471:, a prominent Jewish art collector. They claimed that eight illuminated manuscripts, dating from the 15th, 16th and 17th centuries and now in the possession of Wildenstein & Co, had been looted by the Nazis in 1940. The Wildensteins asserted that the books were owned legitimately before the war, that they had been seized from their family safe in October 1940, and that they had then been recovered after the liberation of France. Daniel Wildenstein suggested that inventory markings on the manuscripts apparently connecting them to the Kann collection were of no significance and suggested that claims to ownership made after so long an interval of time had no validity.
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Although he officially retired in 1990, Wildenstein is reported to have maintained a close control over the running of the business. The number of
Wildenstein galleries around the world shrank in his later years until it contained only two: Wildenstein & Co. and PaceWildenstein, both in New York.
455:
More recently
Wildenstein & Co has become embroiled in a number of controversies connected with the Nazi confiscation of art works during the Second World War, and with the nature of Georges Wildenstein's relationship with the German regime at that time. In May 2000 the Wildensteins lost a court
347:. He took over the running of Wildenstein & Co.'s Paris and New York branches in 1959 and those in London and Buenos Aires in 1963, the year his father died. A gallery in Tokyo was added in the early 1970s. As an art dealer Wildenstein was phenomenally successful. A 1998 profile of the family in
660:
to cover his estate's tax liabilities. The court ruled that Sylvia
Wildenstein was entitled to half of her late husband's personal estate, much of which she claimed had disappeared into foreign trusts, and ordered her stepsons to pay 20 million euros as an advance on a fortune described by
250:
of 1870/71. He first specialised in 18th-century French painting and sculpture, later expanding to
Italian, Dutch, Flemish and Spanish art. Although he had been working in a tailor's shop when he began to trade in art he proved extremely successful, selling to European collectors such as
667:
as having been "variously estimated from 43 million to 4 billion euros". In 2010 Sylvia
Wildenstein pursued a criminal case alleging that this tax evasion had been ignored by French ministers connected to her stepson Guy Wildenstein through his involvement with the political party the
672:. Roth died in 2010, but the state pursued a criminal charges. The family was acquitted in 2017 and in 2018 in tax fraud and money-laundering cases brought by the government. In 2021, "France's attorney general and tax authorities brought concerns about the decision to acquit" to the
278:
The
Wildensteins gained a reputation as shrewd businessmen, stockpiling works to maximise their profits when released onto the market. Nathan built a huge inventory of European Old Master paintings, sculpture, drawings, furniture and decorative objects, to which Daniel's father,
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Like his father, Daniel
Wildenstein established a reputation as a scholar and art historian. He revised and enlarged the catalogues published by his father and began work on his own projects, investing in the acquisition of archival material and establishing the
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in Paris ruled that his widow Sylvia
Wildenstein had been deceived into signing away her inheritance by her stepsons, who claimed that she would otherwise face huge tax bills and a possible criminal investigation. In fact Wildenstein had placed two paintings, a
483:, was charged by the French authorities with concealing art that had been reported as missing or stolen. The police seized 30 artworks from the vault of the Wildenstein Institute, at least 20 of which, including sculptures by the Italian artist
503:. Daniel Wildenstein had acted as executor of the estate of Reinach's daughter in 1972 and had been charged with responsibility for distributing the collection, which was held at the Wildenstein Institute, among the heirs.
464:, suggested that although Georges Wildenstein had fled France for America in 1941, the business had continued to trade profitably with the Nazis. Daniel Wildenstein's sons sued for defamation but lost the case.
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989:, Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 1996, p. 270: "Portrait Bazille, Portrait of Sisley, 1867-68. Oil on canvas, 11 x 12V1" (28 x 32 cm). Formerly Wildenstein Galleries, Paris; destroyed during World War II."
339:
In 1940 Daniel
Wildenstein went to New York to work for the family firm. He had already acted as Group Secretary of the French Pavilion at the World's Fair in 1937 and as exhibitions director at the
1114:
604:, forming a partnership that had considerable success in the late 1970s and early 1980s, only for that relationship to break down in 1985 over criticism of Cecil's then stable-jockey
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magazine asserted that his wealth was estimated at more than $ 5 billion. "His fortune," the magazine stated, "was the only one of that magnitude ever made in the art market."
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and six times France's leading owner. His horses, many of which he bred, raced under the name of the Allez France
Stables and captured many of the most important races in
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1349:
196:, one of the most successful and influential art-dealerships of the 20th century. He was once described as "probably the richest and most powerful art dealer on earth."
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Wildenstein fell into a coma and died of cancer in 2001 at the age of 84 in a Paris hospital. He was survived by his second wife and his two sons from a first marriage.
