Russian separatist forces in Ukraine

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organization ... The volunteers come from several other Russian nationalist groups: the Eurasianist Youth inspired by the Fascist and neo-Eurasianist geopolitician Alexander Dugin; the now-banned Movement Against Illegal Immigration led by Alexander Belov; the group 'Sputnik and Pogrom'; the national-socialist Slavic Union of Dmitri Demushkin; several small groups inspired by monarchism such as the Russian Imperial Movement

309: 1442: 4704:Представители "Народного ополчения Донбасса" задержали грузовик со снарядами к реактивной системе залпового огня (РСЗО) "Град" на одном из блок-постов возле города Славянск Донецкой области. Об этом сообщили 13 апреля местные СМИ. Источники в силовых структурах признали факт задержания "грузовика с вооружением", отметив, что задержанный автомобиль КрАЗ принадлежит Национальной гвардии Украины 145: 2434:. According to them, Bednov and his fighters were killed "by order of Plotnitsky" because he was "ordered to sweep all intransigent commanders." Following this attack, the LPR arrested some of Bednov's men, and dissolved the battalion. Some of its personnel were dispersed into other LPR units, while DPR field commanders Givi and Motorola invited former members to join their battalions. 813:

army. Groups of DPR/LPR officers roamed the streets searching for men at the age range, arresting and sending to conscription offices any they found. In some regions, up to 80% of employees of local enterprises were called up, which led to the shutdown of mines (the main source of employment in the Donbas) and public transport, resulting in the paralysis of city and public services.

2839:) is a higher level institution in the ideological training of cadets. People from both the DPR and LPR can enroll at the school. It prepares future command cadres in four areas: reconnaissance, tank forces, infantry, and political officers. Upon graduation, the cadets are commissioned as lieutenants. Since the fall of 2016, the Military Lyceum is affiliated to the DHCACS. 6869: 6003:

pro-Tsarist and extremist Orthodox groups in Russia. ... the Russian Imperial Movement ... has recruited thousands of volunteers to fight with the separatists. ... such as the Russian Party of National Unity who use a modified swastika as their party symbol and Dugin's Eurasianist movement. The paramilitaries of both of these ... are fighting alongside separatists.

7021: 1338:. Made up of far-right Russian and other European volunteers. On July 10, 2015, Milchakov announced that the Rusich Company would be withdrawing from Donbas for retraining and refitting. In April 2022, it was reported that Rusich had returned to eastern Ukraine, this time as part of the private military company 5979:

One post on the messaging app Telegram, dated 15 March, shows the flag of the Russian Imperial Movement (RIM), a white-supremacist paramilitary ... Another recent VK posting lists Rusich as part of a coalition of separatist groups and militias including the extreme far-right group, Russian National Unity.

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Russian mercenaries fighting in Ukraine, including the Kremlin-backed Wagner Group, have been linked to far-right extremism ... Much of the extremist content, posted on Telegram and the Russian social media platform VKontakte (VK), relates to a far-right unit within the Wagner Group called Rusich ...

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as the Donetsk Higher Military-Political School of Engineering and Signal Corps. From 1993 to 2000, the Lyceum was with a three-year form of study. Over two decades, 2,793 graduates graduated from the institution, more than 1,000 of them currently serve in officer posts in various power structures of

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of its population in order to build an army for the Russian invasion. As there weren't enough volunteers in the separatist army, and the Russian government wasn't willing to start mobilization of its own population, men from ages 18 until 65 from any background were conscripted to form the separatist

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The conclusion of the Dutch criminal investigation into the shootdown of MH17 was that the "Russian Federation exercised overall control over the DPR", referring to vast evidence of frequent contacts between the DPR and LPR officials, and the Russian presidential administration, as well as the heads

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The head of the breakaway Donetsk People's Republic in Ukraine has been seen in a video awarding a medal to a fighter ... Published on April 3 through the Russia-backed republic's website, the footage also shows the fighter wearing symbols used by neo-Nazis. the video posted on Pushilin's official

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approved legislation on October 3 mandating the integration of the "people's militias" into the Russian military, backdated to the date of annexation. Upon the "annexation" of Ukrainian territories in September 2022, Russian occupation officials began forcibly conscripting Ukrainian men in occupied

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self-propelled 120 mm mortar. On April 20, an unidentified armed group in civilian clothes attacked a militia checkpoint at the entrance to the city of Sloviansk. Three attackers and three members of the militia were killed. On May 14, eight members of the militia seized an IMR armored vehicle

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Separatist ideologues in the Donbas, such as they are, have therefore produced a strange melange since 2014. Of what Marlène Laruelle (2016) has called the 'three colours' of Russian nationalism designed for export—red (Soviet), white (Orthodox) and brown (fascist) ... there are arguably more real

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On 13 April, the newly established Ukrainian government gave the separatists a deadline to disarm or face a "full-scale anti-terrorist campaign" in the region. Later that day, the first reports came in of fighting between the people's militia and Ukrainian troops near Sloviansk, with casualties on

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Since 2014, Russia has created two new Combined Arms Armies (CAAs) in the Western Military District (20th CAA, headquartered in Voronezh) and the Southern Military District (8th CAA, headquartered in Rostov-on-Don and Novocherkassk) bordering Ukraine to oversee, coordinate, and manage command and

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the Russian Orthodox Army, one of a number of separatist units fighting for the "Orthodox faith," revival of the Tsarist Empire, and the Russkii Mir. Igor Girkin (Strelkov ), who led the Russian capture of Slovyansk in April 2014, was an example of the Russian nationalists who have sympathies to

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On August 8, the militia claimed that after battles near the Russian border, they had captured 67 pieces of equipment in varying conditions (serviceable equipment lacking ammunition or fuel, with faults, damaged in battle and completely unusable), including 18 "Grad" multiple rocket launching

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Many mercenaries are related, directly or indirectly, to the Russian National Unity (RNU) movement of Alexander Barkashov ... The RNU is supposedly closely associated to members of the self-proclaimed government of Donetsk and in particular of Dmitri Boitsov, leader of the Orthodox Donbass

1892:. Originally part of Kozitsyn's Cossack National Guard until it split in September 2014. Dryomov denounced the LPR's leadership as corrupt and "pro-oligarchic". Dryomov was killed on 12 December 2015 when his car was blown up by an unknown perpetrator the day after his wedding. 3307:

While far-right activists played a key role in the early days of the conflict, their importance was often exaggerated, and their importance on both sides of the conflict declined over time. The political climate in Donetsk further pushed far-right groups into the margins.

2462:– A far-left military political unit build inside the Prizrak Brigade composed of internationalist volunteers formed in 2015. The bulk of the volunteers came from Spain, while it was commanded by an Italian fighter called "Nemo". It was operational until 2017. 3768: 2933:

the Donbas People's Militia has received military equipment from Russia, including Russian tanks and multiple rocket launchers. Russia denied supplying weapons and described the Russian citizens fighting with the Donbas People's Militia as volunteers. The

1206:) is the military arm of the Russian Imperial Movement, a Russian white supremacist Orthodox nationalist organization that has recruited thousands to fight for the separatists. Imperial Legion and RIM have been recognized as a terrorist movement by 9712: 2142:) – Founded shortly after the rebel withdrawal from Sloviansk and Kramatorsk, commanded by Konstantin Kuzmin. Fighters range from ages 22–60. Composed of former coal miners. Reorganized into a territorial defensive battalion after September 2014. 2107:, mostly composed of locals from coal mine towns. It reportedly had 100 members at its founding. According to Ukrainian sources, in June 2014 it had at least 350 fighters. According to independent sources, as fighting between separatists and the 3277:. Motivations for these fighters have included the belief that they are fighting America and Western interests and that Vladimir Putin is a bulwark for "traditional white European values" who they must support against the "decadent West". 2892:. It was renamed and converted in 2014; since then more than 300 students have graduated. The school is open to boys between 14 and 16 years old, many of whom come from military families. The cadets live at the school six days a week. 1000:, a Donetsk Operative Command set up in May 2016 by Russia coordinates the military efforts of the Donetsk People's Republic. The tank battalions they claim Russia can deploy include the DPR Diesel Battalion, and LPR August Battalion. 3416:

stated that the DPR was in a state of "total breakdown of law and order". The report noted "cases of serious human rights abuses by the armed groups continued to be reported, including torture, arbitrary and incommunicado detention,

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Most of the Donbas conscripts are unexperienced, received little-to-no training and were badly equipped, and suffered from morale issues and heavy casualties. The role of Donbas conscripts by Russian forces has been described as

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claimed on 16 August 2014 that it had received (together with 30 tanks and 120 other armoured vehicles of undisclosed origin) 1,200 "individuals who have gone through training over a four-month period on the territory of the

7101: 3269:" were seen attending paramilitary training in Russia. Other far-right foreign fighters from Europe and North America have fought alongside the pro-Russian separatists in Donbas, including white nationalists, neo-Nazis, 3261:, notably the far-right organization "Continental Unity", have also been accused of recruiting far-right extremists across Europe to fight for the Donbas separatists. Swedish and Finnish far-right groups, such as the " 10479: 3776: 3393:

also reportedly joined the separatists in 2015. Other examples were the 'DKO' (Volunteer Communist Unit) and the Interunit, both composed of foreign communist volunteers; the Interunit has been inactive since 2017.

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militant group, has trained and recruited thousands of volunteers to join the separatists through its 'Russian Imperial Legion'. Some separatists have flown the black-yellow-white Russian imperial flag, such as the

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to deter crime. Kozitsyn stated that there is no more marauding, burglaries or car-jacking in the city. They refused to join the LPR's military command, but cooperate with them, remaining autonomous and controlling

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On 20 May 2015 the leadership of the Federal State of Novorossiya announced the termination of the confederation 'project' but the United Armed Forces was retained as the joint armed service of the DPR and LPR.

4283: 3257:, an expert on far-right movements in Russia and abroad, reported in 2014 that members of Polish neo-fascist group "Falanga" and Italian far-right group "Millennium" had joined the Donbas separatists. French 915:, part of a long-term effort to integrate various irregular forces. On February 19, the Donetsk and Luhansk People's Militias were formally integrated into the command structure of the Russian Armed Forces. 8519:, Volume 56, Issue 2. pp.48–49. Quote: "Another group of Russian citizens who became involved in the armed conflict in Eastern Ukraine were members of the so-called right-wing units of the Russian Spring." 8794:

Video shared by Storyful shows a soldier, named as Lieutenant Roman Vorobyov from the "Somalia" motorized rifle battalion, receiving the "St. George's Cross II" award while wearing far-right insignia.

9326: 9754: 2715: 2430:) – Commanded by Alexander Bednov until he was killed in an attack on his convoy on 1 January 2015. Members of the group said that the attack was ordered by head of the Luhansk People's Republic 975: 959: 904: 407: 9343: 1377: 463:

The separatist paramilitaries were supported by, and were proxies of, the Russian Armed Forces. Ukraine, the United States, and some analysts deemed them to be under the command of Russia's

5472:"Жизнь здесь катится в хреновую сторону. В ЛНР и ДНР на войну с Украиной забрали десятки тысяч жителей. Без них в тылу не работают предприятия, а спецслужбы преследуют даже жен призывников" 4417: 448:

groups were heavily involved in recruiting for the separatists, and many far-right activists joined them and formed volunteer units. The Russian separatists have been held responsible for

9580: 8890: 9212: 7132: 3627: 5823: 6272: 6618: 8264: 1454:) – Elite unit created by Alexander Zakharchenko on January 12, 2015. Commanded by Major-general Ivan Kondratov, and composed of six battalions that total more than 3,000 fighters. 2847: 8176: 7107: 2855: 471:

often denied direct involvement, evidence suggested otherwise. The separatists admitted receiving weaponry and supplies from Russia, being trained there, and having thousands of

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control of units transported to the border. The 8th CAA also reportedly commands the separatist units in the Russia-controlled regions of eastern Ukraine (Donetsk and Luhansk).

10469: 7688: 6483: 6296:"Три батальона ополченцев готовы отправиться в "горячие точки" Донецкой области -Three battalions of volunteers ready to go to the "hot spots" of Donetsk region (in Russian)" 8568: 8070: 2947:

said in August 2014 that it had not received military equipment from Russia; and that all of its military equipment was "hardware that we took from the Ukrainian military".

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Russian National Unity (RNU), banned ultranationalist political party ... a number of RNU members joined separatist forces in the breakaway republics of Donetsk and Lugansk

7887: 3304:, a German neo-pagan simbol sometimes used by neo-nazis and white supremacists. The video did not show Vorobyov getting his medal when it was posted on Pushilin's website. 2115:, membership rose to 4,000. In September 2014, the ROA changed its format and merged with the newly created Oplot 5th Separate Infantry Brigade of the DPR People's Militia. 1792:

volunteer group commanded by Rashid Shakirzanov. The group has over 4,000 fighters and access to armor and artillery. From May to November 2014, the group was commanded by

8755: 7480: 3335: 7971: 7913: 2740:. However, they were also seen with weapons that were not known to have been exported to Ukraine, or otherwise be available there, including some of the latest models of 2207: 1102:. He was the Minister of Defense of allied separatist militias in the DPR and LPR from 16 May to 14 August 2014. Strelkov's name was later revealed to be Igor Girkin, a 6033:

The Imperial Legion, the paramilitary arm of the Russian Imperial Movement, calls, for instance, for "young Orthodox men" to commit themselves to defending Novorossiya.

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Battalion," and named for a Russian volunteer Nazi brigade – Volunteer battalion commanded by Alexander Matyushin, a neo-Nazi and former head of Donetsk Russkiy Obraz.

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said the proof for the weapons supply from Russia was that the fighters of the Donbas People's Militia were using Russian-made weapons never used (or bought) by the

788: 506: 491: 8289: 4721: 8371: 7944: 4794: 1244: 7824: 4894:самоходная артиллерийская установка «Нона»... была добровольна отдана сопротивлению десантниками 25-й аэромобильной бригады из Днепропетровска в середине апреля 3644: 723:

July and early August were disastrous for the militias, with many analysts saying they were on the verge of defeat, before a sudden counteroffensive, which the

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A small number of Spanish socialists travelled to Ukraine to fight for the separatists, with some explaining they were "repaying the favour" to Russia for the

3105:, one of a number of separatist units described as "pro-Tsarist" and "extremist Orthodox" nationalists. In June 2014, the Russian Orthodox Army was accused of 695: 98: 9080: 4365: 3354: 3224: 853:

bans the forceful conscription of soldiers from occupied territory, but Russian authorities claimed they are part of the independent sovereign nations of the

845:), translating into a staggering 50% casualty rate, with outside observers believing it could possibly be higher. The mass conscription has been considered a 8001: 3317: 623:

who had switched allegiance. A Ukrainian military column was disarmed after the vehicles were blockaded by locals in Kramatorsk. The militia also received a

8732:"Suomen uusnatsit hankkivat nyt oppia Venäjältä: järjestön koulutuskeskus järjestää haulikko- ja pistooliammuntaa, "partisaanikursseja" ja kieltää kiroilun" 6683: 5032: 4898: 3619: 3027:, especially at the beginning, far-right groups played an important role on the pro-Russian side, arguably more so than on the Ukrainian side. According to 2996:

In February 2022, the UK defence ministry and the Institute for the Study of War reported that the Russian Armed Forces had officially extended the Russian

8463:""Когда Бог становится оружием" – доклад правозащитников о религиозном преследовании в "ЛНР/ДНР" | informator.lg.ua | Новости Луганска и Луганской области" 8124: 5499: 3429: 903:. In January 2023 the Russian defence ministry announced that "self-sufficient force groupings" would be established in Ukraine, and in February that four 5475: 4736: 1174: 437:. The Donbas war began in April 2014 after these groups seized Ukrainian government buildings in the Donbas, leading the Ukrainian military to launch its 9809: 8190: 6906: 6635: 2719: 3869: 779:

The Ukrainian government in mid-2015 claimed there were about 42,500 fighters on the separatists' side, which include 9,000 Russian soldiers.

