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biohacking takes place on an international level, the FBI is limited in its ability to monitor and investigate all activity. However, in 2012 the FBI held a DIYbio conference in Walnut Creek, California where they paid to fly in biohackers from all over the world in an attempt to forge a connection to the DIYbio community.
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That a significant proportion of the DIYbio mailing list membership are openly in support of outsourcing DNA synthesis and sequencing makes it difficult to determine whether this definition truly applies; in general, the two hobbies are impossible to distinguish and share a common community. Both are
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The website provides resources for those in the do-it-yourself biology community. It maintains a directory of local groups encompassing both meetup groups and organizations maintaining community laboratory space, and a weekly blog listing events hosted by these organizations. The website also hosts
153:’, not hackers in the sense of infiltrating protected places and stealing information, but hackers in the original sense of taking things apart and putting them back together in a new, better way. These biohackers often pursue these interests outside of their jobs, companies or institutional labs.
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Beginning in 2009 the FBI engaged active members of the DIYbio Google Groups mailing list much like they engage scientific boards at universities and businesses. The dialogue focused on safety issues and aimed to instill a sense of self-policing in the ad-hoc online community. Because DIYbio and
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DIYbio was featured at a table in
Newcastle Maker Faire in March, 2010, with DNA extraction experiments and projects involving isolation of luminescent bacteria being demonstrated or given away. The "Dremelfuge", an open-source,
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of the turn of the century. The work 'A Biopunk
Manifesto' delivered by Patterson at the UCLA conference lays down the principles of the biopunk movement, in an homage to the prior work of cypherpunk
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Dremel-powered centrifuge, was presented as an example of how
Biotech can be made more accessible. A presentation on the potential of DIYbio and synthetic biology gathered a sizeable attendance.
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safety information including ethics codes developed by the community and an "ask a biosafety professional" feature, as well as DIY instructions for making several types of laboratory equipment.
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Internal discussions and proposed projects for DIYbio members often include discussion of risk mitigation and public perception. An oft-discussed topic is the search for a convenient and safe "
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102:, amateur biologists, and do-it-yourself biological engineers who value openness and safety. It was founded by Jason Bobe and Mackenzie Cowell in 2008.
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142:. As DIYbio has grown, tools and materials have become available including instructions on how to build lab equipment and DIYbio stores like
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98:. It serves as a network of individuals from around the globe that aims to help make biology a worthwhile pursuit for citizen scientists,
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principles, and security expertise transferred from the professional work of many DIYbio enthusiasts, has led to a unique
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The blending of biology expertise gained from experimentation, and software development, quality control, awareness of
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206:. A list of potential biosafe organisms was drawn up by the National Center for Biotechnology Education.
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is an informal umbrella organization for individuals and local groups active in
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177:" for DIYbio which would evoke less suspicion than E.coli. Suggestions include
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among this community, with some members referring to themselves as
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National Centre for
Biotechnology Education | Recommended bacteria
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389:"Tech Know:Life hacking with 3D printing and DIY DNA kits"
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374:"DremelFuge - A One-Piece Centrifuge for Rotary Tools"
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452:Open-source DIYbio PCR thermocycler project
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541:Australian Citizen Science Association
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273:"Global distribution of DIYbio sites"
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94:, encompassing both a website and an
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146:that provide inexpensive materials.
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149:Some participants call themselves ‘
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446:(European amateur biology network)
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520:List of citizen science projects
343:Scroggins, Michael (Fall 2013).
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1212:Open-source software movement
941:Free and open-source software
670:Commons-based peer production
462:DIYbio on the News Hour (PBS)
387:Ward, Mark (March 31, 2010).