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755:
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Wildenstein & Co reopened in Paris after the Second World War but they ended their operations there in the early 1960s after the French minister of culture,
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1213:"The Widenstein Way: How an Ugly Battle Over an Inheritance Unraveled a Multibillion-Dollar Dynasty—and Revealed the Underbelly of the Global Art Market"
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PaceWildenstein was established in 1993 as a joint venture with the Pace Gallery to deal in contemporary art. The collaboration came to an end in 2010.
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in France and across the Atlantic, after a series of wins in America followed her victory in the Arc. Among Wildenstein's other successful horses were
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among a total inventory of 10,000 paintings. The secrecy attached to these holdings led to a great deal of interest and speculation in the art world.
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In 1939, Daniel Wildenstein married Martine Julie Kapferer, the daughter of a wealthy French Jewish family; they had two sons,
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429:. The case never went to court and Daniel Wildenstein subsequently accused Malraux of being motivated by malice.
419:, publicly accused Georges Wildenstein of bribing a ministry official to authorize the export and sale abroad of
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624:. The marriage was dissolved, and he subsequently married Sylvia Roth in 1978, whom he had first met in 1964.
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After his death, Wildenstein's fortune became the subject of an extended legal dispute. In 2005 the
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which became the authority for authenticating the works of major French artists. His five-volume
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1390:"Billionaire Art Collector Daniel Wildenstein's Estate Owes $ 17 M. in Taxes in IRS Settlement"
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to ask Wildenstein to remove his horses from his yard. They were removed to the care of
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907:"Alec Wildenstein: Art dealer and racehorse owner who divorced in a blaze of publicity"
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appeared in 1976 and 1977, those on Gustave Courbet in 1977 and 1977, and a book on
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Wildenstein's grandfather, Nathan Wildenstein, established an art dealership on the
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Impressionists Side by Side: Their Relationships, Rivalries, and Artistic Exchanges
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1112:"Did Art Dealer Guy Wildenstein Gather a Multimillion-Dollar Cache of Stolen Art?"
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works. In 1978 Wildenstein & Co's New York storeroom included 20 pictures by
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1369:"Art Dealer Guy Wildenstein Investigated in France for Tax Fraud and Corruption"
1168:"Andromeda Galaxy revives Cecil link to Wildenstein family with Gowran Park run"
608:. Piggott responded by describing the Wildensteins as "inveterate bad losers".
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The Lost Museum: The Nazi Conspiracy to Steal the World's Greatest Works of Art
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1079:"Collector's Family Tries to Illuminate the Past of Manuscripts in France"
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families. He opened a New York gallery in 1903 and one in London in 1925.
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inherited control of the family's horse racing and breeding operations.
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assessed taxes and penalties on the estate of Daniel Wildenstein's US "
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In 1997 the Wildenstein family was sued in New York by the heirs of
1350:"Wildenstein widow launches lawsuit against Sarkozy administration"
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324:
1003:"Mighty and Secretive Art Dynasty Goes Public to Rebut Nazi Links"
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In 1999 Wildenstein published a series of his interviews entitled
499:, were claimed to have been originally part of the collection of
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1378:, Blouinartinfo.com, 3 November 2010. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
1121:, Blouinartinfo.com, 4 February 2011. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
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451:, Wildenstein Galleries, Paris, destroyed during World War II.
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Wildenstein was a famously irascible owner. His criticism of
1132:"Artworks worth millions seized from Wildenstein Institute"
1036:
1034:
849:, Dictionary of Art Historians. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
756:"Daniel Wildenstein, 84, Head of Art-World Dynasty, Dies"
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case they had brought in Paris against the art historian
1333:"Cultural Exchange: Wildenstein art dealers scrutinized"
1315:"The Inheritance Case That Could Unravel an Art Dynasty"
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was published between 1976 and 1992. His two-volumes on
192:. He was the third member of the family to preside over
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890:, The Wildenstein Institute. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
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1189:: "Family Fracas - Bitter Spoils" by Suzanna Andrews
1151:"French Breeder/Owner Daniel Wildenstein Dead at 84"
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assumed responsibility for the art dealership while
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in Paris after fleeing his native Alsace during the
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177:(11 September 1917 – 23 October 2001) was a French
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387:from 1963 and in 1971 was elected a member of the
230:, graduating in 1938 and going on to study at the
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1219:. Vol. 172, no. 59893. pp. 36–45.
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1358:, 23 September 2010. Retrieved 9 October 2012.
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970:"Venerable Art Dealer Is Enmeshed in Lawsuits"
1339:, 20 February 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
1303:, 20 February 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2012.
1285:, 19 February 2008. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
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1138:, 3 February 2011. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
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913:, 22 February 2008. Retrieved 6 October 2012.