9759: 8243: 769:, announced that there would be a general mobilization in the DPR of 10,000 volunteers, and he aimed to eventually expand the NAF to 100,000 soldiers. 9153: 8806: 3951:

Presentation by Lieutenant-General Leonid Holopatiuk, Chief of Main Department of Military Cooperation and Verification of the Armed Forces of Ukraine

3016: 1842: 8672:"Itä-Ukrainassa Venäjän puolesta taistelleet suomalaiset kehuskelevat kokemuksillaan – muualla Euroopassa vierastaistelijoita on tuomittu rikoksista" 4954: 2905: 2901: 5445: 5142: 8963: 8711: 1754: 5697:"Бойцы народного ополчения Донбасса принесли присягу провозглашенной ДНР – Fighters of Donbas People's Militia took the oath for DPR (in Russian)" 5073:Для контрнаступления под Донецком ополченцы подготовили 200 бронемашин| For a counter-offensive near Donetsk militia prepared 200 armored vehicles 10449: 9980: 9587: 9311: 9110: 8238: 3999: 3403: 2527: 2161:) – Special forces battalion commanded by Sergei Petrovskiy. Formerly a subsidiary of the Miner's Division, until they split post-September 2014. 1446: 1026:, made up of about 25 converted fishing boats. According to Voronchenko, the DPR had named this flotilla the "9th Regiment of the Marine Corps". 805: 9219: 6063: 2873:Лицей с усиленной военно-физической подготовкой имени дважды Героя Советского Союза, летчика-космонавта СССР, генерал-лейтенанта Г.Т.Берегового 2748:, all of its military equipment is "hardware that we took from the Ukrainian military". However, according to the Ukrainian government and the 762:. The Novorossiya project was suspended in May 2015 due to infighting, but the two separatist armies would still operate in an unified manner. 5967: 3342:

struggle". However, these leftist volunteers have co-operated with far-right groups in Donbas. Among the early volunteers were members of the

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paraphernalia, many of the Russian-speaking nationalists Russia supports in the Donbass are just as right-wing as their counterparts from the

498:" of the Russian forces; by November 2022 the casualty rate of the separatist units was almost 50%, according to official separatist sources. 9570: 4121: 3589: 1789: 604: 7135:[A group of Spaniards resuscitate the International Brigades and go to Ukraine to fight] (in Spanish). Europapress. 7 September 2014 3526: 9358: 9316: 5624: 4835: 3253:

party) has been fighting for the Donetsk People's Republic since 2014 and was praised by its leader Gubarev as a "real fascist". Professor

1723: 8807:"A soldier with neo-Nazi symbols on his arm was given a medal by a Russia-backed separatist republic for killing Ukrainian 'nationalists'" 6355: 4251: 3522: 3280:

In April 2022, a video posted on Donetsk People's Republic's website showed Denis Pushilin awarding a medal to Lieutenant Roman Vorobyov (

10223: 10218: 10213: 7364:""Армейские корпуса" реорганизовали в "оперативно-тактические объединения", обновлён командный состав – данные исследования "СтопТеррор"" 6781: 6089: 3485: 1524: 4922: 4198: 1796:

Nikolai Kozitsyn. Kozitsyn was forcibly removed from power in November 2014 and replaced by Shakirzanov. The group's headquarters is in

460:, which they have denied. The militias were also responsible for illegal abductions, detention, and torture of civilians of the Donbas. 9333: 8168: 6194: 5881: 3816: 3432:(OSCE) published a report on the testimonies of victims held in places of illegal detention in Donbas. In December 2015, a team led by 411: 56: 8314: 6568: 5648: 3101:, was founder of the Donbas People's Militia and first "governor" of the Donetsk People's Republic. RNU is particularly linked to the 162: 84: 8831: 8487: 6778: 3480: 879:

After the leaders of the Russian proxy republics signed treaties of annexation with the Russian president on September 30, 2022, the

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Some injured militia members received medical care in Russia. In mid-August 2014, hospitals such as the Donetsk Central Hospital in

2756:, including multiple rocket launch systems and tanks. Although Russian officials deny supplying arms to the militia. In August 2014 10203: 9560: 6493: 5573: 5548: 4958: 3567: 1888:) – Don Cossack volunteer group commanded by Ataman Pavel Dryomov. The group has around 1,300 fighters, and its headquarters is in 9769: 8078: 7695: 7535: 5785: 5252: 4850: 4284:"The Donetsk Separatist Army Went To War In Ukraine With 20,000 Men. Statistically, Almost Every Single One Was Killed Or Wounded" 3890: 1198: 1182:. Originally a Donbas People's Militia battalion, it expanded to a brigade by September 2014 during the DPR militia restructuring. 17: 10454: 9652: 9261: 7891: 7825:"Raising Red Flags: An Examination of Arms & Munitions in the Ongoing Conflict in Ukraine. (Research Report No. 3) – Annexes" 7779: 5906: 5375: 5306: 2914:

As the conflict intensified, the Donbas People's Militia was bolstered with many volunteers from the former Soviet Union, mainly

629: 438: 6887: 4313: 3707: 3151:, first "minister of defence" of the Donetsk People's Republic, who espouses Russian neo-imperialism and ethno-nationalism. The 10157: 9622: 9507: 9348: 8758:[A group of Spaniards resuscitate the International Brigades and go to Ukraine to fight] (in Spanish). Sciencenorway.no 8156: 7979: 7921: 6742: 5431: 4617: 2990: 464: 154: 10489: 10484: 8589: 8342: 7285: 6554: 5323: 5057:ДНР заявляет о захвате около 70 единиц военной техники силовиков |DPR claimed capturing about 70 pieces of military equipment 1334:) – Special forces-type company affiliated with the Kremlin-backed Wagner Group and commanded by Aleksey Milchakov, a Russian 10261: 6168: 6026: 5945: 4982: 4970: 3175:. Other Russian nationalist volunteers involved in separatist militias included members of the banned Russian neo-nazi group 3165: 9137: 8608: 7742: 7057:"В Донецке сформированы венгерские и польские интербригады -In Donetsk, Hungarian and Polish Brigade is formed (in Russian)" 3733: 3509: 650:

On May 15, the Donbas People's Militia sent an ultimatum to Kyiv. They demanded the withdrawal of all Ukrainian troops from

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https://www.researchgate.net/publication/352051011_Anti-government_Non-state_Armed_Actors_in_the_Conflict_in_Eastern_Ukraine

10474: 10459: 9991: 9416: 9411: 9406: 9401: 9396: 9391: 9386: 9381: 9376: 8653: 6993: 3968: 3180: 1712: 8132: 7689:"ARES Research Report No.3 "Raising Red Flags: An Examination of Arms & Munitions in the Ongoing Conflict in Ukraine"" 7589: 6429: 4808: 4343: 9749: 9617: 9497: 9338: 5735: 3124:

on their badges, although some, such as 'Varyag', have since been disbanded. 'Rusich' is led by self-proclaimed neo-Nazi

3106: 2614:, commander 1AC, major general in the Russian Ground Forces, killed 5 May 2022, in Popasna Raion, Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine 475:

in their ranks. By September 2015, the separatist units, at the battalion level and up, were acting under the command of

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to present battle colours to representatives of the militias and a command academy in Donetsk, referring to them as the

9910: 9799: 7413: 3597: 3445: 1400:. Begun as a battalion, as of June 2014 it had about 500 men, according to Khodakovsky. It later expanded to a brigade. 596:" was launched by the Ukrainian government with aim of restoring their authority over the areas seized by the militia. 531: 515: 422: 6045: 5349: 4668: 2192:– Unit composed mostly of Chechen volunteers from Russia sent by Ramzan Kadyrov. It was commanded by Apti Bolotkhanov. 10045: 9834: 9452: 8858:"Double Marginalisation of the Communist Party: Ukraine's Decommunisation and the Russian-Backed Rebellion in Donbas" 8051: 7948: 7856: 7269: 7215: 3652: 3192: 2930: 2749: 1910: 1809: 864: 479:

officers. In 2023, Russia acknowledged separatists who fought in the Donbas war as being eligible to receive Russian

126: 8462: 6707: 6661: 4060: 3080: 9824: 9512: 9467: 9077: 8416: 7388: 6924: 5024: 3295: 1718: 1008:: the 1st Corps, called the "People's Militia of the DNR" and the 2nd Corps, called "People's Militia of the LNR". 873: 798: 644: 403: 6794: 3109:. The men were accused of spying for the Ukrainian government, but the case has been cited as part of a policy of 9462: 9027: 8977: 7231: 2884: 2880: 2328: 1812:

following the takeover of the Sloviansk city council. In November 2014, the group instated capital punishment in

1640: 717: 620: 991:. Militant groups which refused to do so were disarmed as gangs in the DPR. Other groups are autonomous forces. 10266: 9555: 8265:"UK Defense Ministry: Russia claims to 'formally' integrate occupied areas into its southern military district" 8214: 7666: 6766: 6754: 6454: 6273:"Where is the nazification? How neo-Nazis, with the support of Governor Beglov, teach Russian children to kill" 5471: 5194: 4740: 4029: 3465: 2985:

According to various sources, the troops of the separatists forces are under direct control of officers of the

551: 9186: 8182: 6228: 5855: 4530:"Latest from the Special Monitoring Mission in Ukraine – based on information received up until 29 April 2014" 166: 9642: 9602: 9368: 9353: 8093: 6201: 5839:Ополчение юго-востока Украины провело перегруппировку сил |Militia in south-east Ukraine conducted regrouping 4482:"После нападения антимайдановцев на митинг Евромайдана в Харькове пострадало 50 человек : Новости УНИАН" 3823: 3475: 3470: 3064: 3024: 2757: 736: 577: 387: 8939: 8488:"Новости Украины NEWSru.ua :: Протестанты на Донбассе жалуются на преследования со стороны террористов" 8437: 8233: 4141: 4076: 3994: 3055: 837:

tanks. By November, the DPR ombudsman reported that the DPR militia suffered almost 20,000 casualties (both

63: 10237: 9692: 9678: 9150: 8696: 8676: 3455: 3450: 3421:, forced labour, sexual violence, as well as the destruction and illegal seizure of property may amount to 2935: 2745: 2620: 2497: 2488: 2476: 988: 984: 858: 854: 671: 367: 363: 273: 264: 247: 236: 224: 8914: 4642: 3120:', 'Varyag' and 'Svarozhich' fought as part of the Russian paramilitaries from early 2014 and used Slavic 1951:

until his assassination on 23 May 2015. The group keeps its distance from LPR authorities and is based in

10244: 10179: 10145: 9706: 9575: 9565: 9288: 9254: 8535: 7653:"Нове керівництво "ДНР": що відомо про міністрів самоназваної "республіки" | Громадське телебачення" 6846:[Coordinational Centre for the assistance of Novorossia] (in Russian). kcpn.info/. Archived from 4938: 4464: 3549: 3262: 3197: 755: 742:

In September 2014, the DNR and LNR People's Militias became the 1st Army Corps and 2nd Army Corps of the

689: 543: 453: 342: 8609:"Anton Shekhovtsov's blog: Italian fascists from Millennium ally with pro-Russian right-wing extremists" 3385:

descent, was arrested in Donetsk in 2014 for fighting with separatist forces and the National Bolshevik

410:

the DPR and LPR, and began integrating the paramilitaries into its armed forces. They are designated as

10140: 10055: 9482: 9477: 5932: 4104: 3365:. Spanish fighters established the 'Carlos Palomino International Brigade', which flew the flag of the 3343: 3266: 2997: 2955: 2770:

Such exclusively Russian equipment seen with pro-Russian separatists includes Russian modifications of

2733: 908: 709: 9003:"Los españoles dispuestos a morir por Putin: 'antifas' voluntarios en batallones prorrusos de Ucrania" 3265:" party, reportedly recruited volunteers to fight for the separatists, while members of the neo-Nazi " 1293:

until his assassination in 2017. In 2022 the Battalion's leader was Lieutenant Colonel Timur Kurilkin.

884:

parts of Kherson oblast, and were reportedly ready to mobilize 3,000 in occupied Zaporizhzhia oblast.

10162: 9861: 9637: 9537: 9447: 8891:"Ukraine Communists deny financing terrorism, accuse Security Service chief of lying - Aug. 26, 2014" 8777: 7861:[T-72 and BTR-82AM with insurgents] (in Russian). LiveJournal. 17 August 2014. Archived from 6508:"Locked up in the Donbas: A look at the mass arrests and torture of civilians in Donetsk and Lugansk" 6140: 4782:Колонна украинской бронетехники под Краматорском прорвала "блокаду" местных жителей, угрожая гранатой 3152: 3068: 1889: 616: 91: 5446:"'They hunt us like stray cats': pro-Russia separatists step up forced conscription as losses mount" 3000:

into parts of Ukraine as part of integrating the DPR and LPR people's militias into Russian forces.

2705:, former Minister of Defence, a position which was allegedly abolished in the DPR on 1 October 2018. 1708: 57:

https://www.ifri.org/sites/default/files/atoms/files/rnv95_uk_likhachev_far-right_radicals_final.pdf

9856: 9607: 9527: 9097:

Extremists from the Crimea get over to Donetsk: on meeting for Yanukovych Aksenov's black "fighter"

8716: 8530: 3350:

and labor organizations opposed to the new government that emerged after the Ukrainian Revolution.

3133: 3090: 2959: 1906: 1111: 850: 85:

https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-february-4-2023

9597: 6929:[Battalion "Donbas": second battle of Karlivka] (in Russian). Profi-forex.org. 6 July 2014 6507: 4222: 4169: 731:

and forced them into a retreat. The militias soon re-captured several strategic positions such as

77: 10198: 10193: 9472: 7505: 5169: 3422: 3366: 3140: 2876: 2611: 1634: 1099: 1043: 899: 893: 9208: 9053: 8654:"Anton Shekhovtsov's blog: French Eurasianists join (pro-)Russian extremists in Eastern Ukraine" 7103:Гецко вместе с фашистами "Йоббика" создают террористическую организацию "Легион святого Иштвана" 6907:""Meet the Russian Orthodox Army, Ukrainian Separatists' Shock Troops". / NBC News. 16 May 2014" 5934:

War without Rules: Gender-Based Violence in the Context of the Armed Conflict in Eastern Ukraine

3433: 10334: 10012: 9247: 6841: 3390: 3086: 2944: 2514: 1179: 766: 688:

The militia were widely suspected to have been involved in the downing of a civilian airliner,

534:

rallied outside the regional administration building. On the same day, groups of protesters in

399: 6529: 6016: 5500:"Conscripts sent to fight by pro-Russia Donbas get little training, old rifles, poor supplies" 4392:"Kharkiv settles down, while pro-Russian separatists still hold buildings in Luhansk, Donetsk" 1987:) – Volunteer Communist Detachment, an international organisation commanded by Piotr Biriukov. 10249: 9975: 9814: 9764: 9612: 9532: 4686:Народное ополчение Донбасса задержало грузовики со снарядами для "Града" на въезде в Славянск 3274: 3232: 3228: 3176: 3172: 3110: 3102: 3097:, formed branches to recruit volunteers for the pro-Russia separatists. A former RNU member, 3040: 2556: 2340:) – Main militia forces of the Luhansk People's Republic from mid April to 16 September 2014. 2258: 2103:) – A senior commander of the unit is Alexander Verin. One of the armed groups which control 2095: 1393: 1107: 1090: 912: 724: 472: 415: 9713:

International recognition of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic

9627: 7772:

Militants have Russian weapons that have never been in service with Ukrainian army – Heletei

7133:"Un grupo de españoles resucitan las Brigadas Internacionales y acuden a Ucrania a combatir" 6381:"Патриотические силы Донбасса: Сводка от бригады "Восток": опровержение о боях в Ясиноватой" 5889: 4939:Вооруженные люди вывезли с Новокраматорского завода списанную инженерную машину разграждения 2078: 1846:, meaning "Forest-spirit Battalion") – Special forces battalion commanded by Aleksey Pavlov. 108: 9839: 9739: 9632: 9517: 9502: 9442: 6622: 5826: 3094: 3023:

has shaped the official ideology of the Donetsk and Luhansk People's Republics. During the

2986: 2108: 1536: 1476:(Slavic native faith) movement, at its peak 1,200 fighters, now part of the Vostok Brigade. 1397: 1049: 869: 584:

both sides. On 14 April, members of the Donbas People's Militia blocked Ukrainian military

468: 395: 296: 8491: 8290:"Russia includes occupied territories in its Southern Military District — UK intelligence" 6380: 1004:

reported in September 2018 that the United Armed Forces of Novorossiya comprised two army

772:

In March 2015, the estimated manpower of the separatists rose to 30,000–35,000 personnel.

