Dassault Rafale - Knowledge

713:, providing work for 7,000 direct and indirect employees. As of 2012, each fighter took 24 months to manufacture, with an annual production rate of eleven aircraft. The Rafale was originally planned to enter service in 1995. The aircraft's development proceeded on time, on budget, and without major difficulties. However, the project needed to compete with other defense acquisition programmes for a dwindling national defense budget. This occurred in a political environment in which the chief security threat, the Soviet Union, no longer existed. The French government consequently reduced Rafale orders, which Dassault and other companies involved claimed impeded production management and led to higher costs, and delayed the entry of the aircraft into service. At one stage, French naval authorities investigated the possibility of acquiring used F/A-18s to replace the obsolete F-8 for its carriers, but the French government intended an all-Rafale fleet, and did not go ahead with the plan. Deliveries of the Rafale M were subsequently given a high priority to replace the Navy's aged F-8 fighters. In the words of a naval official, "Although we lost the battle for the F/A-18s, I guess you could say that we had at least some success by 'persuading' the government to give us initial delivery priority". The first production Rafale B took its first flight on 24 November 1998, followed by the first Rafale M for the French Navy on 7 July 1999. 1556: 687: 1882: 1163:(AESA) radar now replaces the previous passively scanned RBE2. The RBE2 AA is reported to deliver a greater detection range of 200 km, improved reliability and reduced maintenance demands over the preceding radar. A Rafale demonstrator began test flights in 2002 and has totaled 100 flight hours as of December 2011. By December 2009, production of the pre-series RBE2 AA radars was underway. In early October 2012, the first Rafale equipped with an RBE2 AA radar arrived at Mont-de-Marsan Air Base for operational service (the development was described by Thales and Dassault as "on time and on budget"). By early 2014, the first Air Force front-line squadron were supposed to receive Rafales equipped with the AESA radar, following the French Navy which was slated to receive AESA-equipped Rafales starting in 2013. 499:. The ACX project was given political impetus when the French government awarded a contract for two (later reduced to one) technology demonstrator aircraft on 13 April 1983. The government and industry would each provide half of the development cost, with first flight to take place in 1986. At the time, there was no guarantee that the effort would result in a full-scale development programme, and the aircraft remained a purely "proof-of concept" test vehicle. In an effort to harmonize design specifics with the requirements of other countries while collaboration talks were being held, Dassault sized the ACX aircraft in the 9.5 tonne range. After France decided to pull out of the multilateral talks, designers focused on a more compact size, as specified by the Air Force. The ACX programmed was renamed 2532:. The group recognises five potential types: Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet, Dassault Rafale, Eurofighter Typhoon, Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II and Saab JAS 39 Gripen E/F. In December 2015, the Finnish MoD informed Great Britain, France, Sweden and the US informing them of the launch of the HX Fighter Program to replace the Hornet fleet, which will be decommissioned by 2025, with multi-role fighters; the Rafale is mentioned as a potential fighter. The request for information was sent in early 2016; five responses were received in November 2016. In December 2021, the Finnish newspaper Iltalehti reported that several foreign and security policy sources had confirmed the Finnish Defense Forces' recommendation of the F-35 as Finland's next fighter due to its "capability and expected long lifespan". 602:. Due to budgetary constraints, the second single-seat prototype was never built. The aircraft differed significantly from the Rafale A demonstrator. Although superficially similar to the heavier test vehicle, the aircraft was smaller, with a length of 15.3 m (50 ft) and a wingspan of 10.9 m (36 ft). It was less detectable by radar due to the canopy being gold-plated and the addition of radar-absorbent materials; Dassault had also removed the dedicated airbrake. The sole Rafale B two-seat preproduction aircraft, B01, made its first flight on 30 April 1993, and served as a platform for testing of weapons and fire-control systems, including the RBE2 radar and the SPECTRA electronic warfare suite. 1825:'s visit to Paris, India requested the swift delivery of 36 Rafales in a fly-away condition. India withdrew the MMRCA tender on 30 July 2015. Then, India and France missed a July target to finalise the 36-aircraft deal. The previously agreed-upon terms in April totaled US$ 8 billion for 36 aircraft costing $ 200 million each, with an offset requirement of 30 percent of the deal's value to be reinvested in India's defence sector and infrastructure for Rafale operations. India insisted on a 50 percent offset and two bases, which France said would increase costs and require separate infrastructure and two sets of maintenance, training and armament storage facilities. On 23 September 2016, Defence Minister 1704: 507: 388:"European Collaborative Fighter" project which was renamed the "European Combat Aircraft" (ECA). The company contributed the aerodynamic layout of a prospective twin-engine, single-seat fighter; however, the project collapsed in 1981 due to differing operational requirements of each partner country. In 1983, the "Future European Fighter Aircraft" (FEFA) programme was initiated, bringing together France, Italy, Spain, West Germany and the United Kingdom to jointly develop a new fighter, although the latter three had their own aircraft developments. French officials envisioned a lightweight, multirole aircraft that—in addition to fulfilling both air force and 1195:("France 1") standard, which were equipped for the air-to-air interceptor combat duties, but lacked any armament for air-to-ground operations. The F1 standard became operational in 2004. Later deliveries were to the "F2" standard, which added the capability for conducting air-to-ground operations; the first F2 standard Rafale M was delivered to the French Navy in May 2006. Starting in 2008 onwards, Rafale deliveries have been to the nuclear-capable F3 standard that also added reconnaissance with the Areos reconnaissance pod, and it has been reported that all aircraft built to the earlier F1 and F2 standards are to be upgraded to become F3s. 579: 38: 3351: 2336:, with a requirement to equip three squadrons with 36 to 40 fighters with an estimated budget of RM6 billion to RM8 billion (US$ 1.84 billion to US$ 2.46 billion). Other competitors were the Eurofighter Typhoon, Boeing F/A-18/F Super Hornet and Saab JAS 39 Gripen. In July 2017, acquisition efforts were suspended with the RMAF looking instead to buy new maritime patrol aircraft and advanced trainers with light attack capabilities to confront the growing threat of Islamist militants in the Southeast Asian region. 1199: 2440:, Rafale, Eurofighter Typhoon and Saab JAS 39 Gripen respectively. On 25 October 2018, Belgium officially selected the offer for 34 F-35As; government officials stated that it had come down to price, and that "The offer from the Americans was the best in all seven evaluation criteria". The total purchasing price for the aircraft and support until 2030 totaled €4 billion, €600 million cheaper than the budgeted €4.6 billion. In April 2020, the first F-35 contract was signed, with deliveries to begin in 2023. 609:, "naval") prototypes, M01, made its maiden flight on 12 December 1991, followed by the second on 8 November 1993. These aircraft differed from the air force variants in having reinforced structure to allow the aircraft to operate aboard ships, and provision for a tail hook and an in-built ladder, which increased the weight of the Rafale M by 500 kg (1,100 lb) over other production variants. Since France has no land-based catapult test facility, catapult trials were carried out in mid-1992 and early 1993 at the 570:

to cost some Ffr120 billion (1988 francs) in total development and procurement costs. Prime minister Michel Rocard was concerned about the state of the project and the failure of the previous government to secure cooperation with other countries, but stated that, "It is inconceivable that we should not be able to build the weapons necessary for our independence". France had earlier entered unsuccessful talks with Belgium, Denmark, the Netherlands, and Norway, about the possible collaboration on the project.

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US$ 16,500 (2012) for every flight-hour. The Saab JAS 39 Gripen, in comparison, costs only US$ 4,700 per flight-hour to operate. According to a 2009 article by the Institute for Defense Studies and Analysis, unlike the American government and its relationship with Boeing and Lockheed Martin, the lack of communication between the French government and Dassault has hampered a worldwide cooperative sales effort, as demonstrated by the case with Morocco in 2007.

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negotiations to purchase 60 Rafales. In 2019 a series of Rafale F3-R trials were conducted at Al Dhafra Air Base in the UAE. On 3 December 2021, Dassault announced that the UAE had signed an order for 80 Rafale F4 in a government-to-government deal, which made the UAE the largest Rafale operator in the region and second to France. The deal makes the United Arab Emirates Air Force the first user of the Rafale F4 standard outside France.

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aircraft were considered, including the F-35. In January 2014, Dassault offered a contract with full technology transfer, allowing Canada to perform its own support and upgrades, thereby lowering long-term service costs. In November 2018, Dassault withdrew from the competition, reportedly over interoperability and intelligence sharing requirements, particularly with the US, complicated by France's lack of involvement in the

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purchase, accusing the Defence Minister of lack of transparency and being manipulated by business interests. In January 2012, the French Defence Minister said that both Kuwait and Qatar were waiting to see if the UAE first purchased the Rafale and that Kuwait would look to buy 18–22 Rafales. However, on 11 September 2015, Eurofighter announced that an agreement had been reached with Kuwait to buy 28 Typhoons.

408: 2700: 679:(PDM). Engineers worked directly with computers in generating 3D models of the aircraft, and took advantage of the design software in facilitating machine-tool preparation. The system consisted of 15GB databases of each of the Rafale's components, assisting with various aspects of the design, manufacture and through-life support. The computer-aided arrangement also simplified routine maintenance. 2110: 1105:

Areos reconnaissance pod is an all-weather, night-and-day-capable reconnaissance system employed on the Rafale, and provides a significantly improved reconnaissance capability over preceding platforms. Areos has been designed to perform reconnaissance under various mission profiles and condition, using multiple day/night sensors and its own independent communications datalinks.

1085:. Together, these systems provide targeting information, enable tactical reconnaissance missions, and are integrated with the Rafale's IMA architecture to provide analysed data feeds to friendly units and ground stations, as well as to the pilot. Damocles provides targeting information to the various armaments carried by the Rafale and is directly integrated with the Rafale's 3457: 2497:. In 2005, a report compiled by Canada's Department of Defence reviewing aircraft noted concerns over the Rafale's interoperability with US forces; Dassault had also been unable to confirm engine performance during cold weather conditions. In July 2010, the Canadian government announced the F-35 as the CF-18's replacement; the nation was already a partner in the 1548:. In 2011, aviation journalist Craig Hoyle speculated that the Rafale's Libyan performance is likely to impact export sales, noting that the Rafale had maintained a high operational rate throughout. Hoyle also noted that the conflict had led to several urgent operational requirements, including a lighter ground-attack munition and AASM modifications for 1544:

precision-guidance weapon system allowed the Rafale to conduct high-altitude bombing missions using bombs weighing between 125 and 1,000 kg (280 and 2,200 lb). Reportedly, Rafale crews preferred to use GPS-guided munitions with greater reliability and range. SCALP weapons were deployed on only one or two sorties, such as against a Libyan

9619: 373:) had separate requirements for a new generation of fighters to replace those in or about to enter service. Because their requirements were similar, and to reduce cost, both services issued a common request for proposal. In 1975, the country's Ministry of Aviation initiated studies for a new aircraft to complement the upcoming and smaller 2348:(FAP) was considering the Rafale as one of the contenders for a recently launched contract for fighters. General Carlos Enrique Chávez Cateriano, the commanding general of the FAP, announced on 8 July 2024 that a competition had been launched and the Rafale was one of two leading contenders, with the other leading contender being the 722:

additional armament integration. In 2011, upgrades under consideration included a software radio and satellite link, a new laser-targeting pod, smaller bombs and enhancements to the aircraft's data-fusion capacity. In July 2012, fleetwide upgrades of the Rafale's battlefield communications and interoperability capabilities commenced.

538:, and on 4 July 1986, made its first flight from the company's Istres test facility in southern France, piloted by Guy Mitaux-Maurouard. During the one-hour flight, the aircraft reached an altitude of 11,000 m (36,000 ft) and a speed of Mach 1.3. The aircraft participated in the Farnborough air show the following month. 392:—it was believed, would be attractive on the export fighter market. This was in contrast to the British requirement for a heavy long-range interceptor. France also demanded a lead role, with the commensurate technical and industrial primacy, whereas the other countries were accepting of a more egalitarian programme structure. 1675:. In January 2016, Egypt received three more Rafales. All six aircraft are two-seat models (Rafale DM) diverted from French Air Force deliveries. Egypt received the third batch of three Rafales flown by Egyptian pilots from France in April 2017; this was included the first single-seat model (Rafale EM) to be delivered to the 557:. By 1987, the aircraft had been flown by Air Force, Navy and CEV test pilots. Its port-side F404 engine was replaced with the 72.9 kN (16,400 lbf) M88 in early 1990, and the aircraft flew under the updated powerplant configuration in May 1990. The aircraft thereafter attained a speed of Mach 1.4 without the use of 400:, on 2 August 1985, West Germany, the UK and Italy agreed to go ahead with the EFA, and confirmed that France, along with Spain, had chosen not to proceed as a member of the project. Despite pressure from France, Spain rejoined the EFA project in early September 1985. The four-nation project eventually resulted in the 7472: 1795:(IAF) shortlisted the Rafale and Eurofighter Typhoon for the US$ 10.4 billion contract. On 31 January 2012, the IAF announced the Rafale as the preferred bidder. It was proposed that 18 Rafales would be supplied to the IAF by 2015 in fly-away condition, while the remaining 108 would be manufactured by 3589:): 16,550 L (4,370 US gal; 3,640 imp gal) (5,750 L (1,520 US gal; 1,260 imp gal) internal + 2,300 L (610 US gal; 510 imp gal) in 2x conformal tanks + 8,500 L (2,200 US gal; 1,900 imp gal) in 5 drop tanks) 2930:

A total of 234 have been ordered out of a planned 286. Approximately 152 are confirmed to be delivered by 2018. As of 2017, 149 had been delivered. In 2018 three Rafale will be delivered, and then in 2024 all the 28 remaining out of the original 180 ordered will be delivered. 54 still would remain to

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and Eurofighter Typhoon. In October 2008, the service selected three finalists for F-X2 – Dassault Rafale, Gripen NG and Boeing F/A-18E/F. On 5 January 2010, media reports stated that the final evaluation report by the Brazilian Air Force placed the Gripen ahead of the other two contenders based

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The first tranche for six Rafales came into force in September 2022. On 10 August 2023, Dassault Aviation announced that a contract covering a second tranche of 18 Rafale fighters for Indonesia had come into force that day, bringing the total under contract to 24. On 8 January 2024, Dassault Aviation

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ratified the agreement with Dassault for the purchase of six new built and 12 used F3-R aircraft formerly used by the Armée de l'Air at a total cost of €2.4 billion, including armaments and ground support. The inter-governmental agreement was signed on 25 January 2021 by the Defense Ministers of

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Development work started on the F4 standard in 2019. The design received radar and sensor upgrades that facilitate the detection of airborne stealth targets at long range, as well as improved capabilities in the helmet-mounted display. With improved communications equipment, it is also more effective

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The Rafale is manufactured almost entirely in France, except for some imported non-sensitive components. Different components are produced in various plants across the country, including the fuselage in Paris, wings in Martignas, and fins in Biarritz, with final assembly taking place in Merignac near

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Production of the first aircraft series formally started in December 1992, but was suspended in November 1995 due to political and economic uncertainty, and resumed in January 1997 after the Ministry of Defence and Dassault agreed on a 48-aircraft (28 firm and 20 options) production run with delivery

2878:– 12 ex French C/B F3-R Rafales ordered, 10 single-seat C F3-R and 2x two-seat B F3-R fighters. The first six were delivered on 25 April 2024 (2 B + 4 C) and the remaining six single-seaters are to be delivered in 2025. In October 2023, Croatia officially acquired the first aircraft at a ceremony at 2396:

The Rafale has been marketed for export to various countries. Various commentators and industry sources have highlighted the high cost of the aircraft as detrimental to the Rafale's sales prospects. Its acquisition cost is roughly US$ 100 million (2010), while its operational cost hovers around

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reported in February 2012, that the UAE was still considering the US$ 10-billion deal for 60 Rafales. Interoperability among the Gulf air forces had renewed Qatari and Kuwaiti interest in the Rafale. In January 2013, President Hollande stated that he would discuss the Rafale during an official visit

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where a welcoming ceremony was held. The type officially entered service in September 2023. In 2024, it was reported that the Greek Government was looking to but 6 to 12 more Rafales (as well as another Frigate) on the 80th Anniversary of D-Day. They also wanted to negotiate postponing some payments

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The deal stalled due to disagreements over local production; Dassault refused responsibility for the 108 HAL-manufactured Rafales, holding reservations over HAL's ability to accommodate the complex manufacturing and technology transfers; instead, Dassault said it would have to negotiate two separate

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that Qatar would order 24 Rafale with an option to buy 12 more aircraft. On 4 May, a €6.3 billion ($ 7.02 billion) contract for 24 Rafales was finalised; additionally, the contract included the provision of long-range cruise missiles and Meteor missiles as well as the training of 36 Qatari

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In November 2014, Egypt was reportedly in negotiations with France to purchase 24 to 36 Rafales, subject to a financing and weapons package agreement. By February 2015, the two countries were negotiating a loan from France's export credit agency to reach an export agreement for up to 24 Rafales. The

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design for ease of construction and maintenance and to enable older engines to be retrofitted with improved subsections upon availability, such as existing M88-2s being upgraded to M88-4E standard. There has been interest in more powerful M88 engines by potential export customers, such as the United

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Qualification of the M88-2 engine ended in 1996 and the first production engine was delivered by the end of the year. Due to delays in engine production, the Rafale A demonstrator was initially powered by the General Electric F404 engine. In May 2010, a Rafale flew for the first time with the M88-4E

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revolver cannon and can be outfitted with a range of laser-guided bombs and ground-attack munitions. According to Dassault, the Rafale's onboard mission systems enable ground attack and air-to-air combat operations to be carried out within a single sortie, with many functions capable of simultaneous

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distances; it can also be used for detecting and identifying airborne targets, as well as those on the ground and at sea. Dassault describes the OSF as being immune to jamming and capable of providing covert long-range surveillance. In 2012, an improved version of the OSF was deployed operationally.

1026:, and the man-machine interface. The total value of the radar, electronic communications and self-protection equipment is about 30 percent of the cost of the entire aircraft. The IMA has since been installed upon several upgraded Mirage 2000 fighters, and incorporated into the civilian airliner, the 569:

declared that the government would proceed with the project. A contract for four pre-production aircraft (one Rafale C, two Rafale Ms and one Rafale B) was awarded on 21 April 1988 for a test and validation programme. There was nevertheless government uncertainty in the programme, as it was expected

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sought to replace and consolidate their existing fleets of aircraft. In order to reduce development costs and boost prospective sales, France entered into an arrangement with the UK, Germany, Italy and Spain to produce an agile multi-purpose "Future European Fighter Aircraft" (which would become the

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Avant prise en compte du projet de LPM, le coût total du programme pour l'Etat était de 45,9 Mds €2013. Le coût unitaire (hors coût de développement) de 74 M€2013 pour le Rafale B (pour 110 avions) de 68,8 M€2013 pour le Rafale C (pour 118 avions) et de 79 M€2011 pour le Rafale M (pour 58 avions)."

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In March 2018, Swiss officials named contenders in its Air 2030 program: The Rafale, Saab Gripen, Eurofighter Typhoon, Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet and Lockheed Martin F-35. In October 2018, the Swiss Air Force was reportedly limited to buying a single-engine fighter for budgetary reasons. In May

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is interested in the Rafale, then reported in December 2022 that Saudi Arabia would need between 100 and 200 fighters. In October 2023, Saudi Arabian authorities officially asked the French company Dassault Aviation to send a quote and a proposed delivery schedule for 54 Rafale F4 combat aircraft.

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In June 2016, Egypt begun negotiations with Dassault to acquire 12 additional Rafales, intending to exercise an option of the first contract. An Egyptian delegation visited France in November 2017 for negotiations. In May 2021, Egypt ordered 30 more Rafales in a contract worth $ 4.5bn after France

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missions. The Air Force therefore switched its preferences towards the two-seater, and planned that the variant would constitute 60 percent of the Rafale fleet. The service originally planned to order 250 Rafales, later reduced to 234 aircraft, 95 "C" and 139 "B" models", and then to 212 aircraft.

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undergoes its year-and-a-half-long major refit, scheduled to begin in early 2017. Although Rafales have launched and landed on U.S. carriers to demonstrate interoperability, it would be the first time they would fly combat missions from one. As many as 18 Rafale Ms could be deployed on a carrier,

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Construction of the Rafale A (ACX) technology demonstrator started in 1984. It had a length of 15.8 m (52 ft), a wingspan of 11 m (36 ft), and a 9.5 t (21,000 lb) empty weight. The austere aircraft lacked in major subsystems, and had the minimal cockpit systems and a

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Quote: "Longitudinal stability is moderately negative with a full fly-by-wire digital control system. The system is quadruple redundant with three digital channels and one separately designed analog channel. Design independence between channels is pivotal in preventing fatal flaws simultaneously

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In August 2013, it was proposed that France may halve the number of Rafales to be delivered over the next six years for a total of 26 aircraft to be delivered during this period; foreign export procurements have been viewed as critical to maintain production under this proposal. While production

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pods; so work began on an upgraded pod, designated Damocles XF, with additional sensors and added ability to transmit live video feeds. A new Thales targeting pod, the Talios, was officially unveiled at the 2014 Farnborough Air Show and is expected to be integrated on the Rafale by 2018. Thales'

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Quote: "SPECTRA provides all-weather reliable long-range detection, identification and location of threats, short response times and cutting-edge defensive measures based on combinations of jamming, decoying and evasive manoeuvres and on state-of-the-art technologies such as DRFM (Digital Radio

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Quote: "The core of the enhanced capabilities of the RAFALE lies in a new Modular Data Processing Unit (MDPU). It is composed of up to 18 flight line-replaceable modules, each with a processing power 50 times higher than that of the 2084 XRI-type computer fitted on the early versions of Mirage

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On 15 September 2022, the Swiss National council gave the Federal council permission to sign the purchase deal, with a time limit for signing of March 2023. The deal to buy 36 F-35A was signed on 19 September 2022, with deliveries to commence in 2027 and conclude by 2030, bypassing the popular

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since 1997 and a Tier 3 partner for the F-35 since 2002. In December 2012, the Canadian government announced that the F-35 buy had been abandoned due to cost rises and that a fresh procurement process would begin. In January 2013, Dassault responded to Canada's request for information. Various

2248:, in November 2011 called the French offer "uncompetitive and unworkable"; In 2010, France allegedly asked the UAE to pay US$ 2.6 billion of the total cost of Rafale upgrades. Consequently, the UAE explored a purchase of the Eurofighter Typhoon or the F/A-18E/F Super Hornet. The newspaper 2179:

On 20 January 2022, Prabowo Subianto confirmed, that Indonesia completed the negotiation of the contract pending activation of the formal agreement by France. On 10 February 2022, Dassault stated that Indonesia had officially signed an order for 42 Rafale F4 consisting of 30 single-seat and 12

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are to begin negotiations for the deal on May 30, 2024. As of 14 June 2024, the price negotiations for the deal are underway in the New Delhi after a postponement from the previously expected date of 30 May. The chief representatives of France in this Government to Government (G2G) deal is the

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asked for the agreement's details to be made public and questioned if there was an escalation of per-aircraft cost from ₹7.15 billion to ₹16 billion. In November 2018, Congress alleged that procurement procedures were bypassed. A Public Interest Litigation (PIL) case was filed in the

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reported that negotiations were "back on track", with plans for the first 18 Rafales to be delivered in 2017. In March 2014, the two sides reportedly agreed that the first 18 Rafales would be delivered to India in flying condition and that the remaining 108 would be 70 percent built by HAL. By

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have been incorporated, and the system has been designed to be highly reprogrammable for addressing new threats and incorporating additional sub-systems in the future. Operations over Libya were greatly assisted by SPECTRA, allowing Rafales to perform missions independently from the support of

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for the validation of the design's basic airframe-engine layout. The company desired to use the Rafale A to continue the company approach of risk reduction through incremental improvement and to test the aerodynamically unstable delta wing-canard configuration. The aircraft was Dassault's 92nd

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announced that Kuwait was considering buying up to 28 Rafales. In October 2009, during a visit to Paris, the Kuwaiti Defence Minister expressed interest in the Rafale and said that he was awaiting Dassault's terms. Islamist lawmakers in the Kuwaiti national assembly threatened to block such a

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The Rafale has been designed with an open software architecture that facilitates straightforward upgrades. Dassault and its industry partners have therefore undertaken continuous tests and development primarily aimed at progressively improving the aircraft's sensors and avionics, and to allow

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There was little common ground between France and the other members of this project, but by 1983, the five countries had agreed on a European Staff Target for a future fighter. Nevertheless, differences persisted, and so France withdrew from the multilateral talks in July 1985 to preserve the

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light attack/trainer aircraft on the runway. During the deployment, Rafale destroyed multiple SAM systems of Libyan military using its geolocation feature and with a mix of different ammunition. Unlike other allied aircraft, the Rafale did not require any dedicated EW/EA aircraft for escort.

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In September 2014, it was reported that the UAE could acquire 40 Rafales in addition to upgrading its existing Mirage 2000s. In November 2015, Reuters reported that Major General Ibrahim Nasser Al Alawi, commander of the UAE Air Force and Air Defence, had confirmed that the UAE was in final

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Rafales typically conducted six-hour sorties over Libyan airspace, armed with four MICA air-to-air missiles, four or six AASM "Hammer" bombs, a Thales Damoclès targeting pod and two drop tanks. Each sortie needed multiple aerial refuelling operations from coalition tanker aircraft. The AASM

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The total programme cost, as of FY2013, was around €45.9 billion, which translated to a unit programme cost of approximately €160.5 million. This figure takes in account improved hardware of the F3 standard, and which includes development costs over a period of 40 years, including

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Before taking into account the draft Trademark Law, the total cost of the programme for the state was €45.9 billion 2013. Unit cost (excluding development costs) of €74M 2013 for the Rafale B (110 aircraft) €68.8M 2013 for the Rafale C (for 118 aircraft) and €79M 2011 for the Rafale M (58

1030:. According to Dassault, the IMA greatly assists combat operations via data fusion, the continuous integration and analysis of the various sensor systems throughout the aircraft, and has been designed for the incorporation of new systems and avionics throughout the Rafale's service life. 2087:

In August 2020, the government of Greece announced the acquisition of 18 Rafales. Initial reports stated that ten would be the new Rafale C variant in F3-R standard with eight older Rafale in F1 and F2 standard in use with the French Air and Space Force that would be given to Greece.

5914: 2296:. Colombia was interested in used ones, but France denied, taking into consideration it already sold 24 jets to Croatia and Greece. On 21 December 2022, the Colombian government announced that they had shortlisted the Rafale for a potential 16 aircraft order to replace their aging 1139:. Thales claims to have achieved increased levels of situational awareness as compared to earlier aircraft through the earlier detection and tracking of multiple air targets for close combat and long-range interception, as well as real-time generation of three-dimensional maps for 1433:

although some room would have to be made for French Navy support crews familiar with maintaining the Rafale, as well as for spare parts and munitions. Operation Chesapeake, a test of this interoperability, was conducted in May 2018, when 12 Rafales of Flottilles 11F, 12F, and

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policy were retained in the request for proposals, Belgium would be almost forced to buy the F-35 as to maintain this role. Belgium officially launched its F-16 replacement program in March 2017, issuing requests for proposals to three European and two US manufacturers:

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by replacing the US-made parts with French-made components. On 15 November 2021, Egypt confirmed that it will receive 30 Rafale F3R between 2024 and 2026. The Egyptian Air Force is interested in buying the Rafale F4 variant once Dassault prepares it for foreign buyers.

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Greece and France. This was followed by an additional contract in March 2022 to buy the six additional Rafales, to be delivered from mid-2024. The first aircraft, a Rafale B two-seater, was delivered on 21 July 2021. On 19 January 2022, the first six Rafales landed at

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In January 2014, the defence ministry announced that funds had been allocated towards the development of the F3R standard. The standard includes the integration of the Meteor BVR missile, among other weapons and software updates. The standard was validated in 2018.

