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Daniel C. Trewhitt

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186: 201: 428:, including a contentious piece of legislation known as the "franchise bill," which barred ex-Confederates from voting. In May 1866, Trewhitt and dozens of other East Tennessee Unionists, frustrated over the state legislature's inability to pass a more restrictive franchise bill, held a convention in Knoxville that once again called for East Tennessee to break away and form a separate state. 354:, and represented Hamilton County on the convention's powerful business committee. The convention sought to create a new state in East Tennessee that would remain in the Union. Trewhitt was elected to Hamilton County's seat in the Tennessee Senate in August 1861, but the state having seceded, he instead fled to Kentucky to join the Union Army. 738: 444:, going so far as to state, "the greatest battle of the age is now being fought, headed on the one side by Satan in the form of intoxicating liquor, on the other hand by Christianity, morality, sobriety, and decency." He was the Republican nominee for the 3rd district seat in Congress in 1882, but was defeated by the Democratic incumbent, 706: 672: 594: 689: 577: 560: 546: 755: 431:
In 1864, Johnson appointed Trewhitt chancellor (judge) of the state's second chancery division, which included Chattanooga and surrounding areas of southeastern Tennessee. He held this position until 1870, when the new state constitution restored the voting rights of former Confederates, and he was
464:, in 1841. They had four children: Thomas, Mary Jane, William, and Martha (William and Martha died in childhood). After his first wife died in 1861, he married Mary Melissa Hunter on July 4, 1865. They also had four children: Addison, Alonzo, Paul, and Ellen. 439:
In 1878, Trewhitt ran for the state's fourth circuit court judgeship. On election day, he won easily, capturing 1,222 votes out of 2,017 votes (60%) in a three-way race. During this period, Trewhitt staunchly supported
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In 1890, Trewhitt began experiencing symptoms of what was later described as "softening of the brain." He died at his home in Chattanooga on January 4, 1891. He is buried in Chattanooga's Forest Hills Cemetery.
855: 272:, and afterward fought for the Union Army. He served as judge of the state's second chancery division from 1864 to 1870, and judge of the state's fourth circuit court from 1878 to 1891. 497:
Eli Cleveland, a Unionist elected as Trewhitt's successor in August 1861, refused to serve, and the Hamilton seat in the House remained vacant until Hord was elected to the seat in 1865.
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in late 1861, Trewhitt's father, Levi, was arrested and jailed on suspicion of aiding the bridge-burners. Despite pleas for his release, he died in a Confederate prison in
815: 825: 830: 288:. He was one of seventeen children of Levi Trewhitt, a county clerk and attorney, and Harriet (Lavender) Trewhitt. In 1836, he moved with his family to 772: 805: 342:
Throughout the first half of 1861, Trewhitt canvassed the Hamilton County area, speaking out against secession. He was a delegate to both the
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of the 3rd brigade with the rank of captain, and was appointed the brigade's Assistant Adjuntant General. He was with the brigade at the
865: 260:(January 29, 1823 – January 4, 1891) was an American attorney, judge, and politician. He served one term (1859–1861) in the 840: 369: 235: 724: 299:
After receiving his law license, Trewhitt commenced practice in Harrison, Tennessee, which at the time was the county seat of
860: 810: 319: 261: 224: 34: 388:, however, he fell ill, and resigned his commission. In April 1862, having recovered, he joined the staff of General 845: 334:
in providing persistent opposition to secession in the state legislature during the months leading up the Civil War.
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Proceedings of a Union Mass Convention, Assembled at the Court House in Harrison, Hamilton Co., Tenn., Aug. 20, 1866
441: 315: 142: 264:, where he was one of the few state legislators to oppose secession on the eve of the Civil War. He represented 850: 358: 820: 285: 300: 265: 138: 38: 421: 413: 351: 304: 269: 835: 461: 281: 97: 322:
in 1859. Though Southern Democrats had gained control of the state government, Trewhitt joined
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When the East Tennessee Convention reconvened in April 1864, Trewhitt joined Governor
623: 365:, in 1862. His death sparked considerable outrage among East Tennessee's Unionists. 448:. He was, however, reelected to a second term on the fourth circuit court in 1886. 308: 417: 389: 362: 445: 409: 377: 789: 400:
later that year (though his unit arrived after the battle had mostly ended).
185: 433: 292:, where he attended the Oak Grove Academy from 1837 to 1840. He afterward 473: 293: 662:(Overmountain Press, 1995; originally published in 1899), p. 406-407. 646:(Overmountain Press, 1998; originally published in 1888), p. 109. 856:
American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading law
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ticket, Trewhitt was elected to Hamilton County's seat in the
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area in early 1862, and commanded the 2nd Tennessee at the
424:. He afterward supported the agenda of Brownlow and the 436:. He then returned to private practice in Chattanooga. 296:
under his father, and was licensed to practice in 1847.
