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876:(ASI), initiated a project to identify Dara Shikoh’s grave from among the 140 graves in the 120 chambers inside Humayun's Tomb. The effort is considered challenging due to the absence of identifying inscriptions on the graves. At least five of the seven members have acknowledged and supported Sanjeev Kumar Singh’s research, agreeing that he has correctly identified the grave of Dara Shikoh. The members supporting Singh's findings include retired ASI Additional Director General Dr. B.R. Mani, retired ASI Joint Director General Dr. K.N. Dikshit, retired ASI Director Northern Region Padma Shri
841:, the Venetian traveler who worked in the Mughal court, has written down the details of Dara Shikoh's death. According to him, upon Dara's capture, Aurangzeb ordered his men to have his head brought up to him and he inspected it thoroughly to ensure that it was Dara indeed. He then further mutilated the head with his sword three times. After which, he ordered the head to be put in a box and presented to his ailing father, Shah Jahan, with clear instructions to be delivered only when the old King sat for his dinner in his prison. The guards were also instructed to inform Shah Jahan that,
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908:, commented, "He appears to have definitively and decisively located the grave of Dara Shikoh, which was always known to be located in Humayun's Tomb. He has examined his quarry from every angle—the textual evidence, the architectural features, the meaning of the exact placement of the tomb—and visited the site several times to be certain of his search. At the end of it, he has given proof of the grave's location with no reasonable doubt left."
864:
Alamgirnama, a biography of
Aurangzeb, which mentions that Dara Shikoh was buried below the dome of Humayun’s Tomb, alongside Akbar’s sons, Danyal and Murad. The relevant passage from the Alamgirnama was translated for Singh by Prof. Aleem Ashraf Khan, Head of the Persian Department at Delhi University. Additionally, Singh has studied the architectural style of the cenotaphs, which he argues aligns with the period of Dara Shikoh’s death.
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the perceived danger of insurrection in Delhi, declared him a threat to the public peace and an apostate from Islam. He was killed by four of
Aurangzeb's henchmen in front of his terrified son on the night of 30 August 1659 (9 September Gregorian). After death the remains of Dara Shikoh were buried in an unidentified grave in Humayun's tomb in Delhi at the age of 59 .
2842:"The captive heir to the richest throne in the world, the favourite and pampered son of the most magnificent of the Great Mughals, was now clad in a travel-tainted dress of the coarsest cloth, with a dark dingy-coloured turban, such as only the poorest wear, on his head, and no necklace or jewel adorning his person."
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Prof. S.H. Qasemi, former Head of the
Department of Persian at the University of Delhi, expressed his agreement with Singh's findings, stating, "I have myself gone through the reference to Dara Shukoh's burial in the Alamgirnama and also saw the location identified by Sanjeev in Humayun's Tomb. I can
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A great patron of the arts, Dara ordered for the compilation of some refined artwork into an album which is now famous by the name of 'Dara
Shikhoh Album.' This album was presented by Dara to his "dearest intimate friend" Nadira in 1641. Dara had at least two concubines, Gul Safeh (also known as Rana
834:
Dara Shikoh was brought to Delhi, placed on a filthy elephant and paraded through the streets of the capital in chains. Dara Shikoh's fate was decided by the political threat he posed as a prince popular with the common people – a convocation of nobles and clergy, called by
Aurangzeb in response to
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Among the existing paintings from the Dara Shikoh Album, are two facing pages, compiled in the early 1630s just before his marriage, showing two ascetics in yogic postures, probably meant to be a pair of yogis, Vaishnava and Shaiva. These paintings are attributed to the artist
Govardhan. The album
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Dara Shikoh is widely renowned as an enlightened paragon of the harmonious coexistence of heterodox traditions on the Indian subcontinent. He was an erudite champion of mystical religious speculation and a poetic diviner of syncretic cultural interaction among people of all faiths. This made him a
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of Marwar, to support his cause, Dara Shikoh decided to make a stand and fight the relentless pursuers sent by
Aurangzeb, but was once again comprehensively routed in the battle of Deorai (near Ajmer) on 11 March 1659. After this defeat he fled to Sindh and sought refuge under Malik Jeevan (Junaid
863:
A recent effort has been made by
Sanjeev Kumar Singh, an engineer at the Delhi Municipal Corporation. Singh has claimed that one of the three unmarked cenotaphs in the north-western chamber beneath the dome of Humayun’s Tomb is the cenotaph marking Dara Shikoh's grave. His claim is based on the
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query in 2021, the ASI confirmed it had not yet found Dara Shikoh's grave. In March 2021, the then culture
Minister Mr. Prahlad Sigh Patel stated in the Rajya Sabha that the committee was studying Dara Shikoh’s heritage, but the final report was still awaited. However, the former Director of
3760:
MAJMA' UL BAHARAIN or The
Mingling of Two Oceans, by Prince Muhammad Dara Shikoh, Edited in the Original Persian with English Translation, notes & variants by M.Mahfuz-ul-Haq, published by The Asiatic Society, Kolkata, Bibliotheca Indica Series no. 246, 1st. published 1929. See also
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He was also a patron of fine arts, music and dancing, a trait frowned upon by his younger sibling Muhiuddin, later the Emperor Aurangzeb. The 'Dara Shikoh' is a collection of paintings and calligraphy assembled from the 1630s until his death. It was presented to his wife
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Partition Museum and Dara Shukoh Library Cultural Hub: Originally built in 1637 CE as a library by Dara Shikoh himself, the building was later repurposed by the Government of India into a partition museum. This is India's second partition museum, following the one in
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Comments from other members, except for Former ASI Director (Archaeology) Syed Jamal Hassan, are not publicly known as the report has not yet been released. Dr. Hassan has expressed doubts, citing the lack of inscriptions and confirming references. In response to a
901:, Professor Emeritus at Aligarh Muslim University, stated, "I am not an archaeologist or indeed an architect myself, but as far as I can comprehend, the identification of Dara Shikoh's grave seems to be quite definitive and should secure general acceptance."
880:, retired ASI Director of the School of Archaeology B.M. Pande, and retired ASI Director of Epigraphy (Arabic and Persian) Dr. G.S. Khwaja. These experts have recognized Singh's research as credible, aligning with historical and architectural evidence.
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Farhat Nasreen, Head of the Department of History at Jamia Millia Islamia, praised the research, saying, "His research is very fascinating; it is remarkable that through his relentless hard work, he has solved one of the biggest mysteries."
831:. However, Junaid held Dara Shikoh by his wrist and seized him. Then he gave the news to Aurangzeb that he has captured Dara Shikoh. Aurangzeb sent his army to Malik Jeevan's place. Aurangzeb's army captured Dara Shikoh on 10 June 1659.
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in 1641–42 and remained with her until her death after which the album was taken into the royal library and the inscriptions connecting it with Dara Shikoh were deliberately erased; however not everything was vandalised and many
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Dara Shikoh digital library: All written works by and about Dara Shikoh are now digitally accessible through this library,thanks to the recommendations of the AMU Centenary Dara Shikoh Conference held in December 2021, New
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His research paper, "दारा शुकोह की क़ब्र की खोज - एक अध्ययन" (In the Search of Dara Shukoh’s Tomb - A Study), has been published in Purapravah, an international journal of archaeology and history published in Hindi by the
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On 6 September 1657, the illness of emperor Shah Jahan triggered a desperate struggle for power among the four Mughal princes, though realistically only Dara Shikoh and Aurangzeb had a chance of emerging victorious.
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The Shah Jahan nama of 'Inayat Khan: an abridged history of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, compiled by his royal librarian : the nineteenth-century manuscript translation of A.R. Fuller (British Library, add.
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The Shah Jahan nama of 'Inayat Khan: an abridged history of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, compiled by his royal librarian : the nineteenth-century manuscript translation of A.R. Fuller (British Library, add.
3282:"the reference in Al Qur’an to the hidden books – ummaukund-Kitab – was to the Upanishads, because they contain the essence of unity and they are the secrets which had to be kept hidden, the most ancient books."
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who opened the treasury to Dara Shikoh and helped him to recruit a new army. He occupied Surat and advanced towards Ajmer. Foiled in his hopes of persuading the fickle but powerful Rajput feudatory,
1002:(Mian Mir's spiritual disciple and successor). Mian Mir was so widely respected among all communities that he was invited to lay the foundation stone of the Golden Temple in Amritsar by the Sikhs.