8: 10294: 10232: 10150: 9950: 9925: 9915: 9647: 9432: 9282: 8376: 8206: 5403: 5072: 4589: 4021: 3523:

Since 13 April 2014 all government buildings in Kharkiv are fully under Ukrainian control

3374: 3188: 3032: 3020: 2971: 2737: 2483: 1944: 1657: 1066: 968: 568:

On 12 April, armed members of the Donbas People's Militia seized government buildings in

527: 391: 332: 203: 70: 8169:

30 tanks and 1,200 troops just crossed from Russia into Ukraine, according to the rebels

6594:"Treasury Targets Additional Ukrainian Separatists and Russian Individuals and Entities" 4777:власти Украины признали, что шесть боевых машин десанта (БМД) у армии отобрали ополченцы 4199:"How Ukraine separatists are mass conscripting anyone of fighting age | DW | 27.04.2022" 3949: 3915: 3571: 3028: 942:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

599: 10304: 10076: 9965: 9522: 9492: 9487: 9457: 9437: 9213:"Report: Russian War Crimes in Eastern Ukraine in 2014 (First published December 2015)" 8354: 7185: 6593: 5842: 4926: 4573: 4318: 3894: 3460: 3382: 3362: 3334:

Far-left volunteers have also fought for pro-Russian forces, echoing Russian claims of

2940: 2471: 2262: 1689: 1500:, meaning "15th Brigade") – International brigade commanded by Akhra Avidzba, known by 1492: 996: 979:

Oplot Brigade troops with their flag during a rehearsal for the 2015 Victory Day parade

880: 759: 728: 530:

erupted in demonstrations against the new Ukrainian government. On 6 April 2014, 2,000

526:, participated. This happened when 11 Ukrainian cities with significant populations of 379: 6948: 6312: 5143:"Intelligence data on 1st and 2nd Army Corps of Russian Federation in occupied Donbas" 5000:"The army of the Lugansk and Donetsk People's Republics has 20,000 fighters – Gubarev" 4762: 4444:"Кернес пообіцяв допомогти звільнити затриманих сепаратистів | Українська правда" 1519: 1141:) – Separate tank battalion formed in 2015, equipped with Soviet equipment, including 576:, and set up checkpoints and barricades. The same day, former members of the Donetsk " 10424: 10404: 10299: 10184: 9970: 9945: 9784: 9592: 8957: 8736: 8152: 7771: 7718: 7716: 7265: 7211: 7189: 7177: 6711: 6022: 5941: 5808: 5804: 4813: 4083:. Information Telegraph Agency of Russia. 28 August 2014. Retrieved 29 November 2014. 4074:

Around 3–4 thousand Russian volunteers fighting for Donetsk People's Republic militia

3593: 3418: 3358: 3281: 3254: 3250: 3236: 3156: 3044: 1277: 838: 809: 640: 8731: 7972:"UK: Russia's most advanced anti-aircraft artillery system is being used in Ukraine" 4781: 4532:(Press release). Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. 30 April 2014 4443: 2958:

assisted with treatment logistics. Those questioned and registered by the (Russian)

2752:, this is a false. They claim the separatists have received military equipment from 2736:(ARES), the rebels mostly used equipment that was available domestically before the 2074:) – Main militia of the Donetsk People's Republic from 3 March to 16 September 2014. 10414: 10389: 10359: 10319: 10289: 10256: 10172: 10066: 10060: 10040: 10028: 10006: 9890: 9829: 9804: 9779: 8869: 8811: 8630: 8423: 8148: 7775: 7724:"Donetsk Republic prime minister says militia ready for reasonable talks with Kiev" 7652: 7167: 5789: 5086:"After Re-Establishing Supply Lines, Ukrainian Separatists Launch Counteroffensive" 4942: 4656: 3874: 3684: 3161: 3125: 2975: 2868: 2864: 2832: 2689: 2685: 2676: 2672: 2660: 2647: 2631: 2596: 2592: 2583: 2547: 2518: 2360: 2333: 2067: 1948: 1648: 1507: 1286: 1238: 1133: 1085: 1057: 1015: 1001: 842: 826: 747: 252: 9175:"Surviving hell – testimonies of victims on places of illegal detention in Donbas" 8692:"Wednesday's papers: Neo-nazi training, employment discrimination, fighting swans" 8569:"Simboli nazisti sull'uniforme del combattente premiato dai filo-russi di Donetsk" 7713: 7631: 7432:Народное ополчение Луганщины во главе с Алексеем Мозговым будет наступать на Запад 7337: 6090:"The Russian commanders killed in Putin's war on Ukraine including major generals" 5696: 4708: 4610: 2353:– An international organisation that recruited volunteers from Ukraine and Russia. 887:

On 31 December 2022, Putin visited the Southern Military District headquarters in

685:

In July 2014, the estimated manpower of the separatists was around 10,000–20,000.

10409: 10364: 10354: 10344: 10339: 10208: 10098: 10071: 10050: 10018: 9905: 9885: 9789: 9774: 9157: 9141: 9134: 9084: 8128: 7750: 7571: 7262:

Putin's Fascists: Russkii Obraz and the Politics of Managed Nationalism in Russia

6730: 6250: 6114: 5112: 4875: 4551: 4080: 4046: 3932: 3926: 3741: 3413: 3327: 2979: 2951: 2760: 2637: 2543: 2431: 2188: 2151: 1933: 1759: 1358: 535: 7553: 7430: 7338:"Штаб Народной милиции ЛНР: киевские силовики нанесли удары по окраине Луганска" 6356:"Volunteers or paid fighters? The Vostok Battalion looms large in war with Kiev" 5625:"Russia 'integrating occupied parts of Ukraine into military district,' says UK" 5598: 3769:"In northeast Ukraine, pro-Maidan occupiers are routed by counter-demonstrators" 3249:, well-known Italian neo-fascist Andrea Palmeri (former member of the far-right 674:

was declared. On May 23, several members of the people's militia seized another

635: 10384: 10349: 10329: 10324: 10309: 10034: 10001: 9935: 9930: 9880: 8412: 7311: 7248:"Варяг" Александра Матюшина, командира Шахтерской дивизии Константина Кузьмина. 6966: 6684:"БАТАЛЬОН СПЕЦНАЗНАЧЕНИЯ "ЛЕШИЙ" – одна из страниц истории рождения Новороссии" 6394: 5056: 4899:Как устроена десантная машина «Нона» – символ сопротивления Донецкой республики 4709:СМИ: манифестанты задержали возле Славянска грузовик со снарядами к РСЗО "Град" 4468: 4093: 3620:

US: Separatists in eastern Ukraine have weapons, military equipment from Russia

3409: 3240: 3217: 3206: 3144: 3004: 2967: 2764: 2643: 2532: 2508: 2401: 2146: 1382: 1353: 1268: 1264:. Zhoga was killed in battle in March 2022 during Russia's invasion of Ukraine. 1257: 1029: 1012: 679: 667: 651: 518:, groups of protesters took control of the regional administration building in 480: 434: 430: 371: 241: 4910: 4585: 4344:"Pro-Russia Protesters Storm Government Buildings In Eastern Ukrainian Cities" 3969:"UAWire – Muzhenko: There are more than 30,000 Russian soldiers in the Donbas" 2962:

and treated in Russia during this period stated that they would not return to

2367:) – Commanded by Aleksei Mozgovoy. Later was succeeded by the Prizrak Brigade. 1233: 699:

A Separatist looking though firing port at his position near Donetsk, May 2015

494:

of men to fight for Russia. The Donbas conscripts have been described as the "

10443: 10394: 10379: 10369: 10087: 9996: 9960: 9895: 9270: 8573: 7459:"Ополченцы уничтожили 10 единиц украинской бронетехники в боях у Саур-Могилы" 7417: 7181: 6821:"Donbass militia leader describes 'our attempt to build a more just society'" 6723: 6064:"Separatist known as Vokha will become new commander of the Sparta Battalion" 5525:""If You Run, We Will Shoot You": How Russia Forces Ukrainians Into Its Army" 5380: 3507:

DNR and LNR, respectively, per the untranslated Russian word for "people's",

3386: 3369:. In 2015, it reportedly had less than ten members, and was later disbanded. 3322: 3245: 3202: 3184: 3098: 2923: 2724: 2537: 1902: 1877: 1731: 1211: 1168: 888: 821:". There were reports of conscipts being issued antiquated equipment such as 818: 659: 563: 523: 495: 426: 337: 9239: 9111:"Israeli communist joins Ukrainian rebels to fight 'fascists and neo-Nazis'" 6870:"In the wake of Donbas Separatist: who are fighting on the side of the DPR?" 3007:

status to separatist militants who had fought in the Donbas war since 2014.

1589:) – Reorganized into a territorial defensive battalion after September 2014. 490:", shortly before the 2022 Russian invasion, the separatist republics began 10374: 10314: 10271: 10167: 10108: 10103: 9985: 9851: 9846: 9744: 8002:"'DPR' Militants Train Children For Service In Illegal Military Formations" 7888:"Russian Army BPM-97 "Vystrel" and GAZ-39371 "Vodnik" in Krasnodon Ukraine" 7458: 7156:"Anti-Government Non-State Armed Actors in the Conflict in Eastern Ukraine" 5972: 5838: 4629: 4366:"Pro-Russia activists declare establishment of 'Kharkiv people's republic'" 3568:"Главарь "милиции ЛНР" Ян Лещенко пострадал при взрыве в Луганске – РосСМИ" 3339: 3129: 3117: 3060: 2815: 2807: 2579: 1805: 1801: 1533: 1339: 1326: 1249: 732: 476: 10480:

Military units and formations of Russia in the Russian invasion of Ukraine

7862: 7172: 7155: 7077: 7056: 7042: 6994:"'We like partisan warfare.' Chechens fighting in Ukraine – on both sides" 6295: 5764: 4911:Самооборона Славянска обстреляла Нацгвардию из самоходной установки «Нона» 2728:

Vikings Battalion infantrymen with Russian military equipment in July 2015

2177:, meaning "Sunrise Battalion") – Formed in June 2014, it had 300 fighters. 1537:

221st Infantry Mariupol-Khingan Red Banner Order of Suvorov Rifle Division

10419: 10399: 9955: 9940: 9054:"Convocan actos en varias ciudades españolas contra la masacre en Odessa" 8551:

Anti-government Non-state Armed Actors in the Conflict in Eastern Ukraine

8513:

Anti-government Non-state Armed Actors in the Conflict in Eastern Ukraine

8466: 7607: 7363: 7043:""Православна зора" праща бойна група в Украйна срещу Мамоническия Запад" 6820: 6488: 5279: 5060: 4529: 4503: 4122:"State Duma passes law giving Wagner mercenaries 'combat veteran' status" 3891:"Exclusive: Separatist Leader Says Rebels Did Not Shoot Down Flight MH17" 3852:

The Ukraine Conflict: Security, Identity and Politics in the Wider Europe

3370: 3347: 3270: 3258: 3212: 3148: 2561: 2286: 822: 197: 64:

https://www.csis.org/analysis/russian-and-ukrainian-spring-2021-war-scare

7914:"Russian military base with BPM-97 "Vystrel" located in Luhansk. Photos" 4418:"Kharkiv city government building infiltrated by pro-Russian protesters" 2875:) is an educational facility of the People's Militia, being akin to the 2716:

List of equipment used by Russian separatist forces of the war in Donbas

2384: 8350: 6636:"Does US evidence prove Russian special forces are in eastern Ukraine?" 6018:

Russian Nationalism: Imaginaries, Doctrines, and Political Battlefields

3285: 2795: 2791: 2307: 1502: 1128: 1023: 720:, etc. As of August 12, the militia had at least 200 armored vehicles. 663: 589: 569: 449: 8874: 8778:"Pro-Russian Fighter With Nazi Patches Gets Medal for Killing 'Nazis'" 8026: 7481:"Batman killed in the Ukraine, allegedly on orders from The Carpenter" 6141:"Pro-Russian fighter with Nazi patches gets medal for killing 'Nazis'" 4685: 4566: 3318:

Foreign fighters in the Russo-Ukrainian War § Far-left volunteers

1392:, meaning "East Brigade") – Special forces brigade founded and led by 522:. An armed opposition group named the Donbas People's Militia, led by 378:

region of eastern Ukraine. They were under the overall control of the

8756:"This is where Neo-Nazi foreign fighters fought alongside communists" 8172: 5998:

Ukraine: Democratization, Corruption, and the New Russian Imperialism

5907:"Order from Chaos: Moscow's Men Raise a Rebel Army in Ukraine's East" 5409: 5310: 4955:На Луганщине боевики похитили две БРДМ из пожарно-спасательных частей 4252:"EXCLUSIVE: Escaping forced conscription in Russian-occupied Donetsk" 3290: 3164:

and the (now disbanded) 'Ratibor' unit. In 2014, volunteers from the

2954:

tended to receive between ten and twenty injured fighters daily. The

2455: 2261:

platform, demanding self-determination for the Hungarian minority in

1813: 1797: 1473: 846: 573: 9151:

Ukraine death toll rises to more than 4,300 despite ceasefire – U.N.

8671: 8590:"Polish fascists are joining with pro-Russian right-wing extremists" 6460: 5882:"Сводка от Стрелкова 24.07.2014 -Summary from Strelkov 24 July 2014" 5204: 4836:"Ukraine crisis: combat vehicles with pro-Russian troops enter town" 4643:"Ukraine gives rebels deadline to disarm or face military operation" 3361:. They were also enlisting in solidarity with those who died in the 2744:

military equipment, never exported outside Russia. According to the

1159: 9182: 9174: 9145: 9028:"Así fue la matanza en la Casa de los Sindicatos de Odessa (vídeo)" 8186: 8027:"ДонВОКУ будет готовить офицеров для ДНР и ЛНР | DPR Official site" 6949:"В ДНР формируется Шахтерская дивизия-Miner Division formed in DPR" 6484:"Paganos de Rodnovery también participan en el conflicto ucraniano" 3936: 3623: 3121: 2919: 2233: 2220: 2212: 2182: 1952: 1335: 1019: 830: 713: 624: 593: 9096: 8372:"Is anyone in charge of Russian nationalists fighting in Ukraine?" 7506:"В Луганске убит обвиняемый в пытках командир ополченцев "Бэтмен"" 6779:

Ukraine : des volontaires français dans une brigade pro-russe

6486:[Rodnovery Pagans participate in the Ukrainian conflict]. 6430:"Pro-Russian rebels train for more fighting despite Ukraine truce" 6313:Ополченцы "ДНР" хотят создать на основе батальона "Восток" спецназ 92:

https://www.newsweek.com/russia-ukraine-mariupol-azov-nazi-1695125

9819: 9161: 8915:"The Russian Statelets in the Donbas Are No "People's Republics"" 8691: 8207:"Russian Troop Movements and Tensions along the Ukrainian Border" 7792: 7723: 6708:

Separatist Cossack Commander Reported Killed In Ukraine's Luhansk

6315:. RIA Novosti Ukraine. 26 September 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2015. 5226: 4795:"За здачу зброї десантниками у Краматорську відкрито провадження" 4073: 4022:"Russian Troop Movements and Tensions along the Ukrainian Border" 3300: 3076: 3036: 2963: 2889: 2254: 2104: 1662:'People's Militia of the Luhansk People's Republic'), or 1458: 1071:'People's Militia of the Donetsk People's Republic'), or 964: 808:, the Donetsk and Luhansk People's Republic started a process of 547: 539: 519: 487: 7206:

Mareš, Miroslav; Laryš, Martin; Holzer, Jan (October 25, 2018).

7082:(in Russian). Информационное агентство «Новороссия». 1 June 2014 7022:"For what are fighting the Serbian Chetniks in eastern Ukraine?" 6229:"Secessionist Forces in Luhansk 'Republic': Order out of Chaos?" 5805:

The militants created a "flotilla" in the Azov Sea – Voronchenko

5033:"Malaysia Airlines plane MH17 crashes in Ukraine – live updates" 4999: 4763:"На сторону ополченцев в Славянске перешло уже около 60 военных" 4722:"Ukraine launches counter-terrorism operation in Donetsk region" 1441: 8094:"Hampus Andersson – Cadets of the People's Republic of Donetsk" 7890:. January 12, 2015. pp. Lugansk News Today. Archived from 6251:"War on Donbas: terrorists fired from artillery at Svetlodarsk" 5968:"Russian mercenaries in Ukraine linked to far-right extremists" 5090: 4567:На одном из блокпостов около Славянска слышна стрельба и взрывы 4126: 3378: 3139:

Some of the most influential far-right Russian separatists are

3059:

Flags of three far-right Russian separatist groups in Ukraine:

3031:, separatists in Donbas espoused a mixture of three strands of 2915: 2790:

armored personnel carriers, sophisticated anti-aircraft system

2787: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2753: 2741: 2266: 2112: 1793: 1728: 1467: 1207: 1103: 936:

Parts of this article (those related to unit lists) need to be

675: 375: 314: 78:

https://www.ft.com/content/e5b88958-b6e4-4417-ba50-eb1916092acd

8862:

Central European Journal of International and Security Studies

5672: 5113:"Ukraine crisis: Troops abandon Luhansk airport after clashes" 3553: 2993:, which has been recreated for this specific task since 2017. 2215:-led group commanded by Bratislav Živković, with 450 fighters. 5829:, Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 11 Issue: 149. 13 August 2014 4061:"Ukrainians say Russian troops captured them in east Ukraine" 2803: 2799: 2283: 1005: 983:

The militias consist of different armed groups, sworn to the

797:

Separatist troops with captured Ukrainian weapons during the

612: 7286:"East Ukraine protesters joined by miners on the barricades" 5350:"Ukraine: Where Will the Russian-Backed Rebels Attack Next?" 5280:"ДНР и ЛНР создали Объединенные вооруженные силы Новороссии" 592:

missiles from entering the city. On 15 April, a full scale "

8832:"VIDEO L'impatto (solo) mediatico dei fascisti nel Donbass" 8712:"Finnish Neo-Nazis attend paramilitary trainings in Russia" 8418:

Far-Right Forces are Influencing Russia's Actions in Crimea

7687:

Ferguson, Jonathan; Jenzen-Jones, N.R. (18 November 2014).