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Trewhitt was born along Daddys Creek in what was then
403: 816:Members of the Tennessee House of Representatives 787: 725:Chattanooga, 1865-1900: A City Set Down in Dixie 384:on January 19 of that year. While stationed at 357:During the Confederate crackdown following the 728:(University of Tennessee Press, 2013), p. 109. 826:People of Tennessee in the American Civil War 831:Southern Unionists in the American Civil War 690:Proceedings of the East Tennessee Convention 376:, Trewhitt took part in operations in the 51:October 3, 1859 – October 6, 1861 615: 613: 611: 609: 607: 630:(Cosmopolitan Press, 1912), pp. 206-207. 532:William S. Speer, "Hon. D.C. Trewhitt," 460:Trewhitt married Mary Melissa Winnee in 152:Mary Winnee (1841–1861, her death) 806:Politicians from Chattanooga, Tennessee 528: 526: 524: 522: 520: 518: 516: 514: 16:American attorney, judge and politician 788: 604: 432:defeated in his bid for reelection by 511: 644:The Loyal Mountaineers of Tennessee 13: 866:19th-century Tennessee politicians 412:and Johnson's eventual successor, 320:Tennessee House of Representatives 262:Tennessee House of Representatives 35:Tennessee House of Representatives 14: 877: 841:19th-century American legislators 534:Sketches of Prominent Tennesseans 307:. He ran unsuccessfully for the 660:East Tennessee and the Civil War 404:Postwar activities and judgeship 370:2nd Tennessee Volunteer Infantry 236:2nd Tennessee Volunteer Infantry 199: 184: 765: 748: 731: 716: 699: 682: 665: 578:Good News East of the Mountains 311:in 1857, losing to J.C. Burch. 649: 633: 587: 570: 553: 539: 491: 359:East Tennessee bridge burnings 1: 626:(ed.), "Daniel C. Trewhitt," 504: 275: 861:19th-century American judges 811:Tennessee state court judges 711:Cleveland (TN) Weekly Herald 582:Nashville Union and American 565:Nashville Union and American 337: 7: 595:Opposition State Convention 467: 10: 882: 745:, 20 September 1882, p. 2. 396:in early 1863, and at the 762:, 11 November 1882, p. 4. 601:, 23 February 1860, p. 2. 455: 422:Emancipation Proclamation 416:, in endorsing President 352:East Tennessee Convention 314:Running on the pro-Union 270:East Tennessee Convention 251: 241: 231: 220: 212: 194: 179: 174: 166: 158: 148: 134: 121: 104: 84: 79: 75: 65: 55: 44: 32: 28: 21: 846:Tennessee Oppositionists 628:Notable Men of Tennessee 484: 462:Gwinnett County, Georgia 282:Morgan County, Tennessee 98:Morgan County, Tennessee 779:, 6 January 1891, p. 1. 679:, 29 August 1866, p. 2. 713:, 8 August 1878, p. 3. 707:Vote of Bradley County 550:, 24 March 1854, p. 2. 394:Battle of Stones River 386:Barbourville, Kentucky 382:Battle of Mill Springs 258:Daniel Coffee Trewhitt 128:Chattanooga, Tennessee 115:Chattanooga, Tennessee 851:Tennessee Republicans 756:Congressional Returns 584:, 25 June 1857, p. 2. 567:, 11 June 1854, p. 2. 398:Battle of Chickamauga 332:Dewitt Clinton Senter 284:, but is now part of 213:Years of service 154:Mary Hunter (m. 1865) 125:Forest Hills Cemetery 777:Indianapolis Journal 640:Thomas William Humes 536:(1884), pp. 505-507. 290:Cleveland, Tennessee 821:Union Army officers 760:Knoxville Chronicle 743:Knoxville Chronicle 696:, 9 May 1866, p. 2. 656:Oliver Perry Temple 620:Oliver Perry Temple 426:Radical Republicans 414:William G. Brownlow 479:Richard M. Edwards 374:lieutenant colonel 368:Having joined the 328:Roderick R. Butler 324:William H. Wisener 246:American Civil War 225:Lieutenant colonel 207:United States Army 23:Daniel C. Trewhitt 624:Mary Boyce Temple 599:Nashville Patriot 372:with the rank of 305:George W. Bridges 286:Cumberland County 268:at the pro-Union 255: 254: 227:(1861–1862) 873: 780: 769: 763: 752: 746: 735: 729: 720: 714: 703: 697: 686: 680: 669: 663: 653: 647: 637: 631: 617: 602: 591: 585: 574: 568: 561:Election Returns 557: 551: 547:Athens (TN) Post 543: 537: 530: 498: 495: 350:sessions of the 316:Opposition Party 309:Tennessee Senate 205: 203: 202: 189: 188: 175:Military service 111: 95:January 29, 1823 