David Irving - Knowledge

2083:. As a penalty for having defended you then, and for having continued to aid you since, my life has come under a gradually mounting attack: I find myself the worldwide victim of mass demonstrations, violence, vituperation and persecution" (emphasis in the original). Irving went on to claim his life had been wonderful until Zündel had got him involved in the Holocaust denial movement: van Pelt argues that Irving was just trying to shift responsibility for his actions in his letter. In an interview with Australian radio in July 1995, Irving claimed that at least four million Jews died in World War II, though he argued that this was due to terrible sanitary conditions inside the concentration camps as opposed to a deliberate policy of genocide in the death camps. Irving's statement led to a very public spat with his former ally Faurisson, who insisted that no Jews were killed in the Holocaust. In 1995, Irving stated in another speech that "I have to take off my hat to my adversaries and the strategies they have employed—the marketing of the very word Holocaust: I half expected to see a little 1685:

in Freeport, Louisiana, I said ... "You are disliked, you people. You have been disliked for three thousand years. You have been disliked so much that you have been hounded from country to country, from pogrom to purge, from purge back to pogrom, and yet you never asked yourselves why you're disliked. That's the difference between you and me. It never occurs to you to look into the mirror and say, why am I disliked? What is it that the rest of humanity doesn't like about the Jewish people, to such an extent that they repeatedly put us through the grinder?" And he went berserk. He said "Are you trying to say that we are responsible for Auschwitz? Ourselves?" And I said, "Well the short answer is yes. The short answer I have to say is yes ... If you had behaved differently over the intervening three thousand years, the Germans would have gone about their business and not have found it necessary to go around doing whatever they did to you."

1903:, which led to his conviction for Holocaust denial in Munich on 11 July 1991. The court fined Irving DM 7,000 (equivalent to €3147.38 in 2021). Irving appealed against the judgement, and received a fine of DM 10,000 (€4496.27 in 2021) for repeating the same remarks in the courtroom on 5 May 1992. During his appeal in 1992, Irving called upon those present in the Munich courtroom to "fight a battle for the German people and put an end to the blood lie of the Holocaust which has been told against this country for fifty years". Irving went on to call the Auschwitz death camp a "tourist attraction" whose origins Irving claimed went back to an "ingenious plan" devised by the British Psychological Warfare Executive in 1942 to spread anti-German propaganda that it was the policy of the German state to be "using 'gas chambers' to kill millions of Jews and other undesirables". During the same speech, Irving denounced the judge as a " 3602:"It may seem an absurd semantic dispute to deny the appellation of 'historian' to someone who has written two dozen books or more about historical subjects. But if we mean by historian someone who is concerned to discover the truth about the past, and to give as accurate a representation of it as possible, then Irving is not a historian. Those in the know, indeed, are accustomed to avoid the term altogether when referring to him and use some circumlocution such as 'historical writer' instead. Irving is essentially an ideologue who uses history for his own political purposes; he is not primarily concerned with discovering and interpreting what happened in the past, he is concerned merely to give a selective and tendentious account of it to further his own ideological ends in the present. The true historian's primary concern, however, is with the past. That is why, in the end, Irving is not a historian." 1911: 1371:

1977 on a BBC1 television programme, he said that Hitler "became a statesman and then a soldier ... and the Jewish problem was a nuisance to him, an embarrassment." In 1983, Irving summarised his views about Hitler and the Jews when he said that "probably the biggest friend the Jews had in the Third Reich, certainly when the war broke out, was Adolf Hitler. He was the one who was doing everything he could to prevent things nasty happening to them." In the same year, he further declared about Hitler and the mass killing of Jews, "There is a whole chain of evidence from 1938 right through to October 1943, possibly even later, indicating that Hitler was completely in the dark about anything that may have been going on." Irving boasted that he had not been disproved.

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the head of a growing band of historians, worldwide, who are now sceptical of the claim that at Auschwitz and other camps were 'factories of death', in which millions of innocent people were systematically gassed to death". Boasting of his role in criticising the Hitler diaries as a forgery in 1983, Irving wrote "now he is saying the same thing about the infamous 'gas chambers' of Auschwitz, Treblinka and Majdanek. They did not exist – ever – except perhaps as the brainchild of Britain's brilliant wartime Psychological Warfare Executive". Finally, Irving claimed "the survivors of Auschwitz are themselves testimony to the absence of an extermination programme". Echoing the criticism of the House of Commons, a leader in

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say things: "More women died on the back seat of Senator Edward Kennedy's car at Chappaquiddick than died in the gas chamber at Auschwitz." You think that's tasteless? What about this: I'm forming an association especially dedicated to all these liars, the ones who try to kid people that they were in these concentration camps. It's called "The Auschwitz Survivors, Survivors of the Holocaust, and Other Lies" – "A.S.S.H.O.L.E.S." Can't get more tasteless than that. But you've got to be tasteless because these people deserve all our contempt, and in fact they deserve the contempt of the real Jewish community and the people, whatever their class and colour, who did suffer.

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which these diaries come. It is an old collection, full of forgeries. I have some here". Irving was proud to have detected and denounced the hoax material and of the "trail of chaos" he had created at the Hamburg press conference and the attendant publicity it had brought him, and took pride in his humiliation of Trevor-Roper, whom Irving strongly disliked for his sloppy work, in not detecting the hoax, and past criticism of Irving's methods and conclusions. Irving also noted internal inconsistencies in the supposed Hitler diaries, such as a diary entry for 20 July 1944, which would have been unlikely given that Hitler's right hand had been badly burned by

978: 2201:(a failed appeal by Irving would see the fine rise from 10,000 DM to 30,000 DM), and he was subsequently barred from entering Germany. Other governments followed suit, including Italy and Canada, where he was arrested in November 1992 and deported to the United Kingdom. In an administrative hearing surrounding those events, he was found by the hearing office to have engaged in a "total fabrication" in telling a story of an exit from and return to Canada which would, for technical reasons, have made the original deportation order invalid. He was also barred from entering Australia in 1992, a ban he made five unsuccessful attempts to overturn. 1352: 775: 1609:", and asked Zündel to stay away from him. Zündel and his supporters obliged Irving by staying away from his lecture tour, which consequently attracted little media attention, and was considered by Irving to be a failure. Afterwards, Zündel sent Irving a long letter in which he offered to draw publicity to Irving, and so ensure that his future speaking tours would be a success. As a result, Irving and Zündel became friends, and Irving agreed in late 1987 to testify for Zündel at his second trial for denying the Holocaust. In addition, the publication in 1987 of the book 2437:, announced that Irving would not be permitted to visit the country, where he had been invited by the National Press Club to give a series of lectures under the heading "The Problems of Writing about World War II in a Free Society". The National Press Club defended its invitation of Irving, saying that it amounted not to an endorsement of his views, but rather an opportunity to question him. A government spokeswoman said that "people who have been deported from another country are refused entry" to New Zealand. Irving rejected the ban and attempted to board a 1057:

responsibility for the Holocaust. However, the interpretation of the document is not as simple as Irving made it out to be in his book. The memorandum has no date and no signature on it, although historians estimate that it was issued at some point between 1941 and 1942 by looking at the other documents where the memorandum is located. They have concluded that the memorandum was more than likely from late 1941 when Hitler was still advocating the expulsion of the Jews, rather than later when he advocated their extermination.

1869: 40: 475: 1537:". During the same speech, Irving proclaimed Hitler to be the "biggest friend the Jews had in the Third Reich". In the same speech, Irving stated that he operated in such a way as to bring himself maximum publicity. Irving stated that: "I have at home... a filing cabinet full of documents which I don't issue all at once. I keep them: I issue them a bit at a time. When I think my name hasn't been in the newspapers for several weeks, well, then I ring them up and I phone them and I say: 'What about this one, then? 3271: 1725:, a self-described execution expert living in Boston. Irving and Faurisson then flew to Boston to meet with Leuchter, who agreed to lend his alleged technical expertise on the behalf of Zündel's defence. Irving argued that an alleged expert on gassings like Leuchter could prove that the Holocaust was a "myth". After work on the second Zündel trial, Irving declared that based on his exposure to Zündel's and Leuchter's theories that he was now conducting a "one-man 9898: 1395:) was "incontrovertible evidence" that Hitler ordered that no Jews were to be killed. However, although the telephone log is genuine, it provides no evidence that Hitler was involved at all, only that Himmler contacted Heydrich and there is no evidence that Hitler and Himmler were in contact before the phone call. This is an example of Irving's manipulation of documents since there was no general order to stop the killing of Jews. Historian 2180: 2483:, who in a televised interview recorded in Germany in November 2008 denied the Holocaust took place, only to see Williamson convicted for incitement in April 2010 after refusing to pay a fine of €12,000. Irving subsequently found himself beset by protesters on a book tour of the United States. He has also given lectures and tours in the UK and Europe; one tour to Poland in September 2010 which led to particular criticism included the 2063:

only 600,000 Jews died in concentration camps in World War II, all due to either Allied bombing or disease. At the same time, Irving started to appear more frequently at the annual conferences hosted by the IHR. In a 1995 speech, Irving claimed that the Holocaust was a myth invented by a "world-wide Jewish cabal" to serve their own ends. Irving also spoke on other topics at the IHR gatherings. A frequent theme was the claim that

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get a good compensation cash payment out of it". In that speech, Irving used the metaphor of a cruise ship named Holocaust, which Irving claimed had "luxury wall to wall fitted carpets and a crew of thousands ... marine terminals established in now virtually every capital in the world, disguised as Holocaust memorial museums". Irving went on to assert that the "ship" was due for rough sailing because recently the

2418: 4263: 8503: 2205: 2075:, and refused to warn the Americans, in order to bring the United States into World War II. In 1995 he stated that, "We revisionists, say that gas chambers didn't exist and that the 'factories of death' didn't exist." In 1999, Irving said during a television interview, "I'm a gas chamber denier. I'm a denier that they killed hundreds of thousands of people in gas chambers, yes." 1012:, Irving tried to "view the situation as far as possible through Hitler's eyes, from behind his desk". He portrayed Hitler as a rational, intelligent politician, whose only goal was to increase Germany's prosperity and influence on the continent, and who was constantly let down by incompetent or treasonous subordinates. Irving's book faulted the Allied leaders, especially 874:, Irving claimed to have developed sympathies towards them. Many ageing former mid- and high-ranked Nazis saw a potential friend in Irving and donated diaries and other material. Irving described his historical work to Rosenbaum as an act of "stone-cleaning" of Hitler, in which he cleared off the "slime" that he felt had been unjustly applied to Hitler's reputation. 3257: 8511: 4267: 5849: 2468:, "Prohibition Law"). Irving sat motionless as judge Peter Liebetreu asked him if he had understood the sentence, to which he replied "I'm not sure I do" before being escorted out of the court by Austrian police. Later, Irving said that he was shocked by the severity of the sentence. He had reportedly already purchased a plane ticket home to London. 1891:

has often stated his belief that women exist for a "certain task, which is producing us ", and should be "subservient to men": leading, in Lipstadt's view, to a lack of interest on Irving's part in guiding young German women in the "right direction"). German nationalists found Irving, as a non-German Holocaust denier, to be particularly credible.

9255: 2558:. Several of Norway's most distinguished authors protested against the invitation. The leader of the board for the festival, Jesper Holte, defended the invitation by stating: "Our agenda is to invite a liar and a falsifier of history to a festival about truth. And confront him with this. Irving has been invited to discuss his concept of 2047:. In a 1993 speech, Irving claimed that there had been only 100,000 Jewish deaths at Auschwitz, "but not from gas chambers. They died from epidemics". Irving went on to claim that most of the Jewish deaths during World War II had been caused by Allied bombing. Irving claimed that "The concentration camp inmates arrived in Berlin or 3510:"If the case for competence applies to those who lack specialist knowledge, it applies even further to those who have been discredited as incompetent. For example, why ought we include David Irving in a debate aiming to establish the truth about the Holocaust, after a court has found that he manipulates and misinterprets history?" 1574:

These people had seen the bombing raids begin. They'd lost probably women, wives and children in the bombing raids. And they wanted to take revenge on someone. So when Hitler ordered the expulsion, as he did – there's no doubt that Hitler ordered the expulsion measures – these people took it out on the person that they could.

5370: 1940:" and he warned Auschwitz survivors "If you want to go and have a tattoo put on your arm, as a lot of them do, I am afraid to say, and claim subsequently that you were in Auschwitz, you have to make sure a) that it fits in with the month you said you went to Auschwitz and b) it is not a number which anyone used before". 1598:, delivering a speech, and was given the Hans-Ulrich-Rudel-Award by Frey in June 1985. Irving was a frequent speaker for the DVU in the 1980s and the early 1990s, but the relationship ended in 1993 apparently because of concerns by the DVU that Irving's espousal of Holocaust denial might lead to the DVU being banned. 3441:"Leuchter's report contained a considerable amount of scientific, or, as it turned out, pseudo-scientific analysis of chemical residues on the gas chamber walls and similar matters. It was quickly discredited, not least on the basis of Leuchter's failure adequately to defend his findings on the witness stand." 3365:"The turning point came in 1989, when Irving launched Fred Leuchter's pseudo-scientific Leuchter Report, which made the spurious claim that the absence of cyanide residues in the walls of the gas chambers at Auschwitz and other camps proved that they could not have functioned as mass extermination centres." 1643:

5 March that there were no gas chambers at Auschwitz and that "30,000 people at the most were murdered in Auschwitz ... that's about as many as we Englishmen killed in a single night in Hamburg." He reiterated his claim that there were no gas chambers at Auschwitz on 5 March 1990 to an audience in Germany:

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though it is uncertain how much of these costs he would ultimately pay. When he did not meet these, Davenport Lyons moved to make him bankrupt on behalf of their client. He was declared bankrupt in 2002, and lost his home, though he has been able to travel around the world despite his financial problems.

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In February 2024, Irving's family announced that he had fallen ill while in Florida in October 2023 and "has been in declining health ever since", had been hospitalised for two months, and has returned to England but requires "round-the-clock care". The statement also says "It is with sadness that we

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Irving's daughter Josephine suffered from schizophrenia. She was involved in a car crash in 1996 which resulted in her having to have both of her legs amputated. In September 1999, at the age of 32, she died by suicide by throwing herself out of a window of her central London flat. One of the wreaths

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Not only did Irving lose the case, but in light of the evidence presented at the trial a number of his works that had previously escaped serious scrutiny were brought to public attention. He was also ordered to pay all of Penguin's trial costs, estimated to be as much as £2 million (US$ 3.2 million),

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than in the gas chambers at Auschwitz." Now you think that's tasteless, what about this? I'm forming an association especially dedicated to all these liars, the ones who try and kid people that they were in these concentration camps, it's called the Auschwitz Survivors, Survivors of the Holocaust and

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as "that great German martyr, Rudolf Hess". At another 1991 speech, this time in Canada, Irving called the Holocaust a "hoax", and again predicted that by 1993 the "hoax" would have been "exposed". In that speech, Irving declared, "Gradually the word is getting around Germany. Two years from now too,

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government had allowed historians access to "the index cards of all the people who passed through the gates of Auschwitz", and claimed that this would lead to "a lot of people are not claiming to be Auschwitz survivors anymore" (Irving's statement about the index cards was incorrect: what the Soviet

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as a "fascist publication". In the Motion, the House stated that they were "appalled by Nazi propagandist and long-time Hitler apologist David Irving". In response to the House of Commons motion, Irving in a press statement challenged the MPs who voted to condemn him, writing that: "I will enter the

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What these people don't understand ... is that they are generating antisemitism by their behaviour, and they can't understand it. They wonder where the antisemitism comes from and it comes from themselves, from their behaviour ... I said to this man from Colindale, this leader of the Jewish community

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In 1989, Irving during a speech told an audience that "there is not one shower bath in any of the concentration or slave labour camps that turns out to have been some kind of gas chamber." He described Jewish Holocaust survivors as "liars, psychiatric cases and extortionists." In 1990, Irving said on

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A major theme of Irving's writings from the 1980s was his belief that it had been a great blunder on the part of Britain to declare war on Germany in 1939, and that ever since then and as a result of that decision, Britain had slipped into an unstoppable decline. Irving also took the view that Hitler

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that Hitler had no knowledge of it. Subsequently, Irving conformed when the diaries were declared a forgery by consensus. At a press conference held to withdraw his endorsement of the diaries, Irving proudly claimed that he was the first to call them a forgery, to which a reporter replied that he was

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the institute relied primarily on the talents of a California-based publicist named Bradley Smith who packaged and promoted Leuchter's discredited material as if it were the very essence of 'scientific research' or at least a tenable 'point of view', intrinsically worthy of inclusion in the academic

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The description of Irving as a historian, rather than an author writing about history, is controversial, with some publications since the libel trial continuing to refer to him as a "historian" or "disgraced historian", while others insist he is not a historian, and have adopted alternatives such as

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By 1988, however, Irving had begun to reject the status of the Holocaust as a systematic and deliberate genocide. He soon became the main proponent of Holocaust denial. This, along with his association with far-right circles, dented his standing as a historian. A marked change in Irving's reputation

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Irving ... had deliberately distorted and wilfully mistranslated documents, consciously used discredited testimony and falsified historical statistics. ... Irving has fallen so far short of the standards of scholarship customary amongst historians that he does not deserve to be called a historian at

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wrote that the "Yellow Star did not make a showing". In 1992, Irving stated that "the Jews are very foolish not to abandon the gas chamber theory while they still have time" and claimed he "foresees a new wave of antisemitism" the world over due to Jewish "exploitation of the Holocaust myth". During

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order for the Holocaust, Irving argued in the 1990s that the absence of such an order meant that there was no Holocaust. In a speech delivered in Toronto in November 1990 Irving claimed that Holocaust survivors had manufactured memories of their suffering because "there's money involved and they can

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where he asserted that only 30,000 people died at Auschwitz between 1940 and 1945, all of natural causes, which was equal—so he claimed—to the typical death toll from one Bomber Command raid on German cities. Irving claimed that there were no gas chambers at the death camp, stating that the existing

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In a pamphlet Irving published in London on 23 June 1989, he made the "epochal announcement" that there was no mass murder in the gas chambers at the Auschwitz death camp. Irving labelled the gas chambers at Auschwitz a "hoax", and writing in the third person declared that he "has placed himself at

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money totalling 3 billion DM paid by the Federal Republic of Germany to Israel between 1952 and 1966 for the Holocaust. Irving described the reparations as being "essentially in atonement for the 'gas chambers' of Auschwitz", which Irving called a "myth" that would "not die easily". In his foreword,

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the Jews were the victims of a large number of rather run-of-the-mill criminal elements which exist in Central Europe. Not just Germans, but Austrians, Latvians, Lithuanians, Estonians, feeding on the endemic antisemitism of the era and encouraged by the brutalization which war brought about anyway.

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is interpreted as building a group of superior peoples, and the Jews have always viewed with suspicion the emergence of any 'master-race' (other than their own, of course)". Opponents also viewed a cartoon included in the supplement as racist and criticised another article in which Irving wrote that

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Seeking to establish a definitive casualty figure, an independent investigation (commissioned by the Dresden city council), ended in 2010 drawing a conclusion that a maximum of 25,000 people were killed, of which 22,700 deaths have been positively identified—20,100 named and a further 2,600 unnamed

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from his position as content director as he was the person who had invited Irving to the event. The head of the Norwegian Festival of Literature, Randi Skeie, deplored what had taken place: "Everything is fine as long as everyone agrees, but things get more difficult when one doesn't like the views

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on a well-publicized tour entitled "An Englishman Fights for the Honour of the Germans", on which he accused the Allies of having used "forged documents" to "humiliate" the German people. Irving's self-proclaimed mission was to guide "promising young men" in Germany in the "right direction" (Irving

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During the same speech, he said, "I and, increasingly, other historians ... are saying, the Holocaust, the gas chamber establishments in Auschwitz did not exist." Later on in the same year, Irving told an audience in Toronto, "The gas chambers that are shown to the tourists in Auschwitz are fakes."

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speaking of the extermination of the Jews". In 1982, Irving temporarily stopped writing and made an attempt to unify all of the various far-right splinter groups in Britain into one party called Focus, in which he would play a leading role. Irving described himself as a "moderate fascist" and spoke

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was strongly sympathetic to the Third Reich, because Irving argued that Hitler was unaware of the Holocaust as opposed to denying the Holocaust happened at all, his book was not part of the "anti-Semitic canon". In 1980, Irving received an invitation to speak at a Holocaust-denial conference, which

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television show as a featured guest. Irving had concluded that the alleged Hitler diaries were a forgery because they had come from the same dealer in Nazi memorabilia from whom Irving had purchased his collection in 1982. At the press conference in Hamburg, Irving said, "I know the collection from

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in 2009. The items are offered by other people, with Irving receiving a commission from each sale for authenticating them. Irving stated in 2009 that the website was the only way he could make money after being bankrupted in 2002. Items sold through the website include Hitler's walking stick and a

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Not one of books, speeches or articles, not one paragraph, not one sentence in any of them, can be taken on trust as an accurate representation of its historical subject. All of them are completely worthless as history, because Irving cannot be trusted anywhere, in any of them, to give a reliable

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And the only way to overcome this appalling pseudo-religious atmosphere that surrounds the whole of this immense tragedy called World War II is to treat these little legends with the ridicule and bad taste that they deserve. Ridicule isn't enough, you've got to be tasteless about it. You've got to

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There were no gas chambers in Auschwitz, there were only dummies which were built by the Poles in the postwar years, just as the Americans build the dummies in Dachau ... these things in Auschwitz, and probably also in Majdanek, Treblinka, and in other so-called extermination camps in the East are

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openly: he had previously not denied the Holocaust outright, and for this reason many Holocaust deniers were ambivalent about him. They admired Irving for the pro-Nazi slant in his work and the fact that he possessed a degree of mainstream credibility that they lacked, but were annoyed that he did

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Irving always denied Hitler was antisemitic, even before he openly denied the Holocaust. Irving claimed Hitler only used antisemitism as a political platform, and that after he came to power in 1933 he lost interest in it, while Joseph Goebbels and other Nazis continued to espouse antisemitism. In

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as: "Unlike the Americans, we English suffered great deprivations ... we went through childhood with no toys. We had no kind of childhood at all. We were living on an island that was crowded with other people's armies". According to his brother, Nicholas, David has been a provocateur and prankster

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In a 1994 speech, Irving lamented that his predictions of 1991 had failed to occur, and complained of the persistence of belief in the "rotting corpse" of the "profitable legend" of the Holocaust. In another 1994 speech, Irving claimed that there was no German policy of genocide of Jews, and that

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that "The Jews are very foolish not to abandon the gas chamber theory while they still have time". Irving went on to say that he believed antisemitism will increase all over the world because "the Jews have exploited people with the gas chamber legend" and that "In ten years, Israel will cease to

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in 1977 argued that Hitler was against the killings of the Jews in the East. He claimed that Hitler even ordered a stop to the extermination of Jews in November 1941 (British historian Hugh Trevor-Roper noted that this admission blatantly contradicted Irving's claim that Hitler was ignorant about

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Irving, once held in regard for his expert knowledge of German military archives, was a controversial figure from the start. His interpretations of the war were widely regarded as unduly favourable to the German side. At first this was seen as personal opinion, unpopular but consistent with full

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Several of the participants in the Wannsee Conference subsequently testified in later criminal proceedings that ... none of them had an idea that at that conference there had been a discussion of liquidation of Jews ... There is no explicit reference to extermination of the Jews of Europe in the

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Following the failure of Focus, in September 1983, Irving for the first time attended a conference of the IHR. Van Pelt has argued that, with the failure of Irving's political career, he felt freer to associate with Holocaust deniers. At the conference, Irving did not deny the Holocaust, but did

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Despite acknowledging that the copy of "TB 47" he had used was inaccurate, Irving argued during the late 1980s and 1990s that the death toll at Dresden was much higher than the accepted estimates: in several speeches during this period, he said that 100,000 or more people had been killed in the

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had told him that he could not marry because Germany was "his bride". Irving then claimed to have asked the naval adjutant when Hitler made that remark, and upon hearing that the date was 24 March 1938, Irving stated in response "Herr Admiral, at that moment I was being born". Irving used this

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were between 100,000 and 250,000 – notably higher than most previously published figures. These figures became widely accepted in many standard reference works. In later editions of the book over the next three decades, he gradually adjusted the figure downwards to 50,000–100,000. According to

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In a 1986 speech in Australia Irving argued that photographs of Holocaust survivors and dead taken in early 1945 by Allied soldiers were proof that the Allies were responsible for the Holocaust, not the Germans. Irving claimed that the Holocaust was not the work of Nazi leaders, but rather of

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It has received almost no attention from historians or reviewers ... It is easy to see why ... full of excesses, inconsistencies and omissions ... seems completely unaware of recent work done on the subject ... It is not merely that the arguments in this book are so perversely tendentious and

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as Dresden's Deputy Chief Medical Officer. The doctor later complained about being misidentified by Irving, and further, that he, the doctor, was only repeating rumours about the death toll. According to an investigation by Dresden City Council in 2008, casualties at Dresden were estimated as

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in light of his activity as a writer of historical books and the many accusations he has been exposed to as a consequence of this." Although Irving was introduced in the festival's webpages as "historian and writer", the board chair leader defended the more aggressive language being used to

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put off until after the war is over". Irving took this as proof that Hitler ordered against the extermination of the Jews. He falsely claimed that "no other historians have quoted this document, possibly finding its content hard to reconcile with their obsessively held views" about Hitler's

280:(and Hitler's responsibility for them) were never taken seriously by mainstream historians, he was once recognised for his knowledge of Nazi Germany and his ability to unearth new historical documents, which he held closely but stated were fully supportive of his conclusions. His 1964 book 1936:

government had made available in 1990 were the death books of Auschwitz, recording the weekly death tolls). Irving claimed on the basis of what he called the index books that, "Because the experts can look at a tattoo and say 'Oh yes, 181, 219 that means you entered Auschwitz in March 1943

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In December 2006, Irving was released from prison and banned from ever returning to Austria. Upon Irving's arrival in the UK he reaffirmed his position, stating that he felt "no need any longer to show remorse" for his Holocaust views. On 18 May 2007, he was expelled from the 52nd Warsaw

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Der ganze Pöbel, der ganze Abschaum der Menschheit steht draußen. Die Homosexuellen, die Zigeuner, die Lesben, die Juden, die Verbrecher, die Kommunisten, die Linksradikalen, die Chaoten, die ganze Kommune steht da und mußte hinter Stahlbarrikaden zurückgehalten werden zwei Tage lang.']

