:private pilot licence
196:David Nott Foundation
1293:The Hippocratic Post
948:Nott, David (2019).
335:repairs; removal of
224:Hulme Grammar School
206:Education and family
81:Hulme Grammar School
1672:Commercial aviators
1581:Desert Island Discs
914:The Daily Telegraph
567:Victoria Derbyshire
529:Desert Island Discs
430:UOSSM International
1345:The London Gazette
761:. BBC. 5 June 2016
625:In February 2019,
597:, Springer, 2014,
538:The Rolling Stones
484:in 2015, from the
464:Honours and awards
313:keyhole techniques
245:The Killing Fields
171:David Malcolm Nott
62:David Malcolm Nott
1068:. Financial Times
701:10.1136/bmj.g2016
614:, Picador, 2019,
210:Nott was born in
168:
167:
1689:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1546:Book of the Week
1537:
1531:
1525:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1459:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1261:Milligan, Ivar.
1258:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1235:Milligan, Ivar.
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1212:. Archived from
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1005:
999:
998:
991:
982:
981:
970:
964:
963:
945:
939:
938:
931:
918:
917:
905:
892:
891:
889:
887:
872:
863:
862:
860:
858:
844:
838:
837:
835:
833:
819:
813:
812:
792:
771:
770:
768:
766:
755:
744:
743:
732:
721:
720:
680:
674:
673:
671:
669:
654:
636:Book of the Week
624:
607:
230:and educated in
192:vascular surgeon
185:
148:vascular surgery
50:
40:
21:
20:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1592:
1591:
1570:
1565:
1564:
1554:
1552:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1509:
1505:
1497:
1493:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1468:The Independent
1460:
1453:
1443:
1441:
1431:
1427:
1417:
1415:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1391:
1389:
1379:
1375:
1365:
1363:
1357:
1353:
1337:
1333:
1323:
1321:
1320:. 11 March 2022
1312:
1311:
1307:
1297:
1295:
1285:
1281:
1271:
1269:
1259:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1233:
1229:
1219:
1217:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1189:
1187:
1180:
1176:
1166:
1164:
1157:
1153:
1143:
1141:
1131:
1127:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1096:
1094:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1071:
1069:
1062:
1058:
1048:
1046:
1032:
1028:
1018:
1016:
1006:
1002:
993:
992:
985:
978:Lister Hospital
972:
971:
967:
960:
946:
942:
933:
932:
921:
906:
895:
885:
883:
882:. 19 April 2010
874:
873:
866:
856:
854:
846:
845:
841:
831:
829:
821:
820:
816:
793:
774:
764:
762:
757:
756:
747:
742:, 28 March 2015
734:
733:
724:
681:
677:
667:
665:
655:
651:
646:
622:
610:
605:
593:
590:
509:
466:
438:
293:aortic aneurysm
288:
240:hip replacement
208:
173:
144:General surgery
140:Sub-specialties
72:
66:
64:
63:
53:
41:
28:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1695:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1647:Welsh surgeons
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1590:
1589:
1577:
1569:
1568:External links
1566:
1563:
1562:
1532:
1515:
1503:
1491:
1488:. 5 June 2016.
1473:
1451:
1439:The Bookseller
1425:
1399:
1373:
1351:
1331:
1305:
1279:
1253:
1227:
1216:on 3 June 2019
1197:
1186:. Wales Online
1174:
1151:
1125:
1104:
1079:
1056:
1026:
1014:The New Yorker
1000:
983:
965:
958:
940:
919:
893:
864:
839:
814:
803:(4): 166–169.
772:
745:
722:
675:
648:
647:
645:
642:
641:
640:
620:
608:
603:
589:
586:
554:Little Richard
508:
505:
465:
462:
437:
434:
372:wing commander
329:appendectomies
287:
284:
268:model aircraft
207:
204:
166:
165:
162:
161:
155:
151:
150:
141:
137:
136:
119:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
104:Medical career
100:
99:
96:
95:Known for
92:
91:
78:
74:
73:
67:
61:
59:
55:
54:
51:
43:
42:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1694:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1607:Living people
1605:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1536:
1530:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1507:
1500:
1495:
1487:
1483:
1477:
1469:
1465:
1458:
1456:
1440:
1436:
1429:
1414:. 3 July 2017
1413:
1409:
1403:
1388:
1384:
1377:
1362:
1355:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1335:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1294:
1290:
1283:
1268:
1264:
1257:
1242:
1238:
1231:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1201:
1185:
1178:
1162:
1155:
1140:
1136:
1129:
1114:
1108:
1093:
1089:
1083:
1067:
1060:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1030:
1015:
1011:
1004:
996:
990:
988:
979:
975:
969:
961:
959:9781509837038
955:
951:
944:
937:. BUPA. 2016.
936:
930:
928:
926:
924:
915:
911:
904:
902:
900:
898:
881:
877:
871:
869:
853:
849:
843:
827:
824:
818:
810:
806:
802:
798:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
760:
754:
752:
750:
741:
737:
731:
729:
727:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
679:
664:
660:
653:
649:
638:
637:
632:
628:
623:
621:9781509837038
617:
613:
609:
606:
604:9781447129271
600:
596:
592:
591:
585:
583:
579:
575:
574:
569:
568:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
534:Gimme Shelter
531:
530:
525:
521:
516:
514:
507:Personal life
504:
503:
499:
496:for his book
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
472:(OBE) in the
471:
461:
459:
454:
450:
448:
442:
433:
431:
427:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
375:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
352:
350:
349:sclerotherapy
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
309:Royal Marsden
306:
302:
298:
297:Charing Cross
294:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
264:
262:
258:
254:
249:
247:
246:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
203:
202:of surgery".