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was interested in an upgraded Rafale with more powerful engines and radar, and advanced air-to-air missiles. In October 2011, Dassault was confident that a US$ 10 billion deal for up to 60 Rafales would be signed. However, Deputy Supreme Commander of the

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between the engines, and a built-in boarding ladder. Consequently, the Rafale M weighs about 500 kg (1,100 lb) more than the Rafale C. It is the only non-US fighter type cleared to operate from the decks of US carriers, using catapults and their

11530: 11224: 8638: 805:(213 km/h; 132 mph); while in flight, airspeeds as low as 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph) have been observed during training missions. According to simulations by Dassault, the Rafale has sufficient low speed performance to operate from 970:

systems, the selection of armament and radar modes, and controlling navigational functions. For safety reasons, generally DVI is deliberately not employed for safety-critical elements of the aircraft's operation, such as the final release of weapons.

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and missiles, worth US$ 5.9 billion (€5.2 billion). The order comprised 8 single-seat models and 16 two-seaters. In July 2015, a ceremony marking Egypt's acceptance of its first three Rafales, was held at Dassault's flight test center in

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for 126 multirole fighters. Originally, the Mirage 2000 had been considered for the competition, but Dassault withdrew it in favour of the Rafale. In February 2011, French Rafales flew demonstrations in India, including air-to-air combat against

1247:(only 13 on Rafale M version), five of which are suitable for heavy armament or equipment such as auxiliary fuel tanks, and has a maximum external load capacity of nine tons. In addition to the above equipment, the Rafale carries the 30 mm 1484:

at Saint-Dizier would receive a nucleus of 8–10 Rafale F2s during the summer of 2006, in preparation for full operational service (with robust air-to-air and stand off air-to-ground precision attack capabilities) starting from mid-2007 (when

5904: 7495: 8474: 899:—a central computer selects and prioritises information to display to pilots for simpler command and control. For displaying information gathered from a range of sensors across the aircraft, the cockpit features a wide-angle holographic 7830: 4015:

Quote: "According to DGA, Areos provides day identification capabilities that are two-and-a-half times better than those of the Mirage F1CR's Presto "wet-film" system and 8 times better than those of the legacy SDS250 photo pod of the

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in network-centric warfare. Flight tests were conducted starting in 2021 and the first F4-standard aircraft was delivered in 2023. Previous aircraft will be upgraded to the standard, with a further 30 aircraft to be ordered in 2023.

683:

between 2002 and 2007. A further order of 59 F3 Rafales was announced in December 2004. In November 2009 the French government ordered an additional 60 aircraft to take the total order for the French Air Force and Navy to 180.

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patterns for the construction of the trailing edges of the wings and canards. Seventy percent of the Rafale's surface area is composite. Many of the features designed to reduce the Rafale's visibility to threats remain classified.

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F3 standard Rafales are capable of undertaking many different mission roles with a range of equipment, namely air defence/superiority missions with Mica IR and EM air-to-air missiles, and precision ground attacks typically using

2601:

evaluation report revealed that the Rafale won the competition on technical grounds, on 30 November 2011, the Swiss Federal Council announced plans to buy 22 Gripen NGs due to its lower acquisition and maintenance costs. Due to

994:, eliminates the need to carry bulky oxygen canisters. The Rafale's flight computer has been programmed to counteract pilot disorientation and to employ automatic recovery of the aircraft during negative flight conditions. The 1866:

for an independent probe into the Rafale procurement. On 14 December 2018, the Apex Court dismissed all petitions, stating it found no irregularities; Reliance Defence reportedly was set to receive just over 3 per cent of the

7755: 2475:'s revelation that the NSA had been intercepting Rouseff's private communications, in December 2013 and her ensuing fury, the Brazilian government selected the Gripen NG in a US$ 5 billion deal to equip the air force. 8732: 3406:. This aircraft was supporting Allied operations in Afghanistan. The pilot ejected safely and was rescued by a rescue helicopter from the carrier. Later reports said the engines stopped after being starved of fuel due to 7627: 8426: 5512:

Implementation of the "multi-sensor data fusion" into the Rafale translates into accurate, reliable and strong tracks, uncluttered displays, reduced pilot workload, quicker pilot response, and eventually into increased

3200:– 36 ordered, all delivered. Qatar ordered 24 of the fighters in 2015, and 12 more in 2018. It also has an option to order 36 more. As of November 2021, 27 were delivered. As of 2023, all aircraft were delivered. 12464: 11650: 2175:

tankers and complementary American products, was planned and that funds had been secured for its finalization. On 7 June 2021, Indonesia signed a letter of intent to buy 36 Rafales and associated weapons and support.

1746:

On 7 December 2017, the option for 12 more Rafales was exercised for €1.1 billion (or €92M each) while adding an additional option for 36 further fighters. The first Qatari Rafale was delivered in February 2019.

1508:

was launched on 28 March in support of embattled Dutch troops in Southern Afghanistan, marking the operational début of the Rafale. Between January 2009 and December 2011, a minimum of three Rafales were stationed at

1466: 10945: 7568: 2597:. A one-month evaluation started in October 2008 at Emmen Airforce Base, consisting of approximately 30 evaluation flights; the Rafale, along with the JAS 39 Gripen and the Typhoon, were evaluated. Although a leaked 11365: 9037: 7782: 5270: 11285: 11500: 11526: 11234: 8707: 8629: 344:. The Rafale is considered one of the most advanced and capable warplanes in the world, and among the most successful internationally. It has been used in combat over Afghanistan, Libya, Mali, Iraq and Syria. 13094: 3102:– Greece ordered 18 Rafales in 2020, and an additional six in 2021 for a total of 24. The first was delivered on 21 July 2021. A total of 18 have been delivered to the Hellenic Air Force as of December 2023. 11310: 1399:". They flew from the aircraft carrier over Afghanistan, but the F1 standard precluded air-to-ground missions and the Rafale did not see any action. In March 2002, the aircraft carrier was stationed in the 8488: 7509: 2211:

On 8 April 2024, President Vučić announced the country's intention to purchase 12 Rafales F4-R, stating that "concrete agreements regarding the purchase of Rafale jets" had been made with French President

1679:. Egypt took delivery of the fourth batch of two Rafale EMs in July 2017. The fifth batch, comprising the last 3 Rafale EMs, was delivered in November 2017, increasing the number in service to 14 Rafales. 11478: 7333: 4937: 1833:

signed a €7.8 billion contract for 36 fly-away Rafales with an option for 18 more. Initial deliveries were expected by 2019, and all 36 within six years. The deal included spares and weapons such as

564:

The early successful demonstration programme increased French industry and government confidence in the viability of a full-scale development programme for the Rafale. In June 1987, French prime minister

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with Air Force variants including, although unusual for carrier-based aircraft, being unable to fold its multi-spar wings to reduce storage space. The size constraints were offset by the introduction of

7804: 7738: 7708: 2021:

On 13 July 2023, Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) of India granted the Acceptance of Necessity (AoN) for the procurement of 26 Rafale M F4 variant aircraft for the Indian Navy along with 3 additional

12802: 1243:, an electrical interface between an aircraft and its carriage stores, thereby simplifying the incorporation of many of their existing weapons and equipment. The Rafale is typically outfitted with 14 10999: 9070: 2048:

By the last week of June 2024, the base price of Rafale was decided (same as that of IAF). According to a report, the Navy-specific variant will include the enhancements of IAF-specific Rafales like

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for Air and Space Force versions (Rafale B/C), 13 for Navy version (Rafale M) with a capacity of 9,500 kg (20,900 lb) external fuel and ordnance, with provisions to carry combinations of:

305:

budget cuts and changes in priorities. There are three main variants: Rafale C single-seat land-based version, Rafale B twin-seat land-based version, and Rafale M single-seat carrier-based version.

11628: 8107: 380:

The Rafale aircraft development programme was the end product of efforts by various European countries for a common fighter aircraft. In 1979, Dassault-Breguet (later Dassault Aviation) joined the

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labelled it as overly sophisticated and too costly, defense analysists have said that miscalculations of the DGA's offer price and hesitations over financing were detrimental to the negotiations.

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Later, the Indian Navy, decided to purchase 26 Rafales through Government to Government (G2G) deal. Senior representatives from the Navy, Defense Acquisition Wing as well as from Dassault &

832:

to external equipment. Altogether, the naval modifications of the Rafale M increase its weight by 500 kilograms (1,100 lb) compared to other variants. The Rafale M retains about 95 percent

594:, "two-seater"). Its first flight on 19 May 1991 occurred at the company's test facility in Istres. This signalled the start of a test programme which primarily aimed to test the M88-2 engines, 483:, meaning "Tactical Combat Airplane"). The following year, the National Office for Aviation Studies and Research began studying the possible configurations of the new fighter under the codename 10922: 10451: 7826: 1857:

alleged that it was favouritism and corruption. Both the French government and Dassault issued a press release stating it was Dassault's decision to choose Reliance Defence. Party spokesperson

1532:. The Rafale could operate in Libya without the support of SEAD aircraft, using the onboard SPECTRA self-defence system instead. On 24 March 2011, it was reported that a Rafale had destroyed a 11059: 8274: 4959: 12304: 8043: 1093:

secure radio to communicate target information with other aircraft. It also performs other key functions such as aerial optical surveillance and is integrated with the navigation system as a

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to be briefed by Dassault on the navalised Rafale for its aircraft carriers, promoting logistics and spares commonalities between the Navy and IAF. In January 2017, Indian Navy released an

1853:(R-Naval), a private company with no aviation experience, instead of the state owned HAL. Allegedly, Dassault lacked any choice and was compelled to select Reliance Defence as its partner. 13466: 11875: 11674: 11084: 10718: 10098: 9900: 8587: 7973: 13273: 12371: 11797: 10574: 9225: 10190: 9468: 1492:

In 2007, a "crash program" upgrade on six Rafales enabled the use of laser-guided bombs in readiness for action in Afghanistan. Three of these aircraft of the Air Force were deployed to

1222:

missile, while reconnaissance flights would use a combination of onboard and external pod-based sensor equipment. Furthermore, the aircraft could conduct nuclear strikes when armed with

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aircraft used in the conflict have been based outside of North Africa, making use of aerial refuelling tanker aircraft to fly long range sorties across Algerian airspace and into Mali.

13376: 10692: 8956: 8404: 5975: 13709: 13605: 8844: 7653: 6997: 6790: 6601: 6452: 5392: 11197: 11160: 10519: 3018: 13061: 8792: 7029: 6107: 301:(IRST) sensor, were domestically developed and produced for the Rafale programme. Originally scheduled to enter service in 1996, the Rafale suffered significant delays due to post- 13407: 13362: 10953: 8722: 7560: 10113: 6529: 2135:

1 billion (including weapon systems, spare parts, logistics and training), and competed with new F-16V Block 70, Israeli used F-16C/D Barak raised to ACE configuration, and

1966:. After the halt, the contingent was split into two components, with one visiting Greece and the other visiting Egypt. The Rafales also participated in air combat exercises with 671:

that became standard across the industry. CATIA enabled digitization and efficiency improvements throughout the programme, as it implemented recently developed processes such as

8199: 8130: 8010: 7920: 7631: 7583: 7150: 6227: 5366: 13439: 11460: 10276: 8430: 4866: 870:. In order to reduce the RCS, changes from the initial technology demonstrator include a reduction in the size of the tail-fin, fuselage reshaping, repositioning of the engine 13108: 11853: 11175: 9940: 8311: 7676: 2638:(which previously managed to block the Gripen). In August 2022, they registered the initiative, with 120,000 people having signed in less than a year (with 100,000 required). 1147:

for navigation and targeting. In early 1994, it was reported that technical difficulties with the radar had delayed the Rafale's development by six months. In September 2006,

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Eric Trappier stated that the Indian Navy may order up to 57 Rafales under MRCBF. The numbers were later reduced to 26 jets and was announced to be an interim solution until

12153: 10408: 8093: 6259: 5053: 5019: 1579:. The first mission was carried out on 13 January, when four Rafales took off from an airbase in France to strike rebel training camps, depots and facilities in the city of 11584: 11414: 11356: 10615: 10237: 8518: 6176: 4712: 13336: 13134: 12222: 7774: 5262: 4310: 2571:(DSTA) conducted a detailed technical assessment, simulations and other tests to determine the final selection. This reduced the list of competitors to the Rafale and the 1583:

in eastern Mali. Subsequent airstrikes in the following days by Rafale and Mirage fighters were reportedly instrumental in the withdrawal of Islamist militant forces from

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on 13 April 2024 by shooting down an unspecified number of unmanned aerial vehicles. The Rafales, based in Jordan, were operating in Iraqi and Syrian airspace as part of

396:

technological independence of its fighter aircraft industry. West Germany, the UK and Italy opted out and established a new European Fighter Aircraft (EFA) programme. In

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The Rafale is planned to be the French Air and Space Force's primary combat aircraft until at least 2040. In 2018, Dassault announced the successor to the Rafale as the

11504: 11249: 10060: 8565: 8389: 6927: 3435:. While one pilot had ejected before crashing into the ground, the trainee and instructor of the second aircraft were reported missing. Both the aircraft were based in 648:

The Navy originally planned to order 86 Rafales, which was reduced to 60 by to budget cuts, 25 M single-seaters and 35 two-seat Ns. The two-seater was later cancelled.

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Ahead of the first Rafale's formal handover on 8 October 2019, IAF Day, the IAF accepted it at Dassault's Bordeaux facility in an event attended by Defence Minister

962:(DVI) system, allowing a range of aircraft functions to be controlled by spoken voice commands, simplifying the pilot's access to many of the controls. Developed by 6768: 6150: 2143:

announced the purchase of 12 used Rafales F3-R C/B on order, 10x single-seater C F3-R and 2x two-seater Rafale B F3Rs. The contract was signed on 25 November 2021.

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reported that a prospective US$ 2.85 billion sale to Morocco had fallen through, the government selecting the F-16C/D instead. While French Defense Minister

11474: 10857: 10553: 8289: 7323: 12319: 11022: 9834: 8877: 8676: 8185: 6733: 13823: 12759: 10968: 5191: 5072: 2743:– equipped aircraft carriers. For carrier operations, the M model has a strengthened airframe, longer nose gear leg to provide a more nose-up attitude, larger 2484: 686: 12104: 11045: 9151: 8660: 7796: 7730: 7700: 1421:

In December 2015, American and French military officials reportedly discussed the possibility of French naval Rafale Ms flying combat missions from a US Navy

13196: 12795: 10338: 7536: 7458: 7363: 13016: 10991: 10930: 9998: 5473: 5235: 1236:

The F4 standard program was launched on 20 March 2017 by the French ministry of defence. The first F4.1 standard test aircraft was delivered in March 2023.

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Quote: "The Rafale was the clear winner of the SAF evaluation, with the Eurofighter second, but the Swiss government opted for the cheaper Gripen package."

13793: 12064: 11716: 11636: 10666: 10138: 9543: 9338: 9305: 8115: 1606:, France's contribution to the international effort to combat IS militants. Six Rafales were initially tasked with identifying IS positions in support of 12981: 12082: 11429: 9970: 9357: 8746: 7130: 2691:

In February 2009, France offered Rafales to Oman to replace its ageing fleet of SEPECAT Jaguars. In December 2012, Oman placed an order for 12 Typhoons.

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On 16 February 2015, Egypt became the Rafale's first international customer when it officially ordered 24 Rafales, as part of a larger deal, including a

1286:

disks, and technology to reduce radar and infrared signatures. The M88 enables the Rafale to supercruise while carrying four missiles and one drop tank.

958:

Great emphasis has been placed on pilot workload minimisation across all operations. Among the features of the highly digitised cockpit is an integrated

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400 billion or US$ 4.8 billion in 2023) of offsets, contrary to the impression that it was to be the biggest beneficiary of the deal.

651:

The ACX and subsequent production Rafale was designed in a "virtual" format. Dassault used the experience and technical expertise of its sister company

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to the UAE. In December 2013, the UAE reportedly chose not to proceed with a deal for defence and security services, including the supply of Typhoons.

10536: 3141:– 36 (28 single-seat and 8 dual-seat) aircraft ordered. with 2 kept for training missions in France. By July 2022, all 36 Rafales had been delivered. 1743:

pilots and 100 technicians by the French military and several Qatari intelligence officers; thus, the price can be viewed as €263M for each aircraft.

12945: 8266: 7386: 5944: 4963: 2515: 2411:

In 2009, Belgium suggested that they may buy F-35s in the 2020s to replace Belgium's 34 F-16A/B MLU fleet. An article published in Belgian newspaper

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The Rafale is distinct from other European fighters of its era in that it is almost entirely built by one country, involving most of France's major

14524: 14485: 14446: 14407: 14243: 14075: 14037: 13981: 13951: 12931: 12841: 8412: 7245: 7183: 7080: 4147: 2579:, key reasons for the selection were that, despite the Rafale's superior aerodynamics, it had insufficient range, weapons, and sensor integration. 10313: 10090: 8163: 7969: 1377:

aircraft carriers and some French Navy pilots have qualified to fly the aircraft from US Navy flight decks. On 4 June 2010, during an exercise on

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To enable the Rafale to perform in the air supremacy role, it includes several passive sensor systems. The front-sector electro-optical system or

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declared Libya's interest in the Rafale, but no order was placed. French Rafales later attacked targets in Libya as part of the international

13384: 11702: 10198: 8964: 1576: 13720: 13597: 11267: 8937: 8207: 7645: 7012: 6805: 6616: 6467: 5400: 915:

display. These displays have been strategically placed to minimise pilot distraction from the external environment. Some displays feature a

11452: 11152: 10512: 10364: 5983: 5819: 4874: 3270: 1275: 801:

flight controls to artificially enforce and maintain stability. The aircraft's canards also act to reduce the minimum landing speed to 115

258:). Subsequent disagreements over workshare and differing requirements led France to pursue its own development programme. Dassault built a 13042: 12623: 11968: 11845: 11183: 8766: 8319: 7215: 5098: 14727: 13637: 12699: 8366: 8062: 7301: 7039: 6679: 6122: 3656:

1,850 km (1,150 mi, 1,000 nmi) on penetration mission with three tanks (5,700 L combined), two SCALP-EG and two MICA AAMs.

2976:(October 2010–present, Rafale Operational Conversion Unit (OCU) jointly operated by French Air and Space Force and French Naval Aviation) 13759: 13417: 9071:"India rafale jet: India, France to begin negotiations this week in mega Rs 50,000 crore 26 Rafale Marine jet deal - The Economic Times" 8085: 5027: 1282:) with afterburners. The engines feature several advances, including a non-polluting combustion chamber, single-crystal turbine blades, 13903: 12827: 12559: 11592: 10123: 6539: 5611: 5125:"Projet de loi de finances pour 2014 : Défense : équipement des forces et excellence technologique des industries de défense" 8140: 8006: 7910: 7591: 7160: 6701: 6641:

Desclaux, Jacques; Serre, Jacques, eds. (14–17 July 2003). "M88 – 2 E4: Advanced New Generation Engine for Rafale Multirole Fighter".

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heavy transport aircraft. The exercise focused on Beyond Visual Range combat simulations. Other participants in the exercise included

1153:

reported the Rafale's unit cost had significantly increased due to additional development work to improve the RBE2's detection range.

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reported that France's Minister of the Armed Forces, Florence Parly, promoted the Rafale's performance to Bangladeshi Prime Minister

1656: 1475: 838: 627: 13171: 11108: 9809: 9525: 7686: 2352:. The FAP is operating Mirage 2000P Fighters and Mirage 2000DP trainers, as well as American and Russian built fighters as of 2024. 2101:

on previous arms deals to 2028–2030, and negotiate the transfer of 24 Mirage 2000-R that they wanted to discard as partial payment.

1384:, a French Rafale became the first jet fighter of a foreign navy to have its engine replaced on board an American aircraft carrier. 11830: 10733: 9670: 9571: 6841: 6427: 6082: 6016: 5638: 4760: 3757:

EM and IR (most widely used air-to-air missiles on Rafale; MICA-EM and MICA-IR both used for short-range and also for medium-range

2987: 2034: 12163: 11138: 8986: 6274: 5049: 1351:, became the first squadron to operate the Rafale after it was officially re-activated prior to the delivery of the sixth Rafale. 479:(ACX). During late 1978, prior to France's joining of the ECA, Dassault received contracts for the development of project ACT 92 ( 12130: 11935: 11404: 10785: 9012:"DAC approves proposals for procurement of 26 Rafale Marine aircraft from France to boost Indian Navy's operational capabilities" 8510: 6184: 5789: 4722: 4320: 1607: 12230: 12036: 11253: 9706: 6979: 6299: 5128: 4470: 4115: 773:

The Rafale was developed as a modern jet fighter with a very high level of agility; Dassault chose to combine a delta wing with

487:("Bird of Prey"). By March 1980, the number of configurations had been narrowed down to four, two of which had a combination of 15143: 12576: 11953: 11379: 10245: 9486: 8540: 6492: 5766: 5581: 4996: 2635: 2568: 1850: 1474:, where they were tasked to undertake operational evaluation and pilot conversion training. By this time, it was expected that 13877: 13247: 12660: 12352: 11890: 11782: 11552: 10880: 9324: 4474: 1239:

For compatibility with armaments of varying types and origins, the Rafale's onboard store management system is compliant with

15158: 14668: 14649: 14588: 14396: 14282: 14232: 14213: 14169: 14133: 14114: 12245: 10068: 9287: 8556: 8381: 7891: 7197: 7112: 7094: 6923: 6650: 1971: 13152: 12873: 10391:"Dassault Aviation Begins Process To Deliver The 'Most Advanced' Rafale Fighters To UAE; Anticipates 'Big Order' From India" 9860: 7432: 5690: 15163: 13691: 13662: 11986: 11014: 10268: 8229: 7417: 5736: 5499: 3436: 2942: 1720: 1415: 1136: 13562: 12497: 11738: 9469:"Plenković: with a multi-role fighter aircraft Croatia is gaining a powerful strategic deterrent for the next 30–40 years" 9269: 8251: 6764: 5169: 2056:

and very high frequency range decoys, etc. These upgrades will be accompanied by changes in software for air to sea mode,

1614:, UAE. On 18 September, Rafales joined American attack operations, launching four strikes near the Northern Iraqi town of 1274:

The Rafale is fitted with two Snecma M88 engines, each capable of providing up to 50 kilonewtons (11,000 pounds-force) of

312:

operations in the French Navy. It has been marketed for export to several countries, and was selected for purchase by the

15153: 11357:"Public Works writes to five major European, US fighter jet makers to replace F-35s, critics call it a 'market' analysis" 8200:"Dassault Rafale bags $ 10.4 bn deal to supply 126 multi-role combat aircraft to IAF with an option to buy ~80 more jets" 7915: 7541: 6553: 6154: 3953: 2421: 1635: 1160: 289: 262:

that first flew in July 1986 as part of an eight-year flight-test programme, paving the way for approval of the project.

14179:

Fiszer, Michal (1 June 2005). "Storm warning: the Dassault Rafale is poised to become Europe's premier fighter-bomber".

12729: 10818: 6949: 1341:), the air arm of the French Navy, received its first two Rafale M fighters. On 18 May the following year, the squadron 10900: 10390: 7613: 6856: 3376:

On 6 December 2007, a French Air Force twin-seat Rafale crashed during a training flight. The pilot, who suffered from

1627: 1360: 1100:

The Damocles designation pod was described as "lacking competitiveness" when compared to rivals such as the Sniper and

1018:(IMA), called MDPU (modular data processing unit). This architecture hosts all the main aircraft functions such as the 586:

To meet the various roles expected of the new aircraft, the Air Force required two variants: the single-seat Rafale C (

546: 14989: 10849: 4896: 3393:

in southwest France. One test pilot, identified as François Duflot, died in the accident, while the other was rescued.

2184:

disclosed that the third, and final tranche of 18 Rafales came into force, bringing the total aircraft ordered to 42.

2037:

and the Indian counterpart is Directorate General of Acquisitions. The aircraft squadron is planned to be deployed in

1731:

fleet. In June 2014, Dassault claimed it was close to signing a contract with Qatar for 72 Rafales. On 30 April 2015,

760:, is to replace France's Rafale, Germany's Eurofighter Typhoon, and Spain's F/A-18 Hornet in the 2030–2040 timeframe. 631:

in July 1999. Testing showed that the aircraft had the ability to land with significant loads of unexpended ordnance.

464: 14343: 10146: 9758: 9250: 7269: 6741: 4495:

Cody, Edward (21 July 1987). "France Decides to Build Own Advanced Warplane; Aircraft May Compete With Eurofighter".

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blocking the deal. Egypt aimed for the deal's quick completion as to have them on display at the inauguration of the

1067: 13815: 12751: 12004: 11527:"The Finnish Defence Forces' Logistics Command received responses concerning the replacement of the Hornet aircraft" 5207: 15123: 13789: 12108: 11037: 8652: 5316:"France is sending not one but two Rafale fighters to the Aero India 2011 airshow which is to be held in Bangalore" 3033: 2995: 2564: 1533: 1053:, which protects the aircraft against airborne and ground threats, developed as a joint venture between Thales and 1002:

controls are also integrated, and are activated by switches located on the primary flight controls. An intelligent

14011: 13204: 7546: 5874: 2665:

reported that Libya sought 13 to 18 Rafales "in a deal worth as much as US$ 3.24 billion". In December 2007,

2458:

issued a request for information on the following aircraft: F/A-18E/F Super Hornet, F-16 Fighting Falcon, Rafale,

1911:'s role in the buy. The first five Rafales were delivered on 27 July 2020. The last Rafale arrived in April 2022. 1775: 561:, thereby demonstrating supercruise. The Rafale A was used until January 1994, and was retired after 867 sorties. 15133: 14720: 12605: 11720: 10006: 5469: 5239: 4904: 3040: 2964: 2956: 2757: 2560: 2529: 2412: 1935: 1623: 1322: 1170:(OSF), developed by Thales, is completely integrated within the aircraft and can operate both in the visible and 927:(HMD) remains to be integrated to take full advantage of its MICA missiles. The cockpit is fully compatible with 13274:"Kasau: Rafale pertama akan ditempatkan di Skadron Udara 12, berikutnya di Skadron Udara 1 dan Skadron Udara 16" 10223: 9404:"Πολεμική Αεροπορία: Επιχειρησιακά τα Rafale, πραγματοποιήθηκε η Τελική Επιχειρησιακή Αξιολόγηση της 332 Μοίρας" 9384: 6378: 1428:

aircraft carrier as soon as January 2017. This would enable continued French Navy operations against ISIL while

1006:

worn by the pilot is automatically controlled by the aircraft to counteract in response to calculated g-forces.

14336:

The Use of Prototypes in Selected Foreign Fighter Aircraft Development Programs – Rafale, EAP, Lavi, and Gripen

13737: 12022: 11724: 10160: 9403: 8452: 4070: 3363: 3339:- 12 Rafales were ordered in August 2024. The 12 fighter aircraft are reported to be the F4 version, minus the 2619: 2494: 2236: 2022: 1510: 920: 545:

programme that saw it simulate air force and naval operations. The test vehicle flew approaches to the carrier

519: 341: 14619:

Sweetman, Bill (1 November 2002). "Killer angels: France's Rafale has fire, but will glory remain a mirage?".

13325:

https://air-cosmos.com/article/avions-de-combat-rafale-en-serbie-les-details-d-un-contrat-geostrategique-69261

10589: 9861:"Vučić: There are no fears for Serbia; "Everyone lashes out on the small and the weak" – PoliticsEnglish – on" 9226:"Govt looks to conclude Rs 35,000 crore Scorpene submarine deal with MDL by year end, price bids to open soon" 8987:"The Race for the Indian Naval Fighter Contract | Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses" 2654:

chose the F-15K Slam Eagle over the Dassault Rafale, Eurofighter Typhoon and Sukhoi Su-35 for its 40 aircraft

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In February 2007, Switzerland was reportedly considering the Rafale and other fighters to replace its ageing

2065: 2061: 2011: 1811:

instead wanted Dassault to be solely responsible for the sale and delivery of all 126 aircraft. In May 2013,

1803:

agreements. The contract for 126 Rafales, services, and parts may have been worth up to US$ 20 billion.