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heretic in the eyes of his orthodox younger brother and a suspect eccentric in the view of many of the worldly power brokers swarming around the Mughal throne. Dara Shikoh was a follower of the
601:, history, Persian poetry and calligraphy. He was a liberal-minded unorthodox Muslim unlike his father and his younger brother Aurangzeb. Persian was Dara's native language, but he also learned
3056:"Humayun Tomb: प्रोफेसर फरहत नसरीन ने भी लगाई दारा शिकोह की कब्र पर मुहर, केंद्र ने बनाई थी समिति - ncr Professor farhat nasreen also stamp grave as Dara Shikoh grave in Humayun tomb"
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amidst great celebrations, pomp and grandeur. By all accounts, Dara and Nadira were devoted to each other and Dara's love for Nadira was so profound that unlike the usual practice of
2193:"Poor Dara Shikoh!....thy generous heart and enlightened mind had reigned over this vast empire, and made it, perchance, the garden it deserves to be made". William Sleeman (1844),
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2174:"India was at a crossroads in the mid-seventeenth century; it had the potential of moving forward with Dara Shikoh, or of turning back to medievalism with Aurangzeb".
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The exact burial location of Dara Shikoh has remained a mystery for over two hundred and fifty years, with several scholars attempting to uncover it without success.
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Sir Jadunath Sarkar birth centenary commemoration volume: English translation of Tarikh-i-dilkasha (Memoirs of Bhimsen relating to Aurangzib's Deccan campaigns)
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Sir Jadunath Sarkar birth centenary commemoration volume: English translation of Tarikh-i-dilkasha (Memoirs of Bhimsen relating to Aurangzib's Deccan campaigns)
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467:. In the war of succession which ensued after Shah Jahan's illness in 1657, Dara was defeated by his younger brother Prince Muhiuddin (later, the Emperor
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appeared before Dara Shikoh and embraced him in his dream. Translation was undertaken by Nizam al-Din Panipati this translation came to be known as the
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also contains numerous pictures of Muslim ascetics and divines and the pictures obviously reflect Dara Shikoh's interest in religion and philosophy.
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confirm that the location of the grave identified by him completely matches the description of Dara Shukoh’s burial place in the Alamgirnama."
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The Maāthir-ul-umarā: being biographies of the Muhammādan and Hindu officers of the Timurid sovereigns of India from 1500 to about 1780 A.D.
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3245:, a Western scholar of Indian literature, to the Upanishads, having read them for the first time in a Persian translation by Dara Shikoh.
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Dara Shikoh is also credited with the commissioning of several exquisite, still extant, examples of Mughal architecture – among them the
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Singh has delivered lectures on his findings and research regarding the grave of Dara Shikoh at various esteemed institutions, including
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Shah Jahan and his paradise on earth: the story of Shah Jahan's creations in Agra and Shahjahanabad in the golden days of the Mughals
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Shah Jahan and his paradise on earth: the story of Shah Jahan's creations in Agra and Shahjahanabad in the golden days of the Mughals
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1047:("The Greatest Mystery"), where he states boldly, in the introduction, his speculative hypothesis that the work referred to in the
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Several internationally renowned historians specializing in medieval Mughal India have also supported Singh’s claim. Padma Bhushan
3959:
2825:
1149:
566:). Thus, Dara's full name can be translated as "Of the Terror of Darius" or "Of the Grandeur of Darius", respectively. Historian
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4909:
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4127:
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1986:
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Khan Barozai), an Afghan chieftain, whose life had on more than one occasion been saved by the Mughal prince from the wrath of
734:. He was promoted to a command of 30,000-foot and 20,000 horse on 18 April 1648, and was appointed Governor of the province of
3009:"मिल गई दारा शिकोह की कब्र?:आलमगीरनामा के हवाले से एक इंजीनियर ने दारा की कब्र खोजने का दावा किया, सरकार जल्द ऐलान कर सकती है"
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prevalent at the time, he never contracted any other marriage. The imperial couple had seven children together; two sons,
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1067:("The Confluence of the Two Seas"), was also devoted to a revelation of the mystical and pluralistic affinities between
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724:("Prince of High Fortune") and promoting him to command of 20,000-foot and 20,000 horse. In 1645, he was appointed as
597:. He shared a close relationship with his younger sister, Jahanara. As part of his formal education, Dara studied the
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628:(heir-apparent) to his father. He, along with his older sister Jahanara, were Shah Jahan's favourite children.
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2044:. Freer Gallery of Art, Arthur M. Sackler Gallery in association with Oxford University Press. 1999. p.
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After the defeat, Dara Shikoh retreated from Agra to Delhi and thence to Lahore. His next destination was
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The Pearson General Knowledge Manual 2018 (With Current Affairs & Previous Years' Questions Booklet)
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During the life time of his mother Mumtaz Mahal, Dara Shikoh was betrothed to his half-cousin, Princess
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On 10 September 1642, Shah Jahan formally confirmed Dara Shikoh as his heir, granting him the title of
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2158:"Aurangzeb and Dara Shikoh's fight for the throne was entwined with the rivalry of their two sisters"
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843:"King Aurangzeb, your son, sends this plate to let him (Shah Jahan) see that he does not forget him".
546:. He was the first son and third child of Prince Shahib-ud-din Muhammad Khurram and his second wife,
3563:"A torn petticoat, Phulkari, art — Delhi's Partition Museum pays poignant homage to displaced lives"
3215:"Lahore's iconic mosque stood witness to two historic moments where tolerance gave way to brutality"
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In 2017, the New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC) decided to rename central Delhi's Dalhousie Road to
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Dara Shukoh's Contribution to Philosophy of Religion with Special Reference to his Majma Al-Bahrayn
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2016:
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502:, had Dara Shikoh prevailed over Aurangzeb, has been a matter of some conjecture among historians.
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Archaeological Survey of India, Shri B.M. Pande has said that "Dara's grave has been identified."
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Events that formed the modern world : from the African Renaissance through the War on Terror
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3174:'The Identity of a Mystic: The Case of Sa'id Sarmad, a Jewish-Yogi-Sufi Courtier of the Mughals
1025:. Dara Shikoh devoted much effort towards finding a common mystical language between Islam and
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471:). He was executed in 1659 on Aurangzeb's orders in a bitter struggle for the imperial throne.
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3544:"Dalhousie Road renamed after Dara Shikoh: Why Hindutva right wingers favour a Mughal prince"
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Padshahzada-i-Buzurg Martaba, Jalal ul-Kadir Sultan Muhammad Dara Shikoh Shah-i-Buland Iqbal
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3108:"Mughal history's biggest puzzle solved by municipal engineer—where is Dara Shikoh buried?"
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in 1657 so that they could be studied by Muslim scholars. His translation is often called
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Shah Jahan instantly became happy (not knowing what was in store in the box) and uttered,
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slave girl). Udaipuri later became a part of Aurangzeb's harem after her master's defeat.
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in Hinduism. A great patron of the arts, he was also more inclined towards philosophy and
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2570:. Freer Gallery of Art, Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution. p. 29.
2338:. Freer Gallery of Art, Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution. p. 43.
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2498:. Freer Gallery of Art, Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution. p. 7.
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while the second part of the prince's name is commonly spelled in two ways: Shikoh (
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2931:"How A Delhi Engineer Dug Out Dara Shikoh's Grave, The Brother Aurangzeb Beheaded!"
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Awrangābādī, Shāhnavāz Khān; Shāhnavāz, ʻAbd al-Ḥayy ibn; Prashad, Baini (1952).
1306:
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died, and his father ascended the throne in January 1628 taking the regnal name '
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2984:"Engineer who 'found' Mughal Prince Dara Shikoh's grave awaits committee's call"
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A Prince in Iranian Costume by Muhammad Khan. Dara Shikoh Album, Agra, 1633–34.
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448:) and was favoured as a successor by his father and his elder sister, Princess
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speculation. The book was authored as a short treatise in Persian in 1654–55.