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Detailed study of the 'Leuchter Report' revealed that it was based on erroneous assumptions (cyanide does not penetrate deeply into concrete). It also emerged that Leuchter had falsified his credentials and overstated his expertise. Despite this, his report is still cited by deniers."

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to assassinate Hitler, branding them "traitors", "cowards", and "manipulators", and uncritically presented Hitler and his government's subsequent revenge against the plotters, of which Rommel was also a victim. In particular, Irving accused Rommel's friend and Chief of Staff General

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the British press was owned by Jews. Volunteers were later recruited to remove and destroy the supplements before the magazine's distribution. Irving has said that the criticism is "probably justifiable" and has described his motivation in producing the controversial secret issue of

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In 1995, when Irving was confronted with a Holocaust survivor, he repeated the same claim and asked, "How much money have you made from that piece of ink on your arm, which may indeed be real tattooed ink? Yes. Half a million dollars, three-quarters of a million for you alone?"

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in 1991 removed all mentions of "gas chambers" and the word "Holocaust". He defended the revisions by stating, "You won't find the Holocaust mentioned in one line, not even in a footnote, why should . If something didn't happen, then you don't even dignify it with a footnote."

1190:, in which Irving offered an account of the Allied High Command on the Western Front in 1944–45, detailing the heated conflicts Irving alleges occurred between the various generals of the various countries and presenting rumours about their private lives. The second book was 2078:

At the same time, Irving maintained an ambivalent attitude to Holocaust denial depending on his audience. In a 1993 letter, Irving lashed out against his former friend Zündel, writing that: "In April 1988 I unhesitatingly agreed to aid your defence as a witness in Toronto.

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By the mid-1980s, Irving had not had a successful book for some years and was behind schedule in writing the first volume of his Churchill series, the research for which had strained his finances. He finished the manuscript in 1985, and the book was published in 1987, as

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s 1983 purchase, 800 pages of documents relating to Hitler, only to conclude that many of the documents were forgeries. Irving was amongst the first to identify the diaries as forgeries, and to draw media attention. He went so far as to crash the press conference held by

1161:

car and enjoy an affluent lifestyle. In addition, Irving, despite being married, became increasingly open about his affairs with other women, all of which were detailed in his self-published diary. Irving's affairs caused his first marriage to end in divorce in 1981.

1560:"nameless criminals", and claimed that "these men acted on their own impulse, their own initiative, within the general atmosphere of brutality created by the Second World War, in which of course Allied bombings played a part." In another 1986 speech, this time in 2510:. The debate took place after Oxford Union members voted in favour of it, but was disrupted by protesters. As of 2016 Irving was lecturing to small audiences at venues disclosed to carefully vetted ticket-holders a day or two before the event on topics, including 5845: 1751:

policy to kill the Jews. If there was, they would have been killed and there would not be now so many millions of survivors. And believe me, I am glad for every survivor that there was." Similarly, Irving disputed the common held view among historians that the

2118:, Irving restated his belief that Jews were his "traditional enemy". In one interview cited in the libel lawsuit, Irving also stated that he would be "willing to put signature" to the "fact" that "a great deal of control over the world is exercised by Jews". 2125:

to help them with their serialisation of the Goebbels diaries, he described a group of protesters outside of his apartment as, "All the scum of humanity stand outside. The homosexuals, the gypsies, the lesbians, the Jews, the criminals, the Communists..."

1659:

In 1990, Irving told an audience in Canada that "particularly when there's money involved and they can get a good compensation cash payment out of it" there would be people claiming to be eyewitnesses to gas chambers or extermination camps. He continued:

3389:"Another common tactic of the deniers is to engage in historical inquiries that on the surface appear legitimate but upon close examination prove to be based on pseudo-science. One prominent example was the investigation of the Auschwitz gas chambers by 2190:

After Irving denied the Holocaust in two speeches given in Austria in 1989, the Austrian government issued an arrest warrant for him and barred him from entering the country. In early 1992, a German court found him guilty of Holocaust denial under the

2133:, leading the judge to conclude that Irving "had on many occasions spoken in terms which are plainly racist." One example brought was his diary entry for 17 September 1994, in which Irving wrote about a ditty he composed for his young daughter "when 1366:

Over the years, Irving's stance on the Holocaust has changed significantly. Since at least the 1970s, he has either questioned or denied Hitler's involvement in the Holocaust and whether or not the Nazis had a plan to exterminate the Jews of Europe.

465:

was portrayed in the British media during the war. Irving asserted that his sceptical views about the Third Reich were rooted in his doubts about the cartoonist caricatures of Hitler and the other Nazi leaders published in the British wartime press.

2684:

in 2000, Irving was described only as a historical writer who had in the 1970s engaged in "provocations" intended to provide an "exculpation of Hitler's role in the Final Solution". Other critical responses to his work tend to follow this pattern.

2579:

would have turned in her grave. As the festival has as its subsidiary name "Sigrid Undset Days", a representative of Undset's family had requested that the name of the Nobel laureate be removed in connection with the festival. Also, the Norwegian

1983:

the German historians will accept that we are right. They will accept that for fifty years they have believed a lie". During that speech given in October 1991, Irving expressed his contempt and hatred for Holocaust survivors by proclaiming that:

2709:

was ordered. He testified that Irving had written a "very, very effective piece of historical scholarship" in the 1960s, which was unrelated to his controversial work. He also said that Irving was "not in the top class" of military historians.

1391:, the overall chief of the concentration camp system, with the order: "Jews are to stay where they are" (Himmler actually referred to "administrative leaders of the SS" needing to stay where they were). Irving argued that "No liquidation" ( 2543:] be objective. It will have to be an Englishman of the next generation, and one who is totally familiar with all the German archives." Irving said that Giesing had identified him as the objective Englishman that Hitler had spoken of. 1877:

In the early 1990s, Irving was a frequent visitor to Germany, where he spoke at neo-Nazi rallies. The chief themes of Irving's German speeches were that the Allies and Axis states were equally culpable for war crimes, that the decision of

1638:

In 1988, Irving argued that the Nazi state was not responsible for the extermination of the Jews in places like Minsk, Kiev and Riga because according to him they were carried out for the most part by "individual gangsters and criminals".

11280: 1806:, which did not deny the Holocaust, but claimed that most of those who died at Auschwitz were killed by disease: Irving saw in Mayer's book an apparent confirmation of Leuchter's and Zündel's theories about no mass murder at Auschwitz. 11515: 7552:

Irving is not a historian. Those in the know, indeed, are accustomed to avoid the term altogether when referring to him and use some circumlocution such as 'historical writer' instead." Irving vs. (1) Lipstadt and (2) Penguin Books,

648:

of German cities and civilian population had already begun, especially in the United Kingdom. There was consequently considerable interest in Irving's book, which was illustrated with graphic pictures, and it became an international

2109:, and that the belief in the reality of the Holocaust was manufactured as part of the same alleged conspiracy. Irving used the label "traditional enemies of the truth" to describe Jews, and in a 1963 article about a speech by Sir 2357:

account of what he is talking or writing about ... if we mean by historian someone who is concerned to discover the truth about the past, and to give as accurate a representation of it as possible, then Irving is not a historian.

1797:

in the brickwork. That's what converted me. When I read that in the report in the courtroom in Toronto, I became a hard-core disbeliever". In addition, Irving was influenced to embrace Holocaust denial by the American historian

3489:"Deborah Lipstadt is Dorot Professor of Modern Jewish and Holocaust Studies and director of The Rabbi Donald A. Tam Institute for Jewish Studies at Emory University. She is the author of two books about the Holocaust. Her book 1516:

death camps was impossible. At that conference, Irving repeated his claims that Hitler was ignorant of the Holocaust because he was "so busy being a soldier". In a speech at that conference, Irving stated: "Isn't it right for

1198:, which Irving characterised as "primarily an anti-Jewish uprising", supposedly because the Communist regime was itself controlled by Jews. Irving's depiction of Hungary's Communist regime as a Jewish dictatorship oppressing 3355:"The Leuchter Report, a pseudo-scientific document which allegedly proves that Zyklon B was not used to exterminate human beings, was translated into Arabic and sold at the International Book Fair in Cairo in January 2001." 2705:, wrote that he admires some of Irving's work as a historian, though he rejects his conclusions about the Holocaust. At the libel proceedings against Irving, Watt declined Irving's request to testify, appearing only after a 1872:

Interior of the gas chamber of Auschwitz I camp. In a 1990 speech, Irving stated: "I say the following thing: there were no gas chambers in Auschwitz. There have been only mock-ups built by the Poles in the years after the

1036:

were its originators and architects. Irving made much of the lack of any written order from Hitler ordering the Holocaust; he offered to pay £1,000 to anyone who could find such an order. As of 2019, his offer still stood.

2514:, and at one such event, claiming to write the truth unlike "conformist" historians while asserting fabrications about leading Nazis, the life and death of Heinrich Himmler and the saturation bombings during World War II. 1313:, suggested that an additional reason for Irving's change of mind over the authenticity of the alleged Hitler diaries was that the fake diaries contain no reference to the Holocaust, thereby buttressing Irving's claim in 9058: 1300:

A week later on 2 May, Irving asserted that many of the diary documents appeared to be genuine: at the same press conference, Irving took the opportunity to promote his translation of the memoirs of Hitler's physician

544:

Carnival Committee, became controversial in 1959 when he added a "secret supplement" to the magazine. This supplement contained an article in which he called Hitler the "greatest unifying force Europe has known since

2722:, Irving met and married a Spaniard, María del Pilar Stuyck. They have four children. They divorced in 1981. In 1992, Irving began a relationship with a Danish model, Bente Hogh. They have a daughter, born in 1994. 1152:

noted numerous inaccuracies and misrepresentations. Despite the criticism, the book sold well, as did all of Irving's books up to that date. The success of his books enabled Irving to buy a home in the prestigious

4161: 3658:"Irving has never examined and interpreted facts for the simple reason that he is not a historian. He twists or suppresses evidence to fit a foregone conclusion—the opposite of what any reputable historian does." 1443:

on my part. I am already dangerously exposed, and I cannot take the chance of being caught in flak meant for others!" Though Irving refused at this time to appear at conferences sponsored by the Holocaust-denying

9250: 3537:"In Britain, which does not have a Holocaust denial law, Irving had already been thoroughly discredited when he unsuccessfully sued historian Deborah Lipstadt in 2000 for describing him as a Holocaust denier." 2238:(who had bought the rights to serialised extracts from the diaries before Macmillan published them) in July 1992 to hire Irving as a translator of Goebbels's diary was criticised by Austrian-British historian 1399:

wrote that Irving "only ever sees and collects what fits his story, and even now he will not let himself be dissuaded from understanding what he wants to by the phrase 'postponement of the Jewish question'."

1182:

irresponsibly sensationalist. It is also that it is written in a tone which is at best casually journalistic and at worst quite exceptionally offensive. The text is littered with errors from beginning to end.

9162: 1407:

aired a debate. During the debate, Irving argued that there was no evidence Hitler even knew about the Holocaust. Frost asked Irving whether or not he thought Hitler was evil, he replied, "He was as evil as

885:. Irving asked Kempner if the "official record of the Nuremberg Trials was falsified", and told him that he was planning to go to Washington, D.C., to compare the sound recordings of Luftwaffe Field-Marshal 989:(pictured), the Chief of the Reich Chancellery, to the Justice Minister, saying: "The Führer has repeatedly pronounced that he wants the solution of the Jewish Question put off until after the war is over." 2537:, one of Hitler's doctors, had quoted Hitler to him thus: "One day, an Englishman will come along and write my biography. But it cannot be an English man of the present generation. They won't to [ 1007:

was to clean away the "years of grime and discoloration from the facade of a silent and forbidding monument" to reveal the real Hitler, whose reputation Irving argued had been slandered by historians. In

1568:

it is a Jewish disease which causes blindness". In 1986, he told reporters in Brisbane, Australia, without explaining how the Allied bombing raids on Germany had made non-Germans to be antisemitic that:

1072:

of 1943 were well supplied with weapons from Germany's allies. Sydnor pointed out that Hitler had received an SS report in November 1942 which contained a mention of 363,211 Russian Jews executed by the

3689:: "But I don't regard him as an historian. I don't think he has any historical sense. He is a propagandist who uses efficiently collected and arranged material to support a propagandist line." Cited in 889:'s March 1946 evidence with the subsequently published texts to find proof that evidence given at Nuremberg was "tampered with and manipulated". Upon his return to the United States, Kempner wrote to 351:, who "for his own ideological reasons persistently and deliberately misrepresented and manipulated historical evidence". In addition, the court found that Irving's books had distorted the history of 2306:, which had first been published in the United States in 1993. In the book, Lipstadt called Irving a Holocaust denier, falsifier and bigot, and said that he manipulated and distorted real documents. 9264: 6101: 669:, Irving based his estimates of the dead of Dresden on the word of one individual who provided no supporting documentation, used a document forged by the Nazis, and described one witness who was a 1821:. In his foreword to the British edition of Leuchter's book, Irving wrote that "Nobody likes to be swindled, still less where considerable sums of money are involved". The alleged swindle was the 1669:

In 1991, Irving espoused an antisemitic conspiracy theory when he stated that the Jews "dragged us into two world wars and now, for equally mysterious reasons, they're trying to drag us into the

2456:

papers, I wasn't saying that anymore and I wouldn't say that now. The Nazis did murder millions of Jews." Irving had obtained the papers from Hugo Byttebier, a Belgian who had served in the

9668: 7674: 2758:(TV Series) Season 6, Episode 20, Eva Braun, offering his commentary on the episode's exploration of whether or not she died in the Bunker with Hitler. Irving explained the testimony by 8879: 2642:

David Irving commented that he had not been told that the festival was going to present him as a liar, and that he was preparing a lecture about the real history of what took place in

1680:

On 6 October 1995, Irving told an audience in Tampa, Florida, that he agreed with the Nazi Minister of Propaganda Joseph Goebbels that the Jews "had it coming for them". He continued:

9637: 7094: 6272: 1233:

In 1982, Irving described himself as an "untrained historian" and argued that his lack of academic qualifications did not mean that he could not be considered a historian. He listed

693:, Mayor of Dresden 1946–1958, in his own account of the Dresden bombing. When it was later confirmed that the TB 47 used was a forgery, Irving published a letter to the editor in 1698: 699:

on 7 July 1966 retracting his estimates, writing that he had "no interest in promoting or perpetuating false legends". In 1977, the real document TB 47 was located in Dresden by

9480: 2093:(Führer order) for the "Final Solution" to argue that Hitler was unaware of the Holocaust, or claimed that the absence of a written order meant there was no Holocaust at all. 1721:, who was also assisting the defence, Irving contacted Warden Bill Armontrout of the Missouri State Penitentiary who recommended that Irving and Faurisson get into touch with 1452:

suggests that the major reason for Irving wishing to keep his distance from Holocaust deniers in the early 1980s was his desire to found his own political party called Focus.

4559:

Irving interviewed German scientists and officers of the wartime Allied Intelligence mission. He says there has been no history of the German atomic research effort until now

2546:

During the same interview, Irving claimed that various Nazis hid what was happening to the Jews from Hitler because he was "the best friend the Jews had in the Third Reich".

1263:

9 million and published excerpts from them. Irving played a major role in exposing the Hitler Diaries as a hoax. In October 1982 Irving had purchased from the same source as

7586: 2250:, called Irving "reprehensible", but defended hiring him because he was only a "transcribing technician", which others criticised as a poor description of translation work. 1886:

to continue the war in 1940, had been great mistakes that set Britain on a path of decline, and the Holocaust was just a "propaganda exercise". In June 1990, Irving visited

1362:'s telephone log on 30 November 1941 stating "no liquidation" was later used by Irving as his central argument in trying to prove that Hitler was ignorant of the Holocaust. 4158: 1284:

press conference where he violently harangued Trevor-Roper until ejected by security led him to be featured prominently on the news: the next day, Irving appeared on the

10424: 9157: 3963: 1165:

In the 1980s, Irving started researching and writing about topics other than Nazi Germany, but with less success. He began his research on his three-part biography of

8155: 2649:

Only days after the cancellation Irving announced that he would go to Lillehammer during the literature festival and deliver his two-hour lecture from a hotel room.

1860:

on 14 May 1990 described Irving as a "man for whom Hitler is something of a hero and almost everything of an innocent and for whom Auschwitz is a Jewish deception".

1206:. In addition, there were complaints that Irving had grossly exaggerated the number of people of Jewish origin in the Communist regime and had ignored the fact that 8390: 387:, England. They had a brother, John, and a sister, Jennifer. Their father, John James Cawdell Irving (1898–1967), was a career naval officer and a commander in the 4210: 2309:

During the trial, Irving claimed that Hitler had not ordered the extermination of the Jews of Europe, was ignorant of the Holocaust and was a friend of the Jews.

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of New York City agreed to publish the Goebbels biography: but after protests, they cancelled the contract, leaving Irving in a situation in which, according to

10354: 2169:

wrote that Irving sang the rhyme to Hitchens's wife, Carol Blue, and daughter, Antonia, in the elevator following drinks in the family's Washington apartment.

10470: 7335: 870:, members of Germany's extreme right wing assisted him in contacting surviving members of Hitler's inner circle. In an interview with the American journalist 11695: 11610: 9169: 9152: 8540: 6989: 3570:

issued a memo to all its correspondents. 'It is incorrect', it said, 'to describe David Irving as a historian. In future we should describe him as an author.

1822: 1735:

in a 1999 interview that Zündel had convinced him that the Holocaust had not occurred. In the 1988 Zündel trial, Irving repeated and defended his claim from

1656:

Irving denied that the Nazis gassed any Jews or other people, with the exception of admitting that a small number of people were gassed during experiments.

9290: 6772: 3989: 1437:

he refused on the grounds that his appearance there would damage his reputation. In a letter, Irving stated his reasons for his refusal as: "This is pure

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praised Irving for his "extraordinary ability to describe and analyse Hitler's conduct of military operations, which was his main occupation during the

2479:

Since then, Irving has continued to work as a freelance writer, despite his troubled public image. He was drawn into the controversy surrounding Bishop

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during the war and had escaped to Argentina. Irving was sentenced to three years' imprisonment in accordance with the law prohibiting Nazi activities (

7042: 2282:, he was desperate for financial help, publicity, and the need to re-establish his reputation as a historian. The book was eventually self-published. 9069: 7740:(TV series) Season 6, Episode 20, 1 February 1982, Alan Landsburg Productions, 2014 DVD release NBCUniversal Television Consumer Products Group 2012. 2680:

in 1985, Irving was called a "maverick" historian working outside the mainstream of the historical profession. By the time of the fourth edition of

10666: 9557: 9041: 7123: 6405: 3661: 1280:

magazine on 25 April 1983 to denounce the diaries as a forgery and Trevor-Roper for endorsing the diaries as genuine. Irving's performance at the

8864: 2534: 2106: 1582:(DVU), and publicly denied that the Nazis systematically exterminated Jews in gas chambers during World War II. Irving in his revised edition of 1492:" of 30 January 1939, promising the "annihilation of the Jewish race in Europe" if "Jewish financiers" started another world war, onto his wall. 8281:

Smith, Bradley F. "Review: Two Alibies for the Inhumanities: A. R. Butz, "The Hoax of the Twentieth Century" and David Irving, "Hitler's War"".