1796: 1716: 1422: 1290:

engine, an upgraded variant with lower maintenance requirements than the preceding M88-2. The engine is of a

10759: 9882: 7988: 3383:

On 24 September 2009, after unarmed test flights, two French Navy Rafales returning to the aircraft carrier

523:

prototype in 40 years. At the time of its construction, the aircraft had two 68.8 kN (15,500 lbf)

443:. The Rafale would perform roles previously filled by an assortment of specialised platforms, including the 381: 15138: 11290: 9915: 9593:"Hrvatska preuzela i peti Rafale: 'Imat ćemo najmoćnije zrakoplovstvo na prostoru između Njemačke i Grčke'" 8297: 2498: 2344:

In July 2024, it was reported that Peru as part of a revitalization program for the combat sections of the

2245: 2057: 710: 552: 416: 12327: 9504: 7394: 5952: 3421:. The pilot ejected safely and was recovered by an American search and rescue helicopter from the carrier 2163:

In January 2020, the Indonesian government expressed interest in buying up to 48 Rafales to modernise the

1958:. After the conclusion of the exercise, on the way back to India, the contingent made a refueling halt at 1728: 1703: 1444:

for two weeks of carrier qualifications and exercises after conducting a month of shore based training at

774: 14932: 5323: 3758: 2651: 2014:. Both the jets participated in the trials from the ski-jumps at the Shore-Based Test Facility (SBTF) at 1943: 1931: 1808: 1230: 1058: 1015: 475:

At the same time as the multinational talks were occurring, Dassault-Breguet had been busy designing its

452: 14546: 14507: 14468: 14429: 14354: 14265: 14097: 14059: 14003: 13973: 12923: 1215:

Hammer air-to-surface missiles. In addition, anti-shipping missions could be carried out using the AM39

14847: 14713: 11675:"Eurofighter welcomes the agreement between Italy and Kuwait for the supply of 28 Eurofighter Typhoons" 5909: 3907: 3904: 3793: 3602:, 50.04 kN (11,250 lbf) thrust each dry, 75 kN (17,000 lbf) with afterburner 3431:

On 14 August 2024, a French single-seater Rafale collided with another twin-seater trainer Rafale over

3161: 2936: 2631: 1691:

Analysts view the relatively quick series of 84 orders from Egypt and Qatar as being influenced by the

1667: 1396: 1212: 1171: 1167: 1118: 829: 664: 298: 294: 141: 8489:"Rafale deal: Pricing issues, India's insistence on 50% local spending lead to missing of July target" 625:

in April 1993. The aircraft conducted landings and launches from the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier

506: 12208: 9038:"India to start talks for 26 Rafale Marine jets: Here's all about the 'omnirole' naval fighter plane" 2655: 2388:

reported that Uzbekistan is interested in buying 24 Rafales, citing the source in France government.

2329: 2241: 1905: 844: 204: 61: 14994: 8070: 3830: 1223: 939:

controller and a left-handed throttle. The seat is inclined rearwards at an angle of 29° to improve

15128: 14969: 13062:"Indian Air Force gets 36 Rafale fighter jets! France completes delivery of lethal combat aircraft" 11655: 11341: 3948: 3422: 3144: 2490: 1886: 1842: 1735: 1445: 1343: 1144: 1019: 987: 967: 825: 757: 614: 436: 14686: 12005:"Achat des F-35A américains (direct) – Des réactions contrastées face au choix du Conseil fédéral" 11693: 578: 14877: 14872: 14771: 14766: 14761: 14756: 14751: 9733:"L'Indonésie se donne les moyens d'acquérir une nouvelle tranche de Rafale (18 avions de combat)" 8044:"Métro, Rafale, A321... 11,1 milliards d'euros de contrats signés à l'arrivée de Macron au Qatar" 3340: 3012: 2981: 2879: 2147: 2003: 1991: 1951: 1783: 1765: 1761: 1140: 975: 676: 644: 20: 14867: 14862: 14857: 11571:"F-35 Selected by the Finnish Defense Forces to Replace F/A-18 Hornets According to Local Media" 5830: 862:, the cost of which was viewed as unacceptably excessive, the Rafale was designed for a reduced 460: 11271: 11116: 10616:"The Peruvian Air Force seeks to advance in the recovery and repowering of its combat aircraft" 10554:"L'Irak envisage de se procurer 14 avions Rafale, des CAESAr et des drones auprès de la France" 7223: 6711: 5263:"Eurofighter Consortium 2.0 Takes Shape As Spain Set To Join Franco-German Stealth Jet Program" 3701: 3377: 3203: 2603: 2200:, stated on 24 December 2021 that Serbia is interested in buying new Rafales to strengthen the 2123:

received a proposal for 12 used Rafales F3Rs in September 2020 as part of a bid to replace the

2049: 1919: 1863: 1062: 908: 749: 726: 389: 309: 239: 15010: 14984: 14959: 14811: 14806: 14786: 14781: 8818: 6669: 2449: 1521: 1073:

The Rafale's ground attack capability is heavily reliant upon sensory targeting pods, such as

13767: 11777: 11651:"Qatar and Kuwait wait to follow UAE's lead over purchase of Rafale fighter jets from France" 5514: 3266: 3197: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2197: 1915: 1712: 1618:

that destroyed a logistics depot and killed dozens of IS fighters. In April 2018, during the

1392: 1334: 1046: 660: 524: 223: 192:, literally meaning "gust of wind", or "burst of fire" in a more military sense) is a French 14204:

The Arms Production Dilemma: Contraction and Restraint in the World Combat Aircraft Industry

13899: 12946:"Greece to boost arms with 18 new French Rafale jets, frigates amid growing Turkey tensions" 12299: 10496:"Colombia restarts competition for new fighter, with Rafale, F-16 and Gripen in the running" 5603: 4932: 4334:

Donne, Michael (3 August 1985). "Why three into one will go; Europe's new combat aircraft".

2171:

announced that the purchase of 36 units, as part of a large procurement programme including

15075: 14937: 14927: 14892: 14529: 14490: 14451: 14412: 14359: 14313:——— (5 November 1990). "Rafale Debut Opens Way for Flight Test Program". 14248: 14080: 14042: 13986: 13956: 11064: 7848:"France to sell Egypt 30 fighter jets in $ 4.5 bln deal -Egyptian defense ministry, report" 6337: 5572: 3475:

Dassault Aviation, Superfighters, French Navy, International Directory of Military Aircraft

3356: 3260: 3166: 2224: 2164: 1438: 1387:

In 2002, the Rafales were first deployed to a combat zone; seven Rafale Ms embarked aboard

1149: 1090: 924: 691: 488: 374: 337: 197: 10946:"Belgian Government gives green light at launch of purchase procedure for new fighter jet" 10642:"The Dassault Rafale favorite to modernize the Peruvian air forces with the KF-21 Boramae" 9783: 9450:"Bitka za hrvatsko nebo: Analizirali smo ponude za avione, nema dvojbe koji je najmoćniji" 1739: 1639: 1603: 1407:

was in the Arabian Sea, Rafales conducted several patrols near the India-Pakistan border.

725:

At one stage, French officials were reportedly considering equipping the Rafale to launch

652: 527:

engines that were then in service with the F/A-18 Hornet, pending the availability of the

8: 15100: 15070: 15015: 14887: 14816: 14776: 11268:"Canada's Next Generation Fighter Capability: The Joint Strike Fighter F-35 Lightning II" 11225:"Canadian Air Force Needs Competition on Next Generation Fighter Next Year at the Latest" 9941:"France and Serbia Successfully Conclude Negotiations for Sale of 12 Rafale Fighter Jets" 9152:"Base price of Rafale agreed upon, fighters for Navy to have India-specific enhancements" 8467:"Government withdraws tender for 126 medium multi role combat aircraft: Manohar Parrikar" 4755: 4497: 3820:

air-launched anti-ship missile (one AM 39-Exocet at the central under-fuselage hardpoint)

3803:

II, GBU-16 Paveway II, GBU-22 Paveway III, GBU-24 Paveway III, GBU-49 Enhanced Paveway II

3432: 3149: 2455: 2293: 2092: 1800: 1545: 1378: 1179: 1023: 928: 863: 798: 496: 456: 440: 401: 255: 14954: 14949: 14944: 14801: 14796: 9011: 6837: 4696:

Roosevelt, Ann (9 December 2004). "France orders more Dassault Rafale combat aircraft".

2140: 1893:

Around August 2017, India considered ordering 36 more Rafales amid tensions with China.

1568: 809:-configured aircraft carriers, and can take off using a ski-jump with no modifications. 15095: 15090: 15085: 15080: 15065: 15060: 15055: 15050: 15045: 15040: 15030: 15025: 14917: 14912: 14897: 14661:

Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World: Their Ships, Aircraft, and Systems

14577: 14202: 13232: 11430:"European fighter-jet manufacturer pulls out of Canadian competition to replace CF-18s" 11130: 10793: 8751: 8727: 8361: 8135: 5858:, "Nouvelle Revue d'Aeronautique et d'Astronautique." January–February 1997. pp. 23–33. 4315: 3099: 3027: 2909: 2875: 2769:

Originally called the Rafale BM, was a planned missile-only two-seater version for the

2572: 2521: 2345: 2136: 2124: 1999: 1975: 1967: 1908: 1830: 1813: 1676: 1611: 1374: 959: 904: 875: 867: 659:(Computer Aided Three-dimensional Interactive Application) system, a three-dimensional 610: 448: 333: 329: 313: 308:

Introduced in 2001, the Rafale is being produced for both the French Air Force and for

282: 149: 11570: 10901:"La Belgique quasi-contrainte d'acheter le F-35 si elle conserve sa mission nucléaire" 6950:"French Navy Rafale M Fighters May Conduct Combat Missions From a US Navy CVN in 2017" 5856:

SPECTRA – Protection and avoidance system for the Rafale fighter aircraft fire control

5797: 1818:

December 2014, India and France reportedly expected to sign a contract by March 2015.

15148: 14922: 14907: 14902: 14852: 14842: 14736: 14664: 14645: 14628: 14607: 14584: 14563: 14538: 14499: 14460: 14421: 14392: 14368: 14339: 14322: 14301: 14278: 14257: 14228: 14209: 14188: 14165: 14148: 14129: 14110: 14089: 14051: 14025: 13995: 13965: 13939: 13859: 13530: 12821: 12553: 9045: 8885: 8852: 8611:"Full Text: French Report on How Modi Govt Pushed Anil Ambani as Rafale Deal Partner" 8532: 6868: 6646: 6307: 5395:[The Marine Rafale compatible with the catapult equipped aircraft carriers]. 5124: 4539:

Davidson, Ian (17 September 1988). "Rocard Concedes Rafale Project May Be in Doubt".

4107: 4003: 3418: 2525: 2437: 2349: 2069: 1549: 1403:, where its complement of Rafales undertook training operations. In June 2002, while 1367: 1283: 821: 794: 753: 270: 231: 227: 211: 84: 13845: 9423:"Greece intends to buy more Rafale jets, frigate from France: Kathimerini newspaper" 8911:"WATCH: IAF Rafale Jets In Formation With Egyptian Aircraft Fly Over Great Pyramids" 1233:

which greatly increases the distance at which the Rafale can engage aerial targets.

1198: 709:

15%. The three companies rely on a network of 500 subcontractors, many of which are

15020: 14974: 14791: 14292:

Lenorovitz, Jeffrey (23 June 1986). "Rafale Serves as Testbed for French Systems".

13109:"IAF resurrects vintage 'Golden Arrows' squadron to fly first batch of Rafale jets" 9689:"Indonesia signed a letter of intent to acquire 36 Rafale fighter jets from France" 7201: 7116: 7098: 3972:

Quote: "Dassault demands design leadership as the price for European co-operation."

3138: 3105: 2611: 2429: 2168: 2097: 2073: 1947: 1835: 1826: 1792: 1619: 1560: 1464:

In April 2005, the Air Force received its first three F2 standard Rafale Bs at the

1296: 1227: 1126: 1074: 943:

tolerance during manoeuvring and to provide a less restricted external pilot view.

912: 859: 358: 317: 246: 219: 207: 153: 46: 12253: 11936:"Air2030: Bundesrat beschliesst Beschaffung von 36 Kampfflugzeugen des Typs F-35A" 10908: 6643:

AIAA/ICAS International Air and Space Symposium and Exposition: The Next 100 Years

2064:(EMC) and so on. The Indian team in the negotiations include joint secretary-rank 820:, and "jump strut" nosewheel, which only extends during short takeoffs, including 37: 15035: 14964: 14882: 14826: 12995: 11311:"F-35 deal scrapped as Conservative government begins new search for fighter jet" 10523: 9199:"Navy plans to finalise deals for submarines, Rafale jets, drones by end of 2024" 8793:"France hands over 3 Rafale fighter jets with India-specific enhancements to IAF" 8041: 6825:"Rafale fighters take off from French air force". Associated Press. 27 June 2006. 3928: 3846: 2630:

intended to contest the purchase in another national referendum supported by the

2598: 2541: 2425: 2416: 2316:. In February 2022, Iraq reportedly intends to acquire 14 Rafale F4s, payable in 2313: 2213: 2146:

On 2 October 2023, Croatia received the first of 12 Rafales during a ceremony at

2053: 1939: 1788: 1517: 1252:

execution in conjunction with another, increasing survivability and versatility.

1078: 916: 900: 599: 531: 423:

and adverse weather operations. As France was the sole developer of the Rafale's

325: 235: 188: 13228:"India kicks off formal procurement process for 26 naval French Rafale fighters" 8723:"IAF pitches for 36 more Rafale fighters after it gets the first 36 from France" 7510:"Réglementation ITAR : la France veut réduire sa dépendance aux Etats-Unis" 6075:"Thales secures first export contract for TALIOS targeting pod – IHS Jane's 360" 2208:

reported in April 2022 that Serbia and Dassault are negotiating for 12 Rafales.

1599:

would be slowed, France would still receive the same number of Rafales overall.

1266: 14143:

Cook, Nick (1 November 1997). "Rafale sets new standards in digital assembly".

12246:"Dassault Aviation to lose Rafale order in Morocco to Lockheed Martin – report" 11229: 10452:"La Colombie sera-t-elle la porte d'entrée du Rafale en Amérique du Sud ?" 9835:"Entry into force of the final tranche of 18 Rafale for Indonesia – Press kits" 8767:"Rafale jets reach Ambala today: What next after 7,000-km journey from France?" 8630:"To get Rafale contract, Dassault had to choose Reliance Defence: French Media" 3890: 3648:

Mach 1.4 supercruise on Rafale M (navy) version with 6 MICA air-to-air missiles

2885: 2749: 2472: 2468: 2333: 2114: 1927: 1901: 1660: 1536: 1471: 1175: 1157: 1082: 1050: 1038: 951: 777:

to maximize manoeuvrability. The aircraft is capable of withstanding from −3.6

672: 668: 595: 566: 444: 286: 12782:"L'Armée de l'air vise « 185 avions de combat Rafale d'ici à 2030 »" 12065:"Les opposants à l'achat des avions de combat F-35 ont déposé leur initiative" 11501:"Potential suppliers were informed of the launching of the HX Fighter Program" 11286:"Report: Ottawa set to spend $ 9B on new U.S. fighter jets from single source" 10339:"France Signs Mega Arms Deal With UAE to Supply 80 Rafale F4 to its Air Force" 4512:

Davidson, Ian (23 September 1988). "Uncertainty Deepens Over Rafale Project".

4148:"Dassault Rafale: The French Fighter Jet That Can Beat Air Force F-22 Raptors" 2685: 2520:

In June 2015, a working group set up by the Finnish MoD proposed starting the

1528:; initial targets were artillery pieces laying siege around the rebel city of 1317: 15117: 14632: 14611: 14567: 14542: 14503: 14464: 14425: 14372: 14326: 14305: 14261: 14192: 14152: 14093: 14055: 14029: 14016: 13999: 13969: 13943: 13534: 12904: 9049: 8889: 8856: 8819:"IAF Contingent Completes Successful Participation in Exercise Red Flag 2024" 2277: 2042: 1897: 1858: 1822: 1634:

missiles. French Air and Space Force Rafales were deployed to help blunt the

1434: 1174:

wavelengths. The OSF enables the deployment of infrared missiles such as the

1086: 983: 892: 420: 266: 215: 4854:"French naval plane makes maiden flight". Agence France-Presse. 7 July 1999. 3617:

1,912 km/h (1,188 mph, 1,032 kn) / Mach 1.8 at high altitude

2733:

Same as Rafale B but single-seat version for the French Air and Space Force.

1113: 13412: 13379:[The Rafale accident due to the pilot's 'spatial disorientation']. 13135:"IAF formally inducts Rafale jets into 101 squadron of Eastern Air Command" 12347: 12158: 12107:. Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport. Archived from 11825: 11089: 10885: 10590:"Exclusive: Malaysia shelves plan to buy new fighter jets – defense source" 10118: 9975: 9620:"Et si l'Indonésie s'offrait des Rafale et des sous-marins Scorpène ?" 7681: 7176:"France Spent Over 1,000 Bombs and Missiles in the 7 Month Libyan Campaign" 7155: 6674: 6534: 6232: 6011: 4991: 4930:[The Rafale will continue at the best technical level until 2050]. 4717: 4084: 3896: 3881: 3811: 3787: 2594: 2563:

launched its Next Generation Fighter (NGF) programme to replace its ageing

2459: 2415:

on 19 April 2015 speculated that, if the nuclear strike role via Belgium's

2381:

offered Rafale to both Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan governments, according to

2365: 2219:

The contract for nine single-seater Rafales and three two-seaters is worth

2029: 1854: 1592: 1400: 1348: 1240: 1219: 1208: 999: 979: 946: 813: 742: 702: 274: 214:. Equipped with a wide range of weapons, the Rafale is intended to perform 12419:

Tran, Pierre (27 September 2004). "France Cuts Two-Seat Rafale Purchase".

9883:"Vučić: Srbija platila ruske rakete 'kornet' unapred i po pristojnoj ceni" 8580:"Rafale Deal For 36 Fighter Jets Finally Sealed After Long Wait: 10 Facts" 3448: 1770: 13994:(3892). Surrey, UK: Reed Business Information: 1509. 4–10 December 1983. 12105:"Air2030: Beschaffungsvertrag für die Kampfflugzeuge F-35A unterzeichnet" 10537:"Iraq Ditches Russia's Su-35, Opt-in For 14 Dassault Rafale Fighter Jets" 9487:"Vlada usvojila povijesnu odluku o nabavi višenamjenskog borbenog aviona" 8042:

Béziat, Eric; Gallois, Dominique; Pietralunga, Cédric (7 December 2017).

7797:"Egyptian Additional 12 Rafale Order May Delay Indian Deliveries Further" 5194:[Annual public report 2010: the management of the arms programs] 3781: 3764: 3640: 3407: 3403: 3237: 3051: 2623: 1987: 1959: 1846: 1692: 1602:

In September 2014, Rafales started reconnaissance missions over Iraq for

1027: 1003: 991: 896: 833: 802: 558: 542: 535: 516: 366: 321: 250: 145: 14554:

Sparaco, Pierre (18 November 1996). "France Seeks Early Export Orders".

13964:(3850). Surrey, UK: Reed Business Information: 445. 13–19 January 1983. 13300:"RI Resmi Teken Kontrak Beli 42 Jet Tempur Dassault Rafale dari Prancis" 12982:"Dassault Aviation livre le premier chasseur omnirôle Rafale à la Grèce" 11198:"How US spying cost Boeing multibillion-dollar jet contract with Brazil" 10030:"DUBAI: UAE stings Dassault's 'uncompetitive and unworkable' Rafale bid" 9358:"Dassault Aviation Livre Le Premier Chasseur Omnirôle Rafale à La Grèce" 7628:"Dassault Aviation delivers first Rafales to the Arab Republic of Egypt" 5099:"Exclu : premier appontage d'un Rafale F4 sur le Charles-de-Gaulle" 5073:"French Air Force receives first of upgraded Rafale F4 fighter aircraft" 4791:

Tran, Pierre (6 February 2012). "Dassault Wins; Can It Seal the Deal?".

3389:, collided in mid-air about 30 kilometres (19 mi) from the town of 2773:. Budgetary constraints have been cited as grounds for its cancellation. 2721:) in the early 1990s to emphasise the new semi-stealthy design features. 2292:

reported Dassault made an offer for 15 fighters and 9 in option for the

12781: 11475:"Working group proposes multi-role fighters to replace F/A-18 aircraft" 10693:"Rafale, SCAF : les tentations embryonnaires de l'Arabie Saoudite" 9544:"Historic moment as Croatia receives its first Rafale fighter aircraft" 8427:"India to announce its intention to acquire 36 Rafale aircraft rapidly" 7488:"Exportation d'armes (3/4) : l'Egypte, la divine surprise en 2014" 7055: 5854:

Chaltiel, Pierre-Yves; Trouche, Jean-Marie; Bernard-Guelle, Christian.

4176:"Dassault's whirlwind of Rafale orders may be too much of a good thing" 3859: 3727: 3596: 2433: 2272: 1489:

would have about 20 aircraft, 15 two-seaters and five single-seaters).

1299:

variant of the engine designated as M88-3D was also under development.

1291: 1261: 995: 936: 618: 528: 492: 439:, the resultant aircraft was to replace a multitude of aircraft in the 432: 200: 11085:"Brazil names three finalists for F-X2 contract, rejects three others" 10976: 9288:"Greece To Purchase Rafales, Reports Say | Aviation Week Network" 7911:"Opinion: Saab And Dassault Strengthen Their Fighter-Market Positions" 13408:"Aviation News: French navy locates pilot's body with crashed Rafale" 12498:"Les Rafale indiens porteront la dénomination Rafale EH et Rafale DH" 12041: 10218: 7609: 7328: 7075: 7034: 6706: 5393:"Le Rafale Marine compatible avec les porte-avions dotés de tremplin" 3754: 3737: 3628:

1,390 km/h; 860 mph; 750 kn / Mach 1.1 at low altitude

3390: 3303: 3274: 3253: 2739:

Similar to Rafale C, but with modifications to allow operations from

2503: 2463: 2317: 2172: 2015: 2007: 1516:

On 19 March 2011, French Rafales began conducting reconnaissance and

1244: 1122: 879: 259: 14705: 14598:

Svitak, Amy; Bruneau, Caroline (8–21 June 2015). "Fasionably Late".

14128:. Vol. 1: Post War Fighters. Manchester, UK: Crecy Publishing. 8108:"Mirage 2000s Withdrawn As India's MRCA Fighter Competition Changes" 7584:"Egypt officially signs for 24 Rafales, FREMM frigate, and missiles" 7356:"France To Deploy More Fighter Jets, Warship in Islamic State Fight" 6645:. Dayton, Ohio: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. 986:, capable of operation at zero speed and zero altitude. An on-board 13377:"L'accident du Rafale dû à une "désorientation spatiale" du pilote" 12964:"France confirms deal with Greece for six more Rafale fighter jets" 12630: 12624:"Προσγειώθηκε στην Τανάγρα και το 15ο Rafale EG "416" στην Τανάγρα" 11503:(press release). Finland: Def Min. 18 December 2015. Archived from 11409: 11384: 10719:"L'Arabie saoudite prête à commander 54 Rafale à Dassault Aviation" 10470:"Colombia closes in on purchase of 16 French Rafale fighter planes" 8878:"Indian Rafales fly over Great Pyramids in Egypt, soar over Greece" 8700:"Supreme Court verdict on Rafale defence deal: What the court said" 8536: 7756:"Egypt takes delivery of additional Rafales; looks to acquire more" 5192:"Rapport public annuel 2010: la conduite des programmes d'armement" 3852:

Thales AREOS (Airborne Recce Observation System) reconnaissance pod

3769: 3599: 3413:

On 2 July 2012, during a joint exercise, a Rafale from the carrier

2744: 2467:

on unit and operating costs. In February 2011, Brazilian President

2378: 2038: 1963: 1652: 1631: 1588: 1584: 1572: 1529: 1493: 1101: 817: 640: 428: 424: 302: 14050:(4281). London: Reed Business Information: 34. 21–27 August 1991. 13930:"Rafale A Demonstrates Vertical Acceleration, Climb Performance". 12198: 11987:"Avions de combat – La polémique autour du prix des F-35 continue" 9971:"Serbia to buy 12 Rafale fighter jets in nod to European industry" 9100:"Indian, French governments negotiating 26 Rafale marine jet deal" 8845:"IAF's Rafale aircraft participate in Red Flag exercise in Alaska" 7561:"Exportation du Rafale : les inquiétudes de l'armée de l'air" 6584:"Latest-Generation Rafale Fighter Enters French Air Force Service" 4928:"Le Rafale restera au meilleur niveau technologique jusqu'en 2050" 1456: 639:

The Rafale B was initially expected to be just a trainer, but the

14696: 13497:"2 French Rafale Jets Collide Mid-Air, Instructor, Pilot Missing" 13337:"France, Serbia sign Rafale fighter jet deal during Macron visit" 11914:"The F-35 and other warplanes descend on Switzerland this spring" 10923:"Belgium Forced to Buy F-35 If Nuclear Strike Mission Maintained" 8429:(Press release). Dassault Aviation. 10 April 2015. Archived from 7131:"Libya to Syria: Operational History of 'Battle-Hardened' Rafale" 3800: 3723: 2912:– 54 ordered with 24 Rafales in service as of December 2018. 2868: 2740: 2308:

In November 2020, Iraqi Defence Minister Jumaa Adnan stated that

2120: 2079:

The deal signing for 26 Rafale M is to be concluded by 2024-end.

1651:

condition for Egypt to buy the 12 additional fighters was to get

1248: 963: 940: 193: 12394:"French Rafale lands on US aircraft carrier, Theodore Roosevelt" 12223:"Libye : Les Rafale tirent des missiles de croisière Scalp" 12083:"Der Nationalrat gibt grünes Licht für die Beschaffung des F-35" 11846:"Switzerland names contenders in $ 8 billion 'Air 2030' program" 10819:"Gripen operational cost lowest of all western fighters: Jane's" 9339:"Greece buys six more Rafale fighter jets, frigates from France" 9125:"French delegation in India to negotiate Rafale marine jet deal" 8653:"Cong critical of Rafale deal, wants contract to be made public" 7989:"Update 3-France and Qatar seal $ 7 bln Rafale fighter jet deal" 7731:"Egypt receives fourth batch of Rafale fighter jets from France" 7630:(Press release). Dassault Aviation. 20 July 2015. Archived from 6453:"French Ministry of Defence orders a further 59 Rafale fighters" 3464: 2589:

Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement § Switzerland

2489:

The Rafale was amongst various fighters proposed to replace the

2010:

becomes operational. The competition was between Rafale and the

1033: 415:

In France, the government proceeded with its own programme. The

14088:(4410). London: Reed Business Information: 27. 2–8 March 1994. 12626:[The 15th Rafale "416" landed in Tanagra]. 2 June 2023. 12465:"Francia entregará la fragata FREMM a Egipto el próximo día 23" 12435:"The first Egyptian Rafale should be delivered within ten days" 7701:"Egypt receives third batch of Rafale fighter jets from France" 6765:"Safran Says It's Working on New Rafale Jet Engines for U.A.E." 6640: 5203: 3817: 3806: 3706:

0.988 (100% fuel, 2 EM A2A missile, 2 IR A2A missile) version B

3662:

3,700 km (2,300 mi, 2,000 nmi) with 3 drop tanks

3329: 3092: 2925: 2699: 2622:

the acquisition of 36 F-35As at a cost of up to 6 billion

2575:. In December 2005, Singapore ordered 12 F-15SGs. According to 2193: 2128: 1923: 1732: 1672: 1615: 1505: 1216: 871: 806: 706: 278: 13752: 13638:"Le standard F3-R du Rafale désormais pleinement opérationnel" 11969:"Lockheed's F-35 topples competition in Swiss fighter contest" 10365:"France signs weapons mega-deal with UAE as Macron tours Gulf" 9810:"Indonesia orders next batch of 18 Rafale fighters | Shephard" 7970:"Dassault Said to Close in on Rafale Contract to Lift Exports" 7967: 7473:"French Rafale fighters scramble to neutralize Iranian drones" 6857:"French Squadron Performs Jet Engine Swap-Out on Board Truman" 6838:"French Sailors Experience Flight Operations Aboard Roosevelt" 4744: 4742: 4740: 3439:. By 15 August, the death of the missing pilots was announced. 2555:

Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement § Singapore

1270:

Closeup of the rear of the airframe and the two engine nozzles

643:

showed that a second crew member was invaluable on strike and

419:

required an aircraft capable of air-to-air and air-to-ground,

407: 13874:"AREOS : Airborne Reconnaissance Electro Optical System" 12178:"UPDATE 3-Dassault source denies reported Libya Rafale order" 11250:"Defence officials catalogued pros, cons of F-35 competitors" 8511:"India finally signs deal with France for 36 Rafale fighters" 8178:"Dassault Rafale wins MMRCA deal beating Eurofighter Typhoon" 7606:"Egypt, France to conclude €5.2 billion deal for Rafale jets" 4136:

Langenscheidt Taschenwörterbuch Englisch-Französisch, p. 471.