550:. The prince was named by his father. 'Dara' means owner of wealth or star in
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The Taj and Its Environments: With 8 Illus. from Photos., 1 Map, and 4 Plans
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Dara Shikoh subsequently developed a friendship with the seventh Sikh Guru,
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Former Head of the History Department at Jawaharlal Nehru University, Prof.
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He is also a character played by Vaquar Sheikh in the 2005 Bollywood film
794:, where the remains of Dara Shikoh were interred in an unidentified grave.
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A painting from the Persian translation of Yoga Vasistha manuscript, 1602
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3523:"It's official! Central Delhi's Dalhousie Road is now Dara Shikoh Road"
3428:
Ascetics and Yogis in Indian Painting: The Mughal and Deccani Tradition
3241:
that it was Dara Shikoh's translation of the Upanishads that attracted
1846: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Miniature painting of Dara Shikoh and calligrapher Abdul Rashid Daylami
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The library established by Dara Shikoh still exists on the grounds of
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Upon opening the box, Shah Jahan became horrified and fell unconscious
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Dara Shikoh had thirteen siblings of whom six survived to adulthood:
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3426:
3030:"Left, right-wing experts agree on 17th-century Dara Shikoh's grave"
2957:"Left, right-wing experts agree on 17th-century Dara Shikoh's grave"
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Dara-Shikoh shooting nilgais: hunt and landscape in Mughal painting
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Dara-Shikoh shooting nilgais: hunt and landscape in Mughal painting
2335:
Dara-Shikoh shooting nilgais: hunt and landscape in Mughal painting
1400:
1091:
1034:
1026:
1010:
995:
960:
726:
681:
617:
610:
2826:"Bad Muslim, good Muslim: Out with Aurangzeb, in with Dara Shikoh"
2275:
Notable Mughal and Hindu women in the 16th and 17th centuries A.D.
4596:
3994:
3926:
1556:
1111:
1072:
819:
735:
709:
363:
351:
818:, where he met Shah Nawaz Khan, the governor of the province of
498:
rather than military pursuits. The course of the history of the
4591:
3914:
2905:. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors (P) Limited. pp.
2397:
1877:
1103:
1068:
988:
984:
803:
799:
764:
661:
606:
477:
5465:
5215:
5205:
4155:
3999:
3989:
3365:
3361:
2041:
The Jahangirnama : memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India
1991:
1374:
1134:
807:
602:
598:
539:
239:
215:
4991:
867:
4576:
2746:
The Mighal Throne : The Saga of India's Great Emperors
2085:
1095:
991:
972:
768:
677:
480:
as opposed to the orthodox Aurangzeb; he authored the work
42:
2621:
Captive Princess: Zebunissa, Daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb
2380:
The 17th and 18th Centuries: Dictionary of World Biography
1086:
In 1006 A.H, the prince had commissioned a translation of
1029:. Towards this goal he completed the translation of fifty
872:
On 26 February 2020, the Government of India, through the
418:, (20 March 1615 – 30 August 1659) was the eldest son and
369:
3386:"Battling time, Dara Shikoh's Library cries out for help"
3189:
The Empire of the Great Mughals: History, Art and Culture
2863:. New Delhi: Orient Book Distributors. pp. 375–377.
2420:
The Empire of the Great Mughals: History, Art and Culture
2234:. Psychology Press. p. 195 – via Google Books.
644:
63:
892:
3346:
by Nikki R. Keddie, Rudolph P. Matthee, 2002, pp. 22–23
3330:"Majma'-ul-bahrain: Or, the mingling of the two oceans"
1190:
also in Lahore, the Dara Shikoh Library in Delhi, the
3839:
The Mughal Throne: The Saga of India's Great Emperors
3659:
3657:
2178:
The Mughal Throne: The Saga of India's Great Emperors
1916:
Writings of a philosophical and metaphysical nature:
696:, survived to play important roles in future events.
640:
The marriage of Dara Shikoh and Nadira Begum, 1875–90
3730:
1282:
former Delhi CM (1998–2013) was a recipient in 2010.
3802:
2403:
1459:
Shahab-ud-din Muhammad Shah Jahan I, Mughal Emperor
1278:Dara Shikoh award awarded by Indo-Iranian society.
3804:
3654:
3248:
2902:Mogul India Or Storia Do Mogor 4 Vols (Vol 1). Set
2861:The Peacock Throne : The Drama of Mogul India
2541:The peacock throne : the drama of Mogul India
2417:
2357:
2355:
759:was the first to make his move, declaring himself
538:Muhammad Dara Shikoh was born on 11 March 1615 in
3663:
3082:"INDIAN ARCHAEOLOGY | India International Centre"
2644:
2102:
2034:
2032:
2030:
847:“Blessed be God that my son still remembers me".
5491:
3803:Ebrahim, Alireza; Khodaverdian, Shahram (2018).
3731:Shujauddin, Mohammad; Shujauddin, Razia (1967).
2617:
2415:
2232:"Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia"
2107:. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 240.
3637:Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India
2724:. New Delhi: Orient Longman. pp. 113–122.
2352:
2248:Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India
2197:Rambles and Recollections of an Indian Official
2103:Thackeray, Frank W.; Findling, John E. (2012).
1948:, his translation of the Upanishads in Persian)
1932:So’aal o Jawaab bain-e-Laal Daas wa Dara Shikoh
2848:. Calcutta: M. C. Sarkar and Sons. p. 78.
2669:
2027:
1245:Dara Shikoh is the name of the protagonist of
741:
5007:
3953:
2481:. Dept. of Archives, Maharashtra. p. 12.
2251:. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. 426.
2075:. Dept. of Archives, Maharashtra. p. 28.
1198:garden palace (also in Srinagar in Kashmir).
534:Young Dara Shikoh (Left) and Mian Mir (Right)
5580:17th-century executions by the Mughal Empire
3856:The Peacock Throne: The Drama of Mogul India
3541:
3292:Arora, Nadeem Naqvisanjeev (20 March 2015).
2761:The Peacock Throne: The Drama of Mogul India
2534:
2532:
2530:
2299:Khan, 'Inayat; Begley, Wayne Edison (1990).
2128:Khan, 'Inayat; Begley, Wayne Edison (1990).
1401:Nur-ud-din Muhammad Jahangir, Mughal Emperor
1118:(d. 1641) commented on selected passages of
616:In October 1627, Dara's grandfather Emperor
3693:Royal Mughal Ladies and Their Contributions
2823:
2517:
2515:
1375:Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar, Mughal Emperor
1175:scripts and paintings still bear his mark.
433:
5014:
5000:
3960:
3946:
3786:
2787:Travels in the Mogul Empire, AD 1656–1668.
2298:
2127:
929:Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts
62:
3719:Some Aspects of Indo-Islamic Architecture
3705:
3690:
3497:"Ancient Monuments of Kashmir: Plate XII"
2800:Travels in the Mogul Empire, AD 1656–1668
2597:. Wiley India Pvt. Limited. p. 124.
2527:
2372:
2370:
2079:
1936:Mukaalama-i Baba Laal Daas wa Dara Shikoh
1862:Learn how and when to remove this message
1127:Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University
868:Archaeologists' views on Singh’s research
4153:
3542:Roychowdhury, Adrija (7 February 2017).
3278:Dara Shikoh – The Prince who turned Sufi
3185:
2824:Chakravarty, Ipsita (11 February 2017).
2512:
2447:
1290:
1156:
1148:
1077:
1004:
946:
942:
786:
745:
648:Wedding procession of Dara Shikoh, with
643:
635:
529:
509:
5590:People assassinated in the 17th century
3880:A Short History of Aurangzib, 1618–1707
3674:
3672:
2898:
2846:A Short History of Aurangzib, 1618–1707
2796:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2278:Inter-India Publications. p. 113.
2155:
676:. He married her on 1 February 1633 at
14:
5492:
5339:Foreign relations of the Mughal Empire
3885:
3859:. Orient Book Distributors, New Delhi.
3560:
3520:
3212:
3186:Schimmel, Annemarie (18 August 2004).
2981:
2883:
2858:
2843:
2797:Bernier, Francois (9 September 1996).
2757:
2719:
2590:
2538:
2521:
2474:
2416:Schimmel, Annemarie; Schimmel (2004).
2376:
2367:
2361:
2306:. Oxford University Press. p. 6.