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109:
7:
1340:Transhumanist organizations
546:Citizen Science Association
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65:; 16 years ago
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1290:Open educational resources
551:Cornell Lab of Ornithology
345:"DIYbio and the "New FBI""
332:Build My Lab Instructables
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1078:Open Knowledge Foundation
1068:Open Architecture Network
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885:Open-door academic policy
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406:Janthinobacterium lividum
180:Janthinobacterium lividum
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1063:Free Software Foundation
976:Open-source architecture
1026:Politics and governance
1197:Free software movement
1088:Open Source Initiative
1038:Open-source governance
921:Open-source journalism
515:Do-it-yourself biology
92:do-it-yourself biology
1202:Open science movement
1192:Free-culture movement
870:Educational resources
829:Collaborative writing
706:Participatory culture
981:Open-source hardware
959:Open-design movement
952:Open-source software
720:Research and science
126:in reference to the
1263:Free Cultural Works
1207:Open Source Ecology
1093:Open Web Foundation
990:Economic principles
947:Free/libre software
844:Participatory media
314:A Biopunk Manifesto
261:. 12 November 2008.
237:Genetic engineering
78:Current status
21:
1129:Alexandra Elbakyan
1073:Openmod Initiative
910:Citizen journalism
787:Open communication
768:Data, information,
691:Open collaboration
422:2010-06-12 at the
319:2012-10-01 at the
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1330:Biology societies
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1300:Open Web movement
1285:Open Data Indices
1139:Peter Murray-Rust
1083:Open Rights Group
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782:Knowledge commons
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349:O'Reilly BioCoder
232:Synthetic biology
198:Gluconacetobacter
186:Bacillus subtilis
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84:
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1295:Open music model
1259:Definition docs
1248:Creative Commons
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1149:Richard Stallman
1144:Douglas Rushkoff
1058:Creative Commons
834:Democratic media
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742:Notebook science
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351:. Archived from
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1134:Lawrence Lessig
1124:Tim Berners-Lee
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1033:Open government
1021:
1017:Sharing economy
1002:Open innovation
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914:Wiki journalism
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839:Open publishing
814:
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727:Citizen science
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303:. 31 Dec 2008.
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259:"About DIYbio"
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224:Biology portal
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813:Communication
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1178:Projects and
1164:Aaron Swartz
1098:Pirate Party
997:Gift economy
777:Free content
752:Science data
732:Open science
684:
680:
663:Key concepts
654:Concepts and
647:open content
643:Free culture
581:Project Noah
560:
536:Anecdata.org
466:
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357:. Retrieved
353:the original
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287:"DIYbio/FAQ"
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87:
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35:Type of site
16:Organization
1278:Open Source
1222:OpenWetWare
1159:Peter Sunde
1154:Peter Suber
1007:Open patent
971:Open gaming
849:Peer review
696:Open source
566:iNaturalist
456:OpenWetWare
450:openpcr.org
440:(main site)
132:Eric Hughes
128:cypherpunks
116:open source
1319:Categories
898:Journalism
880:Admissions
875:University
601:Zooniverse
596:Xeno-canto
591:SciStarter
586:Public Lab
438:diybio.org
359:2015-08-31
243:References
168:3D printed
157:Activities
151:biohackers
120:subculture
100:biohackers
96:email list
1217:OpenCores
1180:movements
1117:Activists
858:Education
656:practices
444:diybio.eu
138:forms of
110:Community
1243:Licenses
964:Robotics
934:Products
747:Research
701:Openness
420:Archived
393:BBC News
317:Archived
210:See also
144:The ODIN
124:biopunks
60:Launched
1325:Biopunk
1227:Sci-Hub
943:(FOSS)
797:Content
711:Sharism
683:versus
68: (
51:.diybio
1187:DIYbio
757:Plan S
737:Access
681:Gratis
561:DIYbio
508:Topics
458:(wiki)
88:DIYbio
81:Active
20:DIYbio
1236:Tools
1108:SPARC
822:Media
685:libre
571:iSpot
555:eBird
204:yeast
1273:Open
1103:PLOS
912:and
802:Data
645:and
200:spp.
70:2008
63:2008
53:.org
1253:GPL
195:or
49:www
44:URL
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250:^
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553:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