4050: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4042: 3900: 3230: 3190: 3131: 2902: 2109: 1504:. The first mission occurred on 12 March 2007, and the first 932: 656: 397: 13782: 13197:"Qatar Takes Delivery of Fifth Batch of Rafale Fighter Jets" 12368:"BAE's $ 4 Billion Oman Order Extends U.K. Fighter Heritage" 8290:"India to finalise Rafale deal by March: air force official" 5875:"war-for-dummies".html "Rafale in Combat: 'War for Dummies'" 2516:

Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement § Finland

2407:

Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement § Belgium

1918:

2024 exercise which was conducted from 4 June to 14 June in

824:

launches. It also features a built-in ladder, carrier-based

701:

Bordeaux. Dassault carries out 60% of the work, its partner

12834: 12295:"Echec du Rafale au Maroc : un gâchis franco-français" 10567:"Dassault Increases Rafale Pitch For Malaysia At LIMA 2015" 8332: 7537:"Egypt Is Possible First Export Customer For French Rafale" 7459:"France intercepted Iranian drones during attack on Israel" 4737: 4616: 4614: 3982:

affecting several channels due to software misconceptions."

3884: 3571:

4,700 kg (10,362 lb) internal for single-seater (

2627: 2309: 2297: 2220: 2132: 1684: 1133: 1094: 1054: 816:

to cope with the additional stresses of naval landings, an

50: 13523:"Two fighter jet pilots die in France after mid-air crash" 13087:"Ambala, Hasimara IAF bases being readied for Rafale jets" 11891:"Update: Switzerland's Air 2030 plan narrows down options" 11453:"Dassault withdraws from Canada's fighter jet competition" 10314:"Cementing ties, UAE buys 80 French-made Rafale warplanes" 8503: 8222:"Rafale wins IAF's $ 10.4 billion deal to supply 126 jets" 7216:"Algeria grants airspace to French jets for raids in Mali" 5820:"SPECTRA integrated self-protection system for the Rafale" 5759:"One careful owner – why Mirage sale might be no illusion" 4039: 3004:

Escadron de chasse et d'expérimentation 1/30 Côte d'Argent

1914:

In June 2024, IAF sent a contingent to the second edition

1904:; it had tail number "RB-001" to mark IAF chief-designate 1437:, along with nearly 350 support personnel embarked aboard 966:, the DVI is capable of managing radio communications and 13153:"Under embargo Qatar takes delivery of first Rafale jets" 13017:"Second batch of Rafale aircraft reaches India, says IAF" 12037:"Swiss government sets sights on F-35A fighter jet fleet" 10992:"Belgium picks Lockheed's F-35 over Eurofighter on price" 10513:"Iraq Planning to Buy Dassault Rafale Aircrafts [ 8445:"India to buy 36 French-made Rafale jets – PM Modi PARIS" 8419: 6121:. Rafale International: 12. December 2009. Archived from 1580: 874:

underneath the aircraft's wing, and the extensive use of

385: 14024:. London: Reed Business Information: 33. 20 March 1986. 12199:

Antonovics, Nick; Belot, Jean-Michel (5 December 2007).

12023:"Ce qui a changé entre l'échec du Gripen et aujourd'hui" 11405:"F-35's French rival pitches 'Canadianized' fighter jet" 9901:"La Serbie va-t-elle monter aussi dans le Rafale ?" 9759:"Indonesia To Receive First Rafale F3R Fighters In 2026" 8335:"India's $ 15 billion Rafale deal faces delays: sources" 8025:"Qatar agrees to buy 24 Rafale fighter jets from France" 6804:. Rafale International: 1. December 2001. Archived from 6273:. Rafale International: 3. November 2011. Archived from 4751:"Le Rafale, chasseur "Made in France" aux 7 000 emplois" 4611: 3685:

11 in emergencies) "RELEASE STICK" warning appears at 9g

3456: 2614:

for comparison against other bids. On 30 June 2021, the

2150:. As of 11 July 2024, six aircraft have been delivered. 1782:

The Rafale was one of the six aircraft competing in the

1513:

to conduct operations in support of NATO ground forces.

847:, which was considerably larger than previous carriers, 745:

as of 2010 was €101.1 million for the F3+ version.

621:. The aircraft then carried out shipboard trials aboard 281:. Many of the aircraft's avionics and features, such as 14523:———; Norris, Guy (10–16 April 1991). 11739:"F-15SG: Singapore's RSAF Decides to Fly Like An Eagle" 8405:"India, France Agree to Finalize Rafale Deal by Spring" 7892:"Egyptian Deal For Rafale Fighters Boosts Data Sharing" 7646:"Egypt Receives Three More Rafale Fighters From France" 2216:. Contract negotiations were completed in August 2024. 793:

can be reached in case of emergency). The Rafale is an

12788: 10969:"Belgium formally launches fighter replacement effort" 8267:"Plane makers in a battle over combat aircraft orders" 3343:

capabilities, with deliveries to be completed by 2029.

2882:. As of April 2024, six aircraft have been delivered. 2727:

Two-seater version for the French Air and Space Force.

2485:

Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement

2471:

had reportedly decided in favour of the F/A-18. After

2328:

The Rafale was a contender for the replacement of the

2076:

integration was negated out for the Rafale M F4 deal.

1695:

and uncertainty of US involvement in the Middle East.

935:(HOTAS)-compatible configuration, with a right-handed 14642:

Superfighters, The Next Generation of Combat Aircraft

13938:(16). New York: McGraw-Hill: 78–79. 20 October 1986. 13043:"Five Rafale jets leave for India: What happens next" 12201:"France to sell Libya up to 14 fighter jets – report" 11529:(press release). Finland: Def Min. 22 November 2016. 11060:"Jobim discute sistemas militares na França e Rússia" 10813: 10811: 10786:"Dassault under pressure to cut Rafale fighter price" 10114:"Dubai: UAE issues shock Eurofighter Typhoon request" 10091:"UAE may ditch France to award $ 10bn jet deal to US" 8747:"IAF receives first Rafale combat aircraft in France" 8677:"Reliance Defence to get 3% of rs 30000 crore offset" 8403:

Raghuvanshi, Vvivek; Tran, Pierre (1 December 2014).

8086:"PICTURE: Qatar receives first of 36 Rafale fighters" 6530:"PICTURES: Rafale clears Meteor safe separation test" 6426:. Rafale International: 12. June 2007. Archived from 5872: 4592: 4590: 4588: 3443: 931:(NVG). The primary flight controls are arranged in a 828:, and the new fin-tip Telemir system for syncing the 11380:"Dassault Aviation ramps up CF-18 replacement pitch" 11270:. Government of Canada. 16 July 2010. Archived from 10409:"Florence Parly au Bangladesh pour vendre le Rafale" 9916:"France's Rafale Is Set To Be Serbia's Next Fighter" 9520: 9518: 7750: 7748: 7433:"Weapons the US, UK and France used to target Syria" 7151:"France's Rafale fighter proves its omnirole skills" 6820: 6818: 6228:"PICTURE: France accepts first AESA-equipped Rafale" 5361: 4962:. Dassault Aviation. 3 November 2008. Archived from 3918: 3240:– 26 Rafale M planned (price negotiations underway). 2610:

2019, the Rafale performed demonstration flights at

2167:. In February 2021, Indonesia's Minister of Defense 1986:

In January 2016, the Indian government directed the

1077:'s Reco New Generation/Areos reconnaissance pod and 377:, with each aircraft optimized for differing roles. 11006: 9671:"Indonesian MoD reveals aircraft procurement plans" 9572:"Croatia receives first Rafale fighter from France" 9325:"Greece, France Sign $ 2.8 Billion Rafale Jet Deal" 8382:"A big step in India's Rafale jet deal with France" 8156:"India Shortlists Rafale, Eurofighter for Jet Deal" 8153: 8009:(Press release). Dassault Aviation. 30 April 2015. 7775:"Et si l'Egypte achetait 12 Rafale de plus en 2016" 7620: 6924:"On board the French nuclear carrier battling ISIS" 5443: 5441: 5439: 5359: 5357: 5355: 5353: 5351: 5349: 5347: 5345: 5343: 5341: 2072:-rank Indian Navy officer. As of 3 September 2024, 1470:(CEAM, i.e. the Military Air Experiment Centre) at 14576: 14537:(4262). London: Reed Business Information: 32–36. 14498:(4101). London: Reed Business Information: 30–31. 14367:(4824). London: Reed Business Information: 36–37. 14256:(4168). London: Reed Business Information: 80–88. 14201: 13686: 13684: 12847:(Press release). Dassault Aviation. 25 July 2014. 12265: 12263: 11954:"Switzerland Chooses F-35 as Its Next Fighter Jet" 11692: 11553:"Finland Chooses F-35 as Its Next Fighter: Report" 11355: 10881:"Leaked cable spills Belgium's plans to buy F-35s" 10808: 10191:"France's Hollande To Push for Rafale Sale in UAE" 8675: 8628: 8555: 8077: 7867:"Egypt bumps up its Rafale fleet by 30 new planes" 7324:"Premiers vols français de reconnaissance en Irak" 7268: 6998:"French Air Force Omnirole Fighters Enter Service" 6734:"Rafale Fighter Flies with Upgraded M88-4E Engine" 6145: 6143: 5976:"French To Boost R&D Across Multiple Programs" 5938: 5936: 5934: 5932: 4897:"Extensive French Rafale Upgrade Programme Begins" 4585: 2815:Single-seat version for the Qatar Emiri Air Force. 1926:. The Indian contingent consisted of Rafales, one 1707:Qatari Rafale at Bordeaux–Mérignac Airport in 2019 1460:Formation of five Rafales making a flypast in 2006 14701:(official page) (in French), The French Air Force 13620: 13469:[A Rafale's crash in the Mediterranean]. 12386: 12151: 10734:"France Pitches Rafale to Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan" 10299:"Hot Weather Trials Campaign for the Rafale F3-R" 10269:"UAE in final stages of talks to buy Rafale jets" 10061:"UAE royal blasts Dassault over fighter jet deal" 9964: 9962: 9707:"Indonesia Finalizes Rafale Contract With France" 9515: 8957:"Dassault to offer Rafale fighter to Indian navy" 8609:Laske, Karl; Rouget, Antton (21 September 2018). 7968:Fouquet, Helene; Rothman, Andrea (20 June 2014). 7745: 7638: 6886: 6884: 6854: 6815: 6783: 5722: 5720: 5369:. Dassault Aviation. 12 June 2005. Archived from 5127:(in French). Senate of France. 21 November 2013. 4658: 4656: 4059:. Aerospace Media Publishing: 20–21. 1 July 2001. 3575:); 4,400 kg (9,700 lb) for two-seater ( 3263:– 42 Rafale F4s on order to be accepted in 2026. 3007:(2004–present) tactics development and evaluation 2809:Two-seater version for the Qatar Emiri Air Force. 1366:with warships from ten other nations. During the 15115: 14406:Sedbon, Gilbert (26 January – 1 February 1986). 14225:The International Directory of Military Aircraft 14107:British Secret Projects: Jet Fighters Since 1950 13702: 13696:Dassault Aviation, a major player to aeronautics 13590: 13442:[Rafale accident by Pakistan's shores]. 13252:Dassault Aviation, a major player to aeronautics 12692:"France To Cut Rafale Order; Betting on Exports" 12638:"Croatia and France finalize Rafale acquisition" 12320:"France offers Rafale fighter to Oman – sources" 11868:"No more than CHF8 billion for new fighter jets" 11821:"Rafale team fights back after Swiss Gripen win" 11294:. Charlottetown, CA. 8 June 2010. Archived from 11082: 11068:(in Portuguese). 25 January 2008. Archived from 9839:Dassault Aviation, a major player to aeronautics 9177:"India nears deal for 26 Rafale Marine fighters" 8128: 7677:"Rafale exports take off with Egyptian delivery" 7294:"France To Cut Rafale Order; Betting on Exports" 7144: 7142: 7140: 6702:"Kaveri: Safran ready to invest 50 p.c. of cost" 6007:"Thales outlines sensor enhancements for Rafale" 5787: 5436: 5420: 5418: 5338: 5117: 4630: 4628: 4626: 4604: 4602: 2752:, as demonstrated in 2008 when six Rafales from 14420:(3996). London: Reed Business Information: 11. 13681: 12905:"Rafale Marine : le M47 passe à la trappe" 12317: 12269: 12260: 12154:"South Korean F-15K deal may close by end 2007" 11717:"Singapore Seals Deal to Acquire Twelve F-15SG" 11115:(in Portuguese). 5 January 2010. Archived from 10983: 10667:"Rafale à l'export : et maintenant ?" 10058: 9587: 9585: 9223: 8533:"India and France sign Rafale fighter jet deal" 8402: 8122: 7198:"France Rafale jets target Gao in eastern Mali" 7011:. Rafale International: 4. 2005. Archived from 6615:. Rafale International: 8. 2005. Archived from 6221: 6219: 6217: 6140: 5929: 5568:"Flight Test: Dassault Rafale – Rampant Rafale" 5455: 5453: 4421: 4311:"3 European Countries plan Jet Fighter Project" 4206: 4204: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4196: 3468:MICA: short- to medium-range air-to-air missile 3396:On 28 November 2010, a Rafale from the carrier 2973:Escadron de Transformation Rafale 3/4 Aquitaine 2827:Single-seat version for the Hellenic Air Force. 2791:Single-seat version for the Egyptian Air Force. 1526:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973 1191:Initial deliveries of the Rafale M were to the 1137:passive electronically scanned multi-mode radar 1132:The Rafale was first outfitted with the Thales 14640:Williams, Mel, ed. (2002). "Dassault Rafale". 14618: 14459:(4019). London: Reed Business Information: 4. 13081: 13079: 12577:"Four more Rafales join Qatar Emiri Air Force" 12272:"France to rejig arms sales after Rafale flop" 11773:"Rafale für Testflüge in der Schweiz gelandet" 11334:"Dassault sees prospects for Rafale in Canada" 11035: 11015:"F-35 officially wins Belgian fighter contest" 9959: 9646:"L'Indonésie souhaite monter à bord du Rafale" 8333:Prusty, Nigam; Kotoky, Anurag (5 April 2013). 7987:Irish, John; Altmeyer, Cyril (30 April 2015). 7291: 7071:"Afghanistan : 3 Rafale français retirés" 6881: 6177:"Fighter improvements follow Singapore defeat" 6102: 6100: 5717: 5310: 5308: 5306: 5067: 5065: 5063: 4827:"France to test F/A-18 on carrier this fall". 4748: 4713:"France approves contract for 60 more Rafales" 4695: 4653: 4444: 4442: 3645:on 4 missiles and a 1250-liter belly droptank 2821:Two-seater version for the Hellenic Air Force. 2785:Two-seater version for the Egyptian Air Force. 1889:on its first arrival in India on 29 July 2020. 1845:raised an issue over Dassault partnering with 1125:, below the windscreen and to the side of the 752:. This fighter aircraft, under development by 14721: 14597: 14484:——— (14–20 February 1988). 14333: 13520: 12752:"44 Rafale Marine auront été livrés fin 2015" 12359: 12243: 11795: 11308: 9566: 9564: 9385:"Greece Receives First Six of 24 Rafale Jets" 8192: 7986: 7902: 7137: 6863:. Archived from the original on 15 June 2012. 6369: 6367: 6365: 6363: 6361: 6359: 6357: 6355: 5633: 5631: 5629: 5415: 5184: 4840: 4838: 4670: 4668: 4623: 4599: 4414: 4412: 4265: 4263: 2803:Single-seat version for the Indian Air Force. 1998:(MRCBF) programme to form a fighter wing for 1577:Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa 1451: 510:The Dassault Rafale A technology demonstrator 238:missions. It is referred to as an "omnirole" 19:"Rafale" redirects here. For other uses, see 16:Multi-role combat aircraft family by Dassault 14522: 14162:The Encyclopedia of Modern Military Aircraft 13692:"Rafale specifications and performance data" 13557: 13555: 13553: 13551: 13383:(in French). 10 January 2008. Archived from 12571: 12569: 12365: 12340: 12131:"Schweiz unterzeichnet Kaufvertrag für F-35" 11818: 11038:"Eerste officiële F-35 contract voor België" 10214:"UAE pulls out of BAE Typhoon aircraft deal" 10136: 10111: 9582: 9526:"Croatia signs for used Rafales from France" 8720: 7173: 7079:(in French). 1 December 2011. Archived from 6664: 6662: 6560:(Press release) (in French). 22 March 2017. 6398: 6396: 6225: 6214: 6039:"Farnborough 2014: Thales debuts Talios pod" 6004: 5726: 5639:"Historique de la mise en service du Rafale" 5496:"The sheer power of multisensor data fusion" 5450: 5290: 5288: 5162:"Les sénateurs réévaluent le prix du Rafale" 5020:"France To Upgrade Rafale Arms, Electronics" 4987:"France approves latest Rafale upgrade plan" 4710: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4640: 4569: 4567: 4565: 4563: 4561: 4559: 4494: 4213: 4193: 2797:Two-seater version for the Indian Air Force. 2711:Technology demonstrator, first flew in 1986. 1807:production contracts by both companies. The 950:Forward section of Rafale on display at the 13076: 12744: 12661:"Analysis: 2019 World Air Forces Directory" 12343:"Oman edges closer to Typhoon deal says UK" 11781:(in German). 9 October 2008. Archived from 11585:"Kuwait MPs Object To Rafale Purchase Deal" 8935: 8608: 8054: 8017: 7842: 7840: 7200:. BBC News. 13 January 2013. Archived from 7148: 6980:"French aircrews ready to train in Norfolk" 6902: 6502:(14). Rafale International. December 2009. 6306:(in French). 5 January 2012. Archived from 6252: 6097: 5303: 5060: 5050:"Rafale F3-R standard qualified by the DGA" 4682: 4680: 4439: 2763:Carrier Air Wing interoperability exercise. 1496:in Tajikistan, while the three others were 1014:The Rafale core avionics systems employ an 812:The Rafale M features a greatly reinforced 716: 14728: 14714: 14386: 14312: 14291: 13760:"Rafale Solo display-Display-Good weather" 12902: 12396:. SAFRAN. 2 September 2008. Archived from 12292: 12229:(in French). 25 March 2011. Archived from 11247: 11176:"Brazil Picks Sweden's Gripen Fighter Jet" 10907:(in French). 19 April 2015. Archived from 10854:Institute for Defense Studies and Analysis 10311: 9996: 9968: 9611: 9561: 9537: 9535: 9382: 9322: 8312:"Report: India-France Rafale Deal Stalled" 7943:"Surge in Jet Purchases Reshuffles Market" 7246:"Islamists flee French airstrikes in Mali" 7038:(in French). 15 March 2007. Archived from 6485: 6352: 6206:Grolleau, Henri-Pierre (1 November 2014). 6199: 5868: 5866: 5864: 5729:"Paris Air Show: Rafale's fighting chance" 5626: 5561: 5559: 5557: 5555: 5553: 5551: 5549: 5547: 5545: 5543: 5260: 4867:"Libya Extends Rafale's Combat Experience" 4835: 4665: 4409: 4260: 4055:"The first Rafales join the French Navy". 3855:Thales TALIOS multi-function targeting pod 2567:. Several options were considered and the 2139:. On 28 May 2021, Croatian Prime Minister 1567:In January 2013, the Rafale took part in " 789:on Rafale solo display and a maximum of 11 541:The aircraft participated in an intensive 14353:MacKenzie, Christina (19–25 March 2002). 14352: 13952:"France prepared to 'go it alone' on ACX" 13548: 13440:"Accident de Rafale au large du Pakistan" 12566: 12492: 12490: 12025:. 8 January 2020 – via 24heures.ch. 11798:"Rafale blowing hot again in Switzerland" 11309:Campion-Smith, Bruce (12 December 2012). 11153:"Le Brésil le F-18 au Rafale de Dassault" 9637: 9460: 8035: 7864: 7115:. BBC News. 24 March 2011. Archived from 7097:. BBC News. 19 March 2011. Archived from 6659: 6393: 5399:(in French). 25 June 2012. Archived from 5295:Grolleau, Henri-Pierre (1 October 2014). 5285: 4637: 4556: 4272: 2779:Proposed reconnaissance-oriented variant. 1467:Centre d'Expériences Aériennes Militaires 1186: 1009: 14663:. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. 14658: 14639: 14445:——— (6–12 July 1986). 14227:. Fyshwick, AU: Aerospace Publications. 14199: 14123: 13521:France-Presse, Agence (14 August 2024). 13059: 12903:GroizeIeau, Vincent (19 November 2021). 12722:"France To Make Military Personnel Cuts" 11911: 11843: 11450: 11402: 11222: 11036:Broek, van den, Leonard (2 April 2020). 10966: 10847: 10731: 9475:. Government of the Republic of Croatia. 9420: 8244:"Rafale bags IAF's USD 10 bn MMRCA deal" 7908: 7837: 7384: 7030:"Paris engage des Rafale en Afghanistan" 6921: 6634: 6205: 5294: 5230: 5228: 5159: 4704: 4677: 4538: 4511: 4145: 3463: 3455: 3447: 3075:(2016–present) multirole carrier fighter 3069:(2001–present) multirole carrier fighter 3063:(2011–present) multirole carrier fighter 2988:Escadron de Chasse 2/30 Normandie-Niemen 2698: 2108: 1880: 1769: 1702: 1554: 1455: 1316: 1312: 1265: 1197: 1112: 1032: 945: 685: 577: 551:, and also tested for coordination with 534:. It was rolled out in December 1985 at 505: 406: 14627:(11). Association of Old Crows: 44–48. 14553: 14222: 14104: 13635: 13464: 13172:"Sixth batch of QEAF Rafales delivered" 12934:from the original on 25 September 2016. 11966: 11888: 11705:from the original on 28 September 2015. 11667: 11629:"Kuwaiti MPs seek to block Rafale sale" 11427: 11331: 11012: 10878: 10783: 10760:"Next in line for Rafales: Uzbekistan?" 10161:"French Rafale UAE deal back on-report" 10027: 9913: 9643: 9617: 9532: 9447: 9441: 9267: 8954: 8568:from the original on 23 September 2016. 8543:from the original on 23 September 2016. 8521:from the original on 24 September 2016. 8379: 7772: 7534: 7485: 7113:"French fighter shoots down Libyan jet" 7053:"Le Rafale, bon pour le bombardement". 7022: 6762: 5861: 5565: 5540: 2569:Defence Science & Technology Agency 2436:, offering the F/A-18E/F Super Hornet, 2230: 2052:, low band frequency jammers, improved 2018:in January and June 2022 respectively. 1571:", the French military intervention in 590:, meaning "fighter") and the Rafale B ( 15116: 14483: 14444: 14405: 14272: 14241: 14187:(6). Association of Old Crows: 40–51. 14178: 13906:from the original on 23 September 2015 13170:Voort, Michel van der (27 July 2021). 13097:from the original on 10 December 2017. 12826:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 12600: 12598: 12558:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 12520: 12487: 11749:from the original on 11 December 2014. 10989: 10879:Trimble, Stephen (12 September 2011). 10266: 10238:"France, UAE Close in on Spy Sat Deal" 10211: 9541: 9466: 9402:Lazos, Efthimios (25 September 2023). 9355: 9149: 9093: 9091: 8936:Raghuvanshi, Vivek (19 January 2016). 8710:from the original on 14 December 2018. 8663:from the original on 17 February 2019. 8590:from the original on 23 September 2016 8357:"New Sukhoi base to cover south India" 8288:Asokan, Shyamantha (17 October 2013). 8287: 8170: 8060: 7807:from the original on 30 September 2016 7498:from the original on 11 November 2014. 7430: 7407: 7387:"French Rafale jets strike IS in Iraq" 7385:Jennings, Gareth (19 September 2014). 6602:"Air defense mission for flotille F12" 6300:"L'optronique secteur frontal (L'OSF)" 5566:Collins, Peter (10–16 November 2009). 5261:Trevithick, Joseph (4 December 2018). 5056:from the original on 28 February 2019. 4925: 2717:Dassault used this designation (D for 2661:In January 2007, the French newspaper 2636:Social Democratic Party of Switzerland 2377:On 26 November 2023, French President 2260: 1851:Reliance Naval and Engineering Limited 1655:missiles, this was compromised by the 1373:The Rafale M is fully compatible with 1302: 1226:missiles. In 2010, France ordered 200 690:A French Navy Rafale M landing aboard 14735: 14709: 14574: 14334:Lorell, Mark; Hoffman, Donna (1989). 14147:. Aerospace Media Publishing: 22–24. 13608:from the original on 20 December 2013 13569:from the original on 14 December 2013 13563:"Specifications and performance data" 13405: 13169: 12884:from the original on 26 November 2018 12854:from the original on 5 September 2014 12762:from the original on 21 December 2015 12689: 12658: 12293:Lancesseur, Alain (19 October 2007). 12152:Govindasamy, Siva (22 October 2007). 11912:Sprenger, Sebastian (11 April 2019). 11901:from the original on 26 October 2018. 11889:Johnson, Rueben F (24 October 2018). 11878:from the original on 9 November 2017. 11844:Sprenger, Sebastian (27 March 2018). 11694:"Kuwait Opts For Eurofighter Typhoon" 11463:from the original on 7 November 2018. 11440:from the original on 7 November 2018. 11368:from the original on 19 October 2013. 11332:Vidalon, Dominique (8 January 2013). 11173: 11163:from the original on 29 October 2012. 11025:from the original on 25 October 2018. 11002:from the original on 25 October 2018. 10943: 10829:from the original on 16 February 2014 10613: 10427:"France, Italy eye Bangladesh market" 10279:from the original on 14 November 2015 10101:from the original on 22 October 2013. 10028:Trimble, Stephen (17 November 2011). 9528:. flightglobal.com. 25 November 2021. 9401: 9383:Kokkinidis, Tasos (19 January 2022). 9323:Kokkinidis, Tasos (25 January 2021). 9150:Philip, Snehesh Alex (27 June 2024). 9097: 8955:Tomkins, Richard (16 February 2017). 8673: 8277:from the original on 19 October 2013. 8264: 8154:Chakravarty, Pratap (28 April 2011). 8129:Prashanth, G. N. (12 February 2011). 8096:from the original on 6 February 2019. 8083: 8050:from the original on 7 December 2017. 7833:from the original on 8 December 2017. 7762:from the original on 8 December 2017. 7693: 7674: 7535:Bruneau, Caroline (6 February 2015). 7281:from the original on 26 January 2013. 7266: 6960:from the original on 25 December 2015 6844:from the original on 4 November 2013. 6840:(Press release). United States Navy. 6835: 6527: 5873:de Briganti, Giovanni (31 May 2011). 5614:from the original on 13 November 2016 5476:from the original on 15 November 2015 5322:. IN. 25 January 2011. Archived from 5273:from the original on 29 December 2018 5225: 5160:Nouvelle, L'Usine (5 December 2011). 4984: 4348:"Eurofighter: Spain joins the club." 4333: 4308: 4118:from the original on 26 November 2015 4095:from the original on 26 November 2015 3697:328 kg/m (67 lb/sq ft) 3216: 1821:In April 2015, during Prime Minister 1683:achieved making the SCALP EG missile 895:was designed around the principle of 187: 14606:(11). New York: McGraw-Hill: 59–60. 14600:Aviation Week & Space Technology 14556:Aviation Week & Space Technology 14447:"Dassault flies Rafale demonstrator" 14391:. Grand Rapids, MI: Zenith Imprint. 14321:(19). New York: McGraw-Hill: 20–22. 14315:Aviation Week & Space Technology 14294:Aviation Week & Space Technology 14159: 14142: 14109:. 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(12 May 2024). 3370: 2836: 2422:Boeing Defense, Space & Security 1416:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 1347:, which had previously operated the 1108: 94:Rafale A demo: 4 July 1986 14145:Interavia Business & Technology 13467:"Crash d'un Rafale en Méditerranée" 13271: 13240: 13009: 12616: 12595: 12270:Jarry, Emmanuel (24 October 2007). 12244:Newby, Andrew (21 September 2007). 11924:from the original on 11 April 2019. 11856:from the original on 28 March 2018. 11451:Pugliese, David (7 November 2018). 11428:Leblanc, Daniel (7 November 2018). 11392:from the original on 20 March 2014. 11223:Pugliese, David (4 November 2009). 11141:from the original on 13 March 2014. 11083:Trimble, Stephen (6 October 2008). 10784:Laurent, Lionel (12 January 2010). 10758:Herk, Hans van (25 November 2023). 10587: 10577:from the original on 27 April 2015. 10526:. The Bagdad Post, 11 November 2020 9969:Ruitenberg, Rudy (30 August 2024). 9644:Cabirol, Michel (8 December 2020). 9618:Cabirol, Michel (17 January 2020). 9268:Waldron, Greg (14 September 2020). 9088: 8938:"India To Evaluate Rafale for Navy" 8688:from the original on 14 March 2023. 8641:from the original on 13 April 2019. 8554:Peri, Dinakar (23 September 2016). 8477:from the original on 2 August 2015. 8131:"French Rafale is best at dogfight" 7980: 7865:Mackenzie, Christina (4 May 2021). 7582:Lert, Frédéric (16 February 2015). 7486:Cabirol, Michel (16 October 2014). 7408:Keaten, Jamey (19 September 2014). 7336:from the original on 4 October 2014 7256:from the original on 19 March 2014. 6554:"Rafale : vers le standard F4" 6377:. Dassault Aviation. Archived from 6153:. Dassault Aviation. Archived from 5788:Thomas, Geoffrey (1 October 2007). 5498:. Dassault Aviation. Archived from 5238:. Dassault Aviation. Archived from 4223:. Dassault Aviation. Archived from 4071:"RAFALE : Livraisons et coûts" 4057:Interavia Business & Technology 3954:List of military aircraft of France 3691:304.8 m/s (60,000 ft/min) 3501:10.90 m (35 ft 9 in) 3495:15.27 m (50 ft 1 in) 2540:In February 2009, French President 2280:, who is also Minister of Defense. 2153: 1755: 1715:evaluated the Rafale alongside the 1559:A French Air Force Rafale B during 1414:struck targets associated with the 1295:Arab Emirates (UAE). As of 2007, a 1161:active electronically scanned array 582:The Rafale C preproduction aircraft 290:active electronically scanned array 13: 14691:(official page), Dassault Aviation 14579:The Great Book of Modern Warplanes 14277:. Surrey, UK: Ashgate Publishing. 14124:Carbonel, Jean-Christophe (2016). 13719:. 22 November 2007. Archived from 13217:The Military Balance 2023, p. 350. 12540:from the original on 8 August 2017 12307:from the original on 4 March 2016. 12133:. Tagesanzeiger. 19 September 2022 11796:Pocock, Chris (14 February 2012). 11723:. 12 December 2005. Archived from 11677:. Eurofighter. 11 September 2015. 11533:from the original on 13 March 2017 11109:"FAB prefere caça sueco a francês" 10967:Jennings, Gareth (20 March 2017). 10244:. 1 September 2014. Archived from 10212:Spence, Peter (19 December 2013). 9788:RAFALE : The omnirole fighter 9448:Ivanjek, Jan (24 September 2020). 9270:"Greece orders 18 Rafale fighters" 8392:from the original on 3 March 2014. 8084:Perry, Dominic (6 February 2019). 8061:Binnie, Jeremy (6 February 2019). 7827:"Douze nouveaux Rafale à l'Egypte" 7785:from the original on 16 June 2016. 7741:from the original on 28 July 2017. 7612:. 16 February 2015. Archived from 7571:from the original on 15 June 2015. 7439:from the original on 14 April 2018 6922:Pleitgen, Fred (17 October 2016). 6564:from the original on 13 April 2017 6183:. 23 February 2006. Archived from 5131:from the original on 26 March 2014 4985:Perry, Dominic (10 January 2014). 4960:"Rafale, satellite launcher study" 4749:Meddah, Hassan (31 January 2012). 3507:5.34 m (17 ft 6 in) 3444:Specifications (Rafale C, B and M) 2131:. The total package offered costs 1849:'s Reliance Defence, now known as 1723:, the Eurofighter Typhoon and the 1628:2018 missile strikes against Syria 1045:The Rafale features an integrated 14: 15175: 14679: 14562:(21). New York: McGraw-Hill: 29. 14408:"Rafale partners sought formally" 14300:(25). New York: McGraw-Hill: 79. 13669:from the original on 21 July 2017 13636:Bresson, Romain (17 March 2021). 12994: 12808:from the original on 20 July 2018 12475:from the original on 18 June 2015 12445:from the original on 17 July 2015 12366:Wall, Robert (21 December 2012). 12184:. 14 January 2007. Archived from 11967:Insinna, Valerie (30 June 2021). 11819:Hoyle, Craig (30 November 2011). 11659:. 10 January 2012. Archived from 11613:. 23 October 2009. Archived from 11481:from the original on 18 June 2015 11403:Milewski, Terry (18 March 2015). 11174:Mehta, Aaron (18 December 2013). 11048:from the original on 3 July 2020. 10990:Emmott, Robin (25 October 2018). 10848:Monsonis, Guillem (14 May 2009). 10112:Hoyle, Craig (12 November 2011). 9505:"Rafale uskoro zamjenjuje migove" 9467:Andrej, Plenkovic (28 May 2021). 8617:from the original on 17 May 2019. 8265:Black, David (24 February 2012). 8250:. 31 January 2012. Archived from 8228:. 31 January 2012. Archived from 8206:. 31 January 2012. Archived from 8184:. 31 January 2012. Archived from 7711:from the original on 5 April 2017 7410:"France strikes IS depot in Iraq" 7222:. 13 January 2013. Archived from 7095:"French military jets over Libya" 6855:Cerezo, Katharine (8 June 2010). 6710:. 8 February 2007. Archived from 5974:Tran, Pierre (23 November 2013). 5943:Guhl, Jean-Michel (1 July 2011). 5580:(5214): 74–78, 81. Archived from 4711:Hoyle, Craig (13 November 2009). 4239: 4165: 4077: 3541:10,600 kg (23,400 lb) ( 3519:10,300 kg (22,708 lb) ( 3513:45.7 m (492 sq ft) 3337:Serbian Air Force and Air Defence 2949:Escadron de Chasse 2/4 La Fayette 2202:Serbian Air Force and Air Defence 1956:18th Fighter Interceptor Squadron 1725:Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II 1573:support to the government of Mali 1068:Suppression of Enemy Air Defences 455:in the French Air Force, and the 14583:. St. Paul, MN: MBI Publishing. 14038:"Military Aircraft of the World" 13892: 13866: 13852: 13838: 13808: 13766:. 1 January 2013. Archived from 13730: 13655: 13629: 13581: 13514: 13489: 13458: 13432: 13399: 13369: 13363:"Press kits – Dassault Aviation" 13355: 13329: 13318: 13291: 13265: 13248:"Indonesia purchases the Rafale" 13220: 13211: 13189: 13163: 13145: 13127: 13101: 13053: 13035: 12988: 12974: 12956: 12938: 12915: 12866: 12774: 12714: 12690:Rahir, Patrick (2 August 2013). 12683: 12659:Hoyle, Craig (4 December 2018). 12652: 12457: 12427: 12412: 12334: 12311: 12286: 12237: 12215: 12192: 12170: 12145: 12123: 12097: 12075: 12057: 12029: 12015: 11997: 11979: 11960: 11946: 11928: 11905: 11882: 11860: 11837: 11812: 11789: 11765: 11753: 11731: 11709: 11685: 11643: 11621: 11599: 11577: 11563: 11545: 11519: 11493: 11467: 11444: 11421: 11417:from the original on 9 May 2015. 11396: 11372: 11348: 11325: 11302: 11278: 11260: 11241: 11216: 11190: 11167: 11145: 11123: 11101: 11076: 11052: 11029: 10960: 10937: 10915: 10893: 10872: 10850:"Rafale: the doomed French bird" 10841: 10777: 10751: 10725: 10711: 10685: 10659: 10633: 10614:Mejia, Lewis (6 February 2024). 10607: 10581: 10559: 10547: 10529: 10506: 10488: 10462: 10444: 10419: 10401: 10383: 10357: 10331: 10305: 10291: 10267:Hepher, Tim (11 November 2015). 10260: 10230: 10205: 10197:. 9 January 2013. Archived from 10183: 10153: 10137:Tran, Pierre (15 October 2010). 10130: 10105: 10083: 10052: 10021: 9997:Gale, Ivan (29 September 2009). 9990: 9933: 9914:Newdick, Thomas (9 April 2024). 9907: 9893: 9875: 9853: 9827: 9802: 9776: 9751: 9725: 9699: 9681: 9663: 9542:McNeil, Harry (3 October 2023). 9497: 9479: 9421:Gençtürk, Ahmet (1 June 2024) . 9414: 9395: 9376: 9349: 9331: 9316: 9298: 9280: 9261: 9243: 9224:alphadefense.in (15 July 2024). 9217: 9191: 9169: 9143: 9117: 9063: 9030: 9004: 8979: 8948: 8929: 8903: 8870: 8837: 8811: 8785: 8759: 8739: 8714: 8692: 8667: 8645: 8621: 8602: 8572: 8547: 8525: 8481: 8459: 8437: 8396: 8373: 8349: 8326: 8304: 8281: 8258: 8236: 8214: 8147: 8100: 8031:from the original on 5 May 2015. 8013:from the original on 3 May 2015. 7999: 7961: 7935: 7923:from the original on 13 May 2015 7884: 7858: 7819: 7789: 7773:Cabirol, Michel (15 June 2016). 