2135:. Oxford University Press. p. 4.
2068:
1600:
1596:
1586:
1474:
1364:
1360:
782:
624:'. In 1633, Dara was appointed as the
5226:Mughal sieges of Kandahar (1649–1653)
4995:
3941:
3745:
3678:
3648:
3424:
3291:
3105:
2884:Sarkar, Jadunath (9 September 1947).
2758:Hansen, Waldemar (9 September 1986).
2244:
2175:
1764:
1761:
1751:
1738:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1708:
1702:
1692:
1676:
1666:
1662:
1650:
1644:
1634:
1618:
1608:
1604:
1580:
1570:
1554:
1544:
1540:
1528:
1522:
1512:
1492:
1482:
1478:
1462:
1456:
1446:
1430:
1420:
1416:
1404:
1398:
1388:
1372:
1368:
1230:
893:Historians' views on Singh’s research
855:
672:, the daughter of his paternal uncle
476:Dara was a liberal-minded unorthodox
426:. Dara was designated with the title
5247:Mughal war of succession (1658–1659)
3669:
3383:
3133:"The Tomb of Dara Shukoh discovered"
2563:
2543:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 121.
2491:
2331:
2320:
2271:
2265:
2229:
2121:
1875:Writings on Sufism and the lives of
1844:adding citations to reliable sources
1815:
1102:, which has since become popular in
3246:
3106:Menon, Vandana (10 November 2021).
2982:Sultan, Parvez (19 December 2020).
2703:17th Century Mughals & Marathas
2539:Hansen, Waldemar (September 1986).
2211:"Dārā Shikōh | Mughal emperor"
2017:"Past present: Emperor's new names"
1910:Iksir-i 'Azam (Diwan-e-Dara Shikoh)
715:
24:
3882:. M. C. Sarkar and Sons, Calcutta.
3501:Kashmiri Overseas Association, Inc
2645:Kishori Saran Lal (January 1988).
1106:among intellectuals interested in
486:, which argues for the harmony of
25:
5616:
5605:17th-century Mughal Empire people
3907:
3213:Khalid, Haroon (26 August 2016).
2230:Meri, Josef W. (18 August 2006).
1144:
68:Prince Dara Shikoh by Chitarman,
5575:17th-century Indian philosophers
5565:Indian people of Iranian descent
5550:Heirs apparent who never acceded
3968:
3925:
3913:
3735:. Caravan Book House. p. 1.
3733:The Life and Times of Noor Jahan
3384:Nath, Damini (8 February 2017).
3159:see for example this article in
2649:. Aditya Prakashan. p. 30.
2618:Krieger-Krynicki, Annie (2005).
2448:Edgar, Thorpe; Showick, Thorpe.
2180:. London: Phoenix. p. 336.
1820:
1295:Shah Jahan Receiving Dara Shikoh
1239:Taj Mahal: An Eternal Love Story
1137:, and is now run as a museum by
514:Dara's brothers (left to right)
368:
5135:Muhammad Sultan (Mughal prince)
4265:Suppression of Tilpat rebellion
3796:
3779:
3754:
3739:
3724:
3711:
3699:
3684:
3642:
3629:
3616:
3591:
3573:
3554:
3535:
3521:Halder, Ritam (22 March 2017).
3514:
3489:
3471:
3453:
3435:
3425:Losty, Jeremiah P (July 2016).
3418:
3396:
3377:
3349:
3336:
3322:
3304:
3285:
3269:
3247:Sen, Amartya (5 October 2005).
3225:
3206:
3192:. Reaktion Books. p. 135.
3179:
3166:
3150:
3125:
3099:
3074:
3048:
3022:
3001:
2975:
2949:
2923:
2892:
2877:
2852:
2836:
2817:
2790:
2778:
2751:
2738:
2713:
2691:
2663:
2638:
2611:
2584:
2557:
2485:
2468:
2441:
2409:
2404:Ebrahim & Khodaverdian 2018
2292:
2238:
2223:
1831:needs additional citations for
1739:14. Ghias ud-din 'Ali Asaf Khan
1286:
1194:in Srinagar in Kashmir and the
998:, whom he was introduced to by
526:in their younger years, ca 1637
455:He had been given the title of
276:
5420:Mughal–Safavid war (1649–1653)
5278:Saadullah Khan (Mughal Empire)
5165:Muhammad Akbar (Mughal prince)
4802:List of tombs of Mughal Empire
4260:Mughal–Safavid war (1649–1653)
4255:Mughal–Safavid war (1622–1623)
3664:Thackeray & Findling (2012
3357:"Dara Shikoh's Library, Delhi"
3344:Iran and the surrounding world
2803:. Asian Educational Services.
2424:. Reaktion Books. p. 45.
2203:
2168:
2149:
2096:
2062:
2009:
1987:Mughal–Safavid War (1649–1653)
1139:Archaeological Survey of India
874:Archaeological Survey of India
810:). From Sindh, he crossed the
483:The Confluence of the Two Seas
317:Shahzadi Pak-Ni'had Banu Begum
13:
1:
5021:
3819:Encyclopaedia Islamica Online
3276:Gyani Brahma Singh 'Brahma',
3255:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
2888:– via Internet Archive.
2475:Sarkar, Sir Jadunath (1972).
2092:Asiatic Society. p. 684.
2069:Sarkar, Sir Jadunath (1972).
2002:
1184:tomb of his wife Nadira Begum
937:Indian Archaeological Society
505:
280:
69:
50:Padshahzada-i-Buzurg Martaba
5585:Sanskrit–Persian translators
5405:Anglo-Mughal war (1686–1690)
3875:. Orient Longman, New Delhi.
3750:. R. G. Bansal. p. 101.
3561:Rathod, Ketan (4 May 2023).
2764:. Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
2156:Mukhoty, Ira (17 May 2018).
1951:Persian translations of the
429:Padshahzada-i-Buzurg Martaba
7:
5545:17th-century Indian writers
5395:Sacking of Burhanpur (1681)
4310:Mughal–Portuguese conflicts
3746:Ahmad, Moin-ud-din (1924).
2699:"Dara Shikuh with his army"
1965:
1341:
1204:
742:The struggle for succession
631:
320:Shahzadi Amal un-nisa Begum
10:
5621:
5515:Assassinated Indian people
5191:Siege of Daman (1638–1639)
4709:Alamgir Mosque, Aurangabad
2899:Manucci, Niccolao (1989).
2886:"Maasir-i-Alamgiri (1947)"
1926:The Mingling of Two Oceans
1598:
1468:
1362:
1265:wrote a novel on his life
925:India International Centre
5448:
5382:
5331:
5270:
5239:
5183:
5047:
5029:
4918:
4852:
4810:
4747:
4729:Shah Jahan Mosque, Thatta
4699:
4658:
4649:
4522:
4451:
4318:
4232:
4098:
3980:
3878:Sarkar, Jadunath (1962).
3869:Sarkar, Jadunath (1984).
3864:History of Medieval India
3202:– via Google Books.
2859:Hansen, Waldemar (1986).
2844:Sarkar, Jadunath (1962).
2813:– via Google Books.
2774:– via Google Books.
2720:Sarkar, Jadunath (1984).
2383:. Routledge. p. 69.
2377:Magill, Frank N. (2013).
1745:
1726:
1722:
1714:
1686:
1664:
1656:
1628:
1606:
1602:
1564:
1542:
1534:
1506:
1480:
1476:
1440:
1418:
1410:
1382:
1366:
1242:, directed by Akbar Khan.
1192:Akhund Mullah Shah Masjid
1059:, is none other than the
750:Dara Shikoh with his army
414:, also transliterated as
399:
389:
379:
362:
350:
341:
336:
332:
290:
258:
246:
229:
202:
198:
186:
178:
171:
159:
151:
144:
132:
124:
117:
105:
97:
90:
79:
61:
39:
34:
4300:Indian Rebellion of 1857
4245:Mughal conquest of Malwa
3892:. K.P. Bagchi & Co.
3768:9 September 2009 at the
3691:Mukherjee, Soma (2001).
3251:The Argumentative Indian
3238:The Argumentative Indian
2748:, cited above, page 364.
2591:Mukhia, Harbans (2009).