94: 92: 80:Personal details 68: 58: 49: 19: 18: 881: 880: 876: 875: 874: 872: 871: 870: 836:Tennessee Whigs 786: 785: 784: 783: 770: 766: 753: 749: 739:The Opening Gun 736: 732: 721: 717: 704: 700: 687: 683: 670: 666: 654: 650: 638: 634: 618: 605: 592: 588: 575: 571: 558: 554: 544: 540: 531: 512: 507: 502: 501: 496: 492: 487: 470: 458: 418:Abraham Lincoln 406: 390:James G. Spears 363:Mobile, Alabama 340: 301:Hamilton County 278: 266:Hamilton County 216:1861–1864 200: 198: 183: 153: 141: 135:Political party 126: 113: 109: 108:January 4, 1891 96: 90: 88: 66: 56: 50: 45: 39:Hamilton County 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 879: 869: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 782: 781: 764: 747: 730: 715: 698: 694:Knoxville Whig 681: 677:Knoxville Whig 664: 648: 632: 603: 586: 569: 552: 538: 509: 508: 506: 503: 500: 499: 489: 488: 486: 483: 482: 481: 476: 469: 466: 457: 454: 446:George Dibrell 410:Andrew Johnson 405: 402: 378:Cumberland Gap 339: 336: 277: 274: 253: 252: 249: 248: 243: 239: 238: 233: 229: 228: 222: 218: 217: 214: 210: 209: 196: 195:Branch/service 192: 191: 181: 177: 176: 172: 171: 168: 164: 163: 160: 156: 155: 150: 146: 145: 136: 132: 131: 123: 119: 118: 112:(aged 67) 106: 102: 101: 86: 82: 81: 77: 76: 73: 72: 69: 63: 62: 59: 53: 52: 42: 41: 33:Member of the 30: 29: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 878: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 793: 791: 778: 774: 768: 761: 757: 751: 744: 740: 734: 727: 726: 719: 712: 708: 702: 695: 691: 685: 678: 674: 668: 661: 657: 652: 645: 641: 636: 629: 625: 621: 616: 614: 612: 610: 608: 600: 596: 590: 583: 579: 573: 566: 562: 556: 549: 548: 542: 535: 529: 527: 525: 523: 521: 519: 517: 515: 510: 494: 490: 480: 477: 475: 472: 471: 465: 463: 453: 449: 447: 443: 437: 435: 429: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 401: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 366: 364: 360: 355: 353: 349: 345: 335: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 312: 310: 306: 302: 297: 295: 291: 287: 283: 273: 271: 267: 263: 259: 250: 247: 244: 240: 237: 234: 230: 226: 223: 219: 215: 211: 208: 197: 193: 190:United States 187: 182: 178: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 151: 147: 144: 140: 137: 133: 129: 124: 122:Resting place 120: 116: 107: 103: 99: 87: 83: 78: 74: 71:James R. Hord 70: 64: 60: 54: 48: 43: 40: 36: 31: 27: 20: 776: 773:Other Deaths 767: 759: 750: 742: 733: 723: 722:Tim Ezzell, 718: 710: 701: 693: 684: 676: 667: 659: 651: 643: 635: 627: 598: 589: 581: 572: 564: 555: 545: 541: 533: 493: 459: 450: 438: 434:David M. Key 430: 407: 367: 356: 341: 313: 298: 279: 257: 256: 242:Battles/wars 110:(1891-01-04) 67:Succeeded by 46: 801:1891 deaths 796:1823 births 474:Alfred Cate 442:prohibition 348:Greeneville 57:Preceded by 790:Categories 505:References 276:Early life 180:Allegiance 167:Profession 143:Republican 91:1823-01-29 61:J.W. White 344:Knoxville 338:Civil War 149:Spouse(s) 47:In office 468:See also 420:and the 294:read law 170:Attorney 159:Children 456:Family 330:, and 204:  130:, U.S. 117:, U.S. 100:, U.S. 485:Notes 37:from 346:and 232:Unit 221:Rank 139:Whig 105:Died 85:Born 775:," 758:," 741:," 709:," 692:," 675:," 597:," 580:," 563:," 792:: 658:, 642:, 622:, 606:^ 513:^ 326:, 771:" 754:" 737:" 705:" 688:" 671:" 593:" 576:" 559:" 162:8 93:) 89:(

Index

Tennessee House of Representatives
Hamilton County
Morgan County, Tennessee
Chattanooga, Tennessee
Chattanooga, Tennessee
Whig
Republican
United States
United States Army
Lieutenant colonel
2nd Tennessee Volunteer Infantry
American Civil War
Tennessee House of Representatives
Hamilton County
East Tennessee Convention
Morgan County, Tennessee
Cumberland County
Cleveland, Tennessee
read law
Hamilton County
George W. Bridges
Tennessee Senate
Opposition Party
Tennessee House of Representatives
William H. Wisener
Roderick R. Butler
Dewitt Clinton Senter
Knoxville
Greeneville
East Tennessee Convention

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