7106:(in Russian). Анонс Закарпатья. 1 June 2014. Archived from 6569:"2-я Отдельная Мотострелковая Бригада народной милиции ЛНР" 6115:"Ukraine conflict: Rebel leader Givi dies in rocket attack" 5786:

Who is who in the Kremlin proxy "Luhansk People's Republic"

5376:"Russian-backed 'Novorossiya' breakaway movement collapses" 3870:"3 convicted in 2014 downing of Malaysian jet over Ukraine" 3734:"Ukraine crisis: Donetsk rebel leaders still talking tough" 3169: 2811: 2771: 2257:

subgroup of international battalions. The group espouses a

1142: 834: 758:

political union. Lieutenant General Ivan Korsun became its

705: 655: 585: 6195:"The Far Right in the Conflict between Russia and Ukraine" 3927:"Ukraine crisis: 'Thousands of Russians' fighting in east" 3817:"The Far Right in the Conflict between Russia and Ukraine" 3436:

published a comprehensive report on war crimes in Donbas.

3227:

have also fought for the Russian separatists, such as the

2786:

AM infantry fighting vehicle (adopted in Russia in 2013),

1368:) – Special forces brigade commanded by Sergei Petrovskiy. 754:; acronym NAF), which was to be the army of the proposed 425:. The Donbas People's Militia was formed in March 2014 by 8399:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishing. pp. 581–582. 8315:"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, February 4, 2023" 7743:"Ukraine crisis: T-72 tank shoots hole in Russian denial" 7079:Легион Святого Иштвана отправит добровольцев в Новороссию 6327:"Ukraine separatists celebrate Soviet holiday in Donetsk" 5736:"Armed Formations in the Secessionist 'Luhansk Republic'" 5649:"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, February 4, 2023" 5117: 5025:"Malaysian airliner downed in Ukraine war zone, 295 dead" 4586:Жители Славянска поддержали «Народное ополчение Донбасса» 3168:

joined the Donetsk People's Militia bearing portraits of

1553:Батальон службы безопасности Донецкой народной республики 907:

in southeastern Ukraine were placed under command of the

8978:"Miners swell rebel ranks in east Ukraine as pits close" 7201: 7199: 6795:"Two more volunteers arrived to Novorossiya from Brazil" 6411: 5432:"Ukraine crisis: Who are the Russia-backed separatists?" 4876:"Ukraine crisis: Military column 'seized' in Kramatorsk" 4552:"Ukraine crisis: Another police building seized in east" 1947:

brigade commanded by Yuri Shevchenko, formed and led by

580:" unit joined the ranks of the Donbas People's Militia. 8183:

Top Ukraine Rebel Leader Says Troops Training in Russia

8149:

Putin said that any "reinforcement" DNRivtsyam not sent

7945:"Russian 96K6 Pantsir-S1 air defence system in Ukraine" 5408:[Project "New Russia" is closed] (in Russian). 5324:"Ukraine rebels plan call-up, want 100,000-strong army" 4504:"Latest from the Special Monitoring Mission in Ukraine" 4223:"Russia turns to Donbas conscripts to fill front lines" 4170:"Russia turns to Donbas conscripts to fill front lines" 3933:

Ukraine conflict: Deadly flare-up on eastern front line

3578: 2265:, and has been accused of being close to the far-right 654:. On May 17, several members of the militia seized two 550:. The groups created a people's council and demanded a 6888:"What is in the "DPR" scheme hierarchy of separatists" 6555:"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 7, 2023" 5940:. NGO Eastern-Ukrainian Centre for Civic Initiatives. 4983:

Ukraine's next battle is Donetsk, but no bombs, please

2826: 2798:(adopted in Russia in 2005), Russian modifications of 1682:– The only tank battalion in the LPR People's Militia. 1555:) – Security Service of the Donetsk People's Republic. 789:

Mobilization in Donetsk and Luhansk People's Republics

206:, which was used as a battle flag by separatist forces 71:

https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IN/IN11806

10470:

Organizations based in Europe designated as terrorist

7196: 7072: 7070: 5779: 5574:"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, September 28" 5549:"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, September 30" 4657:"Ukraine crisis: Casualties in Sloviansk gun battles" 4142:""Ополченцы" и "террористы": война слов продолжается" 3643:

Veiligheid, Ministerie van Justitie en (2023-02-08).

3615: 3613: 3611: 3609: 2883:. It was established on 15 May 1993 by decree of the 1256:, until his assassination in 2016. His successor was 421:

The separatist paramilitaries were formed during the

8056:

Pozhelaniye.ru — праздники и всё, что с ними связано

7822: 7686: 7232:"В ДНР и ЛНР объявили о создании объединенной армии" 6847: 6449: 6447: 5931:

Shcherbachenko, Volodymyr V.; Yanova, Hanna (2017).

5930: 4508:

Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe

3685:"Half Russian separatist force dead or wounded – UK" 3430:

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe

3183:. Another Russian separatist paramilitary unit, the 2842: 1583:

2nd Territorial Defense Battalion "Miner's Division"

1532:) – Formed in 2016. The name is based on the Soviet 1178:, meaning "Bulwark Battalion") – First commanded by 611:

On 16 April, the militia entered Sloviansk with six

603:

Sloviansk city council under the control of Russian

9099:. News.pn (22 March 2014). Retrieved on 1 May 2014. 7947:. Armament Research Services (ARES). Archived from 7694:. Armament Research Services (ARES). Archived from 7529: 7527: 5961: 5959: 5957: 5824:

Russia's Donetsk Proxies Anticipate Ukrainian Siege

5800: 5798: 3645:"Report MH17 – Report – Public Prosecution Service" 2859:

Members of the lyceum in their white dress uniform.

2837:Донецкого высшего общевойскового командного училища 2720:

List of Russo-Ukrainian conflict military equipment

2282:(Spanish: Brigada Internacional Carlos Palomino) – 1396:. It has foreign volunteers including Russians and 8829: 7067: 6662:"Ukraine rebels a disunited front run by warlords" 6659: 6459:(in Russian). DPR Republican Guard. Archived from 4047:"Captured Russian troops 'in Ukraine by accident'" 3857:fascists on the rebel side than the Ukrainian side 3708:"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, October 3" 3606: 2451:) – Group that was formed by Russian nationalists. 1977:) – French, Serbian and Brazilian volunteer group. 1758:, meaning "Dawn Battalion") – First commander was 216: 27:Pro-Russian paramilitary groups in eastern Ukraine 10465:Military units and formations established in 2014 8818:website did not show Vorobyov receiving his medal 8234:"The Russian and Ukrainian Spring 2021 War Scare" 6444: 5196:ДНР и ЛНР приступили6 к созданию Армии Новороссии 5167: 4976: 4410: 3995:"The Russian and Ukrainian Spring 2021 War Scare" 2831:The Donetsk Higher Combined Arms Command School ( 1664:2nd Lugansk-Severodonetsk Guards Army Corps (LPR) 1645:People's Militia of the Luhansk People's Republic 1054:People's Militia of the Donetsk People's Republic 433:, while the Army of the South-East was formed in 10441: 8888: 8624: 8622: 8239:Center for Strategic & International Studies 7533: 7524: 7205: 6904: 6169:"Rusich's neo-Nazi mercenaries head for Kharkiv" 6014: 5954: 5795: 4971:Ополченцы захватили машину разведки на Луганщине 4635: 4000:Center for Strategic & International Studies 3763: 3761: 3759: 3731: 3239:'Jovan Šević Detachment', as well as members of 538:stormed the regional administration building in 429:, who proclaimed himself "People's Governor" of 9135:Almost 1,000 dead since east Ukraine truce – UN 9130: 9128: 8397:Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation 8365: 8363: 7823:Ferguson, Jonathan; Jenzen-Jones, N.R. (2014). 7740: 7208:Militant Right-Wing Extremism in Putin's Russia 7127: 7125: 6892:Зеркало недели – Дзеркало тижня – Mirror Weekly 5203:(in Russian). 16 September 2014. Archived from 4923:Атака на блокпост в Славянске: шестеро погибших 4851:"In Ukraine, a crisis of bullets and economics" 4669:"Ukraine Army Launches 'Anti-Terror' Operation" 4346:. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 6 April 2014 4094:"Russia and the Separatists in Eastern Ukraine" 3850:Averre, Derek; Wolczuk, Kataryna, eds. (2018). 3404:Humanitarian situation during the war in Donbas 1273:1st Separate Battalion-Tactical Group "Somalia" 1248:) – Special forces battalion formed and led by 806:prelude to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 8549:Šmíd, Tomáš & Šmídová, Alexandra. (2021). 8511:Šmíd, Tomáš & Šmídová, Alexandra. (2021). 7536:"Ucraina, un reportage sulla Brigata Fantasma" 6046:"Designation of the Russian Imperial Movement" 5227:"Donetsk, Luhansk armies to form armed forces" 4868: 4848: 4605:"Народное ополчение Донбасса" строит баррикады 4196: 3136:which has been linked to far-right extremism. 2929:According to the Ukrainian government and the 1653:Народная милиция Луганской Народной Республики 259:Commanders of the People's Militia Directorate 9571:2014 Russian cross-border shelling of Ukraine 9269: 9255: 8749: 8747: 8619: 8119: 8117: 8115: 8113: 8111: 8109: 8107: 7818: 7816: 7478: 6967:"Православный батальон "Восход" создан в ДНР" 6836: 6834: 6703: 6701: 6655: 6653: 6621:Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 11 Issue: 149, 5738:. ICDS, Jamestown Foundation. 10 January 2015 5253:"Kremlin-backed rebels form Novorossiya army" 4522: 4101:Crisis Group Europe and Central Asia Briefing 3888: 3849: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3756: 3590:International Institute for Strategic Studies 3527:Kharkiv returned to relative calm by 30 April 3085:Members and former members of neo-Nazi group 2407:Отдельная бригада особого назначения «Одесса» 1285:) – Tactical group led by Lieutenant colonel 1062:Народная милиция Донецкой Народной Республики 900:2nd Guards Luhansk-Sievierodonetsk Army Corps 510:Pro-Russian rally in Donetsk on April 6, 2014 9125: 8962:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 8360: 7122: 7037: 7035: 6926:Батальон "Донбасс": второй бой под Карловкой 5991: 5989: 5987: 5819: 5817: 5759: 5757: 5755: 5753: 3919: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3794: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3786: 3679:. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 16–19, 65. 2402:Separate Brigade of Special Purpose "Odessa" 2082:Illustration of the uniforms of the DPR Army 1985:ДКО – Добровольческий коммунистический отряд 1724:6th Separate Cossack Motorized Rifle Brigade 1628: 1037: 8651: 8606: 8587: 8528: 8071:"How Ukraine's youth train for future wars" 7153: 4649: 4496: 4338: 4336: 4314:"From Russia, 'Tourists' Stir the Protests" 4311: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4116: 4114: 4041: 4039: 3486:2014 Russian sabotage activities in Ukraine 3284:), who was wearing patches affiliated with 3225:Far-right nationalists from other countries 3017:French Institute of International Relations 2895: 1738:7th Chistyakovskaya Motorized Rifle Brigade 9334:OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine 9262: 9248: 8744: 8343:"Russian nationalists fight Ukrainian war" 8337: 8335: 8231: 8125:"Ukraine's injured rebels vow to fight on" 8104: 7813: 7765: 7572:"Prisoners of 'Demon' in war-torn Ukraine" 7474: 7472: 7049: 7016: 7014: 6831: 6767:Нацбол Кирилл Манулин представлен к ордену 6698: 6650: 6549: 6547: 6349: 6347: 6290: 6288: 6286: 6223: 6221: 6219: 5469: 5219: 4671:. Sky News via Yahoo! News. 13 April 2014. 3992: 3642: 3021:Russian ethnic and imperialist nationalism 2906:Luhansk People's Republic–Russia relations 2902:Donetsk People's Republic–Russia relations 1804:. Initially, this group was identified as 1214:for their links to neo-fascist terrorists. 9207: 9051: 8873: 8770: 8052:"Казахские поздравления на день рождения" 7942: 7312:"Боевому подразделению ЛНР вручили знамя" 7171: 7032: 6400:(in Russian). Patriotic Forces of Donbas. 6353: 6324: 6192: 5984: 5926: 5924: 5814: 5750: 4901:// "Московский комсомолец" от 13 мая 2014 4436: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3814: 3783: 3481:Russian military presence in Transnistria 3081:Donetsk People's Republic § Ideology 3010: 1545:– Motorized infantry unit formed in 2015. 678:unarmed armored vehicle from Loskutovka ( 127:Learn how and when to remove this message 8555:Czech Journal of International Relations 8517:Czech Journal of International Relations 8394: 8369: 7882: 7880: 7785: 7682: 7680: 7678: 7676: 7612:(in Russian). Fontanka.ru. 31 March 2015 7590:"Pro-Russian rebels take Ukrainian town" 7154:Šmíd, Tomáš; Šmídová, Alexandra (2021). 5965: 5901: 5899: 5886:Информационный Корпус – Помощь Ополчению 5730: 5463: 5187: 4458: 4333: 4300: 4111: 4036: 3674: 3513:, and collectively known as LDPR or LDNR 3397: 3321: 3211: 3107:murdering four Pentecostals in Sloviansk 3054: 2854: 2846: 2723: 2482: 2470: 2167:Consolidated Orthodox Battalion "Voshod" 2077: 1676:1st Separate Mechanized Brigade "August" 1463:Slavic Unification and Revival Battalion 1028: 974: 958: 863: 792: 782: 752:Объединённые Вооруженные Силы Новороссии 694: 634: 598: 505: 45:lists the same citations more than once. 9653:Stanytsia Luhanska kindergarten bombing 9638:Assassination of Alexander Zakharchenko 8631:"Ukraine war pulls in foreign fighters" 8628: 8438:"Чужая религия как оправдание убийства" 8332: 8069:Sánchez, Diego Ibarra (13 March 2019). 8068: 7469: 7259: 7011: 6843:Координационный центр помощи Новороссии 6660:Nataliya Vasilyeva (10 November 2014). 6544: 6481: 6344: 6283: 6216: 5728: 5726: 5724: 5722: 5720: 5718: 5716: 5714: 5712: 5710: 5245: 4809:"Pro-Russian troops enter Ukraine city" 4249: 3862: 868:Separatist forces advancing during the 729:encircled thousands of Ukrainian troops 630:Novokramatorsky Mashinostroitelny Zavod 619:they had obtained from elements of the 14: 10450:Separatist forces of the war in Donbas 10442: 9218:. donbasswarcrimes.org. Archived from 9087:. News2Night. Retrieved on 1 May 2014. 8566: 7943:Smallwood, Michael (5 February 2015). 7534:Susan Witt-Stahl (17 September 2016). 6991: 6880: 6862: 6162: 6160: 5921: 5622: 5368: 5307:Euan MacDonald: Divide and re-conquer? 5302: 5300: 5231:Information Telegraph Agency of Russia 5022: 4465:Kharkiv torn between Europe and Russia 3838: 3243:. According to the Italian newspaper 1530:Мариупольско-Хинганский морская пехота 727:said was supported by Russian troops, 10262:State Border Guard Service of Ukraine 9243: 9108: 8855: 8754:Hagel, Sebastian (7 September 2014). 8753: 8629:Jackson, Patrick (1 September 2014). 8529:Afrinogenov, Gregory (2 March 2022). 8505: 8204: 8091: 7969: 7877: 7673: 6755:В бою под Луганском погиб Илья Гурьев 6021:. Taylor & Francis. p. 190. 5995: 5896: 5494: 5492: 5137: 5135: 5030: 4611:Протесты в Славянске Донецкой области 4277: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4245: 4243: 4192: 4190: 4164: 4162: 4019: 3638: 3636: 3504: 2428:Группа быстрого реагирования «Бэтмен» 2280:Carlos Palomino International Brigade 1011:On 28 December 2018 commander of the 765:On 2 February 2015, Head of the DPR, 9179:Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights 8442:6262.com.ua – Сайт міста Слов'янська 6743:Нацболы отбили атаку карателей в ЛНР 6724:Нацболы отбили атаку карателей в ЛНР 6166: 6138: 5856:"Training of the "Diesel" battalion" 5767:. The Ukrainian Week. 11 August 2016 5707: 5168:John R. Schindler (28 August 2015). 4384: 3702: 3700: 3181:Movement Against Illegal Immigration 2821: 1713:4th Separate Motorized Rifle Brigade 922: 390:(2014–2022), the first stage of the 356:Russian separatist forces in Ukraine 191:Russian people's militias in Ukraine 167:move details into the article's body 138: 29: 9561:Ukrainian Air Force Il-76 shootdown 9498:Novosvitlivka refugee convoy attack 9339:Trilateral Contact Group on Ukraine 8830:Redazione; Redazione (2015-07-26). 7741:Jonathan Marcus (August 27, 2014). 7632:"Управление ФСБ по "Русскому миру"" 6619:The Cossack Factor in Ukrainian War 6530:"Pyatnashka" commander becomes dad" 6193:Likhachev, Vyacheslav (July 2016). 6157: 6008: 5297: 5170:"Russia's 'Secret Army' in Ukraine" 3815:Likhachev, Vyacheslav (July 2016). 3187:, is made up of activists from the 2867:Military-Physical Training Lyceum ( 2827:Higher Combined Arms Command School 1164:Oplot 5th Separate Infantry Brigade 1018:claimed that the DPR had created a 24: 8370:Laruelle, Marlene (26 June 2014). 7970:Croft, Adrian (18 February 2015). 7920:. January 28, 2015. Archived from 7609:Экс-министр ЛНР сидит в тюрьме ФСБ 5599:"Посещение Южного военного округа" 5489: 5277: 5132: 4739:. Ukrainian Policy. Archived from 4734: 4268: 4240: 4187: 4159: 3633: 3550:"Почётный иуда Донбасса ("Синий")" 3446:2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine 2974:, but would, instead, engage in a 2487:Current Commander-in-Chief of the 2475:Current Commander-in-Chief of the 1703:4th Guards Motorized Rifle Brigade 1686:2nd Guards Motorized Rifle Brigade 1493:International Brigade "Pyatnashka" 1098:) – Brigade formerly commanded by 849:by some, as the Article 51 of the 744:United Armed Forces of Novorossiya 516:2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine 423:2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine 25: 10501: 9835:The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov 8937: 8652:Shekhovtsov, Anton (2014-08-27). 8607:Shekhovtsov, Anton (2014-06-11). 8588:Shekhovtsov, Anton (2014-06-06). 8232:Bielieskov, Mykola (2021-09-21). 7479:Eugene Volokh (January 2, 2015). 4250:Khrebet, Alexander (2022-08-02). 3993:Bielieskov, Mykola (2021-09-21). 3697: 3677:Armies of Russia's War in Ukraine 2931:United States Department of State 2911:of the Russian military and FSB. 2843:Military-Physical Training Lyceum 2750:United States Department of State 2668:(his car was blown up by unknown) 9825:Antifascist Committee of Ukraine 9796:Political parties and movements 9699: 9685: 9671: 9468:Siege of the Luhansk Border Base 9201: 9189:from the original on 27 May 2016 9167: 9102: 9090: 9071: 9052:Rodriguez, Ramiro (2014-05-09). 9045: 9020: 8995: 8970: 8931: 8907: 8882: 8849: 8823: 8799: 8724: 8704: 8684: 8664: 8645: 8600: 8581: 8560: 8543: 8522: 8480: 8455: 8430: 8406: 8388: 8307: 8282: 8257: 8225: 8198: 8162: 8139: 8131:. 18 August 2014. Archived from 8085: 8062: 8044: 8019: 7994: 7963: 7936: 7906: 7849: 7734: 7659: 7645: 7624: 7600: 7582: 7564: 7546: 7498: 7451: 7423: 7407: 7381: 7356: 7330: 7304: 7278: 7253: 7224: 7147: 7094: 6985: 6959: 6941: 6917: 6905:Albina Kovalyova (17 May 2014). 6898: 6813: 6787: 6772: 6760: 6748: 6736: 6717: 6676: 6628: 6612: 6586: 6561: 6532:. Novorossia Today. 19 June 2015 6522: 6500: 6482:Pistone, Luca (15 August 2015). 6475: 6422: 6404: 6387: 6373: 6318: 6306: 6265: 6243: 6186: 6132: 6107: 6082: 6056: 6038: 5966:Townsend, Mark (20 March 2022). 5874: 5848: 5832: 5673:"Institute for the Study of War" 4849:Anthony Faiola (16 April 2014). 4632:// «Взгляд.RU» от 12 апреля 2014 3732:Steven Rosenburg (5 June 2014). 3235:'Orthodox Dawn' and the Serbian 2802:, rocket-propelled flamethrower 2619: 2496: 2454: 2438: 2413: 2383: 2377: 2344: 2321: 2293: 2273: 2240: 2219: 2196: 2181: 2145: 2129: 2088: 2057: 1964: 1922: 1896: 1876: 1780: 1762:. Commanded by Andrei Patrushev. 1743: 1717: 1707: 1696: 1639: 1619:1252nd regiment (from Mordovia) 1576: 1518: 1485: 1457: 1440: 1376: 1352: 1319: 1267: 1232: 1191: 1158: 1127: 1084: 1048: 967:during a rehearsal for the 2015 927: 874:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 645:Second Battle of Donetsk Airport 382:. They were also referred to as 307: 272: 263: 246: 235: 196: 143: 34: 8889:Interfax-Ukraine (2014-08-26). 8567:Bulfon, Floriana (2022-04-05). 8557:, Volume 56, Issue 2. pp.51–52. 8246:from the original on 2021-09-23 8205:Bowen, Andrew S. (2021-11-19). 6598:U.S. Department of the Treasury 6325:Alec Luhn (February 23, 2014). 5689: 5665: 5641: 5616: 5591: 5566: 5541: 5517: 5478:from the original on 2022-07-06 5438: 5424: 5396: 5342: 5316: 5271: 5161: 5105: 5078: 5066: 5050: 5016: 4992: 4964: 4948: 4932: 4916: 4904: 4886: 4842: 4828: 4801: 4787: 4784:// NEWSRU.COM от 16 апреля 2014 4769: 4755: 4728: 4714: 4696: 4677: 4623: 4595: 4579: 4558: 4544: 4474: 4358: 4281: 4215: 4134: 4086: 4067: 4053: 4020:Bowen, Andrew S. (2021-11-19). 4013: 3986: 3961: 3942: 3909: 3882: 3775:. March 1, 2014. Archived from 3516: 3336:Ukraine being a "fascist state" 3231:'Legion of Saint Stephen', the 3216:Members of the far-right group 3116:Openly Neo-Nazi units such as ' 2885:Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine 2881:Ivan Bohun Military High School 2357:Luhansk Region People's Militia 2045: 1525:Mariupol-Khingan Naval Infantry 1260:, from Sloviansk, and known by 658:unarmed armored vehicles from 444:During the Donbas war, Russian 10455:2014 establishments in Ukraine 10204:Territorial defense battalions 9359:Civil–military administrations 8633:. British Broadcasting Company 8319:Institute for the Study of War 8215:Congressional Research Service 7560:(in Italian). 8 December 2017. 6992:Walker, Shaun (24 July 2015). 6000:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 110–111. 5677:Institute for the Study of War 5653:Institute for the Study of War 5605:(in Russian). 31 December 2022 5578:Institute for the Study of War 5553:Institute for the Study of War 5434:. Al Jazeera. 4 February 2022. 5023:Zverev, Anton (Jul 17, 2014). 4797:. ukrinform.ua. 17 April 2014. 4711:// ИТАР-ТАСС от 14 апреля 2014 4197:Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. 4030:Congressional Research Service 3889:Simon Shuster (17 July 2014). 3725: 3712:Institute for the Study of War 3666: 3560: 3542: 3498: 3466:2014 Donbas status referendums 3330:Volunteer Communist Detachment 3003:In April 2023, Russia granted 1549:DPR Security Service Battalion 1075:– Formed on 14 November 2014. 