1811:
1350:Ancestors of Dara Shikoh
1063:. His most famous work,
5555:Murdered Indian royalty
5435:Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war
5211:Administrator of Multan
4275:Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war
3886:Sarker, Kobita (2007).
3785:See the section on his
3461:"Mazar Hazrat Mian Mir"
3312:"Emperor's old clothes"
2670:Sakaki, Kazuyo (1998).
2216:Encyclopædia Britannica
2176:Eraly, Abraham (2004).
1141:after being renovated.
722:Shahzada-e-Buland Iqbal
5461:Moti Masjid (Red Fort)
5216:Administrator of Sindh
3930:Quotations related to
3862:Mahajan, V.D. (1978).
3443:"Tomb of Nadira Begum"
3176:in: Numen 47: 142–160.
3034:The New Indian Express
2988:The New Indian Express
2961:The New Indian Express
2436:jahangir october 1627.
1296:
1162:
1154:
1083:
1018:
964:
824:Maharaja Jaswant Singh
795:
751:
665:
658:Royal Collection Trust
641:
535:
527:
422:of the Mughal emperor
5400:Ahom–Mughal conflicts
5364:Sultanate of Maldives
5196:Viceroy of the Deccan
5155:Zubdat-un-Nissa Begum
4787:Tomb of Salim Chishti
4270:Ahom–Mughal conflicts
4020:Aurangzeb (Alamgir I)
3787:Intellectual Pursuits
3479:"Dara Shikoh Library"
2272:Nath, Renuka (1990).
1647:Abu'l-Hasan Asaf Khan
1294:
1271:Sahitya Academy Award
1160:
1152:
1081:
1015:Mullah Shah Badakhshi
1008:
1000:Mullah Shah Badakhshi
950:
943:Intellectual pursuits
790:
749:
647:
639:
533:
513:
173:Subahdar of Allahabad
27:Mughal prince, author
5505:Subahdars of Gujarat
5332:Foreign relationship
5140:Zinat-un-Nissa Begum
4749:Tombs and mausoleums
3922:at Wikimedia Commons
3599:"Movie Mogul, Maybe"
3485:on 21 November 2008.
2594:The Mughals of India
1905:Hasanaat ul-'Aarifin
1840:improve this article
1555:11. Manrang Devi of
1267:Shahjada Dara Shikoh
1263:Shyamal Gangapadhyay
1108:Indo-Persian culture
1033:from their original
921:Jamia Millia Islamia
886:Right to Information
775:allied himself with
767:and marched towards
279: 1633;
52:Shah-e-Buland Iqbal
5390:Mughal–Maratha wars
5201:Governor of Gujarat
5175:Muhammad Kam Bakhsh
5170:Mihr-un-Nissa Begum
5150:Badr-un-Nissa Begum
4714:Jama Masjid (Delhi)
4280:Mughal–Maratha wars
3872:A History of Jaipur
3853:Hansen, Waldemar .
3842:. Phoenix, London.
3776:, indianmuslims.in.
3467:on 2 December 2008.
3404:"Dara Shikoh album"
2722:A History of Jaipur
2709:on 3 December 2013.
2564:Koch, Ebba (1998).
2492:Koch, Ebba (1998).
2332:Koch, Ebba (1998).
1269:which received the
783:Death and aftermath
694:Jahanzeb Banu Begum
674:Sultan Parvez Mirza
500:Indian subcontinent
459:Shah-e-Buland Iqbal
443:Prince of High Rank
324:Jahanzeb Banu Begum
5449:Legacy & works
5262:Battle of Samugarh
5240:War for succession
5160:Muhammad Azam Shah
4966:Nizam of Hyderabad
4240:Mughal-Rajput wars
4060:Ahmad Shah Bahadur
4025:Muhammad Azam Shah
3548:The Indian Express
3342:Juan R.I. Cole in
3280:in The Sikh Review
3235:notes in his book
2245:Mehta, Jl (1986).
1900:Tariqat ul-Haqiqat
1895:Risaala-i Haq Numa
1885:Safinat ul- Awliya
1297:
1231:In popular culture
1188:Shrine of Mian Mir
1163:
1155:
1084:
1019:
1009:Dara Shikoh (with
965:
856:Quest for the tomb
796:
752:
692:, and a daughter,
666:
642:
570:favours 'Shukoh'.
536:
528:
492:Vedanta philosophy
146:Subahdar of Gujrat
92:Subahdar of Multan
5560:People from Ajmer
5535:People from Delhi
5479:
5478:
5456:Tomb of Aurangzeb
5430:Siege of Golconda
5298:Guru Tegh Bahadur
5257:Battle of Dharmat
5252:Kingdom of Marwar
5206:Governor of Balkh
5095:Hur-ul-Nisa Begum
5090:Parhez Banu Begum
5070:Aurangabadi Mahal
5065:Dilras Banu Begum
4989:
4988:
4976:Kingdom of Mysore
4910:Foreign relations
4848:
4847:
4797:Tomb of Nur Jahan
4792:Tomb of Aurangzeb
4739:Wazir Khan Mosque
4659:Forts and palaces
4645:
4644:
4617:Guru Gobind Singh
4545:Bayazid of Sylhet
4228:
4227:
4128:Foreign relations
3918:Media related to
3811:Madelung, Wilferd
3717:Subhash Parihar,
3447:mughalgardens.org
3373:on 11 April 2009.
3294:"Prince of peace"
3199:978-1-86189-185-3
2937:. 28 January 2021
2870:978-81-208-0225-4
2631:978-0-19-579837-1
2431:978-1-86189-185-3
2390:978-1-135-92414-0
2114:978-1-59884-901-1
2055:978-0-19-512718-8
2023:. 1 January 2011.
1890:Sakinat ul-Awliya
1881:(Muslim saints):
1872:
1871:
1864:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1621:I'timad-ud-Daulah
957:Victoria Memorial
670:Nadira Banu Begum
409:
408:
346:
345:
265:Nadira Banu Begum
119:Subahdar of Kabul
16:(Redirected from
5612:
5600:Sons of emperors
5471:Fatawa 'Alamgiri
5425:Siege of Bijapur
5415:Battle of Khajwa
5410:Battle of Alaboi
5016:
5009:
5002:
4993:
4992:
4956:Nawabs of Bengal
4919:Successor states
4823:Shalimar Gardens
4767:Gardens of Babur
4656:
4655:
4602:Lachit Borphukan
4316:
4315:
4305:Mughal–Sikh wars
4250:Gujarat conquest
4151:
4150:
4143:Mughal artillery
3972:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3939:
3938:
3929:
3917:
3903:
3830:
3821:. Brill Online.
3808:
3790:
3783:
3777:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3728:
3722:
3715:
3709:
3703:
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3696:
3688:
3682:
3676:
3667:
3661:
3652:
3646:
3640:
3633:
3627:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3603:outlookindia.com
3595:
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3588:
3577:
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3570:
3558:
3552:
3551:
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3533:
3532:
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3512:
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3509:
3507:
3493:
3487:
3486:
3481:. Archived from
3475:
3469:
3468:
3463:. Archived from
3457:
3451:
3450:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3410:. Archived from
3400:
3394:
3393:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3369:. Archived from
3353:
3347:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3318:. 12 April 2007.
3308:
3302:
3301:
3289:
3283:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3254:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3183:
3177:
3172:Katz, N. (2000)
3170:
3164:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2794:
2788:
2785:Francois Bernier
2782:
2776:
2775:
2755:
2749:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2705:. Archived from
2695:
2689:
2688:
2678:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2647:The Mughal harem
2642:
2636:
2635:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2536:
2525:
2519:
2510:
2509:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2454:. p. C.37.