6744: 11645: 9520: 9063: 4237: 862:, an account of German reading of messages to and from the British Embassy in Berlin before 1939 with an introduction by the British historian 6704: 6273:"Jews attack publisher of Irving book: Protesters to demand company abandons plan to print Goebbels biography by historian working on diaries" 2352:, while Browning testified for the reality of the Holocaust. Evans' report was the most comprehensive, in-depth examination of Irving's work: 11410: 10260: 9460: 7517: 6329: 6234: 3577: 2646:, contrary to what official historians have presented. Irving stated that he had thought the Norwegian people to be "made of tougher stuff." 2324:

QC and Penguin also briefed junior barrister Heather Rogers. The defendants (with Penguin's insurers paying the fee) also retained Professor

1226:

took issue with some of Irving's language that seemed to evoke antisemitic imagery, such as his remark that Rákosi possessed "the tact of a

11700: 11600: 9376: 7785: 2379: 364: 11690: 10265: 2511: 2259:

in France, making it an offence to question the existence or size of the category of crimes against humanity. The law does not extend to

1910: 1468:, but his efforts to move into politics, which he regarded at the time as very important, failed due to fiscal problems. Irving told the 1383:

for a private conference with Hitler and during it the fate of some Berlin Jews was mentioned. At 1.30 pm Himmler was instructed to tell

7372: 7237: 5399:"Funke: David Irving, Holocaust denial, and his connections to right wing extremists and neo-national socialism (neo-nazism) in Germany" 4127: 4047: 3336: 1617:, in which Nolte flirted with Holocaust denial as a serious argument, encouraged Irving to become more open in associating with Zündel. 759:

programme and the Allied intelligence countermeasures against it – was widely praised when published and continues to be well regarded.

719:

with suspicions he had been the victim of a burglary by three men who had gained access to his Hornsey flat in London by claiming to be

11595: 10686: 8363: 4674: 1819:

The Leuchter Report: The End of a Myth: An Engineering Report on the Alleged Execution Gas Chambers at Auschwitz, Birkenau and Majdanek

7648: 3329:"Leuchter and Rudolf have published pseudoscientific reports purporting to show that chemical residues present in the gas chambers of 1148:

which covered events leading up to the war and which was written from a similar point of view. Again, professional historians such as

1064:

was generally negative. Reviewers took issue with Irving's factual claims as well as his conclusions. For example, American historian

707:

bombing of Dresden. In some of the speeches Irving also argued or implied that the raid was comparable to the Nazis' killing of Jews.

11650: 11585: 11580: 11575: 10696: 10270: 1996:

Other Liars, "ASSHOLs". Can't get more tasteless than that, but you've got to be tasteless because these people deserve our contempt.

1987:

Ridicule alone isn't enough, you've got to be tasteless about it. You've got to say things like "More women died on the back seat of

7405: 6303: 5342: 9371: 9269: 8911: 1631: 7590: 7211: 11705: 11590: 10711: 9490: 9333: 9188: 1504:, and claimed to be impressed with the pseudoscientific allegations of neo-Nazi and Holocaust denier Friedrich "Fritz" Berg that 847:. Amid much publicity, Broome sued Irving for libel in October 1968, and in February 1970, after a 17-day-trial before London's 352: 10520: 10515: 10374: 10094: 9234: 9031: 8762: 8621: 7566: 7142: 4823: 3615: 2422: 1838: 3448: 689:, without verifying them against official sources available in Dresden. Irving's estimates and sources were first disputed by 11670: 11635: 10706: 10525: 10480: 8319: 8271: 8210: 8141: 7935: 6184: 5607: 4247: 3379:"The Leuchter report, was, indeed, an amateurish report produced by a man with no expertise, either historical or forensic." 2766: 2263:, and Irving refused to travel to France. Then, in February 1994, Irving spent 10 days of a three-month sentence in London's 1970:... which in fact never took place" will be disproved (Auschwitz, Majdanek, and Treblinka were all well established as being 620: 487: 418: 7270: 7014: 6862: 11675: 11265: 9993: 9934: 6840:"British bishop convicted of Holocaust denial: German court fines cleric $ 13,000 for saying Jews were not gassed to death" 2643: 2434: 2383: 2105:

and antisemitic sentiments, both publicly and privately. Irving has often expressed his belief in the conspiracy theory of

1465: 952:

as a forgery, claiming falsely that a New York court had ruled that the diary was really the work of American scriptwriter

771:

as "the most complete account on both Allied and German sides of the V-weapons campaign in the last two years of the war."

720: 343:

the Nazis, a view shared by many prominent historians. The English court found that Irving was an active Holocaust denier,

3945:"Irving, Jennifer C (mother Newington)" in Register of Births for Billericay Registration District, vol. 4a (1935), p. 878 11660: 11435: 10880: 10731: 10701: 10691: 10651: 10399: 10124: 9592: 9515: 6607: 4773: 3787:

Neufeld, Michael J. (2009). "Creating a Memory of the German Rocket Program for the Cold War". In Dick, Steven J. (ed.).

1525:

Adolf Hitler must have known about what was going in Auschwitz and Treblinka, and then in the same breath to claim that,

5128: 4387:"Mindestzahl der Dresdner Bombenopfer nach oben korrigiert (lowest number of Dresden raids casualties corrected upwards" 1850:

in accordance with the well known procedures and conditions. I guarantee that you won't be satisfied with the results!"

297:

By the late 1980s, Irving had placed himself outside the mainstream of the study of history, and had begun to turn from

11685: 10860: 10620: 10384: 10325: 10029: 10024: 8725: 4509:

Neufeld, Michael J (2009). "Creating a Memory of the German Rocket Program for the Cold War". In Dick, Steven J (ed.).

4455: 4214: 3936:"Irving, John N B (mother Newington)" in Register of Births for Hampstead Registration District, vol. 1a (1930), p. 803 3747: 3431:... The discredited report is popular in the Holocaust denial movement and one edition features a foreword by Irving." 3299: 2658: 1962:

in 1991, Irving stated that in two years' time "this myth of mass murders of Jews in the death factories of Auschwitz,

1701:

Ernst Zündel, whom Irving met in 1986 and became good friends with and collaborated with to distribute Holocaust denial

1578:

By the mid-1980s, Irving associated himself with the IHR, began giving lectures to groups such as the far-right German

641: 585: 570:

from making a profit that would be passed on to a South African group which he considered a "subversive organisation".

2348:. The last wrote a report attesting to the fact that the death camps were designed, built and used for the purpose of 1841:

as "Hitler's heirs". The motion went on to describe Irving as a "Nazi propagandist and longtime Hitler apologist" and

11665: 11470: 10960: 10875: 10721: 10681: 9604: 9349: 9105: 8755: 8567: 8380: 8247: 8191: 8165: 8109: 8074: 8051: 8027: 8005: 7983: 7961: 7916: 7893: 7854: 7828: 4518: 4493: 4431: 4096: 3839: 3796: 3521: 3191: 3178: 3164: 3151: 3137: 3098: 3081: 3068: 3054: 3035: 3022: 3009: 2990: 2977: 2969: 2939: 2923: 2910: 2896: 2864: 2669: 1813:

in the United Kingdom in 1989 and wrote its foreword. Leuchter's book had been first published in Canada by Zündel's

2608:

being put forward." Sæterbakken called his colleagues "damned cowards", arguing that they were walking in lockstep.

2522:

lock of the dictator's hair. Irving has also investigated the authenticity of bones purported to be from Hitler and

1918:. In 1992 during his appeal for his conviction for Holocaust denial, Irving called Auschwitz a "tourist attraction". 1756:

meeting on 20 January 1942 was when the extermination of Jews in the near future or later was discussed, he argued:

11605: 11165: 10535: 10089: 7807:

Broszat, Martin (1985) . "Hitler and the Genesis of the 'Final Solution': An Assessment of David Irving's Theses".

7510:

determined 'It is incorrect to describe David Irving as a historian. In future we should describe him as an author.

7349: 7015:"David Irving looks back: My fifty years defending Real History against its enemies. An evening with the historian" 2555: 7068: 6355: 509:. He again had to drop out due to lack of funds. During this period at university, he participated in a debate on 339:

determined in his ruling that Irving willfully misrepresented historical evidence to promote Holocaust denial and

11655: 11640: 11060: 10615: 10505: 9500: 9495: 9318: 9219: 8928: 8817: 5603: 1445: 894: 450:

since his youth. Nicholas Irving has said that "David used to run toward bombed out houses shouting 'Heil Hitler!

11625: 11150: 11025: 10716: 10414: 10255: 10064: 10014: 9224: 9210: 9120: 8918: 8884: 3564:, the German playwright who accused Winston Churchill of murdering the Polish wartime leader General Sikorski, 1133: 6813: 2588:

was critical of letting Irving speak at the festival and had requested that its logo be removed. In addition,

11710: 11615: 11345: 11220: 10830: 10761: 10369: 9611: 9430: 9046: 8585: 2619:, the opposition to Irving's participation at the festival appeared as a concerted effort. He suggested that 2597: 2472:

International Book Fair in Poland because the books he took there were deemed by the organizers as promoting

2316:

to present her case, while Penguin Books hired Kevin Bays and Mark Bateman, libel specialist from media firm

2087:

after it". Likewise, depending on his audience, during the 1990s Irving either used the absence of a written

1907:, alcoholic cretin". Following his conviction for Holocaust denial, Irving was banned from visiting Germany. 832: 764: 312:, led him to openly espouse Holocaust denial, specifically denying that Jews were murdered by gassing at the 20: 8448: 6786: 1731:" against the idea that there had been a Holocaust. Subsequently, Irving claimed to the American journalist 11630: 10955: 10195: 10140: 9764: 9729: 9716: 9651: 9625: 9566: 8825: 8687: 8408: 1967: 1790: 1771: 1024:" forced on Hitler to avert an impending Soviet attack. Irving also argued that Hitler had no knowledge of 740: 597:

After serving in 1959 as editor of the University of London Carnival Committee's journal, instead of doing

313: 5807: 1620: 11620: 11030: 10746: 10676: 10404: 9199: 9174: 8951: 7737: 2754: 2480: 2430: 2004:, Irving called the Holocaust "a major fraud... There were no gas chambers. They were fakes and frauds". 1218:

had totally repudiated Judaism and sometimes expressed antisemitic attitudes themselves. Critics such as

10825: 6514: 6162: 4985: 2242:, who argued that Irving, because of his views about the Third Reich, was not the best man for the job. 1793:. Irving said in a 1999 documentary about Leuchter: "The big point : there is no significant residue of 851:, Broome won. Irving was forced to pay £40,000 in damages, and the book was withdrawn from circulation. 301:'soft-core' to 'hard-core' Holocaust denial", possibly influenced by the 1988 trial of Holocaust denier 10555: 10450: 10099: 9772: 9689: 9510: 9245: 8697: 8646: 8614: 7215: 5347: 3671: 2855: 2800: 2702: 2291: 2130: 1534: 977: 799: 636: 581: 324: 246: 154: 11445: 9780: 9127: 8901: 8134:

Das Verbotsgesetz im Spannungsverhältnis zur Meinungsfreiheit: eine verfassungsrechtliche Untersuchung

1556:

alleged incident to argue that there was some sort of mystical connection between himself and Hitler.

1459:, Irving writes, "I cannot accept the view ... there exists no document signed by Hitler, Himmler or 11395: 10646: 10465: 10445: 10389: 10359: 10230: 10200: 10084: 9394: 8874: 6962: 6910: 2603:

Days after the controversy had started, the invitation was rescinded. This led to the resignation of

2015:

that was cancelled by the Swedish government. Also scheduled to attend were fellow Holocaust-deniers

1595: 1195: 949: 514: 506: 340: 129: 6651: 6633: 229:(born 24 March 1938) is an English author who has written on the military and political history of 11390: 11375: 11295: 11230: 10510: 10485: 9927: 9833: 9295: 9214: 8977: 8859: 7971: 2585: 2571:

were two authors who had threatened to boycott the festival on account of Irving's invitation, and

2228:. Following charges that Irving had selectively "edited" a recently discovered complete edition of 1387:

that the Jews were not to be liquidated. Irving falsely claimed that Himmler telephoned SS General

1306: 7527: 7175: 6231: 5798: 3587: 277: 39: 11320: 11070: 11010: 10610: 10550: 10044: 8923: 8906: 8869: 8804: 7781: 7562: 3626: 3493:

led to the 2000 court case in which she defeated and discredited Holocaust denier David Irving."

2834: 2730:

and friends". The reference to Bouhler was a reference to the Nazi who was in charge of Hitler's

2564: 2329: 1992: 1899:

remains were "mock-ups built by the Poles". On 21 April 1990, Irving repeated the same speech in

1351: 803: 510: 494:, leaving after the first year. He did not complete the course because of financial constraints. 491: 124: 111: 8482: 8461: 8221: 7485: 6197: 4678: 3639: 1379:

what was happening to Jews in Eastern Europe). On 30 November 1941 Heinrich Himmler went to the

442:. Irving's father survived but severed all links with his wife and children after the incident. 11570: 11210: 10845: 10795: 10605: 10600: 10580: 10540: 10315: 10295: 9973: 9901: 9878: 9841: 9828: 9644: 9618: 9399: 9095: 8982: 8778: 7709:"It is with sadness that we must accept that David is now unable to engage in his life’s work". 7675:"Judgment has been passed. So how do you feel about being labelled as a racist now, Mr Irving?" 6533: 6121: 4386: 4168: 4100: 3870: 3423:"After the trial, both Irving and Zündel published the results of Leuchter's trial research as 3294: 2771: 2495: 2332:, as an expert witness. Also working as expert witnesses were the American Holocaust historian 2300:

and her British publisher Penguin Books for publishing the British edition of Lipstadt's book,

2253:

On 27 April 1993, Irving was ordered to attend court to be examined on charges relating to the

1706: 1626: 1564:, Irving claimed that "historians have a blindness when it comes to the Holocaust because like 1294: 1169:. After publication Irving's work on Churchill received at least one bad review from Professor 1069: 1068:

noted numerous errors, such as Irving's unreferenced statement that the Jews who fought in the

746: 617: 461:

views about World War II dated to his childhood, particularly due to his objections to the way

414: 273: 11050: 4483: 3737: 1778:

As to what evidence further led Irving to believe that the Holocaust never occurred, he cited

11560: 11525: 11505: 11275: 11105: 10756: 10656: 10641: 10590: 10419: 10364: 10250: 10210: 10190: 10165: 10155: 10150: 10049: 9579: 9573: 9551: 9302: 8946: 8607: 8574: (archived 8 June 2011) at Committee for Open Debate on the Holocaust (archived from the 8041: 7382: 7247: 6936: 4137: 4051: 3831: 3825: 3541: 3340: 3276: 2302: 2275: 1915: 1565: 1413: 1065: 848: 4391: 1211: 774: 11565: 11045: 11005: 10945: 10865: 10820: 10530: 10500: 10320: 10300: 10109: 10104: 10054: 9475: 8971: 8444: 6722: 6677: 6158: 5824: 5375: 3495: 2554:

In October 2008, controversy arose in Norway over Irving's invitation to speak at the 2009

2441:

flight for New Zealand from Los Angeles on 17 September 2004. He was not allowed on board.

2333: 2217: 2166: 2154: 2129:

Several of these statements were cited by the judge's decision in Irving's lawsuit against

2001: 1975: 1945: 1174: 1108: 1049: 1017: 628: 541: 430: 424: 336: 5312: 3632:"State prosecutor Michael Klackl said: 'He's not a historian, he's a falsifier of history. 2059:

bombers to set fire to those cities. Nobody knows how many Jews died in those air raids".

1448:(IHR), he did grant the institute the right to distribute his books in the United States. 8: 11541: 10810: 10661: 10636: 10575: 10290: 10180: 9988: 9983: 9920: 9847: 9404: 9205: 8504:"From Brentwood to Berchtesgaden: The disturbing story of the 'revisionist' David Irving" 8175: 7767: 7506: 7415: 7340: 6562: 6307: 4309: 3566: 2620: 2614: 2345: 1879: 1814: 1579: 1547: 1475: 1449: 1149: 863: 745:

After the success of the Dresden book, Irving continued writing, including some works of

716: 483: 436: 399: 11135: 7813:"Hitler and the Genesis of the 'Final Solution': An Assessment of David Irving's Theses" 2604: 1785:

by Fred A. Leuchter, which claimed there was no evidence for the existence of homicidal

1501: 1488:, as "an excellent fortnightly paper". At the same time, Irving put a copy of Hitler's " 363:

David Irving and his twin brother Nicholas were born six months before the start of the

11425: 11420: 11215: 10790: 10585: 10570: 10409: 10379: 10074: 10019: 9823: 9724: 9544: 9450: 9354: 9132: 9100: 8733: 8656: 8346: 8298: 8000:. translation and comments by H. David Kirk. Port Angeles, WA: Ben-Simon Publications. 3983: 3708: 3454: 3330: 2875: 2813: 2698: 2593: 2463: 2399: 2391: 2264: 2239: 2158: 1971: 1753: 1513: 1084: 937: 760: 751: 282: 161: 7993: 7306: 6254: 3417:

A Little Matter of Genocide: Holocaust and Denial in the Americas, 1492 to the Present

1396: 11485: 11475: 11450: 11350: 11310: 11235: 11190: 11145: 11115: 10985: 10920: 10726: 10215: 10205: 10185: 10160: 10114: 9868: 9863: 9425: 9143: 9026: 8994: 8594: 8376: 8357: 8350: 8315: 8267: 8243: 8206: 8187: 8180: 8161: 8137: 8105: 8070: 8063: 8047: 8023: 8001: 7979: 7957: 7950: 7931: 7912: 7905: 7889: 7850: 7824: 7711: 7280: 6766: 6180: 6167: 4514: 4489: 4451: 4427: 4243: 3835: 3792: 3743: 3686: 3517: 3187: 3174: 3160: 3147: 3133: 3094: 3077: 3064: 3050: 3031: 3018: 3005: 2986: 2973: 2965: 2935: 2919: 2906: 2892: 2860: 2829: 2268: 2064: 1883: 1591: 1460: 1409: 1384: 1269: 1166: 1124: 1087:

seems to indicate that he was not familiar with the history of the Holocaust, as the

1033: 1013: 908:, a biography of Field Marshal Milch. He spent the remainder of the 1970s working on 807: 502: 11130: 11100: 10940: 7882: 7152: 6652:"Página/12 :: El país :: La historia de Byttebier, otro nazi en Argentina" 6030: 4827: 3091: 1601:

In 1986, Irving visited Toronto, where he was met at an airport by Holocaust denier

1335: 290:

campaign of 1944–45 was praised for its deep research but criticised for minimising

11335: 11290: 11260: 11140: 11095: 11065: 11040: 10905: 10840: 10495: 10310: 10285: 10034: 9079: 9036: 8938: 8891: 8338: 8290: 8037: 7945: 7877: 7816: 7558: 7095:"Channel 4 criticised for paying Holocaust denier £3,000 for lock of Hitler's hair" 6888: 6430: 5403: 3622: 3289: 3262: 2818: 2779: 2694: 2518: 2325: 2297: 2279: 2234: 2229: 2084: 2020: 2016: 1868: 1834: 1739:

that until October 1943 Hitler knew nothing about the actual implementation of the

1732: 1722: 1718: 1497: 1424: 1359: 1251: 1207: 1079:

between August and November 1942. Sydnor remarked that Irving's statement that the

1029: 882: 824:, where Hochhuth depicts Churchill ordering the assassination of General Sikorski. 666: 662: 598: 458: 380: 328: 306: 238: 11340: 10930: 8545: 7034: 5597: 3427:

despite the fact that the court rejected both the report and Leuchter's testimony.

1950:

exist and the Jews will have to return to Europe". In his 1991 revised edition of

1052:, saying: "the Führer has repeatedly pronounced that he wants the solution of the 731:

was convicted in January 1964, along with Manny Carpel. They were fined £20 each.

11520: 11455: 11315: 11305: 11250: 11245: 11185: 11085: 11055: 11020: 11000: 10850: 10545: 10275: 10240: 10225: 10119: 10069: 10059: 9978: 9873: 9739: 9631: 9537: 9420: 8843: 8666: 8571: 8329:

Sydnor, Charles W. Jr. (June 1979), "The Selling of Adolf Hitler: David Irving's

8261: 8257: 8237: 8233: 7838: 7820: 7570: 7522: 6574: 6238: 6106: 4165: 3695: 3666: 3619: 3582: 3323: 3129: 2951: 2727: 2719: 2337: 2321: 2317: 2221: 2197: 2024: 1781: 1766: 1489: 1429: 1417: 1234: 1170: 1053: 995: 972: 933: 910: 901: 890: 816: 690: 682: 610: 591: 474: 309: 252: 168: 11530: 10995: 7554: 7018: 6487: 3896: 3611: 1710: 1602: 302: 11495: 11465: 11460: 11385: 11325: 11200: 11120: 10990: 10900: 10785: 10671: 10145: 9858: 9803: 9598: 9285: 9051: 8989: 8832: 8797: 6097: 4204: 4202: 2784: 2453: 2449: 2313: 2068: 1740: 1530: 1380: 1302: 1256: 1219: 1215: 1075: 1021: 928: 878: 791: 645: 558: 269: 8342: 6611: 6085:. IX: JUSTIFICATION: THE ALLEGATION THAT IRVING IS AN ANTI-SEMITE AND A RACIST 5794: 3480:"Conclusion on meaning 2.15 (vi): that Irving is discredited as a historian." 3398:

Propaganda and Mass Persuasion: A Historical Encyclopedia, 1500 to the Present

2592:

announced that he would not attend the 2009 festival with Irving taking part.

1605:. According to Zündel, Irving "thought I was 'Revisionist-Neo-Nazi-Rambo-Kook! 1594:

in January 1983 after the latter's death, organised by the DVU and its leader

681:("Daily Order 47", TB 47), a document promulgated by Nazi Propaganda Minister 11554: 11490: 11430: 11415: 11400: 11365: 11205: 11175: 11110: 10975: 10925: 10800: 10490: 10429: 10280: 10175: 9699: 9328: 9110: 9074: 8811: 8151: 4132: 3561: 3390: 2808: 2576: 2572: 2457: 2115: 2110: 1799: 1670: 1485: 1480: 1260: 1091:

were in fact mobile death squads who had nothing to do with the death camps.

1025: 871: 821: 778:

Irving once said he works to remove the "slime" applied to the reputation of

518: 446: 398:

During World War II, Irving's father was an officer aboard the light cruiser

376: 332: 65: 7928:

Telling Lies about Hitler: The Holocaust, History and the David Irving Trial

7843: 6462: 4290: 4199: 3699: 2726:

sent to her funeral contained a card which stated, "Truly a merciful death,

1727: 11510: 11440: 11405: 11195: 11170: 11125: 11090: 11075: 11035: 11015: 10970: 10935: 10895: 10890: 10870: 10855: 10835: 10565: 10394: 10305: 10245: 9694: 9684: 9585: 9505: 9323: 9193: 9115: 9020: 8849: 8706: 8535: 7789: 7692: 7311: 7275: 6176: 6142: 4448:

A German Catastrophe?: German Historians and the Allied Bombings, 1945–2010

2962: 2932: 2759: 2568: 2499: 2491: 2412: 2387: 2386:. On 20 July 2001, his application for appeal was denied by Lords Justices 2341: 2072: 2008: 1932: 1887: 1290: 1203: 1120: 1115: 1111: 1045: 1000: 986: 923: 886: 844: 811: 779: 724: 462: 406: 372: 368: 265: 234: 230: 8575: 6839: 6031:"Irving taught his nine-month-old daughter racist ditty, libel trial told" 4372: 4104: 3830:(First ed.). Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. p. 1743:. He also expressed his evolving belief that the Final Solution involved " 11480: 11380: 11330: 11300: 11285: 11270: 11255: 11225: 11160: 10915: 10560: 10220: 10170: 9734: 9470: 8959: 8747: 8097: 8015: 7582: 7377: 7242: 3372: 3284: 2792: 2690: 2673: 2631: 2589: 2581: 2530: 2507: 2503: 2349: 2260: 2255: 2243: 2209: 1988: 1979: 1786: 1689:

Thus, according to Irving, the Jews brought the Holocaust on themselves.