201:
200:Indiana Jones
197:
193:
189:
184:
180:
176:
172:
163:
159:
156:
152:
149:
145:
142:
138:
135:
134:Royal Marsden
131:
127:
123:
122:Charing Cross
120:
116:
112:
108:
105:
101:
97:
93:
90:
86:
82:
79:
75:
70:
60:
56:
49:
44:
39:
35:
31:
22:
19:
1586:Kirsty Young
1580:
1553:. Retrieved
1545:
1535:
1518:
1506:
1494:
1485:
1476:
1467:
1442:. Retrieved
1438:
1428:
1416:. Retrieved
1411:
1402:
1390:. Retrieved
1386:
1376:
1364:. Retrieved
1354:
1343:
1334:
1322:. Retrieved
1317:
1308:
1296:. Retrieved
1292:
1282:
1270:. Retrieved
1266:
1256:
1244:. Retrieved
1240:
1230:
1218:. Retrieved
1214:the original
1209:
1200:
1188:. Retrieved
1177:
1165:. Retrieved
1154:
1142:. Retrieved
1138:
1128:
1116:. Retrieved
1107:
1095:. Retrieved
1091:
1082:
1070:. Retrieved
1059:
1047:. Retrieved
1039:
1029:
1019:20 September
1017:. Retrieved
1013:
1003:
968:
949:
943:
913:
884:. Retrieved
879:
857:20 September
855:. Retrieved
842:
830:. Retrieved
825:
817:
800:
796:
763:. Retrieved
739:
692:
688:
678:
666:. Retrieved
663:The Guardian
662:
652:
634:
626:
611:
594:
588:Publications
571:
565:
557:
527:
517:
510:
501:
497:
467:
455:
451:
443:
439:
423:
411:Sierra Leone
376:
353:
341:haemorrhoids
289:
265:
250:
243:
209:
195:
170:
169:
118:Institutions
103:
18:
1602:1956 births
1555:28 February
1550:BBC Radio 4
1387:The Courier
1340:"No. 60173"
1139:WalesOnline
1088:"Elly Nott"
631:BBC Radio 4
562:fishing rod
424:During the
379:Afghanistan
236:orthopaedic
1596:Categories
1206:"Our Work"
950:War Doctor
644:References
627:War Doctor
578:Manchester
498:War Doctor
261:Manchester
257:St Andrews
212:Carmarthen
110:Profession
69:Carmarthen
25:David Nott
740:The Times
717:206901811
364:Red Cross
305:St Mary's
130:St Mary's
77:Education
1548:. [BBC.
1486:BBC News
1444:6 August
1418:24 April
1412:BBC News
1366:24 April
1318:ITV News
1118:25 April
1049:24 April
1044:BBC News
1040:BBC News
886:24 April
709:24622689
546:Coldplay
362:and the
356:Sarajevo
345:ligation
307:and the
253:A-Levels
220:Rochdale
1529:YouTube
1392:24 June
1324:21 June
1298:21 June
1144:21 June
832:10 June
765:11 June
695:: 348.
576:in the
542:Fix You
540:' and "
500:in 2020
337:lipomas
286:Surgery
216:Trelech
188:general
113:Surgeon
71:, Wales
1272:3 June
1246:3 June
1220:3 June
1190:3 June
1167:3 June
1097:3 June
1072:3 June
956:
715:
707:
668:3 June
618:
601:
524:corgis
419:Aleppo
391:Darfur
383:Bosnia
333:hernia
319:, and
274:and a
232:Madras
160:(2016)
154:Awards
828:. ONS
713:S2CID
552:" by
544:" by
536:" by
520:Queen
415:Syria
407:Libya
399:Haiti
280:Luton
228:Burma
181:
177:
36:
32:
1557:2019
1446:2020
1420:2022
1394:2017
1368:2022
1326:2022
1300:2022
1274:2019
1248:2019
1222:2019
1192:2019
1169:2019
1146:2022
1120:2022
1099:2019
1074:2019
1051:2022
1021:2016
954:ISBN
888:2022
859:2016
834:2016
767:2016
705:PMID
670:2019
629:was
616:ISBN
599:ISBN
403:Iraq
395:Gaza
387:Chad
339:and
259:and
190:and
183:FRCS
179:OStJ
58:Born
38:FRCS
34:OStJ
1527:on
805:doi
697:doi
693:348
633:'s
347:or
175:OBE
30:OBE
1598::
1544:.
1484:.
1466:.
1454:^
1437:.
1410:.
1385:.
1342:.
1316:.
1291:.
1265:.
1239:.
1208:.
1137:.
1090:.
1042:.
1038:.
1012:.
986:^
976:.
922:^
912:.
896:^
878:.
867:^
850:.
801:97
799:.
775:^
748:^
738:,
725:^
711:.
703:.
691:.
687:.
661:.
584:.
460:.
432:.
421:.
409:,
405:,
401:,
397:,
393:,
389:,
385:,
381:,
374:.
351:.
331:;
303:,
299:,
248:.
146:,
132:;
128:;
124:;
87:,
83:,
1559:.
1470:.
1448:.
1422:.
1396:.
1370:.
1328:.
1302:.
1276:.
1250:.
1224:.
1194:.
1171:.
1148:.
1122:.
1101:.
1076:.
1053:.
1023:.
980:.
962:.
916:.
890:.
861:.
836:.
811:.
807::
769:.
719:.
699::
672:.
639:.
502:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
