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DEN/ICE Agreements

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Under the agreements, Iceland and Denmark contribute five per cent of the operating costs of the aviation services. Since 1974, the operators of aircraft crossing the North Atlantic have been assessed user charges. Any amount that remains to be funded is paid by the states parties to the agreements.
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The first joint financing agreement for North Atlantic travel—the Agreement on Joint Financing of Weather Ships on the North Atlantic—was concluded in September 1946. The next year, in April 1947, Canada, France, Iceland, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and the United States agreed to jointly
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and were opened to any state that wishes to participate in the funding of aviation services for the North Atlantic. Both agreement entered into force in June 1958. The agreements were updated and amended in 1982 and 2008. The ICAO is the depositary for the agreements.
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Each state party is allocated a percentage of the remaining total which is based on a percentage of North Atlantic crossings that are performed by commercial airlines located in the state.
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In 2003, the cost of the arrangements was US$ 26.7 million; close to 80 per cent of the total funded the services in Iceland, with the remainder going to Greenland and the Faroe Islands.
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Agreement on the Joint Financing of Certain Air Navigation Services In Greenland and the Faroe Islands
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Pakistan is a party to the Iceland agreement, but it is not a party to the Greenland agreement.
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Agreement on the Joint Financing of Certain Air Navigation Services In Iceland
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Extensive system of telecommunications stations and links, including
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Voice and data connection between the Faroe Islands and Iceland
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Aspects of International Cooperation in Air Traffic Management
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As of 2016, the following states are party to the agreements:
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The 13: 14: 953: 733: 279: 721:(Kluwer Law International, 1997 602: 589: 576: 563: 550: 537: 524: 511: 498: 485: 472: 459: 446: 433: 420: 407: 394: 381: 368: 355: 342: 329: 316: 303: 290: 260: 157:telecommunications stations in 16:Series of multilateral treaties 937:Treaties extended to Greenland 917:Treaties of the United Kingdom 694: 685: 673: 661: 1: 922:Treaties of the United States 797:Aviation in the Faroe Islands 711: 892:Treaties of the Soviet Union 128: 7: 872:Treaties of the Netherlands 226:Meteorological stations in 140:Meteorological stations in 10: 958: 927:Treaties of Czechoslovakia 762:Treaties concluded in 1956 616:Prior to its dissolution, 210: 74: 837:Treaties of West Germany 631: 912:Treaties of Switzerland 185:Non-directional beacons 176:Satellite earth station 270:Non-directional beacon 189:Prince Christian Sound 159:Prince Christian Sound 112:Financing arrangements 31:, communications, and 897:Treaties of Singapore 787:Aviation in Greenland 748:(full text), icao.int 742:(full text), icao.int 25:multilateral treaties 942:Transatlantic flight 882:Treaties of Pakistan 53:North Atlantic Ocean 852:Treaties of Ireland 847:Treaties of Iceland 822:Treaties of Finland 817:Treaties of Denmark 802:Treaties of Belgium 792:Aviation in Iceland 777:1956 in Switzerland 740:Greenland Agreement 57:45th parallel north 29:air traffic control 907:Treaties of Sweden 877:Treaties of Norway 867:Treaties of Kuwait 842:Treaties of Greece 832:Treaties of France 807:Treaties of Canada 628:withdrew in 1996. 103:were concluded in 65:specialized agency 21:DEN/ICE Agreements 902:Treaties of Spain 887:Treaties of Qatar 862:Treaties of Japan 857:Treaties of Italy 827:Treaties of Egypt 746:Iceland Agreement 197:Søndre Strømfjord 136:Søndre Strømfjord 124:Provided services 949: 812:Treaties of Cuba 782:1956 in aviation 705: 698: 692: 689: 683: 677: 671: 665: 659: 653: 608: 606: 605: 595: 593: 592: 582: 580: 579: 569: 567: 566: 556: 554: 553: 543: 541: 540: 530: 528: 527: 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Index

multilateral treaties
air traffic control
meteorological
Greenland
Iceland
Faroe Islands
civil aircraft
North Atlantic Ocean
45th parallel north
International Civil Aviation Organization
specialized agency
United Nations
LORAN
Vík, Iceland
Second World War
Geneva
Søndre Strømfjord
Danmarkshavn
Narsarsuaq
Egedesminde
VHF
Prince Christian Sound
Frederiksdal
Qaqatoqaq
Kulusuk
Satellite earth station
Frederiksdal
Non-directional beacons
Prince Christian Sound
Kulusuk

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