7766: 7723: 7668: 7575: 7553: 7528: 7502: 7479: 7465: 7451: 7424: 7401: 7378: 7362:. 1 October 2014. Archived from 7348: 7332:(in French). 15 September 2014. 7316: 7292:Rahir, Patrick (2 August 2013). 7285: 7270:"France and US bicker over fuel" 7267:Blitz, James (21 January 2013). 7260: 7238: 7208: 7190: 7174:Eshel, Tamir (12 October 2011). 7167: 7123: 7105: 7087: 7063: 7046: 6990: 6972: 6942: 6915: 6893: 6848: 6829: 6756: 6726: 6694: 6594: 6576: 6546: 6528:Hoyle, Craig (18 October 2012). 6521: 6445: 6405: 6322: 6292: 6169: 6067: 6031: 5998: 5967: 5206:. 8 January 2012. Archived from 5018:Tran, Pierre (10 January 2014). 4019: 4009: 3921: 3534:9,850 kg (21,720 lb) ( 3437:Saint-Dizier – Robinson Air Base 3349: 3322: 3246: 3223: 3208:1st Fighter Squadron 'Al Adiyat' 3183: 3124: 3085: 3044:(2016–present) multirole fighter 3034:Escadron de Chasse 3/30 Lorraine 3022:(2024-present) multirole fighter 2999:(2016–present) multirole fighter 2996:Escadron de Chasse 3/30 Lorraine 2991:(2012–present) multirole fighter 2943:Saint-Dizier – Robinson Air Base 2918: 2895: 2861: 2606:, this purchase never happened. 2450:Saab JAS 39 Gripen § Brazil 1996:Multi-Role Carrier Borne Fighter 1410:In 2016, Rafales operating from 1395:", the French participation in " 1143:and the real-time generation of 1057:. Various methods of detection, 470: 36: 14242:Gaines, Mike (4–10 June 1989). 14200:Forsberg, Randall, ed. (1994). 13922: 13816:"New capability for the Rafale" 13406:Hoyle, Craig (1 October 2009). 13060:Siddiqui, Huma (16 July 2022). 12922:Lert, Frédéric (18 July 2016). 12728:. 2 August 2013. Archived from 11721:Ministry of Defence (Singapore) 11635:. 23 March 2010. Archived from 11591:. 21 March 2010. Archived from 11137:(in Swedish). 15 October 2010. 10929:. 19 April 2015. Archived from 10556:. Opex360.com, 12 February 2022 8721:Rajat Pandit (26 August 2017). 8674:Pubby, Manu (16 October 2018). 8451:. 10 April 2015. Archived from 8380:Gokhale, Nitin (3 March 2014). 8063:"First Qatari Rafale delivered" 6791:"Rafale: Multinational Success" 6763:Rothman, Andrea (28 May 2011). 6260:"Enter the AESA and the METEOR" 6226:Hoyle, Craig (2 October 2012). 5897: 5848: 5812: 5781: 5765:. 29 April 2010. Archived from 5751: 5705: 5675: 5666: 5657: 5596: 5531: 5522: 5488: 5462: 5427: 5385: 5254: 5153: 5091: 5042: 5011: 4978: 4952: 4919: 4889: 4858: 4847: 4820: 4811: 4799: 4784: 4781:Svitak and Bruneau 2015, p. 60. 4775: 4689: 4576: 4547: 4532: 4520: 4505: 4488: 4463: 4454: 4430: 4406:Lorell and Hoffman 1989, p. 50. 4400: 4397:Lorell and Hoffman 1989, p. 18. 4391: 4382: 4373: 4364: 4355: 4342: 4327: 4302: 4290: 4287:Lorell and Hoffman 1989, p. 12. 4281: 4251: 3995: 3985: 3975: 3966: 3565:24,500 kg (54,013 lb) 3559:15,000 kg (33,069 lb) 3041:Escadron de Chasse 1/7 Provence 2965:Escadron de Chasse 1/4 Gascogne 2957:Escadron de Chasse 1/7 Provence 2561:Republic of Singapore Air Force 2355: 2035:Directorate General of Armament 1936:Republic of Singapore Air Force 1624:Escadron de Chasse 1/4 Gascogne 103:Rafale C: 19 May 1991 14827:MD.750 Mirage 6000 Mega Mirage 14644:. London: AIRtime Publishing. 13876:. Thales Group. Archived from 13738:"Fiche Rafale le-Bourget 2011" 13203:. 2 March 2020. Archived from 12842:"2014 first half-year results" 12758:(in French). 16 October 2015. 12504:(in French). 11 January 2017. 11459:. Victoria, British Columbia. 11159:(in French). 9 February 2011. 10944:Orban, André (17 March 2017). 10640:Wolf, Fabrice (10 July 2024). 10312:John Irish (3 December 2021). 8318:. 5 April 2013. Archived from 8114:. 8 March 2006. Archived from 7909:Sweetman, Bill (13 May 2015). 7431:Lendon, Brad (14 April 2018). 6493:"Rafale, the omnirole fighter" 6330:"Caractéristiques du Rafale M" 6048:. 17 July 2014. Archived from 4926:Ruello, Alain (17 June 2013). 4903:. 18 July 2012. Archived from 4460:Norris and Sedbon 1991, p. 35. 4370:Lorell and Hoffman 1989, p. 14 4139: 4130: 4063: 3668:15,835 m (51,952 ft) 3452:Dassault Rafale 3-view drawing 3364:United Arab Emirates Air Force 2582: 2495:McDonnell Douglas CF-18 Hornet 2391: 2237:United Arab Emirates Air Force 1981: 1738:announced to French President 1511:Kandahar International Airport 1278:and 75 kN (17,000 lb 978:, the Rafale is fitted with a 347: 342:United Arab Emirates Air Force 1: 15144:1980s French fighter aircraft 14621:Journal of Electronic Defense 14244:"Rafale: Dassault's New Dawn" 14181:Journal of Electronic Defense 13790:"Rafale Bourget Display 2011" 13642:Armée de l'Air et de l'Espace 13465:Quisnel, Jean (2 July 2012). 13446:(in French). 28 November 2010 12341:Hoyle, Craig (9 April 2010). 10673:(in French). 22 February 2022 9784:"Des Rafale pour l'Indonésie" 9255:Dassault Aviation, Press kits 8365:. 13 May 2013. Archived from 8007:"Qatar has chosen the Rafale" 7675:Hoyle, Craig (20 July 2015). 7516:(in French). 7 September 2018 6910:Journal of Electronic Defense 6081:. 8 June 2015. Archived from 5727:Hoyle, Craig (10 June 2009). 5447:Richardson 2001, pp. 114–115. 4865:Tran, Pierre (13 June 2011). 4475:Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace 4471:"Dassault Prototype Rafale A" 4309:Lewis, Paul (3 August 1985). 4032: 3937:Fourth-generation jet fighter 3460:AASM-Hammer family of weapons 3036:(2010–2016) multirole fighter 3019:Escadron de Chasse 1/5 Vendée 2968:(2009–present) nuclear strike 2960:(2006–2016) multirole fighter 2952:(2018–present) nuclear strike 2939:– 102; flying units include: 2645: 2372: 2312:plans to buy Rafales for the 2265: 2062:electromagnetic compatibility 2012:Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet 1797:Hindustan Aeronautics Limited 1717:Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet 1636:Iranian attack against Israel 634: 352: 15159:Aircraft first flown in 1986 14208:. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 14076:"France orders more Rafales" 13846:"RAFALE: Specific transport" 13822:(in French). 27 March 2017. 12874:"Les adieux du Mirage 2000N" 12471:(in Spanish). 18 June 2015. 11252:. Canada.com. Archived from 11131:"Gripen favorit i Brasilien" 10699:(in French). 5 December 2022 9790:(in French). 9 February 2022 9098:Dubey, Ajit (14 June 2024). 7149:Craig Hoyle (14 June 2011). 6836:Suits, John (22 July 2008). 6740:. 7 May 2010. Archived from 6208:L'antenne ACTIVE dans l'aero 6151:"Smart and discrete sensors" 6005:Hoyle, Craig (20 May 2009). 5470:"A fully optimized airframe" 4319:. p. 31. Archived from 3722:1× 30 mm (1.2 in) 3110:332nd All Weather Squadron ( 2831: 2548: 2506:intelligence-sharing group. 2499:Joint Strike Fighter program 2246:Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan 2158: 2058:electromagnetic interference 1900:and his French counterpart, 1355:immediately participated in 1231:beyond-visual-range missiles 911:(MFDs) as well as a central 903:(HUD) system, two head-down 711:small and medium enterprises 598:and weapons, and expand the 477:Avion de Combat Experimental 7: 15164:4.5-generation jet fighters 14486:"Crouzet controls by voice" 13473:(in French). Archived from 12441:(in French). 15 July 2015. 11607:"Kuwait eyeing Rafale jets" 10415:(in French). 10 March 2020. 10005:. Abu Dhabi. Archived from 9903:. La Tribune. 5 April 2022. 9863:. B92.net. 24 December 2021 6413:"Into combat with the Navy" 6402:Wertheim 2007, pp. 202–203. 6375:"Rafale deployment history" 6336:(in French). Archived from 5168:(in French). Archived from 4936:(in French). Archived from 4759:(in French). Archived from 4553:Sedbon January 1986, p. 11. 4352:, 17 September 1985, p. 68. 3914: 3057:Naval Air Base Landivisiau 2694: 2652:Republic of Korea Air Force 2323: 2283: 1944:Royal Netherlands Air Force 1829:and his French counterpart 1630:. Each was loaded with two 1391:of the French Navy during " 1145:high resolution ground maps 1016:integrated modular avionics 933:hands-on-throttle-and-stick 858:Although not a full-aspect 775:active close-coupled canard 768: 705:25%, and its other partner 605:The first of two Rafale M ( 10: 15180: 15154:Relaxed-stability aircraft 12606:"332 All Weather Squadron" 11633:United Press International 11611:United Press International 10458:(in French). 22 June 2022. 8961:United Press International 8659:. PTI. 24 September 2016. 8027:. Al Jazeera. 4 May 2015. 7567:(in French). 9 June 2015. 7059:(in French). 2 March 2007. 3908:infra-red search and track 3905:Optronique Secteur Frontal 3893:Electronic Warfare system. 3054:– 46 delivered, 41 active 2937:French Air and Space Force 2632:Green Party of Switzerland 2586: 2552: 2513: 2509: 2482: 2447: 2404: 2400: 2104: 1759: 1668:FREMM multipurpose frigate 1622:, five Rafale Bs from the 1452:French Air and Space Force 1397:Operation Enduring Freedom 1259: 1255: 1168:Optronique Secteur Frontal 921:human–computer interaction 886: 830:inertial navigation system 665:computer-aided manufacture 573: 503:("squall") in April 1985. 467:in French Naval Aviation. 299:infra-red search and track 295:optronique secteur frontal 142:French Air and Space Force 18: 15003: 14835: 14744: 14575:Spick, Mike, ed. (2000). 14387:Richardson, Doug (2001). 12928:IHS Jane's Defence Weekly 9739:(in French). 9 March 2023 8515:IHS Jane's Defence Weekly 8160:The Sydney Morning Herald 7588:IHS Jane's Defence Weekly 7391:IHS Jane's Defence Weekly 6873:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 6466:: 3. 2005. Archived from 6079:IHS Jane's Defence Weekly 5672:Jarrett 2005, pp. 270–71. 5528:Jarrett 2005, pp. 144–45. 5297:Rafale, Chasseur omnirôle 4650:Eden et al. 2004, p. 170. 4620:Williams 2002, pp. 94–95. 4582:Williams 2002, pp. 92–93. 4573:Eden et al. 2004, p. 169. 4278:Eden et al. 2004, p. 168. 3864:Buddy–buddy refueling pod 2535: 2478: 2443: 2330:Royal Malaysian Air Force 2187: 2082: 1954:. The aggressor unit was 1776:Bordeaux–Mérignac Airport 1307: 763: 655:, which had invented the 44: 35: 30: 14223:Frawley, Gerard (2002). 14160:Eden, Paul, ed. (2004). 10792:. France. Archived from 10738:Defense Security Monitor 9016:Press Information Bureau 8823:Press Information Bureau 8069:. London. Archived from 6987:. Retrieved 10 May 2018. 4299:December 1983, p. 1,509. 3959: 3949:List of fighter aircraft 3410:in switching fuel tanks. 3366:– 80 Rafale F4s on order 2491:Royal Canadian Air Force 2113:Croatian Rafale F3-R in 2023:Kalvari-class submarines 1930:mid-air refueller and a 1887:Ambala Air Force Station 1843:Indian National Congress 1750: 1736:Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani 1698: 1645: 1446:Naval Air Station Oceana 1020:flight management system 988:oxygen generating system 826:microwave landing system 795:aerodynamically unstable 758:Airbus Defence and Space 717:Upgrades and replacement 481:Avion de Combat Tactique 15124:Dassault Group aircraft 14659:Wertheim, Eric (2007). 14164:. London: Amber Books. 13272:RNS (4 December 2023). 12996:"World Air Forces 2024" 12640:. dassault-aviation.com 10522:21 January 2021 at the 9356:Arnoud (21 July 2021). 9306:"Ψηφισθέντα Νομοσχέδια" 9251:"Greece and the Rafale" 8296:. India. Archived from 4436:Sedbon July 1986, p. 4. 4379:Lenorovitz 1986, p. 79. 4248:Fiszer 2005, pp. 40–41. 3480:General characteristics 3380:, died in the accident. 3013:Orange-Caritat Air Base 2982:Mont-de-Marsan Air Base 2880:Mont-de-Marsan Air Base 2853: Awaiting delivery 2339: 2303: 2148:Mont-de-Marsan Air Base 1992:Request for Information 1809:Indian Defence Ministry 1784:Indian MRCA competition 1766:Rafale deal controversy 1762:Indian MRCA competition 1520:missions over Libya in 909:multi-function displays 845:nuclear-powered carrier 727:miniaturised satellites 677:product data management 260:technology demonstrator 245:In the late 1970s, the 21:Rafale (disambiguation) 15134:Carrier-based aircraft 14970:New Generation Fighter 14126:French Secret Projects 14105:Buttler, Tony (2000). 13587:Williams 2002, p. 112. 11743:Defense Industry Daily 10139:"UAE May Ditch Rafale" 8112:Defense Industry Daily 6890:MacKenzie 2002, p. 36. 6304:Aviation-francaise.com 5608:Defense Industry Daily 5459:Forsberg 1994, p. 215. 5433:Forsberg 1994, p. 213. 4662:Williams 2002, p. 108. 4596:Lenorovitz 1990, p.21. 3796:-Hammer (SBU-38/54/64) 3469: 3461: 3453: 3408:confusion by the pilot 3378:spatial disorientation 3204:Dukhan / Tamim Airbase 2704: 2595:Northrop F-5 Tiger IIs 2577:Defense Industry Daily 2117: 2050:helmet mounted display 1920:Eielson Air Force Base 1890: 1801:transfer of technology 1779: 1729:Dassault Mirage 2000-5 1708: 1564: 1461: 1333:In December 2000, the 1330: 1271: 1203: 1187:Armament and standards 1129: 1081:electro-optical/laser 1042: 1010:Avionics and equipment 955: 750:New Generation Fighter 697: 583: 511: 412: 357:In the mid-1970s, the 242:aircraft by Dassault. 210:designed and built by 13565:. Dassault Aviation. 11778:Neue Zuercher Zeitung 11701:. 11 September 2015. 11298:on 30 September 2013. 10369:Associated Press News 10097:. 23 September 2010. 9887:Radio Slobodna Evropa 9310:hellenicparliament.gr 8586:. 23 September 2016. 8539:. 23 September 2016. 8517:. 23 September 2016. 7420:on 19 September 2014. 7397:on 21 September 2014. 7163:on 30 September 2011. 5790:"A380 First Delivery" 5515:situational awareness 5472:. Dassault Aviation. 5424:Williams 2002, p. 94. 4634:Williams 2002, p. 95. 4608:Williams 2002, p. 93. 4361:Sweetman 2002, p. 44. 4257:Buttler 2000, p. 134. 4210:Williams 2002, p. 92. 4152:The National Interest 3467: 3459: 3451: 3198:Qatar Emiri Air Force 2931:be delivered by 2030. 2702: 2675:2011 Libyan civil war 2671:military intervention 2667:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi 2658:fighter competition. 2616:Swiss Federal Council 2112: 2091:In January 2021, the 1884: 1799:(HAL) in India under 1791:. In April 2011, the 1773: 1713:Qatar Emiri Air Force 1706: 1558: 1500:of the Navy on board 1459: 1335:French Naval Aviation 1320: 1313:French Naval Aviation 1269: 1201: 1121:is visible above the 1116: 1047:defensive-aids system 1037:Annotated diagram of 1036: 982:Mark 16F "zero-zero" 949: 689: 661:computer-aided design 596:man-machine interface 581: 525:General Electric F404 520:flight control system 509: 410: 292:(AESA) radar and the 224:aerial reconnaissance 185:French pronunciation: 118:18 May 2001 49:Dassault Rafale B at 14530:Flight International 14491:Flight International 14452:Flight International 14413:Flight International 14360:Flight International 14338:. RAND Corporation. 14249:Flight International 14100:on 20 December 2014. 14081:Flight International 14043:Flight International 13987:Flight International 13957:Flight International 13726:on 22 November 2007. 13626:Frawley 2002, p. 69. 12970:. 12 September 2021. 12952:. 13 September 2020. 11920:. Cologne, Germany. 11852:. Cologne, Germany. 11808:on 16 February 2012. 11785:on 18 December 2014. 11274:on 11 February 2011. 11186:on 19 December 2013. 11065:O Estado de S. Paulo 10979:on 19 December 2017. 10956:on 19 December 2017. 10933:on 19 December 2017. 10911:on 19 December 2017. 10226:on 20 December 2013. 10126:on 14 November 2011. 9257:. 12 September 2020. 8755:. 20 September 2019. 8706:. 14 December 2018. 7829:. 16 November 2017. 7689:on 19 November 2015. 7616:on 16 February 2015. 7594:on 18 February 2015. 6956:. 21 December 2015. 6381:on 29 September 2013 6334:French Fleet Air Arm 5663:Jarrett 2005, p. 56. 5573:Flight International 5236:"Optimized airframe" 4817:Sparaco 1996, p. 29. 4806:Flight International 4449:Flight International 4297:Flight International 4221:"Omnirole by design" 3425:Dwight D. Eisenhower 3357:United Arab Emirates 3271:Roesmin Nurjadin AFB 3261:Indonesian Air Force 2756:integrated into the 2565:A-4SU Super Skyhawks 2528:'s current fleet of 2231:United Arab Emirates 2165:Indonesian Air Force 1885:A Rafale landing at 1661:Suez Canal expansion 1626:participated in the 1211:cruise missiles and 1202:The Rafale's weapons 1150:Flight International 929:night vision goggles 925:head-mounted display 741:inflation. The unit 375:Dassault Mirage 2000 338:Indonesian Air Force 15139:Delta-wing aircraft 14549:on 13 January 2010. 14525:"Power to Progress" 14275:Cockpit Engineering 14273:Jarret, DN (2005). 14268:on 20 January 2014. 14006:on 1 November 2010. 13764:Rafale Solo Display 13139:The Hindustan Times 13115:. 10 September 2019 13064:. Financial Express 12400:on 29 November 2014 12355:on 14 January 2012. 12233:on 31 October 2012. 12211:on 13 October 2012. 12166:on 5 November 2012. 12111:on 27 February 2023 12085:. 15 September 2022 11874:. 8 November 2017. 11833:on 5 December 2011. 11762:, 13 February 2007. 11663:on 13 January 2012. 11617:on 27 October 2009. 11388:. 22 January 2014. 11364:. 14 January 2013. 11344:on 13 January 2013. 11321:on 20 October 2013. 11237:on 9 November 2009. 10950:Aviation 24 Belgium 10543:. 14 February 2022. 10541:Global Defense Corp 10343:Global Defense Corp 10248:on 1 September 2014 10167:. 2 February 2012. 10071:on 19 November 2011 10040:on 10 December 2014 9945:armyrecognition.com 9889:. 24 December 2021. 9711:Global Defense Corp 9693:Global Defense Corp 9677:. 22 February 2021. 9548:Airforce Technology 9511:. 25 November 2021. 9205:. 10 September 2024 9075:m.economictimes.com 8967:on 17 February 2017 8797:The Hindustan Times 8637:. 11 October 2018. 8415:on 2 December 2014. 8300:on 17 October 2013. 8254:on 19 October 2013. 8232:on 1 February 2012. 8188:on 31 January 2012. 8073:on 6 February 2019. 7758:. 1 December 2017. 7549:on 7 February 2015. 7252:. 15 January 2013. 7204:on 15 January 2013. 7186:on 13 October 2011. 7083:on 4 December 2011. 6954:Navyrecognition.com 6899:Fiszer 2005, p. 50. 6622:on 22 November 2007 6542:on 23 October 2012. 6085:on 26 December 2015 6055:on 26 November 2015 5986:on 25 November 2013 5794:Air Transport World 5610:. 18 October 2016. 5537:Fiszer 2005, p. 43. 4966:on 27 December 2008 4907:on 31 December 2012 4844:Fiszer 2005, p. 44. 4674:Gaines 1989, p. 80. 4498:The Washington Post 4427:Spick 2000, p. 433. 4418:Fiszer 2005, p. 42. 4269:Fiszer 2005, p. 41. 3826:Nuclear Deterrence: 3563:Max takeoff weight: 3433:Colombey-les-Belles 3279:12th Air Squadron ( 2886:91st Air Force Base 2663:Journal du Dimanche 2573:F-15SG Strike Eagle 2456:Brazilian Air Force 2294:Colombian Air Force 2261:Potential operators 2242:Union Defence Force 2093:Hellenic Parliament 1546:airbase at Al-Jufra 1522:Opération Harmattan 1479:(Fighter Squadron) 1303:Operational history 1180:beyond visual range 876:composite materials 864:radar cross-section 799:digital fly-by-wire 441:French Armed Forces 417:Ministry of Defence 402:Eurofighter Typhoon 267:defence contractors 256:Eurofighter Typhoon 230:, in-depth strike, 138:Primary users 13880:on 19 October 2013 13770:on 7 November 2014 13477:on 23 October 2013 13298:Ramdhani, Jabbar. 13236:. 28 October 2023. 13233:The Times of India 13093:. 1 October 2017. 13091:The Economic Times 13047:The Indian Express 13021:The Times of India 12784:. 2 February 2023. 12732:on 19 October 2013 12370:. Bloomberg News. 12256:on 26 August 2013. 11745:. 1 October 2014. 11573:. 6 December 2021. 11559:. 6 December 2021. 11507:on 28 October 2020 11434:The Globe and Mail 11256:on 27 August 2013. 11204:. 21 December 2013 11097:on 2 October 2012. 10796:on 1 February 2014 10721:. 22 October 2023. 10517:] from France" 10476:. 21 December 2022 10395:The EurAsian Times 10201:on 9 January 2013. 9947:. Army Recognition 9179:. 4 September 2024 9042:The Economic Times 8882:The Times of India 8849:The Economic Times 8771:The Indian Express 8752:The Times of India 8728:The Times of India 8704:The Times of India 8682:The Economic Times 8635:The Economic Times 8493:The Economic Times 8471:The Economic Times 8362:The Times of India 8204:The Economic Times 8182:The Times of India 8143:on 25 August 2013. 8136:The Times of India 7226:on 2 November 2013 6744:on 12 October 2013 6714:on 12 October 2007 6340:on 1 February 2011 6187:on 13 October 2012 6157:on 2 February 2012 6019:on 13 October 2012 5945:"Rafale in Combat" 5693:on 19 October 2013 5403:on 21 October 2012 5373:on 4 December 2007 5326:on 17 October 2013 5242:on 6 December 2009 5213:on 30 January 2012 5105:. 10 December 2021 5030:on 18 January 2014 4999:on 14 January 2014 4763:on 4 February 2012 4388:Eden 2004, p. 169. 4316:The New York Times 4002:Frequency Memory) 3470: 3462: 3454: 3308:1st Air Squadron ( 3100:Hellenic Air Force 3028:Al Dhafra Air Base 2910:Egyptian Air Force 2876:Croatian Air Force 2760:Theodore Roosevelt 2705: 2522:HX Fighter Program 2454:In June 2008, the 2360:In February 2022, 2346:Peruvian Air Force 2125:Croatian Air Force 2118: 1976:Egyptian Air Force 1968:Hellenic Air Force 1909:R. K. S. Bhadauria 1891: 1831:Jean-Yves Le Drian 1814:The Times of India 1780: 1709: 1677:Egyptian Air Force 1612:Al Dhafra Air Base 1591:. Both Rafale and 1565: 1477:Escadron de Chasse 1462: 1375:United States Navy 1331: 1325:Theodore Roosevelt 1272: 1204: 1130: 1070:(SEAD) platforms. 1043: 960:direct voice input 956: 868:infrared signature 797:aircraft and uses 698: 611:United States Navy 584: 512: 451:, Mirage 2000C/-5/ 413: 334:Croatian Air Force 330:Hellenic Air Force 314:Egyptian Air Force 283:direct voice input 236:nuclear deterrence 150:Egyptian Air Force 15111: 15110: 14670:978-1-59114-955-2 14651:978-1-880588-53-6 14590:978-1-84065-156-0 14510:on 27 August 2013 14398:978-0-7603-1051-9 14389:Stealth Warplanes 14284:978-0-7546-1751-8 14234:978-1-875671-55-7 14215:978-0-262-56085-6 14171:978-1-904687-84-9 14135:978-1-91080-900-6 14116:978-1-85780-095-1 14062:on 25 August 2013 13982:"Air Superiority" 13976:on 11 April 2013. 13717:Dassault Aviation 13023:. 4 November 2020 12282:on 12 April 2013. 12188:on 12 April 2013. 12071:. 16 August 2022. 11727:on 25 March 2006. 11719:(Press release). 11639:on 25 March 2010. 11113:Folha de S. Paulo 10927:Defense Aerospace 10588:Sipalan, Joseph. 10573:. 17 March 2015. 10371:. 3 December 2021 10345:. 5 December 2021 9814:shephardmedia.com 9713:. 27 January 2022 9578:. 2 October 2023. 9362:avionslegendaires 8455:on 10 April 2015. 8433:on 14 April 2015. 8118:on 11 March 2006. 7972:. Bloomberg L.P. 7366:on 4 October 2014 7119:on 26 March 2011. 7101:on 20 March 2011. 7042:on 17 March 2007. 6652:978-1-56347-601-3 6558:Dassault Aviation 6240:on 7 October 2012 6181:Flight Daily News 6108:"Nowhere to hide" 5913:. 16 April 2011. 5879:Defense-aerospace 5763:Arabian Aerospace 5733:Flight Daily News 5643:Dassault Aviation 5604:"France's Rafale" 5584:on 1 January 2012 4686:Cook 1997, p. 22. 4323:on 11 April 2012. 4004:signal processing 3419:Mediterranean Sea 3417:plunged into the 3415:Charles de Gaulle 3399:Charles de Gaulle 3386:Charles de Gaulle 3371:Notable accidents 3310:Equatorial Eagles 3287:16th Air Squadron 2837:Current operators 2526:Finnish Air Force 2438:F-35 Lightning II 2350:KAI KF-21 Boramae 2192:The President of 1916:Red Flag – Alaska 1906:Air Chief Marshal 1778:, 6 February 2020 1740:François Hollande 1640:Opération Chammal 1604:Opération Chammal 1550:close air support 1502:Charles De Gaulle 1430:Charles de Gaulle 1412:Charles de Gaulle 1405:Charles de Gaulle 1389:Charles de Gaulle 1368:maritime exercise 1363:Charles de Gaulle 1361:aircraft carrier 1321:Rafale Ms aboard 1284:powder metallurgy 1141:terrain-following 1109:Radar and sensors 843:, France's first 840:Charles de Gaulle 754:Dassault Aviation 653:Dassault Systèmes 628:Charles de Gaulle 497:vertical tail-fin 433:propulsion system 212:Dassault Aviation 177: 176: 85:Dassault Aviation 62:Multirole fighter 15171: 14730: 14723: 14716: 14707: 14706: 14702: 14692: 14674: 14655: 14636: 14615: 14594: 14582: 14571: 14550: 14545:. Archived from 14519: 14517: 14515: 14506:. Archived from 14480: 14478: 14476: 14471:on 11 April 2013 14467:. Archived from 14441: 14439: 14437: 14432:on 11 April 2013 14428:. Archived from 14402: 14383: 14381: 14379: 14355:"Rafale Readies" 14349: 14330: 14309: 14288: 14269: 14264:. Archived from 14238: 14219: 14207: 14196: 14175: 14156: 14139: 14120: 14101: 14096:. Archived from 14071: 14069: 14067: 14058:. Archived from 14033: 14007: 14002:. Archived from 13977: 13972:. Archived from 13947: 13916: 13915: 13913: 13911: 13902:. Thales Group. 13896: 13890: 13889: 13887: 13885: 13870: 13864: 13863: 13856: 13850: 13849: 13842: 13836: 13835: 13833: 13831: 13812: 13806: 13805: 13803: 13801: 13786: 13780: 13779: 13777: 13775: 13756: 13750: 13749: 13747: 13745: 13734: 13728: 13727: 13725: 13714: 13706: 13700: 13699: 13688: 13679: 13678: 13676: 13674: 13659: 13653: 13652: 13650: 13648: 13633: 13627: 13624: 13618: 13617: 13615: 13613: 13594: 13588: 13585: 13579: 13578: 13576: 13574: 13559: 13546: 13545: 13543: 13541: 13518: 13512: 13511: 13509: 13507: 13493: 13487: 13486: 13484: 13482: 13462: 13456: 13455: 13453: 13451: 13436: 13430: 13429: 13427: 13425: 13420:on 11 April 2013 13416:. Archived from 13403: 13397: 13396: 13394: 13392: 13373: 13367: 13366: 13359: 13353: 13352: 13350: 13348: 13343:. 29 August 2024 13333: 13327: 13322: 13316: 13315: 13313: 13311: 13295: 13289: 13288: 13286: 13284: 13269: 13263: 13262: 13260: 13258: 13244: 13238: 13237: 13224: 13218: 13215: 13209: 13208: 13207:on 27 July 2020. 13193: 13187: 13186: 13184: 13182: 13167: 13161: 13160: 13149: 13143: 13142: 13131: 13125: 13124: 13122: 13120: 13105: 13099: 13098: 13083: 13074: 13073: 13071: 13069: 13057: 13051: 13050: 13039: 13033: 13032: 13030: 13028: 13013: 13007: 13006: 13004: 13002: 12992: 12986: 12985: 12978: 12972: 12971: 12960: 12954: 12953: 12942: 12936: 12935: 12919: 12913: 12912: 12900: 12894: 12893: 12891: 12889: 12870: 12864: 12863: 12861: 12859: 12853: 12846: 12838: 12832: 12831: 12825: 12817: 12815: 12813: 12807: 12800: 12792: 12786: 12785: 12778: 12772: 12771: 12769: 12767: 12748: 12742: 12741: 12739: 12737: 12718: 12712: 12711: 12709: 12707: 12702:on 4 August 2013 12698:. Archived from 12687: 12681: 12680: 12678: 12676: 12665:Flightglobal.com 12656: 12650: 12649: 12647: 12645: 12634: 12628: 12627: 12620: 12614: 12613: 12602: 12593: 12592: 12590: 12588: 12573: 12564: 12563: 12557: 12549: 12547: 12545: 12539: 12532: 12524: 12518: 12517: 12515: 12513: 12494: 12485: 12484: 12482: 12480: 12461: 12455: 12454: 12452: 12450: 12431: 12425: 12424: 12416: 12410: 12409: 12407: 12405: 12390: 12384: 12383: 12381: 12379: 12363: 12357: 12356: 12351:. Archived from 12338: 12332: 12331: 12326:. Archived from 12315: 12309: 12308: 12290: 12284: 12283: 12278:. Archived from 12267: 12258: 12257: 12252:. Archived from 12241: 12235: 12234: 12219: 12213: 12212: 12207:. Archived from 12196: 12190: 12189: 12174: 12168: 12167: 12162:. Archived from 12149: 12143: 12142: 12140: 12138: 12127: 12121: 12120: 12118: 12116: 12101: 12095: 12094: 12092: 12090: 12079: 12073: 12072: 12061: 12055: 12054: 12052: 12050: 12033: 12027: 12026: 12019: 12013: 12012: 12001: 11995: 11994: 11983: 11977: 11976: 11964: 11958: 11957: 11950: 11944: 11943: 11932: 11926: 11925: 11909: 11903: 11902: 11886: 11880: 11879: 11864: 11858: 11857: 11841: 11835: 11834: 11829:. Archived from 11816: 11810: 11809: 11804:. Archived from 11793: 11787: 11786: 11769: 11763: 11757: 11751: 11750: 11735: 11729: 11728: 11713: 11707: 11706: 11696: 11689: 11683: 11682: 11671: 11665: 11664: 11647: 11641: 11640: 11625: 11619: 11618: 11603: 11597: 11596: 11595:on 29 July 2012. 