1614: 1509: 1505: 1470: 1439: 1404: 1388: 1158: 953: 897:, that Irving expressed many "anti-American and anti-Jewish statements". 840: 728: 685:, and on claims made after the war by a former Dresden Nazi functionary, 650: 546: 410: 7750: 6608:"Index to items covering David Irving's September 2004 New Zealand tour" 6102:"So what turned David Irving into an apologist for racism and genocide?" 5821:

International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania 1750-1993

2563:

characterise Irving in connection with the controversy that had arisen.

445:

Irving described his childhood in an interview with the American writer

11500: 11360: 11355: 11155: 10980: 10965: 10950: 10885: 10815: 10235: 9943: 9883: 9853: 9756: 9182: 8963: 8896: 8590: 8302: 7147: 6433: 6232:" David Irving: An anti-Semitic racist who has suffered financial ruin" 3028:

The German Atomic Bomb: The History of Nuclear Research in Nazi Germany

2134: 1955: 1744: 1714: 858:, Irving largely shifted to writing biographies. In 1968, he published 798:. In the latter book, Irving claimed that the plane crash which killed 686: 602: 435:, and now beyond recovery was abandoned and scuttled by a torpedo from 388: 344: 7786:"David Hare on writing nothing but the truth about a Holocaust denier" 7473: 4424:

Inferno Dresden. Über Lügen und Legenden um die Aktion "Donnerschlag."

1545:

often tried to help the Jews of Europe. In a June 1992 interview with

601:, Irving left for West Germany, where he worked as a steelworker in a 11240: 11180: 10736: 10455: 10079: 10039: 9669:

International Conference to Review the Global Vision of the Holocaust

9137: 8790: 7617:

Cameron Watt, Donald (11 April 2000). "History needs David Irvings".

7490: 7410: 7345: 5835:

London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998. After

5797:," CQE Working Papers 1510, Center for Quantitative Economics (CQE), 4450:, UvA Proefschriften Seris, Amsterdam University Press, p. 150, 2731: 2625: 2523: 2484: 2148: 2040: 2012: 1856: 1833:, on 20 June 1989, Irving together with Leuchter was condemned in an 1826:

Irving praised the "scrupulous methods" and "integrity" of Leuchter.

1765:

Between 22 and 26 April 1988, Irving testified for Zündel, endorsing

1551:, Irving claimed to have heard from Hitler's naval adjutant that the 1137:

accused Irving of taking everything Hitler had to say at face value.

756: 695: 670: 613:. He then moved to Spain, where he worked as a clerk at an air base. 498: 320: 287: 9455: 8294: 5831:

London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, and

2743:

must accept that David is now unable to engage in his life’s work".

2179: 1048:, the Chief of the Reich Chancellery, to the Reich Justice Minister 616:

By 1962, Irving was engaged to write a series of 37 articles on the

10475: 7712:"Beyond History: Supporting David Irving in His Greatest Challenge" 6579: 6146: 3539:

Callamard, Agnès (April 2007). "Debate: can we say what we want?".

3396:

Cull, Nicholas John; Culbert, David Holbrook; Welch, David (2003).

2706: 1963: 1847: 1761:

Wannsee Conference, not in any of the other documents in that file.

1223: 1199: 644:

in February 1945. By the 1960s, a debate about the morality of the

9638:

The Other Side: The Secret Relationship Between Nazism and Zionism

8406:

Craig, Gordon A. (19 September 1996), "The Devil in the Details",

8020:

The Nazi Dictatorship: Problems and Perspectives of Interpretation

7907:

Lying About Hitler: History, Holocaust, and the David Irving Trial

2444:

On 11 November 2005, the Austrian police in the southern state of

2027:, together with representatives of the militant Palestinian group 1094: 10751: 9998: 7183: 7179: 6990:"Exclusive: David Irving – the hate that dare not speak its name" 6863:"Survivors in New York enraged by Holocaust-denier Irving's tour" 3453:(electronic ed.). Section 3.3c, Paragraph 13. Archived from 2052: 2048: 2032: 2007:

In November 1992, Irving was to be a featured speaker at a world

1959: 1794: 1705:

In January 1988, Irving travelled to Toronto, Ontario, to assist

1561: 1273: 1238: 1154: 657: 537: 417:. Two days later, the ship was attacked by the German destroyers 395:

Newington), was an illustrator and a writer of children's books.

7043:"Holocaust denier David Irving sets up Nazi memorabilia website" 5720: 5718: 3500:

Auschwitz: Inside the Nazi State – Understanding Auschwitz Today

1846:'gas chambers' of Auschwitz and you and your friends may lob in 10595: 10460: 8599: 4242:. Walport, Connecticut; London, England: Praeger. p. 119. 2762:

Hitler's Adjutant, whom Irving had interviewed in his research.

2498:

leader) were invited to speak at a forum on free speech at the

2473: 2445: 2438: 2417: 2102: 2044: 2036: 1904: 1900: 1747:", not systematic murder: "I don't think there was any overall 1697: 1518: 1227: 1123:

of framing Rommel in the attempted coup. The British historian

554: 348: 8043:

Denying the Holocaust: The Growing Assault on Truth and Memory

6048: 5398: 5060: 4718: 3491:

Denying the Holocaust: The Growing Assault on Truth and Memory

2232:

in Moscow, Macmillan cancelled the book deal. The decision by

2204: 10741: 9912: 9465: 8160:(1st Harper Perennial ed.). New York: Harper Perennial. 8119:

Mink, András (2000). "David Irving and the 1956 Revolution".

7998:

David Irving's Hitler: A Faulty History Dissected, Two Essays

6787:"British writer David Irving asked to leave Polish book fair" 5715: 3477:

Irving is discredited as a historian in a number of sources:

2559: 2143: 2028: 1895: 1028:: while not denying its occurrence, he argued that SS leader 549:". Although Irving deflected criticism by characterising the 384: 69: 8391:

Wikisource:David Irving v Penguin Books and Deborah Lipstadt

5839:, German inflation numbers based on data available from the 839:

in which he blamed British escort group commander Commander

814:. Irving's book inspired the highly controversial 1967 play 10805: 10425:

Volkssozialistische Bewegung Deutschlands/Partei der Arbeit

9485: 5833:

International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750-1993

5812: 2183:

Irving during his trial in Austria with a copy of his book

606: 323:

was further discredited in 2000, when, in the course of an

9481:

Gesellschaft zur Rechtlichen und Humanitären Unterstützung

8203:

Anti-Semitism: Myth and Hate from Antiquity to the Present

7815:]. Vol. 13. London: Macmillan. pp. 390–429. 7307:"Retrett mot David Irving. Irving: – De tør ikke møte meg" 6330:"Far-right author sentenced to jail for contempt of court" 5815:, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1016:, for the eventual escalation of war, and argued that the 241:

in a UK court in 2000 as a result of a failed libel case.

8435:

Ascherson, Neal (29 March 1981). "A bucketful of slime".

8417:

Wright, Pearce (23 February 1967). "Nazis' mighty atom".

7486:"Irving jailed for three years, despite Holocaust U-turn" 7187: 6749: 6723:"Convicted Holocaust Denier Irving Expelled from Austria" 6584: 5989: 5987: 3503: 2838:

as the Prime Minister of the Anglican Kingdom of Britain.

2823:

History on Trial: My Day in Court with a Holocaust Denier

2796: 2795:

in courtroom dramatizations of the Lipstadt case for the

2636: 2539: 2362: 2056: 1255:, a weekly German news magazine, purchased 61 volumes of 794:

in 1965 (edited by Walter Görlitz) and in 1967 published

8560: 6814:"German court fines British bishop for Holocaust claims" 5373:[Memorial service for Hans Ulrich Rudel, 1983]. 4048:"David Irving: Information for Counsel on my Background" 3367:

Brinks, Jan Herman; Timms, Edward; Rock, Stella (2006).

2689:"author" or "historical writer". The military historian 2549: 2101:

Although Irving denies being a racist, he has expressed

7587:"The trial of David Irving—and my part in his downfall" 2476:

and antisemitism, which is in violation of Polish law.

2296:

On 5 September 1996, Irving filed a libel suit against

1809:

After the trial, Irving published Leuchter's report as

1521:

to claim now that David Irving is talking nonsense and

1241:

as examples of historians without university training.

656:

In the first edition, Irving's estimates for deaths in

10355:

Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists

8373:

The Hitler Virus: the Insidious Legacy of Adolf Hitler

8182:

The Case for Auschwitz: Evidence from the Irving Trial

5984: 5864: 5862: 5860: 5858: 5129:"David Irving: a study in incompetency and dishonesty" 4025: 3827:

The Case for Auschwitz: Evidence from the Irving Trial

1974:). Two days later, Irving repeated the same speech in 1775:

as "over ninety percent ... factually accurate".

497:

Irving later studied for two years toward a degree in

8541:

Mr. Death: The Rise and Fall of Fred A. Leuchter, Jr.

7864:

Dawidowicz, Lucy (1980). "Lies About the Holocaust".

5829:

International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750-1993

5705: 5703: 5701: 5699: 5697: 5653:

Mr. Death: The Rise and Fall of Fred A. Leuchter, Jr.

5567: 5565: 5563: 5561: 5559: 5557: 5555: 5553: 5220: 677:

Irving had based his numbers on what purported to be

627:("And Germany's Cities Did Not Die"), for the German 7124:"David Irving: 'Hitler appointed me his biographer'" 6406:"David Irving: 'Hitler appointed me his biographer'" 6255:"Holocaust denier to try another visit to Australia" 5774: 5772: 5210: 5208: 5154: 5152: 5150: 5148: 5146: 5144: 5142: 4542: 3252: 2271:

following a legal wrangling over publishing rights.

1346: 810:, so as to enable Churchill to betray Poland to the 665:

at the 2000 libel trial that Irving brought against

9799:

Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime

8065:

History on Trial: My Day in Court with David Irving

6889:"Holocaust denier Irving in Poland for Hitler tour" 6171:, 20 May 2001. Reprinted in Hitchens, Christopher. 5855: 3496:"Task of Justice & Danger of Holocaust Deniers" 1863: 1811:

Auschwitz, The End of the Line: The Leuchter Report

9361:On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians 9059:Negationism of the military dictatorship of Brazil 8179: 8062: 7949: 7904: 7881: 7842: 7630: 7628: 5694: 5550: 5516: 5514: 5501: 5499: 5497: 5294: 5292: 5290: 5288: 5286: 5061:"EVANS: DAVID IRVING, HITLER AND HOLOCAUST DENIAL" 4719:"Evans: David Irving, Hitler and Holocaust Denial" 4445: 4042: 4040: 3865: 3863: 3557:Shown to have misrepresented historical evidence: 900:In 1971, Irving translated the memoirs of General 7649:"Irving's girlfriend is left homeless and bitter" 7430: 7238:"Holocaust denial speaker's invitation cancelled" 5941: 5939: 5795:Consumer prices and wages in Germany, 1500 - 1850 5769: 5460: 5458: 5456: 5454: 5371:"Gedenkveranstaltung für Hans Ulrich Rudel, 1983" 5273: 5271: 5269: 5267: 5205: 5139: 4824:"David Irving: Britain's Holocaust "revisionist"" 4645: 4643: 4641: 4639: 4637: 3483:David Irving v Penguin Books and Deborah Lipstadt 3433:Gerstenfeld, Phyllis B.; Grant, Diana R. (2003). 1210:Communists who did have a Jewish background like 710: 11552: 10667:The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord 8266:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 8242:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 6771:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 6513:Dodd, Vikram; Guttenplan, D. D. (5 March 2002). 6438:Holocaust Denial on Trial: Expert Witness Report 6083:David Irving v. Penguin Books and Sarah Lipstadt 5001: 4999: 4890: 4888: 4886: 4847: 4845: 4806: 4804: 4802: 4698: 4696: 4532: 4530: 4015: 4013: 4011: 3988:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 3920: 3918: 3742:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 553. 3432: 3395: 2972:, reissued 1999 in Wordsworth Military Library, 2611:According to editor-in-chief Sven Egil Omdal of 1943:On 17 January 1991, Irving told a reporter from 1717:for denying the Holocaust. Working closely with 835:for which Irving conducted many interviews, and 272:, or, if he did, he opposed it. Though Irving's 8200: 7976:Selling Hitler: The Story of the Hitler Diaries 7625: 6753:. Archived from the original on 16 January 2007 6670: 6552: 5511: 5494: 5476: 5283: 4583: 4581: 4037: 3860: 3366: 3157:Churchill's War Volume II: Triumph in Adversity 2955:(1977), updated in 2000 as a millennium edition 2734:. Irving described it as a "very cruel taunt". 2612: 2328:, historian and Professor of Modern History at 2043:, and the right-wing Russian antisemitic group 1882:to declare war on Germany in 1939, and that of 1186:In 1981, he published two books. The first was 1095:Irving's work in the late 1970s and early 1980s 877:In 1969, during a visit to Germany, Irving met 827:Also in 1967, Irving published two more works: 806:in 1943 was really an assassination ordered by 9521:Zeitgeschichtliche Forschungsstelle Ingolstadt 8256: 8232: 8201:Frederick M. Schweitzer; Marvin Perry (2005). 7668: 7666: 7664: 7662: 7246:. Oslo, Norway. 9 October 2008. Archived from 7173: 6512: 6017: 6005: 5993: 5936: 5886: 5868: 5451: 5264: 4634: 4373:"Report: Dresden bombing deaths overestimated" 4211:"50 years on: David Irving, Apartheid and ULU" 4091: 4089: 4087: 4085: 4083: 4081: 4031: 9928: 9461:Centre for the Study of the Causes of the War 8763: 8615: 8337:, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 169–99, 8186:. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. 7610: 7466: 6745:"Holocaust denier: 'No need to show remorse'" 5784: 5599:The 'False News' Trial of Ernst Zündel – 1988 5126: 4996: 4965: 4883: 4857: 4842: 4799: 4693: 4655: 4527: 4288: 4239:Holocaust Denial as an International Movement 4008: 3970:. Archived from the original on 5 August 2011 3915: 3735: 1590:Irving was present at a memorial service for 573: 11696:Prisoners and detainees of England and Wales 11611:British people convicted of Holocaust denial 7616: 7478: 7414:(in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway. Archived from 7381:(in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway. Archived from 7370: 7279:(in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway. Archived from 7031:Web site lists new events from time to time. 5840: 5343:"Big crowd commemorates death of Nazi pilot" 5313:"Gas chamber claims impossible, says Irving" 4578: 3514:Relativism and the Foundations of Liberalism 3361:. University of Nebraska Press. p. 228. 2600:, advocated cancelling Irving's invitation. 2461: 2406: 2397:The libel suit was depicted in a 2016 film, 2088: 1114:. In it, Irving attacked the members of the 457:Irving went on to say to Rosenbaum that his 10471:Fédération d'action nationale et européenne 10266:National Socialist Movement (United States) 8501: 7659: 7518:"Irving was the author of his own downfall" 7121: 6534:"Failed libel action costs Irving his home" 5974: 5972: 5970: 5968: 5966: 5911: 5909: 5907: 5905: 5903: 5901: 5759: 5757: 5755: 5753: 5740: 5738: 5736: 5734: 4771: 4624: 4622: 4620: 4266:. Drs.library.yale.edu:8083. Archived from 4179: 4078: 3578:"Irving was the author of his own downfall" 3560:"In 1969, after David Irving's support for 3333:are incompatible with homicidal gassings." 2869:Apocalypse 1945, The Destruction of Dresden 2423:the National Archives of the United Kingdom 1829:For publishing and writing the foreword to 1334:In 1989, Irving published his biography of 956:"in collaboration with the girl's father". 634:. These were the basis for his first book, 11681:People educated at Brentwood School, Essex 10261:National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party 9935: 9921: 9593:A History of the Palestinian People (2017) 8777: 8770: 8756: 8622: 8608: 7944: 7863: 7634: 7542: 7498: 7484:Philippe Naughton and agencies in Vienna. 7174:Wold Haagensen, Vibecke (7 October 2008). 6832: 6634:"David Irving jailed for Holocaust denial" 6456: 6454: 6379: 6289: 6270: 6173:Love, Poverty and War: Journeys and Essays 5583: 5429: 5427: 5425: 5423: 5421: 5329: 5239: 5237: 5235: 5195: 5193: 5191: 5114: 5086: 5084: 5082: 5080: 5078: 5076: 5074: 5032: 5030: 5028: 5026: 4971: 4931: 4929: 4927: 4906: 4851: 4810: 4793: 4661: 4357: 4345: 4333: 4173: 4002: 3964:"David, what on earth would Mother think?" 3924: 3791:. Government Printing Office. p. 81. 3774: 3736:Hare, Ivan & Weinstein, James (2010). 2652: 2635:, and Norway's public service broadcaster 2096: 1474:of having "links at a low level" with the 918:, his two-part biography of Adolf Hitler; 38: 10221:Hammerskins/Hammerskin Nation and Crew 38 9558:Coverage of the Hillsborough disaster by 9233: 8150: 7300: 7298: 7117: 7115: 6122:"David Irving: A Political Self-Portrait" 6061: 5945: 5892: 5055: 5053: 5051: 5049: 5047: 5045: 4713: 4711: 4675:"Letters to David Irving on this Website" 4572: 4536: 4097:"David Irving: Propagandists' Poster Boy" 4019: 3538: 3450:David Irving, Hitler and Holocaust Denial 3414: 2676:. In the first edition of Kershaw's book 2623:from two of Norway's largest newspapers, 1978:before a group of neo-Nazis, and praised 1894:In January 1990, Irving gave a speech in 999:, the first of his two-part biography of 881:, one of the American prosecutors at the 524: 490:, Irving studied for a physics degree at 8937: 8480: 8462:"Discredited Irving plans comeback tour" 8459: 8443: 8434: 8219: 8174: 8060: 8036: 7956:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. 7581: 7436: 6702: 6391: 5978: 5963: 5915: 5898: 5880: 5827: ; New York : Stockton, 1998, 5778: 5763: 5750: 5744: 5731: 5709: 5688: 5676: 5664: 5640: 5634: 5571: 5445: 5433: 5298: 5243: 5226: 5214: 5199: 5182: 5158: 5090: 4983: 4947: 4935: 4863: 4617: 4611: 4599: 4587: 4421: 3957: 3955: 3953: 3951: 3823: 3126:Goebbels – Mastermind of the Third Reich 2903:Accident – The Death of General Sikorski 2416: 2203: 2178: 1958:and the Holocaust. In a speech given in 1909: 1867: 1696: 1619: 1428:not openly deny the Holocaust. In 1980, 1350: 976: 773: 640:(1963), in which he examined the Allied 473: 355:to depict Hitler in a favourable light. 327:he filed against the American historian 10712:National Socialist Party of New Zealand 9334:There was no such thing as Palestinians 8220:Schiedel, Heribert (23 November 2005). 8014: 7806: 7672: 7646: 7575: 7515: 7460: 7448: 7206: 7204: 7140: 7066: 6987: 6451: 6195: 5926: 5924: 5817:Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics 5418: 5232: 5188: 5071: 5023: 4924: 4772:Pryce-Jones, David (20 November 1977). 4508: 3786: 3704:: The Faustian Bargain of David Irving" 3694: 3637: 3575: 3443:Evans, Richard J. "The 1991 Edition of 3425:The Leuchter Report: The End of a Myth, 3113:(1991), revised edition, incorporating 2226:Goebbels: Mastermind of the Third Reich 2216:In 1992, Irving signed a contract with 2081:I would not make the same mistake again 1329:Churchill's War, The Struggle for Power 866:. As a result of Irving's success with 796:Accident: The Death of General Sikorski 262:Goebbels: Mastermind of the Third Reich 11553: 10516:National Socialist Irish Workers Party 10375:Gesinnungsgemeinschaft der Neuen Front 10095:National Socialist Movement of Denmark 9032:Denial of state terrorism in Argentina 8362:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default ( 8328: 8131: 8096: 8084:Lukacs, John (1977). "Caveat Lector". 8083: 7992: 7970: 7373:"Irving: – Utsatt for global kampanje" 7295: 7268: 7212:"Holocaust denier unwelcome in Norway" 7112: 7092: 6705:"Irving clutches Hitler book in court" 6460: 6096: 6080:, 28 November 1991. pp. 7–8. Cited by 6072: 6070: 5254: 5252: 5042: 4959: 4918: 4759: 4747: 4735: 4708: 4481: 4307: 4235: 3659: 3337:"Leuchter, Rudolf, and the Iron Blues" 2769:on the Channel 4 discussion programme 2114:an interview with the American writer 1624:David Irving appearing on the TV show 1455:In a footnote in the first edition of 1403:In June 1977, British television host 1131:in the edition of 12 November 1977 of 940:raid. In 1975, in his introduction to 594:but was deemed to be medically unfit. 11646:English neo-Nazis convicted of crimes 10707:National Socialist Party of Australia 10526:National Socialist Movement of Norway 10481:French and European Nationalist Party 10065:Kotleba – People's Party Our Slovakia 9916: 8865:Atrocities against Indigenous peoples 8751: 8603: 8483:"Irving jailed for denying Holocaust" 8460:Taylor, Matthew (29 September 2007). 8416: 8405: 8370: 8309: 7925: 7902: 7876: 7837: 7693:"David Irving: Controversial scholar" 7516:Ingrams, Richard (25 February 2006). 7403: 7333: 7304: 7040: 6860: 6575:"'Holocaust denier' loses appeal bid" 6559:Irving v Penguin Books Ltd & Anor 6218: 6198:"Irving jailed for denying Holocaust" 5957: 5930: 5628: 5544: 5532: 5520: 5505: 5488: 5464: 5277: 5258: 5170: 5102: 5036: 5017: 5005: 4894: 4877: 4702: 4649: 4628: 4549: 4469: 4409: 4193: 4125: 4072: 3961: 3948: 3854: 3811: 3762: 3690: 3640:"Irving jailed for denying Holocaust" 3576:Ingrams, Richard (25 February 2006). 3531: 3380: 3015:The Secret Diaries of Hitler's Doctor 2746: 2550:2009 Norwegian Festival of Literature 2517:Irving established a website selling 2312:Lipstadt hired the British solicitor 2000:In another 1991 speech, this time in 1692: 1611:Der europäische Bürgerkrieg 1917–1945 1496:appear happy to share the stage with 1423:From 1988, Irving started to espouse 1044:, Irving quoted a 1942 memorandum by 820:by his friend, the German playwright 625:Und Deutschlands Städte starben nicht 305:. That trial, and his reading of the 264:(1996). In his works, he argued that 9994:National Democratic Party of Germany 8912:U.S. cover-up of Japanese war crimes 8118: 7703: 7371:Christiansen, Ann (9 October 2008). 7334:Omdal, Sven Egil (11 October 2008). 7201: 7151:(in Norwegian). Oslo. Archived from 7069:"The man who sleeps in Hitler's bed" 6861:Solomont, E. B. (13 November 2009). 6811: 6531: 6403: 5921: 5728:, London: I.B. Tauris, 2000, p. 107. 5310: 3511: 3356: 3310: 2804:episode "Holocaust on Trial" (2000). 2435:Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand 2378:Irving subsequently appealed to the 2172: 1466:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 1318:also the last to call them genuine. 1291:the bomb planted in his headquarters 715:In November 1963, Irving called the 454:", a statement which Irving denies. 413:, the ship was badly damaged by the 405:. On 30 April 1942, while escorting 11701:English expatriates in West Germany 11601:Alumni of University College London 10702:National Socialist Liberation Front 10692:National Socialist Party of America 10652:Australian National Socialist Party 10400:National Democratic Party (Austria) 9516:United Daughters of the Confederacy 6703:Connolly, Kate (21 February 2006). 6678:"Holocaust denier Irving is jailed" 6461:Walker, Andrew (20 February 2006). 6067: 5249: 4208: 3897:"Hitler historian loses libel case" 3385:. Routledge Cavendish. p. 134. 3205:The Memoirs of Field-Marshal Keitel 2320:. They briefed the libel barrister 1954:, he had removed all references to 1341: 1018:German invasion of the Soviet Union 985:, Irving used a 1942 memorandum by 843:for the catastrophic losses of the 734: 16:British author and Holocaust denier 13: 11691:Prisoners and detainees of Austria 10326:World Union of National Socialists 10030:Bosnian Movement of National Pride 10025:Authentic Croatian Party of Rights 9491:Iğdır Genocide Memorial and Museum 8502:Waterhouse, Rosie (11 July 1992). 7647:Tweedie, Neil (24 February 2006). 7561:FBA, Professor of Modern History, 7404:Wiese, Andreas (15 October 2008). 6963:"Angry scenes greet Oxford debate" 6911:"Union debate row speakers arrive" 6725:. Deutsche Welle. 22 December 2006 6605: 6488:"Irving defiant over libel defeat" 6301: 6163:"The Strange Case of David Irving" 6049:"Trial Judgement: Mr Justice Gray" 5610:from the original on 29 April 2022 4308:Packer, George (1 February 2010). 4289:Andrew Walker (20 February 2006). 4159:Extremism in America: David Irving 3625:FBA, Professor of Modern History, 3369:Nationalist Myths and Modern Media 3300:Critical responses to David Irving 3140:, cleaned-up and corrected in 2014 2929:The Rise and Fall of the Luftwaffe 2668:can be seen in the surveys of the 2659:Critical responses to David Irving 2131:Penguin Books and Deborah Lipstadt 906:The Rise and Fall of the Luftwaffe 586:Bombing of Dresden in World War II 532:Irving's time as an editor of the 365:undeclared German–Czechoslovak War 14: 11722: 11596:Alumni of Imperial College London 11031:Anthime "Tim" Gionet/Baked Alaska 10722:Nationalist Front (United States) 9605:The Hoax of the Twentieth Century 9350:Allegations of genocide in Donbas 9242:Destruction of Armenian heritage 9149:Destruction of cultural heritage 9106:Ancient Egyptian race controversy 8552: 8481:Traynor, Ian (21 February 2006). 8280: 7849:. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. 6988:Usborne, Simon (30 August 2013). 6937:"BNP to speak to Oxford students" 6842:. Associated Press. 16 April 2010 6429: 6271:Waterhouse, Rosie (6 July 1992). 6196:Traynor, Ian (21 February 2006). 5842:Deutsches Statistisches Bundesamt 4426:, Dietz Verlag, pp. 6, 132, 3871:"The ruling against David Irving" 3638:Traynor, Ian (21 February 2006). 3442: 3435:Crimes of Hate: Selected Readings 3334: 2670:historiography of the Third Reich 2533:, Irving said that in the 1970s, 2487:death camp as an itinerary stop. 1533:didn't know what was going on in 1347:Movement towards Holocaust denial 1244: 559:the formation of a European Union 278:German war crimes in World War II 11651:English people imprisoned abroad 11586:20th-century English translators 11581:21st-century English biographers 11576:20th-century English biographers 11166:Princess Marie Adelheid of Lippe 10536:Russian National Socialist Party 10521:National Socialist Movement (UK) 10125:Workers' Party of Social Justice 10090:National Socialism / White Power 9897: 9896: 8629: 8427: 8136:(in German). Verlag Österreich. 7775: 7761: 7743: 7730: 7685: 7673:Stewart, Julia (15 April 2000). 7640: 7454: 7442: 7397: 7364: 7327: 7262: 7230: 7167: 7141:Rakvaag, Geir (7 October 2008). 7134: 7086: 7060: 7007: 6981: 6955: 6929: 6903: 6881: 6854: 6805: 6779: 6737: 6715: 6696: 6644: 6626: 6599: 6567: 6525: 6515:"Holocaust denier made bankrupt" 6506: 6480: 6423: 6404:Hari, Johann (15 January 2009). 6397: 6385: 6373: 6348: 6322: 6295: 6283: 6264: 6248: 6224: 6212: 6189: 6152: 6136: 6114: 6090: 6055: 6041: 6023: 6011: 5999: 5951: 5874: 5682: 5670: 5658: 5646: 5622: 5589: 5577: 5538: 5526: 5311:Dodd, Vikram (13 January 2000). 5127:Eugene Holman (7 January 2007). 4774:"With Apologies to Adolf Hitler" 4446:Von Benda-Beckmann, Bas (2010), 4213:. London Student. Archived from 3962:Craig, Olga (26 February 2006). 3516:. Imprint Academic. p. 80. 3419:. City Lights Books. p. 24. 3269: 3255: 2713: 2556:Norwegian Festival of Literature 2502:on 26 November 2007, along with 1864:Holocaust denial lecture circuit 837:The Destruction of Convoy PQ-17, 469: 198: 10616:White Aryan Resistance (Sweden) 10506:National Socialist Action Party 9501:Institute for Historical Review 9496:Institute for Armenian Research 9319:Denial of the 7 October attacks 9220:Shakespeare authorship question 8929:Denial of the 7 October attacks 8375:. New York: Arcade Publishing. 7799: 7718:. David Irving. 5 February 2024 7305:Olsen, Geir (10 October 2008). 7269:Østrem, Olav (9 October 2008). 7122:Johann Hari (15 January 2009). 7017:. December 2016. Archived from 6812:Pidd, Helen (26 October 2009). 6434:"Chapter 6. General Conclusion" 6143:"Judge: Why Irving had to lose" 5604:Institute for Historical Review 5482: 5470: 5439: 5391: 5363: 5335: 5323: 5304: 5176: 5164: 5120: 5108: 5096: 5011: 4984:Hoffmann, Peter (28 May 1989). 4977: 4953: 4941: 4912: 4900: 4871: 4816: 4787: 4765: 4753: 4741: 4729: 4667: 4605: 4593: 4566: 4502: 4475: 4463: 4439: 4415: 4403: 4363: 4351: 4339: 4327: 4301: 4282: 4264:"International Pressure Groups" 4256: 4229: 4187: 4152: 4119: 4066: 3996: 3939: 3930: 3889: 3660:Taylor, Charles (24 May 2001). 3551: 3326:dismissed as pseudoscientific: 2664:respectability as a historian. 2512:antisemitic conspiracy theories 1804:Why Did the Heavens Not Darken? 1446:Institute for Historical Review 1374:Irving in his first edition of 964: 194: 11591:21st-century English criminals 10717:National Unity Party of Canada 10415:National Socialist Underground 10256:National Socialism Association 10015:Alliance for Peace and Freedom 9942: 9225:Territorial losses of Thailand 8582:Collection of Irving materials 7093:Denham, Jess (24 March 2014). 7067:Preston, Alex (24 June 2015). 7041:Moore, Mathew (7 March 2009). 4513:. Government Printing Office. 3848: 3817: 3805: 3780: 3768: 3756: 3729: 3471: 3359:Antisemitism Worldwide, 2000/1 3317: 2889:The Destruction of Convoy PQ17 2867:, updated and revised 1995 as 2107:Jews secretly ruling the world 1321: 1134:The New York Times Book Review 959: 711:1963 burglary of Irving's flat 391:. Their mother, Beryl Irving ( 353:Hitler's role in the Holocaust 1: 11346:Florentine Rost van Tonningen 9612:I Am More Than a Wolf Whistle 9431:Vietnam stab-in-the-back myth 9047:Lost Cause of the Confederacy 8880:Genocide of Serbs during WWII 8818:school textbook controversies 8688:Broome v Cassell & Co Ltd 8586:The Holocaust History Project 8314:. American Jewish Committee. 6610:. Focus Point. Archived from 6306:. Focal Point. Archived from 5133:The Holocaust History Project 3824:van Pelt, Robert Jan (2002). 3305: 3211:The Memoirs of General Gehlen 3171:Hitler's War and the War Path 2598:Norwegian Press Confederation 2285: 2067:had advance knowledge of the 1922:Expanding upon his thesis in 1843:Auschwitz The End of the Line 1831:Auschwitz The End of the Line 922:a biography of Field Marshal 833:German nuclear energy project 765:National Air and Space Museum 741:Broome v Cassell & Co Ltd 371:moved towards its opening of 358: 21:David Irving (disambiguation) 11671:People deported from Austria 11636:English conspiracy theorists 10141:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging 9765:Lehideux and Isorni v France 9652:Report about Case Srebrenica 9626:Journal of Historical Review 9128:Censorship of Great Zimbabwe 8409:The New York Review of Books 8222:"Irving sitzt in Österreich" 7888:. New York: Pantheon Books. 7821:10.1007/978-1-349-17891-9_13 7768:"Holocaust on Trial: Making" 7315:(in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway 7176:"Irving invitert som løgner" 6791:International Herald Tribune 6532:Dodd, Vikram (22 May 2002). 5726:Children of a New Fatherland 4826:. Nizkor.org. Archived from 3739:Extreme Speech and Democracy 3722: 3486:EWHC QB 115 (11 April 2000). 2996:The War Between the Generals 2752:In 1982, Irving appeared on 2639:was behind the controversy. 2137:children are wheeled past": 1926:about the lack of a written 1791:Auschwitz concentration camp 1632:discussing Winston Churchill 1188:The War Between the Generals 1099:Months after the release of 314:Auschwitz concentration camp 292:Nazi slave labour programmes 7: 11676:People deported from Canada 10747:Traditionalist Worker Party 10677:National Action (Australia) 10405:Nationalist Front (Germany) 9567:Did Six Million Really Die? 9200:Like sheep to the slaughter 7978:. London: Faber and Faber. 6360:Southern Poverty Law Center 6200:. London: The Guardian<! 5477:Schweitzer & Perry 2005 4236:Atkins, Stephen E. (2009). 4050:. Fpp.co.uk. Archived from 3248: 3120:Der unbekannte Dr. Goebbels 3041:Der Morgenthau Plan 1944–45 2828:Irving is portrayed in the 2195:section of the law against 2152:I have no plans to marry an 2121:After Irving was sacked by 1772:Did Six Million Really Die? 942:Hitler und seine Feldherren 755:– an account of the German 10: 11727: 11706:German–English translators 11661:Holocaust denial in Canada 10687:National Renaissance Party 10556:Order of Flemish Militants 10451:Bloed, Bodem, Eer en Trouw 10370:Free German Workers' Party 10100:Nordic Resistance Movement 9773:Irving v Penguin Books Ltd 9690:J.J. Fedorowicz Publishing 9511:Turkish Historical Society 9042:Ferdinand Marcos apologism 8698:Irving v Penguin Books Ltd 8647:The Destruction of Dresden 8398: 8061:Lipstadt, Deborah (2005). 