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1096:"Ignorance Is Defense in a Case of Lost Art"
1018:Napack, Jonathan. "The Wildenstein Family",
825:, 26 October 2001. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
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795:, 26 October 2001. Retrieved 6 October 2012.
762:, 26 October 2001. Retrieved 6 October 2012.
687:" in a settlement reported at $ 17 million.
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381:in 2001. He acted as editor-in-chief of the
1470:Owners of Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe winners
1388:Mattei, Shanti Escalante-De (10 May 2022).
976:, 19 April 2011. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
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1102:, 20 June 2011. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
1040:Konigsberg, Eric. "What Money Can't Buy",
1009:, 20 April 1998. Retrieved 9 October 2012.
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1068:, 28 July 1999. Retrieved 9 October 2012.
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1411:"Les Wildenstein", Magali Serre, Lattès.
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950:"Powerhouse Gallery Is Splitting Apart"
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865:"Family feud puts art trove for sale"
676:, with a trial pending in late 2023.
561:the following year and with the colt
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213:
1445:French racehorse owners and breeders
1279:"French Owner Alec Wildenstein Dead"
922:
817:"Daniel Wildenstein, 84; Art Dealer"
1094:Carvajal, Doreen and Vogel, Carol.
1062:"Wildensteins Sued Over Looted Art"
968:Carvajal, Doreen and Vogel, Carol.
13:
1313:Corbett, Rachel (23 August 2023).
1245:McNay, Michael (26 October 2001).
1211:Corbett, Rachel (27 August 2023).
1201:
522:Wildenstein was a major figure in
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181:, historian and owner-breeder of
119: 1939, divorced)
1435:People from Verrières-le-Buisson
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1046:Link to article on Google Books
1026:Link to article on Google Books
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255:and later to Americans such as
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16:French art dealer and historian
1247:"Obituary: Daniel Wildenstein"
916:
874:
787:"Obituary: Daniel Wildenstein"
1:
702:
1475:Owners of Prix Ganay winners
1295:"Obituary: Alec Wildenstein"
1048:. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
1028:. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
929:Dictionary of Art Historians
553:in 1974. He won again with
529:, a four-time winner of the
7:
1217:The New York Times Magazine
690:
656:, with the investment bank
596:of 1978 caused the trainer
479:In June 2011 Daniel's son,
10:
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592:riding of Buckskin in the
253:Edmond James de Rothschild
175:Daniel Leopold Wildenstein
35:Daniel Leopold Wildenstein
1480:Sportspeople from Essonne
531:Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe
507:Thoroughbred horse racing
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1440:20th-century French Jews
697:Wildenstein Index Number
204:Wildenstein was born in
200:Early life and education
1374:22 October 2013 at the
1194:15 October 2014 at the
728:15 October 2014 at the
545:. His first win in the
389:Académie des Beaux-Arts
345:Jacquemart-Andre Museum
335:Career and publications
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452:
384:Gazette des Beaux-Arts
1450:French art collectors
925:"Wildenstein, Daniel"
923:Sorensen, Lee (ed.).
628:Death and inheritance
515:Daniel Wildenstein's
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359:Wildenstein Institute
222:. He was educated at
194:Wildenstein & Co.
90:Wildenstein & Co.
1044:, 15 December 1997.
886:19 July 2011 at the
840:"Daniel Wildenstein"
549:came with the filly
206:Verrières-le-Buisson
1355:The Daily Telegraph
1300:The Daily Telegraph
1136:The Daily Telegraph
845:25 May 2013 at the
792:The Daily Telegraph
363:catalogues raisonné
248:Franco-Prussian War
238:Family art business
228:University of Paris
220:Georges Wildenstein
167:Georges Wildenstein
1465:Wildenstein family
1455:French art dealers
1319:The New York Times
1117:2018-08-23 at the
1100:The New York Times
1083:The New York Times
1066:The New York Times
1007:The New York Times
985:Barbara E. White,
974:The New York Times
954:The New York Times
881:"Five Generations"
869:The New York Times
815:Muchnic, Suzanne.
760:The New York Times
721:Andrews, Suzanna.
674:Court of Cassation
664:The New York Times
520:
487:, two sketches by
453:
433:Nazi confiscations
426:The Fortune Teller
421:Georges de La Tour
367:catalogue raisonné
212:to Jeanne "Jane" (
25:Daniel Wildenstein
1337:Los Angeles Times
1173:Irish Independent
1060:Lee, Felicia, R.
1042:New York Magazine
822:Los Angeles Times
571:horse of the year
485:Rembrandt Bugatti
289:Postimpressionist
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80:owner and breeder
45:11 September 1917
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458:HĂ©ctor Feliciano
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343:and its related
261:Henry Clay Frick
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723:"Bitter Spoils"
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645:Court of Appeal
634:Guy Wildenstein
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563:Peintre Celebre
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481:Guy Wildenstein
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