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that influenced the allocation of public expenses among community members, and he created the bylaws of the new community. The major struggle was between the "Italians" - the permanent residents of Rome and the old affiliates - against the newcomers who arrived "beyond the mountains" - the Alps - the
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He organized the community after large numbers of refugees arrived in the city in the late 15th and early 16th centuries, establishing eleven synagogues there. They demanded representation in the community's administration, which was in charge of the city's Jews. Da Pisa was in a position of control
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The banker wrote a constitution for the community, submitted it for its approval and the Pope gave it official approval in his bull dated
December 12, 1524. And so it became binding on the community. According to it, bankers, nobles and men of modest wealth were summoned in equal number to choose
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Next to them was an executive authority of three administrators (fattori), two overseers (camerllenghi) - one worked as a treasurer and the other as an accountant, and they rotated positions every six months. Additional decisions included that an excommunication would be approved by the
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administrators. It was also determined that a severe punishment "if a single small informer arises, acting maliciously, to spy and harm the community with words or deeds" - he can be brought to "complete ruin".
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representatives for the committee (congrega), which numbered 60 people - half
Italians and half immigrants. Daniel Da Pisa was aided by the physician and Biblical commentator Rabbi
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Register of the Rome
Community of 1655 - 1595, Edited with Introduction and Notes by Jacob Lats, Yad Ben Zvi and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 2012
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Brandfon, Fredric (2023). "Houseguests and
Humanists: Philosophers, Poets, Prostitutes, and Pilgrims in Late Medieval and Renaissance Rome".
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and also the exiles who arrived in the city from southern Italy - the kingdom of the
Catholic Monarchs
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Jewish bankers and the Holy See from the thirteenth to the seventeenth century
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299:"History, Politics, and Messianism: David Ha-Reuveni's Origin and Mission"
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Intimate
Strangers: A History of Jews and Catholics in the City of Rome
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81:. If there was a tie, the Italians got an additional representative.
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100:"I « Capitoli » di Daniel da Pisa e la Comunità di Roma"
238:"The Sephadic communities in Rome in the early sixteenth century"
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346:"The Constitutional Documents of The Italian Jewish Community"
208:. The Littman Library of Jewish Civilization. p. 133.
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This leadership framework lasted until the 20th century.
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236:Esposito, Anna (2007-01-01).
179:"Pisa, Da | Encyclopedia.com"
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389:16th-century Italian rabbis
242:Imago Temporis Medium Aevum
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270:Stow, K. R. (1995-09-01).
61:. He earned the esteem of
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315:10.1017/S036400941100002X
297:Benmelech, Moti (2011).
98:Milano, Attilio (1936).
202:Poliakov, Léon (1977).
40:Ferdinand II of Aragon
44:Isabella I of Castile
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