7926:Evans, Richard J. (2002). 7903:Evans, Richard J. (2001). 7809:Aspects of the Third Reich 7271:"Sæterbakken slår tilbake" 7143:"Irving fortsatt invitert" 6018:Shermer & Grobman 2002 6006:Shermer & Grobman 2002 5994:Shermer & Grobman 2002 5869:Shermer & Grobman 2002 5348:United Press International 4548:Pearce Wright's review in 4488:. Routledge. p. 194. 4032:Shermer & Grobman 2009 3144:Nuremberg: The Last Battle 2871:, further revised for 2007 2856:The Destruction of Dresden 2737: 2703:London School of Economics 2656: 2644:Norway during World War II 2410: 2292:Irving v Penguin Books Ltd 2289: 1484:, the main journal of the 1157:district of London, own a 1144:, the companion volume to 970: 800:Polish government in exile 738: 637:The Destruction of Dresden 582:The Destruction of Dresden 579: 575:The Destruction of Dresden 247:The Destruction of Dresden 155:The Destruction of Dresden 18: 11686:People from Hutton, Essex 11539: 10778: 10697:National Socialist League 10647:Australian Defence League 10629: 10466:European Liberation Front 10438: 10360:Deutsche Heidnische Front 10345: 10338: 10231:Imperial Klans of America 10201:Blanke Bevrydingsbeweging 10133: 10007: 9964: 9957: 9950: 9892: 9834:Historical misconceptions 9816: 9791: 9748: 9715: 9708: 9677: 9661: 9529: 9443: 9413: 9387: 9342: 9311: 9278: 9088: 9010: 8842: 8785: 8717: 8678: 8637: 8508:The Independent on Sunday 8343:10.1017/s0008938900022342 8205:. Palgrave Macmillan US. 8022:. London: Edward Arnold. 7911:. New York: Basic Books. 7336:"Ikke fullt så Fritt Ord" 6126:Holocaust Denial on Trial 5841: 5793:: Ulrich Pfister, 2010. " 5065:Holocaust Denial on Trial 4986:"HITLER'S GOOD RIGHT ARM" 4723:Holocaust Denial on Trial 4511:Remembering the Space Age 4422:Weidauer, Walter (1965), 4126:Staff (2 February 1961). 3789:Remembering the Space Age 2891:(1968), reprinted (1980) 2718:In 1961, while living in 2701:of Modern History at the 2529:During an interview with 2429:Early in September 2004, 2407:Life after the libel suit 1709:, the defence lawyer for 1257:Hitler's supposed diaries 1140:In 1978, Irving released 993:In 1977 Irving published 749:, although his 1964 work 590:Irving tried to join the 515:British Union of Fascists 507:University College London 319:Irving's reputation as a 227:David John Cawdell Irving 216: 208: 178: 146: 138: 130:University College London 117: 107: 90: 76: 49: 37: 30: 11666:British male biographers 11436:Brenton Harrison Tarrant 11411:Benjamin Nathaniel Smith 11231:Frazier Glenn Miller Jr. 10511:National Socialist Front 10486:Hungarian National Front 9377:Denial of Crimean Tatars 9206:Myth of the golden exile 8510:. London. Archived from 8335:Central European History 8260:; Grobman, Alex (2009). 8236:; Grobman, Alex (2002). 8069:. New York: Ecco Press. 8046:. New York: Free Press. 7526:. London. Archived from 7406:"David Irving rir igjen" 7348:, Norway. Archived from 6891:. BBC. 21 September 2010 4209:Lay, Kat (26 May 2009). 4164:30 December 2017 at the 3586:. London. Archived from 3415:Churchill, Ward (1997). 3400:. ABC-CLIO. p. 168. 3230:Von Guernica bis Vietnam 3224:The Night the Dams Burst 3047:War between the Generals 2945:The Night the Dams Burst 2842: 2791:Irving was portrayed by 2778:Irving was portrayed by 2765:In 1988, Irving made an 2697:". Donald Cameron Watt, 2448:, acting under the 1989 1003:. Irving's intention in 944:, the German edition of 904:, and in 1973 published 566:as being to prevent the 557:", he also stated that " 11606:Antisemitism in England 11321:George Lincoln Rockwell 11011:Christopher Paul Hasson 10806:Andrew Auernheimer/Weev 10611:Volkspartei der Schweiz 10551:Norwegian Germanic Army 9781:Perinçek v. Switzerland 9211:Phantom time hypothesis 8805:Knowledge falsification 8528: 8310:Stern, Kenneth (1993). 7619:London Evening Standard 7569:6 December 2013 at the 7563:University of Cambridge 6463:"Profile: David Irving" 5805:: Coos Santing, 2007, 4783:(subscription required) 4485:Anti-Fascism in Britain 4398:(subscription required) 4291:"Profile: David Irving" 3877:. London. 11 April 2000 3777:, pp. 91, 277, 278 3627:University of Cambridge 3618:6 December 2013 at the 3238:(in German only) (1990) 3232:(in German only) (1982) 3122:(in German only) (1995) 3107:(in German only) (1989) 3061:Hess, the Missing Years 3043:(in German only) (1986) 2961:(1977), a biography of 2931:(1973), a biography of 2807:Irving is portrayed by 2782:in the 1991 ITV series 2653:Reception by historians 2565:Lars Saabye Christensen 2336:, the German historian 2097:Racism and antisemitism 1478:(NF). Irving described 513:immigration, seconding 492:Imperial College London 325:unsuccessful libel case 244:Irving's works include 237:. He was found to be a 212:Bente Hogh (since 1992) 125:Imperial College London 112:Brentwood School, Essex 11656:Historical negationism 11641:English male criminals 10846:Anders Behring Breivik 10796:Gaston-Armand Amaudruz 10606:Russian National Unity 10601:Russian National Union 10581:Pax Hungarica Movement 10316:White Aryan Resistance 9974:Autonome Nationalisten 9879:Genocide justification 9842:Accusation in a mirror 9829:Historical revisionism 9645:The Ottoman Lieutenant 9096:Allah as a lunar deity 8983:Double genocide theory 8779:Historical negationism 8132:Müller, Felix (2005). 7952:The Holocaust on Trial 4482:Copsey, Nigel (2016). 4169:Anti-Defamation League 4128:"Mosley packs them in" 4103:. 2005. Archived from 4101:Anti-Defamation League 3662:"Evil takes the stand" 3608:Irving v Penguin Books 3357:Roth, Stephen (2002). 3295:Historical negationism 3236:Die deutsche Ostgrenze 2613: 2496:British National Party 2462: 2426: 2372: 2365:quoted Evans further: 2359: 2213: 2187: 2164: 2089: 1998: 1919: 1874: 1763: 1702: 1687: 1667: 1650: 1635: 1576: 1363: 1295:Claus von Stauffenberg 1196:1956 revolt in Hungary 1184: 1083:were in charge in the 1070:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising 990: 926:; and a series in the 893:, the director of the 786:Irving translated the 783: 479: 415:German submarine U-456 375:. The family lived in 184:María del Pilar Stuyck 11626:Criminals from London 11526:Francis Parker Yockey 11276:William Luther Pierce 11106:Konstantin Kasimovsky 10757:United Patriots Front 10657:Australia First Party 10642:Aryan Republican Army 10446:Avanguardia Nazionale 10420:Socialist Reich Party 10365:Deutsche Reichspartei 10321:White power skinheads 10251:Misanthropic Division 10166:Aryan Freedom Network 10156:Antipodean Resistance 10151:Anti-Communist Action 10050:Ethnic National Union 9574:Falsifiers of History 9552:The Birth of a Nation 9303:Stab-in-the-back myth 9080:Operation Legacy (UK) 8947:Austria victim theory 8445:Hitchens, Christopher 8371:Wyden, Peter (2001). 8283:German Studies Review 8102:The Hitler of History 7555:Expert Witness Report 6237:22 April 2007 at the 6159:Hitchens, Christopher 5799:University of Münster 5724:Brinks, Jan Hermann. 3612:expert witness report 3542:Le Monde diplomatique 3512:Long, Graham (2004). 3381:Hirsh, David (2003). 3277:United Kingdom portal 3090:(1989), biography of 2947:(1973): (in 3 parts). 2682:The Nazi Dictatorship 2678:The Nazi Dictatorship 2420: 2367: 2354: 2344:architectural expert 2303:Denying the Holocaust 2220:for his biography of 2207: 2182: 2139: 2055:just in time for the 1985: 1916:Auschwitz II Birkenau 1914:Inside a barracks in 1913: 1871: 1758: 1700: 1682: 1662: 1645: 1623: 1571: 1432:noted that, although 1354: 1179: 1066:Charles W. Sydnor Jr. 1060:Critical reaction to 980: 920:The Trail of the Fox, 777: 763:of the Smithsonian's 609:area and learned the 501:in the department of 477: 270:extermination of Jews 11711:English pamphleteers 11616:Criminals from Essex 11446:Eugène Terre'Blanche 11046:Joshua Ryne Goldberg 11006:Joseph Paul Franklin 10956:John Timothy Earnest 10946:Ian Stuart Donaldson 10866:Christopher Cantwell 10821:William John Beattie 10531:Northern Brotherhood 10110:Order of Nine Angles 10105:November 9th Society 10045:Dutch People's Union 9700:Nation Europa Verlag 9476:FactCheckArmenia.com 9372:Censorship of images 9089:Other manifestations 8972:Italiani brava gente 8568:David Irving Archive 6100:(24 February 2004). 5819:and Mitchell, B. R. 5376:Sueddeutsche Zeitung 4652:, p. 166 n. 20. 3437:. SAGE. p. 201. 3383:Law Against Genocide 2959:The Trail of the Fox 2732:euthanasia programme 2334:Christopher Browning 2330:Cambridge University 2218:Macmillan Publishers 2167:Christopher Hitchens 1946:The Jewish Chronicle 1175:University of London 1129:The Trail of the Fox 1127:in a book review of 1105:The Trail of the Fox 1050:Franz Schlegelberger 831:, an account of the 674:22,700–25,000 dead. 542:University of London 276:claims and views of 268:did not know of the 197: 1961; 19:For other uses, see 11631:English biographers 10811:Alexander Barkashov 10662:Canadian Nazi Party 10637:American Nazi Party 10576:Party of the Swedes 10385:German Social Union 10291:Rise Above Movement 10181:Atomwaffen Division 9864:Conspiracy theories 9848:Ash heap of history 9405:Sun Language Theory 9170:Myth of English aid 8176:Robert Jan van Pelt 8121:Hungarian Quarterly 8104:. New York: Knopf. 7784:(3 September 2016) 7607:(UK). 12 April 2000 7605:The Daily Telegraph 7565:, 2000, Chapter 6. 7530:on 20 December 2007 7507:The Daily Telegraph 7341:Stavanger Aftenblad 6709:The Daily Telegraph 6656:www.pagina12.com.ar 6640:. 20 February 2006. 6614:on 2 September 2011 6310:on 3 September 2011 6245:, 21 February 2006. 5808:Inflation 1800-2000 5691:, pp. 179–180. 5229:, pp. 161–162. 4962:, pp. 338–339. 4921:, pp. 320–323. 4681:on 25 December 2019 4602:, pp. 293–294. 4575:, pp. 227–229. 4472:, pp. 179–191. 4336:, pp. 225–226. 4217:on 30 November 2009 3968:The Daily Telegraph 3693:, p. 261; and 3590:on 20 December 2007 3567:The Daily Telegraph 2767:extended appearance 2621:campaign journalism 2615:Stavanger Aftenblad 2346:Robert Jan van Pelt 2208:David Irving being 1972:extermination camps 1880:Neville Chamberlain 1815:Samisdat Publishers 1580:Deutsche Volksunion 1548:The Daily Telegraph 1464:of plans to become 1450:Robert Jan van Pelt 1202:sparked charges of 1150:Donald Cameron Watt 1103:, Irving published 864:Donald Cameron Watt 747:negationist history 721:General Post Office 717:Metropolitan Police 605:steel works in the 335:, High Court Judge 11621:Writers from Essex 11426:Kevin Alfred Strom 11421:Richard B. Spencer 11281:Vasillios Pistolis 11221:Michael McLaughlin 11216:Robert Jay Mathews 10791:Bela Ewald Althans 10586:Patriot of Ukraine 10571:Party of the Danes 10541:Nordic Realm Party 10410:National Offensive 10380:German Alternative 10206:Blood & Honour 10075:Leviathan Movement 9824:Historical fiction 9619:Jasenovac – istina 9545:A Verdade Sufocada 9451:Adelaide Institute 9355:All-Russian nation 9312:Israel / Palestine 9291:Myth of Langemarck 9270:Western Azerbaijan 9133:Christ myth theory 9101:Ancient astronauts 9011:Other whitewashing 8885:Croatian Knowledge 8875:Cambodian genocide 8726:Critical responses 8514:on 4 November 2012 7884:In Hitler's Shadow 7418:on 17 October 2008 7385:on 12 October 2008 7352:on 27 January 2009 7283:on 12 October 2008 7250:on 10 October 2008 6969:. 27 November 2007 6943:. 24 November 2007 6917:. 26 November 2007 6867:The Jerusalem Post 6684:. 20 February 2006 6336:. 12 February 1994 6037:. 3 February 2000. 5631:, pp. 135–136 5547:, pp. 146–147 5491:, pp. 133–134 5105:, pp. 153–154 4990:The New York Times 4778:The New York Times 4750:, pp. 182–183 4553:, 23 February 1967 4412:, pp. 148–184 4392:Sächsische Zeitung 3709:Skeptical Inquirer 3674:on 12 October 2007 3629:, 2000, Chapter 6. 3335:Green, Richard J. 3331:Auschwitz-Birkenau 3105:Das Reich hört mit 3101:, updated in 2010. 3063:(1987) Macmillan, 3057:, updated in 2010. 2916:Breach of Security 2899:, updated in 2009. 2830:alternate universe 2747:In popular culture 2699:Emeritus Professor 2594:Per Edgar Kokkvold 2481:Richard Williamson 2427: 2276:St. Martin's Press 2265:Pentonville prison 2240:Peter G. J. Pulzer 2230:Goebbels's diaries 2214: 2188: 1920: 1875: 1754:Wannsee Conference 1703: 1693:Ernst Zündel trial 1636: 1535:Sabra and Chatilla 1514:Operation Reinhard 1393:Keine Liquidierung 1364: 1297:earlier that day. 991: 950:Anne Frank's diary 948:, Irving attacked 860:Breach of Security 804:Władysław Sikorski 784: 761:Michael J. Neufeld 642:bombing of Dresden 480: 11548: 11547: 11486:Siegfried Verbeke 11476:Jack van Tongeren 11451:H. Keith Thompson 11371:Paul Schlesselman 11351:Hans-Ulrich Rudel 11311:Povl Riis-Knudsen 11266:Wade Michael Page 11236:Davud Monshizadeh 11191:Jacques de Mahieu 11146:Robert E. Kuttner 11116:Colin King-Ansell 10986:James Alex Fields 10966:Michael Peinovich 10921:Peter Cvjetanovic 10774: 10773: 10770: 10769: 10727:New Triumph Party 10682:National Alliance 10334: 10333: 10271:National Vanguard 10216:The Daily Stormer 10186:The Barnes Review 10161:Aryan Brotherhood 10115:Republic Movement 10085:National Alliance 9910: 9909: 9869:False attribution 9812: 9811: 9792:International law 9678:Publishing houses 9439: 9438: 9426:Irish slaves myth 9246:Cemetery in Julfa 9189:Khazar hypothesis 9144:Damnatio memoriae 9027:Czechoslovak myth 9006: 9005: 8919:Rohingya genocide 8860:Armenian genocide 8745: 8744: 8455:. pp. 72–74. 8321:978-0-87495-102-8 8273:978-0-520-26098-6 8212:978-1-4039-7912-4 8157:Explaining Hitler 8143:978-3-7046-4685-9 8038:Lipstadt, Deborah 7946:Guttenplan, D. D. 7937:978-1-85984-417-5 7878:Evans, Richard J. 7495:20 February 2006. 7155:on 8 October 2008 7021:on 6 January 2017 6587:. 20 January 2001 6431:Evans, Richard J. 6382:, pp. 56–57. 6304:"Global Vendetta" 6185:978-1-56025-580-2 6168:Los Angeles Times 5996:, pp. 49–50. 5667:, pp. 47–48. 5185:, pp. 22–23. 4830:on 12 August 2011 4379:, 10 January 2008 4249:978-0-313-34538-8 4054:on 18 August 2011 3814:, pp. 119–23 3687:Hugh Trevor-Roper 3604:Irving v Lipstadt 3311:Explanatory notes 2811:in the 2016 film 2269:contempt of court 2212:from Canada, 1992 2174:Persona non grata 2065:Winston Churchill 1884:Winston Churchill 1648:all just dummies. 1592:Hans-Ulrich Rudel 1566:Tay–Sachs disease 1385:Reinhard Heydrich 1270:Hugh Trevor-Roper 1167:Winston Churchill 1125:David Pryce-Jones 1107:, a biography of 1034:Reinhard Heydrich 1014:Winston Churchill 808:Winston Churchill 790:of Field Marshal 632:Neue Illustrierte 629:boulevard journal 519:Sir Oswald Mosley 503:Political Economy 482:After completing 420:Hermann Schoemann 224: 223: 139:Years active 11718: 11336:Horst Rosenkranz 11291:Otto Ernst Remer 11261:Revilo P. Oliver 11141:Constant Kusters 11136:Gottfried Küssel 11126:August Kreis III 11096:Wyatt Kaldenberg 11066:Matthew Heimbach 11041:Joop Glimmerveen 10906:Harold Covington 10841:Salvador Borrego 10762:White Revolution 10496:Nacionalni stroj 10343: 10342: 10311:Vanguard America 10286:Renegade Tribune 10035:British Movement 9962: 9961: 9955: 9954: 9937: 9930: 9923: 9914: 9913: 9900: 9899: 9713: 9712: 9299: 9259: 9231: 9230: 9178: 9067: 9037:Driftwood theory 8935: 8934: 8924:Rwandan genocide 8907:Nanjing Massacre 8902:Khojaly massacre 8870:Bosnian genocide 8772: 8765: 8758: 8749: 8748: 8738: 8728: 8710: 8702: 8692: 8671: 8661: 8651: 8624: 8617: 8610: 8601: 8600: 8564: 8563: 8561:Official website 8523: 8521: 8519: 8498: 8496: 8494: 8477: 8475: 8473: 8456: 8449:"Hitler's Ghost" 8440: 8422: 8413: 8386: 8367: 8361: 8353: 8325: 8312:Holocaust Denial 8306: 8277: 8258:Shermer, Michael 8253: 8234:Shermer, Michael 8229: 8216: 8197: 8185: 8171: 8147: 8128: 8115: 8093: 8080: 8068: 8057: 8033: 8011: 7989: 7967: 7955: 7941: 7922: 7910: 7899: 7887: 7873: 7860: 7848: 7839:Craig, Gordon A. 7834: 7793: 7779: 7773: 7765: 7759: 7758: 7751:"Selling Hitler" 7747: 7741: 7734: 7728: 7727: 7725: 7723: 7707: 7701: 7700: 7699:. 11 April 2000. 7689: 7683: 7682: 7670: 7657: 7656: 7644: 7638: 7632: 7623: 7622: 7614: 7608: 7602: 7600: 7598: 7589:. 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Evans 7551: 7546: 7540: 7539: 7537: 7535: 7513: 7502: 7496: 7482: 7476: 7470: 7464: 7458: 7452: 7446: 7440: 7434: 7428: 7427: 7425: 7423: 7401: 7395: 7394: 7392: 7390: 7368: 7362: 7361: 7359: 7357: 7344:(in Norwegian). 7331: 7325: 7324: 7322: 7320: 7302: 7293: 7292: 7290: 7288: 7266: 7260: 7259: 7257: 7255: 7234: 7228: 7227: 7225: 7223: 7218:. 9 October 2008 7208: 7199: 7198: 7196: 7194: 7178:(in Norwegian). 7171: 7165: 7164: 7162: 7160: 7138: 7132: 7131: 7119: 7110: 7109: 7107: 7105: 7090: 7084: 7083: 7081: 7079: 7064: 7058: 7057: 7055: 7053: 7038: 7032: 7030: 7028: 7026: 7011: 7005: 7004: 7002: 7000: 6985: 6979: 6978: 6976: 6974: 6959: 6953: 6952: 6950: 6948: 6933: 6927: 6926: 6924: 6922: 6907: 6901: 6900: 6898: 6896: 6885: 6879: 6878: 6876: 6874: 6858: 6852: 6851: 6849: 6847: 6836: 6830: 6829: 6827: 6825: 6809: 6803: 6802: 6800: 6798: 6783: 6777: 6776: 6770: 6762: 6760: 6758: 6741: 6735: 6734: 6732: 6730: 6719: 6713: 6712: 6700: 6694: 6693: 6691: 6689: 6674: 6668: 6667: 6665: 6663: 6648: 6642: 6641: 6630: 6624: 6623: 6621: 6619: 6603: 6597: 6596: 6594: 6592: 6571: 6565: 6556: 6550: 6549: 6547: 6545: 6529: 6523: 6522: 6510: 6504: 6503: 6501: 6499: 6484: 6478: 6477: 6475: 6473: 6458: 6449: 6448: 6446: 6444: 6427: 6421: 6420: 6418: 6416: 6401: 6395: 6389: 6383: 6377: 6371: 6370: 6368: 6366: 6352: 6346: 6345: 6343: 6341: 6326: 6320: 6319: 6317: 6315: 6299: 6293: 6287: 6281: 6280: 6268: 6262: 6252: 6246: 6228: 6222: 6221:, pp. 27–28 6216: 6210: 6209: 6207: 6205: 6193: 6187: 6179:, 2004, p. 261. 6156: 6150: 6149:, 11 April 2000. 6140: 6134: 6133: 6118: 6112: 6111: 6094: 6088: 6074: 6065: 6059: 6053: 6052: 6045: 6039: 6038: 6027: 6021: 6015: 6009: 6003: 5997: 5991: 5982: 5976: 5961: 5955: 5949: 5943: 5934: 5928: 5919: 5913: 5896: 5890: 5884: 5878: 5872: 5866: 5853: 5850:GENESIS database 5844: 5843: 5788: 5782: 5776: 5767: 5761: 5748: 5742: 5729: 5722: 5713: 5707: 5692: 5686: 5680: 5674: 5668: 5662: 5656: 5650: 5644: 5638: 5632: 5626: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5596:"David Irving". 5593: 5587: 5581: 5575: 5569: 5548: 5542: 5536: 5530: 5524: 5518: 5509: 5503: 5492: 5486: 5480: 5474: 5468: 5462: 5449: 5443: 5437: 5431: 5416: 5415: 5413: 5411: 5404:Emory University 5395: 5389: 5388: 5386: 5384: 5367: 5361: 5360: 5358: 5356: 5351:. 9 January 1983 5339: 5333: 5327: 5321: 5320: 5308: 5302: 5296: 5281: 5275: 5262: 5256: 5247: 5241: 5230: 5224: 5218: 5212: 5203: 5197: 5186: 5180: 5174: 5168: 5162: 5156: 5137: 5136: 5124: 5118: 5112: 5106: 5100: 5094: 5088: 5069: 5068: 5057: 5040: 5034: 5021: 5020:, pp. 50–51 5015: 5009: 5003: 4994: 4993: 4981: 4975: 4969: 4963: 4957: 4951: 4945: 4939: 4933: 4922: 4916: 4910: 4904: 4898: 4892: 4881: 4880:, pp. 11–12 4875: 4869: 4861: 4855: 4849: 4840: 4839: 4837: 4835: 4820: 4814: 4808: 4797: 4791: 4785: 4784: 4781: 4769: 4763: 4757: 4751: 4745: 4739: 4733: 4727: 4726: 4715: 4706: 4700: 4691: 4690: 4688: 4686: 4677:. 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Leuchter 1719:Robert Faurisson 1707:Douglas Christie 1608: 1540: 1510:diesel gas fumes 1502:Wilhelm Stäglich 1498:Robert Faurisson 1425:Holocaust denial 1360:Heinrich Himmler 1342:Holocaust denial 1030:Heinrich Himmler 883:Nuremberg trials 735:Subsequent works 667:Deborah Lipstadt 663:Richard J. Evans 621:bombing campaign 599:national service 488:Brentwood School 453: 329:Deborah Lipstadt 307:pseudoscientific 300: 286:about Germany's 239:Holocaust denier 202: 200: 196: 63: 59: 57: 42: 28: 27: 11726: 11725: 11721: 11720: 11719: 11717: 11716: 11715: 11551: 11550: 11549: 11544: 11535: 11521:Christian Worch 11516:Samuel Woodward 11456:Paul van Tienen 11316:Jacob D. Robida 11306:Brandon Russell 11251:Mindaugas Murza 11246:Eustace Mullins 11186:James H. Madole 11086:Arthur J. Jones 11056:Matthew F. 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History 8213: 8194: 8168: 8144: 8127:(160): 117–128. 8112: 8086:National Review 8077: 8054: 8030: 8008: 7986: 7964: 7938: 7919: 7896: 7857: 7831: 7802: 7797: 7796: 7780: 7776: 7766: 7762: 7757:. 11 June 1991. 7749: 7748: 7744: 7738:In Search of... 7735: 7731: 7721: 7719: 7710: 7708: 7704: 7691: 7690: 7686: 7679:The Independent 7671: 7660: 7645: 7641: 7635:Guttenplan 2001 7633: 7626: 7615: 7611: 7596: 7594: 7593:on 27 June 2004 7580: 7576: 7571:Wayback Machine 7549: 7547: 7543: 7533: 7531: 7523:The Independent 7511: 7503: 7499: 7483: 7479: 7471: 7467: 7459: 7455: 7447: 7443: 7435: 7431: 7421: 7419: 7402: 7398: 7388: 7386: 7369: 7365: 7355: 7353: 7332: 7328: 7318: 7316: 7303: 7296: 7286: 7284: 7267: 7263: 7253: 7251: 7236: 7235: 7231: 7221: 7219: 7210: 7209: 7202: 7192: 7190: 7172: 7168: 7158: 7156: 7139: 7135: 7128:The Independent 7120: 7113: 7103: 7101: 7099:The Independent 7091: 7087: 7077: 7075: 7065: 7061: 7051: 7049: 7039: 7035: 7024: 7022: 7013: 7012: 7008: 6998: 6996: 6994:The Independent 6986: 6982: 6972: 6970: 6961: 6960: 6956: 6946: 6944: 6935: 6934: 6930: 6920: 6918: 6909: 6908: 6904: 6894: 6892: 6887: 6886: 6882: 6872: 6870: 6859: 6855: 6845: 6843: 6838: 6837: 6833: 6823: 6821: 6810: 6806: 6796: 6794: 6793:. 29 March 2009 6785: 6784: 6780: 6764: 6763: 6756: 6754: 6743: 6742: 6738: 6728: 6726: 6721: 6720: 6716: 6701: 6697: 6687: 6685: 6676: 6675: 6671: 6661: 6659: 6650: 6649: 6645: 6632: 6631: 6627: 6617: 6615: 6606:Irving, David. 6604: 6600: 6590: 6588: 6573: 6572: 6568: 6557: 6553: 6543: 6541: 6530: 6526: 6511: 6507: 6497: 6495: 6494:. 12 April 2000 6486: 6485: 6481: 6471: 6469: 6459: 6452: 6442: 6440: 6428: 6424: 6414: 6412: 6402: 6398: 6390: 6386: 6380:Guttenplan 2001 6378: 6374: 6364: 6362: 6354: 6353: 6349: 6339: 6337: 6334:The Independent 6328: 6327: 6323: 6313: 6311: 6302:Irving, David. 