452:, among them the shootdown of 445: 386:. They were active during the 13: 1: 9695:(April 2014 – September 2022) 9681:(April 2014 – September 2022) 9513:2nd Battle of Donetsk Airport 9463:1st Battle of Donetsk Airport 9354:Anti-terrorist Operation Zone 9109:Sokol, Sam (20 August 2015). 9078:In Donetsk arrested Ayo Benes 8940:"The young miners of Donbass" 7389:"A Cossack revival in Russia" 6638:. The Guardian. 22 April 2014 6383:. Patriotic Forces of Donbas. 6202:Russie.NEI.Visions in English 5765:"Expecting a restless August" 4973:// "iPress.UA" от 23 мая 2014 4913:// "Взгляд.RU" от 12 мая 2014 4691:"Интерфакс" от 14 апреля 2014 3854:. Routledge. pp. 90–91. 3824:Russie.NEI.Visions in English 3536: 3476:2018 Donbas general elections 3471:2014 Donbas general elections 3355:USSR's support to Republicans 3346:, as well as some members of 3338:and seeking to engage in an " 2943:". Prime Minister of the DPR 2466: 2420:Rapid Response Group "Batman" 1955:and the surrounding district. 1943:, meaning "Ghost Brigade") – 737:Luhansk International Airport 557: 554:like the one held in Crimea. 278:Guards Colonel Yan Leshchenko 111:to identify unique citations. 10238:Ukrainian Air Assault Forces 10158:Ministry of Internal Affairs 9628:Minsk II ceasefire agreement 8856:Laryš, Martin (2022-10-20). 8697:Finnish Broadcasting Company 8677:Finnish Broadcasting Company 8490:. 2016-07-01. Archived from 8465:. 2016-01-09. Archived from 7858:Т-72 и БТР-82АМ у повстанцев 7797:[Destroyed armour]. 6492:(in Spanish). Archived from 6397:Патриотические силы Донбасса 6139:Cole, Brendan (2022-04-05). 4312:Andrew Roth (3 March 2014). 3166:National Liberation Movement 3050: 2782:seen destroyed in Ukraine), 2709: 2365:Народное ополчение Луганщины 2236:nationalist volunteer group. 1929:Mechanized Brigade "Prizrak" 1800:, and their rule expands to 1666:– Formed on 7 October 2014. 1420:Патриотические силы Донбасса 1033:Flag of the Sparta Battalion 918: 672:Federal State of Novorossiya 615:airborne amphibious tracked 514:On 3 March 2014, during the 269:Major General Denis Sinenkov 7: 10475:Novorossiya (confederation) 10460:Pro-Russian militant groups 10245:Security Service of Ukraine 9566:Shelling of Donetsk, Russia 9289:Russian invasion of Ukraine 7439:(in Russian). 22 April 2014 5623:Quadri, Sami (2023-02-04). 5075:// Vesti.ru, 12 August 2014 5031:Yuhas, Alan (7 July 2014). 3439: 3311: 3263:Power Belongs to the People 2072:Народное ополчение Донбасса 1472:– formed by members of the 1452:Республиканская гвардия ДНР 1416:Patriotic Forces of Donbass 1346:Reconnaissance unit Zimargl 690:Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 454:Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 343:Russian invasion of Ukraine 231:Supreme Commanders-in-Chief 10: 10506: 9483:Battle in Shakhtarsk Raion 9478:Zelenopillia rocket attack 9453:Battles of Sievierodonetsk 8938:Mayer, Janos Chiala,Tali. 8355:doi:10.1515/jobs-2016-0012 8347:Journal on Baltic Security 8075:www.nationalgeographic.com 6354:Alec Luhn (June 6, 2014). 6167:Ball, Tom (7 April 2022). 5405:Проект «Новороссия» закрыт 4645:. Reuters. April 13, 2014. 4484:. Unian.net. 14 April 2014 4105:International Crisis Group 3651:(in Dutch). Archived from 3401: 3344:Communist Party of Ukraine 3315: 3267:Nordic Resistance Movement 3201:noted that "despite their 3074: 2998:Southern Military District 2956:Russian Emergency Ministry 2918:; including fighters from 2899: 2851:Lyceum students on parade. 2814:, suppressed sniper rifle 2758:Ukrainian Defense Minister 2734:Armament Research Services 2713: 2544:Sergei "Romashka" Zhurikov 2351:Great Host of Don Cossacks 2101:Русская православная армия 1786:Cossacks Motorized Brigade 1632: 1041: 909:Southern Military District 786: 710:armored personnel carriers 617:infantry fighting vehicles 561: 501: 394:. They then supported the 10490:Luhansk People's Republic 10485:Donetsk People's Republic 10282: 10130: 10123: 9870: 9862:Russian Imperial Movement 9732: 9723: 9693:Luhansk People's Republic 9679:Donetsk People's Republic 9661: 9556:Donbas status referendums 9546: 9538:Battle of Avdiivka (2017) 9425: 9367: 9297: 9277: 9271:War in Donbas (2014–2022) 9156:16 September 2016 at the 8395:Saunders, Robert (2019). 7978:. Reuters. Archived from 7393:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 7264:. Routledge. p. 58. 7061:Новый День – Новый Регион 6015:Marlene Laruelle (2018). 5470:Глеб Голод (2022-09-05). 3649:www.prosecutionservice.nl 3586:The military balance 2021 3456:Luhansk People's Republic 3451:Donetsk People's Republic 3389:. A female member of the 3326:A sleeve insignia of the 3153:Russian Imperial Movement 3143:, who seek to revive the 2936:Donetsk People's Republic 2872: 2836: 2746:Donetsk People's Republic 2656:Nikolai Kozitsyn (former) 2626:Luhansk People's Republic 2503:Donetsk People's Republic 2448: 2427: 2406: 2364: 2337: 2315:Luhansk People's Republic 2303: 2250: 2229: 2206: 2174: 2156: 2139: 2122: 2100: 2071: 2051:Donetsk People's Republic 1984: 1938: 1885: 1841: 1753: 1652: 1629:Luhansk People's Republic 1586: 1552: 1529: 1497: 1451: 1434: 1419: 1387: 1363: 1331: 1282: 1243: 1203: 1173: 1138: 1095: 1061: 1038:Donetsk People's Republic 989:Luhansk People's Republic 985:Donetsk People's Republic 859:Luhansk People's Republic 855:Donetsk People's Republic 751: 368:Luhansk People's Republic 364:Donetsk People's Republic 325: 320: 302: 295: 287: 282: 258: 230: 223: 211: 195: 190: 18:DPR People's Militia 9857:Internet Research Agency 9643:Donbas general elections 9623:Kramatorsk rocket attack 9608:2014 G20 Brisbane summit 9603:Donbas general elections 9344:Civil volunteer movement 9140:3 September 2018 at the 9009:(in Spanish). 2022-01-29 8717:European Jewish Congress 8658:Anton Shekhovtsov's blog 8613:Anton Shekhovtsov's blog 8594:Anton Shekhovtsov's blog 8341:Yudina, Natalia (2015). 8294:The New Voice of Ukraine 7857: 7793: 7608: 7554:"Nome di battaglia Nemo" 7431: 7370:(in Russian). 2016-08-11 7260:Hovarth, Robert (2020). 7210:. Taylor & Francis. 7102: 7078: 6925: 6842: 6455: 6396: 5909:. Vice News. 4 June 2014 5404: 5195: 4370:Focus Information Agency 4148:(in Russian). 2014-07-14 3491: 3134:private military company 3091:National Bolshevik Party 2960:Federal Security Service 2896:Relationship with Russia 1855:Special Forces Battalion 1228:Reconnaissance Battalion 851:Fourth Geneva Convention 756:Novorossiya (New Russia) 594:Anti-Terrorist Operation 439:Anti-Terrorist Operation 370:(LPR), were pro-Russian 10199:Ukrainian Ground Forces 10194:Armed Forces of Ukraine 9473:Battle of Krasnyi Lyman 9317:International reactions 7667:"Батальоны просят угля" 7414:Cossack against cossack 6432:. Reuters. 2 March 2015 6231:. ICDS. 10 January 2015 4737:"Insurgents Identified" 4146:BBC News Русская служба 4063:. Reuters. 29 Sep 2014. 3675:Galeotti, Mark (2019). 3423:crimes against humanity 3391:Israeli Communist Party 3367:Second Spanish Republic 3069:Russian Imperial Legion 2877:Suvorov Military School 2794:, multipurpose vehicle 2593:Mikhail "Givi" Tolstykh 2580:Arsen "Motorola" Pavlov 2247:Legion of Saint Stephen 2064:Donbas People's Militia 1905:– Russian volunteers – 1635:2nd Army Corps (Russia) 1199:Russian Imperial Legion 1096:1-ая Славянская бригада 1044:1st Army Corps (Russia) 905:Russian-claimed oblasts 458:Mariupol rocket attacks 217:Donbas People's Militia 10335:Valentyn Nalyvaichenko 10137:Government of Ukraine 10013:Alexander Zakharchenko 9810:Communist Party of DPR 9760:Army of the South-East 9709:(May 2014 – May 2015) 9618:Mariupol rocket attack 9312:Humanitarian situation 7830:. ARES. Archived from 7416:Svetlana Bolotnikova, 6510:. Meduza. 7 March 2016 4724:. UPI. April 15, 2014. 4554:. BBC. April 12, 2014. 3893:. Time. Archived from 3331: 3296:3rd SS Panzer Division 3275:Christian nationalists 3221: 3149:Igor 'Strelkov' Girkin 3089:(RNU), as well as the 3087:Russian National Unity 3072: 3065:Russian National Unity 3011:Ideology of the forces 2991:8th Combined Arms Army 2945:Alexander Zakharchenko 2860: 2852: 2810:, anti-materiel rifle 2729: 2515:Alexander Zakharchenko 2492: 2480: 2329:Army of the South-East 2251:Легион Святого Иштвана 2203:Jovan Šević Detachment 2083: 2038:USSR Bryanka Battalion 1974: 1882:First Cossack Regiment 1806:Russian Special Forces 1510:are held by this unit. 1180:Alexander Zakharchenko 1100:Igor "Strelkov" Girkin 1034: 980: 972: 894:1st Donetsk Army Corps 876: 801: 799:2022 Russian invasion. 767:Alexander Zakharchenko 700: 647: 608: 532:pro-Russian protesters 511: 465:8th Combined Arms Army 400:Ukrainian Armed Forces 107:Please consider using 9976:Alexander Khodakovsky 9911:Vladimir Konstantinov 9815:Peace to Luhanshchina 9765:Russian Orthodox Army 9613:Volnovakha bus attack 9533:Battle of Svitlodarsk 9209:Gosiewska, Małgorzata 9185:. 25 September 2015. 8349:, Volume 1, Issue 1 ( 7173:10.32422/mv-cjir.1778 6395:"Patriot.donetsk.ua" 5996:Kuzio, Taras (2015). 4765:. RIA. 16 April 2014. 4103:(79). Kyiv/Brussels: 3398:War crime allegations 3325: 3316:Further information: 3233:Bulgarian nationalist 3229:Hungarian nationalist 3215: 3111:religious persecution 3103:Russian Orthodox Army 3075:Further information: 3058: 3015:A 2016 report by the 2858: 2850: 2727: 2557:Alexander Khodakovsky 2486: 2474: 2259:Hungarian nationalist 2096:Russian Orthodox Army 2081: 1917:7th Motorized Brigade 1810:U.S. State Department 1426:Electric Warfare unit 1411:Engineering Battalion 1394:Alexander Khodakovsky 1091:1st Slavyansk Brigade 1032: 978: 962: 913:Russian Ground Forces 867: 796: 787:Further information: 783:2022 Russian invasion 698: 638: 621:25th Airborne Brigade 602: 509: 416:government of Ukraine 406:. In September 2022, 404:2022 Russian invasion 48:The reason given is: 10267:Volunteer battalions 10046:Aleksandr Kharitonov 9992:Vyacheslav Ponomarev 9840:Eurasian Youth Union 9740:Russian Armed Forces 9593:NATO summit in Wales 9588:UNSC Resolution 2166 9518:Battle of Debaltseve 9503:Battle of Novoazovsk 9443:Battle of Kramatorsk 9113:. The Jerusalem Post 8269:The Kyiv Independent 7924:on December 15, 2022 7894:on December 15, 2022 7837:on December 15, 2022 7655:. 11 September 2018. 6623:Jamestown Foundation 6496:on 10 December 2015. 5860:Komsomolskaya Pravda 5827:Jamestown Foundation 5207:on 19 September 2014 4256:The Kyiv Independent 3744:on December 10, 2022 3434:Małgorzata Gosiewska 3408:An 18 November 2014 3113:by the separatists. 3095:Eurasian Youth Union 2987:Russian Armed Forces 2806:, anti-tank missile 2774:tanks (particularly 2373:of the DPR and LPR. 2109:Ukrainian government 1447:DPR Republican Guard 1073:1st Army Corps (DPR) 870:Battle of Lysychansk 725:Ukrainian government 396:Russian Armed Forces 384:Russian proxy forces 10295:Oleksandr Turchynov 10233:Ukrainian Air Force 9951:Mikhail Chumachenko 9926:Vladimir Antyufeyev 9916:Natalia Poklonskaya 9648:No to capitulation! 9433:Battle of Artemivsk 9283:Russo-Ukrainian War 9083:8 June 2014 at the 8740:. January 12, 2022. 8720:. January 12, 2022. 8700:. January 12, 2022. 8680:. January 12, 2022. 8377:The Washington Post 8179:) (16 August 2014) 8092:Andersson, Hampus. 7951:on December 4, 2022 7794:Потери бронетехники 7596:. 2 September 2014. 7485:The Washington Post 7238:. 16 September 2014 7110:on 21 February 2015 6733:. novorosinform.org 6686:. 30 September 2014 6412:"Женский клуб леди" 5811:(28 December 2018) 5259:. 16 September 2014 5233:. 16 September 2014 4943:Интерфакс – Украина 4620:" от 13 апреля 2014 4592:" от 12 апреля 2014 4576:" от 13 апреля 2014 4049:. BBC. 26 Aug 2014. 3929:. BBC. 28 Aug 2014. 3878:. 18 November 2022. 3773:The Washington Post 3428:In September 2015, 3128:and is part of the 3033:Russian nationalism 2989:. Specifically the 2972:Russo-Ukrainian War 2659:Pavel Dryomov 2208:одред «Јован Шевић» 1998:Territorial defence 1945:Mechanized infantry 1907:national-bolsheviks 1886:Первый казачий полк 1566:Territorial defence 1506:. DPR positions in 1372:Rapid Response Team 1110:veteran and former 827:Mosin–Nagant rifles 692:, on 17 July 2014. 605:Registered Cossacks 492:forced conscription 392:Russo-Ukrainian War 333:Russo-Ukrainian War 215:March 2014 (as the 204:Flag of Novorossiya 50:DuplicateReferences 10305:Volodymyr Groysman 10077:Gennadiy Tsypkalov 9966:Ekaterina Gubareva 9523:Shyrokyne standoff 9508:Mariupol offensive 9493:Battle of Ilovaisk 9488:Battle of Horlivka 9458:Battle of Karlivka 9448:Battle of Mariupol 9438:Siege of Sloviansk 9164:(21 November 2014) 9148:(21 November 2014) 8531:"The Seeds of War" 8189:(16 August 2014) ( 8081:on March 17, 2019. 7918:Lugansk News Today 7778:(22 August 2014) ( 7395:. 1 September 2004 7344:. 11 November 2014 7318:. 11 November 2014 7316:REGNUM News Agency 7160:Mezinárodní Vztahy 6801:. 13 December 2014 6745:. interbrigada.org 6729:2014-11-13 at the 6714:(12 December 2015) 6664:. Associated Press 6600:. 19 December 2014 6277:Russian Free Press 6253:. PN. 10 July 2015 5843:Rossiyskaya Gazeta 5792:(7 September 2018) 4319:The New York Times 4079:2018-09-29 at the 3939:(18 February 2020) 3779:on April 20, 2014. 3588:. Abingdon, Oxon: 3574:on March 20, 2023. 3556:on March 19, 2023. 3461:2014 Odesa clashes 3419:summary executions 3375:National Bolshevik 3332: 3222: 3189:National Bolshevik 3073: 3019:(IFRI) noted that 2941:Russian Federation 2861: 2853: 2730: 2493: 2491:, Leonid Pasechnik 2481: 2263:Zakarpattia Oblast 2158:Бригада «Кальмиус» 2140:Шахтёрская дивизия 2084: 1975:Unité Continentale 1690:Kliment Voroshilov 1587:Шахтёрская дивизия 1498:Бригада «Пятнашка» 1365:Бригада «Кальмиус» 1309:1st Battalion Khan 1035: 997:Ukrainskyi Tyzhden 981: 973: 881:Russian State Duma 877: 802: 760:commander-in-chief 701: 648: 609: 588:trucks armed with 512: 469:Russian government 380:Russian Federation 10437: 10436: 10433: 10432: 10425:Pavlo Zhebrivskyi 10405:Semen Semenchenko 10300:Arseniy Yatsenyuk 10119: 10118: 9971:Igor Khakimzyanov 9946:Alexander Borodai 9785:Somalia Battalion 9755:List of equipment 9750:Separatist forces 9528:Battle of Marinka 9327:Sanctioned people 8944:www.aljazeera.com 8875:10.51870/NTQF5668 8836:Popoff Quotidiano 8737:Helsingin Sanomat 8155:(3 August 2014) ( 8153:Ukrayinska Pravda 8058:. 4 January 2020. 7982:on March 20, 2023 7865:on 6 October 2014 7730:. 19 August 2014. 6953:Российская газета 6712:Radio Free Europe 6463:on 9 October 2015 6416:Женский клуб леди 6070:. 24 October 2016 6028:978-0-429-76198-0 5947:978-966-929-583-5 5809:Ukrayinska Pravda 5330:. 2 February 2015 4929:от 20 апреля 2014 4814:Irish Independent 3655:on March 23, 2023 3626:(June 13, 2014) ( 3363:Unions House fire 3359:Spanish Civil War 3328:Prizrak Brigade's 3282:Somalia Battalion 3255:Anton Shekhovtsov 3157:white supremacist 3147:. These included 2822:Military training 2669: 2634:– Head of the LPR 2576:Sergei Petrovskiy 2573:Konstantin Kuzmin 2511:– Head of the DPR 2393:Prizrak Battalion 2371:United Battalions 2338:Армия Юго-Востока 2269:party in Hungary. 2175:Батальон «Восход» 2152:Kalmius Battalion 2028:Prizrak Battalion 1991:Artillery Brigade 1940:Бригада «Призрак» 1872:Support Battalion 1771:Artillery Brigade 1661: 1615:Militia Regiments 1543:Vikings Battalion 1514:Support Battalion 1283:Батальон «Сомали» 1278:Somalia Battalion 1245:Батальон «Спарта» 1139:Батальон «Дизель» 1070: 957: 956: 839:wounded in action 810:mass mobilization 670:) On May 22, the 641:Somalia Battalion 486:Although called " 360:People's Militias 353: 352: 303:Foreign suppliers 184: 183: 163:length guidelines 137: 136: 129: 16:(Redirected from 10497: 10415:Nadiya Savchenko 10390:Ihor Kolomoyskyi 10360:Oleh Makhnitskyi 10320:Vitali Klitschko 10290:Petro Poroshenko 10257:Euromaidan Press 10128: 10127: 10067:Leonid Pasechnik 10061:Aleksey Mozgovoy 10041:Aleksey Karyakin 10029:Alexander Bednov 10007:Mikhail Tolstykh 9981:Vladimir Kononov 9891:Vladislav Surkov 9830:Ukrainian Choice 9805:New Russia Party 9800:Donetsk Republic 9780:Sparta Battalion 9770:Vostok Battalion 9730: 9729: 9705: 9703: 9702: 9691: 9689: 9688: 9677: 9675: 9674: 9349:Little green men 9287:Followed by the 9264: 9257: 9250: 9241: 9240: 9235: 9234: 9232: 9230: 9224: 9217: 9211:(2 March 2016). 