11581: 11575: 11574: 11567: 11561: 11560: 11549: 11543: 11542: 11540: 11538: 11523: 11517: 11516: 11514: 11512: 11497: 11491: 11490: 11488: 11486: 11477:. 11 June 2015. 11471: 11465: 11464: 11448: 11442: 11441: 11425: 11419: 11418: 11400: 11394: 11393: 11376: 11370: 11369: 11359: 11352: 11346: 11345: 11340:. Archived from 11329: 11323: 11322: 11317:. Archived from 11306: 11300: 11299: 11282: 11276: 11275: 11264: 11258: 11257: 11245: 11239: 11238: 11233:. Archived from 11220: 11214: 11213: 11211: 11209: 11194: 11188: 11187: 11182:. Archived from 11171: 11165: 11164: 11149: 11143: 11142: 11127: 11121: 11120: 11105: 11099: 11098: 11093:. Archived from 11080: 11074: 11073: 11056: 11050: 11049: 11033: 11027: 11026: 11010: 11004: 11003: 10987: 10981: 10980: 10975:. Archived from 10964: 10958: 10957: 10952:. Archived from 10941: 10935: 10934: 10919: 10913: 10912: 10897: 10891: 10890: 10876: 10870: 10869: 10867: 10865: 10845: 10839: 10838: 10836: 10834: 10815: 10806: 10805: 10803: 10801: 10781: 10775: 10774: 10772: 10770: 10755: 10749: 10748: 10746: 10744: 10729: 10723: 10722: 10715: 10709: 10708: 10706: 10704: 10689: 10683: 10682: 10680: 10678: 10663: 10657: 10656: 10654: 10652: 10637: 10631: 10630: 10628: 10626: 10620:zona-militar.com 10611: 10605: 10604: 10602: 10600: 10585: 10579: 10578: 10571:Defenseworld.net 10563: 10557: 10551: 10545: 10544: 10533: 10527: 10510: 10504: 10503: 10500:airdatanews.com/ 10492: 10486: 10485: 10483: 10481: 10466: 10460: 10459: 10448: 10442: 10441: 10439: 10437: 10423: 10417: 10416: 10405: 10399: 10398: 10397:. 21 April 2021. 10387: 10381: 10380: 10378: 10376: 10361: 10355: 10354: 10352: 10350: 10335: 10329: 10328: 10326: 10324: 10309: 10303: 10302: 10295: 10289: 10288: 10286: 10284: 10264: 10258: 10257: 10255: 10253: 10234: 10228: 10227: 10209: 10203: 10202: 10187: 10181: 10180: 10178: 10176: 10157: 10151: 10150: 10149:on 23 July 2012. 10145:. Archived from 10134: 10128: 10127: 10122:. Archived from 10109: 10103: 10102: 10087: 10081: 10080: 10078: 10076: 10067:. Archived from 10065:Arabian Business 10056: 10050: 10049: 10047: 10045: 10036:. Archived from 10025: 10019: 10018: 10016: 10014: 10009:on 29 April 2011 9994: 9988: 9987: 9985: 9983: 9966: 9957: 9956: 9954: 9952: 9937: 9931: 9930: 9928: 9926: 9911: 9905: 9904: 9897: 9891: 9890: 9879: 9873: 9872: 9870: 9868: 9857: 9851: 9850: 9848: 9846: 9841:. 9 January 2024 9831: 9825: 9824: 9822: 9820: 9806: 9800: 9799: 9797: 9795: 9780: 9774: 9773: 9771: 9769: 9755: 9749: 9748: 9746: 9744: 9729: 9723: 9722: 9720: 9718: 9703: 9697: 9696: 9695:. 2 August 2021. 9685: 9679: 9678: 9667: 9661: 9660: 9658: 9656: 9641: 9635: 9634: 9632: 9630: 9615: 9609: 9608: 9606: 9604: 9589: 9580: 9579: 9568: 9559: 9558: 9556: 9554: 9539: 9530: 9529: 9522: 9513: 9512: 9501: 9495: 9494: 9483: 9477: 9476: 9464: 9458: 9457: 9445: 9439: 9438: 9436: 9434: 9418: 9412: 9411: 9399: 9393: 9392: 9380: 9374: 9373: 9371: 9369: 9353: 9347: 9346: 9345:. 24 March 2022. 9335: 9329: 9328: 9320: 9314: 9313: 9302: 9296: 9295: 9292:aviationweek.com 9284: 9278: 9277: 9265: 9259: 9258: 9247: 9241: 9240: 9238: 9236: 9221: 9215: 9214: 9212: 9210: 9195: 9189: 9188: 9186: 9184: 9173: 9167: 9166: 9164: 9162: 9147: 9141: 9140: 9138: 9136: 9121: 9115: 9114: 9112: 9110: 9095: 9086: 9085: 9083: 9081: 9067: 9061: 9060: 9058: 9056: 9034: 9028: 9027: 9025: 9023: 9008: 9002: 9001: 8999: 8997: 8983: 8977: 8976: 8974: 8972: 8963:. Archived from 8952: 8946: 8945: 8933: 8927: 8926: 8924: 8922: 8907: 8901: 8900: 8898: 8896: 8874: 8868: 8867: 8865: 8863: 8851:. 16 June 2024. 8841: 8835: 8834: 8832: 8830: 8815: 8809: 8808: 8806: 8804: 8789: 8783: 8782: 8780: 8778: 8763: 8757: 8756: 8743: 8737: 8736: 8718: 8712: 8711: 8696: 8690: 8689: 8679: 8671: 8665: 8664: 8649: 8643: 8642: 8632: 8625: 8619: 8618: 8606: 8600: 8599: 8597: 8595: 8576: 8570: 8569: 8559: 8551: 8545: 8544: 8529: 8523: 8522: 8507: 8501: 8500: 8495:. 31 July 2015. 8485: 8479: 8478: 8473:. 30 July 2015. 8463: 8457: 8456: 8441: 8435: 8434: 8423: 8417: 8416: 8411:. Archived from 8400: 8394: 8393: 8377: 8371: 8370: 8369:on 29 June 2013. 8353: 8347: 8346: 8345:on 7 April 2013. 8341:. Archived from 8330: 8324: 8323: 8322:on 28 June 2013. 8308: 8302: 8301: 8285: 8279: 8278: 8262: 8256: 8255: 8240: 8234: 8233: 8218: 8212: 8211: 8196: 8190: 8189: 8174: 8168: 8167: 8162:. Archived from 8151: 8145: 8144: 8139:. Archived from 8126: 8120: 8119: 8104: 8098: 8097: 8081: 8075: 8074: 8058: 8052: 8051: 8039: 8033: 8032: 8021: 8015: 8014: 8003: 7997: 7996: 7984: 7978: 7977: 7965: 7959: 7958: 7956: 7954: 7939: 7933: 7932: 7930: 7928: 7906: 7900: 7899: 7896:Breaking Defense 7888: 7882: 7881: 7879: 7877: 7862: 7856: 7855: 7844: 7835: 7834: 7823: 7817: 7816: 7814: 7812: 7801:defenseworld.net 7793: 7787: 7786: 7770: 7764: 7763: 7752: 7743: 7742: 7737:. 26 July 2017. 7727: 7721: 7720: 7718: 7716: 7707:. 5 April 2017. 7697: 7691: 7690: 7685:. Archived from 7672: 7666: 7665: 7663: 7661: 7650:defenseworld.net 7642: 7636: 7635: 7634:on 21 July 2015. 7624: 7618: 7617: 7602: 7596: 7595: 7590:. Archived from 7579: 7573: 7572: 7557: 7551: 7550: 7545:. Archived from 7532: 7526: 7525: 7523: 7521: 7506: 7500: 7499: 7483: 7477: 7476: 7475:. 15 April 2024. 7469: 7463: 7462: 7461:. 15 April 2024. 7455: 7449: 7448: 7446: 7444: 7428: 7422: 7421: 7416:. Archived from 7405: 7399: 7398: 7393:. Archived from 7382: 7376: 7375: 7373: 7371: 7352: 7346: 7345: 7343: 7341: 7320: 7314: 7313: 7311: 7309: 7304:on 4 August 2013 7300:. Archived from 7289: 7283: 7282: 7272: 7264: 7258: 7257: 7242: 7236: 7235: 7233: 7231: 7212: 7206: 7205: 7194: 7188: 7187: 7182:. Archived from 7171: 7165: 7164: 7159:. Archived from 7146: 7135: 7134: 7127: 7121: 7120: 7109: 7103: 7102: 7091: 7085: 7084: 7067: 7061: 7060: 7050: 7044: 7043: 7026: 7020: 7019: 7017: 7002: 6994: 6988: 6983: 6982:. 27 March 2018. 6976: 6970: 6969: 6967: 6965: 6946: 6940: 6939: 6937: 6935: 6919: 6913: 6906: 6900: 6897: 6891: 6888: 6879: 6878: 6872: 6864: 6852: 6846: 6845: 6833: 6827: 6826: 6822: 6813: 6812: 6810: 6795: 6787: 6781: 6780: 6778: 6776: 6760: 6754: 6753: 6751: 6749: 6730: 6724: 6723: 6721: 6719: 6698: 6692: 6691: 6689: 6687: 6666: 6657: 6656: 6638: 6632: 6631: 6629: 6627: 6621: 6606: 6598: 6592: 6591: 6580: 6574: 6573: 6571: 6569: 6550: 6544: 6543: 6538:. Archived from 6525: 6519: 6518: 6516: 6514: 6508: 6497: 6489: 6483: 6482: 6480: 6478: 6472: 6457: 6449: 6443: 6442: 6440: 6438: 6432: 6417: 6409: 6403: 6400: 6391: 6390: 6388: 6386: 6371: 6350: 6349: 6347: 6345: 6326: 6320: 6319: 6317: 6315: 6310:on 26 April 2012 6296: 6290: 6289: 6287: 6285: 6279: 6264: 6256: 6250: 6249: 6247: 6245: 6236:. Archived from 6223: 6212: 6211: 6203: 6197: 6196: 6194: 6192: 6173: 6167: 6166: 6164: 6162: 6147: 6138: 6137: 6135: 6133: 6127: 6112: 6104: 6095: 6094: 6092: 6090: 6071: 6065: 6064: 6062: 6060: 6054: 6043: 6035: 6029: 6028: 6026: 6024: 6015:. Archived from 6002: 5996: 5995: 5993: 5991: 5982:. Archived from 5971: 5965: 5964: 5962: 5960: 5951:. Archived from 5940: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5922: 5901: 5895: 5894: 5892: 5890: 5870: 5859: 5852: 5846: 5845: 5843: 5841: 5836:on 17 April 2012 5835: 5829:. Archived from 5824: 5816: 5810: 5809: 5807: 5805: 5796:. Archived from 5785: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5774: 5755: 5749: 5748: 5746: 5744: 5739:on 11 April 2013 5735:. Archived from 5724: 5715: 5709: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5698: 5689:. Archived from 5679: 5673: 5670: 5664: 5661: 5655: 5654: 5652: 5650: 5635: 5624: 5623: 5621: 5619: 5600: 5594: 5593: 5591: 5589: 5563: 5538: 5535: 5529: 5526: 5520: 5519: 5509: 5507: 5492: 5486: 5485: 5483: 5481: 5466: 5460: 5457: 5448: 5445: 5434: 5431: 5425: 5422: 5413: 5412: 5410: 5408: 5389: 5383: 5382: 5380: 5378: 5363: 5336: 5335: 5333: 5331: 5312: 5301: 5300: 5292: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5278: 5258: 5252: 5251: 5249: 5247: 5232: 5223: 5222: 5220: 5218: 5212: 5197: 5188: 5182: 5181: 5179: 5177: 5172:on 18 March 2013 5166:L'Usine Nouvelle 5157: 5151: 5150: 5138: 5136: 5121: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5110: 5095: 5089: 5088: 5086: 5084: 5069: 5058: 5057: 5046: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5035: 5026:. Archived from 5015: 5009: 5008: 5006: 5004: 4995:. Archived from 4982: 4976: 4975: 4973: 4971: 4956: 4950: 4949: 4947: 4945: 4923: 4917: 4916: 4914: 4912: 4893: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4882: 4873:. Archived from 4862: 4856: 4855: 4851: 4845: 4842: 4833: 4832: 4824: 4818: 4815: 4809: 4803: 4797: 4796: 4788: 4782: 4779: 4773: 4772: 4770: 4768: 4756:L'Usine nouvelle 4746: 4735: 4734: 4732: 4730: 4725:on 11 April 2013 4721:. Archived from 4708: 4702: 4701: 4693: 4687: 4684: 4675: 4672: 4663: 4660: 4651: 4648: 4635: 4632: 4621: 4618: 4609: 4606: 4597: 4594: 4583: 4580: 4574: 4571: 4554: 4551: 4545: 4544: 4536: 4530: 4524: 4518: 4517: 4509: 4503: 4502: 4492: 4486: 4485: 4483: 4481: 4467: 4461: 4458: 4452: 4446: 4437: 4434: 4428: 4425: 4419: 4416: 4407: 4404: 4398: 4395: 4389: 4386: 4380: 4377: 4371: 4368: 4362: 4359: 4353: 4346: 4340: 4339: 4331: 4325: 4324: 4306: 4300: 4294: 4288: 4285: 4279: 4276: 4270: 4267: 4258: 4255: 4249: 4246: 4237: 4236: 4234: 4232: 4217: 4211: 4208: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4186: 4172: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4158: 4143: 4137: 4134: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4123: 4104: 4102: 4100: 4081: 4075: 4074: 4067: 4061: 4060: 4052: 4026: 4023: 4017: 4016:Super-Étendard." 4013: 4007: 3999: 3993: 3989: 3983: 3979: 3973: 3970: 3931: 3926: 3925: 3924: 3876: 3714: 3666:Service ceiling: 3610: 3482: 3355: 3353: 3352: 3328: 3326: 3325: 3252: 3250: 3249: 3229: 3227: 3226: 3217:Future operators 3189: 3187: 3186: 3167:No. 101 Squadron 3139:Indian Air Force 3130: 3128: 3127: 3106:Tanagra Air Base 3091: 3089: 3088: 2924: 2922: 2921: 2901: 2899: 2898: 2867: 2865: 2864: 2852: 2846: 2703:Rafale B/C and M 2612:Payerne Air Base 2430:Eurofighter GmbH 2198:Aleksandar Vučić 2169:Prabowo Subianto 2154:Future operators 2141:Andrej Plenković 2098:Tanagra Air Base 2074:Uttam AESA radar 2068:officer while a 1877: 1873: 1871: 1827:Manohar Parrikar 1793:Indian Air Force 1756:Indian Air Force 1663:in August 2015. 1620:Syrian Civil War 1569:Opération Serval 1561:Operation Serval 1534:Libyan Air Force 1524:, in support of 1441:George H.W. Bush 1393:Mission Héraclès 1297:thrust vectoring 1075:Thales Optronics 860:stealth aircraft 694:George H.W. Bush 532:turbofan engines 449:Mirage F1C/CR/CT 404:'s development. 371:Marine Nationale 359:French Air Force 318:Indian Air Force 247:French Air Force 240:4.5th generation 232:anti-ship strike 208:fighter aircraft 191: 186: 170: 154:Indian Air Force 125: 123: 110: 108: 101: 99: 73: 65:Type of aircraft 47:French Air Force 40: 28: 27: 15179: 15178: 15174: 15173: 15172: 15170: 15169: 15168: 15129:Canard aircraft 15114: 15113: 15112: 15107: 14999: 14831: 14740: 14734: 14695: 14685: 14682: 14677: 14671: 14652: 14591: 14513: 14511: 14474: 14472: 14435: 14433: 14399: 14377: 14375: 14346: 14285: 14235: 14216: 14172: 14136: 14117: 14074: 14065: 14063: 14036: 14010: 13980: 13950: 13929: 13925: 13920: 13919: 13909: 13907: 13898: 13897: 13893: 13883: 13881: 13872: 13871: 13867: 13858: 13857: 13853: 13844: 13843: 13839: 13829: 13827: 13820:defense.gouv.fr 13814: 13813: 13809: 13799: 13797: 13788: 13787: 13783: 13773: 13771: 13758: 13757: 13753: 13743: 13741: 13736: 13735: 13731: 13723: 13712: 13708: 13707: 13703: 13690: 13689: 13682: 13672: 13670: 13665:. 28 May 2015. 13661: 13660: 13656: 13646: 13644: 13634: 13630: 13625: 13621: 13611: 13609: 13596: 13595: 13591: 13586: 13582: 13572: 13570: 13561: 13560: 13549: 13539: 13537: 13519: 13515: 13505: 13503: 13495: 13494: 13490: 13480: 13478: 13463: 13459: 13449: 13447: 13438: 13437: 13433: 13423: 13421: 13404: 13400: 13390: 13388: 13387:on 23 June 2013 13375: 13374: 13370: 13361: 13360: 13356: 13346: 13344: 13335: 13334: 13330: 13323: 13319: 13309: 13307: 13306:(in Indonesian) 13296: 13292: 13282: 13280: 13278:Airspace Review 13270: 13266: 13256: 13254: 13246: 13245: 13241: 13226: 13225: 13221: 13216: 13212: 13195: 13194: 13190: 13180: 13178: 13168: 13164: 13151: 13150: 13146: 13141:. 29 July 2021. 13133: 13132: 13128: 13118: 13116: 13107: 13106: 13102: 13085: 13084: 13077: 13067: 13065: 13058: 13054: 13049:. 27 July 2020. 13041: 13040: 13036: 13026: 13024: 13015: 13014: 13010: 13000: 12998: 12993: 12989: 12984:. 21 July 2021. 12980: 12979: 12975: 12962: 12961: 12957: 12944: 12943: 12939: 12920: 12916: 12901: 12897: 12887: 12885: 12878:defense.gouv.fr 12872: 12871: 12867: 12857: 12855: 12851: 12844: 12840: 12839: 12835: 12819: 12818: 12811: 12809: 12805: 12798: 12796:"Archived copy" 12794: 12793: 12789: 12780: 12779: 12775: 12765: 12763: 12750: 12749: 12745: 12735: 12733: 12720: 12719: 12715: 12705: 12703: 12688: 12684: 12674: 12672: 12657: 12653: 12643: 12641: 12636: 12635: 12631: 12622: 12621: 12617: 12604: 12603: 12596: 12586: 12584: 12575: 12574: 12567: 12551: 12550: 12543: 12541: 12537: 12530: 12528:"Archived copy" 12526: 12525: 12521: 12511: 12509: 12502:defens-aero.com 12496: 12495: 12488: 12478: 12476: 12463: 12462: 12458: 12448: 12446: 12439:Defens-aero.com 12433: 12432: 12428: 12417: 12413: 12403: 12401: 12392: 12391: 12387: 12377: 12375: 12364: 12360: 12339: 12335: 12330:on 17 May 2012. 12316: 12312: 12291: 12287: 12268: 12261: 12242: 12238: 12221: 12220: 12216: 12197: 12193: 12176: 12175: 12171: 12150: 12146: 12136: 12134: 12129: 12128: 12124: 12114: 12112: 12103: 12102: 12098: 12088: 12086: 12081: 12080: 12076: 12063: 12062: 12058: 12048: 12046: 12035: 12034: 12030: 12021: 12020: 12016: 12011:. 30 June 2021. 12003: 12002: 11998: 11993:. 11 July 2021. 11985: 11984: 11980: 11973:defensenews.com 11965: 11961: 11956:. 30 June 2021. 11952: 11951: 11947: 11934: 11933: 11929: 11910: 11906: 11887: 11883: 11866: 11865: 11861: 11842: 11838: 11817: 11813: 11794: 11790: 11771: 11770: 11766: 11758: 11754: 11737: 11736: 11732: 11715: 11714: 11710: 11691: 11690: 11686: 11673: 11672: 11668: 11649: 11648: 11644: 11627: 11626: 11622: 11605: 11604: 11600: 11583: 11582: 11578: 11569: 11568: 11564: 11551: 11550: 11546: 11536: 11534: 11525: 11524: 11520: 11510: 11508: 11499: 11498: 11494: 11484: 11482: 11473: 11472: 11468: 11449: 11445: 11426: 11422: 11401: 11397: 11378: 11377: 11373: 11354: 11353: 11349: 11330: 11326: 11307: 11303: 11284: 11283: 11279: 11266: 11265: 11261: 11246: 11242: 11221: 11217: 11207: 11205: 11196: 11195: 11191: 11172: 11168: 11151: 11150: 11146: 11129: 11128: 11124: 11119:on 24 May 2012. 11107: 11106: 11102: 11081: 11077: 11072:on 6 June 2013. 11058: 11057: 11053: 11034: 11030: 11011: 11007: 10988: 10984: 10965: 10961: 10942: 10938: 10921: 10920: 10916: 10899: 10898: 10894: 10877: 10873: 10863: 10861: 10846: 10842: 10832: 10830: 10825:. 3 July 2012. 10817: 10816: 10809: 10799: 10797: 10782: 10778: 10768: 10766: 10756: 10752: 10742: 10740: 10730: 10726: 10717: 10716: 10712: 10702: 10700: 10691: 10690: 10686: 10676: 10674: 10665: 10664: 10660: 10650: 10648: 10646:meta-defense.fr 10638: 10634: 10624: 10622: 10612: 10608: 10598: 10596: 10586: 10582: 10565: 10564: 10560: 10552: 10548: 10535: 10534: 10530: 10524:Wayback Machine 10511: 10507: 10494: 10493: 10489: 10479: 10477: 10468: 10467: 10463: 10450: 10449: 10445: 10435: 10433: 10425: 10424: 10420: 10407: 10406: 10402: 10389: 10388: 10384: 10374: 10372: 10363: 10362: 10358: 10348: 10346: 10337: 10336: 10332: 10322: 10320: 10310: 10306: 10297: 10296: 10292: 10282: 10280: 10265: 10261: 10251: 10249: 10236: 10235: 10231: 10210: 10206: 10189: 10188: 10184: 10174: 10172: 10159: 10158: 10154: 10135: 10131: 10110: 10106: 10089: 10088: 10084: 10074: 10072: 10057: 10053: 10043: 10041: 10026: 10022: 10012: 10010: 9995: 9991: 9981: 9979: 9967: 9960: 9950: 9948: 9939: 9938: 9934: 9924: 9922: 9912: 9908: 9899: 9898: 9894: 9881: 9880: 9876: 9866: 9864: 9859: 9858: 9854: 9844: 9842: 9833: 9832: 9828: 9818: 9816: 9808: 9807: 9803: 9793: 9791: 9782: 9781: 9777: 9767: 9765: 9757: 9756: 9752: 9742: 9740: 9731: 9730: 9726: 9716: 9714: 9705: 9704: 9700: 9687: 9686: 9682: 9669: 9668: 9664: 9654: 9652: 9642: 9638: 9628: 9626: 9616: 9612: 9602: 9600: 9591: 9590: 9583: 9570: 9569: 9562: 9552: 9550: 9540: 9533: 9524: 9523: 9516: 9503: 9502: 9498: 9485: 9484: 9480: 9465: 9461: 9446: 9442: 9432: 9430: 9427:Anadolu Anjansi 9419: 9415: 9400: 9396: 9381: 9377: 9367: 9365: 9354: 9350: 9337: 9336: 9332: 9321: 9317: 9304: 9303: 9299: 9286: 9285: 9281: 9266: 9262: 9249: 9248: 9244: 9234: 9232: 9230:alphadefense.in 9222: 9218: 9208: 9206: 9197: 9196: 9192: 9182: 9180: 9175: 9174: 9170: 9160: 9158: 9148: 9144: 9134: 9132: 9123: 9122: 9118: 9108: 9106: 9096: 9089: 9079: 9077: 9069: 9068: 9064: 9054: 9052: 9044:. 28 May 2024. 9036: 9035: 9031: 9021: 9019: 9010: 9009: 9005: 8995: 8993: 8985: 8984: 8980: 8970: 8968: 8953: 8949: 8934: 8930: 8920: 8918: 8909: 8908: 8904: 8894: 8892: 8876: 8875: 8871: 8861: 8859: 8843: 8842: 8838: 8828: 8826: 8817: 8816: 8812: 8802: 8800: 8799:. February 2022 8791: 8790: 8786: 8776: 8774: 8765: 8764: 8760: 8745: 8744: 8740: 8719: 8715: 8698: 8697: 8693: 8672: 8668: 8651: 8650: 8646: 8627: 8626: 8622: 8607: 8603: 8593: 8591: 8578: 8577: 8573: 8552: 8548: 8531: 8530: 8526: 8509: 8508: 8504: 8487: 8486: 8482: 8465: 8464: 8460: 8443: 8442: 8438: 8425: 8424: 8420: 8401: 8397: 8378: 8374: 8355: 8354: 8350: 8331: 8327: 8310: 8309: 8305: 8286: 8282: 8263: 8259: 8242: 8241: 8237: 8220: 8219: 8215: 8210:on 24 May 2013. 8198: 8197: 8193: 8176: 8175: 8171: 8152: 8148: 8127: 8123: 8106: 8105: 8101: 8082: 8078: 8059: 8055: 8040: 8036: 8023: 8022: 8018: 8005: 8004: 8000: 7985: 7981: 7966: 7962: 7952: 7950: 7941: 7940: 7936: 7926: 7924: 7907: 7903: 7890: 7889: 7885: 7875: 7873: 7863: 7859: 7846: 7845: 7838: 7825: 7824: 7820: 7810: 7808: 7795: 7794: 7790: 7771: 7767: 7754: 7753: 7746: 7729: 7728: 7724: 7714: 7712: 7699: 7698: 7694: 7673: 7669: 7659: 7657: 7644: 7643: 7639: 7626: 7625: 7621: 7604: 7603: 7599: 7580: 7576: 7559: 7558: 7554: 7533: 7529: 7519: 7517: 7508: 7507: 7503: 7484: 7480: 7471: 7470: 7466: 7457: 7456: 7452: 7442: 7440: 7429: 7425: 7406: 7402: 7383: 7379: 7369: 7367: 7354: 7353: 7349: 7339: 7337: 7322: 7321: 7317: 7307: 7305: 7290: 7286: 7275:Financial Times 7265: 7261: 7244: 7243: 7239: 7229: 7227: 7220:Al Arabiya News 7214: 7213: 7209: 7196: 7195: 7191: 7172: 7168: 7147: 7138: 7133:. 28 July 2020. 7129: 7128: 7124: 7111: 7110: 7106: 7093: 7092: 7088: 7069: 7068: 7064: 7052: 7051: 7047: 7028: 7027: 7023: 7018:on 25 May 2013. 7015: 7000: 6996: 6995: 6991: 6978: 6977: 6973: 6963: 6961: 6948: 6947: 6943: 6933: 6931: 6920: 6916: 6907: 6903: 6898: 6894: 6889: 6882: 6866: 6865: 6853: 6849: 6834: 6830: 6824: 6823: 6816: 6811:on 26 May 2013. 6808: 6793: 6789: 6788: 6784: 6774: 6772: 6767:Bloomberg L.P. 6761: 6757: 6747: 6745: 6732: 6731: 6727: 6717: 6715: 6700: 6699: 6695: 6685: 6683: 6678:. 9 June 1999. 6668: 6667: 6660: 6653: 6639: 6635: 6625: 6623: 6619: 6604: 6600: 6599: 6595: 6590:. 7 March 2023. 6582: 6581: 6577: 6567: 6565: 6552: 6551: 6547: 6526: 6522: 6512: 6510: 6506: 6495: 6491: 6490: 6486: 6476: 6474: 6470: 6455: 6451: 6450: 6446: 6436: 6434: 6430: 6415: 6411: 6410: 6406: 6401: 6394: 6384: 6382: 6373: 6372: 6353: 6343: 6341: 6328: 6327: 6323: 6313: 6311: 6298: 6297: 6293: 6283: 6281: 6277: 6262: 6258: 6257: 6253: 6243: 6241: 6224: 6215: 6204: 6200: 6190: 6188: 6175: 6174: 6170: 6160: 6158: 6149: 6148: 6141: 6131: 6129: 6125: 6110: 6106: 6105: 6098: 6088: 6086: 6073: 6072: 6068: 6058: 6056: 6052: 6041: 6037: 6036: 6032: 6022: 6020: 6003: 5999: 5989: 5987: 5972: 5968: 5958: 5956: 5955:on 2 March 2012 5941: 5930: 5920: 5918: 5905:"Jet, set, go!" 5903: 5902: 5898: 5888: 5886: 5871: 5862: 5853: 5849: 5839: 5837: 5833: 5822: 5818: 5817: 5813: 5803: 5801: 5800:on 19 June 2013 5786: 5782: 5772: 5770: 5757: 5756: 5752: 5742: 5740: 5725: 5718: 5710: 5706: 5696: 5694: 5681: 5680: 5676: 5671: 5667: 5662: 5658: 5648: 5646: 5637: 5636: 5627: 5617: 5615: 5602: 5601: 5597: 5587: 5585: 5564: 5541: 5536: 5532: 5527: 5523: 5505: 5503: 5494: 5493: 5489: 5479: 5477: 5468: 5467: 5463: 5458: 5451: 5446: 5437: 5432: 5428: 5423: 5416: 5406: 5404: 5391: 5390: 5386: 5376: 5374: 5365: 5364: 5339: 5329: 5327: 5314: 5313: 5304: 5293: 5286: 5276: 5274: 5259: 5255: 5245: 5243: 5234: 5233: 5226: 5216: 5214: 5210: 5195: 5190: 5189: 5185: 5175: 5173: 5158: 5154: 5143: 5134: 5132: 5123: 5122: 5118: 5108: 5106: 5097: 5096: 5092: 5082: 5080: 5071: 5070: 5061: 5048: 5047: 5043: 5033: 5031: 5016: 5012: 5002: 5000: 4983: 4979: 4969: 4967: 4958: 4957: 4953: 4943: 4941: 4940:on 21 June 2013 4924: 4920: 4910: 4908: 4895: 4894: 4890: 4880: 4878: 4877:on 31 July 2012 4863: 4859: 4853: 4852: 4848: 4843: 4836: 4826: 4825: 4821: 4816: 4812: 4804: 4800: 4789: 4785: 4780: 4776: 4766: 4764: 4747: 4738: 4728: 4726: 4709: 4705: 4694: 4690: 4685: 4678: 4673: 4666: 4661: 4654: 4649: 4638: 4633: 4624: 4619: 4612: 4607: 4600: 4595: 4586: 4581: 4577: 4572: 4557: 4552: 4548: 4541:Financial Times 4537: 4533: 4525: 4521: 4514:Financial Times 4510: 4506: 4493: 4489: 4479: 4477: 4469: 4468: 4464: 4459: 4455: 4447: 4440: 4435: 4431: 4426: 4422: 4417: 4410: 4405: 4401: 4396: 4392: 4387: 4383: 4378: 4374: 4369: 4365: 4360: 4356: 4347: 4343: 4336:Financial Times 4332: 4328: 4307: 4303: 4295: 4291: 4286: 4282: 4277: 4273: 4268: 4261: 4256: 4252: 4247: 4240: 4230: 4228: 4219: 4218: 4214: 4209: 4194: 4184: 4182: 4174: 4173: 4166: 4156: 4154: 4144: 4140: 4135: 4131: 4121: 4119: 4106: 4105: 4098: 4096: 4083: 4082: 4078: 4069: 4068: 4064: 4054: 4053: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4029: 4024: 4020: 4014: 4010: 4000: 3996: 3990: 3986: 3980: 3976: 3971: 3967: 3962: 3929:Aviation portal 3927: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3877: 3872: 3847:Thales Damocles 3843: 3833:nuclear missile 3777:Air-to-surface: 3746: 3730:with 125 rounds 3715: 3710: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3606: 3478: 3446: 3402:crashed in the 3373: 3350: 3348: 3323: 3321: 3298:7th Air Wing – 3247: 3245: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3184: 3182: 3150:No. 17 Squadron 3125: 3123: 3086: 3084: 2919: 2917: 2896: 2894: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2856: 2855: 2854: 2850: 2848: 2847: Operators 2844: 2839: 2834: 2697: 2648: 2599:Swiss Air Force 2591: 2585: 2557: 2551: 2542:Nicolas Sarkozy 2538: 2524:to replace the 2518: 2512: 2487: 2481: 2452: 2446: 2426:Lockheed Martin 2417:Nuclear sharing 2409: 2403: 2394: 2379:Emmanuel Macron 2375: 2358: 2342: 2334:Mikoyan MiG-29s 2326: 2314:Iraqi Air Force 2306: 2286: 2270:In March 2020, 2268: 2263: 2233: 2214:Emmanuel Macron 2190: 2161: 2156: 2107: 2085: 2054:radio altimeter 1984: 1940:Royal Air Force 1875: 1874:(equivalent to 1869: 1868: 1768: 1760:Main articles: 1758: 1753: 1727:to replace its 1701: 1648: 1454: 1381:Harry S. Truman 1315: 1310: 1305: 1281: 1264: 1258: 1189: 1127:refueling probe 1111: 1083:designation pod 1022:, data fusion, 1012: 990:, developed by 974:In the area of 968:countermeasures 917:touch interface 901:head-up display 889: 771: 766: 719: 637: 600:flight envelope 576: 473: 355: 350: 326:Qatar Air Force 189:[ʁafal] 184: 181:Dassault Rafale 173:259 as of 2023 168: 152: 148: 144: 121: 119: 106: 104: 102: 97: 95: 72:National origin 71: 66: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 15177: 15167: 15166: 15161: 15156: 15151: 15146: 15141: 15136: 15131: 15126: 15109: 15108: 15106: 15105: 15104: 15103: 15098: 15093: 15088: 15083: 15078: 15073: 15068: 15063: 15058: 15053: 15048: 15043: 15033: 15028: 15023: 15018: 15013: 15007: 15005: 15001: 15000: 14998: 14997: 14992: 14990:Super Étendard 14987: 14982: 14977: 14972: 14967: 14962: 14957: 14952: 14947: 14942: 14941: 14940: 14935: 14930: 14925: 14920: 14915: 14910: 14905: 14900: 14895: 14890: 14880: 14875: 14873:Falcon Epicure 14870: 14865: 14860: 14855: 14850: 14845: 14839: 14837: 14833: 14832: 14830: 14829: 14824: 14819: 14814: 14809: 14804: 14799: 14794: 14789: 14784: 14779: 14774: 14769: 14764: 14759: 14754: 14748: 14746: 14742: 14741: 14733: 14732: 14725: 14718: 14710: 14704: 14703: 14698:Armée de l'Air 14693: 14681: 14680:External links 14678: 14676: 14675: 14669: 14656: 14650: 14637: 14616: 14595: 14589: 14572: 14551: 14520: 14481: 14442: 14403: 14397: 14384: 14350: 14344: 14331: 14310: 14289: 14283: 14270: 14239: 14233: 14220: 14214: 14197: 14176: 14170: 14157: 14140: 14134: 14121: 14115: 14102: 14072: 14034: 14008: 13978: 13948: 13926: 13924: 13921: 13918: 13917: 13891: 13865: 13851: 13837: 13807: 13781: 13751: 13740:. 20 June 2011 13729: 13701: 13680: 13654: 13628: 13619: 13589: 13580: 13547: 13513: 13488: 13457: 13431: 13398: 13368: 13365:. 19 May 2023. 13354: 13328: 13317: 13290: 13264: 13239: 13219: 13210: 13188: 13162: 13159:. 5 June 2019. 13144: 13126: 13100: 13075: 13052: 13034: 13008: 12987: 12973: 12955: 12937: 12914: 12895: 12865: 12833: 12787: 12773: 12743: 12713: 12682: 12651: 12629: 12615: 12594: 12583:. 28 July 2021 12581:Shephard Media 12565: 12519: 12486: 12456: 12426: 12411: 12385: 12358: 12333: 12310: 12285: 12259: 12236: 12214: 12191: 12169: 12144: 12122: 12096: 12074: 12056: 12045:. 30 June 2021 12028: 12014: 11996: 11978: 11959: 11945: 11927: 11904: 11895:IHS Jane's 360 11881: 11859: 11836: 11811: 11788: 11764: 11752: 11730: 11708: 11684: 11666: 11642: 11620: 11598: 11576: 11562: 11544: 11518: 11492: 11466: 11443: 11420: 11395: 11371: 11347: 11324: 11301: 11277: 11259: 11240: 11230:Ottawa Citizen 11215: 11189: 11166: 11144: 11135:Dagens Nyheter 11122: 11100: 11075: 11051: 11028: 11005: 10982: 10973:IHS Jane's 360 10959: 10936: 10914: 10892: 10871: 10840: 10807: 10776: 10750: 10724: 10710: 10684: 10658: 10632: 10606: 10580: 10558: 10546: 10528: 10505: 10487: 10461: 10443: 10418: 10400: 10382: 10356: 10330: 10304: 10290: 10259: 10229: 10222:Archived from 10204: 10182: 10152: 10129: 10104: 10082: 10051: 10020: 9989: 9958: 9932: 9906: 9892: 9874: 9852: 9826: 9801: 9775: 9750: 9724: 9698: 9680: 9662: 9636: 9610: 9581: 9560: 9531: 9514: 9496: 9493:. 