2445:
2439:
2438:
2423:
2413:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2374:
2365:
2359:
2350:
2349:
2329:
2318:
2317:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2207:
2201:
2191:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2036:
2025:
2024:
2013:
1977:Majma-ul-Bahrain
1972:Dara Shikoh Road
1946:The Great Secret
1921:Majma-ul-Bahrain
1867:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1847:
1824:
1816:
1762:7. Diwanji Begum
1433:Mariam-uz-Zamani
1356:
1355:
1347:
1346:
1212:Dara Shikoh Road
1065:Majma-ul-Bahrain
953:Majma-ul-Bahrain
951:A page from the
839:Niccolao Manucci
716:Military service
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
372:
334:
333:
284:
282:
278:
236:
212:
210:
74:
71:
66:
32:
31:
21:
5620:
5619:
5615:
5614:
5613:
5611:
5610:
5609:
5510:Timurid dynasty
5490:
5489:
5480:
5475:
5444:
5440:Mughal Sikh war
5383:War & siege
5378:
5354:Safavid dynasty
5344:Sharif of Mecca
5327:
5283:Sulaiman Shikoh
5271:People involved
5266:
5235:
5179:
5115:Roshanara Begum
5085:Zainabadi Mahal
5043:
5034:Timurid dynasty
5025:
5020:
4990:
4985:
4961:Nawabs of Awadh
4914:
4895:Persian Mughals
4844:
4828:Achabal Gardens
4806:
4777:Jahangir's Tomb
4762:Bibi Ka Maqbara
4743:
4724:Badshahi Mosque
4695:
4641:
4607:Khushal Khattak
4582:Maharana Pratap
4518:
4447:
4428:Thanesar (1710)
4423:Thanesar (1567)
4314:
4224:
4149:
4094:
4090:Bahadur Shah II
4045:Rafi ud-Darajat
3976:
3966:
3910:
3900:
3815:Daftary, Farhad
3799:
3794:
3793:
3784:
3780:
3774:Yoginder Sikand
3772:book review by
3770:Wayback Machine
3759:
3755:
3744:
3740:
3729:
3725:
3716:
3712:
3706:Mukherjee (2001
3704:
3700:
3689:
3685:
3677:
3670:
3662:
3655:
3647:
3643:
3634:
3630:
3622:Kobita Sarker,
3621:
3617:
3607:
3605:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3559:
3555:
3540:
3536:
3528:Hindustan Times
3519:
3515:
3505:
3503:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3423:
3419:
3414:on 12 May 2016.
3408:British Library
3402:
3401:
3397:
3382:
3378:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3341:
3337:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3316:Hindustan Times
3310:
3309:
3305:
3290:
3286:
3274:
3270:
3263:
3230:
3226:
3211:
3207:
3200:
3184:
3180:
3171:
3167:
3155:
3151:
3141:
3139:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3116:
3114:
3104:
3100:
3090:
3088:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3065:
3063:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3039:
3037:
3036:. 30 April 2023
3028:
3027:
3023:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3006:
3002:
2992:
2990:
2980:
2976:
2966:
2964:
2963:. 30 April 2023
2955:
2954:
2950:
2940:
2938:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2917:
2897:
2893:
2882:
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2871:
2857:
2853:
2841:
2837:
2822:
2818:
2811:
2795:
2791:
2783:
2779:
2772:
2756:
2752:
2743:
2739:
2732:
2718:
2714:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2676:
2668:
2664:
2657:
2643:
2639:
2632:
2616:
2612:
2605:
2589:
2585:
2578:
2562:
2558:
2551:
2537:
2528:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2490:
2486:
2473:
2469:
2462:
2446:
2442:
2432:
2414:
2410:
2402:
2398:
2391:
2375:
2368:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2330:
2321:
2314:
2297:
2293:
2286:
2270:
2266:
2259:
2243:
2239:
2228:
2224:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2192:
2188:
2173:
2169:
2154:
2150:
2143:
2126:
2122:
2115:
2101:
2097:
2084:
2080:
2067:
2063:
2056:
2038:
2037:
2028:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2005:
1968:
1868:
1857:
1851:
1848:
1837:
1825:
1814:
1809:
1344:
1289:
1233:
1207:
1201:
1186:in Lahore, the
1147:
1053:Kitab al-maknun
945:
927:(IIC), and the
895:
870:
858:
812:Rann of Kachchh
785:
771:from the east.
744:
718:
686:Sulaiman Shikoh
634:
583:Roshanara Begum
508:
488:Sufi philosophy
445:
442:
439:
436:
374:Timurid dynasty
328:
300:Sulaiman Shikoh
286:
283: 1659)
274:
270:
267:
254:
242:, Mughal Empire
238:
234:
214:
208:
206:
75:
72:
53:
51:
49:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5618:
5608:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5520:Mughal princes
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5500:Mughal dynasty
5488:
5487:
5485:
5483:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5452:
5450:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5386:
5384:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5376:
5371:
5369:Ottoman Empire
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5335:
5333:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5293:Sarmad Kashani
5290:
5288:Ahmad Sirhindi
5285:
5280:
5274:
5272:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5243:
5241:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5233:
5231:Siege of Bidar
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5187:
5185:
5184:Pre-coronation
5181:
5180:
5178:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5145:Bahadur Shah I
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5100:Jahanara Begum
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5080:Udaipuri Mahal
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5051:
5049:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5041:
5036:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5019:
5018:
5011:
5004:
4996:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4936:Maratha Empire
4933:
4922:
4920:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4856:
4854:
4850:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4842:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4818:Fatehpur Sikri
4814:
4812:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4772:Humayun's Tomb
4769:
4764:
4759:
4753:
4751:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4741:
4736:
4734:Sunehri Masjid
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4705:
4703:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4693:
4688:
4686:Jahangir Mahal
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4662:
4660:
4653:
4647:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4572:Sher Shah Suri
4569:
4564:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4526:
4524:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4455:
4453:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4398:Panipat (1761)
4395:
4393:Panipat (1556)
4390:
4388:Panipat (1526)
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4333:Badli-ki-Serai
4330:
4324:
4322:
4313:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4236:
4234:
4230:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4161:
4159:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4102:
4100:
4099:Administration
4096:
4095:
4093:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4070:Shah Jahan III
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4030:Bahadur Shah I
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3986:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3965:
3964:
3957:
3950:
3942:
3936:
3935:
3923:
3909:
3908:External links
3906:
3905:
3904:
3898:
3883:
3876:
3867:
3860:
3851:
3834:Eraly, Abraham
3831:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3778:
3753:
3738:
3723:
3721:(1999), p. 149
3710:
3708:, p. 128)
3698:
3695:. p. 128.
3683:
3681:, p. 374)
3668:
3666:, p. 254)
3653:
3651:, p. 418)
3641:
3639:(1986), p. 418
3628:
3626:(2007), p. 187
3615:
3590:
3572:
3553:
3534:
3513:
3488:
3470:
3452:
3434:
3417:
3395:
3376:
3348:
3335:
3321:
3303:
3284:
3268:
3261:
3224:
3205:
3198:
3178:
3165:
3149:
3124:
3098:
3073:
3047:
3021:
3000:
2974:
2948:
2922:
2915:
2891:
2876:
2869:
2851:
2835:
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2809:
2789:
2777:
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2750:
2737:
2730:
2712:
2690:
2662:
2655:
2637:
2630:
2610:
2603:
2583:
2576:
2556:
2549:
2526:
2511:
2504:
2484:
2467:
2460:
2440:
2430:
2408:
2396:
2389:
2366:
2364:, p. 187)
2351:
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2284:
2264:
2257:
2237:
2222:
2202:
2186:
2167:
2148:
2141:
2120:
2113:
2095:
2078:
2061:
2054:
2026:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1967:
1964:
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1397:
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1351:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1332:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1275:
1274:
1256:
1249:'s 2000 novel
1243:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1206:
1203:
1146:
1145:Patron of arts
1143:
1116:Mir Findiriski
981:Sarmad Kashani
944:
941:
906:Harbans Mukhia
894:
891:
878:K. K. Muhammed
869:
866:
857:
854:
792:Humayun's Tomb
784:
781:
761:Mughal Emperor
743:
740:
730:(governor) of
717:
714:
702:Udaipuri Mahal
633:
630:
575:Jahanara Begum
507:
504:
451:Jahanara Begum
407:
406:
401:
397:
396:
391:
387:
386:
381:
377:
376:
366:
360:
359:
357:House of Babur
354:
348:
347:
344:
343:
339:
338:
330:
329:
327:
326:
321:
318:
315:
312:
307:
302:
296:
294:
288:
287:
272:
268:
263:
262:
260:
256:
255:
252:Humayun's Tomb
250:
248:
244:
243:
237:(aged 44)
233:30 August 1659
231:
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226:
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148:
142:
141:
136:
130:
129:
126:
122:
121:
115:
114:
109:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
88:
87:
77:
76:
67:
59:
58:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5617:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5486:
5484:
5482:
5481:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5447:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5381:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5330:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5269:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5238:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5182:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5125:Gauhara Begum
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5046:
5040:
5039:Mughal Empire
5037:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5028:
5024:
5017:
5012:
5010:
5005:
5003:
4998:
4997:
4994:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4941:Rajput states
4939:
4937:
4934:
4931:
4927:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4917:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4851:
4841:
4840:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4809:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4750:
4746:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4698:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4648:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4521:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4450:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4290:Carnatic wars
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4231:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4152:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4080:Shah Jahan IV
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4055:Muhammad Shah
4053:
4051:
4050:Shah Jahan II
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4035:Jahandar Shah
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3974:Mughal Empire
3971:
3963:
3958:
3956:
3951:
3949:
3944:
3943:
3940:
3933:
3928:
3924:
3921:
3916:
3912:
3911:
3901:
3899:9788170743002
3895:
3891:
3890:
3884:
3881:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3865:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3852:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3807:
3806:"Dārā Shukūh"
3801:
3800:
3788:
3782:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3757:
3749:
3742:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3714:
3707:
3702:
3694:
3687:
3680:
3675:
3673:
3665:
3660:
3658:
3650:
3645:
3638:
3632:
3625:
3619:
3604:
3600:
3594:
3586:
3582:
3576:
3568:
3564:
3557:
3549:
3545:
3538:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3517:
3502:
3498:
3492:
3484:
3480:
3474:
3466:
3462:
3456:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3431:. p. 14.