6300: 6296: 6290:Guttenplan 2001 6288: 6284: 6277:The Independent 6269: 6265: 6259:The World Today 6253: 6249: 6243:The Independent 6239:Wayback Machine 6229: 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5035: 5024: 5016: 5012: 5004: 4997: 4982: 4978: 4972:Guttenplan 2001 4970: 4966: 4958: 4954: 4946: 4942: 4934: 4925: 4917: 4913: 4907:Guttenplan 2001 4905: 4901: 4893: 4884: 4876: 4872: 4867:, 29 March 1981 4862: 4858: 4852:Guttenplan 2001 4850: 4843: 4833: 4831: 4822: 4821: 4817: 4811:Guttenplan 2001 4809: 4800: 4794:Guttenplan 2001 4792: 4788: 4782: 4770: 4766: 4758: 4754: 4746: 4742: 4734: 4730: 4717: 4716: 4709: 4701: 4694: 4684: 4682: 4673: 4672: 4668: 4662:Guttenplan 2001 4660: 4656: 4648: 4635: 4627: 4618: 4610: 4606: 4598: 4594: 4586: 4579: 4571: 4567: 4560: 4556: 4547: 4543: 4535: 4528: 4521: 4507: 4503: 4496: 4480: 4476: 4468: 4464: 4458: 4444: 4440: 4434: 4420: 4416: 4408: 4404: 4397: 4395:, 15 April 2010 4385: 4382: 4371: 4368: 4364: 4358:Guttenplan 2001 4356: 4352: 4346:Guttenplan 2001 4344: 4340: 4334:Guttenplan 2001 4332: 4328: 4318: 4316: 4306: 4302: 4287: 4283: 4273: 4271: 4262: 4261: 4257: 4250: 4234: 4230: 4220: 4218: 4207: 4200: 4192: 4188: 4181:The Independent 4178: 4174: 4166:Wayback Machine 4157: 4153: 4143: 4141: 4124: 4120: 4110: 4108: 4107:on 5 April 2007 4095: 4094: 4079: 4071: 4067: 4057: 4055: 4046: 4045: 4038: 4030: 4026: 4018: 4009: 4003:Guttenplan 2001 4001: 3997: 3981: 3980: 3973: 3971: 3960: 3949: 3944: 3940: 3935: 3931: 3925:Guttenplan 2001 3923: 3916: 3906: 3904: 3903:. 11 April 2000 3895: 3894: 3890: 3880: 3878: 3869: 3868: 3861: 3853: 3849: 3842: 3822: 3818: 3810: 3806: 3799: 3785: 3781: 3775:Guttenplan 2001 3773: 3769: 3761: 3757: 3750: 3734: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3719: 3677: 3675: 3649: 3647: 3633: 3620:Wayback Machine 3593: 3591: 3583:The Independent 3571: 3556: 3552: 3524: 3494: 3476: 3472: 3460: 3458: 3428: 3410: 3405: 3346: 3344: 3324:Leuchter Report 3322: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3275: 3270: 3268: 3261: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3196: 3130:Joseph Goebbels 3084:: (in 4 parts). 3074:Churchill's War 2883:The Virus House 2876:The Mare's Nest 2845: 2755:In Search of... 2749: 2740: 2728:Philipp Bouhler 2716: 2661: 2655: 2552: 2415: 2409: 2384:Court of Appeal 2338:Peter Longerich 2322:Richard Rampton 2318:Davenport Lyons 2294: 2288: 2222:Joseph Goebbels 2198:Volksverhetzung 2177: 2163: 2153: 2151: 2146: 2099: 2025:Louis Farrakhan 1937: 1866: 1782:Leuchter report 1767:Richard Harwood 1695: 1606: 1538: 1490:Prophecy Speech 1430:Lucy Dawidowicz 1397:Eberhard Jäckel 1357:Reichsführer-SS 1349: 1344: 1324: 1247: 1235:Pliny the Elder 1171:David Cannadine 1097: 1054:Jewish Question 1032:and his deputy 1020:in 1941 was a " 975: 969: 962: 934:Royal Air Force 932:describing the 902:Reinhard Gehlen 891:J. Edgar Hoover 829:The Virus House 802:leader General 769:The Mare's Nest 752:The Mare's Nest 743: 737: 713: 691:Walter Weidauer 683:Joseph Goebbels 611:German language 592:Royal Air Force 588: 580:Main articles: 578: 530: 472: 451: 361: 310:Leuchter report 298: 283:The Mare's Nest 258:Churchill's War 204: 201: 1981) 192: 188: 185: 174: 162:The Mare's Nest 134: 118:Alma mater 103: 86: 64: 61: 55: 53: 45: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 11724: 11714: 11713: 11708: 11703: 11698: 11693: 11688: 11683: 11678: 11673: 11668: 11663: 11658: 11653: 11648: 11643: 11638: 11633: 11628: 11623: 11618: 11613: 11608: 11603: 11598: 11593: 11588: 11583: 11578: 11573: 11568: 11563: 11546: 11545: 11540: 11537: 11536: 11534: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11518: 11513: 11508: 11503: 11498: 11496:Martin Webster 11493: 11488: 11483: 11478: 11473: 11468: 11466:Terry Tremaine 11463: 11461:Joseph Tommasi 11458: 11453: 11448: 11443: 11438: 11433: 11428: 11423: 11418: 11413: 11408: 11403: 11398: 11396:Simon Sheppard 11393: 11388: 11386:Miguel Serrano 11383: 11378: 11373: 11368: 11363: 11358: 11353: 11348: 11343: 11338: 11333: 11328: 11326:Manfred Roeder 11323: 11318: 11313: 11308: 11303: 11298: 11293: 11288: 11283: 11278: 11273: 11268: 11263: 11258: 11253: 11248: 11243: 11238: 11233: 11228: 11223: 11218: 11213: 11208: 11203: 11201:Charles Manson 11198: 11193: 11188: 11183: 11178: 11173: 11168: 11163: 11158: 11153: 11148: 11143: 11138: 11133: 11131:Michael Kühnen 11128: 11123: 11121:Matthias Koehl 11118: 11113: 11108: 11103: 11101:Virginia Kapić 11098: 11093: 11088: 11083: 11078: 11073: 11068: 11063: 11058: 11053: 11051:István Győrkös 11048: 11043: 11038: 11033: 11028: 11023: 11018: 11013: 11008: 11003: 10998: 10993: 10991:Haakon Forwald 10988: 10983: 10978: 10973: 10968: 10963: 10958: 10953: 10948: 10943: 10941:Françoise Dior 10938: 10933: 10928: 10923: 10918: 10913: 10908: 10903: 10901:Blair Cottrell 10898: 10893: 10888: 10883: 10878: 10873: 10868: 10863: 10861:Richard Butler 10858: 10853: 10848: 10843: 10838: 10833: 10828: 10823: 10818: 10813: 10808: 10803: 10798: 10793: 10788: 10786:Curtis Allgier 10782: 10780: 10776: 10775: 10772: 10771: 10768: 10767: 10765: 10764: 10759: 10754: 10749: 10744: 10739: 10734: 10729: 10724: 10719: 10714: 10709: 10704: 10699: 10694: 10689: 10684: 10679: 10674: 10672:Heritage Front 10669: 10664: 10659: 10654: 10649: 10644: 10639: 10633: 10631: 10627: 10626: 10624: 10623: 10621:Workers' Party 10618: 10613: 10608: 10603: 10598: 10593: 10588: 10583: 10578: 10573: 10568: 10563: 10558: 10553: 10548: 10543: 10538: 10533: 10528: 10523: 10518: 10513: 10508: 10503: 10498: 10493: 10488: 10483: 10478: 10473: 10468: 10463: 10458: 10453: 10448: 10442: 10440: 10436: 10435: 10433: 10432: 10427: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10407: 10402: 10397: 10392: 10387: 10382: 10377: 10372: 10367: 10362: 10357: 10351: 10349: 10340: 10336: 10335: 10332: 10331: 10329: 10328: 10323: 10318: 10313: 10308: 10303: 10298: 10293: 10288: 10283: 10278: 10273: 10268: 10263: 10258: 10253: 10248: 10243: 10238: 10233: 10228: 10223: 10218: 10213: 10208: 10203: 10198: 10193: 10188: 10183: 10178: 10173: 10168: 10163: 10158: 10153: 10148: 10146:American Front 10143: 10137: 10135: 10131: 10130: 10128: 10127: 10122: 10117: 10112: 10107: 10102: 10097: 10092: 10087: 10082: 10077: 10072: 10067: 10062: 10057: 10052: 10047: 10042: 10037: 10032: 10027: 10022: 10017: 10011: 10009: 10005: 10004: 10002: 10001: 9996: 9991: 9986: 9981: 9976: 9970: 9968: 9959: 9952: 9948: 9947: 9940: 9939: 9932: 9925: 9917: 9908: 9907: 9905: 9904: 9893: 9890: 9889: 9887: 9886: 9881: 9876: 9871: 9866: 9861: 9859:Cherry picking 9856: 9851: 9844: 9837: 9836: 9831: 9826: 9820: 9818: 9814: 9813: 9810: 9809: 9807: 9806: 9804:Right to truth 9801: 9795: 9793: 9789: 9788: 9786: 9785: 9777: 9769: 9761: 9752: 9750: 9746: 9745: 9743: 9742: 9737: 9732: 9727: 9721: 9719: 9710: 9706: 9705: 9703: 9702: 9697: 9692: 9687: 9681: 9679: 9675: 9674: 9672: 9671: 9665: 9663: 9659: 9658: 9656: 9655: 9648: 9641: 9634: 9629: 9622: 9615: 9608: 9601: 9599:Hitler Diaries 9596: 9589: 9582: 9577: 9570: 9563: 9555: 9548: 9541: 9533: 9531: 9527: 9526: 9524: 9523: 9518: 9513: 9508: 9503: 9498: 9493: 9488: 9483: 9478: 9473: 9468: 9463: 9458: 9453: 9447: 9445: 9441: 9440: 9437: 9436: 9434: 9433: 9428: 9423: 9417: 9415: 9411: 9410: 9408: 9407: 9402: 9400:History Thesis 9397: 9391: 9389: 9385: 9384: 9382: 9381: 9380: 9379: 9374: 9366: 9365: 9364: 9352: 9346: 9344: 9340: 9339: 9337: 9336: 9331: 9326: 9321: 9315: 9313: 9309: 9308: 9306: 9305: 9300: 9288: 9286:Borussian myth 9282: 9280: 9276: 9275: 9273: 9272: 9267: 9265:Nizami Ganjavi 9262: 9261: 9260: 9248: 9239: 9237: 9228: 9227: 9222: 9217: 9215:New chronology 9208: 9203: 9196: 9191: 9186: 9179: 9167: 9166: 9165: 9160: 9155: 9147: 9140: 9135: 9130: 9125: 9124: 9123: 9113: 9108: 9103: 9098: 9092: 9090: 9086: 9085: 9083: 9082: 9077: 9072: 9056: 9055: 9054: 9052:Dunning School 9044: 9039: 9034: 9029: 9024: 9016: 9014: 9013:of governments 9008: 9007: 9004: 9003: 9001: 9000: 8992: 8990:Vichy syndrome 8987: 8986: 8985: 8978:Trivialization 8975: 8968: 8967: 8966: 8949: 8943: 8941: 8932: 8931: 8926: 8921: 8916: 8915: 8914: 8904: 8899: 8897:Katyn massacre 8894: 8889: 8888: 8887: 8877: 8872: 8867: 8862: 8856: 8854: 8853:and atrocities 8840: 8839: 8837: 8836: 8833:Victim blaming 8829: 8822: 8821: 8820: 8808: 8801: 8798:Disinformation 8794: 8786: 8783: 8782: 8775: 8774: 8767: 8760: 8752: 8743: 8742: 8740: 8739: 8729: 8721: 8719: 8715: 8714: 8712: 8711: 8703: 8693: 8682: 8680: 8676: 8675: 8673: 8672: 8662: 8652: 8641: 8639: 8635: 8634: 8627: 8626: 8619: 8612: 8604: 8598: 8597: 8588: 8579: 8565: 8554: 8553:External links 8551: 8549: 8548: 8532: 8530: 8527: 8525: 8524: 8499: 8478: 8457: 8441: 8431: 8429: 8426: 8424: 8423: 8414: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8394: 8387: 8381: 8368: 8326: 8320: 8307: 8289:(1): 327–335. 8278: 8272: 8254: 8248: 8230: 8217: 8211: 8198: 8192: 8172: 8166: 8152:Rosenbaum, Ron 8148: 8142: 8129: 8116: 8110: 8094: 8092:(32): 946–950. 8081: 8075: 8058: 8052: 8034: 8028: 8012: 8006: 7990: 7984: 7972:Harris, Robert 7968: 7962: 7942: 7936: 7923: 7917: 7900: 7894: 7874: 7861: 7855: 7835: 7829: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7795: 7794: 7774: 7760: 7742: 7729: 7702: 7684: 7658: 7639: 7637:, p. 128. 7624: 7609: 7574: 7541: 7497: 7477: 7465: 7463:, p. 268. 7453: 7451:, p. 150. 7441: 7429: 7396: 7363: 7326: 7294: 7261: 7229: 7200: 7166: 7133: 7111: 7085: 7059: 7033: 7006: 6980: 6954: 6928: 6902: 6880: 6853: 6831: 6804: 6778: 6736: 6714: 6695: 6669: 6643: 6625: 6598: 6566: 6551: 6524: 6505: 6479: 6450: 6422: 6396: 6384: 6372: 6356:"David Irving" 6347: 6321: 6294: 6282: 6263: 6247: 6230:Duff, Oliver. 6223: 6211: 6188: 6151: 6135: 6128:. 3 May 2016. 6113: 6089: 6076:Interview for 6066: 6064:, p. 234. 6062:Rosenbaum 1999 6054: 6040: 6022: 6010: 5998: 5983: 5962: 5950: 5948:, p. 222. 5946:Rosenbaum 1999 5935: 5920: 5897: 5895:, p. 233. 5893:Rosenbaum 1999 5885: 5883:, p. 221. 5873: 5854: 5823:London : 5783: 5768: 5749: 5730: 5714: 5712:, p. 180. 5693: 5681: 5679:, p. 260. 5669: 5657: 5645: 5633: 5621: 5588: 5576: 5574:, p. 179. 5549: 5537: 5525: 5510: 5493: 5481: 5469: 5450: 5438: 5417: 5390: 5362: 5334: 5322: 5303: 5282: 5263: 5248: 5231: 5219: 5217:, p. 162. 5204: 5187: 5175: 5173:, p. 167. 5163: 5161:, p. 161. 5138: 5119: 5107: 5095: 5070: 5041: 5022: 5010: 4995: 4976: 4964: 4952: 4940: 4923: 4911: 4899: 4882: 4870: 4856: 4841: 4815: 4798: 4786: 4764: 4752: 4740: 4728: 4707: 4692: 4666: 4654: 4633: 4616: 4614:, p. 232. 4604: 4592: 4590:, p. 293. 4577: 4573:Rosenbaum 1999 4565: 4541: 4539:, p. 232. 4537:Rosenbaum 1999 4526: 4519: 4501: 4494: 4474: 4462: 4457:978-9056296537 4456: 4438: 4432: 4414: 4402: 4362: 4360:, p. 225. 4350: 4338: 4326: 4314:The New Yorker 4300: 4281: 4270:on 8 July 2010 4255: 4248: 4228: 4198: 4196:, p. 159, 4186: 4183:, 11 July 1992 4172: 4151: 4118: 4077: 4065: 4036: 4034:, p. 281. 4024: 4022:, p. 227. 4020:Rosenbaum 1999 4007: 3995: 3947: 3938: 3929: 3914: 3888: 3859: 3857:, p. 125. 3847: 3840: 3816: 3804: 3797: 3779: 3767: 3765:, p. 101. 3755: 3749:978-0199601790 3748: 3727: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3714: 3698:(3 May 2005). 3684: 3656: 3630: 3600: 3550: 3548: 3547: 3535: 3534:, p. 164. 3528: 3522: 3508: 3487: 3470: 3468: 3467: 3439: 3421: 3402: 3387: 3377: 3363: 3353: 3343:on 17 May 2008 3315: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3281: 3280: 3266: 3250: 3247: 3246: 3245: 3239: 3233: 3227: 3215: 3214: 3208: 3195: 3194: 3181: 3168: 3167:: (in 3 parts) 3154: 3141: 3123: 3117: 3108: 3102: 3092:Hermann Göring 3085: 3071: 3058: 3044: 3038: 3025: 3012: 2999: 2993: 2980: 2956: 2948: 2942: 2926: 2913: 2900: 2886: 2880: 2872: 2851: 2844: 2841: 2840: 2839: 2826: 2805: 2789: 2785:Selling Hitler 2776: 2763: 2748: 2745: 2739: 2736: 2715: 2712: 2657:Main article: 2654: 2651: 2551: 2548: 2431:Michael Cullen 2408: 2405: 2390:, Mantell and 2380:Civil Division 2314:Anthony Julius 2290:Main article: 2287: 2284: 2176: 2171: 2147:Not Jewish or 2140: 2098: 2095: 1993:Chappaquiddick 1989:Edward Kennedy 1865: 1862: 1741:Final Solution 1694: 1691: 1476:National Front 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1336:Hermann Göring 1323: 1320: 1311:Selling Hitler 1309:, in his book 1303:Theodor Morell 1246: 1245:Hitler Diaries 1243: 1220:Neal Ascherson 1096: 1093: 1089:Einsatzgruppen 1081:Einsatzgruppen 1076:Einsatzgruppen 1022:preventive war 971:Main article: 968: 963: 961: 958: 929:Sunday Express 879:Robert Kempner 792:Wilhelm Keitel 767:has described 736: 733: 712: 709: 701:Götz Bergander 679:Tagesbefehl 47 646:carpet bombing 577: 572: 564:Carnival Times 551:Carnival Times 534:Carnival Times 529: 526:Carnival Times 523: 478:Irving in 1955 471: 468: 360: 357: 222: 221: 218: 214: 213: 210: 206: 205: 190: 186: 183: 182: 180: 176: 175: 173: 172: 165: 158: 150: 148: 144: 143: 140: 136: 135: 133: 132: 127: 121: 119: 115: 114: 109: 105: 104: 102: 101: 98: 94: 92: 88: 87: 85: 84: 80: 78: 74: 73: 51: 47: 46: 44:Irving in 2012 43: 35: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11723: 11712: 11709: 11707: 11704: 11702: 11699: 11697: 11694: 11692: 11689: 11687: 11684: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11674: 11672: 11669: 11667: 11664: 11662: 11659: 11657: 11654: 11652: 11649: 11647: 11644: 11642: 11639: 11637: 11634: 11632: 11629: 11627: 11624: 11622: 11619: 11617: 11614: 11612: 11609: 11607: 11604: 11602: 11599: 11597: 11594: 11592: 11589: 11587: 11584: 11582: 11579: 11577: 11574: 11572: 11571:Living people 11569: 11567: 11564: 11562: 11559: 11558: 11556: 11543: 11538: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11502: 11499: 11497: 11494: 11492: 11491:Varg Vikernes 11489: 11487: 11484: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11474: 11472: 11469: 11467: 11464: 11462: 11459: 11457: 11454: 11452: 11449: 11447: 11444: 11442: 11439: 11437: 11434: 11432: 11431:Rocky Suhayda 11429: 11427: 11424: 11422: 11419: 11417: 11416:Otto Strasser 11414: 11412: 11409: 11407: 11404: 11402: 11401:Otto Skorzeny 11399: 11397: 11394: 11392: 11391:Thomas Sewell 11389: 11387: 11384: 11382: 11379: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11369: 11367: 11366:Gary Schipper 11364: 11362: 11359: 11357: 11354: 11352: 11349: 11347: 11344: 11342: 11341:Fritz Rössler 11339: 11337: 11334: 11332: 11329: 11327: 11324: 11322: 11319: 11317: 11314: 11312: 11309: 11307: 11304: 11302: 11299: 11297: 11294: 11292: 11289: 11287: 11284: 11282: 11279: 11277: 11274: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11264: 11262: 11259: 11257: 11254: 11252: 11249: 11247: 11244: 11242: 11239: 11237: 11234: 11232: 11229: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11217: 11214: 11212: 11209: 11207: 11206:Clark Martell 11204: 11202: 11199: 11197: 11194: 11192: 11189: 11187: 11184: 11182: 11179: 11177: 11176:Norman Lowell 11174: 11172: 11169: 11167: 11164: 11162: 11159: 11157: 11154: 11152: 11149: 11147: 11144: 11142: 11139: 11137: 11134: 11132: 11129: 11127: 11124: 11122: 11119: 11117: 11114: 11112: 11111:Jason Kessler 11109: 11107: 11104: 11102: 11099: 11097: 11094: 11092: 11089: 11087: 11084: 11082: 11079: 11077: 11074: 11072: 11069: 11067: 11064: 11062: 11059: 11057: 11054: 11052: 11049: 11047: 11044: 11042: 11039: 11037: 11034: 11032: 11029: 11027: 11024: 11022: 11019: 11017: 11014: 11012: 11009: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10977: 10976:Bert Eriksson 10974: 10972: 10969: 10967: 10964: 10962: 10961:James Ellison 10959: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10947: 10944: 10942: 10939: 10937: 10934: 10932: 10931:Léon Degrelle 10929: 10927: 10926:Nathan Damigo 10924: 10922: 10919: 10917: 10914: 10912: 10911:Daniel Cowart 10909: 10907: 10904: 10902: 10899: 10897: 10894: 10892: 10889: 10887: 10884: 10882: 10879: 10877: 10876:Patrick Casey 10874: 10872: 10869: 10867: 10864: 10862: 10859: 10857: 10854: 10852: 10849: 10847: 10844: 10842: 10839: 10837: 10834: 10832: 10829: 10827: 10824: 10822: 10819: 10817: 10814: 10812: 10809: 10807: 10804: 10802: 10801:Andrew Anglin 10799: 10797: 10794: 10792: 10789: 10787: 10784: 10783: 10781: 10777: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10755: 10753: 10750: 10748: 10745: 10743: 10740: 10738: 10735: 10733: 10730: 10728: 10725: 10723: 10720: 10718: 10715: 10713: 10710: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10680: 10678: 10675: 10673: 10670: 10668: 10665: 10663: 10660: 10658: 10655: 10653: 10650: 10648: 10645: 10643: 10640: 10638: 10635: 10634: 10632: 10630:International 10628: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10579: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10569: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10549: 10547: 10544: 10542: 10539: 10537: 10534: 10532: 10529: 10527: 10524: 10522: 10519: 10517: 10514: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10491:Heathen Front 10489: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10479: 10477: 10474: 10472: 10469: 10467: 10464: 10462: 10459: 10457: 10454: 10452: 10449: 10447: 10444: 10443: 10441: 10437: 10431: 10430:Wiking-Jugend 10428: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10390:The Immortals 10388: 10386: 10383: 10381: 10378: 10376: 10373: 10371: 10368: 10366: 10363: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10352: 10350: 10344: 10341: 10337: 10327: 10324: 10322: 10319: 10317: 10314: 10312: 10309: 10307: 10304: 10302: 10299: 10297: 10294: 10292: 10289: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10281:Patriot Front 10279: 10277: 10274: 10272: 10269: 10267: 10264: 10262: 10259: 10257: 10254: 10252: 10249: 10247: 10244: 10242: 10239: 10237: 10234: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10224: 10222: 10219: 10217: 10214: 10212: 10209: 10207: 10204: 10202: 10199: 10197: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10177: 10176:Aryan Nations 10174: 10172: 10169: 10167: 10164: 10162: 10159: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10138: 10136: 10134:International 10132: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10118: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10103: 10101: 10098: 10096: 10093: 10091: 10088: 10086: 10083: 10081: 10078: 10076: 10073: 10071: 10068: 10066: 10063: 10061: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10051: 10048: 10046: 10043: 10041: 10038: 10036: 10033: 10031: 10028: 10026: 10023: 10021: 10018: 10016: 10013: 10012: 10010: 10006: 10000: 9997: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9984:The III. Path 9982: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9971: 9969: 9963: 9960: 9956: 9953: 9949: 9945: 9938: 9933: 9931: 9926: 9924: 9919: 9918: 9915: 9903: 9895: 9894: 9891: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9857: 9855: 9852: 9850: 9849: 9845: 9843: 9840: 9839: 9835: 9832: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9822: 9821: 9819: 9815: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9796: 9794: 9790: 9783: 9782: 9778: 9775: 9774: 9770: 9767: 9766: 9762: 9759: 9758: 9754: 9753: 9751: 9747: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9726: 9723: 9722: 9720: 9718: 9714: 9711: 9707: 9701: 9698: 9696: 9693: 9691: 9688: 9686: 9683: 9682: 9680: 9676: 9670: 9667: 9666: 9664: 9660: 9654: 9653: 9649: 9647: 9646: 9642: 9640: 9639: 9635: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9627: 9623: 9621: 9620: 9616: 9614: 9613: 9609: 9607: 9606: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9594: 9590: 9588: 9587: 9583: 9581: 9578: 9576: 9575: 9571: 9569: 9568: 9564: 9562: 9561: 9556: 9554: 9553: 9549: 9547: 9546: 9542: 9540: 9539: 9535: 9534: 9532: 9528: 9522: 9519: 9517: 9514: 9512: 9509: 9507: 9504: 9502: 9499: 9497: 9494: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9482: 9479: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9448: 9446: 9444:Organizations 9442: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9418: 9416: 9414:United States 9412: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9392: 9390: 9386: 9378: 9375: 9373: 9370: 9369: 9368:Soviet Union 9367: 9363: 9362: 9358: 9357: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9347: 9345: 9341: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9329:Temple denial 9327: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9316: 9314: 9310: 9304: 9301: 9297: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9283: 9281: 9277: 9271: 9268: 9266: 9263: 9257: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9243: 9241: 9240: 9238: 9236: 9232: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9201: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9190: 9187: 9185: 9184: 9180: 9176: 9171: 9168: 9164: 9161: 9159: 9156: 9154: 9153:Islamic State 9151: 9150: 9148: 9146: 9145: 9141: 9139: 9136: 9134: 9131: 9129: 9126: 9122: 9119: 9118: 9117: 9116:Book burnings 9114: 9112: 9111:Antiquization 9109: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9097: 9094: 9093: 9091: 9087: 9081: 9078: 9076: 9075:Neo-Stalinism 9073: 9071: 9065: 9060: 9057: 9053: 9050: 9049: 9048: 9045: 9043: 9040: 9038: 9035: 9033: 9030: 9028: 9025: 9023: 9022: 9018: 9017: 9015: 9009: 8999: 8997: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8984: 8981: 8980: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8973: 8969: 8965: 8961: 8958: 8957: 8956: 8955: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8944: 8942: 8940: 8936: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8913: 8910: 8909: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8898: 8895: 8893: 8890: 8886: 8883: 8882: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8871: 8868: 8866: 8863: 8861: 8858: 8857: 8855: 8851: 8850:mass killings 8845: 8841: 8835: 8834: 8830: 8828: 8827: 8823: 8819: 8816: 8815: 8814: 8813: 8812:Pseudohistory 8809: 8807: 8806: 8802: 8800: 8799: 8795: 8793: 8792: 8788: 8787: 8784: 8780: 8773: 8768: 8766: 8761: 8759: 8754: 8753: 8750: 8736: 8735: 8730: 8727: 8723: 8722: 8720: 8718:Miscellaneous 8716: 8708: 8704: 8700: 8699: 8694: 8690: 8689: 8684: 8683: 8681: 8677: 8669: 8668: 8663: 8659: 8658: 8653: 8649: 8648: 8643: 8642: 8640: 8636: 8632: 8625: 8620: 8618: 8613: 8611: 8606: 8605: 8602: 8596: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8583: 8580: 8577: 8573: 8569: 8566: 8562: 8557: 8556: 8547: 8543: 8542: 8537: 8534: 8533: 8513: 8509: 8505: 8500: 8488: 8484: 8479: 8467: 8463: 8458: 8454: 8450: 8447:(June 1996). 