9205: 9199: 9198: 9196: 9194: 9171: 9165: 9132: 9123: 9122: 9120: 9118: 9106: 9100: 9094: 9088: 9075: 9069: 9068: 9066: 9065: 9049: 9043: 9042: 9040: 9039: 9024: 9018: 9017: 9015: 9014: 8999: 8993: 8992: 8990: 8989: 8974: 8968: 8967: 8961: 8953: 8951: 8950: 8935: 8929: 8928: 8926: 8925: 8911: 8905: 8904: 8902: 8901: 8886: 8880: 8879: 8877: 8853: 8847: 8846: 8844: 8843: 8827: 8821: 8820: 8815:. 6 April 2022. 8812:Business Insider 8803: 8797: 8796: 8791: 8789: 8774: 8768: 8767: 8765: 8763: 8751: 8742: 8741: 8728: 8722: 8721: 8708: 8702: 8701: 8688: 8682: 8681: 8668: 8662: 8661: 8649: 8643: 8642: 8640: 8638: 8626: 8617: 8616: 8604: 8598: 8597: 8585: 8579: 8578: 8564: 8558: 8547: 8541: 8540: 8526: 8520: 8509: 8503: 8502: 8500: 8499: 8484: 8478: 8477: 8475: 8474: 8459: 8453: 8452: 8450: 8449: 8434: 8428: 8427:. 17 March 2014. 8424:The New Republic 8410: 8404: 8403: 8392: 8386: 8385: 8367: 8358: 8339: 8330: 8329: 8327: 8326: 8311: 8305: 8304: 8302: 8301: 8286: 8280: 8279: 8277: 8276: 8261: 8255: 8254: 8252: 8251: 8229: 8223: 8222: 8202: 8196: 8166: 8160: 8147: 8143: 8137: 8136: 8121: 8102: 8101: 8089: 8083: 8082: 8077:. Archived from 8066: 8060: 8059: 8048: 8042: 8041: 8039: 8038: 8023: 8017: 8016: 8014: 8013: 8008:. 5 October 2018 7998: 7992: 7991: 7989: 7987: 7976:Business Insider 7967: 7961: 7960: 7958: 7956: 7940: 7934: 7933: 7931: 7929: 7910: 7904: 7903: 7901: 7899: 7884: 7875: 7874: 7872: 7870: 7853: 7847: 7846: 7844: 7842: 7836: 7829: 7820: 7811: 7810: 7808: 7806: 7789: 7783: 7776:Interfax-Ukraine 7769: 7763: 7762: 7760: 7758: 7753:on April 9, 2023 7749:. 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Archived from 5878: 5872: 5871: 5869: 5867: 5852: 5846: 5836: 5830: 5821: 5812: 5802: 5793: 5790:Euromaidan Press 5783: 5777: 5776: 5774: 5772: 5761: 5748: 5747: 5745: 5743: 5732: 5705: 5704: 5693: 5687: 5686: 5684: 5683: 5669: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5659: 5645: 5639: 5638: 5636: 5635: 5629:Evening Standard 5620: 5614: 5613: 5611: 5610: 5603:Президент России 5595: 5589: 5588: 5586: 5585: 5570: 5564: 5563: 5561: 5560: 5545: 5539: 5538: 5536: 5535: 5521: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5511: 5496: 5487: 5486: 5484: 5483: 5467: 5461: 5460: 5458: 5457: 5442: 5436: 5435: 5428: 5422: 5421: 5419: 5417: 5400: 5394: 5393: 5391: 5389: 5372: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5361: 5346: 5340: 5339: 5337: 5335: 5320: 5314: 5304: 5295: 5294: 5292: 5291: 5275: 5269: 5268: 5266: 5264: 5249: 5243: 5242: 5240: 5238: 5223: 5217: 5216: 5214: 5212: 5191: 5185: 5184: 5182: 5180: 5165: 5159: 5158: 5156: 5154: 5139: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5125: 5109: 5103: 5102: 5100: 5098: 5082: 5076: 5070: 5064: 5054: 5048: 5047: 5045: 5043: 5028: 5020: 5014: 5013: 5011: 5010: 4996: 4990: 4980: 4974: 4968: 4962: 4952: 4946: 4945:" от 14 мая 2014 4936: 4930: 4920: 4914: 4908: 4902: 4890: 4884: 4883: 4882:. 16 April 2014. 4872: 4866: 4865: 4863: 4861: 4846: 4840: 4839: 4838:. 16 April 2014. 4832: 4826: 4825: 4823: 4821: 4805: 4799: 4798: 4791: 4785: 4773: 4767: 4766: 4759: 4753: 4752: 4750: 4748: 4743:on 23 April 2014 4732: 4726: 4725: 4718: 4712: 4700: 4694: 4681: 4675: 4672: 4664: 4663:. 13 April 2014. 4653: 4647: 4646: 4639: 4633: 4627: 4621: 4599: 4593: 4583: 4577: 4562: 4556: 4555: 4548: 4542: 4541: 4539: 4537: 4526: 4520: 4519: 4517: 4515: 4500: 4494: 4493: 4491: 4489: 4478: 4472: 4462: 4456: 4455: 4453: 4451: 4440: 4434: 4433: 4431: 4429: 4414: 4408: 4407: 4405: 4403: 4388: 4382: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4362: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4351: 4340: 4331: 4330: 4328: 4326: 4309: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4294: 4279: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4262: 4247: 4238: 4237: 4235: 4234: 4219: 4213: 4212: 4210: 4209: 4194: 4185: 4184: 4182: 4181: 4166: 4157: 4156: 4154: 4153: 4138: 4132: 4131: 4130:. 20 April 2023. 4118: 4109: 4108: 4107:: 8. 2016-02-05. 4098: 4090: 4084: 4071: 4065: 4064: 4057: 4051: 4050: 4043: 4034: 4033: 4017: 4011: 4010: 4008: 4007: 3990: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3980: 3965: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3946: 3940: 3930: 3923: 3917: 3913: 3907: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3897:on July 17, 2014 3886: 3880: 3879: 3875:Associated Press 3866: 3860: 3859: 3847: 3836: 3835: 3833: 3831: 3826:. pp. 18–28 3821: 3812: 3781: 3780: 3765: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3740:. 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An article in 3162:Sparta Battalion 3141:neo-imperialists 3126:Alexey Milchakov 3029:Marlène Laruelle 2976:partisan warfare 2874: 2865:Georgy Beregovoy 2838: 2738:Ukrainian crisis 2704: 2694: 2686:Alexander Bednov 2681: 2673:Aleksey Mozgovoy 2667: 2665: 2652: 2632:Leonid Pasechnik 2624: 2623: 2601: 2588: 2552: 2528:Vladimir Kononov 2523: 2501: 2500: 2479:, Denis Pushilin 2458: 2450: 2443: 2442: 2441: 2429: 2424:Batman Battalion 2418: 2417: 2416: 2408: 2387: 2382: 2381: 2380: 2366: 2349: 2348: 2347: 2339: 2326: 2325: 2324: 2305: 2304:Батальон «Варяг» 2300:Varyag Battalion 2298: 2297: 2296: 2289:volunteer group. 2278: 2277: 2276: 2252: 2245: 2244: 2243: 2231: 2230:Православна Зора 2224: 2223: 2210: 2201: 2200: 2199: 2186: 2185: 2176: 2171:Voshod Battalion 2160: 2149: 2141: 2136:Miners' Division 2134: 2133: 2132: 2124: 2123:Батальон «Север» 2102: 2093: 2092: 2091: 2073: 2062: 2061: 2060: 2013:Kulkin Battalion 2008:Ataman Battalion 1986: 1971:Continental Unit 1969: 1968: 1967: 1949:Aleksey Mozgovoy 1942: 1927: 1926: 1925: 1911:The Other Russia 1901: 1900: 1899: 1887: 1880: 1867:Repair Battalion 1845: 1843:Батальон «Леший» 1838:Leshiy Battalion 1784: 1776:Command Regiment 1757: 1748: 1747: 1746: 1721: 1711: 1701: 1700: 1699: 1680:August Battalion 1656: 1654: 1643: 1622:1439th regiment 1588: 1581: 1580: 1579: 1554: 1531: 1522: 1499: 1490: 1489: 1488: 1480:Repair Battalion 1461: 1453: 1444: 1436: 1435:Батальон «Степь» 1431:Steppe Battalion 1421: 1391: 1389:Бригада «Восток» 1380: 1367: 1356: 1333: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1287:Mikhail Tolstykh 1284: 1271: 1247: 1239:Sparta Battalion 1236: 1218:Novoazovsk Group 1205: 1204:Имперский легион 1196: 1195: 1194: 1177: 1175:Батальон «Оплот» 1162: 1140: 1134:Diesel Battalion 1131: 1097: 1088: 1065: 1063: 1052: 1016:Ihor Voronchenko 1002:Euromaidan Press 952: 949: 943: 931: 930: 923: 843:killed in action 753: 607:on 14 April 2014 546:headquarters in 473:Russian citizens 412:terrorist groups 358:, primarily the 321:Related articles 313: 311: 310: 288:Active personnel 277: 276: 268: 267: 253:Leonid Pasechnik 251: 250: 240: 239: 200: 188: 187: 179: 176: 170: 161:Please read the 147: 146: 139: 132: 125: 121: 118: 112: 109:named references 101:(refs: 212, 214) 94:(refs: 112, 225) 38: 37: 30: 21: 10505: 10504: 10500: 10499: 10498: 10496: 10495: 10494: 10440: 10439: 10438: 10429: 10410:Hennadiy Moskal 10365:Viktor Muzhenko 10355:Mykhailo Kutsyn 10345:Stepan Poltorak 10340:Valeriy Heletey 10278: 10115: 10099:Aleksandr Dugin 10072:Igor Plotnitsky 10051:Arsen Klinchaev 10019:Sergei Zhurikov 9906:Sergey Aksyonov 9886:Dmitry Medvedev 9866: 9790:Prizrak Brigade 9775:Kalmius Brigade 9725: 9719: 9700: 9698: 9686: 9684: 9672: 9670: 9663: 9662:Self-proclaimed 9657: 9633:Kharkiv bombing 9576:MH17 shoot-down 9548: 9542: 9421: 9363: 9307:Aircraft losses 9299: 9293: 9273: 9268: 9238: 9228: 9226: 9225:on 15 June 2016 9222: 9215: 9206: 9202: 9192: 9190: 9173: 9172: 9168: 9158:Wayback Machine 9149: 9142:Wayback Machine 9133: 9126: 9116: 9114: 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8011: 8009: 8000: 7999: 7995: 7985: 7983: 7968: 7964: 7954: 7952: 7941: 7937: 7927: 7925: 7912: 7911: 7907: 7897: 7895: 7886: 7885: 7878: 7868: 7866: 7859: 7855: 7854: 7850: 7840: 7838: 7834: 7827: 7821: 7814: 7804: 7802: 7795: 7791: 7790: 7786: 7770: 7766: 7756: 7754: 7739: 7735: 7722: 7721: 7714: 7704: 7702: 7701:on May 21, 2023 7698: 7691: 7685: 7674: 7665: 7664: 7660: 7651: 7650: 7646: 7636: 7634: 7630: 7629: 7625: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7606: 7605: 7601: 7588: 7587: 7583: 7570: 7569: 7565: 7552: 7551: 7547: 7540:contropiano.org 7532: 7525: 7515: 7513: 7504: 7503: 7499: 7489: 7487: 7477: 7470: 7457: 7456: 7452: 7442: 7440: 7433: 7429: 7428: 7424: 7412: 7408: 7398: 7396: 7387: 7386: 7382: 7373: 7371: 7362: 7361: 7357: 7347: 7345: 7336: 7335: 7331: 7321: 7319: 7310: 7309: 7305: 7295: 7293: 7292:. 12 April 2014 7284: 7283: 7279: 7272: 7258: 7254: 7241: 7239: 7230: 7229: 7225: 7218: 7204: 7197: 7152: 7148: 7138: 7136: 7131: 7130: 7123: 7113: 7111: 7104: 7100: 7099: 7095: 7085: 7083: 7080: 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June 18, 2014 6965: 6964: 6960: 6947: 6946: 6942: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6923: 6922: 6918: 6903: 6899: 6886: 6885: 6881: 6868: 6867: 6863: 6853: 6851: 6844: 6840: 6839: 6832: 6819: 6818: 6814: 6804: 6802: 6793: 6792: 6788: 6777: 6773: 6765: 6761: 6753: 6749: 6741: 6737: 6731:Wayback Machine 6722: 6718: 6706: 6699: 6689: 6687: 6682: 6681: 6677: 6667: 6665: 6658: 6651: 6641: 6639: 6634: 6633: 6629: 6617: 6613: 6603: 6601: 6592: 6591: 6587: 6578: 6576: 6567: 6566: 6562: 6557:. 7 March 2023. 6553: 6552: 6545: 6535: 6533: 6528: 6527: 6523: 6513: 6511: 6506: 6505: 6501: 6480: 6476: 6466: 6464: 6457: 6453: 6452: 6445: 6435: 6433: 6428: 6427: 6423: 6410: 6409: 6405: 6398: 6393: 6392: 6388: 6379: 6378: 6374: 6364: 6362: 6352: 6345: 6335: 6333: 6323: 6319: 6311: 6307: 6294: 6293: 6284: 6271: 6270: 6266: 6256: 6254: 6249: 6248: 6244: 6234: 6232: 6227: 6226: 6217: 6207: 6205: 6197: 6191: 6187: 6177: 6175: 6165: 6158: 6149: 6147: 6137: 6133: 6124: 6122: 6113: 6112: 6108: 6099: 6097: 6094:The Independent 6088: 6087: 6083: 6073: 6071: 6062: 6061: 6057: 6044: 6043: 6039: 6029: 6013: 6009: 5994: 5985: 5964: 5955: 5948: 5937: 5929: 5922: 5912: 5910: 5905: 5904: 5897: 5880: 5879: 5875: 5865: 5863: 5862:. 9 August 2015 5854: 5853: 5849: 5845:. 12 April 2014 5837: 5833: 5822: 5815: 5803: 5796: 5784: 5780: 5770: 5768: 5763: 5762: 5751: 5741: 5739: 5734: 5733: 5708: 5695: 5694: 5690: 5681: 5679: 5671: 5670: 5666: 5657: 5655: 5647: 5646: 5642: 5633: 5631: 5621: 5617: 5608: 5606: 5597: 5596: 5592: 5583: 5581: 5572: 5571: 5567: 5558: 5556: 5547: 5546: 5542: 5533: 5531: 5523: 5522: 5518: 5509: 5507: 5498: 5497: 5490: 5481: 5479: 5468: 5464: 5455: 5453: 5444: 5443: 5439: 5430: 5429: 5425: 5415: 5413: 5406: 5402: 5401: 5397: 5387: 5385: 5374: 5373: 5369: 5359: 5357: 5348: 5347: 5343: 5333: 5331: 5322: 5321: 5317: 5305: 5298: 5289: 5287: 5276: 5272: 5262: 5260: 5251: 5250: 5246: 5236: 5234: 5225: 5224: 5220: 5210: 5208: 5197: 5193: 5192: 5188: 5178: 5176: 5174:The Interpreter 5166: 5162: 5152: 5150: 5149:. 9 August 2020 5141: 5140: 5133: 5123: 5121: 5111: 5110: 5106: 5096: 5094: 5084: 5083: 5079: 5071: 5067: 5063:, 8 August 2014 5055: 5051: 5041: 5039: 5021: 5017: 5008: 5006: 4998: 4997: 4993: 4989:. 12 July 2014. 4981: 4977: 4969: 4965: 4953: 4949: 4937: 4933: 4921: 4917: 4909: 4905: 4897: 4891: 4887: 4874: 4873: 4869: 4859: 4857: 4855:Washington Post 4847: 4843: 4834: 4833: 4829: 4819: 4817: 4807: 4806: 4802: 4793: 4792: 4788: 4780: 4774: 4770: 4761: 4760: 4756: 4746: 4744: 4733: 4729: 4720: 4719: 4715: 4707: 4701: 4697: 4682: 4678: 4667: 4655: 4654: 4650: 4641: 4640: 4636: 4630:«Это наши люди» 4628: 4624: 4600: 4596: 4584: 4580: 4563: 4559: 4550: 4549: 4545: 4535: 4533: 4528: 4527: 4523: 4513: 4511: 4510:. 14 April 2014 4502: 4501: 4497: 4487: 4485: 4480: 4479: 4475: 4463: 4459: 4449: 4447: 4446:. Pravda.com.ua 4442: 4441: 4437: 4427: 4425: 4424:. 13 April 2014 4416: 4415: 4411: 4401: 4399: 4390: 4389: 4385: 4375: 4373: 4364: 4363: 4359: 4349: 4347: 4342: 4341: 4334: 4324: 4322: 4310: 4301: 4292: 4290: 4280: 4269: 4260: 4258: 4248: 4241: 4232: 4230: 4227:Financial Times 4221: 4220: 4216: 4207: 4205: 4195: 4188: 4179: 4177: 4174:Financial Times 4168: 4167: 4160: 4151: 4149: 4140: 4139: 4135: 4120: 4119: 4112: 4096: 4092: 4091: 4087: 4081:Wayback Machine 4072: 4068: 4059: 4058: 4054: 4045: 4044: 4037: 4018: 4014: 4005: 4003: 3991: 3987: 3978: 3976: 3967: 3966: 3962: 3954: 3948: 3947: 3943: 3931: 3925: 3924: 3920: 3914: 3910: 3900: 3898: 3887: 3883: 3868: 3867: 3863: 3848: 3839: 3829: 3827: 3819: 3813: 3784: 3767: 3766: 3757: 3747: 3745: 3730: 3726: 3717: 3715: 3706: 3705: 3698: 3691:. 22 June 2022. 3683: 3671: 3667: 3658: 3656: 3641: 3634: 3618: 3607: 3600: 3584: 3583: 3579: 3566: 3565: 3561: 3548: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3534: 3533: 3521: 3517: 3503: 3499: 3494: 3442: 3414:eastern Ukraine 3406: 3400: 3320: 3314: 3191:(Nazbol) group 3083: 3053: 3013: 2980:Eastern Ukraine 2952:Donetsk, Russia 2908: 2898: 2845: 2829: 2824: 2761:Valeriy Heletey 2722: 2714:Main articles: 2712: 2702: 2698:Yuri Shevchenko 2690: 2677: 2661: 2648: 2638:Igor Plotnitsky 2618: 2597: 2584: 2567:Alexander Verin 2548: 2519: 2495: 2469: 2439: 2437: 2432:Igor Plotnitsky 2414: 2412: 2389:North Battalion 2378: 2376: 2345: 2343: 2322: 2320: 2294: 2292: 2274: 2272: 2241: 2239: 2218: 2197: 2195: 2189:Death Battalion 2180: 2130: 2128: 2119:North Battalion 2089: 2087: 2058: 2056: 2048: 2018:Lishi Battalion 1965: 1963: 1934:Prizrak Brigade 1923: 1921: 1897: 1895: 1850:Recon Battalion 1760:Igor Plotnitsky 1755:Батальон «Заря» 1750:Zarya Battalion 1744: 1742: 1697: 1695: 1637: 1631: 1577: 1575: 1486: 1484: 1398:North Ossetians 1359:Kalmius Brigade 1320: 1318: 1192: 1190: 1106:-born Russian, 1046: 1040: 953: 947: 944: 941: 932: 928: 921: 791: 785: 639:Soldier of the 566: 560: 536:Eastern Ukraine 528:ethnic Russians 504: 467:. Although the 349: 308: 306: 271: 270: 262: 245: 244: 234: 207: 180: 174: 171: 160: 157:may be too long 152:This article's 148: 144: 133: 122: 116: 113: 106: 105: 102: 95: 88: 87:(refs: 92, 204) 81: 74: 73:(refs: 19, 200) 67: 66:(refs: 18, 201) 60: 59:(refs: 10, 114) 53: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10503: 10493: 10492: 10487: 10482: 10477: 10472: 10467: 10462: 10457: 10452: 10435: 10434: 10431: 10430: 10428: 10427: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10407: 10402: 10397: 10392: 10387: 10385:Rinat Akhmetov 10382: 10377: 10372: 10367: 10362: 10357: 10352: 10350:Mykhailo Koval 10347: 10342: 10337: 10332: 10330:Yuriy Lutsenko 10327: 10325:Oleh Tyahnybok 10322: 10317: 10312: 10310:Andriy Parubiy 10307: 10302: 10297: 10292: 10286: 10284: 10280: 10279: 10277: 10276: 10275: 10274: 10264: 10259: 10254: 10253: 10252: 10242: 10241: 10240: 10235: 10230: 10229: 10228: 10227: 10226: 10221: 10216: 10211: 10191: 10190: 10189: 10188: 10187: 10177: 10176: 10175: 10170: 10163:National Guard 10155: 10154: 10153: 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7355: 7329: 7303: 7277: 7270: 7252: 7223: 7216: 7195: 7146: 7121: 7093: 7066: 7063:. 3 June 2014. 7048: 7031: 7010: 6984: 6958: 6955:. 9 July 2014. 6940: 6916: 6897: 6879: 6861: 6830: 6812: 6786: 6784:, 26 July 2014 6771: 6759: 6747: 6735: 6716: 6697: 6675: 6649: 6627: 6611: 6585: 6560: 6543: 6521: 6499: 6474: 6443: 6421: 6403: 6386: 6372: 6343: 6317: 6305: 6282: 6279:. 22 May 2023. 6264: 6242: 6215: 6185: 6156: 6131: 6106: 6081: 6055: 6037: 6027: 6007: 5983: 5953: 5946: 5920: 5895: 5892:on 2014-07-27. 5873: 5847: 5831: 5813: 5794: 5778: 5749: 5706: 5688: 5664: 5640: 5615: 5590: 5565: 5540: 5516: 5488: 5462: 5437: 5423: 5395: 5367: 5341: 5315: 5313:(11 June 2016) 5296: 5270: 5244: 5218: 5186: 5160: 5131: 5104: 5077: 5065: 5049: 5015: 4991: 4975: 4963: 4961:от 18 мая 2014 4947: 4931: 4915: 4903: 4885: 4867: 4841: 4827: 4800: 4786: 4768: 4754: 4727: 4713: 4695: 4693: 4692: 4689: 4676: 4674: 4673: 4648: 4634: 4622: 4615: 4614: 4608: 4594: 4578: 4571: 4570: 4557: 4543: 4521: 4495: 4473: 4471:(6 March 2014) 4469:Deutsche Welle 4457: 4435: 4409: 4398:. 8 April 2014 4383: 4372:. 