28 May 2021. 9478: 9459: 9440: 9413: 9394: 9389:Greek Reporter 9375: 9348: 9330: 9315: 9297: 9279: 9260: 9242: 9216: 9190: 9168: 9142: 9131:. 14 June 2024 9116: 9087: 9062: 9029: 9018:. 13 July 2023 9003: 8978: 8947: 8928: 8917:. 27 June 2024 8902: 8869: 8836: 8825:. 16 June 2024 8810: 8784: 8773:. 27 July 2020 8758: 8738: 8713: 8691: 8684:. Indiatimes. 8666: 8644: 8620: 8601: 8571: 8546: 8524: 8502: 8480: 8458: 8436: 8418: 8395: 8372: 8348: 8325: 8303: 8280: 8257: 8235: 8213: 8191: 8169: 8166:on 4 May 2011. 8146: 8121: 8099: 8076: 8053: 8034: 8016: 7998: 7979: 7960: 7934: 7901: 7898:. 19 May 2021. 7883: 7857: 7836: 7818: 7788: 7765: 7744: 7722: 7692: 7667: 7637: 7619: 7597: 7574: 7552: 7527: 7501: 7478: 7464: 7450: 7423: 7414:Military Times 7400: 7377: 7347: 7315: 7284: 7259: 7250:The Australian 7237: 7207: 7189: 7180:Defense Update 7166: 7136: 7122: 7104: 7086: 7062: 7045: 7021: 6989: 6971: 6941: 6914: 6912:. August 2002. 6901: 6892: 6880: 6847: 6828: 6814: 6782: 6755: 6725: 6693: 6658: 6651: 6633: 6593: 6575: 6545: 6520: 6484: 6473:on 25 May 2013 6444: 6433:on 26 May 2013 6404: 6392: 6351: 6321: 6291: 6280:on 25 May 2013 6251: 6213: 6198: 6168: 6139: 6128:on 25 May 2013 6096: 6066: 6030: 5997: 5966: 5928: 5896: 5860: 5847: 5811: 5780: 5750: 5716: 5704: 5674: 5665: 5656: 5625: 5595: 5539: 5530: 5521: 5502:on 22 May 2013 5487: 5461: 5449: 5435: 5426: 5414: 5384: 5337: 5302: 5284: 5253: 5224: 5183: 5152: 5116: 5090: 5079:. 8 March 2023 5059: 5041: 5010: 4977: 4951: 4918: 4888: 4857: 4846: 4834: 4831:. 7 July 1989. 4819: 4810: 4798: 4783: 4774: 4736: 4703: 4688: 4676: 4664: 4652: 4636: 4622: 4610: 4598: 4584: 4575: 4555: 4546: 4531: 4519: 4504: 4487: 4462: 4453: 4438: 4429: 4420: 4408: 4399: 4390: 4381: 4372: 4363: 4354: 4341: 4326: 4301: 4289: 4280: 4271: 4259: 4250: 4238: 4212: 4192: 4164: 4138: 4129: 4108:"Gust of wind" 4076: 4062: 4037: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4027: 4018: 4008: 3994: 3984: 3974: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3957: 3956: 3951: 3940: 3939: 3933: 3932: 3916: 3913: 3912: 3911: 3894: 3891:Thales SPECTRA 3888: 3887:-AA AESA radar 3870: 3869: 3868: 3867: 3866: 3865: 3862: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3838: 3837: 3836: 3835: 3834: 3823: 3822: 3821: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3797: 3791: 3784: 3774: 3773: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3731: 3708: 3707: 3698: 3692: 3689:Rate of climb: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3669: 3663: 3657: 3651: 3650: 3649: 3636: 3635: 3634: 3633: 3632: 3631: 3630: 3629: 3619: 3618: 3615:Maximum speed: 3604: 3603: 3590: 3580: 3569:Fuel capacity: 3566: 3560: 3553: 3552: 3551: 3550: 3549: 3548: 3547: 3546: 3539: 3525: 3524: 3514: 3508: 3502: 3496: 3490: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3440: 3429: 3411: 3394: 3381: 3372: 3369: 3368: 3367: 3360: 3359: 3345: 3344: 3333: 3332: 3318: 3317: 3316: 3315: 3314: 3313: 3296: 3295: 3294: 3284: 3257: 3256: 3242: 3241: 3234: 3233: 3218: 3215: 3214: 3213: 3212: 3211: 3210: 3209: 3194: 3193: 3179: 3178: 3177: 3176: 3175: 3174: 3159: 3158: 3157: 3135: 3134: 3120: 3119: 3118: 3117: 3116: 3115: 3096: 3095: 3081: 3080: 3079: 3078: 3077: 3076: 3070: 3064: 3049: 3048: 3047: 3046: 3045: 3037: 3025: 3024: 3023: 3010: 3009: 3008: 3000: 2992: 2979: 2978: 2977: 2969: 2961: 2953: 2933: 2932: 2928: 2914: 2913: 2906: 2905: 2891: 2890: 2889: 2888: 2872: 2871: 2849: 2843: 2842: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2767: 2764: 2750:arresting gear 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2696: 2693: 2680:In late 2007, 2647: 2644: 2587:Main article: 2584: 2581: 2553:Main article: 2550: 2547: 2537: 2534: 2530:F/A-18 Hornets 2514:Main article: 2511: 2508: 2483:Main article: 2480: 2477: 2473:Edward Snowden 2469:Dilma Rousseff 2448:Main article: 2445: 2442: 2405:Main article: 2402: 2399: 2393: 2390: 2374: 2371: 2364:reported that 2357: 2354: 2341: 2338: 2325: 2322: 2305: 2302: 2288:In June 2022, 2285: 2282: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2232: 2229: 2189: 2186: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2115:Zagreb Airport 2106: 2103: 2084: 2081: 1983: 1980: 1902:Florence Parly 1774:IAF Rafale at 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1700: 1697: 1647: 1644: 1610:, flying from 1472:Mont-de-Marsan 1453: 1450: 1327: (CVN-71) 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1279: 1260:Main article: 1257: 1254: 1188: 1185: 1110: 1107: 1011: 1008: 952:Paris Air Show 888: 885: 770: 767: 765: 762: 718: 715: 673:digital mockup 669:software suite 645:reconnaissance 636: 633: 575: 572: 567:Jacques Chirac 472: 469: 465:Super Étendard 461:Étendard IVP/M 363:Armée de l'Air 354: 351: 349: 346: 228:ground support 175: 174: 171: 165: 164: 161: 157: 156: 139: 135: 134: 131: 127: 126: 116: 112: 111: 92: 88: 87: 82: 78: 77: 74: 68: 67: 64: 59: 55: 54: 42: 41: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15176: 15165: 15162: 15160: 15157: 15155: 15152: 15150: 15147: 15145: 15142: 15140: 15137: 15135: 15132: 15130: 15127: 15125: 15122: 15121: 15119: 15102: 15099: 15097: 15094: 15092: 15089: 15087: 15084: 15082: 15079: 15077: 15074: 15072: 15069: 15067: 15064: 15062: 15059: 15057: 15054: 15052: 15049: 15047: 15044: 15042: 15039: 15038: 15037: 15034: 15032: 15029: 15027: 15024: 15022: 15019: 15017: 15014: 15012: 15009: 15008: 15006: 15002: 14996: 14995:Super Mystère 14993: 14991: 14988: 14986: 14983: 14981: 14978: 14976: 14973: 14971: 14968: 14966: 14963: 14961: 14958: 14956: 14953: 14951: 14948: 14946: 14943: 14939: 14936: 14934: 14931: 14929: 14926: 14924: 14921: 14919: 14916: 14914: 14911: 14909: 14906: 14904: 14901: 14899: 14896: 14894: 14891: 14889: 14886: 14885: 14884: 14881: 14879: 14876: 14874: 14871: 14869: 14866: 14864: 14861: 14859: 14856: 14854: 14851: 14849: 14846: 14844: 14841: 14840: 14838: 14834: 14828: 14825: 14823: 14820: 14818: 14815: 14813: 14810: 14808: 14805: 14803: 14800: 14798: 14795: 14793: 14790: 14788: 14785: 14783: 14780: 14778: 14775: 14773: 14770: 14768: 14765: 14763: 14760: 14758: 14755: 14753: 14750: 14749: 14747: 14743: 14738: 14731: 14726: 14724: 14719: 14717: 14712: 14711: 14708: 14700: 14699: 14694: 14690: 14689: 14684: 14683: 14672: 14666: 14662: 14657: 14653: 14647: 14643: 14638: 14634: 14630: 14626: 14622: 14617: 14613: 14609: 14605: 14601: 14596: 14592: 14586: 14581: 14580: 14573: 14569: 14565: 14561: 14557: 14552: 14548: 14544: 14540: 14536: 14532: 14531: 14526: 14521: 14509: 14505: 14501: 14497: 14493: 14492: 14487: 14482: 14470: 14466: 14462: 14458: 14454: 14453: 14448: 14443: 14431: 14427: 14423: 14419: 14415: 14414: 14409: 14404: 14400: 14394: 14390: 14385: 14374: 14370: 14366: 14362: 14361: 14356: 14351: 14347: 14345:0-8330-0970-2 14341: 14337: 14332: 14328: 14324: 14320: 14316: 14311: 14307: 14303: 14299: 14295: 14290: 14286: 14280: 14276: 14271: 14267: 14263: 14259: 14255: 14251: 14250: 14245: 14240: 14236: 14230: 14226: 14221: 14217: 14211: 14206: 14205: 14198: 14194: 14190: 14186: 14182: 14177: 14173: 14167: 14163: 14158: 14154: 14150: 14146: 14141: 14137: 14131: 14127: 14122: 14118: 14112: 14108: 14103: 14099: 14095: 14091: 14087: 14083: 14082: 14077: 14073: 14061: 14057: 14053: 14049: 14045: 14044: 14039: 14035: 14031: 14027: 14023: 14019: 14018: 14017:New Scientist 14013: 14009: 14005: 14001: 13997: 13993: 13989: 13988: 13983: 13979: 13975: 13971: 13967: 13963: 13959: 13958: 13953: 13949: 13945: 13941: 13937: 13933: 13928: 13927: 13905: 13901: 13895: 13879: 13875: 13869: 13861: 13860:"Exocet am39" 13855: 13847: 13841: 13825: 13821: 13817: 13811: 13795: 13791: 13785: 13769: 13765: 13761: 13755: 13739: 13733: 13722: 13718: 13711: 13705: 13697: 13693: 13687: 13685: 13668: 13664: 13658: 13643: 13639: 13632: 13623: 13607: 13604:(in French). 13603: 13599: 13593: 13584: 13568: 13564: 13558: 13556: 13554: 13552: 13536: 13532: 13528: 13524: 13517: 13502: 13498: 13492: 13476: 13472: 13468: 13461: 13445: 13441: 13435: 13419: 13415: 13414: 13409: 13402: 13386: 13382: 13378: 13372: 13364: 13358: 13342: 13338: 13332: 13326: 13321: 13305: 13301: 13294: 13279: 13275: 13268: 13253: 13249: 13243: 13235: 13234: 13229: 13223: 13214: 13206: 13202: 13198: 13192: 13177: 13173: 13166: 13158: 13154: 13148: 13140: 13136: 13130: 13114: 13110: 13104: 13096: 13092: 13088: 13082: 13080: 13063: 13056: 13048: 13044: 13038: 13022: 13018: 13012: 12997: 12991: 12983: 12977: 12969: 12965: 12959: 12951: 12947: 12941: 12933: 12929: 12925: 12918: 12910: 12909:Mer et Marine 12906: 12899: 12883: 12879: 12875: 12869: 12850: 12843: 12837: 12829: 12823: 12804: 12797: 12791: 12783: 12777: 12761: 12757: 12756:Mer et Marine 12753: 12747: 12731: 12727: 12726:Aviation Week 12723: 12717: 12701: 12697: 12693: 12686: 12670: 12666: 12662: 12655: 12639: 12633: 12625: 12619: 12611: 12607: 12601: 12599: 12582: 12578: 12572: 12570: 12561: 12555: 12536: 12529: 12523: 12507: 12503: 12499: 12493: 12491: 12474: 12470: 12466: 12460: 12444: 12440: 12436: 12430: 12422: 12415: 12399: 12395: 12389: 12373: 12369: 12362: 12354: 12350: 12349: 12344: 12337: 12329: 12325: 12321: 12314: 12306: 12303:(in French). 12302: 12301: 12296: 12289: 12281: 12277: 12273: 12266: 12264: 12255: 12251: 12247: 12240: 12232: 12228: 12227:Mer et Marine 12224: 12218: 12210: 12206: 12202: 12195: 12187: 12183: 12179: 12173: 12165: 12161: 12160: 12155: 12148: 12132: 12126: 12110: 12106: 12100: 12084: 12078: 12070: 12066: 12060: 12044: 12043: 12038: 12032: 12024: 12018: 12010: 12006: 12000: 11992: 11988: 11982: 11974: 11970: 11963: 11955: 11949: 11941: 11937: 11931: 11923: 11919: 11915: 11908: 11900: 11896: 11892: 11885: 11877: 11873: 11869: 11863: 11855: 11851: 11847: 11840: 11832: 11828: 11827: 11822: 11815: 11807: 11803: 11799: 11792: 11784: 11780: 11779: 11774: 11768: 11761: 11756: 11748: 11744: 11740: 11734: 11726: 11722: 11718: 11712: 11704: 11700: 11695: 11688: 11680: 11676: 11670: 11662: 11658: 11657: 11652: 11646: 11638: 11634: 11630: 11624: 11616: 11612: 11608: 11602: 11594: 11590: 11586: 11580: 11572: 11566: 11558: 11554: 11548: 11532: 11528: 11522: 11506: 11502: 11496: 11480: 11476: 11470: 11462: 11458: 11454: 11447: 11439: 11435: 11431: 11424: 11416: 11412: 11411: 11406: 11399: 11391: 11387: 11386: 11381: 11375: 11367: 11363: 11358: 11351: 11343: 11339: 11335: 11328: 11320: 11316: 11312: 11305: 11297: 11293: 11292: 11287: 11281: 11273: 11269: 11263: 11255: 11251: 11244: 11236: 11232: 11231: 11226: 11219: 11203: 11199: 11193: 11185: 11181: 11177: 11170: 11162: 11158: 11154: 11148: 11140: 11136: 11132: 11126: 11118: 11114: 11110: 11104: 11096: 11092: 11091: 11086: 11079: 11071: 11067: 11066: 11061: 11055: 11047: 11043: 11042:Up in the Sky 11039: 11032: 11024: 11020: 11016: 11009: 11001: 10997: 10993: 10986: 10978: 10974: 10970: 10963: 10955: 10951: 10947: 10940: 10932: 10928: 10924: 10918: 10910: 10906: 10902: 10896: 10888: 10887: 10882: 10875: 10859: 10855: 10851: 10844: 10828: 10824: 10820: 10814: 10812: 10795: 10791: 10787: 10780: 10765: 10761: 10754: 10739: 10735: 10728: 10720: 10714: 10698: 10694: 10688: 10672: 10668: 10662: 10647: 10643: 10636: 10621: 10617: 10610: 10595: 10591: 10584: 10576: 10572: 10568: 10562: 10555: 10550: 10542: 10538: 10532: 10525: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10509: 10502:. April 2023. 10501: 10497: 10491: 10475: 10471: 10465: 10457: 10453: 10447: 10432: 10428: 10422: 10414: 10410: 10404: 10396: 10392: 10386: 10370: 10366: 10360: 10344: 10340: 10334: 10319: 10315: 10308: 10300: 10294: 10278: 10274: 10270: 10263: 10247: 10243: 10239: 10233: 10225: 10221: 10220: 10215: 10208: 10200: 10196: 10192: 10186: 10170: 10166: 10162: 10156: 10148: 10144: 10140: 10133: 10125: 10121: 10120: 10115: 10108: 10100: 10096: 10095:Emirates 24/7 10092: 10086: 10070: 10066: 10062: 10055: 10039: 10035: 10031: 10024: 10008: 10004: 10000: 9993: 9978: 9977: 9972: 9965: 9963: 9946: 9942: 9936: 9921: 9917: 9910: 9902: 9896: 9888: 9884: 9878: 9862: 9856: 9840: 9836: 9830: 9815: 9811: 9805: 9789: 9785: 9779: 9764: 9760: 9754: 9738: 9734: 9728: 9712: 9708: 9702: 9694: 9690: 9684: 9676: 9672: 9666: 9651: 9647: 9640: 9625: 9621: 9614: 9599:(in Croatian) 9598: 9594: 9588: 9586: 9577: 9573: 9567: 9565: 9549: 9545: 9538: 9536: 9527: 9521: 9519: 9510: 9506: 9500: 9492: 9488: 9482: 9474: 9470: 9463: 9455: 9454:Jutarnji list 9451: 9444: 9428: 9424: 9417: 9409: 9408:Defencereview 9405: 9398: 9390: 9386: 9379: 9363: 9359: 9352: 9344: 9340: 9334: 9326: 9319: 9311: 9307: 9301: 9293: 9289: 9283: 9275: 9271: 9264: 9256: 9252: 9246: 9231: 9227: 9220: 9204: 9200: 9194: 9178: 9172: 9157: 9153: 9146: 9130: 9126: 9120: 9105: 9101: 9094: 9092: 9076: 9072: 9066: 9051: 9047: 9043: 9039: 9033: 9017: 9013: 9007: 8992: 8988: 8982: 8966: 8962: 8958: 8951: 8943: 8939: 8932: 8916: 8912: 8906: 8891: 8887: 8883: 8879: 8873: 8858: 8854: 8850: 8846: 8840: 8824: 8820: 8814: 8798: 8794: 8788: 8772: 8768: 8762: 8754: 8753: 8748: 8742: 8734: 8730: 8729: 8724: 8717: 8709: 8705: 8701: 8695: 8687: 8683: 8678: 8670: 8662: 8658: 8657:Deccan Herald 8654: 8648: 8640: 8636: 8631: 8624: 8616: 8612: 8605: 8589: 8585: 8581: 8575: 8567: 8563: 8558: 8550: 8542: 8538: 8534: 8528: 8520: 8516: 8512: 8506: 8498: 8494: 8490: 8484: 8476: 8472: 8468: 8462: 8454: 8450: 8446: 8440: 8432: 8428: 8422: 8414: 8410: 8406: 8399: 8391: 8387: 8383: 8376: 8368: 8364: 8363: 8358: 8352: 8344: 8340: 8336: 8329: 8321: 8317: 8313: 8307: 8299: 8295: 8291: 8284: 8276: 8273:. Abu Dhabi. 8272: 8268: 8261: 8253: 8249: 8245: 8239: 8231: 8227: 8223: 8217: 8209: 8205: 8201: 8195: 8187: 8183: 8179: 8173: 8165: 8161: 8157: 8150: 8142: 8138: 8137: 8132: 8125: 8117: 8113: 8109: 8103: 8095: 8091: 8087: 8080: 8072: 8068: 8064: 8057: 8049: 8045: 8038: 8030: 8026: 8020: 8012: 8008: 8002: 7994: 7990: 7983: 7975: 7971: 7964: 7949:. 10 May 2015 7948: 7944: 7938: 7922: 7918: 7917: 7912: 7905: 7897: 7893: 7887: 7872: 7868: 7861: 7854:. 3 May 2021. 7853: 7849: 7843: 7841: 7832: 7828: 7822: 7806: 7802: 7798: 7792: 7784: 7781:(in French). 7780: 7776: 7769: 7761: 7757: 7751: 7749: 7740: 7736: 7732: 7726: 7710: 7706: 7702: 7696: 7688: 7684: 7683: 7678: 7671: 7655: 7651: 7647: 7641: 7633: 7629: 7623: 7615: 7611: 7607: 7601: 7593: 7589: 7585: 7578: 7570: 7566: 7562: 7556: 7548: 7544: 7543: 7538: 7531: 7515: 7511: 7505: 7497: 7494:(in French). 7493: 7489: 7482: 7474: 7468: 7460: 7454: 7438: 7434: 7427: 7419: 7415: 7411: 7404: 7396: 7392: 7388: 7381: 7365: 7361: 7357: 7351: 7335: 7331: 7330: 7325: 7319: 7303: 7299: 7295: 7288: 7280: 7276: 7271: 7263: 7255: 7251: 7247: 7241: 7225: 7221: 7217: 7211: 7203: 7199: 7193: 7185: 7181: 7177: 7170: 7162: 7158: 7157: 7152: 7145: 7143: 7141: 7132: 7126: 7118: 7114: 7108: 7100: 7096: 7090: 7082: 7078: 7077: 7072: 7066: 7058: 7057: 7049: 7041: 7037: 7036: 7031: 7025: 7014: 7010: 7006: 6999: 6993: 6986: 6981: 6975: 6959: 6955: 6951: 6945: 6929: 6925: 6918: 6911: 6905: 6896: 6887: 6885: 6876: 6870: 6862: 6858: 6851: 6843: 6839: 6832: 6821: 6819: 6807: 6803: 6799: 6792: 6786: 6770: 6766: 6759: 6743: 6739: 6735: 6729: 6713: 6709: 6708: 6703: 6697: 6681: 6677: 6676: 6671: 6665: 6663: 6654: 6648: 6644: 6637: 6618: 6614: 6610: 6603: 6597: 6589: 6585: 6579: 6563: 6559: 6555: 6549: 6541: 6537: 6536: 6531: 6524: 6505: 6501: 6494: 6488: 6469: 6465: 6461: 6454: 6448: 6429: 6425: 6421: 6414: 6408: 6399: 6397: 6380: 6376: 6370: 6368: 6366: 6364: 6362: 6360: 6358: 6356: 6339: 6335: 6331: 6325: 6309: 6305: 6301: 6295: 6276: 6272: 6268: 6261: 6255: 6239: 6235: 6234: 6229: 6222: 6220: 6218: 6209: 6202: 6186: 6182: 6178: 6172: 6156: 6152: 6146: 6144: 6124: 6120: 6116: 6109: 6103: 6101: 6084: 6080: 6076: 6070: 6051: 6047: 6046:IHS Janes 360 6040: 6034: 6018: 6014: 6013: 6008: 6001: 5985: 5981: 5977: 5970: 5954: 5950: 5946: 5939: 5937: 5935: 5933: 5916: 5912: 5911: 5906: 5900: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5869: 5867: 5865: 5857: 5851: 5832: 5828: 5821: 5815: 5799: 5795: 5791: 5784: 5769:on 9 May 2013 5768: 5764: 5760: 5754: 5738: 5734: 5730: 5723: 5721: 5713: 5712:New Scientist 5708: 5692: 5688: 5684: 5678: 5669: 5660: 5644: 5640: 5634: 5632: 5630: 5613: 5609: 5605: 5599: 5583: 5579: 5575: 5574: 5569: 5562: 5560: 5558: 5556: 5554: 5552: 5550: 5548: 5546: 5544: 5534: 5525: 5518: 5516: 5501: 5497: 5491: 5475: 5471: 5465: 5456: 5454: 5444: 5442: 5440: 5430: 5421: 5419: 5402: 5398: 5397:Mer et Marine 5394: 5388: 5372: 5368: 5362: 5360: 5358: 5356: 5354: 5352: 5350: 5348: 5346: 5344: 5342: 5325: 5321: 5317: 5311: 5309: 5307: 5299:. p. 31. 5298: 5291: 5289: 5272: 5268: 5264: 5257: 5241: 5237: 5231: 5229: 5209: 5205: 5202:(in French). 5201: 5193: 5187: 5171: 5167: 5163: 5156: 5149: 5146: 5130: 5126: 5120: 5104: 5103:Air et Cosmos 5100: 5094: 5078: 5074: 5068: 5066: 5064: 5055: 5051: 5045: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5014: 4998: 4994: 4993: 4988: 4981: 4965: 4961: 4955: 4939: 4935: 4934: 4929: 4922: 4906: 4902: 4898: 4892: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4861: 4850: 4841: 4839: 4830: 4829:Defense Daily 4823: 4814: 4807: 4802: 4794: 4787: 4778: 4762: 4758: 4757: 4752: 4745: 4743: 4741: 4724: 4720: 4719: 4714: 4707: 4699: 4698:Defense Daily 4692: 4683: 4681: 4671: 4669: 4659: 4657: 4647: 4645: 4643: 4641: 4631: 4629: 4627: 4617: 4615: 4605: 4603: 4593: 4591: 4589: 4579: 4570: 4568: 4566: 4564: 4562: 4560: 4550: 4542: 4535: 4528: 4523: 4515: 4508: 4500: 4499: 4491: 4476: 4473:(in French). 4472: 4466: 4457: 4450: 4445: 4443: 4433: 4424: 4415: 4413: 4403: 4394: 4385: 4376: 4367: 4358: 4351: 4350:The Economist 4345: 4337: 4330: 4322: 4318: 4317: 4312: 4305: 4298: 4293: 4284: 4275: 4266: 4264: 4254: 4245: 4243: 4227:on 2 May 2013 4226: 4222: 4216: 4207: 4205: 4203: 4201: 4199: 4197: 4181: 4177: 4171: 4169: 4153: 4149: 4142: 4133: 4117: 4113: 4112:WordReference 4109: 4094: 4090: 4089:WordReference 4086: 4080: 4072: 4066: 4058: 4051: 4049: 4047: 4045: 4043: 4038: 4022: 4012: 4005: 3998: 3988: 3978: 3969: 3965: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3946: 3945: 3944: 3943:Related lists 3938: 3935: 3934: 3930: 3919: 3910:(IRST) system 3909: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3879: 3878: 3875: 3863: 3861: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3849:targeting pod 3848: 3845: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3832: 3829: 3828: 3827: 3824: 3819: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3789: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3779: 3778: 3775: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3756: 3753: 3752: 3751: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3741: 3739: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3718: 3717: 3716: 3713: 3705: 3703: 3702:Thrust/weight 3699: 3696: 3695:Wing loading: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3673: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3654:Combat range: 3652: 3647: 3646: 3644: 3642: 3638: 3637: 3627: 3626: 3625: 3624: 3623: 3622: 3621: 3620: 3616: 3613: 3612: 3611: 3609: 3601: 3598: 3597:Snecma M88-4e 3594: 3591: 3588: 3584: 3583:Maximum fuel: 3581: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3557:Gross weight: 3555: 3554: 3544: 3540: 3537: 3533: 3532: 3531: 3530: 3529: 3528: 3527: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3517:Empty weight: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3476: 3474: 3466: 3458: 3450: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3400: 3395: 3392: 3388: 3387: 3382: 3379: 3375: 3374: 3365: 3362: 3361: 3358: 3347: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3335: 3334: 3331: 3320: 3319: 3311: 3307: 3306: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3292: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3281:Black Panther 3278: 3277: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3258: 3255: 3244: 3243: 3239: 3236: 3235: 3232: 3221: 3220: 3207: 3206: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3192: 3181: 3180: 3172: 3168: 3165: 3164: 3163: 3160: 3155: 3154:Golden Arrows 3151: 3148: 3147: 3146: 3143: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3136: 3133: 3122: 3121: 3113: 3109: 3108: 3107: 3104: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3097: 3094: 3083: 3082: 3074: 3073:Flottille 17F 3071: 3068: 3067:Flottille 12F 3065: 3062: 3061:Flottille 11F 3059: 3058: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3043: 3042: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3021: 3020: 3016: 3015: 3014: 3011: 3006: 3005: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2993: 2990: 2989: 2985: 2984: 2983: 2980: 2975: 2974: 2970: 2967: 2966: 2962: 2959: 2958: 2954: 2951: 2950: 2946: 2945: 2944: 2941: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2934: 2929: 2927: 2916: 2915: 2911: 2908: 2907: 2904: 2893: 2892: 2887: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2870: 2859: 2858: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2761: 2755: 2754:Flottille 12F 2751: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2706: 2701: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2683: 2678: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2659: 2657: 2653: 2650:In 2002, the 2643: 2639: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2607: 2605: 2600: 2596: 2590: 2580: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2559:In 2005, the 2556: 2546: 2543: 2533: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2517: 2507: 2505: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2486: 2476: 2474: 2470: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2451: 2441: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2418: 2414: 2408: 2398: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2380: 2370: 2367: 2363: 2353: 2351: 2347: 2337: 2335: 2331: 2321: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2301: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2281: 2279: 2278:Sheikh Hasina 2275: 2274: 2258: 2254: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2238: 2235:In 2009, the 2228: 2226: 2223:2.7 billion ( 2222: 2217: 2215: 2209: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2185: 2181: 2180:double-seat. 2177: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2151: 2149: 2144: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2116: 2111: 2102: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2046: 2044: 2043:Visakhapatnam 2040: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2024: 2019: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1979: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1898:Rajnath Singh 1894: 1888: 1883: 1879: 1865: 1864:Supreme Court 1860: 1859:Manish Tewari 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1839: 1837: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1823:Narendra Modi 1819: 1816: 1815: 1810: 1804: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1785: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1763: 1748: 1744: 1741: 1737: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1705: 1696: 1694: 1689: 1686: 1680: 1678: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1643: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1608:US airstrikes 1605: 1600: 1596: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1563:in Mali, 2013 1562: 1557: 1553: 1551: 1547: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1514: 1512: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1498:Rafale Marine 1495: 1490: 1488: 1483: 1482: 1478: 1473: 1469: 1468: 1458: 1449: 1447: 1443: 1442: 1436: 1431: 1427: 1425: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1385: 1383: 1382: 1376: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1364: 1358: 1354: 1353:Flottille 12F 1350: 1346: 1345: 1344:Flottille 12F 1340: 1336: 1328: 1326: 1319: 1300: 1298: 1293: 1287: 1285: 1277: 1268: 1263: 1253: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1200: 1196: 1194: 1184: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1154: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1135: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1115: 1106: 1103: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1069: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1040: 1035: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1007: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 984:ejection seat 981: 977: 972: 969: 965: 961: 953: 948: 944: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 893:glass cockpit 891:The Rafale's 884: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 856: 854: 850: 846: 842: 841: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 818:arrestor hook 815: 814:undercarriage 810: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 761: 759: 755: 751: 746: 744: 743:flyaway price 738: 734: 730: 728: 723: 714: 712: 708: 704: 696: 695: 688: 684: 680: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 649: 646: 642: 632: 630: 629: 624: 620: 616: 615:NAS Lakehurst 612: 608: 603: 601: 597: 593: 589: 580: 571: 568: 562: 560: 559:engine reheat 556: 555: 550: 549: 544: 539: 537: 533: 530: 526: 521: 518: 508: 504: 502: 498: 495:and a single 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 471:Demonstration 468: 466: 462: 458: 457:F-8P Crusader 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 409: 405: 403: 399: 393: 391: 387: 383: 378: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 345: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 310:carrier-based 306: 304: 300: 297: 296: 291: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 263: 261: 257: 252: 248: 243: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 216:air supremacy 213: 209: 206: 202: 199: 195: 190: 182: 172: 167: 166: 163:1986–present 162: 159: 158: 155: 151: 147: 143: 140: 137: 136: 132: 129: 128: 117: 115:Introduction 114: 113: 93: 91:First flight 90: 89: 86: 83: 81:Manufacturer 80: 79: 75: 70: 69: 63: 60: 57: 56: 52: 48: 43: 39: 34: 29: 26: 22: 14979: 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London. 4516:. London. 4338:. London. 3790:/SCALP-EG 3755:MBDA MICA 3744:Missiles: 3672:g limits: 3600:turbofans 3499:Wingspan: 3473:Data from 3423:USS 3391:Perpignan 3304:Pontianak 3275:Pekanbaru 3254:Indonesia 2832:Operators 2824:Rafale EG 2818:Rafale DG 2812:Rafale EQ 2806:Rafale DQ 2800:Rafale EH 2794:Rafale DH 2788:Rafale EM 2782:Rafale DM 2758:USS 2549:Singapore 2504:Five Eyes 2464:Gripen NG 2318:crude oil 2159:Indonesia 2070:Commodore 2016:INS Hansa 2008:HAL TEDBF 1948:Luftwaffe 1789:Su-30MKIs 1685:ITAR-free 1537:G-2/Galeb 1379:USS 1323:USS 1123:nose cone 923:(HCI). 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