8446: 8442: 8438: 8433: 8432: 8428:News articles 8420: 8415: 8411: 8410: 8404: 8403: 8393: 8392: 8388: 8384: 8382:1-55970-532-9 8378: 8374: 8369: 8365: 8359: 8352: 8348: 8344: 8340: 8336: 8332: 8327: 8323: 8317: 8313: 8308: 8304: 8300: 8296: 8292: 8288: 8284: 8279: 8275: 8269: 8265: 8264: 8259: 8255: 8251: 8249:0-520-21612-1 8245: 8241: 8240: 8235: 8231: 8227: 8223: 8218: 8214: 8208: 8204: 8199: 8195: 8193:0-253-34016-0 8189: 8184: 8183: 8177: 8173: 8169: 8167:0-679-43151-9 8163: 8159: 8158: 8153: 8149: 8145: 8139: 8135: 8130: 8126: 8122: 8117: 8113: 8111:0-679-44649-4 8107: 8103: 8099: 8095: 8091: 8087: 8082: 8078: 8076:0-06-059376-8 8072: 8067: 8066: 8059: 8055: 8053:0-02-919235-8 8049: 8045: 8044: 8039: 8035: 8031: 8029:0-7131-6408-5 8025: 8021: 8017: 8013: 8009: 8007:0-914539-08-6 8003: 7999: 7995: 7991: 7987: 7985:0-571-14726-7 7981: 7977: 7973: 7969: 7965: 7963:0-393-02044-4 7959: 7954: 7953: 7947: 7943: 7939: 7933: 7929: 7924: 7920: 7918:0-465-02152-2 7914: 7909: 7908: 7901: 7897: 7895:0-394-57686-1 7891: 7886: 7885: 7879: 7875: 7871: 7867: 7862: 7858: 7856:0-399-12436-5 7852: 7847: 7846: 7840: 7836: 7832: 7830:0-333-35272-6 7826: 7822: 7818: 7814: 7810: 7805: 7804: 7792: 7791: 7787: 7783: 7778: 7772: 7769: 7764: 7756: 7752: 7746: 7739: 7733: 7717: 7713: 7706: 7698: 7694: 7688: 7680: 7676: 7669: 7667: 7665: 7663: 7654: 7653:The Telegraph 7650: 7643: 7636: 7631: 7629: 7620: 7613: 7606: 7592: 7588: 7584: 7578: 7572: 7568: 7564: 7560: 7556: 7545: 7529: 7525: 7524: 7519: 7509: 7508: 7501: 7494: 7492: 7487: 7481: 7475: 7469: 7462: 7457: 7450: 7445: 7439:, p. 22. 7438: 7437:Lipstadt 2005 7433: 7417: 7413: 7412: 7407: 7400: 7384: 7380: 7379: 7374: 7367: 7351: 7347: 7343: 7342: 7337: 7330: 7314: 7313: 7308: 7301: 7299: 7282: 7278: 7277: 7272: 7265: 7249: 7245: 7244: 7239: 7233: 7217: 7213: 7207: 7205: 7189: 7185: 7181: 7177: 7170: 7154: 7150: 7149: 7144: 7137: 7129: 7125: 7118: 7116: 7100: 7096: 7089: 7074: 7070: 7063: 7048: 7047:The Telegraph 7044: 7037: 7020: 7016: 7010: 6995: 6991: 6984: 6968: 6964: 6958: 6942: 6938: 6932: 6916: 6912: 6906: 6890: 6884: 6868: 6864: 6857: 6841: 6835: 6819: 6815: 6808: 6792: 6788: 6782: 6774: 6768: 6752: 6751: 6746: 6740: 6724: 6718: 6710: 6706: 6699: 6683: 6679: 6673: 6657: 6653: 6647: 6639: 6635: 6629: 6613: 6609: 6602: 6586: 6582: 6581: 6576: 6570: 6564: 6563:EWCA Civ 1197 6560: 6555: 6539: 6535: 6528: 6520: 6516: 6509: 6493: 6489: 6483: 6468: 6464: 6457: 6455: 6439: 6435: 6432: 6426: 6411: 6407: 6400: 6394:, p. 63. 6393: 6392:Van Pelt 2002 6388: 6381: 6376: 6361: 6357: 6351: 6335: 6331: 6325: 6309: 6305: 6298: 6292:, p. 55. 6291: 6286: 6278: 6274: 6267: 6260: 6256: 6251: 6244: 6240: 6236: 6233: 6227: 6220: 6215: 6199: 6192: 6186: 6182: 6178: 6174: 6170: 6169: 6164: 6160: 6155: 6148: 6144: 6139: 6132: 6127: 6123: 6117: 6109: 6108: 6103: 6099: 6093: 6086: 6084: 6079: 6073: 6071: 6063: 6058: 6050: 6044: 6036: 6032: 6026: 6020:, p. 56. 6019: 6014: 6008:, p. 51. 6007: 6002: 5995: 5990: 5988: 5981:, p. 56. 5980: 5979:Van Pelt 2002 5975: 5973: 5971: 5969: 5967: 5959: 5954: 5947: 5942: 5940: 5932: 5927: 5925: 5918:, p. 57. 5917: 5916:Van Pelt 2002 5912: 5910: 5908: 5906: 5904: 5902: 5894: 5889: 5882: 5881:Lipstadt 1993 5877: 5871:, p. 50. 5870: 5865: 5863: 5861: 5859: 5851: 5847: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5826: 5822: 5818: 5814: 5810: 5809: 5804: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5787: 5781:, p. 16. 5780: 5779:Lipstadt 1993 5775: 5773: 5766:, p. 55. 5765: 5764:Van Pelt 2002 5760: 5758: 5756: 5754: 5747:, p. 48. 5746: 5745:Van Pelt 2002 5741: 5739: 5737: 5735: 5727: 5721: 5719: 5711: 5710:Lipstadt 1993 5706: 5704: 5702: 5700: 5698: 5690: 5689:Lipstadt 1993 5685: 5678: 5677:Lipstadt 1993 5673: 5666: 5665:Van Pelt 2002 5661: 5654: 5649: 5643:, p. 44. 5642: 5641:Van Pelt 2002 5637: 5630: 5625: 5609: 5605: 5601: 5600: 5592: 5586:, p. 54. 5585: 5580: 5573: 5572:Lipstadt 1993 5568: 5566: 5564: 5562: 5560: 5558: 5556: 5554: 5546: 5541: 5535:, p. 146 5534: 5529: 5523:, p. 147 5522: 5517: 5515: 5508:, p. 141 5507: 5502: 5500: 5498: 5490: 5485: 5479:, p. 185 5478: 5473: 5467:, p. 133 5466: 5461: 5459: 5457: 5455: 5448:, p. 42. 5447: 5446:Van Pelt 2002 5442: 5436:, p. 41. 5435: 5434:Van Pelt 2002 5430: 5428: 5426: 5424: 5422: 5406: 5405: 5400: 5394: 5378: 5377: 5372: 5366: 5350: 5349: 5344: 5338: 5331: 5326: 5318: 5314: 5307: 5300: 5299:Lipstadt 1993 5295: 5293: 5291: 5289: 5287: 5280:, p. 134 5279: 5274: 5272: 5270: 5268: 5260: 5255: 5253: 5246:, p. 40. 5245: 5244:Van Pelt 2002 5240: 5238: 5236: 5228: 5227:Lipstadt 1993 5223: 5216: 5215:Lipstadt 1993 5211: 5209: 5202:, p. 23. 5201: 5200:Van Pelt 2002 5196: 5194: 5192: 5184: 5183:Van Pelt 2002 5179: 5172: 5167: 5160: 5159:Lipstadt 1993 5155: 5153: 5151: 5149: 5147: 5145: 5143: 5134: 5130: 5123: 5116: 5111: 5104: 5099: 5093:, p. 21. 5092: 5091:Van Pelt 2002 5087: 5085: 5083: 5081: 5079: 5077: 5075: 5066: 5062: 5056: 5054: 5052: 5050: 5048: 5046: 5038: 5033: 5031: 5029: 5027: 5019: 5014: 5007: 5002: 5000: 4991: 4987: 4980: 4974:, p. 56. 4973: 4968: 4961: 4956: 4950:, p. 19. 4949: 4948:Lipstadt 2005 4944: 4938:, p. 22. 4937: 4936:Van Pelt 2002 4932: 4930: 4928: 4920: 4915: 4909:, p. 48. 4908: 4903: 4897:, p. 19. 4896: 4891: 4889: 4887: 4879: 4874: 4868: 4866: 4860: 4854:, p. 47. 4853: 4848: 4846: 4829: 4825: 4819: 4813:, p. 51. 4812: 4807: 4805: 4803: 4796:, p. 52. 4795: 4790: 4779: 4775: 4768: 4762:, p. 176 4761: 4756: 4749: 4744: 4738:, p. 179 4737: 4732: 4724: 4720: 4714: 4712: 4704: 4699: 4697: 4680: 4676: 4670: 4664:, p. 46. 4663: 4658: 4651: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4640: 4638: 4631:, p. 72. 4630: 4625: 4623: 4621: 4613: 4612:Lipstadt 1993 4608: 4601: 4600:Lipstadt 2005 4596: 4589: 4588:Lipstadt 2005 4584: 4582: 4574: 4569: 4554: 4552: 4545: 4538: 4533: 4531: 4522: 4520:9780160867118 4516: 4512: 4505: 4497: 4495:9781317397618 4491: 4487: 4486: 4478: 4471: 4466: 4459: 4453: 4449: 4442: 4435: 4433:3-320-00818-8 4429: 4425: 4418: 4411: 4406: 4394: 4393: 4388: 4378: 4374: 4366: 4359: 4354: 4348:, p. 43. 4347: 4342: 4335: 4330: 4315: 4311: 4304: 4296: 4292: 4285: 4269: 4265: 4259: 4251: 4245: 4241: 4240: 4232: 4216: 4212: 4205: 4203: 4195: 4190: 4184: 4182: 4176: 4170: 4167: 4163: 4160: 4155: 4139: 4135: 4134: 4129: 4122: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4074: 4069: 4053: 4049: 4043: 4041: 4033: 4028: 4021: 4016: 4014: 4012: 4005:, p. 40. 4004: 3999: 3991: 3985: 3969: 3965: 3958: 3956: 3954: 3952: 3942: 3933: 3927:, p. 41. 3926: 3921: 3919: 3902: 3898: 3892: 3876: 3872: 3866: 3864: 3856: 3851: 3843: 3841:0-253-34016-0 3837: 3833: 3829: 3828: 3820: 3813: 3808: 3800: 3798:9780160867118 3794: 3790: 3783: 3776: 3771: 3764: 3759: 3751: 3745: 3741: 3740: 3732: 3728: 3711: 3710: 3705: 3703: 3697: 3692: 3688: 3685: 3673: 3669: 3668: 3663: 3657: 3645: 3641: 3631: 3628: 3624: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3589: 3585: 3584: 3579: 3569: 3568: 3563: 3562:Rolf Hochhuth 3559: 3558: 3554: 3544: 3543: 3536: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3523:1-84540-004-6 3519: 3515: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3492: 3488: 3485: 3484: 3479: 3478: 3474: 3456: 3452: 3451: 3446: 3440: 3436: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3403: 3399: 3392: 3391:Fred Leuchter 3388: 3384: 3378: 3375:. p. 72. 3374: 3370: 3364: 3360: 3354: 3342: 3338: 3332: 3328: 3327: 3325: 3320: 3316: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3282: 3278: 3267: 3264: 3253: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3221: 3220: 3219: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3202: 3201: 3200: 3193: 3192:1-872197-83-3 3189: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3179:1-872197-10-8 3176: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3165:1-872197-15-9 3162: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3152:1-872197-16-7 3149: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3138:1-872197-13-2 3135: 3131: 3128:biography of 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3099:0-688-06606-2 3096: 3093: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3082:0-947117-56-3 3079: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3069:0-333-45179-1 3066: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3055:0-86553-069-6 3052: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3036:0-671-28163-1 3033: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3023:0-02-558250-X 3020: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3010:0-949667-91-9 3007: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2991:0-670-74971-0 2988: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2978:1-84022-205-0 2975: 2971: 2970:0-525-22200-6 2967: 2964: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2953: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2940:0-316-43238-5 2937: 2934: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2924:0-7183-0101-3 2921: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2911:0-7183-0420-9 2908: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2897:0-312-91152-1 2894: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2877: 2873: 2870: 2866: 2865:0-7057-0030-5 2862: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2852: 2850: 2849: 2837: 2836: 2831: 2827: 2824: 2821:'s 2005 book 2820: 2816: 2815: 2810: 2809:Timothy Spall 2806: 2803: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2781: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2768: 2764: 2761: 2757: 2756: 2751: 2750: 2744: 2735: 2733: 2729: 2723: 2721: 2714:Personal life 2711: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2686: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2665: 2660: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2640: 2638: 2634: 2633: 2628: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2616: 2609: 2606: 2601: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2584:organization 2583: 2578: 2577:Sigrid Undset 2574: 2573:Anne B. Ragde 2570: 2566: 2561: 2557: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2541: 2536: 2535:Erwin Giesing 2532: 2527: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2488: 2486: 2482: 2477: 2475: 2469: 2466: 2465: 2464:Verbotsgesetz 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2442: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2404: 2403: 2401: 2395: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2364: 2358: 2353: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2304: 2299: 2293: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2272: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2257: 2251: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2236: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2211: 2206: 2202: 2200: 2199: 2194: 2193:Auschwitzlüge 2186: 2181: 2175: 2170: 2168: 2162: 2160: 2156: 2150: 2145: 2138: 2136: 2132: 2127: 2124: 2119: 2117: 2116:Ron Rosenbaum 2112: 2111:Oswald Mosley 2108: 2104: 2094: 2091: 2086: 2082: 2076: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2060: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2005: 2003: 1997: 1994: 1990: 1984: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1948: 1947: 1941: 1934: 1929: 1925: 1917: 1912: 1908: 1906: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1870: 1861: 1859: 1858: 1851: 1849: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1827: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1807: 1805: 1802:'s 1988 book 1801: 1800:Arno J. Mayer 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1783: 1776: 1774: 1773: 1768: 1762: 1757: 1755: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1729: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1699: 1690: 1686: 1681: 1678: 1674: 1672: 1666: 1661: 1657: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1640: 1633: 1629: 1628: 1622: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1604: 1599: 1597: 1593: 1588: 1585: 1581: 1575: 1570: 1567: 1563: 1557: 1554: 1550: 1549: 1542: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1493: 1491: 1487: 1486:Liberty Lobby 1483: 1482: 1481:The Spotlight 1477: 1473: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1458: 1453: 1451: 1447: 1442: 1441: 1435: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1419: 1416:, as evil as 1415: 1412:, as evil as 1411: 1406: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1368: 1361: 1358: 1353: 1339: 1337: 1332: 1330: 1319: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1307:Robert Harris 1304: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1253: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1212:Mátyás Rákosi 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1183: 1178: 1176: 1173:(then of the 1172: 1168: 1163: 1160: 1156: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1138: 1136: 1135: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1117: 1113: 1110: 1109:Field Marshal 1106: 1102: 1092: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1077: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1038: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1026:the Holocaust 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1006: 1002: 998: 997: 988: 984: 979: 974: 967: 957: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 930: 925: 921: 917: 913: 912: 907: 903: 898: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 875: 873: 872:Ron Rosenbaum 869: 865: 861: 857: 852: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 825: 823: 822:Rolf Hochhuth 819: 818: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 781: 776: 772: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 753: 748: 742: 732: 730: 726: 722: 718: 708: 704: 702: 698: 697: 692: 688: 684: 680: 675: 672: 668: 664: 659: 654: 652: 647: 643: 639: 638: 633: 630: 626: 622: 619: 614: 612: 608: 604: 600: 595: 593: 587: 583: 576: 571: 569: 565: 560: 556: 552: 548: 543: 539: 535: 527: 522: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 495: 493: 489: 485: 476: 470:Student years 467: 464: 460: 455: 448: 447:Ron Rosenbaum 443: 441: 440: 434: 433: 428: 427: 422: 421: 416: 412: 408: 404: 403: 396: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 356: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 333:Penguin Books 330: 326: 322: 317: 315: 311: 308: 304: 295: 293: 289: 285: 284: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 254: 249: 248: 242: 240: 236: 233:, especially 232: 228: 219: 215: 211: 207: 181: 177: 171: 170: 166: 164: 163: 159: 157: 156: 152: 151: 149: 147:Notable works 145: 141: 137: 131: 128: 126: 123: 122: 120: 116: 113: 110: 106: 99: 96: 95: 93: 89: 82: 81: 79: 75: 71: 67: 62:(age 86) 60:24 March 1938 52: 48: 41: 36: 29: 26: 22: 11561:David Irving 11531:Ernst Zündel 11511:Jan Wolthuis 11471:John Tyndall 11441:Tila Tequila 11406:Michiel Smit 11376:Hans Schmidt 11296:Jack Renshaw 11196:Horst Mahler 11171:Lana Lokteff 11091:Colin Jordan 11081:David Irving 11080: 11076:Heath Hitler 11071:Michael Hill 11036:Erich Gliebe 11016:Franco Freda 10996:Jef François 10971:Neil Erikson 10936:Savitri Devi 10896:Frank Collin 10891:Mark Collett 10881:Kyle Chapman 10871:Willis Carto 10856:George Burdi 10836:Kerry Bolton 10591:Slavic Union 10566:Ordine Nuovo 10395:Landig Group 10306:Tsagaan Khas 10246:Lads Society 9846: 9779: 9771: 9763: 9755: 9709:Legal status 9695:Munin Verlag 9685:Arndt Verlag 9650: 9643: 9636: 9624: 9617: 9610: 9603: 9591: 9586:Folk og Land 9584: 9572: 9565: 9559: 9550: 9543: 9536: 9530:Publications 9506:Nippon Kaigi 9359: 9324:Nakba denial 9213: / 9198: 9194:LGBT erasure 9181: 9158:Saudi Arabia 9142: 9068: / 9021:Cuba de ayer 9019: 8996:Sonderaktion 8995: 8970: 8962: / 8953: 8831: 8824: 8810: 8803: 8796: 8789: 8732: 8707:Irving trial 8696: 8686: 8667:Hitler's War 8665: 8655: 8645: 8631:David Irving 8630: 8591:David Irving 8539: 8536:Errol Morris 8516:. Retrieved 8512:the original 8507: 8491:. Retrieved 8487:The Guardian 8486: 8470:. Retrieved 8466:The Guardian 8465: 8452: 8437:The Observer 8436: 8421:. p. 8. 8418: 8407: 8389: 8372: 8334: 8331:Hitler's War 8330: 8311: 8286: 8282: 8262: 8238: 8228:(in German). 8226:Jungle World 8225: 8202: 8181: 8156: 8133: 8124: 8120: 8101: 8098:Lukacs, John 8089: 8085: 8064: 8042: 8019: 8016:Kershaw, Ian 7997: 7975: 7951: 7927: 7906: 7883: 7869: 7865: 7844: 7812: 7808: 7800:Bibliography 7790:The Guardian 7788: 7777: 7770: 7763: 7754: 7745: 7736:"Eva Braun" 7732: 7720:. Retrieved 7716:Irving Books 7715: 7705: 7696: 7687: 7678: 7652: 7642: 7618: 7612: 7604: 7595:. Retrieved 7591:the original 7583:Keegan, John 7577: 7544: 7532:. Retrieved 7528:the original 7521: 7505: 7500: 7489: 7480: 7474:The Guardian 7468: 7461:Kershaw 1985 7456: 7449:Kershaw 1985 7444: 7432: 7420:. Retrieved 7416:the original 7409: 7399: 7387:. Retrieved 7383:the original 7376: 7366: 7354:. 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Retrieved 5346: 5337: 5332:, p. 54 5325: 5317:The Guardian 5316: 5306: 5301:, p. 8. 5261:, p. 32 5222: 5178: 5166: 5132: 5122: 5117:, p. 35 5110: 5098: 5064: 5039:, p. 51 5013: 5008:, p. 50 4989: 4979: 4967: 4955: 4943: 4914: 4902: 4873: 4865:The Observer 4864: 4859: 4832:. Retrieved 4828:the original 4818: 4789: 4777: 4767: 4755: 4743: 4731: 4722: 4705:, p. 89 4683:. Retrieved 4679:the original 4669: 4657: 4607: 4595: 4568: 4550: 4544: 4510: 4504: 4484: 4477: 4465: 4447: 4441: 4423: 4417: 4405: 4390: 4376: 4365: 4353: 4341: 4329: 4317:. Retrieved 4313: 4303: 4294: 4284: 4272:. Retrieved 4268:the original 4258: 4238: 4231: 4219:. Retrieved 4215:the original 4189: 4180: 4175: 4154: 4142:. Retrieved 4138:the original 4131: 4121: 4109:. Retrieved 4105:the original 4075:, p. 11 4068: 4056:. Retrieved 4052:the original 4027: 3998: 3972:. Retrieved 3967: 3941: 3932: 3905:. Retrieved 3900: 3891: 3879:. 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T. Ready 11271:John Patler 11256:David Myatt 11226:Tom Metzger 11211:James Mason 11161:Alex Linder 11061:Jan Hartman 10916:Nicky Crane 10561:Ordine Nero 10348:and Austria 10196:Black Order 10171:Aryan Guard 10055:Golden Dawn 9967:and Austria 9717:Statute law 9662:Conferences 9471:Dalit Voice 9294: [ 9254: [ 9173: [ 9062: [ 8737:(2016 film) 8709:(2005–2006) 8691:(1970–1972) 8679:Legal cases 8453:Vanity Fair 7872:(6): 31–37. 7845:The Germans 7782:Hare, David 7771:NOVA Online 7722:22 February 7597:25 February 7378:Aftenposten 7243:Aftenposten 6895:2 September 6873:22 December 6869:. p. 2 6618:2 September 6544:2 September 6472:2 September 6443:19 December 6314:2 September 5614:28 December 5410:27 November 5383:28 November 5379:(in German) 5355:27 November 4960:Harris 1986 4919:Harris 1986 4834:2 September 4760:Sydnor 1979 4748:Sydnor 1979 4736:Sydnor 1979 4383:(in German) 4274:2 September 4058:2 September 3974:2 September 3373:I.B. Tauris 3285:Arthur Butz 2817:, based on 2793:John Castle 2691:John Keegan 2674:Ian Kershaw 2632:Aftenposten 2590:Edvard Hoem 2582:free speech 2531:Johann Hari 2508:Evan Harris 2504:Anne Atkins 2490:Irving and 2350:mass murder 2261:extradition 2256:Loi Gayssot 2244:Andrew Neil 2159:Rastafarian 1980:Rudolf Hess 1956:death camps 1823:reparations 1817:in 1988 as 1615:Ernst Nolte 1506:mass murder 1471:Oxford Mail 1440:Realpolitik 1405:David Frost 1389:Oswald Pohl 1381:Wolf's Lair 1322:Other books 1293:by Colonel 1276:offices of 1159:Rolls-Royce 1085:death camps 960:Revisionism 954:Meyer Levin 938:Dam Busters 841:Jack Broome 782:(pictured). 729:Gerry Gable 723:engineers. 651:best-seller 547:Charlemagne 459:negationist 411:Barents Sea 274:negationist 260:(1987) and 11555:Categories 11506:Bill White 11501:Kanye West 11361:Kurt Saxon 11356:Jim Saleam 11156:Gary Lauck 11151:David Lane 11026:Paul Fromm 10981:Leo Felton 10951:David Duke 10886:Craig Cobb 10826:René Binet 10816:Louis Beam 10301:Stormfront 10236:Iron March 10211:Creativity 9944:Neo-Nazism 9884:Propaganda 9854:Censorship 9757:R v Zundel 9251:Nakhchivan 9235:Azerbaijan 9163:Gaza Strip 8964:Speer myth 8848:denial of 8546:Transcript 7994:Jäckel, E. 7866:Commentary 7422:15 October 7389:15 October 7356:15 October 7319:15 October 7287:10 October 7254:10 October 7222:10 October 7148:Dagsavisen 7104:6 February 7078:6 February 7052:6 February 7025:14 January 6999:15 January 6947:4 December 6757:16 January 6498:12 January 6365:6 November 6340:6 November 6219:Evans 2002 5958:Stern 1993 5931:Stern 1993 5629:Evans 2002 5545:Evans 2002 5533:Evans 2002 5521:Evans 2002 5506:Evans 2002 5489:Evans 2002 5465:Evans 2002 5278:Evans 2002 5259:Stern 1993 5171:Evans 1989 5103:Evans 2002 5037:Evans 2002 5018:Evans 2002 5006:Evans 2002 4895:Evans 2001 4878:Evans 2002 4703:Evans 2002 4650:Evans 1989 4629:Craig 1982 4470:Evans 2001 4410:Evans 2001 4194:Wyden 2001 4144:26 January 4073:Evans 2002 3855:Evans 2001 3812:Evans 2002 3763:Evans 2001 3691:Evans 2002 3532:Wyden 2001 3306:References 3218:Monographs 2835:The Mirage 2772:After Dark 2494:(then the 2421:Irving at 2411:See also: 2340:, and the 2286:Libel suit 2135:half-breed 1991:'s car at 1745:atrocities 1627:After Dark 1500:and Judge 1355:A note in 1230:butcher". 936:'s famous 849:High Court 739:See also: 687:Hans Voigt 603:Thyssen AG 389:Royal Navy 359:Early life 345:antisemite 77:Occupation 56:1938-03-24 11241:Tim Mudde 11181:Klas Lund 10831:Don Black 10737:Patrol 36 10732:The Order 10456:Boot Boys 10080:Metapedia 10040:Combat 18 10020:Alliansen 9989:The Right 9183:Izbrisani 9138:Dacianism 8954:Wehrmacht 8939:Holocaust 8892:Holodomor 8791:Denialism 8419:The Times 8351:143831047 7930:. 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