3430:
3429:
3421:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3399:
3391:
3387:
3380:
3372:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3358:
3352:
3345:
3339:
3331:
3325:
3317:
3313:
3307:
3299:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3279:
3272:
3264:
3262:9780374105839
3258:
3253:
3252:
3244:
3243:William Jones
3240:
3239:
3234:
3228:
3220:
3216:
3209:
3201:
3195:
3191:
3190:
3182:
3175:
3169:
3162:
3158:
3153:
3138:
3134:
3128:
3113:
3109:
3102:
3087:
3083:
3077:
3061:
3057:
3051:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3010:
3004:
2989:
2985:
2978:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2936:
2935:Outlook India
2932:
2926:
2918:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2903:
2895:
2887:
2880:
2872:
2866:
2862:
2855:
2847:
2839:
2831:
2827:
2820:
2812:
2810:9788120611696
2806:
2802:
2801:
2793:
2786:
2781:
2773:
2771:9788120802254
2767:
2763:
2762:
2754:
2747:
2741:
2733:
2731:81-250-0333-9
2727:
2723:
2716:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2694:
2686:
2682:
2675:
2674:
2666:
2658:
2656:9788185179032
2652:
2648:
2641:
2633:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2614:
2606:
2604:9788126518777
2600:
2596:
2595:
2587:
2579:
2577:9789998272521
2573:
2569:
2568:
2560:
2552:
2550:9788120802254
2546:
2542:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2524:, p. 80)
2523:
2518:
2516:
2507:
2505:9789998272521
2501:
2497:
2496:
2488:
2480:
2479:
2471:
2463:
2461:9789352863525
2457:
2453:
2452:
2444:
2437:
2433:
2427:
2422:
2421:
2412:
2405:
2400:
2392:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2373:
2371:
2363:
2358:
2356:
2347:
2345:9789998272521
2341:
2337:
2336:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2315:
2313:9780195624892
2309:
2305:
2304:
2295:
2287:
2285:9788121002417
2281:
2277:
2276:
2268:
2260:
2258:9788120710153
2254:
2250:
2249:
2241:
2233:
2226:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2199:
2198:
2189:
2187:0-7538-1758-6
2183:
2179:
2171:
2163:
2159:
2152:
2144:
2142:9780195624892
2138:
2134:
2133:
2124:
2116:
2110:
2106:
2099:
2091:
2090:
2082:
2074:
2073:
2065:
2057:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2008:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1958:
1957:Bhagavad Gita
1954:
1953:Yoga Vasishta
1950:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:(also called
1933:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1873:
1866:
1863:
1855:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1829:This section
1827:
1823:
1818:
1817:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1370:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1217:
1214:in his honor.
1213:
1209:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1174:
1169:
1159:
1151:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1131:Kashmiri Gate
1128:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1090:, after both
1089:
1088:Yoga Vasistha
1080:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
990:
986:
983:, as well as
982:
978:
974:
971:
962:
958:
954:
949:
940:
938:
932:
930:
926:
922:
917:
913:
909:
907:
902:
900:
890:
887:
881:
879:
875:
865:
861:
853:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
830:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
793:
789:
780:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
748:
739:
737:
733:
729:
728:
723:
713:
711:
707:
703:
697:
695:
691:
690:Sipihr Shikoh
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
663:
659:
655:
651:
646:
638:
629:
627:
623:
619:
614:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
595:Gauhara Begum
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
571:
569:
565:
561:
558:) or Shukoh (
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
532:
525:
521:
517:
512:
503:
501:
497:
493:
490:in Islam and
489:
485:
484:
479:
474:
473:
470:
466:
462:
460:
454:
452:
431:
430:
425:
421:
420:heir-apparent
417:
413:
405:
402:
398:
395:
392:
388:
385:
382:
378:
375:
371:
367:
365:
361:
358:
355:
353:
349:
340:
335:
331:
325:
322:
319:
316:
313:
311:
310:Sipihr Shikoh
308:
306:
305:Mumtaz Shikoh
303:
301:
298:
297:
295:
293:
289:
266:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
232:
228:
225:
224:Mughal Empire
221:
217:
213:20 March 1615
205:
201:
197:
194:
191:
189:
185:
181:
177:
174:
170:
167:
164:
162:
158:
154:
150:
147:
143:
140:
137:
135:
131:
127:
123:
120:
116:
113:
110:
108:
104:
100:
96:
93:
89:
86:
85:Mughal Empire
82:
81:Heir apparent
78:
65:
60:
57:
56:
48:
47:Mughal Empire
44:
38:
33:
30:
19:
5540:Indian Sufis
5318:Mir Jumla II
5308:Shaista Khan
5120:Murad Bakhsh
5104:
5060:Mumtaz Mahal
4929:
4837:
4833:Shahi Bridge
4757:Akbar's Tomb
4719:Chawk Mosque
4691:Sheesh Mahal
4676:Lalbagh Fort
4651:Architecture
4637:Hector Munro
4612:Josiah Child
4562:Ibrahim Lodi
4555:Pratapaditya
4540:Khwaja Usman
4338:Bhuchar Mori
4154:
4075:Shah Alam II
4040:Farrukhsiyar
3934:at Wikiquote
3888:
3879:
3870:
3863:
3854:
3837:
3818:
3797:Bibliography
3781:
3756:
3747:
3741:
3732:
3726:
3718:
3713:
3701:
3692:
3686:
3644:
3636:
3631:
3623:
3618:
3606:. Retrieved
3602:
3593:
3584:
3575:
3566:
3556:
3547:
3537:
3526:
3516:
3504:. Retrieved
3500:
3491:
3483:the original
3473:
3465:the original
3455:
3446:
3437:
3427:
3420:
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3137:eduadvice.in
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2011:
1982:Sirr-i-Akbar
1945:
1942:Sirr-i-Akbar
1935:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1876:
1858:
1852:January 2013
1849:
1838:Please help
1833:verification
1830:
1705:Mumtaz Mahal
1582:
1525:Jagat Gosain
1287:Governorship
1280:Sheila Dixit
1266:
1250:
1247:Mohsin Hamid
1237:
1200:
1181:
1177:
1164:
1124:
1119:
1114:-era mystic
1099:
1085:
1056:
1052:
1044:Sirr-i-Akbar
1042:
1023:Guru Har Rai
1020:
977:perennialist
966:
933:
918:
914:
910:
903:
896:
882:
871:
862:
859:
850:
846:
842:
837:
833:
814:and reached
802:and then to
797:
753:
725:
721:
719:
698:
667:
656:behind him.