7 April 2014 4357: 4332: 4299: 4267: 4239: 4214: 4186: 4158: 4133: 4110: 4085: 4066: 4052: 4035: 4012: 3985: 3960: 3941: 3918: 3908: 3881: 3861: 3837: 3782: 3755: 3724: 3696: 3694: 3693: 3681: 3665: 3632: 3605: 3599:978-1032012278 3598: 3577: 3559: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3531: 3515: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3489: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3441: 3438: 3410:United Nations 3402:Main article: 3399: 3396: 3313: 3310: 3294:, used by the 3241:Serbian Action 3220:in the Donbas. 3218:Serbian Action 3207:Azov Battalion 3145:Russian Empire 3052: 3049: 3012: 3009: 3005:combat veteran 2968:Ukrainian army 2897: 2894: 2844: 2841: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2765:Ukrainian army 2711: 2708: 2707: 2706: 2699: 2696: 2683: 2670: 2657: 2654: 2646:(former) 2644:Valery Bolotov 2641: 2635: 2616: 2615: 2609: 2608:Ivan Milosevic 2606: 2603: 2590: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2559: 2554: 2541: 2535: 2533:Eduard Basurin 2530: 2525: 2512: 2509:Denis Pushilin 2468: 2465: 2464: 2463: 2452: 2435: 2410: 2398: 2397: 2396: 2368: 2354: 2341: 2312: 2311: 2290: 2270: 2237: 2216: 2193: 2178: 2164: 2163: 2162: 2126: 2125:) (unofficial) 2116: 2076: 2075: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2042: 2041: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2023:Poid Battalion 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2003:17th Battalion 1995: 1994: 1993: 1988: 1978: 1961: 1956: 1919: 1914: 1893: 1874: 1869: 1859: 1858: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1833:Special forces 1830: 1829: 1828: 1826:Tank Battalion 1823: 1821:Dawn Battalion 1818: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1740: 1735: 1715: 1705: 1693: 1683: 1671:Militia forces 1633:Main article: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1625: 1624: 1623: 1620: 1612: 1611: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1573: 1563: 1562: 1561: 1559:Horlivka Group 1556: 1546: 1540: 1516: 1511: 1482: 1477: 1455: 1438: 1428: 1423: 1413: 1403: 1402: 1401: 1383:Vostok Brigade 1374: 1369: 1350: 1349: 1348: 1316: 1311: 1304:Special forces 1301: 1300: 1299: 1294: 1265: 1258:Vladimir Zhoga 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1188: 1186:Kolchuga Group 1183: 1156: 1154:Horlivka Group 1151: 1146: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1080:Militia forces 1042:Main article: 1039: 1036: 1013:Ukrainian Navy 963:DPR troops in 955: 954: 935: 933: 926: 920: 917: 829:and the early 784: 781: 680:Luhansk Oblast 668:Luhansk Oblast 652:Donetsk oblast 562:Main article: 559: 556: 503: 500: 481:combat veteran 441:against them. 435:Luhansk Oblast 431:Donetsk Oblast 408:Russia annexed 372:paramilitaries 366:(DPR) and the 351: 350: 348: 347: 346: 345: 340: 329: 327: 323: 322: 318: 317: 304: 300: 299: 293: 292: 291:~44,000 (2021) 289: 285: 284: 280: 279: 260: 256: 255: 242:Denis Pushilin 232: 228: 227: 221: 220: 213: 209: 208: 201: 193: 192: 182: 181: 151: 149: 142: 135: 134: 117:September 2024 104: 103: 96: 89: 82: 80:(refs: 26, 28) 75: 68: 61: 47: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10502: 10491: 10488: 10486: 10483: 10481: 10478: 10476: 10473: 10471: 10468: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10447: 10445: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10395:Serhiy Taruta 10393: 10391: 10388: 10386: 10383: 10381: 10380:Dmytro Yarosh 10378: 10376: 10373: 10371: 10370:Vitaly Yarema 10368: 10366: 10363: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10326: 10323: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10313: 10311: 10308: 10306: 10303: 10301: 10298: 10296: 10293: 10291: 10288: 10287: 10285: 10281: 10273: 10270: 10269: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10260: 10258: 10255: 10251: 10248: 10247: 10246: 10243: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10231: 10225: 10222: 10220: 10217: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10206: 10205: 10202: 10201: 10200: 10197: 10196: 10195: 10192: 10186: 10183: 10182: 10181: 10180:Patrol Police 10178: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10165: 10164: 10161: 10160: 10159: 10156: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10146:2nd Yatsenyuk 10144: 10142: 10141:1st Yatsenyuk 10139: 10138: 10136: 10135: 10133: 10131:Organizations 10129: 10126: 10122: 10110: 10107: 10105: 10102: 10100: 10097: 10096: 10094: 10089: 10088:Yevhen Zhylin 10086: 10085: 10083: 10078: 10075: 10073: 10070: 10068: 10065: 10062: 10059: 10057: 10056:Sergey Kozlov 10054: 10052: 10049: 10047: 10044: 10042: 10039: 10036: 10033: 10030: 10027: 10026: 10024: 10020: 10017: 10014: 10011: 10008: 10005: 10003: 10000: 9998: 9997:Andrei Purgin 9995: 9993: 9990: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9967: 9964: 9962: 9961:Pavel Gubarev 9959: 9957: 9954: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9937: 9934: 9932: 9929: 9927: 9924: 9923: 9921: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9903: 9901: 9897: 9896:Sergei Shoigu 9894: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9878: 9876: 9875: 9873: 9869: 9863: 9860: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9848: 9845: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9818: 9816: 9813: 9811: 9808: 9806: 9803: 9801: 9798: 9797: 9795: 9791: 9788: 9786: 9783: 9781: 9778: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9752: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9737: 9735: 9733:Organizations 9731: 9728: 9722: 9714: 9711: 9710: 9708: 9697: 9694: 9683: 9680: 9669: 9668: 9666: 9660: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9639: 9636: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9621: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9586: 9582: 9579: 9578: 9577: 9574: 9572: 9569: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9553: 9551: 9545: 9539: 9536: 9534: 9531: 9529: 9526: 9524: 9521: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9431: 9430: 9428: 9424: 9418: 9415: 9413: 9410: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9375: 9374: 9372: 9370: 9366: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9352: 9350: 9347: 9345: 9342: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9328: 9325: 9324: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9304: 9302: 9296: 9290: 9286: 9284: 9280: 9279: 9276: 9272: 9265: 9260: 9258: 9253: 9251: 9246: 9245: 9242: 9221: 9214: 9210: 9204: 9188: 9184: 9180: 9176: 9170: 9163: 9159: 9155: 9152: 9147: 9143: 9139: 9136: 9131: 9129: 9112: 9105: 9098: 9093: 9086: 9082: 9079: 9074: 9059: 9055: 9048: 9033: 9029: 9023: 9008: 9004: 8998: 8983: 8979: 8973: 8965: 8959: 8945: 8941: 8934: 8920: 8916: 8910: 8896: 8892: 8885: 8876: 8871: 8867: 8863: 8859: 8852: 8837: 8833: 8826: 8819: 8814: 8813: 8808: 8802: 8795: 8783: 8779: 8773: 8757: 8750: 8748: 8739: 8738: 8733: 8727: 8719: 8718: 8713: 8707: 8699: 8698: 8693: 8687: 8679: 8678: 8673: 8667: 8659: 8655: 8648: 8632: 8625: 8623: 8614: 8610: 8603: 8595: 8591: 8584: 8577:(in Italian). 8576: 8575: 8574:la Repubblica 8570: 8563: 8556: 8552: 8546: 8538: 8537: 8532: 8525: 8518: 8514: 8508: 8493: 8489: 8483: 8469:on 2016-01-09 8468: 8464: 8458: 8443: 8439: 8433: 8426: 8425: 8420: 8419: 8414: 8409: 8402: 8398: 8391: 8384: 8379: 8378: 8373: 8366: 8364: 8356: 8353:). pp.47–69. 8352: 8348: 8344: 8338: 8336: 8320: 8316: 8310: 8295: 8291: 8285: 8270: 8266: 8260: 8245: 8241: 8240: 8235: 8228: 8221: 8216: 8212: 8208: 8201: 8192: 8188: 8184: 8181: 8180: 8178: 8174: 8170: 8165: 8158: 8154: 8150: 8142: 8134: 8130: 8126: 8120: 8118: 8116: 8114: 8112: 8110: 8108: 8099: 8095: 8088: 8080: 8076: 8072: 8065: 8057: 8053: 8047: 8032: 8028: 8022: 8007: 8003: 7997: 7981: 7977: 7973: 7966: 7950: 7946: 7939: 7923: 7919: 7915: 7909: 7893: 7889: 7883: 7881: 7864: 7860: 7852: 7833: 7826: 7819: 7817: 7800: 7796: 7788: 7781: 7777: 7773: 7768: 7752: 7748: 7744: 7737: 7729: 7725: 7719: 7717: 7697: 7690: 7683: 7681: 7679: 7677: 7668: 7662: 7654: 7648: 7633: 7627: 7611: 7603: 7595: 7591: 7585: 7577: 7573: 7567: 7559: 7555: 7549: 7542:(in Italian). 7541: 7537: 7530: 7528: 7511: 7507: 7501: 7486: 7482: 7475: 7473: 7464: 7460: 7454: 7438: 7437:Obzor Lugansk 7434: 7426: 7419: 7418:openDemocracy 7415: 7410: 7394: 7390: 7384: 7369: 7365: 7359: 7343: 7339: 7333: 7317: 7313: 7307: 7291: 7287: 7281: 7273: 7271:9781000318005 7267: 7263: 7256: 7249: 7237: 7233: 7227: 7219: 7217:9780429953620 7213: 7209: 7202: 7200: 7191: 7187: 7183: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7165: 7161: 7157: 7150: 7134: 7128: 7126: 7109: 7105: 7097: 7081: 7073: 7071: 7062: 7058: 7052: 7044: 7038: 7036: 7027: 7023: 7017: 7015: 6999: 6995: 6988: 6972: 6968: 6962: 6954: 6950: 6944: 6928: 6920: 6912: 6908: 6901: 6893: 6889: 6883: 6875: 6871: 6865: 6850:on 2015-04-21 6849: 6845: 6837: 6835: 6827:. 2015-06-01. 6826: 6822: 6816: 6800: 6796: 6790: 6783: 6780: 6775: 6769:. drugoros.ru 6768: 6763: 6757:. drugoros.ru 6756: 6751: 6744: 6739: 6732: 6728: 6725: 6720: 6713: 6709: 6704: 6702: 6685: 6679: 6663: 6656: 6654: 6637: 6631: 6624: 6620: 6615: 6599: 6595: 6589: 6574: 6570: 6564: 6556: 6550: 6548: 6531: 6525: 6509: 6503: 6495: 6491: 6490: 6485: 6478: 6462: 6458: 6450: 6448: 6431: 6425: 6417: 6413: 6407: 6399: 6390: 6382: 6376: 6361: 6357: 6350: 6348: 6332: 6328: 6321: 6314: 6309: 6301: 6297: 6291: 6289: 6287: 6278: 6274: 6268: 6252: 6246: 6230: 6224: 6222: 6220: 6203: 6196: 6189: 6174: 6170: 6163: 6161: 6146: 6142: 6135: 6120: 6116: 6110: 6095: 6091: 6085: 6069: 6065: 6059: 6051: 6047: 6041: 6034: 6030: 6024: 6020: 6019: 6011: 6004: 5999: 5992: 5990: 5988: 5980: 5975: 5974: 5969: 5962: 5960: 5958: 5949: 5943: 5936: 5935: 5927: 5925: 5908: 5902: 5900: 5891: 5887: 5883: 5877: 5861: 5857: 5851: 5844: 5840: 5835: 5828: 5825: 5820: 5818: 5810: 5806: 5801: 5799: 5791: 5787: 5782: 5766: 5760: 5758: 5756: 5754: 5737: 5731: 5729: 5727: 5725: 5723: 5721: 5719: 5717: 5715: 5713: 5711: 5702: 5698: 5692: 5678: 5674: 5668: 5654: 5650: 5644: 5630: 5626: 5619: 5604: 5600: 5594: 5579: 5575: 5569: 5554: 5550: 5544: 5530: 5526: 5520: 5505: 5501: 5495: 5493: 5477: 5473: 5466: 5451: 5447: 5441: 5433: 5427: 5412:. 20 May 2015 5411: 5407: 5399: 5384:. 20 May 2015 5383: 5382: 5381:Ukraine Today 5377: 5371: 5356:. 23 May 2015 5355: 5351: 5345: 5329: 5325: 5319: 5312: 5308: 5303: 5301: 5285: 5281: 5274: 5258: 5254: 5248: 5232: 5228: 5222: 5206: 5202: 5198: 5190: 5175: 5171: 5164: 5148: 5147:Inform Napalm 5144: 5138: 5136: 5120: 5119: 5114: 5108: 5093: 5092: 5087: 5081: 5074: 5069: 5062: 5058: 5053: 5038: 5034: 5026: 5019: 5005: 5001: 4995: 4988: 4984: 4979: 4972: 4967: 4960: 4956: 4951: 4944: 4940: 4935: 4928: 4924: 4919: 4912: 4907: 4900: 4895: 4889: 4881: 4877: 4871: 4856: 4852: 4845: 4837: 4831: 4816: 4815: 4810: 4804: 4796: 4790: 4783: 4778: 4772: 4764: 4758: 4742: 4738: 4735:Babiak, Mat. 4731: 4723: 4717: 4710: 4705: 4699: 4690: 4687: 4684: 4683: 4680: 4670: 4666: 4665: 4662: 4658: 4652: 4644: 4638: 4631: 4626: 4619: 4612: 4609: 4606: 4602: 4601: 4598: 4591: 4587: 4582: 4575: 4568: 4565: 4564: 4561: 4553: 4547: 4531: 4525: 4509: 4505: 4499: 4483: 4477: 4470: 4466: 4461: 4445: 4439: 4423: 4419: 4413: 4397: 4393: 4387: 4371: 4367: 4361: 4345: 4339: 4337: 4321: 4320: 4315: 4308: 4306: 4304: 4289: 4285: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4257: 4253: 4246: 4244: 4228: 4224: 4218: 4204: 4200: 4193: 4191: 4175: 4171: 4165: 4163: 4147: 4143: 4137: 4129: 4128: 4123: 4117: 4115: 4106: 4102: 4095: 4089: 4082: 4078: 4075: 4070: 4062: 4056: 4048: 4042: 4040: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4016: 4002: 4001: 3996: 3989: 3974: 3970: 3964: 3957:, 6 July 2020 3953: 3952: 3945: 3938: 3934: 3928: 3922: 3916: 3912: 3896: 3892: 3885: 3877: 3876: 3871: 3865: 3858: 3853: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3825: 3818: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3799: 3797: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3728: 3713: 3709: 3703: 3701: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3673: 3672: 3669: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3639: 3637: 3629: 3625: 3621: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3601: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3581: 3573: 3569: 3563: 3555: 3551: 3545: 3541: 3528: 3524: 3519: 3512: 3511: 3501: 3497: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3443: 3437: 3435: 3431: 3426: 3424: 3420: 3415: 3411: 3405: 3395: 3392: 3388: 3387:Interbrigades 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3351: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3309: 3305: 3303: 3302: 3297: 3293: 3292: 3287: 3283: 3278: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3247: 3246:la Repubblica 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3219: 3214: 3210: 3208: 3204: 3203:neo-Stalinist 3200: 3199: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3185:Interbrigades 3182: 3178: 3174: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3137: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3114: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3099:Pavel Gubarev 3096: 3092: 3088: 3082: 3078: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3057: 3048: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3025:war in Donbas 3022: 3018: 3008: 3006: 3001: 2999: 2994: 2992: 2988: 2983: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2948: 2946: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2925: 2924:North Ossetia 2921: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2903: 2893: 2891: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2870: 2866: 2857: 2849: 2840: 2834: 2819: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2768: 2766: 2762: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2732:According to 2726: 2721: 2717: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2674: 2671: 2666: 2664: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2629: 2628: 2627: 2622: 2613: 2612:Roman Kutuzov 2610: 2607: 2605:Akhra Avidzba 2604: 2602: 2600: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2538:Pavel Gubarev 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2506: 2505: 2504: 2499: 2490: 2485: 2478: 2473: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2446: 2445:DShRG Ratibor 2436: 2433: 2425: 2421: 2411: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2375: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2362: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2342: 2335: 2331: 2330: 2319: 2318: 2317: 2316: 2309: 2301: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2281: 2271: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2248: 2238: 2235: 2227: 2226:Orthodox Dawn 2222: 2217: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2194: 2191: 2190: 2184: 2179: 2172: 2168: 2165: 2159: 2154: 2153: 2148: 2144: 2143: 2137: 2127: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2098: 2097: 2086: 2085: 2080: 2069: 2065: 2055: 2054: 2053: 2052: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2033:Rim Battalion 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1999: 1996: 1992: 1989: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1972: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1935: 1930: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909:, members of 1908: 1904: 1903:Interbrigades 1894: 1891: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1863: 1860: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1844: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1834: 1831: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1732:Matvei Platov 1730: 1726: 1725: 1720: 1716: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1704: 1694: 1691: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1672: 1669: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1659: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1636: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1616: 1613: 1609: 1608:6th Battalion 1606: 1604: 1603:5th Battalion 1601: 1599: 1598:4th Battalion 1596: 1594: 1593:3rd Battalion 1591: 1584: 1574: 1572: 1571:1st Battalion 1569: 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