625:
615:
591:Murad Bakhsh
572:
563:
559:
555:
548:Mumtaz Mahal
537:
481:
475:
472:
458:
456:
449:
428:
427:
415:
411:
410:
394:Mumtaz Mahal
235:(1659-08-30)
40:
29:
5595:Dara Shikoh
5570:Fratricides
5530:1659 deaths
5525:1615 births
5313:Kilich Khan
5130:Zeb-un-Nisa
5105:Dara Shikoh
4951:Sikh Empire
4930:interrupted
4671:Lahore Fort
4622:Henry Every
4587:Malik Ambar
4530:Baro-Bhuyan
4523:Adversaries
4509:Ranthambore
4464:Chittorgarh
4285:Child's war
4111:family tree
3932:Dara Shikoh
3920:Dara Shikoh
3866:. S. Chand.
3679:Mehta (1986
3649:Mehta (1986
3585:Dara Shikoh
3506:9 September
3233:Amartya Sen
3142:6 September
3117:6 September
3091:6 September
3086:iicdelhi.in
3066:6 September
3040:6 September
3014:6 September
2993:6 September
2967:6 September
2941:6 September
1679:Asmat Begam
1583:Dara Shikoh
1173:calligraphy
1168:Nadira Banu
1120:Jug-Basisht
1100:Jug-Basisht
1057:hidden book
1017:), ca. 1635
923:(JMI), the
899:Irfan Habib
773:Murad Baksh
738:on 3 July.
524:Murad Baksh
416:Dara Shukoh
412:Dara Shikoh
404:Sunni Islam
73: 1654
35:Dara Shikoh
18:Dara Shikuh
5494:Categories
5323:Yakut Khan
5221:Expedition
5110:Shah Shuja
5055:Shah Jahan
4981:Rohilkhand
4926:Sur Empire
4632:Nader Shah
4567:Rana Sanga
4479:Daulatabad
4363:Haldighati
4295:Bengal war
4133:Government
4065:Alamgir II
4015:Shah Jahan
3848:0753817586
3635:Jl Mehta,
3062:(in Hindi)
2916:817156058X
2685:1012384466
2195:E-text of
2003:References
1497:, Raja of
1495:Udai Singh
1252:Moth Smoke
1196:Pari Mahal
1061:Upanishads
1031:Upanishads
987:'s famous
829:Shah Jahan
757:Shah Shuja
650:Shah Shuja
622:Shah Jahan
609:and later
579:Shah Shuja
516:Shah Shuja
506:Early life
465:Shah Jahan
424:Shah Jahan
384:Shah Jahan
209:1615-03-20
193:Shah Jahan
166:Shah Jahan
139:Shah Jahan
112:Shah Jahan
5075:Nawab Bai
5023:Aurangzeb
4782:Taj Mahal
4666:Agra Fort
4627:Bajirao I
4550:Musa Khan
4504:Purandhar
4408:Raj Mahal
4383:Najafgarh
4233:Conflicts
4200:Hyderabad
4156:Provinces
3827:1875-9831
3390:The Hindu
3298:The Hindu
3219:Scroll.in
3161:The Hindu
3157:The Hindu
2830:Scroll.in
2162:Scroll.in
1997:Nur Jahan
1337:1657–1659
1331:1652–1656
1315:1642–1658
1309:1645–1647
1307:Illahabad
1303:1635–1636
1220:Amritsar.
1055:" or the
816:Kathiawar
777:Aurangzeb
732:Allahabad
700:Dil) and
654:Aurangzeb
626:Vali-ahad
587:Aurangzeb
568:Ebba Koch
544:Rajasthan
520:Aurangzeb
496:mysticism
469:Aurangzeb
314:Mihr Shah
220:Rajputana
182:1645–1658
155:1648–1658
128:1652–1658
101:1652–1658
5303:Sambhaji
4971:Carnatic
4890:Painting
4885:Language
4853:See also
4681:Red Fort
4535:Isa Khan
4499:Kandahar
4484:Golconda
4413:Samugarh
4348:Chanderi
4138:Military
4085:Akbar II
4010:Shahryar
4005:Jahangir
3982:Emperors
3836:(2004).
3817:(eds.).
3766:Archived
3608:25 March
3567:ThePrint
3112:ThePrint
2021:DAWN.COM
1966:See also
1342:Ancestry
1273:in 1993.
1205:Tributes
1092:Vasistha
1073:Vedantic
1051:as the "
1035:Sanskrit
1027:Hinduism
1011:Mian Mir
996:Mian Mir
970:Armenian
961:Calcutta
727:subahdar
710:Armenian
706:Georgian
682:polygyny
632:Marriage
618:Jahangir
611:Sanskrit
564:grandeur
400:Religion
43:Shahzada
4905:Weapons
4880:Gardens
4875:Fashion
4870:Culture
4865:Cuisine
4701:Mosques
4597:Shivaji
4514:Sambhal
4489:Hooghly
4459:Bijapur
4433:Tukaroi
4418:Sirhind
4403:Plassey
4320:Battles
4190:Gujarat
4118:Economy
4106:Dynasty
3995:Humayun
3332:. 1929.
2744:Eraly,
2303:30,777)
2132:30,777)
1557:Gwalior
1319:Gujarat
1261:writer
1259:Bengali
1112:Safavid
1039:Persian
979:mystic
820:Gujarat
736:Gujarat
560:majesty
552:Persian
437:
364:Dynasty
285:
273:
269:
188:Badshah
161:Badshah
134:Badshah
107:Badshah
45:of the
5374:Russia
5359:France
5048:Family
4811:Others
4592:Gokula
4452:Sieges
4443:Bhulua
4378:Khanwa
4373:Khajwa
4368:Karnal
4358:Ghagra
4353:Chausa
4215:Multan
4205:Lahore
4180:Bengal
3896:
3846:
3825:
3581:"Home"
3259:
3196:
3060:Jagran
2913:
2867:
2807:
2768:
2728:
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2139:
2111:
2052:
1878:awliya
1499:Marwar
1325:Multan
1301:Lahore
1226:Delhi.
1110:. The
1104:Persia
1049:Qur'an
994:saint
989:Qadiri
985:Lahore
804:Thatta
800:Multan
765:Bengal
662:London
607:Arabic
593:, and
556:terror
478:Muslim
390:Mother
380:Father
259:Spouse
247:Burial
5466:jizya
5349:Uzbek
4900:Tribe
4494:Jinji
4474:Daman
4469:Delhi
4438:Bakla
4343:Buxar
4210:Malwa
4195:Delhi
4185:Berar
4175:Awadh
4170:Ajmer
4000:Akbar
3990:Babur
3809:. In
3366:Delhi
3362:Govt.
2909:–57.
2677:(PDF)
2200:p.272
1992:Akbar
1812:Works
1335:Bihar
1329:Kabul
1313:Malwa
1135:Delhi
1069:Sufic
1037:into
808:Sindh
603:Hindi
599:Quran
540:Ajmer
352:House
337:Names
292:Issue
275:(
271:
240:Delhi
216:Ajmer
179:Reign
152:Reign
125:Reign
98:Reign
55:Mirza
4946:Jats
4839:more
4577:Hemu
4328:Agra
4220:Sira
4165:Agra
4123:Flag
3894:ISBN
3844:ISBN
3823:ISSN
3763:this
3610:2018
3508:2019
3257:ISBN
3231:Dr.
3194:ISBN
3144:2024
3119:2024
3093:2024
3068:2024
3042:2024
3016:2024
2995:2024
2969:2024
2943:2024
2911:ISBN
2865:ISBN
2805:ISBN
2766:ISBN
2726:ISBN
2681:OCLC
2651:ISBN
2626:ISBN
2599:ISBN
2572:ISBN
2545:ISBN
2500:ISBN
2456:ISBN
2426:ISBN
2385:ISBN
2340:ISBN
2308:ISBN
2280:ISBN
2253:ISBN
2182:ISBN
2137:ISBN
2109:ISBN
2050:ISBN
1955:and
1677:13.
1619:12.
1493:10.
1321:1648
1096:Rama
1094:and
1071:and
1013:and
992:Sufi
973:Sufi
769:Agra
688:and
678:Agra
652:and
522:and
434:lit.
230:Died
203:Born
4860:Art
3364:of
2907:356
2046:461
1842:by
1703:3.
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